War on Terror RP Community wotrpwiki https://wotrp.miraheze.org/wiki/Main_Page MediaWiki 1.40.1 first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk War on Terror RP Community War on Terror RP Community talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk Module Module talk 0 1 1 2023-09-05T22:21:59Z MediaWiki default 1 Create main page wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ == Welcome to {{SITENAME}}! == This Main Page was created automatically and it seems it hasn't been replaced yet. === For the bureaucrat(s) of this wiki === Hello, and welcome to your new wiki! Thank you for choosing Miraheze for the hosting of your wiki, we hope you will enjoy our hosting. You can immediately start working on your wiki or whenever you want. Need help? No problem! We will help you with your wiki as needed. 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You can find us here: * [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Help center|On our own Miraheze wiki]] * On [[phab:|Phabricator]] * On [https://miraheze.org/discord Discord] * On IRC in #miraheze on irc.libera.chat ([irc://irc.libera.chat/%23miraheze direct link]; [https://web.libera.chat/?channel=#miraheze webchat]) === For visitors of this wiki === Hello, the default Main Page of this wiki (this page) has not yet been replaced by the bureaucrat(s) of this wiki. The bureaucrat(s) might still be working on a Main Page, so please check again later! 21236ac3f8d65e5563b6da6b70815ca6bf1e6616 2 1 2023-09-05T22:36:56Z Araniblork 2 Replaced content with " TESTING BEGINS WILL WRITE SOMETHING DOWN ONCE I'M HOME" wikitext text/x-wiki TESTING BEGINS WILL WRITE SOMETHING DOWN ONCE I'M HOME eb9e2886cc505125890c09adbbcba54eaa518e8d 3 2 2023-09-05T22:40:39Z Araniblork 2 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ == Welcome to {{SITENAME}}! == This Main Page was created automatically and it seems it hasn't been replaced yet. === For the bureaucrat(s) of this wiki === Hello, and welcome to your new wiki! Thank you for choosing Miraheze for the hosting of your wiki, we hope you will enjoy our hosting. You can immediately start working on your wiki or whenever you want. Need help? No problem! We will help you with your wiki as needed. To start, try checking out these helpful links: * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents|MediaWiki guide]] (e.g. navigation, editing, deleting pages, blocking users) * [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/FAQ|Miraheze FAQ]] * [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Request features|Request settings changes on your wiki]]. (Extensions, Skin and Logo/Favicon changes should be done through [[Special:ManageWiki]] on your wiki, see [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/ManageWiki|ManageWiki]] for more information.) ==== I still don't understand X! ==== Well, that's no problem. Even if something isn't explained in the documentation/FAQ, we are still happy to help you. You can find us here: * [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Help center|On our own Miraheze wiki]] * On [[phab:|Phabricator]] * On [https://miraheze.org/discord Discord] * On IRC in #miraheze on irc.libera.chat ([irc://irc.libera.chat/%23miraheze direct link]; [https://web.libera.chat/?channel=#miraheze webchat]) === For visitors of this wiki === Hello, the default Main Page of this wiki (this page) has not yet been replaced by the bureaucrat(s) of this wiki. The bureaucrat(s) might still be working on a Main Page, so please check again later! 21236ac3f8d65e5563b6da6b70815ca6bf1e6616 0 2 4 2023-09-05T22:45:04Z Araniblork 2 Created page with "THE UEPR IS A COUNTRY" wikitext text/x-wiki THE UEPR IS A COUNTRY 4ccbbd9024d2dba61727a7d685147960f37a0c18 32 4 2023-09-09T18:10:36Z Araniblork 2 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:UEPR Flag.png|thumb|Caption]] THE UEPR IS A COUNTRY 1176ebb04450c60285af6a8b7e75fa5448cc0b9e 39 32 2023-09-09T18:28:23Z Araniblork 2 wikitext text/x-wiki THE UEPR IS A COUNTRY [[File:UEPR Flag|thumb]] 5f360ff4a4404e6bc37d9b0c26f7fe75277a3e13 40 39 2023-09-09T18:28:35Z Araniblork 2 wikitext text/x-wiki THE UEPR IS A COUNTRY [[File:UEPR Flag.png|thumb]] 976e0f753e3cf17b56f2370d1a5f650a4640a32d 0 3 5 2023-09-05T22:46:07Z Araniblork 2 Created page with "Guacamole Durrani Empire Soon Edited" wikitext text/x-wiki Guacamole Durrani Empire Soon Edited 4c2e3c5874edcd9d6077f5837c0f2e0e8b642b99 37 5 2023-09-09T18:21:05Z Araniblork 2 wikitext text/x-wiki Guacamole Durrani Empire Soon Edited [[File:Flag of Herat until 1842.svg|thumb]] d6803dfb065997563988695782dbf435e1b25581 1 4 6 2023-09-05T23:31:37Z Araniblork 2 /* Testing */ new section wikitext text/x-wiki == Testing == This is a test [[User:Araniblork|Araniblork]] ([[User talk:Araniblork|talk]]) 23:31, 5 September 2023 (UTC) 4b8c8651d4b9852c6ba22ed343b76c69d0ebe4c2 0 5 7 2023-09-06T04:43:57Z Araniblork 2 Created page with "the grc is isaf but if it was cooler and not a NATO thing" wikitext text/x-wiki the grc is isaf but if it was cooler and not a NATO thing f28f1054e72bb52efb5c79f7849dd48afedf3748 36 7 2023-09-09T18:17:05Z Araniblork 2 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Enduring Peace Coalition flag Swis721 BlkCn BT.png|thumb]] the grc is isaf but if it was cooler and not a NATO thing d3334ec45b491aacbe417f28d5450755ef7af1eb 0 6 8 2023-09-06T04:44:25Z Araniblork 2 Created page with "north korea lets goooooo" wikitext text/x-wiki north korea lets goooooo e61fb83da4180a7bad6924cefd48c4501369c798 34 8 2023-09-09T18:16:00Z Araniblork 2 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Northern Khorasan Flag.png|thumb|THe CAPTION TGOES HERE]] north korea lets goooooo 545678ca5bbbe5e22e462ce726453291acaf26c6 0 7 9 2023-09-06T04:50:40Z Araniblork 2 Created page with "The Kushan region, or White Mountains region" wikitext text/x-wiki The Kushan region, or White Mountains region 37262d8e21136e6d1e286b1dcbfdbaac775300b4 0 8 10 2023-09-06T04:53:44Z Araniblork 2 Created page with "operation enduring freedom but epic" wikitext text/x-wiki operation enduring freedom but epic b136f23ea4a6eff56d5dcf492b19a203c519d2db 0 9 11 2023-09-06T04:56:18Z Araniblork 2 Created page with "the new rise is the term by which the countries that made up the durrani began leaving and separating" wikitext text/x-wiki the new rise is the term by which the countries that made up the durrani began leaving and separating 61aac1931855f1e517da64544883222b1a5a5889 0 10 12 2023-09-06T04:58:09Z Araniblork 2 Created page with "this is where the game TAKES PLACE YEAAAA BABEYY" wikitext text/x-wiki this is where the game TAKES PLACE YEAAAA BABEYY fd662595b3a1a58db08197b3c3fe19497474f7fd 0 11 13 2023-09-06T05:00:51Z Araniblork 2 Created page with "Time to Duel Babey" wikitext text/x-wiki Time to Duel Babey d6bd23cf34efc1b8033a84514a99fac1c2900414 0 12 14 2023-09-06T05:05:03Z Araniblork 2 Created page with "kandahar airbase but cooler" wikitext text/x-wiki kandahar airbase but cooler eef423fdb28fbdf00c9f9331bb2087d8860118cd 0 13 15 2023-09-06T05:06:09Z Araniblork 2 Created page with "Russia, or Russian Republic" wikitext text/x-wiki Russia, or Russian Republic d93042db8d202457c866250c1b200bd20abec084 30 15 2023-09-09T18:07:43Z Araniblork 2 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Russian Republic flag.png|thumb|alt=Alt Text|CAPTION]] Russia, or Russian Republic d9ec375df038c431257d52fc48fb50ead635ed37 0 14 16 2023-09-06T05:09:21Z Araniblork 2 Created page with "brief background on good US-UEPR-EU relations talk about they plans under gorbachev and bush sr. and whatever talk about how close it was to being finalized talk about sudden cancellation by UEPR" wikitext text/x-wiki brief background on good US-UEPR-EU relations talk about they plans under gorbachev and bush sr. and whatever talk about how close it was to being finalized talk about sudden cancellation by UEPR cceb415ace3b2f34ead5661dfa21d24bfdac611f 0 15 17 2023-09-06T05:11:00Z Araniblork 2 Created page with "the failure of eagle claw maybe talk about how DELTA FORCE ISN'T CANON IN WOTRP?!?!?!?!?! the coverup and whatever" wikitext text/x-wiki the failure of eagle claw maybe talk about how DELTA FORCE ISN'T CANON IN WOTRP?!?!?!?!?! the coverup and whatever 6afd1fa6bc4a356fabd72bc261bf62b61970b434 0 16 18 2023-09-06T05:12:32Z Araniblork 2 Created page with "the global period of world peace that lasted 30 years" wikitext text/x-wiki the global period of world peace that lasted 30 years ce90af694474884794999f61c186f5152792c8a4 0 17 19 2023-09-06T05:13:44Z Araniblork 2 Created page with "the UN in fiction: the UN in reality:" wikitext text/x-wiki the UN in fiction: the UN in reality: 20731f92f365039b2f031b9d79858c10018d1335 42 19 2023-09-09T18:29:30Z Araniblork 2 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:United Nations flag.png|thumb]] the UN in fiction: the UN in reality: 6da1e247ab0e48ce52afbbeb339146bd9f500c0f 0 18 20 2023-09-06T05:17:06Z Araniblork 2 Created page with "USAR GO USAR" wikitext text/x-wiki USAR GO USAR f46d4d3c4a2bf568630dd567d6ab12a445408538 0 19 21 2023-09-06T05:18:04Z Araniblork 2 Created page with "USA USA USA" wikitext text/x-wiki USA USA USA 2492b9613b65cf373e4303143d657d955294c2ca 38 21 2023-09-09T18:24:47Z Araniblork 2 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of the United States.svg|thumb]] USA USA USA 9daf1eaec9a38e0442bcfe2aee1a0d58a6977fb9 0 20 22 2023-09-06T05:21:23Z Araniblork 2 Created page with "soviet armed forces but real" wikitext text/x-wiki soviet armed forces but real 89c4652703647939d2bb72a36d4b47b329aef796 44 22 2023-09-09T18:36:45Z Araniblork 2 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Eurasian Army Symbol.png|thumb]] soviet armed forces but real 89c86689daddd2c6dcc07445aa3573cc608916cc 0 21 23 2023-09-06T05:27:37Z Araniblork 2 Created page with "the FBI and FSB for Northern Khorasan, main security agency of northern khorasan" wikitext text/x-wiki the FBI and FSB for Northern Khorasan, main security agency of northern khorasan eca90e02f0f705cc6dd4c1251ec9aafbcbd116c8 0 22 24 2023-09-06T05:35:38Z Araniblork 2 Created page with "Khorasani Patriots' Corps (KPC): Suggests a focus on patriotism and the defense of homeland, emphasizing loyalty to the nation above all." wikitext text/x-wiki Khorasani Patriots' Corps (KPC): Suggests a focus on patriotism and the defense of homeland, emphasizing loyalty to the nation above all. f7d92a2a90d790dc2b62f0f5c1b6630068421bb6 0 23 25 2023-09-06T05:40:36Z Araniblork 2 Created page with "oh no. COMBINE!" wikitext text/x-wiki oh no. COMBINE! 3086c3752848824e46f815b103fb6866613d1f2c 0 24 26 2023-09-06T21:48:17Z Araniblork 2 Created page with "ZHAO WHERE ARE YOU" wikitext text/x-wiki ZHAO WHERE ARE YOU bc6ed1fd26997e7a72f7f44202e2046d9d008c83 45 26 2023-09-09T21:44:50Z Zhao Zhao 6 wikitext text/x-wiki ZHAO WHERE ARE YOU hello im here 3a6a5f94043f8642996f04e16afc3a98ddd35245 47 45 2023-09-09T22:09:12Z Zhao Zhao 6 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag-China.webp|thumb|right|The official flag of the People's Republic of China]] China, officially the People's Republic of China is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion. The capital of China is Beijing, and the financial center of China is Shanghai. The national anthem of China is the March of the Volunteers. In 1912, the Chinese monarchy was overthrown and the Republic of China was established, led by a Nationalist government. The newly founded Republic was consistently involved in conflict internally including a civil war beginning in 1927 between the Nationalist Kuomintang and Communist party and a Japanese invasion which began in 1937 and continued until 1945. The latter led to a pause in the civil war so both parties could cooperate against fighting Japan. Once the conflict with Japan drew to a close, the civil war continued between the Kuomintang and Communist party. The result was that the Communists reigned victorious, the Kuomintang in turn fled to the island of Taiwan. China is one of the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council. It operates as a unitary one-party socialist republic, similar to the former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. It is also a founding member of several multilateral organizations such as the Southern Co-prosperity Organization, Belt and Road Initiative, and Silk Road Fund. China is one of the fastest growing economies in the world and richest by GDP (Purchasing Power Parity), the second richest by nominal GDP, and the second wealthiest country overall. The country is considered a nuclear weapon state with the world's largest standing army by personnel and second largest military budget. 6a3a3449f15b13e268483d3ca15c699ec8bebff9 0 25 27 2023-09-06T21:48:44Z Araniblork 2 Created page with "Mughal Empire 2" wikitext text/x-wiki Mughal Empire 2 50a72da8dded44ec94e4199bc23a6cb4e9368d62 0 26 28 2023-09-06T21:49:20Z Araniblork 2 Created page with "guacamolay" wikitext text/x-wiki guacamolay fbc6d3675d9a1d33071bd584a05a06a62d523404 6 27 29 2023-09-09T18:07:24Z Araniblork 2 wikitext text/x-wiki Flag of Russia 4642ae02272f0b3ae7ae56d443970018f6bb8551 6 28 31 2023-09-09T18:10:21Z Araniblork 2 wikitext text/x-wiki Flag of the Union of Eurasian Parliamentary Republics (UEPR) 6be5285347709f07e99565b95ca65aced629d83e 6 29 33 2023-09-09T18:15:50Z Araniblork 2 wikitext text/x-wiki Flag of Northern Khorasan 6de21292febb15d6a47d718218378caf80382aba 6 30 35 2023-09-09T18:17:00Z Araniblork 2 wikitext text/x-wiki Global Restoration Coalition Flag 7de28b86e615968c33e2acdb3f98392194d21ab3 6 31 41 2023-09-09T18:29:24Z Araniblork 2 wikitext text/x-wiki UN Flag 38cd20158840589045ca2e9bf5e689dbf81d8415 6 32 43 2023-09-09T18:36:40Z Araniblork 2 wikitext text/x-wiki Eurasian Army Symbol2 3ffd8500ac5c90e3c30324129b2a1ac1fefbae62 6 33 46 2023-09-09T21:55:05Z Zhao Zhao 6 wikitext text/x-wiki The official flag of the People's Republic of China c7244941414e40ce5aac5e1990c167be0bc37485 6 34 48 2023-09-09T22:13:40Z Zhao Zhao 6 wikitext text/x-wiki Logo of the People's Liberation Army of China. 02b80bda55cecfa22ceb3a23c6b40b70b9a7fcdf 6 35 49 2023-09-09T22:15:15Z Zhao Zhao 6 wikitext text/x-wiki this is acauntis goal 64e0ca5541be41c3b7d5c048fe350f9377ab7163 0 36 50 2023-09-09T22:15:38Z Zhao Zhao 6 Created page with "[[File:China Emblem PLA.svg.png|thumb|right|Logo of the People's Liberation Army]] [[File:Usaiftheywerecomunsit.png|thumb|right|BEWARE THIS IS PLA GOAL!!!!!]] is this the real pla" wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:China Emblem PLA.svg.png|thumb|right|Logo of the People's Liberation Army]] [[File:Usaiftheywerecomunsit.png|thumb|right|BEWARE THIS IS PLA GOAL!!!!!]] is this the real pla 70a8d90cb8b97f755aeb5a09382ebed78ab3a985 6 37 51 2023-09-09T22:20:40Z Zhao Zhao 6 wikitext text/x-wiki Logo of the SCO 2303e0c8e40317eb98ff4397e509be6ff9c60abf 0 38 52 2023-09-09T22:20:59Z Zhao Zhao 6 Created page with "[[File:SCO logo.png|thumb|right|Logo of the Southern Co-prosperity organization (SCO)]] uhhhhh poop" wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:SCO logo.png|thumb|right|Logo of the Southern Co-prosperity organization (SCO)]] uhhhhh poop a4692bbe3c49d71739f755149301067b33e37391 0 24 53 47 2023-09-10T01:16:19Z Zhao Zhao 6 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag-China.webp|thumb|right|The official flag of the People's Republic of China]] China, officially the People's Republic of China is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion. The capital of China is Beijing, and the financial center of China is Shanghai. The national anthem of China is the March of the Volunteers. In 1912, the Chinese monarchy was overthrown and the Republic of China was established, led by a Nationalist government. The newly founded Republic was consistently involved in conflict internally including a civil war beginning in 1927 between the Nationalist Kuomintang and Communist party and a Japanese invasion which began in 1937 and continued until 1945. The latter led to a pause in the civil war so both parties could cooperate against fighting Japan. Once the conflict with Japan drew to a close, the civil war continued between the Kuomintang and Communist party. The result was that the Communists reigned victorious, the Kuomintang in turn fled to the island of Taiwan. China is one of the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council. It operates as a unitary one-party socialist republic, similar to the former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. It is also a founding member of several multilateral organizations such as the #REDIRECT [[Southern Co-prosperity Organization]] https://wotrp.miraheze.org/wiki/South_Co-prosperity_Organization, Belt and Road Initiative, and Silk Road Fund. China is one of the fastest growing economies in the world and richest by GDP (Purchasing Power Parity), the second richest by nominal GDP, and the second wealthiest country overall. The country is considered a nuclear weapon state with the world's largest standing army by personnel and second largest military budget. ced398722be1b09d9cc6dc40c8f07971cf687af1 56 53 2023-09-10T01:53:35Z Zhao Zhao 6 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag-China.webp|thumb|right|The official flag of the People's Republic of China]] China, officially the People's Republic of China is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion. The capital of China is Beijing, and the financial center of China is Shanghai. The national anthem of China is the March of the Volunteers. In 1912, the Chinese monarchy was overthrown and the Republic of China was established, led by a Nationalist government. The newly founded Republic was consistently involved in conflict internally including a civil war beginning in 1927 between the Nationalist Kuomintang and Communist party and a Japanese invasion which began in 1937 and continued until 1945. The latter led to a pause in the civil war so both parties could cooperate against fighting Japan. Once the conflict with Japan drew to a close, the civil war continued between the Kuomintang and Communist party. The result was that the Communists reigned victorious, the Kuomintang in turn fled to the island of Taiwan. China is one of the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council. It operates as a unitary one-party socialist republic, similar to the former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. It is also a founding member of several multilateral organizations such as the Southern Co-prosperity Organization, Belt and Road Initiative, and Silk Road Fund. China is one of the fastest growing economies in the world and richest by GDP (Purchasing Power Parity), the second richest by nominal GDP, and the second wealthiest country overall. The country is considered a nuclear weapon state with the world's largest standing army by personnel and second largest military budget. == History == ===== The People's Republic ===== The newly founded People's Republic of China was on good terms with their northern neighbor, the Soviet Union. This relationship carried onto significant events, such as the Korean War where China was instrumental in the aid of North Korea. China's strong relationship with the Soviet Union would delay Hindustan's wishes to create a neutral third bloc with China. However, the relationship between the Soviet Union and China lasted until 1961, this was because of ideological differences later on. As a result of the Sino-Soviet split, China would accept Hindustan's request, forming the Delhi Five which would later on become the Southern Co-prosperity Sphere. [[File:ChinaAtomBomb.webp|thumb|right|Mushroom cloud of Project 596, which was China's first atom bomb.]] During this era, China also made strides in self development alongside their southern neighbor Hindustan. China successfully developed their own atom bomb in 1963 and launched their own satellite in 1966, these two projects were a part of the national 'Two Bombs One Satellite' program. In 1971, due to more United Nations members recognizing the PRC as the legitimate government of China, the People's Republic of China would replace the Republic of China's (also known as Taiwan) seat in the United Nations. This helped the People's Republic of China gain significant traction in international affairs. ===== Reformation and Contemporary History ===== After Mao Zedong's death in 1976, China would experience a large reform, the first problems addressed would be agricultural collectivization and land ownership. Both aforementioned policies would be abandoned by China. The Gang of Four and other Maoist political factions were also arrested or had their power greatly reduced as leaders such as Deng Xiaoping and Hua Guofeng since they believed that Maoist ideology would be harmful to China opening up trade and relations with the west. Special economic zones (SEZs) were also established which had different trade and economic laws than other parts of the country. The Sino-Soviet split would end in 1989, only a few years before the Soviet Union reformed into the Union of Eurasian Parliamentary Republics. China was eager to expand their relationship with the UEPR, the relationship between the two nations was mostly business oriented however. Later on, modern leaders such as Jiang Zemin would help increase the Chinese economy, and push it to it's true potential. During Jiang's term, he increased the Chinese economy tenfold. The period from the start of Jiang's term up to the beginning of World War 3 were described as the Prosperity Period in China, which was the time which Chinese civilization advanced the fastest. The Belt and Road Initiative and other ambitious cross-border projects conducted by China would be the forefront of China's foreign policy. 0782952701291c6813302bb7cf9c1a7cf8b9e0fd 58 56 2023-09-10T01:58:12Z Zhao Zhao 6 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag-China.webp|thumb|right|The official flag of the People's Republic of China]] China, officially the People's Republic of China is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion. The capital of China is Beijing, and the financial center of China is Shanghai. The national anthem of China is the March of the Volunteers. In 1912, the Chinese monarchy was overthrown and the Republic of China was established, led by a Nationalist government. The newly founded Republic was consistently involved in conflict internally including a civil war beginning in 1927 between the Nationalist Kuomintang and Communist party and a Japanese invasion which began in 1937 and continued until 1945. The latter led to a pause in the civil war so both parties could cooperate against fighting Japan. Once the conflict with Japan drew to a close, the civil war continued between the Kuomintang and Communist party. The result was that the Communists reigned victorious, the Kuomintang in turn fled to the island of Taiwan. China is one of the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council. It operates as a unitary one-party socialist republic, similar to the former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. It is also a founding member of several multilateral organizations such as the Southern Co-prosperity Organization, Belt and Road Initiative, and Silk Road Fund. China is one of the fastest growing economies in the world and richest by GDP (Purchasing Power Parity), the second richest by nominal GDP, and the second wealthiest country overall. The country is considered a nuclear weapon state with the world's largest standing army by personnel and second largest military budget. == History == ===== The People's Republic ===== The newly founded People's Republic of China was on good terms with their northern neighbor, the Soviet Union. This relationship carried onto significant events, such as the Korean War where China was instrumental in the aid of North Korea. China's strong relationship with the Soviet Union would delay Hindustan's wishes to create a neutral third bloc with China. However, the relationship between the Soviet Union and China lasted until 1961, this was because of ideological differences later on. As a result of the Sino-Soviet split, China would accept Hindustan's request, forming the Delhi Five which would later on become the Southern Co-prosperity Sphere. [[File:ChinaAtomBomb.webp|thumb|right|Mushroom cloud of Project 596, which was China's first atom bomb.]] During this era, China also made strides in self development alongside their southern neighbor Hindustan. China successfully developed their own atom bomb in 1963 and launched their own satellite in 1966, these two projects were a part of the national 'Two Bombs One Satellite' program. In 1971, due to more United Nations members recognizing the PRC as the legitimate government of China, the People's Republic of China would replace the Republic of China's (also known as Taiwan) seat in the United Nations. This helped the People's Republic of China gain significant traction in international affairs. ===== Reformation and Contemporary History ===== After Mao Zedong's death in 1976, China would experience a large reform, the first problems addressed would be agricultural collectivization and land ownership. Both aforementioned policies would be abandoned by China. The Gang of Four and other Maoist political factions were also arrested or had their power greatly reduced as leaders such as Deng Xiaoping and Hua Guofeng since they believed that Maoist ideology would be harmful to China opening up trade and relations with the west. Special economic zones (SEZs) were also established which had different trade and economic laws than other parts of the country. The Sino-Soviet split would end in 1989, only a few years before the Soviet Union reformed into the Union of Eurasian Parliamentary Republics. China was eager to expand their relationship with the UEPR, the relationship between the two nations was mostly business oriented however. The United States and China also had great relations with each other especially because of both country's mutual bad relations with the Soviet Union. This period between China and the United States is referred to as the Honeymoon period. The Honeymoon period would end in 1999 due to a large scale Chinese drill to see if an invasion of the island of Taiwan was feasible. Later on, modern leaders such as Jiang Zemin would help increase the Chinese economy, and push it to it's true potential. During Jiang's term, he increased the Chinese economy tenfold. The period from the start of Jiang's term up to the beginning of World War 3 were described as the Prosperity Period in China, which was the time which Chinese civilization advanced the fastest. The Belt and Road Initiative and other ambitious cross-border projects conducted by China would be the forefront of China's foreign policy. ee9a8887c23327857e3dbff96015d612023c2ede 60 58 2023-09-10T02:06:13Z Zhao Zhao 6 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag-China.webp|thumb|right|The official flag of the People's Republic of China]] China, officially the People's Republic of China is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion. The capital of China is Beijing, and the financial center of China is Shanghai. The national anthem of China is the March of the Volunteers. In 1912, the Chinese monarchy was overthrown and the Republic of China was established, led by a Nationalist government. The newly founded Republic was consistently involved in conflict internally including a civil war beginning in 1927 between the Nationalist Kuomintang and Communist party and a Japanese invasion which began in 1937 and continued until 1945. The latter led to a pause in the civil war so both parties could cooperate against fighting Japan. Once the conflict with Japan drew to a close, the civil war continued between the Kuomintang and Communist party. The result was that the Communists reigned victorious, the Kuomintang in turn fled to the island of Taiwan. China is one of the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council. It operates as a unitary one-party socialist republic, similar to the former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. It is also a founding member of several multilateral organizations such as the Southern Co-prosperity Organization, Belt and Road Initiative, and Silk Road Fund. China is one of the fastest growing economies in the world and richest by GDP (Purchasing Power Parity), the second richest by nominal GDP, and the second wealthiest country overall. The country is considered a nuclear weapon state with the world's largest standing army by personnel and second largest military budget. == History == ===== The People's Republic ===== The newly founded People's Republic of China was on good terms with their northern neighbor, the Soviet Union. This relationship carried onto significant events, such as the Korean War where China was instrumental in the aid of North Korea. China's strong relationship with the Soviet Union would delay Hindustan's wishes to create a neutral third bloc with China. However, the relationship between the Soviet Union and China lasted until 1961, this was because of ideological differences later on. As a result of the Sino-Soviet split, China would accept Hindustan's request, forming the Delhi Five which would later on become the Southern Co-prosperity Organization. [[File:ChinaAtomBomb.webp|thumb|right|Mushroom cloud of Project 596, which was China's first atom bomb.]] During this era, China also made strides in self development alongside their southern neighbor Hindustan. China successfully developed their own atom bomb in 1963 and launched their own satellite in 1966, these two projects<ref></ref> were a part of the national 'Two Bombs One Satellite' program. In 1971, due to more United Nations members recognizing the PRC as the legitimate government of China, the People's Republic of China would replace the Republic of China's (also known as Taiwan) seat in the United Nations. This helped the People's Republic of China gain significant traction in international affairs. ===== Reformation and Contemporary History ===== After Mao Zedong's death in 1976, China would experience a large reform, the first problems addressed would be agricultural collectivization and land ownership. Both aforementioned policies would be abandoned by China. The Gang of Four and other Maoist political factions were also arrested or had their power greatly reduced as leaders such as Deng Xiaoping and Hua Guofeng since they believed that Maoist ideology would be harmful to China opening up trade and relations with the west. Special economic zones (SEZs) were also established which had different trade and economic laws than other parts of the country. The Sino-Soviet split would end in 1989, only a few years before the Soviet Union reformed into the Union of Eurasian Parliamentary Republics. China was eager to expand their relationship with the UEPR, the relationship between the two nations was mostly business oriented however. The United States and China also had great relations with each other especially because of both country's mutual bad relations with the Soviet Union. This period between China and the United States is referred to as the Honeymoon period. The Honeymoon period would end in 1999 due to a large scale Chinese drill to see if an invasion of the island of Taiwan was feasible. Later on, modern leaders such as Jiang Zemin would help push the Chinese economy to it's maximum potential. During Jiang's term, he increased the Chinese economy tenfold. The period from the start of Jiang's term up to the beginning of World War 3 were described as the Prosperity Period in China, which was the time which Chinese civilization advanced the fastest. The Belt and Road Initiative and other ambitious cross-border projects conducted by China would be the forefront of China's foreign policy. == Military == China's military is considered one of the world's most powerful militaries and is the largest by personnel. It consist of the People's Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF), People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN), People's Liberation Army Ground Force (PLAGF), People's Liberation Army Rocket Force (PLARF), and the Strategic Support Force (PLASSF). The country has nearly 2.3 million active duty soldiers, and it has the second largest annual military budget. It is also the second largest navy by tonnage. [[File:J20 Stealth Fighter.jpg|thumb|Chengdu J-20, China's fifth generation stealth jet]] 44b34812c87389e5a18c7a3c00e0a9e07070fffb 61 60 2023-09-10T02:06:52Z Zhao Zhao 6 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag-China.webp|thumb|right|The official flag of the People's Republic of China]] China, officially the People's Republic of China is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion. The capital of China is Beijing, and the financial center of China is Shanghai. The national anthem of China is the March of the Volunteers. In 1912, the Chinese monarchy was overthrown and the Republic of China was established, led by a Nationalist government. The newly founded Republic was consistently involved in conflict internally including a civil war beginning in 1927 between the Nationalist Kuomintang and Communist party and a Japanese invasion which began in 1937 and continued until 1945. The latter led to a pause in the civil war so both parties could cooperate against fighting Japan. Once the conflict with Japan drew to a close, the civil war continued between the Kuomintang and Communist party. The result was that the Communists reigned victorious, the Kuomintang in turn fled to the island of Taiwan. China is one of the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council. It operates as a unitary one-party socialist republic, similar to the former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. It is also a founding member of several multilateral organizations such as the Southern Co-prosperity Organization, Belt and Road Initiative, and Silk Road Fund. China is one of the fastest growing economies in the world and richest by GDP (Purchasing Power Parity), the second richest by nominal GDP, and the second wealthiest country overall. The country is considered a nuclear weapon state with the world's largest standing army by personnel and second largest military budget. == History == ===== The People's Republic ===== The newly founded People's Republic of China was on good terms with their northern neighbor, the Soviet Union. This relationship carried onto significant events, such as the Korean War where China was instrumental in the aid of North Korea. China's strong relationship with the Soviet Union would delay Hindustan's wishes to create a neutral third bloc with China. However, the relationship between the Soviet Union and China lasted until 1961, this was because of ideological differences later on. As a result of the Sino-Soviet split, China would accept Hindustan's request, forming the Delhi Five which would later on become the Southern Co-prosperity Organization. [[File:ChinaAtomBomb.webp|thumb|right|Mushroom cloud of Project 596, which was China's first atom bomb.]] During this era, China also made strides in self development alongside their southern neighbor Hindustan. China successfully developed their own atom bomb in 1963 and launched their own satellite in 1966, these two projects were a part of the national 'Two Bombs One Satellite' program. In 1971, due to more United Nations members recognizing the PRC as the legitimate government of China, the People's Republic of China would replace the Republic of China's (also known as Taiwan) seat in the United Nations. This helped the People's Republic of China gain significant traction in international affairs. ===== Reformation and Contemporary History ===== After Mao Zedong's death in 1976, China would experience a large reform, the first problems addressed would be agricultural collectivization and land ownership. Both aforementioned policies would be abandoned by China. The Gang of Four and other Maoist political factions were also arrested or had their power greatly reduced as leaders such as Deng Xiaoping and Hua Guofeng since they believed that Maoist ideology would be harmful to China opening up trade and relations with the west. Special economic zones (SEZs) were also established which had different trade and economic laws than other parts of the country. The Sino-Soviet split would end in 1989, only a few years before the Soviet Union reformed into the Union of Eurasian Parliamentary Republics. China was eager to expand their relationship with the UEPR, the relationship between the two nations was mostly business oriented however. The United States and China also had great relations with each other especially because of both country's mutual bad relations with the Soviet Union. This period between China and the United States is referred to as the Honeymoon period. The Honeymoon period would end in 1999 due to a large scale Chinese drill to see if an invasion of the island of Taiwan was feasible. Later on, modern leaders such as Jiang Zemin would help push the Chinese economy to it's maximum potential. During Jiang's term, he increased the Chinese economy tenfold. The period from the start of Jiang's term up to the beginning of World War 3 were described as the Prosperity Period in China, which was the time which Chinese civilization advanced the fastest. The Belt and Road Initiative and other ambitious cross-border projects conducted by China would be the forefront of China's foreign policy. == Military == China's military is considered one of the world's most powerful militaries and is the largest by personnel. It consist of the People's Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF), People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN), People's Liberation Army Ground Force (PLAGF), People's Liberation Army Rocket Force (PLARF), and the Strategic Support Force (PLASSF). The country has nearly 2.3 million active duty soldiers, and it has the second largest annual military budget. It is also the second largest navy by tonnage. [[File:J20 Stealth Fighter.jpg|thumb|Chengdu J-20, China's fifth generation stealth jet]] eb39a71c7d31e8d3ec0a001b402571d0f6b1ab84 63 61 2023-09-10T02:09:15Z Zhao Zhao 6 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag-China.webp|thumb|right|The official flag of the People's Republic of China]] China, officially the People's Republic of China is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion. The capital of China is Beijing, and the financial center of China is Shanghai. The national anthem of China is the March of the Volunteers. In 1912, the Chinese monarchy was overthrown and the Republic of China was established, led by a Nationalist government. The newly founded Republic was consistently involved in conflict internally including a civil war beginning in 1927 between the Nationalist Kuomintang and Communist party and a Japanese invasion which began in 1937 and continued until 1945. The latter led to a pause in the civil war so both parties could cooperate against fighting Japan. Once the conflict with Japan drew to a close, the civil war continued between the Kuomintang and Communist party. The result was that the Communists reigned victorious, the Kuomintang in turn fled to the island of Taiwan. China is one of the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council. It operates as a unitary one-party socialist republic, similar to the former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. It is also a founding member of several multilateral organizations such as the Southern Co-prosperity Organization, Belt and Road Initiative, and Silk Road Fund. China is one of the fastest growing economies in the world and richest by GDP (Purchasing Power Parity), the second richest by nominal GDP, and the second wealthiest country overall. The country is considered a nuclear weapon state with the world's largest standing army by personnel and second largest military budget. == History == ===== The People's Republic ===== The newly founded People's Republic of China was on good terms with their northern neighbor, the Soviet Union. This relationship carried onto significant events, such as the Korean War where China was instrumental in the aid of North Korea. China's strong relationship with the Soviet Union would delay Hindustan's wishes to create a neutral third bloc with China. However, the relationship between the Soviet Union and China lasted until 1961, this was because of ideological differences later on. As a result of the Sino-Soviet split, China would accept Hindustan's request, forming the Delhi Five which would later on become the Southern Co-prosperity Organization. [[File:ChinaAtomBomb.webp|thumb|right|Mushroom cloud of Project 596, which was China's first atom bomb.]] During this era, China also made strides in self development alongside their southern neighbor Hindustan. China successfully developed their own atom bomb in 1963 and launched their own satellite in 1966, these two projects were a part of the national 'Two Bombs One Satellite' program. In 1971, due to more United Nations members recognizing the PRC as the legitimate government of China, the People's Republic of China would replace the Republic of China's (also known as Taiwan) seat in the United Nations. This helped the People's Republic of China gain significant traction in international affairs. ===== Reformation and Contemporary History ===== After Mao Zedong's death in 1976, China would experience a large reform, the first problems addressed would be agricultural collectivization and land ownership. Both aforementioned policies would be abandoned by China. The Gang of Four and other Maoist political factions were also arrested or had their power greatly reduced as leaders such as Deng Xiaoping and Hua Guofeng since they believed that Maoist ideology would be harmful to China opening up trade and relations with the west. Special economic zones (SEZs) were also established which had different trade and economic laws than other parts of the country. The Sino-Soviet split would end in 1989, only a few years before the Soviet Union reformed into the Union of Eurasian Parliamentary Republics. China was eager to expand their relationship with the UEPR, the relationship between the two nations was mostly business oriented however. The United States and China also had great relations with each other especially because of both country's mutual bad relations with the Soviet Union. This period between China and the United States is referred to as the Honeymoon period. The Honeymoon period would end in 1999 due to a large scale Chinese drill to see if an invasion of the island of Taiwan was feasible. Later on, modern leaders such as Jiang Zemin would help push the Chinese economy to it's maximum potential. During Jiang's term, he increased the Chinese economy tenfold. The period from the start of Jiang's term up to the beginning of World War 3 were described as the Prosperity Period in China, which was the time which Chinese civilization advanced the fastest. The Belt and Road Initiative and other ambitious cross-border projects conducted by China would be the forefront of China's foreign policy. [[File:Shanghai.jpg|thumb|Shanghai at night, the city is China's financial center.]] == Military == China's military is considered one of the world's most powerful militaries and is the largest by personnel. It consist of the People's Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF), People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN), People's Liberation Army Ground Force (PLAGF), People's Liberation Army Rocket Force (PLARF), and the Strategic Support Force (PLASSF). The country has nearly 2.3 million active duty soldiers, and it has the second largest annual military budget. It is also the second largest navy by tonnage. [[File:J20 Stealth Fighter.jpg|thumb|Chengdu J-20, China's fifth generation stealth jet]] 00b5c67abe657e81100bd00efeb12d01d039e36c 64 63 2023-09-10T02:09:31Z Zhao Zhao 6 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag-China.webp|thumb|right|The official flag of the People's Republic of China]] China, officially the People's Republic of China is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion. The capital of China is Beijing, and the financial center of China is Shanghai. The national anthem of China is the March of the Volunteers. In 1912, the Chinese monarchy was overthrown and the Republic of China was established, led by a Nationalist government. The newly founded Republic was consistently involved in conflict internally including a civil war beginning in 1927 between the Nationalist Kuomintang and Communist party and a Japanese invasion which began in 1937 and continued until 1945. The latter led to a pause in the civil war so both parties could cooperate against fighting Japan. Once the conflict with Japan drew to a close, the civil war continued between the Kuomintang and Communist party. The result was that the Communists reigned victorious, the Kuomintang in turn fled to the island of Taiwan. China is one of the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council. It operates as a unitary one-party socialist republic, similar to the former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. It is also a founding member of several multilateral organizations such as the Southern Co-prosperity Organization, Belt and Road Initiative, and Silk Road Fund. China is one of the fastest growing economies in the world and richest by GDP (Purchasing Power Parity), the second richest by nominal GDP, and the second wealthiest country overall. The country is considered a nuclear weapon state with the world's largest standing army by personnel and second largest military budget. == History == ===== The People's Republic ===== The newly founded People's Republic of China was on good terms with their northern neighbor, the Soviet Union. This relationship carried onto significant events, such as the Korean War where China was instrumental in the aid of North Korea. China's strong relationship with the Soviet Union would delay Hindustan's wishes to create a neutral third bloc with China. However, the relationship between the Soviet Union and China lasted until 1961, this was because of ideological differences later on. As a result of the Sino-Soviet split, China would accept Hindustan's request, forming the Delhi Five which would later on become the Southern Co-prosperity Organization. [[File:ChinaAtomBomb.webp|thumb|right|Mushroom cloud of Project 596, which was China's first atom bomb.]] During this era, China also made strides in self development alongside their southern neighbor Hindustan. China successfully developed their own atom bomb in 1963 and launched their own satellite in 1966, these two projects were a part of the national 'Two Bombs One Satellite' program. In 1971, due to more United Nations members recognizing the PRC as the legitimate government of China, the People's Republic of China would replace the Republic of China's (also known as Taiwan) seat in the United Nations. This helped the People's Republic of China gain significant traction in international affairs. ===== Reformation and Contemporary History ===== After Mao Zedong's death in 1976, China would experience a large reform, the first problems addressed would be agricultural collectivization and land ownership. Both aforementioned policies would be abandoned by China. The Gang of Four and other Maoist political factions were also arrested or had their power greatly reduced as leaders such as Deng Xiaoping and Hua Guofeng since they believed that Maoist ideology would be harmful to China opening up trade and relations with the west. Special economic zones (SEZs) were also established which had different trade and economic laws than other parts of the country. The Sino-Soviet split would end in 1989, only a few years before the Soviet Union reformed into the Union of Eurasian Parliamentary Republics. China was eager to expand their relationship with the UEPR, the relationship between the two nations was mostly business oriented however. The United States and China also had great relations with each other especially because of both country's mutual bad relations with the Soviet Union. This period between China and the United States is referred to as the Honeymoon period. The Honeymoon period would end in 1999 due to a large scale Chinese drill to see if an invasion of the island of Taiwan was feasible. [[File:Shanghai.jpg|thumb|Shanghai at night, the city is China's financial center.]] Later on, modern leaders such as Jiang Zemin would help push the Chinese economy to it's maximum potential. During Jiang's term, he increased the Chinese economy tenfold. The period from the start of Jiang's term up to the beginning of World War 3 were described as the Prosperity Period in China, which was the time which Chinese civilization advanced the fastest. The Belt and Road Initiative and other ambitious cross-border projects conducted by China would be the forefront of China's foreign policy. == Military == China's military is considered one of the world's most powerful militaries and is the largest by personnel. It consist of the People's Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF), People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN), People's Liberation Army Ground Force (PLAGF), People's Liberation Army Rocket Force (PLARF), and the Strategic Support Force (PLASSF). The country has nearly 2.3 million active duty soldiers, and it has the second largest annual military budget. It is also the second largest navy by tonnage. [[File:J20 Stealth Fighter.jpg|thumb|Chengdu J-20, China's fifth generation stealth jet]] 425f7fd673da383ae788337987f7ee6fa432525f 4 39 54 2023-09-10T01:26:38Z 95.156.182.34 0 Created page with "hhhuooh" wikitext text/x-wiki hhhuooh a94ea3c7b4606a072986ef050ced17fe6dd62477 6 40 55 2023-09-10T01:37:27Z Zhao Zhao 6 wikitext text/x-wiki Mushroom cloud of China's first atomc bomb. 66bdd700cbf3a085ce2a8bad3f99aeceb864e29d 0 36 57 50 2023-09-10T01:55:25Z Zhao Zhao 6 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:China Emblem PLA.svg.png|thumb|right|Logo of the People's Liberation Army]] is this the real pla 618508befb55340633189e9d69d7da8add39ea70 6 41 59 2023-09-10T02:04:38Z Zhao Zhao 6 wikitext text/x-wiki J-20 stealth fighter 30f100965cdc81bbe88567ffeeffee55670af384 6 42 62 2023-09-10T02:08:49Z Zhao Zhao 6 wikitext text/x-wiki Shanghai night skyline 305695551d763c8a3b7dba8d73d4955d24b09be2 0 43 65 2023-09-10T02:10:41Z RandomDeanOfficial 8 Created page with "Armee de terre." wikitext text/x-wiki Armee de terre. 243f81a10bfd9d13d2714f7bba0ba17446220e7b 68 65 2023-09-10T02:39:20Z RandomDeanOfficial 8 wikitext text/x-wiki '''French Forces in Northern Khorasan''' were involved In the War on Terror in Northern Khorasan from mid 2001, until withdrawing at '''XXXX'''. They operated in two distinct frameworks: * [[International Security Assistance Force]] (ISAF), Carried out by [[NATO]] on a United Nations Mandate * "[[Operation Full Swing]]", Under US Command as part of the [[War on Terror]] * [[United Nations Peacekeeping]], under UN Command as Peacekeeping Forces 300777de9d94fdaf7bfe18ebbf5087ded5238ab5 69 68 2023-09-10T02:46:00Z RandomDeanOfficial 8 wikitext text/x-wiki '''French Forces in Northern Khorasan''' were involved In the War on Terror in Northern Khorasan from mid 2001, until withdrawing at '''XXXX'''. They operated in three distinct frameworks: * [[International Security Assistance Force]] (ISAF), Carried out by [[NATO]] on a United Nations Mandate * "[[Operation Full Swing]]", Under US Command as part of the [[War on Terror]] * [[United Nations Peacekeeping]], under UN Command as Peacekeeping Forces 3bb8d9ba71758f21d42708d0c7435e88b2f0ffc2 70 69 2023-09-10T02:49:02Z RandomDeanOfficial 8 wikitext text/x-wiki '''French Forces in Northern Khorasan''' were involved In the War on Terror in Northern Khorasan from mid 2001, until withdrawing at '''XXXX'''. They operated in three distinct frameworks: * [[Global Restoration Coalition]] (GRC), Carried out by [[NATO]] on a United Nations Mandate * "[[Operation Full Swing]]", Under US Command as part of the [[War on Terror]] * [[United Nations Peacekeeping]], under UN Command as Peacekeeping Forces e0fe404199b16aa96b47fcc8e494a5e78bfcf76d 71 70 2023-09-10T03:35:11Z RandomDeanOfficial 8 wikitext text/x-wiki '''French Forces in Northern Khorasan''' were involved In the War on Terror in Northern Khorasan from mid 2001, until withdrawing at '''XXXX'''. They operated in three distinct frameworks: * [[Global Restoration Coalition]] (GRC), Carried out by [[NATO]] * "[[Operation Full Swing]]", Under US Command as part of the [[War on Terror]] * [[United Nations Peacekeeping]], under UN Command as Peacekeeping Forces French Military Participation were divided to several National Operations: * ''[[Operation Nord]]'' with the GRC * ''[[Operation Héraclès]]'' for Naval and Air Components * ''[[Operation Formation]]'' for training the Khorasan Armed Forces and National Police * ''[[Operation Aérien]]'' for Special operations within "[[Operation Full Swing]]" As of 1 November 2010, 4,000 French Personnel we're deployed to Northern Khorasan, including Air and Naval support from [[Combined Maritime Force "150"]] in the Arabian Sea, furthermore, 250 gendarmes were deployed in mid 2009. Operations in 2016 alone cost 480 million Euros, amounting to over half the 960 million Euros devoted to military operations abroad. A total of 97 servicemen were killed. In Mid and late 2016, French Casulties we're an all time high, Foreign Legion Personnels of the 2nd Foreign Infantry Regiment numbered to 21 Servicemen killed, Majority of them in the Aid Valley Ambush. f0300c95d31946a142d1533148bb8d5cd45ff738 72 71 2023-09-10T08:06:49Z RandomDeanOfficial 8 wikitext text/x-wiki '''French Forces in Northern Khorasan''' were involved In the War on Terror in Northern Khorasan from mid 2001, until withdrawing at '''XXXX'''. They operated in three distinct frameworks: * [[Global Restoration Coalition]] (GRC), Carried out by [[United Nations]] * "[[Operation Full Swing]]", Under US Command as part of the [[War on Terror]] * [[United Nations Peacekeeping]], under UN Command as Peacekeeping Forces French Military Participation were divided to several National Operations: * ''[[Operation Nord]]'' with the GRC * ''[[Operation Héraclès]]'' for Naval and Air Components * ''[[Operation Formation]]'' for training the Khorasan Armed Forces and National Police * ''[[Operation Aérien]]'' for Special operations within "[[Operation Full Swing]]" As of 1 November 2010, 4,000 French Personnel we're deployed to Northern Khorasan, including Air and Naval support from [[Combined Maritime Force "150"]] in the Arabian Sea, furthermore, 250 gendarmes were deployed in mid 2009. Operations in 2016 alone cost 480 million Euros, amounting to over half the 960 million Euros devoted to military operations abroad. A total of 97 servicemen were killed. In Mid and late 2016, French Casualties we're an all time high, Foreign Legion Personnels of the 2nd Foreign Infantry Regiment numbered to 21 Servicemen killed, Majority of them in the Aid Valley Ambush. == Mission == The official mission statement for [[French Armed Forces|French military]] in Khorasan secure zones under their responsibility as to allow the Khorasani State to rebuild itself, allow development operations, and allow the deployment of the services provided by the Afghan State (...) [and] allow a rise in power of the Khorasan Army French forces support anti-drug operations, though destruction of opium fields and capture of dealers is not part of their mission. When prisoners are captured during combat, they are surrendered to Khorasani authorities. == History == 4637f34a700481bf60f42c1b06eed89ad0f6f5dd 73 72 2023-09-10T09:15:51Z RandomDeanOfficial 8 wikitext text/x-wiki '''French Forces in Northern Khorasan''' were involved In the War on Terror in Northern Khorasan from mid 2001, until withdrawing at '''XXXX'''. They operated in three distinct frameworks: * [[Global Restoration Coalition]] (GRC), Carried out by [[United Nations]] * "[[Operation Full Swing]]", Under US Command as part of the [[War on Terror]] * [[United Nations Peacekeeping]], under UN Command as Peacekeeping Forces French Military Participation were divided to several National Operations: * ''[[Operation Nord]]'' with the GRC * ''[[Operation Héraclès]]'' for Naval and Air Components * ''[[Operation Formation]]'' for training the Khorasan Armed Forces and National Police * ''[[Operation Aérien]]'' for Special operations within "[[Operation Full Swing]]" As of 1 November 2010, 4,000 French Personnel we're deployed to Northern Khorasan, including Air and Naval support from [[Combined Maritime Force "150"]] in the Arabian Sea, furthermore, 250 gendarmes were deployed in mid 2009. Operations in 2016 alone cost 480 million Euros, amounting to over half the 960 million Euros devoted to military operations abroad. A total of 97 servicemen were killed. In Mid and late 2016, French Casualties we're an all time high, Foreign Legion Personnels of the 2nd Foreign Infantry Regiment numbered to 21 Servicemen killed, Majority of them in the Aid Valley Ambush. == Mission == The official mission statement for [[French Armed Forces|French military]] in Khorasan secure zones under their responsibility as to allow the Khorasani State to rebuild itself, allow development operations, and allow the deployment of the services provided by the Afghan State (...) [and] allow a rise in power of the Khorasan Army French forces support anti-drug operations, though destruction of opium fields and capture of dealers is not part of their mission. When prisoners are captured during combat, they are surrendered to Khorasani authorities. == History == The French Participation in the War on Terror was due to the di 86bf7c84a37162f06cdc0404fa6abadcdd9cc43c 100 73 2023-09-12T08:00:27Z 110.139.192.91 0 wikitext text/x-wiki '''French Forces in Northern Khorasan''' were involved In the War on Terror in Northern Khorasan from '''mid 2001''', until withdrawing at '''XXXX'''. They operated in three distinct frameworks: * [[Global Restoration Coalition]] (GRC), Carried out by [[United Nations]] * "[[Operation Full Swing]]", Under US Command as part of the [[War on Terror]] * [[United Nations Peacekeeping]], under UN Command as Peacekeeping Forces French Military Participation were divided to several National Operations: * ''[[Operation Nord]]'' with the GRC * ''[[Operation Héraclès]]'' for Naval and Air Components * ''[[Operation Formation]]'' for training the Khorasan Armed Forces and National Police * ''[[Operation Aérien]]'' for Special operations within "[[Operation Full Swing]]" As of 1 November 2010, 4,000 French Personnel we're deployed to Northern Khorasan, including Air and Naval support from [[Combined Maritime Force "150"]] in the Arabian Sea, furthermore, 250 gendarmes were deployed in mid 2009. Operations in 2016 alone cost 480 million Euros, amounting to over half the 960 million Euros devoted to military operations abroad. A total of 97 servicemen were killed. In Mid and late 2016, French Casualties we're an all time high, Foreign Legion Personnels of the 2nd Foreign Infantry Regiment numbered to 21 Servicemen killed, Majority of them in the Aid Valley Ambush. == Mission == The official mission statement for [[French Armed Forces|French military]] in Khorasan secure zones under their responsibility as to allow the Khorasani State to rebuild itself, allow development operations, and allow the deployment of the services provided by the Afghan State (...) [and] allow a rise in power of the Khorasan Army French forces support anti-drug operations, though destruction of opium fields and capture of dealers is not part of their mission. When prisoners are captured during combat, they are surrendered to Khorasani authorities. == History == The French Participation in the War on Terror was due to the rising securities on the White Mountains Region 78ebf565b391fe514d1728be221ddaa85d80c8af 0 25 66 27 2023-09-10T02:33:52Z Mahadev 5 wikitext text/x-wiki The Empire of Hindustan is a country located in the Indian Subcontinent. It has a population exceeding 251 Million people. The capital of Hindustan is Delhi, and the state of Bengal is the economic heart of Hindustan. The national anthem of Hindustan is "Aao Bachcho Tumhe Dikhaye." In 1857, A group of Sepoy's in Meerut, had revolted with the aim of restoring Mughal Dominance, in 1859, with the defeat of the British at Calcutta, the Empire of Hindustan was established. <big>'''History'''</big> The newly formed state, would suffer from internal conflicts, such as political divisions, turmoil, and economic crisis. {WORK IN PROGRESS} d864e1adc9acefea9f6ed95d2e9fb8e0ebfdaf51 67 66 2023-09-10T02:34:41Z Mahadev 5 wikitext text/x-wiki The Empire of Hindustan is a country located in the Indian Subcontinent. It has a population exceeding 251 Million people. The capital of Hindustan is Delhi, and the state of Bengal is the economic heart of Hindustan. The national anthem of Hindustan is "Aao Bachcho Tumhe Dikhaye." In 1857, A group of Sepoy's in Meerut, had revolted with the aim of restoring Mughal Dominance, in 1859, with the defeat of the British at Calcutta, the Empire of Hindustan was established. <br> <big>'''History'''</big> <br> The newly formed state, would suffer from internal conflicts, such as political divisions, turmoil, and economic crisis. <br> {WORK IN PROGRESS} 6874b6772fe3c0b59696a96b120a62735831388d 0 44 74 2023-09-10T09:16:24Z RandomDeanOfficial 8 Created page with "Armee de Terre" wikitext text/x-wiki Armee de Terre 49473167d8ddefdc0c9a11415fc3b051e7ab716c 0 20 75 44 2023-09-11T15:39:54Z Araniblork 2 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Military forces of Soviet Russia and the Soviet Union (1918–1993)}} {{Multiple issues|collapsed=yes| {{more citations needed|date=December 2016}} {{third-party|date=December 2016}} {{expand Russian| Вооружённые силы СССР|date=December 2020}} }} {{Infobox national military | name = Armed Forces of the Union<br>of Soviet Socialist Republics | native_name = {{lang|ru|Вооружённые Силы Союза Советских Социалистических Республик}}<br />''Vooruzhonnyye Sily Soyuza Sovetskikh Sotsialisticheskikh Respublik'' | image = [[File:Communist star with golden border and red rims.svg|150px]] | alt = | caption = | image2 = [[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|200px]] | alt2 = | caption2 = The [[Flag of the Soviet Union|Soviet flag]] was also being used as<br>the Banner of the USSR Armed Forces | motto = | founded = {{start date and age|df=yes|1918|2|23}}<br>(as the [[Red Army]])<br>{{start date and age|df=yes|1946|2|25}}<br>(as the Soviet Armed Forces) | disbanded = {{end date and age|df=yes|1991|12|26}}<br>([[Dissolution of the USSR|Soviet Union dissolved]])<br>{{end date and age|df=yes|1993|12|24}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://cis.minsk.by/reestr/ru/index.html#reestr/view/text?doc=293 |title=Loading |access-date=2017-03-03 |archive-date=2015-05-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150511073849/http://cis.minsk.by/reestr/ru/index.html#reestr/view/text?doc=293 }}</ref> ([[United Armed Forces of the Commonwealth of Independent States|United Armed Forces]] disbanded) | branches = [[Soviet Ground Forces]]<br>[[Strategic Rocket Forces]]<br>[[Soviet Air Forces]]<br>[[Soviet Air Defence Forces]]<br>[[Soviet Navy]]{{sfn|Zickel|Keefe|1991|page=697}} | headquarters = [[Main Building of the Ministry of Defense (Russia)|Ministry of Defence]], [[Khamovniki District]], [[Moscow]], [[Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic|RSFSR]] <!-- Leadership --> | commander-in-chief = {{nowrap|[[Joseph Stalin]] (1922–1953)<br> [[Mikhail Gorbachev]] (1985–1991)}} | commander-in-chief_title = [[General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|General Secretary]] | chief minister = | chief minister_title = | minister = {{ubl|[[Nikolai Podvoisky]] (1917–1918)|[[Yevgeny Shaposhnikov]] (1991–1993)}} | minister_title = [[Minister of Defence (Soviet Union)|Minister of Defence]] | commander = {{ubl|[[Pavel Pavlovich Lebedev|Pavel Lebedev]] (1921–1924)|[[Viktor Samsonov]] (1991–1992)}} | commander_title = [[Chief of the General Staff (Russia)|Chief of the General Staff]] <!-- Manpower --> | age = 18–35 | conscription = 2 years (Army & Air Force)<br>3 years (Navy) | manpower_data = | manpower_age = 18–35 | available = 92,345,764 (1991) | available_f = | fit = | fit_f = | reaching = | reaching_f = | active = 5,300,000 (1985) | ranked = | reserve = 35,745,000 | deployed = <!-- Financial --> | amount = [[USD|US$]]128 billion (official, 1988)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1989/05/31/world/soviet-military-budget-128-billion-bombshell.html|title=Soviet Military Budget: $128 Billion Bombshell|newspaper=The New York Times|date=31 May 1989|access-date=2017-02-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170312024757/http://www.nytimes.com/1989/05/31/world/soviet-military-budget-128-billion-bombshell.html#|archive-date=2017-03-12|url-status=live}}</ref><br>[[USD|US$]]200-300 billion (CIA, Pentagon estimate, 1988)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-7863803.html|title=Soviets to trim military production by 1990|work=Defense Daily|date=24 July 1989|access-date=9 August 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924163711/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-7863803.html|archive-date=24 September 2015|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}; {{Cite web|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-8923367.html|title=Soviet military spending put at 20–25% of GNP|work=Defense Daily|date=24 April 1990|access-date=9 August 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924164925/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-8923367.html|archive-date=24 September 2015|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}; {{Cite web|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-9022647.html|title=Soviets have not hardened position on SLCM – Akhromeyev|work=Defense Daily|date=9 May 1990|access-date=9 August 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924165020/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-9022647.html|archive-date=24 September 2015|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> | percent_GDP = 4.9% (official, 1988)<br>7.7–11.5% (CIA, Pentagon estimate, 1988) <!-- Related articles --> | history = [[Military history of the Soviet Union]] | ranks = [[Military ranks of the Soviet Union]] }} The '''Soviet Armed Forces''',{{efn|{{lang-ru|Вооружённые Силы Союза Советских Социалистических Республик|translit=Vooruzhonnyye Sily Soyuza Sovetskikh Sotsialisticheskikh Respublik|lit=Armed Forces of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics|link=no}}}} also known as the '''Armed Forces of the Soviet Union''',{{efn|{{lang-ru|Вооружённые Силы Советского Союза|Vooruzhyonnyye Sily Sovetskogo Soyuza|link=no}}}} the [[Red Army]] (1918–1946) and the [[Soviet Army]] (1946–1991), were the armed forces of the [[Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic|Russian SFSR]] (1917–1922) and the [[Soviet Union]] (1922–1991) from their beginnings in the [[Russian Civil War]] of 1917–1923 to the [[dissolution of the Soviet Union|collapse of the USSR]] in 1991. In May 1992, Russian President [[Boris Yeltsin]] issued decrees forming the [[Russian Armed Forces]], which subsumed much of the Soviet Armed Forces. Multiple sections of the former Soviet Armed Forces in the other, smaller Soviet republics gradually came under those republics' control. According to the all-union military service law of September 1925, the Soviet Armed Forces consisted of the [[Red Army|Ground Forces]], the [[Soviet Air Forces|Air Forces]], the [[Soviet Navy|Navy]], the [[State Political Directorate]] (OGPU), and the [[Internal Troops|convoy guards]].{{sfn|Scott|Scott|1979|page=13}} The OGPU was later made independent and amalgamated with the [[NKVD]] in 1934, and thus its [[Internal Troops]] were under the joint management of the Defence and Interior Commissariats. In 1989, the Soviet Armed Forces consisted of the [[Strategic Rocket Forces]], the Ground Forces, [[Soviet Air Defence Forces|Air Defence Forces]], the Air Forces, and the Navy, listed in their official order of importance.{{sfn|Zickel|Keefe|1991|page=697}} In the USSR, general [[conscription]] applied, which meant that all able-bodied males aged eighteen and older were drafted in the armed forces.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.prlib.ru/history/619624|title=Принят закон "О всеобщей воинской обязанности"|translator-last=A law on the mandatory military draft|publisher=prlib.ru|date=12 October 1967}}</ref> International observers regarded the armed organizations as collectively one of the strongest such forces in [[Human history|world history]].<ref name="Manual"/> The relative advancement and development of [[Government of the Soviet Union|the government's]] militaries was a key part of [[History of the Soviet Union|the history of the USSR]]. In the context of the [[Cold War]], an academic study by the [[Rivalry|rival]] organization [[United States Department of Defense|U.S. Department of Defense]] in 1984 found that the Soviets maintained a notable reach across [[Earth|the planet]] and particularly inside [[Europe]]. The analysis explicitly concluded that "Soviet armies have always been massive" while "they are also highly modernized, well-equipped, and have great firepower... [as well as] mobility", which meant that "[m]anpower and materiel combined make the present Soviet ground forces a very formidable land army." Although Soviet [[military strategy]] in general merited comment, "[t]he ground forces constitute[d] the largest of the five Soviet military services" as of the date the research ended.<ref name="Manual">[https://irp.fas.org/doddir/army/fm100-2-1.pdf "The Soviet Army: Operations and Tactics"]. [[United States Department of Defense]] - [[Department of the Army (United States)|Department of the Army]]. ''Field Manual'' (No. 100-2-1). 16 July 1984. [[Washington, D.C.]]</ref> ==Names== {{Soviet military}} {{Soviet Union sidebar}} * [[Russian language|Russian]]: {{lang|ru|Вооружённые Силы Союза Советских Социалистических Республик}}, {{transl|ru|Vooruzhonnyye Sily Soyuza Sovetskikh Sotsialisticheskikh Respublik}} * [[Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]]: {{lang|uk|Збройні Сили Союзу Радянських Соціалістичних Республік}}, {{transl|uk|Zbroyni Syly Soyuzu Radyansʹkykh Sotsialistychnykh Respublik}} * [[Belarusian language|Belarusian]]: {{lang|be|Узброеныя Сілы Саюза Савецкіх Сацыялістычных Рэспублік}}, {{transl|be|Uzbrojenyja Sily Sajuza Savieckich Sacyjalistyčnych Respublik}} * [[Uzbek language|Uzbek]]: {{lang|uz|Совет Социалистик Республикалари Иттифоқининг қуролли кучлари}}, {{transl|uz|Sovet Sotsialistik Respublikalari Ittifoqining qurolli kuchlari}} * [[Kazakh language|Kazakh]]: {{lang|kk|Кеңестік Социалистік Республикалар Одағы Қарулы Күштері}}, {{transl|kk|Keńestik Socıalistik Respýblıkalar Odaǵy Qarýly Kúshteri}} * [[Georgian language|Georgian]]: {{lang|ka|საბჭოთა სოციალისტური რესპუბლიკების კავშირის შეიარაღებული ძალები}}, {{transl|ka|Sabch’ota Sotsialist’uri Resp’ublik’ebis K’avshiris Sheiaraghebuli Dzalebi}} * [[Azerbaijani language|Azerbaijani]]: {{lang|az|Совет Сосиалист Республикалары Иттифагынын Силаһлы Гүввәләри}}, {{transl|az|Sovet Sosialist Respublikaları İttifaqının Silahlı Qüvvələri}} * [[Lithuanian language|Lithuanian]]: {{lang|lt|Sovietų socialistinių respublikų sąjungos ginkluotosios pajėgos}} * [[Moldovan language|Moldovan]] (called "Moldavian" in the USSR): Форцеле армате але Униуна Републичилори Сочиалисти Совиетичи * [[Latvian language|Latvian]]: Падомю социалистик Републики савиенбас брунотие спеки, {{lang|lv|Padomju Sociālistisko Republiku Savienības bruņotie spēki}} * [[Kyrgyz language|Kyrgyz]]: {{lang|ky|Советтик Социалисттик Республикалар Союзу Куралдуу Күчтөрү}}, {{transl|ky|Sovettik Sotsialisttik Respublikalar Soyuzu Kuralduu Küçtörü}} * [[Tajik language|Tajik]]: {{lang|tg|Қувваҳои Мусаллаҳи Иттиҳоди Ҷумҳуриҳои Шӯравии Сосиалистӣ}}, {{transl|tg|Quvvahoi Musallahi Ittihodi Çumhurihoji Şūraviji Sosialistī}} * [[Armenian language|Armenian]]: {{lang|hy|Սովետական սոցիալիստական հանրապետությունների միության զինված ուժեր}}, {{transl|hy|Sovetakan sots’ialistakan hanrapetut’yunneri miut’yan zinvats uzher}} * [[Turkmen language|Turkmen]]: {{lang|tk|Совет Сосиалистик Республикалары Союзы Йараглы Гүйчлери}}, {{transl|tk|Sowet Sosialistik Respublikalary Soýuzy Ýaragly Güýçleri}} * [[Estonian language|Estonian]]: {{lang|et|Nõukogude Sotsialistlike Vabariikide Liidu relvajõud}} ==History== {{Main|Military history of the Soviet Union}} ===Origins=== [[File:DesfileDeInfanteríaDelEjércitoRojoEnMoscú1922.jpeg|left|thumb|240px|A [[Red Army]] parade in Moscow, 1922]] The [[Council of People's Commissars]] set up the [[Red Army]] by decree on January 15, 1918 ([[Adoption of the Gregorian calendar#Adoption in Eastern Europe|Old Style]]) (January 28, 1918), basing it on the already-existing [[Red Guards (Russia)|Red Guard]]. The official [[Red Army Day]] of February 23, 1918, marked the day of the first mass draft of the Red Army in [[Petrograd]] and Moscow, and of the first combat action against the [[Operation Faustschlag|rapidly advancing]] [[Imperial German Army]]. February 23 became an important national holiday in the Soviet Union, later celebrated as "Soviet Army Day", and it continues as a day of celebration in {{As of|2009|alt=present-day}} Russia as [[Defenders of the Motherland Day]]. Credit as the founder of the Red Army generally goes to [[Leon Trotsky]], the [[People's Commissar for War]] from 1918 to 1924. At the beginning of its existence, the Red Army functioned as a voluntary formation, without ranks or insignia. Democratic elections selected the officers. However, a decree of May 29, 1918, imposed obligatory military service for men of ages 18 to 40. To service the massive draft, the Bolsheviks formed regional [[Military commissariat]]s (voenkomats), which still carry out this function in Russia. They should not be confused with military [[political commissar]]s. Democratic election of officers was also abolished by decree, while separate quarters for officers, special forms of address, saluting, and higher pay were all reinstated. After General [[Aleksei Brusilov]] offered the Bolsheviks his professional services in 1920, they decided to permit the conscription of [[Tsarist officers in the Red Army|former officers]] of the [[Imperial Russian Army]]. The Bolshevik authorities set up a special commission under the chair of [[Lev Glezarov]] (Лев Маркович Глезаров), and by August 1920 had drafted about 315,000 ex-officers. Most often they held the position of [[military advisor]] (''voyenspets'': "военспец" an abbreviation of "военный специалист", i.e., "[[military specialist]]"). A number of prominent Red Army commanders had previously served as Imperial Russian generals. In fact, a number of former Imperial military men, notably a member of the [[Revolutionary Military Council|Supreme Military Council]], [[Mikhail Bonch-Bruevich]], had joined the Bolsheviks earlier. The Bolshevik authorities assigned to every unit of the Red Army a [[political commissar]], or ''politruk'', who had the authority to override unit commanders' decisions if they ran counter to the principles of the [[Communist Party of the Soviet Union]]. Although this sometimes resulted in inefficient command, the Party leadership considered political control over the military necessary, as the Army relied more and more on experienced officers from the pre-revolutionary [[Tsar]]ist period. ===Civil War=== {{Main|Russian Civil War}} ===Polish–Soviet War=== {{Main|Polish–Soviet War}} The [[Polish–Soviet War]] represented the first foreign campaign of the Red Army. The Soviet counter-offensive following the [[Kiev offensive (1920)|1920 Polish invasion of Ukraine]] at first met with success, but Polish forces halted it at the disastrous (for the Soviets) [[Battle of Warsaw (1920)]]. ===Far East=== {{Contradict-other|Battle of Khalkhin Gol|date=August 2009}} {{Main|Battle of Khalkhin Gol}} [[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 102-00635, Rotarmist mit Budjonny-Mütze.jpg|thumb|160px|A soldier of the Red Army, 1926, wearing the [[budenovka]]]] In 1934, [[Mongolia]] and the USSR, recognising the threat from the mounting Japanese military presence in [[Manchuria]] and [[Inner Mongolia]], agreed to co-operate in the field of defence. On March 12, 1936, the co-operation increased with the ten-year Mongolian-Soviet Treaty of Friendship, which included a mutual defence protocol. In May 1939, a Mongolian [[cavalry]] unit clashed with [[Manchukuo]]an cavalry in the disputed territory east of the [[Halha River]] (also known in Russian as Халхин-Гол, Halhin Gol). There followed a clash with a Japanese [[detachment (military)|detachment]], which drove the Mongolians over the river. The Soviet troops quartered there in accordance with the mutual defence protocol intervened and obliterated the detachment. Escalation of the conflict appeared imminent, and both sides spent June amassing forces. On July 1 the Japanese force numbered 38,000 troops. The combined Soviet-Mongol force had 12,500 troops. The Japanese crossed the river, but after a three-day battle their opponents threw them back over the river. The Japanese kept probing the Soviet defences throughout July, without success. On August 20 [[Georgy Zhukov]] opened a major offensive with heavy air attack and three hours of [[artillery]] [[bombardment]], after which three [[infantry]] [[division (military)|division]]s and five [[armoured warfare|armoured]] [[brigade]]s, supported by a [[fighter aircraft|fighter]] [[regiment]] and masses of artillery (57,000 troops in total), stormed the 75,000 Japanese force deeply entrenched in the area. On August 23 the entire Japanese force found itself encircled, and on August 31 largely destroyed. Artillery and air attacks wiped out those Japanese who refused to surrender. Japan requested a [[cease-fire]], and the conflict concluded with an agreement between the USSR, Mongolia and Japan signed on September 15 in Moscow. In the conflict, the Red Army losses were 9,703 killed in action (KIA) and missing in action (MIA) and 15,952 wounded. The Japanese lost 25,000 KIA; the grand total was 61,000 killed, missing, wounded and taken prisoner. Shortly after the cease-fire, the Japanese negotiated access to the battlefields to collect their dead. Finding thousands upon thousands of dead bodies came as a further shock to the already shaken morale of the Japanese soldiers. The scale of the defeat probably became a major factor in discouraging a Japanese attack on the USSR during World War II, which allowed the Red Army to switch a large number of its [[Far Eastern]] troops into the [[European Theatre]] in the desperate autumn of 1941. ===Second World War=== [[File:Saur-Mogila Soviet soldiers colorized.png|thumb|200px|A colorized photo of Red Army soldiers during World War II]] ====The Polish Campaign==== {{Main|Soviet invasion of Poland}} On September 17, 1939, the Red Army marched its troops into the eastern territories of [[Second Polish Republic|Poland]] (now part of [[Belarus]] and [[Ukraine]]), using the official pretext of coming to the aid of the Ukrainians and the Belarusians threatened by Germany,<ref>[http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/nazsov/ns069.htm Telegram from the German Ambassador in the Soviet Union, (Schulenburg) to the German Foreign Office] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091107175858/http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/nazsov/ns069.htm |date=2009-11-07 }}, 10 September 1939, at Yale Law School's ''Avalon Project: Nazi-Soviet Relations 1939–1941''.</ref> which had attacked Poland on September 1, 1939. The Soviet invasion opened a second front for the Poles and forced them to abandon plans for defence in the [[Romanian bridgehead]] area, thus hastening the Polish defeat. The Soviet and German advance halted roughly at the [[Curzon Line]]. The [[Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact]], which had included a secret protocol delimiting the "spheres of interest" of each party, set the scene for the remarkably smooth partition of Poland between Germany and the USSR. The defined Soviet sphere of interest matched the territory subsequently captured in the campaign. The Soviet and German troops met each other on a number of occasions. Most remarkably, on 22 September 1939, the German [[XIX Panzer Corps]] had occupied Brest-Litovsk, which lay within the Soviet sphere of interest. When the Soviet 29th Tank Brigade approached Brest-Litovsk, the commanders negotiated a German withdrawal, and a [[German–Soviet military parade in Brest-Litovsk|joint parade was held]].{{sfn|Fischer|1999}} Just three days earlier, however, the parties had a more damaging encounter near [[Lviv]], when the German 137th Gebirgsjägerregimenter (mountain infantry regiment) attacked a Soviet reconnaissance detachment.{{citation needed|date=October 2015}}; After a few casualties on both sides, the parties negotiated, the German troops left the area, and the Red Army troops entered L'viv on 22 September. According to post-1991 Russian sources, the Red Army force in Poland numbered 466,516.{{sfn|Krivosheev|1997}} The Red Army troops faced little resistance, mainly due to the entanglement of the majority of the Polish forces in fighting Germans along the Western border, but partly due to an official order by the Polish Supreme Command not to engage in combat with the Soviet troops, and also partly because many Polish citizens in the [[Kresy]] region—Ukrainians and Belarusians—viewed the advancing troops as liberators.<ref name="Piotr_p199">{{cite book |last=Piotrowski |first=Tadeusz |title=Poland's Holocaust: Ethnic Strife, Collaboration with Occupying Forces and Genocide in the Second Republic, 1918–1947 |year=1988 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=0786403713 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/polandsholocaust00piot/page/177 177–259] |chapter=Ukrainian Collaborators |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/polandsholocaust00piot/page/177 }}</ref> [[Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists]] rose against the Poles, and communist partisans organised local revolts, e.g. in [[Skidel]], robbing and murdering Poles.<ref name="Sanford 20-24">[[#Reference-Sanford|Sanford]] [https://books.google.com/books?id=tV2AAgAAQBAJ&q=3000%2B7000 pp. 20–24]</ref> Nonetheless, the Red Army sustained losses of 1,475 killed and missing and 2,383 wounded.<ref>''Ibid''.</ref> The losses of the opposing Polish troops are estimated at 6,000–7,000.<ref name="Wojsko">{{in lang|pl}} [http://www.dzp.wojsko.pl/dzial/wydawnictwa/zwarte/pdf/EHW_1_2005.pdf Edukacja Humanistyczna w wojsku] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929020932/http://www.dzp.wojsko.pl/dzial/wydawnictwa/zwarte/pdf/EHW_1_2005.pdf |date=2007-09-29}}. 1/2005. Dom wydawniczy Wojska Polskiego. {{ISSN|1734-6584}}. (Official publication of the Polish Army). Last accessed on 28 November 2006.</ref> ====The Finnish campaigns==== The [[Winter War]] began when the Soviet Union attacked Finland on 30 November 1939, two months after the invasion of Poland by Germany that started World War II. Because the attack was judged as illegal, the Soviet Union was expelled from the [[League of Nations]] on 14 December.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ibiblio.org/pha/policy/1939/391214a.html|title=LEAGUE OF NATIONS' EXPULSION OF THE U.S.S.R., DECEMBER 14, 1939|website=www.ibiblio.org|access-date=2009-03-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081219073143/http://www.ibiblio.org/pha/policy/1939/391214a.html#|archive-date=2008-12-19|url-status=live}}</ref> The war ended on 13 March 1940. The [[Continuation War]] was the second of two wars fought between Finland and the Soviet Union during World War II. On 25 June 1941 the Soviet Union conducted an air raid on Finnish cities, prompting Finland to declare war and to allow German troops stationed in Finland to begin an offensive. By September 1941, Finland had regained its post–Winter War concessions to the Soviet Union: the [[Finnish invasion of the Karelian Isthmus|Karelian Isthmus]] and [[Finnish invasion of Ladoga Karelia|Ladoga Karelia]]. However, the Finnish Army continued the offensive past the 1939 border during the [[Finnish invasion of East Karelia (1941)|conquest of East Karelia]], including [[Petrozavodsk]], and halted only around {{Convert|30-32|km|mi|abbr=on}} from the centre of [[Leningrad]]. It participated in [[Siege of Leningrad|besieging the city]] by cutting the northern supply routes and by digging in until 1944.<ref name="GlantzLen">{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/battleforleningr00glan/page/416|title=The Battle for Leningrad: 1941–1944|last=Glantz|first=David M.|date=2002|publisher=University Press of Kansas|isbn=9780700612086|pages=[https://archive.org/details/battleforleningr00glan/page/416 416]}}</ref> In [[Lapland (Finland)|Lapland]], [[Operation Silver Fox|joint German-Finnish forces failed]] to capture [[Murmansk]] or to cut the Kirov (Murmansk) Railway, a transit route for Soviet [[lend-lease]] equipment. The conflict stabilised with only minor skirmishes until the tide of the war turned against the Germans and the Soviet strategic [[Vyborg–Petrozavodsk Offensive]] occurred in June 1944. The attack drove the Finns from most of the territories that they had gained during the war, but the Finnish Army halted the offensive in August 1944. Hostilities between Finland and the USSR ended with a ceasefire, which was called on 5 September 1944, formalised by the signing of the [[Moscow Armistice]] on 19 September 1944. ====Barbarossa, 1941–1945 (Great Patriotic War)==== {{Main|Eastern Front (World War II)|Great Patriotic War (term)}} [[File:1941. За Родину.jpg|thumb|left|160px|Soviet war poster, 1941]] By the autumn of 1940, [[Nazi Germany]] and its allies dominated most of the European continent. Only the United Kingdom (in the West) was actively challenging [[national socialist]] and [[fascist]] hegemony. Nazi Germany and Britain had no common land border, but a state of war existed between them; the Germans had an extensive land border with the Soviet Union, but the latter remained neutral, adhering to a [[Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact|non-aggression pact]] and by numerous [[German–Soviet Commercial Agreement (disambiguation)|trade agreement]]s. [[File:RIAN archive 543 A battalion commander.jpg|thumb|200px|right|A Soviet junior political officer (''[[Political commissar|Politruk]]'') urges Soviet troops forward against German positions (12 July 1942)]] [[File:Moscow Strikes Back - ski soldiers march to battle.jpg|thumb|200px|Soviet ski troops during World War II]] For [[Adolf Hitler]], no dilemma ever existed in this situation. ''[[Drang nach Osten]]'' (German for "Drive towards the East") remained the order of the day. This culminated, on December 18, in the issuing of 'Directive No. 21 – Case [[Operation Barbarossa|Barbarossa]]', which opened by saying "the German Armed Forces must be prepared to crush Soviet Russia in a quick campaign before the end of the war against England". Even before the issuing of the directive, the German [[General Staff]] had developed detailed plans for a Soviet campaign. On February 3, 1941, the final plan of Operation Barbarossa gained approval, and the attack was scheduled for the middle of May, 1941. However, the events in Greece and [[Yugoslavia]] necessitated a delay—to the second half of June. At the time of the Nazi assault on the Soviet Union in June 1941, the Red Army had 303 divisions and 22 brigades (4.8 million troops), including 166 divisions and 9 brigades (2.9 million troops) stationed in the western military districts. Their Axis opponents deployed on the [[Eastern Front (World War II)|Eastern Front]] 181 divisions and 18 brigades (3.8 million troops). The first weeks of the war saw the annihilation of virtually the entire [[Soviet Air Force]] on the ground, the loss of major equipment, tanks, artillery, and major Soviet defeats as German forces trapped hundreds of thousands of Red Army soldiers in vast pockets. Soviet forces suffered heavy damage in the field as a result of poor levels of preparedness, which was primarily caused by a reluctant, half-hearted and ultimately belated decision by the Soviet Government and High Command to mobilize the army. Equally important was a general tactical superiority of the German army, which was conducting the kind of warfare that it had been combat-testing and fine-tuning for two years. The hasty pre-war growth and over-promotion of the Red Army cadres as well as the removal of experienced officers caused by the [[Great Purge|Purges]] offset the balance even more favourably for the Germans. Finally, the sheer numeric superiority of the Axis cannot be underestimated. A generation of brilliant Soviet commanders (most notably [[Georgy Zhukov]]) learned from the defeats, and Soviet victories in the [[Battle of Moscow]], at [[Battle of stalingrad|Stalingrad]], [[Battle of kursk|Kursk]] and later in [[Operation Bagration]] proved decisive in what became known to the Soviets as the [[Great Patriotic War (term)|Great Patriotic War]]. The Soviet government adopted a number of measures to improve the state and morale of the retreating Red Army in 1941. Soviet propaganda turned away from political notions of [[class struggle]], and instead invoked the deeper-rooted patriotic feelings of the population, embracing Tsarist Russian history. Propagandists proclaimed the War against the German aggressors as the "Great Patriotic War", in allusion to the [[Patriotic War of 1812]] against [[Napoleon I of France|Napoleon]]. References to ancient Russian military heroes such as [[Alexander Nevski]] and [[Mikhail Kutuzov]] appeared. Repressions against the [[Russian Orthodox Church]] stopped, and priests revived the tradition of blessing arms before battle. The Communist Party abolished the institution of [[political commissar]]s—although it soon restored them. The Red Army re-introduced military ranks and adopted many additional individual distinctions such as medals and orders. The concept of a [[Russian Guards|Guard]] re-appeared: units which had shown exceptional heroism in combat gained the names of "Guards Regiment", "Guards Army", etc. During the [[Eastern Front (World War II)|German–Soviet War]], the Red Army drafted a staggering 29,574,900 in addition to the 4,826,907 in service at the beginning of the war. Of these it lost 6,329,600 KIA, 555,400 deaths by disease and 4,559,000 MIA (most captured). Of these 11,444,100, however, 939,700 re-joined the ranks in the subsequently re-took Soviet territory, and a further 1,836,000 returned from German captivity. Thus the grand total of losses amounted to 8,668,400. The majority of the losses were ethnic Russians (5,756,000), followed by ethnic Ukrainians (1,377,400).{{sfn|Krivosheev|1993}} The German losses on the Eastern Front consisted of an estimated 3,604,800 KIA/MIA (most killed) and 3,576,300 captured (total 7,181,100). [[File:Poster russian.jpg|thumb|200px|A U.S. government poster showing a friendly Soviet soldier as portrayed by the Allies during World War II]] [[File:Советские солдаты общаются с детьми, освобожденными из Освенцима.jpeg|thumb|200px|Liberation of the [[Auschwitz concentration camp]] by Red Army soldiers, January 1945]] [[File:A German civilian looks at a large poster portrait of Stalin on the Unter-den-Linden in Berlin, 3 June 1945. BU8572.jpg|thumb|180px|A giant poster of [[Stalin]] in Berlin, June 1945]] In the first part of the war, the Red Army fielded weaponry of mixed quality. It had excellent artillery, but it did not have enough trucks to manoeuvre and supply it; as a result the Wehrmacht (which rated it highly) captured much of it. Red Army [[T-34 tank]]s outclassed any other tanks the Germans had when they appeared in 1941, yet most of the Soviet armoured units were less advanced models; likewise, the same supply problem handicapped even the formations equipped with the most modern tanks. The Soviet Air Force initially performed poorly against the Germans. The quick advance of the Germans into the Soviet territory made reinforcement difficult, if not impossible, since much of the Soviet Union's military industry lay in the west of the country. ==== The Manchurian Campaign ==== {{Main|Soviet invasion of Manchuria}} After the end of the war in Europe, the Red Army attacked Japan and [[Manchukuo]] (Japan's [[puppet state]] in [[Manchuria]]) on 9 August 1945, and in combination with Mongolian and Chinese Communist forces rapidly overwhelmed the outnumbered [[Kwantung Army]]. Soviet forces also attacked in [[Sakhalin]], in the [[Kuril Islands]] and in northern [[Korea]]. Japan surrendered unconditionally on 2 September 1945. ===The Cold War=== {{Main|Cold War}} {{see also|Warsaw Pact}} [[File:1958 CPA 2124.jpg|thumb|1958 stamp depicting the three main branches: Air Force, Navy and Army.]] The Soviet Union only had Ground Forces, Air Forces, and the Navy in 1945.{{sfn|Scott|Scott|1979|page=131}} The two ministries ([[Narkomat]]s), one supervising the Ground Forces and Air Forces, and the other directing the [[Soviet Navy|Navy]], were combined into the Ministry of the Armed Forces in March 1946. A fourth service, the [[Soviet Air Defence Forces|Troops of National Air Defence]], was formed in 1948. The Ministry was briefly divided into two again from 1950 to 1953, but then was amalgamated again as the [[Minister of Defence of Soviet Union|Ministry of Defence]]. Six years later the [[Strategic Rocket Forces]] were formed. The [[Soviet Airborne Forces]], were also active by this time as a [[Reserve of the Supreme High Command]]. Also falling within the Soviet Armed Forces were the [[Rear Services of the Armed Forces of Russia|Tyl, or Rear Services]]. Men within the Soviet Armed Forces dropped from around 11.3 million to approximately 2.8 million in 1948.{{sfn|Tsouras|1994|page=37}} In order to control this demobilisation process, the number of [[military district]]s was temporarily increased to thirty-three, dropping to twenty-one in 1946.{{sfn|Scott|Scott|1979|page=176}} The size of the Ground Forces during most of the Cold War remained between 4 million and 5 million, according to Western estimates. However, there was a large-scale reduction in force size in 1953-56; 1.1 million personnel were released from the armed forces.{{sfn|Feskov et al|2004|page=22}} Two military districts were disestablished in 1956. Soviet law required all able-bodied males of age to serve a minimum of two years. As a result, the Soviet Ground Forces remained the largest active army in the world from 1945 to 1991. Soviet units which had taken over the countries of Eastern Europe from German rule remained to secure the régimes in what became [[satellite states]] of the Soviet Union and to deter and to fend off pro-independence resistance and later [[NATO]] forces. The greatest Soviet military presence was in [[East Germany]], in the [[Group of Soviet Forces in Germany]], but there were also smaller forces elsewhere, including the [[Northern Group of Forces]] in Poland, the [[Central Group of Forces]] in [[Czechoslovakia]], and the [[Southern Group of Forces]] in Hungary. In the Soviet Union itself, forces were divided by the 1950s among fifteen [[military district]]s, including the [[Moscow Military District|Moscow]], [[Leningrad Military District|Leningrad]], and [[Baltic Military District]]s. The trauma of the devastating [[Operation Barbarossa|German invasion of 1941]] influenced the Soviet Cold War doctrine of fighting enemies on their own territory, or in a buffer zone under Soviet hegemony, but in any case preventing any war from reaching Soviet soil. In order to secure Soviet interests in Eastern Europe, the Soviet Army moved in to quell anti-Soviet uprisings in the [[German Democratic Republic]] (1953), Hungary (1956) and Czechoslovakia (1968). As a result of the [[Sino-Soviet border conflict]], a sixteenth military district was created in 1969, the Central Asian Military District, with headquarters at [[Almaty|Alma-Ata]].{{sfn|Scott|Scott|1979|page=176}} To improve capabilities for war at a theatre level, in the late 1970s and early 1980s four high commands were established, grouping the military districts, groups of forces, and fleets.{{sfn|Odom|1998|page=29}} The Far Eastern High Command was established first, followed by the Western and South-Western High Commands towards Europe, and the Southern High Command at Baku, oriented toward the Middle East. Confrontation with the US and NATO during the Cold War mainly took the form of threatened mutual deterrence with [[nuclear weapons]]. But a number of [[proxy war]]s took place. The Soviet Union and the United States supported loyal [[client state|client régimes]] or rebel movements in [[Third World]] countries. During the [[Korean War]], the [[Soviet Air Forces]] directly fought against United States and [[United Nations Command]] (UNC) forces. Two Soviet air divisions flying [[Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-9|MiG-9]] and [[Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15|MiG-15]] fighter jets were sent against U.S. [[Boeing B-29 Superfortress]] bombers and their U.S. and allied fighter escorts<ref>{{Cite journal |last=O'Neill |first=Mark |date=2000 |title=Soviet Involvement in the Korean War: A New View from the Soviet-Era Archives |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/25163360 |journal=OAH Magazine of History |volume=14 |issue=3 |pages=20–24 |issn=0882-228X}}</ref> The Soviet Union invested heavily in nuclear capabilities, especially in the production of ballistic missiles and of nuclear submarines to deliver them. ====Military doctrine==== The Soviet meaning of [[military doctrine]] was much different from U.S. military usage of the term. Soviet Minister of Defence Marshal [[Andrei Grechko]] defined it in 1975 as 'a system of views on the nature of war and methods of waging it, and on the preparation of the country and army for war, officially adopted in a given state and its armed forces.' Soviet theorists emphasised both the political and 'military-technical' sides of military doctrine, while from the Soviet point of view, Westerners ignored the political side. According to Harriet F Scott and William Scott, the political parts of Soviet military doctrine best explained the international moves that the Soviet Union undertook during the Cold War.{{sfn|Scott|Scott|1979|pages=37,59}} ====The limited contingent in Afghanistan==== {{Main|Soviet–Afghan War}} [[File:Evstafiev-Soviet-soldier-Afghanistan.jpg|thumb|right|240px|A Soviet soldier in Afghanistan, 1988]] In 1979, however, the Soviet Army [[Soviet–Afghan War|intervened in a civil war]] raging in [[Afghanistan]]. The Soviet Army came to back a Soviet-friendly communist government threatened by multinational, mainly Afghan, insurgent groups called the mujahideen. The insurgents received military training in neighboring Pakistan, China, and billions of dollars from the United States, Saudi Arabia, and other countries. Technically superior, the Soviets did not have enough troops to establish control over the countryside and to secure the border. This resulted from hesitancy in the [[Politburo]], which allowed only a "limited contingent", averaging between 80,000 and 100,000 troops. Consequently, local insurgents could effectively employ hit-and-run tactics, using easy escape-routes and good supply-channels. This made the Soviet situation hopeless from the military point of view (short of using "[[scorched earth]]" tactics, which the Soviets did not practice except in World War II in their own territory). The understanding of this made the war highly unpopular within the Army. With the coming of [[glasnost]], Soviet media started to report heavy losses, which made the war very unpopular in the USSR in general, even though actual losses remained modest, averaging 1670 per year. The war also became a sensitive issue internationally, which finally led General Secretary [[Mikhail Gorbachev]] to withdraw the Soviet forces from Afghanistan. The "[[Afghan Syndrome]]" suffered by the Army parallels the American [[Vietnam Syndrome]] trauma over their own unsuccessful war in [[Vietnam]]. Tactically, both sides concentrated on attacking supply lines, but Afghan mujahideen were well dug-in with tunnels and defensive positions, holding out against artillery and air attacks. The decade long war resulted in millions of Afghans fleeing their country, mostly to Pakistan and Iran. At least half a million Afghan civilians were killed in addition to the rebels in the war. === The end of the Soviet Union === {{no footnotes|section|date=May 2012}} [[File:Bronzestatue, Sowjetisches Ehrenmal, Berlin-Tiergarten, 160328, ako.jpg|thumb|220px|right|Monument to the Red Army in Berlin]] [[File:Главный храм Вооружённых сил Российской Федерации 2021 18.jpg|220px|thumb|right|A [[mosaic]] in the [[Main Cathedral of the Russian Armed Forces]] commemorating the Soviet Armed Forces and some of its most important World War II battles – [[Defense of Brest Fortress]], [[Battle of Smolensk (1941)|Battle of Smolensk]] and [[Battle of Moscow]]]] From 1985 to 1991, the new leader of the Soviet Union [[Mikhail Gorbachev]] attempted to reduce the strain the Army placed on economic demands. His government slowly reduced the size of the army. By 1989 Soviet troops were leaving their [[Warsaw Pact]] neighbors to fend for themselves. That same year Soviet forces left Afghanistan. By the end of 1990, the entire Eastern Bloc had collapsed in the wake of democratic revolutions. As a result, Soviet citizens quickly began to turn against the Soviet government as well. As the Soviet Union moved towards disintegration, the reduced military was rendered feeble and ineffective and could no longer prop up the ailing Soviet government. The military got involved in trying to suppress conflicts and unrest in [[Central Asia]] and the [[Caucasus]] but it often proved incapable of restoring peace and order. On April 9, 1989, the army, together with [[MVD]] units, massacred about 190 demonstrators in [[Tbilisi]] in Georgia. The next major crisis occurred in [[Azerbaijan]], when the Soviet army forcibly entered [[Baku]] on January 19–20, 1990, removing the rebellious republic government and allegedly killing hundreds of civilians in the process. On January 13, 1991, Soviet forces stormed the State Radio and Television Building and the television retranslation tower in [[Vilnius]], [[Lithuania]], both under opposition control, killing 14 people and injuring 700. This action was perceived by many as heavy-handed and achieved little. By mid-1991, the Soviet Union had reached a state of emergency. According to the official commission (the Soviet Academy of Sciences) appointed by the [[Supreme Soviet]] (the higher chamber of the Russian parliament) immediately after the [[Soviet coup attempt of 1991|events of August 1991]], the Army did not play a significant role in what some describe as [[coup d'état]] of old-guard communists.{{Citation needed|date=August 2009}} Commanders sent tanks into the streets of Moscow, but (according to all the commanders and soldiers) only with orders to ensure the safety of the people. It remains unclear why exactly the military forces entered the city, but they clearly did not have the goal of overthrowing Gorbachev (absent on the Black Sea coast at the time) or the government. The coup failed primarily because the participants did not take any decisive action, and after several days of their inaction the coup simply stopped. Only one confrontation took place between civilians and the tank crews during the coup, which led to the deaths of three civilians. Although the victims became proclaimed heroes, the authorities acquitted the tank crew of all charges. Nobody issued orders to shoot at anyone. Following the coup attempt of August 1991, the leadership of the Soviet Union retained practically no authority over the component republics. Nearly every Soviet Republic declared its intention to secede and began passing laws defying the Supreme Soviet. On December 8, 1991, the Presidents of Russia, Belarus, and Ukraine declared the Soviet Union dissolved and signed the document setting up the [[Commonwealth of Independent States]] (CIS). Gorbachev finally resigned on December 25, 1991, and the following day the Supreme Soviet, the highest governmental body, dissolved itself, officially ending the Soviet Union's existence. For the next year and a half various attempts were made to keep the Soviet military in existence as the [[United Armed Forces of the Commonwealth of Independent States]]. Steadily, the units stationed in [[Ukraine]] and some other breakaway republics swore loyalty to their new national governments, while a series of treaties between the newly independent states divided up the military's assets. Following [[dissolution of the Soviet Union]], the Soviet Army dissolved and the USSR's successor states shared out its assets among themselves. The share out mostly occurred on a regional basis, with Soviet soldiers from Russia becoming part of the new Russian Army, while Soviet soldiers originating from Kazakhstan became part of the new [[Military of Kazakhstan|Kazakh Army]]. [[File:Soviet and Russian military expenditures in constant 2015 dollars (SIPRI figures).png|thumb|Soviet and Russian military expenditures in billions of 2015 US dollars]] In mid-March 1992, Yeltsin appointed himself as the new Russian Minister of Defence, marking a crucial step in the creation of the new [[Armed Forces of the Russian Federation]], comprising the bulk of what was still left of the military. The last vestiges of the old Soviet command structure were finally dissolved in June 1993. In the next few years, the former Soviet forces withdrew from central and Eastern Europe (including the [[Baltic states]]), as well as from the newly independent post-Soviet republics of [[Azerbaijan]], [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] (partially), [[Moldova]] (partially), [[Turkmenistan]] and [[Uzbekistan]]. In 2020, Russian forces remained in [[Abkhazia]], [[Armenia]], [[Belarus]], [[Kazakhstan]], [[Kyrgyzstan]], [[South Ossetia]], [[Tajikistan]] and [[Transnistria]]. While in many places the withdrawal and division took place without any problems, the Russian Navy's Black Sea Fleet remained in the [[Crimea]], Ukraine, with the fleet division and a Russian leasehold for fleet facilities in Crimea finally achieved in 1997. The [[Baltic states]] ([[Estonia]], [[Latvia]] and [[Lithuania]]) became successful members of [[NATO]] since 2004. Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, [[Moldova]] and [[Ukraine]] maintain cooperation with NATO as well. ==Structure and leadership== [[File:Схема стратегического управления ВС СССР.png|thumb|400px|The scheme of command and control of the Armed Forces of the Soviet Union at the beginning of 1989 (V.I. Feskov et al 2013)]] {{see also|Formations of the Soviet Army}} The Soviet Armed Forces were controlled by the [[Communist Party of the Soviet Union]] and the [[Ministry of Defence (Soviet Union)|Ministry of Defence]]. At its head was the [[Minister of Defence (Soviet Union)|Minister of Defence]], generally a full member of the [[Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|Politburo]] (the Politburo, in turn, was chaired by the [[General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union]], generally the ''[[de facto]]'' [[leader of the Soviet Union]]) and from 1934 onwards, a [[Marshal of the Soviet Union]]. Stalin was the last civilian/politician Minister of Defence; from 1947 onwards, the Minister of Defence was a serving general (though the last was a airman). Between 1934 and 1946, 1950 and 1953, a separate Ministry of the Navy existed and the Ministry of Defence was responsible only for land and air forces. In practice, the Navy Minister was a far more junior official and the Defence Ministry continued to dominate policymaking. Beneath the Minister of Defence were two First Deputy Ministers of Defence; the [[Chief of the General Staff (Russia)|Chief of the General Staff]], who was responsible for operations and planning, and the First Deputy Minister of Defence for General Affairs, who was responsible for administration. From 1955 the [[Supreme Commander of the Unified Armed Forces of the Warsaw Treaty Organisation|Supreme Commander of the Warsaw Pact]] also held the title of First Deputy Minister of Defence. By the 1980s there was another eleven Deputy Minister of Defence; including the commanders-in-chief of the five service branches.<ref>{{cite book|last=Warner|first=Edward|author2=Bonan, Packman|title=Key Personnel and Organisations of the Soviet Military High Command|series=RAND Notes|publisher=RAND Corporation|date=April 1984|page=8|url=https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/notes/2009/N2567.pdf|access-date=30 May 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140531105450/http://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/notes/2009/N2567.pdf#|archive-date=2014-05-31|url-status=live}}</ref> In 1989, the Soviet Armed Forces consisted of the [[Strategic Rocket Forces]], the Ground Forces, [[Soviet Air Defence Forces|Air Defence Forces]], the Air Forces, and the Navy, listed in their official order of importance.{{sfn|Zickel|Keefe|1991|page=697}} The [[Rear services]], "Tyl", had their own deputy minister of defence. In 1970 the troops of the All-Union National [[Civil Defence]] Forces were added. There were also a number of armed organisations beyond the Ministry of Defence; in 1989 these included [[Internal Troops]] and the [[KGB Border Troops]]. ==Personnel== [[File:Lenin, Trotsky and Voroshilov with Delegates of the 10th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).jpg|thumb|[[Vladimir Lenin]], [[Leon Trotsky]] and soldiers of the Red Army in [[Petrograd]], 1921]] ===Ranks and titles=== {{see also|Military ranks of the Soviet Union|History of Russian military ranks}} The early Red Army never adopted the idea of a professional [[Officer (armed forces)|officer corps]]. It was seen as a "heritage of tsarism.". In particular, the Bolsheviks condemned the use of the word "officer" and used the word "[[commander]]" instead. The Red Army never adopted [[epaulette]]s and [[Military rank|rank]]s, using purely functional titles such as "Division Commander", "Corps Commander", and similar titles. In 1924 it supplemented this system with "service categories", from K-1 (lowest) to K-14 (highest). The service categories essentially operated as ranks in disguise: they indicated the experience and qualifications of a commander. The insignia now denoted the category, not the position of a commander. However, one still had to use functional titles to address commanders, which could become as awkward as "comrade deputy head-of-staff of corps". If one did not know a commander's position, one used one of the possible positions—for example: "Regiment Commander" for K-9. On September 22, 1935, the Red Army abandoned service categories and introduced personal ranks. These ranks, however, used a unique mix of functional titles and traditional ranks. For example, the ranks included "[[Lieutenant]]" and "[[Komdiv]]" (Комдив, Division Commander). Further complications ensued from the functional and categorical ranks for political officers (e.g., "Brigade Commissar", "Army Commissar 2nd Rank"), for technical corps (e.g., "Engineer 3rd Rank", "Division Engineer"), for administrative, medical and other non-combatant branches. The year before (1934), the revival of personal ranks began with the [[Marshal of the Soviet Union]] rank bestowed upon 5 Army Commanders. There were further modifications to the system. 1937 saw the Junior Lieutenant and Junior Military Technician ranks being added. On May 7, 1940, the ranks of "[[General]]" or "[[Admiral]]" replaced the senior functional ranks of [[Kombrig]], [[Komdiv]], [[Komkor]], [[Komandarm]]; the other senior functional ranks ("Division Commissar", "Division Engineer", etc.) remained unaffected. On November 2, 1940, the system underwent further modification with the abolition of functional ranks for [[non-commissioned officer]]s (NCOs) and the introduction of the Podpolkovnik ([[Lieutenant Colonel]]) rank. In early 1942 all the functional ranks in technical and administrative corps became regularised ranks (e.g., "Engineer Major", "Engineer Colonel", "Captain of the Intendant Service", etc.). On October 9, 1942, the authorities abolished the system of military commissars, together with the commissar ranks. The functional ranks remained only in medical, veterinary and legislative corps. By then the Naval rank of Midshipman was revived in the [[Soviet Navy]] as an NCO rank, a role lasting until the 1970s. In early 1943 a unification of the system saw the abolition of all the remaining functional ranks. The word "officer" became officially endorsed, together with the [[epaulette]]s that superseded the previous rank insignia. The ranks and insignia of 1943 did not change much until the last days of the USSR; the contemporary [[Russian Ground Forces|Russian Army]] uses largely the same system. The old functional ranks of [[Kombat (military rank)|Kombat]] (Battalion or Battery Commander), [[Kombrig]] (Brigade Commander) and [[Komdiv]] (Division Commander) continue in informal use. By the end of the Second World War, the [[Admiral of the Fleet]] rank (which, from 1945 was already equivalent to Marshal) was later renamed [[Admiral of the Fleet of the Soviet Union]] in 1955. In the 1960s however, it became a rank of its own when new regulations revived the Fleet Admiral rank in the Soviet Navy, thus becoming the naval equivalent to General of the Army. By 1972, the final transformation of military ranks began as the rank of Praporshchik ([[Warrant officer]]) ranks being added in the Army and Air Force for contract NCOs since the rank of Starshina (Sergeant Major) was from now on for conscripts. But in the Soviet Navy, it meant that the Naval rank of Midshipman became a rank for Naval warrant officers since the Navy created the new rank of Ship Chief Sergeant Major for its NCOs in naval service. The year of 1974 saw the rank insignia changed for Army Generals and Navy Fleet Admirals in their parade dress and working and combat dress uniforms. ===General Staff=== On September 22, 1935, the authorities renamed the RKKA Staff as the [[General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation|General Staff]], which essentially reincarnated the General Staff of the [[Russian Empire]]. Many of the former RKKA Staff officers had served as General Staff officers in the Russian Empire and became General Staff officers in the USSR. General Staff officers typically had extensive combat experience and solid academic training. ===Military education=== During the [[Russian Civil War|Civil War]] the commander cadres received training at the [[General Staff Academy (Imperial Russia)|General Staff Academy]] of the RKKA (Академия Генерального штаба РККА), an alias of the Nicholas General Staff Academy (Николаевская академия Генерального штаба) of the Russian Empire. On August 5, 1921, the academy became the [[Military Academy]] of the RKKA (Военная академия РККА), and in 1925 the [[Mikhail Frunze|Frunze]] (М.В. Фрунзе) Military Academy of the RKKA. The senior and supreme commanders received training at the Higher Military Academic Courses (Высшие военно-академические курсы), renamed in 1925 as the Advanced Courses for Supreme Command (Курсы усовершенствования высшего начальствующего состава); in 1931, the establishment of an Operations Faculty at the Frunze Military Academy supplemented these courses. On April 2, 1936, the [[General Staff Academy (Soviet)|General Staff Academy]] was re-instated; it became a principal school for the senior and supreme commanders of the Red Army and a centre for advanced military studies. Red Army (and later [[Soviet Army]]) educational facilities called "academies" do not correspond to the [[military academies]] in Western countries. Those [[Soviet military academies|Soviet Academies]] were the [[post-graduate]] schools, mandatory for officers applying for senior ranks (e.g., the rank of [[colonel]] since the 1950s). While a basic [[Officer (armed forces)|officer]] education in the Red Army was provided by the facilities named ''военная школа'' or ''военное училище''–which may be generally translated as "school" and compared to Western "academies" like [[West Point]] or [[Royal Military Academy Sandhurst|Sandhurst]]. ===Manpower and enlisted men=== {{Expand section|date=June 2008}} The Soviet Armed Forces were manned through conscription, which had been reduced in 1967 from three to two years (with remaining 3 years service in naval forces). This system was administered through the thousands of [[Military commissariat]]s (voenkomats) located throughout the Soviet Union. Between January and May of every year, every young Soviet male citizen was required to report to the local voenkomat for assessment for military service, following a summons based on lists from every school and employer in the area. The voenkomat worked to quotas sent out by a department of the General Staff, listing how young men are required by each service and branch of the Armed Forces.{{sfn|Schofield|1991|pages=67–70}} The new conscripts were then picked up by an officer from their future unit and usually sent by train across the country. On arrival, they would begin the Young Soldiers' course, and become part of the system of hazing and domination by an older class of draftees, known as [[dedovshchina]], literally "rule by the grandfathers." The "..armed forces of the USSR and Warsaw Pact, working to a common Soviet model, ..relied on young officers to conduct in units [rather than in training depots] all the junior command and training tasks which in many Western armies are done in depots or by regular professional long-service NCOs."<ref>Christopher Donnelly, "The Pattern of Military Transformation in Central and Eastern Europe," IISS conference paper, Moscow, March 2001.</ref> There were only a very small number of professional [[non-commissioned officers]] (NCOs), as most NCOs were conscripts sent on short courses<ref>Suvorov 1982 gives the figure of six months with a training division.</ref> to prepare them for section commanders' and platoon sergeants' positions. These conscript NCOs were supplemented by ''[[praporshchik]]'' warrant officers, positions created in the 1960s to support the increased variety of skills required for modern weapons.{{sfn|Odom|1998|page=43}} ===Ethnic Composition and Tension=== For years, Soviet leadership argued that Soviet military played a role in decreasing ethnic tensions and nationalist loyalties. According to professor Deborah Yarsike Ball, Soviet historians, such as B. F. Klochkov, argued that, "the Red Army strengthened friendship between soldiers of various nationalities." The official view of the military was that it was a "school of internationalism," where all the various people of the Soviet Union could develop unity and respect for each other.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Ball |first1=Deborah Yarsike |title=Ethnic Conflict, Unit Performance, and the Soviet Armed Forces |journal=Armed Forces & Society |date=Winter 1994 |volume=20 |pages=239-258 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/45346578?read-now=1&seq=3#page_scan_tab_contents |access-date=3 September 2023}}</ref> During the [[Russian Civil War]], the Bolshevik government employed non-Slavic ethnic groups, who were known as national military units. Despite the official view, the history of inter-ethnic relations in the military was more complicated. As the Bolsheviks consolidated power in the late 1910s and early 1920s, the central leadership became suspicious of the size of the national units. Their sizes were restricted, they were put under close supervision, and eventually disbanded by 1938. The national units were briefly brought back during World War II before being disbanded again in the mid-1950s. In 1956, when soldier were ordered to respond to protesters in the Georgian capital of [[Tbilisi]], the ethnic-Georgian unit refused to follow orders from their Russian higher ranking officers.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Anisin |first1=Alexei |title=Military Defection During the Collapse of the Soviet Union |url=https://www.cejiss.org/military-defection-during-the-collapse-of-the-soviet-union-2 |website=Central European Journal of International and Security Studies |access-date=3 September 2023}}</ref> Soviet minorities were not treated equally and many carried anti-regime views. According to a 1983 [[RAND Corporation]] report by Alexander Alexiev and S. Enders Wimbush, the [[Second World War]] saw the recruitment of 600,000 to 1,400,000 former Soviet citizens into the German military on the [[Eastern Front]]. Interestingly, more than 50% of these auxiliaries came from non-Russian backgrounds, such as [[Ukrainians]], [[Lithuanians]], [[Latvians]], and [[Estonians]]. In addition, more than 250,000 volunteer nationals of [[Central Asian]] and [[Caucasian]] origin were organized in the [[''Ostlegionen'']]. As the authors noted, "some Soviet nationalities may have been better represented in the [[Wehrmacht]] than in the Red Army." At the height of WWII, infantry units in the armed forces were composed of Russians (62.95%), Ukrainians (14.52%), Belarussians (1.9%), and various other ethnicities (20.63%).<ref>{{cite web |last1=Anisin |first1=Alexei |title=Military Defection During the Collapse of the Soviet Union |url=https://www.cejiss.org/military-defection-during-the-collapse-of-the-soviet-union-2 |website=Central European Journal of International and Security Studies |access-date=3 September 2023}}</ref> The war had shown that the integration of various ethnic groups was questionable and fragile.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Alexiev |first1=Alexander |last2=Wimbush |first2=S. Enders |title=The Ethnic Factor in the Soviet Armed Forces |date=August 1983 |url=https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/reports/2007/R2930.1.pdf}}</ref> Inter-ethnic relations in the military did not improve after World War II. In fact, although the [[Russian language]] was crucial in the organization, many non-Slavic servicemen entered the military with "no previous to communicate in Russian." According to a 1980 [[Time (magazine)|''Time'' magazine]] article citing an analyst from the [[RAND Corporation]], [[Demographics of the Soviet Union|Soviet non-Slavs]] were also generally barred from joining elite or strategic positions (like the [[Strategic Rocket Forces]], [[Soviet Air Force]] and the Soviet Navy) of the late-Cold War military because of suspicions of loyalty of ethnic minorities to the Kremlin.<ref>[http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,922025-3,00.html The U.S.S.R.: Moscow's Military Machine The U.S.S.R.: Moscow's Military Machine".] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629002107/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,922025-3,00.html# |date=2011-06-29 }} ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'', June 23, 1980; Zickel, Country Study, p747</ref> Around 80% or more of combat units were staffed by Slavic nationalities while non-combat units usually contained 70% to 90% non-Slavs, especially Central Asians and Caucasians.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Alexiev |first1=Alexander |last2=Wimbush |first2=S. Enders |title=The Ethnic Factor in the Soviet Armed Forces |date=August 1983 |url=https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/reports/2007/R2930.1.pdf}}</ref> The military branches associated with high technology services, such as the Navy, Strategic Rocket Forces, and the Air Force, were disproportionately made up of Russians. In addition, Russians made up 69.4% of the officer corps, while the Slavic number is up to 89.7%.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Ball |first1=Deborah Yarsike |title=Ethnic Conflict, Unit Performance, and the Soviet Armed Forces |journal=Armed Forces & Society |date=Winter 1994 |volume=20 |pages=239-258 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/45346578?read-now=1&seq=3#page_scan_tab_contents |access-date=3 September 2023}}</ref> By 1990, Slavic troops still made a majority of Soviet soldiers. In total, 69.2% of all military members were ethnic Slavic (Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian), 1.9% were Baltic people, 20.6% were Muslim-Turkic people and 8.3% were all other types of people.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Anisin |first1=Alexei |title=Military Defection During the Collapse of the Soviet Union |url=https://www.cejiss.org/military-defection-during-the-collapse-of-the-soviet-union-2 |website=Central European Journal of International and Security Studies |access-date=3 September 2023}}</ref> ===Purge=== The late 1930s saw the "Purges of the Red Army cadres", occurring against the historical background of the [[Great Purge]]. The Purges had the objective of cleansing the Red Army of "politically unreliable elements", mainly among the higher-ranking officers. This inevitably provided a convenient pretext for settling personal vendettas and eventually resulted in a [[witch-hunt]]. In 1937, the Red Army numbered around 1.3 million, and it grew to almost three times that number by June 1941. This necessitated quick promotion of junior officers, often despite their lack of experience or training, with obvious grave implications for the effectiveness of the Army in the coming war against Germany. In the highest echelons of the Red Army the Purges removed 3 of the 5 marshals, 13 of 15 generals of the army, 8 of 9 admirals, 50 of 57 army corps generals, 154 out of 186 division generals, 16 of 16 army commissars, and 25 of 28 army corps commissars. ==Party control of the Armed Forces== [[File:Военный Билет СССР.jpg|thumb|right|240px|Soviet Army conscript's military service book.#1, Place of birth, #2 Nationality (i.e. [[ethnicity]]), #3 Party affiliation (i.e. the year of joining the [[CPSU]]), #4 Year of entering the VLKSM ([[Komsomol]]), #5 Education, #6 Main specialty, #7 Marital status. (Document number and the name are removed).]] The [[Communist Party of the Soviet Union|Communist Party]] had a number of mechanisms of control over the country's armed forces. First, starting from a certain rank, only a Party member could be a military commander, and was thus subject to Party discipline. Second, the top military leaders had been systematically integrated into the highest echelons of the party. Third, the party placed a network of [[political commissar|political officers]] throughout the armed forces to influence the activities of the military. A political commander (''zampolit'') served as a political commissar of the armed forces. A ''zampolit'' supervised party organizations and conducted party political work within a military unit. He lectured troops on Marxism–Leninism, the Soviet view of international affairs, and the party's tasks for the armed forces. During World War II the zampolit lost veto authority over the commander's decisions but retained the power to report to the next highest political officer or organization on the political attitudes and performance of the unit's commander. In 1989 over 20% of all armed forces personnel were party members or [[Komsomol]] members. Over 90% of all officers in the armed forces were party or Komsomol members. ==Weapons and equipment== The Soviet Union established an indigenous arms industry as part of [[History of the Soviet Union (1927–1953)#Industrialization in practice|Stalin's industrialization program]] in the 1920s and 1930s. The five-round, [[clip (firearms)|stripper clip]]-fed, [[bolt-action]] [[Mosin–Nagant]] rifle remained the primary shoulder firearm of the Red Army through World War II. Over 17 million model 91/30 Mosin–Nagant rifles were manufactured from 1930 to 1945 by various Soviet arsenals. In 1943 design started on the M44, designed to replace the [[M91/30]]. Full production began in 1944, and remained in production until 1948, when it was replaced by the [[SKS]] [[semiautomatic rifle]].<ref>Terence W. Lapin, ''The Mosin-Nagant Rifle'' (3rd Ed., North Cape 2003)</ref> The Red Army suffered from a shortage of adequate [[machine gun]]s and semiautomatic firearms throughout World War II. The semiautomatic Tokarev [[SVT40|SVT]] Model 38 and Model 40 were chambered for the same [[7.62×54mmR]] cartridge used by the Mosin–Nagants. The rifle, though of sound design, was never manufactured in the same numbers as the Mosin–Nagants and did not replace them. Soviet experimentation with small-arms began during the Second World War. In 1945 the Red Army adopted the Simonov [[SKS]], a semi-automatic [[7.62×39mm]] carbine. In 1949 production of the 7.62×39mm Kalashnikov [[AK-47]] assault rifle began: planners envisaged troops using it in conjunction with the SKS, but it soon replaced the SKS completely. In 1959 the [[AKM]] came out as a modernised version of the AK-47, this was created to ease manufacture and improve aspects of the AK-47. In 1978 the [[5.45×39mm]] [[AK-74]] assault rifle replaced the AKM: it utilized no less than 51% of the AKM's parts. Designers put together the new weapon as a counterpart to the American [[5.56×45mm]] cartridge used in the [[M16 rifle|M-16]] assault rifle, and the Russian army {{As of|2006|alt=continues}} to use it today. == See also == {{Portal|Soviet Union|War|World War II}} * [[List of Soviet Union military bases abroad]] * [[Comparative military ranks of World War II]] * [[List of military aircraft of the Soviet Union and the CIS]] * [[Soviet war crimes]] * [[Mikhail Tukhachevsky]] == Notes == {{Notelist}} ==References== {{reflist}} * Donnelly, Christopher, ''Red Banner: the Soviet military system in peace and war,'' Coulsdon, Surrey : Janes's Information Group ; Alexandria, VA : 1988. [https://archive.org/details/redbannersovietm0000donn] * {{cite web |first=Benjamin B. |last=Fischer |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/center-for-the-study-of-intelligence/csi-publications/csi-studies/studies/winter99-00/art6.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070613112054/https://www.cia.gov/library/center-for-the-study-of-intelligence/csi-publications/csi-studies/studies/winter99-00/art6.html |url-status=dead |date=1999|archive-date=13 June 2007 |title=The Katyn Controversy: Stalin's Killing Field |work=Studies in Intelligence |access-date=16 July 2007}} * {{cite book|first=G. F. |last=Krivosheev|title=Soviet Casualties and Combat Losses in the Twentieth Century|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=CTTfAAAAMAAJ}}|year=1997|publisher=Greenhill Books|isbn=978-1-85367-280-4}} *{{cite web|last1=Krivosheev|first1=G. F. |title=Soviet Armed Forces Losses in Wars, Combat Operations and Military Conflicts: A Statistical Study |url=http://documents.theblackvault.com/documents/SovietLosses.pdf |via=The Black Vault |publisher=Military Publishing House |location=Moscow |date=1993 |translator=U.S. government |access-date=11 March 2018}} * {{cite book|first=William E.|last=Odom|author-link=William Eldridge Odom|title=The Collapse of the Soviet Military|publisher=Yale University Press|place=New Haven and London|date=1998}} * {{cite book |title=Inside the Soviet Army|last=Schofield |first=Carey |year=1991 |publisher=Headline Book Publishing PLC |location=London |isbn=0-7472-0418-7 }} * {{cite book|last1=Scott|first1=Harriet Fast|last2=Scott|first2=William Fontaine|title=The armed forces of the USSR|publisher=Westview Press|location=Boulder, Colorado|year=1979|isbn=978-0-89158-276-2|page=[https://archive.org/details/armedforcesofuss00scot/]|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/armedforcesofuss00scot/}} * {{cite book|first=Viktor|last=Suvorov|author-link=Viktor Suvorov|title=[[Inside the Soviet Army]]|publisher=[[Macmillan Publishers|MacMillan]] |date=1982}} * {{cite book|last=Tsouras|first=Peter G.|title=Changing Orders: The Evolution of the World's Armies, 1945 to the Present|place=New York|publisher=Facts on File|year=1994}} * {{cite book|last1=Zickel |first1=Raymond E |last2=Keefe |first2=Eugene K |title=Soviet Union: a country study|publisher=Library Of Congress. Federal Research Division |place=Washington, D.C.|date=1991|url=https://www.loc.gov/item/90025756/ }} For sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. G.P.O. ==Further reading== * Lehrke, Jesse Paul. "The Transition to National Armies in the Former Soviet Republics, 1988–2005." Oxfordshire, UK: Routledge (2013). See especially Chapters 1–4 (see: [http://www.routledge.com/books/details/9780415688369/ The Transition to National Armies in the Former Soviet Republics, 1988–2005]) * Lester W. Grau and Ali Ajmad Jalali, "The Campaign for the Caves: The Battles for Ahawar in the Soviet-Afghan War" Foreign Military Studies Office, Ft. Leavenworth, Kansas, reprinted from ''Journal of Slavic Military Studies'', Vol. 14, September 2001, Number 3. * [[Michael MccGwire]], 1987. ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=m94vLNiCfUgC Military Objectives in Soviet Foreign Policy]''. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press. {{ISBN|978-0815755524}} == External links == {{Commons category}} {{Armies of Russia}} {{Soviet Union topics}} {{Soviet occupation}}{{Warsaw Pact militaries}} [[Category:Military of the Soviet Union| ]] [[Category:1918 establishments in Russia]] [[Category:1991 disestablishments in the Soviet Union]] [[Category:Articles containing video clips]] [[Category:Military wings of communist parties]] 460cf71de7734db7d739466be1f7297eaf610718 76 75 2023-09-11T15:40:40Z Araniblork 2 /* External links */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Military forces of Soviet Russia and the Soviet Union (1918–1993)}} {{Multiple issues|collapsed=yes| {{more citations needed|date=December 2016}} {{third-party|date=December 2016}} {{expand Russian| Вооружённые силы СССР|date=December 2020}} }} {{Infobox national military | name = Armed Forces of the Union<br>of Soviet Socialist Republics | native_name = {{lang|ru|Вооружённые Силы Союза Советских Социалистических Республик}}<br />''Vooruzhonnyye Sily Soyuza Sovetskikh Sotsialisticheskikh Respublik'' | image = [[File:Communist star with golden border and red rims.svg|150px]] | alt = | caption = | image2 = [[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|200px]] | alt2 = | caption2 = The [[Flag of the Soviet Union|Soviet flag]] was also being used as<br>the Banner of the USSR Armed Forces | motto = | founded = {{start date and age|df=yes|1918|2|23}}<br>(as the [[Red Army]])<br>{{start date and age|df=yes|1946|2|25}}<br>(as the Soviet Armed Forces) | disbanded = {{end date and age|df=yes|1991|12|26}}<br>([[Dissolution of the USSR|Soviet Union dissolved]])<br>{{end date and age|df=yes|1993|12|24}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://cis.minsk.by/reestr/ru/index.html#reestr/view/text?doc=293 |title=Loading |access-date=2017-03-03 |archive-date=2015-05-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150511073849/http://cis.minsk.by/reestr/ru/index.html#reestr/view/text?doc=293 }}</ref> ([[United Armed Forces of the Commonwealth of Independent States|United Armed Forces]] disbanded) | branches = [[Soviet Ground Forces]]<br>[[Strategic Rocket Forces]]<br>[[Soviet Air Forces]]<br>[[Soviet Air Defence Forces]]<br>[[Soviet Navy]]{{sfn|Zickel|Keefe|1991|page=697}} | headquarters = [[Main Building of the Ministry of Defense (Russia)|Ministry of Defence]], [[Khamovniki District]], [[Moscow]], [[Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic|RSFSR]] <!-- Leadership --> | commander-in-chief = {{nowrap|[[Joseph Stalin]] (1922–1953)<br> [[Mikhail Gorbachev]] (1985–1991)}} | commander-in-chief_title = [[General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|General Secretary]] | chief minister = | chief minister_title = | minister = {{ubl|[[Nikolai Podvoisky]] (1917–1918)|[[Yevgeny Shaposhnikov]] (1991–1993)}} | minister_title = [[Minister of Defence (Soviet Union)|Minister of Defence]] | commander = {{ubl|[[Pavel Pavlovich Lebedev|Pavel Lebedev]] (1921–1924)|[[Viktor Samsonov]] (1991–1992)}} | commander_title = [[Chief of the General Staff (Russia)|Chief of the General Staff]] <!-- Manpower --> | age = 18–35 | conscription = 2 years (Army & Air Force)<br>3 years (Navy) | manpower_data = | manpower_age = 18–35 | available = 92,345,764 (1991) | available_f = | fit = | fit_f = | reaching = | reaching_f = | active = 5,300,000 (1985) | ranked = | reserve = 35,745,000 | deployed = <!-- Financial --> | amount = [[USD|US$]]128 billion (official, 1988)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1989/05/31/world/soviet-military-budget-128-billion-bombshell.html|title=Soviet Military Budget: $128 Billion Bombshell|newspaper=The New York Times|date=31 May 1989|access-date=2017-02-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170312024757/http://www.nytimes.com/1989/05/31/world/soviet-military-budget-128-billion-bombshell.html#|archive-date=2017-03-12|url-status=live}}</ref><br>[[USD|US$]]200-300 billion (CIA, Pentagon estimate, 1988)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-7863803.html|title=Soviets to trim military production by 1990|work=Defense Daily|date=24 July 1989|access-date=9 August 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924163711/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-7863803.html|archive-date=24 September 2015|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}; {{Cite web|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-8923367.html|title=Soviet military spending put at 20–25% of GNP|work=Defense Daily|date=24 April 1990|access-date=9 August 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924164925/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-8923367.html|archive-date=24 September 2015|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}; {{Cite web|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-9022647.html|title=Soviets have not hardened position on SLCM – Akhromeyev|work=Defense Daily|date=9 May 1990|access-date=9 August 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924165020/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-9022647.html|archive-date=24 September 2015|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> | percent_GDP = 4.9% (official, 1988)<br>7.7–11.5% (CIA, Pentagon estimate, 1988) <!-- Related articles --> | history = [[Military history of the Soviet Union]] | ranks = [[Military ranks of the Soviet Union]] }} The '''Soviet Armed Forces''',{{efn|{{lang-ru|Вооружённые Силы Союза Советских Социалистических Республик|translit=Vooruzhonnyye Sily Soyuza Sovetskikh Sotsialisticheskikh Respublik|lit=Armed Forces of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics|link=no}}}} also known as the '''Armed Forces of the Soviet Union''',{{efn|{{lang-ru|Вооружённые Силы Советского Союза|Vooruzhyonnyye Sily Sovetskogo Soyuza|link=no}}}} the [[Red Army]] (1918–1946) and the [[Soviet Army]] (1946–1991), were the armed forces of the [[Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic|Russian SFSR]] (1917–1922) and the [[Soviet Union]] (1922–1991) from their beginnings in the [[Russian Civil War]] of 1917–1923 to the [[dissolution of the Soviet Union|collapse of the USSR]] in 1991. In May 1992, Russian President [[Boris Yeltsin]] issued decrees forming the [[Russian Armed Forces]], which subsumed much of the Soviet Armed Forces. Multiple sections of the former Soviet Armed Forces in the other, smaller Soviet republics gradually came under those republics' control. According to the all-union military service law of September 1925, the Soviet Armed Forces consisted of the [[Red Army|Ground Forces]], the [[Soviet Air Forces|Air Forces]], the [[Soviet Navy|Navy]], the [[State Political Directorate]] (OGPU), and the [[Internal Troops|convoy guards]].{{sfn|Scott|Scott|1979|page=13}} The OGPU was later made independent and amalgamated with the [[NKVD]] in 1934, and thus its [[Internal Troops]] were under the joint management of the Defence and Interior Commissariats. In 1989, the Soviet Armed Forces consisted of the [[Strategic Rocket Forces]], the Ground Forces, [[Soviet Air Defence Forces|Air Defence Forces]], the Air Forces, and the Navy, listed in their official order of importance.{{sfn|Zickel|Keefe|1991|page=697}} In the USSR, general [[conscription]] applied, which meant that all able-bodied males aged eighteen and older were drafted in the armed forces.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.prlib.ru/history/619624|title=Принят закон "О всеобщей воинской обязанности"|translator-last=A law on the mandatory military draft|publisher=prlib.ru|date=12 October 1967}}</ref> International observers regarded the armed organizations as collectively one of the strongest such forces in [[Human history|world history]].<ref name="Manual"/> The relative advancement and development of [[Government of the Soviet Union|the government's]] militaries was a key part of [[History of the Soviet Union|the history of the USSR]]. In the context of the [[Cold War]], an academic study by the [[Rivalry|rival]] organization [[United States Department of Defense|U.S. Department of Defense]] in 1984 found that the Soviets maintained a notable reach across [[Earth|the planet]] and particularly inside [[Europe]]. The analysis explicitly concluded that "Soviet armies have always been massive" while "they are also highly modernized, well-equipped, and have great firepower... [as well as] mobility", which meant that "[m]anpower and materiel combined make the present Soviet ground forces a very formidable land army." Although Soviet [[military strategy]] in general merited comment, "[t]he ground forces constitute[d] the largest of the five Soviet military services" as of the date the research ended.<ref name="Manual">[https://irp.fas.org/doddir/army/fm100-2-1.pdf "The Soviet Army: Operations and Tactics"]. [[United States Department of Defense]] - [[Department of the Army (United States)|Department of the Army]]. ''Field Manual'' (No. 100-2-1). 16 July 1984. [[Washington, D.C.]]</ref> ==Names== {{Soviet military}} {{Soviet Union sidebar}} * [[Russian language|Russian]]: {{lang|ru|Вооружённые Силы Союза Советских Социалистических Республик}}, {{transl|ru|Vooruzhonnyye Sily Soyuza Sovetskikh Sotsialisticheskikh Respublik}} * [[Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]]: {{lang|uk|Збройні Сили Союзу Радянських Соціалістичних Республік}}, {{transl|uk|Zbroyni Syly Soyuzu Radyansʹkykh Sotsialistychnykh Respublik}} * [[Belarusian language|Belarusian]]: {{lang|be|Узброеныя Сілы Саюза Савецкіх Сацыялістычных Рэспублік}}, {{transl|be|Uzbrojenyja Sily Sajuza Savieckich Sacyjalistyčnych Respublik}} * [[Uzbek language|Uzbek]]: {{lang|uz|Совет Социалистик Республикалари Иттифоқининг қуролли кучлари}}, {{transl|uz|Sovet Sotsialistik Respublikalari Ittifoqining qurolli kuchlari}} * [[Kazakh language|Kazakh]]: {{lang|kk|Кеңестік Социалистік Республикалар Одағы Қарулы Күштері}}, {{transl|kk|Keńestik Socıalistik Respýblıkalar Odaǵy Qarýly Kúshteri}} * [[Georgian language|Georgian]]: {{lang|ka|საბჭოთა სოციალისტური რესპუბლიკების კავშირის შეიარაღებული ძალები}}, {{transl|ka|Sabch’ota Sotsialist’uri Resp’ublik’ebis K’avshiris Sheiaraghebuli Dzalebi}} * [[Azerbaijani language|Azerbaijani]]: {{lang|az|Совет Сосиалист Республикалары Иттифагынын Силаһлы Гүввәләри}}, {{transl|az|Sovet Sosialist Respublikaları İttifaqının Silahlı Qüvvələri}} * [[Lithuanian language|Lithuanian]]: {{lang|lt|Sovietų socialistinių respublikų sąjungos ginkluotosios pajėgos}} * [[Moldovan language|Moldovan]] (called "Moldavian" in the USSR): Форцеле армате але Униуна Републичилори Сочиалисти Совиетичи * [[Latvian language|Latvian]]: Падомю социалистик Републики савиенбас брунотие спеки, {{lang|lv|Padomju Sociālistisko Republiku Savienības bruņotie spēki}} * [[Kyrgyz language|Kyrgyz]]: {{lang|ky|Советтик Социалисттик Республикалар Союзу Куралдуу Күчтөрү}}, {{transl|ky|Sovettik Sotsialisttik Respublikalar Soyuzu Kuralduu Küçtörü}} * [[Tajik language|Tajik]]: {{lang|tg|Қувваҳои Мусаллаҳи Иттиҳоди Ҷумҳуриҳои Шӯравии Сосиалистӣ}}, {{transl|tg|Quvvahoi Musallahi Ittihodi Çumhurihoji Şūraviji Sosialistī}} * [[Armenian language|Armenian]]: {{lang|hy|Սովետական սոցիալիստական հանրապետությունների միության զինված ուժեր}}, {{transl|hy|Sovetakan sots’ialistakan hanrapetut’yunneri miut’yan zinvats uzher}} * [[Turkmen language|Turkmen]]: {{lang|tk|Совет Сосиалистик Республикалары Союзы Йараглы Гүйчлери}}, {{transl|tk|Sowet Sosialistik Respublikalary Soýuzy Ýaragly Güýçleri}} * [[Estonian language|Estonian]]: {{lang|et|Nõukogude Sotsialistlike Vabariikide Liidu relvajõud}} ==History== {{Main|Military history of the Soviet Union}} ===Origins=== [[File:DesfileDeInfanteríaDelEjércitoRojoEnMoscú1922.jpeg|left|thumb|240px|A [[Red Army]] parade in Moscow, 1922]] The [[Council of People's Commissars]] set up the [[Red Army]] by decree on January 15, 1918 ([[Adoption of the Gregorian calendar#Adoption in Eastern Europe|Old Style]]) (January 28, 1918), basing it on the already-existing [[Red Guards (Russia)|Red Guard]]. The official [[Red Army Day]] of February 23, 1918, marked the day of the first mass draft of the Red Army in [[Petrograd]] and Moscow, and of the first combat action against the [[Operation Faustschlag|rapidly advancing]] [[Imperial German Army]]. February 23 became an important national holiday in the Soviet Union, later celebrated as "Soviet Army Day", and it continues as a day of celebration in {{As of|2009|alt=present-day}} Russia as [[Defenders of the Motherland Day]]. Credit as the founder of the Red Army generally goes to [[Leon Trotsky]], the [[People's Commissar for War]] from 1918 to 1924. At the beginning of its existence, the Red Army functioned as a voluntary formation, without ranks or insignia. Democratic elections selected the officers. However, a decree of May 29, 1918, imposed obligatory military service for men of ages 18 to 40. To service the massive draft, the Bolsheviks formed regional [[Military commissariat]]s (voenkomats), which still carry out this function in Russia. They should not be confused with military [[political commissar]]s. Democratic election of officers was also abolished by decree, while separate quarters for officers, special forms of address, saluting, and higher pay were all reinstated. After General [[Aleksei Brusilov]] offered the Bolsheviks his professional services in 1920, they decided to permit the conscription of [[Tsarist officers in the Red Army|former officers]] of the [[Imperial Russian Army]]. The Bolshevik authorities set up a special commission under the chair of [[Lev Glezarov]] (Лев Маркович Глезаров), and by August 1920 had drafted about 315,000 ex-officers. Most often they held the position of [[military advisor]] (''voyenspets'': "военспец" an abbreviation of "военный специалист", i.e., "[[military specialist]]"). A number of prominent Red Army commanders had previously served as Imperial Russian generals. In fact, a number of former Imperial military men, notably a member of the [[Revolutionary Military Council|Supreme Military Council]], [[Mikhail Bonch-Bruevich]], had joined the Bolsheviks earlier. The Bolshevik authorities assigned to every unit of the Red Army a [[political commissar]], or ''politruk'', who had the authority to override unit commanders' decisions if they ran counter to the principles of the [[Communist Party of the Soviet Union]]. Although this sometimes resulted in inefficient command, the Party leadership considered political control over the military necessary, as the Army relied more and more on experienced officers from the pre-revolutionary [[Tsar]]ist period. ===Civil War=== {{Main|Russian Civil War}} ===Polish–Soviet War=== {{Main|Polish–Soviet War}} The [[Polish–Soviet War]] represented the first foreign campaign of the Red Army. The Soviet counter-offensive following the [[Kiev offensive (1920)|1920 Polish invasion of Ukraine]] at first met with success, but Polish forces halted it at the disastrous (for the Soviets) [[Battle of Warsaw (1920)]]. ===Far East=== {{Contradict-other|Battle of Khalkhin Gol|date=August 2009}} {{Main|Battle of Khalkhin Gol}} [[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 102-00635, Rotarmist mit Budjonny-Mütze.jpg|thumb|160px|A soldier of the Red Army, 1926, wearing the [[budenovka]]]] In 1934, [[Mongolia]] and the USSR, recognising the threat from the mounting Japanese military presence in [[Manchuria]] and [[Inner Mongolia]], agreed to co-operate in the field of defence. On March 12, 1936, the co-operation increased with the ten-year Mongolian-Soviet Treaty of Friendship, which included a mutual defence protocol. In May 1939, a Mongolian [[cavalry]] unit clashed with [[Manchukuo]]an cavalry in the disputed territory east of the [[Halha River]] (also known in Russian as Халхин-Гол, Halhin Gol). There followed a clash with a Japanese [[detachment (military)|detachment]], which drove the Mongolians over the river. The Soviet troops quartered there in accordance with the mutual defence protocol intervened and obliterated the detachment. Escalation of the conflict appeared imminent, and both sides spent June amassing forces. On July 1 the Japanese force numbered 38,000 troops. The combined Soviet-Mongol force had 12,500 troops. The Japanese crossed the river, but after a three-day battle their opponents threw them back over the river. The Japanese kept probing the Soviet defences throughout July, without success. On August 20 [[Georgy Zhukov]] opened a major offensive with heavy air attack and three hours of [[artillery]] [[bombardment]], after which three [[infantry]] [[division (military)|division]]s and five [[armoured warfare|armoured]] [[brigade]]s, supported by a [[fighter aircraft|fighter]] [[regiment]] and masses of artillery (57,000 troops in total), stormed the 75,000 Japanese force deeply entrenched in the area. On August 23 the entire Japanese force found itself encircled, and on August 31 largely destroyed. Artillery and air attacks wiped out those Japanese who refused to surrender. Japan requested a [[cease-fire]], and the conflict concluded with an agreement between the USSR, Mongolia and Japan signed on September 15 in Moscow. In the conflict, the Red Army losses were 9,703 killed in action (KIA) and missing in action (MIA) and 15,952 wounded. The Japanese lost 25,000 KIA; the grand total was 61,000 killed, missing, wounded and taken prisoner. Shortly after the cease-fire, the Japanese negotiated access to the battlefields to collect their dead. Finding thousands upon thousands of dead bodies came as a further shock to the already shaken morale of the Japanese soldiers. The scale of the defeat probably became a major factor in discouraging a Japanese attack on the USSR during World War II, which allowed the Red Army to switch a large number of its [[Far Eastern]] troops into the [[European Theatre]] in the desperate autumn of 1941. ===Second World War=== [[File:Saur-Mogila Soviet soldiers colorized.png|thumb|200px|A colorized photo of Red Army soldiers during World War II]] ====The Polish Campaign==== {{Main|Soviet invasion of Poland}} On September 17, 1939, the Red Army marched its troops into the eastern territories of [[Second Polish Republic|Poland]] (now part of [[Belarus]] and [[Ukraine]]), using the official pretext of coming to the aid of the Ukrainians and the Belarusians threatened by Germany,<ref>[http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/nazsov/ns069.htm Telegram from the German Ambassador in the Soviet Union, (Schulenburg) to the German Foreign Office] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091107175858/http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/nazsov/ns069.htm |date=2009-11-07 }}, 10 September 1939, at Yale Law School's ''Avalon Project: Nazi-Soviet Relations 1939–1941''.</ref> which had attacked Poland on September 1, 1939. The Soviet invasion opened a second front for the Poles and forced them to abandon plans for defence in the [[Romanian bridgehead]] area, thus hastening the Polish defeat. The Soviet and German advance halted roughly at the [[Curzon Line]]. The [[Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact]], which had included a secret protocol delimiting the "spheres of interest" of each party, set the scene for the remarkably smooth partition of Poland between Germany and the USSR. The defined Soviet sphere of interest matched the territory subsequently captured in the campaign. The Soviet and German troops met each other on a number of occasions. Most remarkably, on 22 September 1939, the German [[XIX Panzer Corps]] had occupied Brest-Litovsk, which lay within the Soviet sphere of interest. When the Soviet 29th Tank Brigade approached Brest-Litovsk, the commanders negotiated a German withdrawal, and a [[German–Soviet military parade in Brest-Litovsk|joint parade was held]].{{sfn|Fischer|1999}} Just three days earlier, however, the parties had a more damaging encounter near [[Lviv]], when the German 137th Gebirgsjägerregimenter (mountain infantry regiment) attacked a Soviet reconnaissance detachment.{{citation needed|date=October 2015}}; After a few casualties on both sides, the parties negotiated, the German troops left the area, and the Red Army troops entered L'viv on 22 September. According to post-1991 Russian sources, the Red Army force in Poland numbered 466,516.{{sfn|Krivosheev|1997}} The Red Army troops faced little resistance, mainly due to the entanglement of the majority of the Polish forces in fighting Germans along the Western border, but partly due to an official order by the Polish Supreme Command not to engage in combat with the Soviet troops, and also partly because many Polish citizens in the [[Kresy]] region—Ukrainians and Belarusians—viewed the advancing troops as liberators.<ref name="Piotr_p199">{{cite book |last=Piotrowski |first=Tadeusz |title=Poland's Holocaust: Ethnic Strife, Collaboration with Occupying Forces and Genocide in the Second Republic, 1918–1947 |year=1988 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=0786403713 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/polandsholocaust00piot/page/177 177–259] |chapter=Ukrainian Collaborators |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/polandsholocaust00piot/page/177 }}</ref> [[Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists]] rose against the Poles, and communist partisans organised local revolts, e.g. in [[Skidel]], robbing and murdering Poles.<ref name="Sanford 20-24">[[#Reference-Sanford|Sanford]] [https://books.google.com/books?id=tV2AAgAAQBAJ&q=3000%2B7000 pp. 20–24]</ref> Nonetheless, the Red Army sustained losses of 1,475 killed and missing and 2,383 wounded.<ref>''Ibid''.</ref> The losses of the opposing Polish troops are estimated at 6,000–7,000.<ref name="Wojsko">{{in lang|pl}} [http://www.dzp.wojsko.pl/dzial/wydawnictwa/zwarte/pdf/EHW_1_2005.pdf Edukacja Humanistyczna w wojsku] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929020932/http://www.dzp.wojsko.pl/dzial/wydawnictwa/zwarte/pdf/EHW_1_2005.pdf |date=2007-09-29}}. 1/2005. Dom wydawniczy Wojska Polskiego. {{ISSN|1734-6584}}. (Official publication of the Polish Army). Last accessed on 28 November 2006.</ref> ====The Finnish campaigns==== The [[Winter War]] began when the Soviet Union attacked Finland on 30 November 1939, two months after the invasion of Poland by Germany that started World War II. Because the attack was judged as illegal, the Soviet Union was expelled from the [[League of Nations]] on 14 December.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ibiblio.org/pha/policy/1939/391214a.html|title=LEAGUE OF NATIONS' EXPULSION OF THE U.S.S.R., DECEMBER 14, 1939|website=www.ibiblio.org|access-date=2009-03-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081219073143/http://www.ibiblio.org/pha/policy/1939/391214a.html#|archive-date=2008-12-19|url-status=live}}</ref> The war ended on 13 March 1940. The [[Continuation War]] was the second of two wars fought between Finland and the Soviet Union during World War II. On 25 June 1941 the Soviet Union conducted an air raid on Finnish cities, prompting Finland to declare war and to allow German troops stationed in Finland to begin an offensive. By September 1941, Finland had regained its post–Winter War concessions to the Soviet Union: the [[Finnish invasion of the Karelian Isthmus|Karelian Isthmus]] and [[Finnish invasion of Ladoga Karelia|Ladoga Karelia]]. However, the Finnish Army continued the offensive past the 1939 border during the [[Finnish invasion of East Karelia (1941)|conquest of East Karelia]], including [[Petrozavodsk]], and halted only around {{Convert|30-32|km|mi|abbr=on}} from the centre of [[Leningrad]]. It participated in [[Siege of Leningrad|besieging the city]] by cutting the northern supply routes and by digging in until 1944.<ref name="GlantzLen">{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/battleforleningr00glan/page/416|title=The Battle for Leningrad: 1941–1944|last=Glantz|first=David M.|date=2002|publisher=University Press of Kansas|isbn=9780700612086|pages=[https://archive.org/details/battleforleningr00glan/page/416 416]}}</ref> In [[Lapland (Finland)|Lapland]], [[Operation Silver Fox|joint German-Finnish forces failed]] to capture [[Murmansk]] or to cut the Kirov (Murmansk) Railway, a transit route for Soviet [[lend-lease]] equipment. The conflict stabilised with only minor skirmishes until the tide of the war turned against the Germans and the Soviet strategic [[Vyborg–Petrozavodsk Offensive]] occurred in June 1944. The attack drove the Finns from most of the territories that they had gained during the war, but the Finnish Army halted the offensive in August 1944. Hostilities between Finland and the USSR ended with a ceasefire, which was called on 5 September 1944, formalised by the signing of the [[Moscow Armistice]] on 19 September 1944. ====Barbarossa, 1941–1945 (Great Patriotic War)==== {{Main|Eastern Front (World War II)|Great Patriotic War (term)}} [[File:1941. За Родину.jpg|thumb|left|160px|Soviet war poster, 1941]] By the autumn of 1940, [[Nazi Germany]] and its allies dominated most of the European continent. Only the United Kingdom (in the West) was actively challenging [[national socialist]] and [[fascist]] hegemony. Nazi Germany and Britain had no common land border, but a state of war existed between them; the Germans had an extensive land border with the Soviet Union, but the latter remained neutral, adhering to a [[Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact|non-aggression pact]] and by numerous [[German–Soviet Commercial Agreement (disambiguation)|trade agreement]]s. [[File:RIAN archive 543 A battalion commander.jpg|thumb|200px|right|A Soviet junior political officer (''[[Political commissar|Politruk]]'') urges Soviet troops forward against German positions (12 July 1942)]] [[File:Moscow Strikes Back - ski soldiers march to battle.jpg|thumb|200px|Soviet ski troops during World War II]] For [[Adolf Hitler]], no dilemma ever existed in this situation. ''[[Drang nach Osten]]'' (German for "Drive towards the East") remained the order of the day. This culminated, on December 18, in the issuing of 'Directive No. 21 – Case [[Operation Barbarossa|Barbarossa]]', which opened by saying "the German Armed Forces must be prepared to crush Soviet Russia in a quick campaign before the end of the war against England". Even before the issuing of the directive, the German [[General Staff]] had developed detailed plans for a Soviet campaign. On February 3, 1941, the final plan of Operation Barbarossa gained approval, and the attack was scheduled for the middle of May, 1941. However, the events in Greece and [[Yugoslavia]] necessitated a delay—to the second half of June. At the time of the Nazi assault on the Soviet Union in June 1941, the Red Army had 303 divisions and 22 brigades (4.8 million troops), including 166 divisions and 9 brigades (2.9 million troops) stationed in the western military districts. Their Axis opponents deployed on the [[Eastern Front (World War II)|Eastern Front]] 181 divisions and 18 brigades (3.8 million troops). The first weeks of the war saw the annihilation of virtually the entire [[Soviet Air Force]] on the ground, the loss of major equipment, tanks, artillery, and major Soviet defeats as German forces trapped hundreds of thousands of Red Army soldiers in vast pockets. Soviet forces suffered heavy damage in the field as a result of poor levels of preparedness, which was primarily caused by a reluctant, half-hearted and ultimately belated decision by the Soviet Government and High Command to mobilize the army. Equally important was a general tactical superiority of the German army, which was conducting the kind of warfare that it had been combat-testing and fine-tuning for two years. The hasty pre-war growth and over-promotion of the Red Army cadres as well as the removal of experienced officers caused by the [[Great Purge|Purges]] offset the balance even more favourably for the Germans. Finally, the sheer numeric superiority of the Axis cannot be underestimated. A generation of brilliant Soviet commanders (most notably [[Georgy Zhukov]]) learned from the defeats, and Soviet victories in the [[Battle of Moscow]], at [[Battle of stalingrad|Stalingrad]], [[Battle of kursk|Kursk]] and later in [[Operation Bagration]] proved decisive in what became known to the Soviets as the [[Great Patriotic War (term)|Great Patriotic War]]. The Soviet government adopted a number of measures to improve the state and morale of the retreating Red Army in 1941. Soviet propaganda turned away from political notions of [[class struggle]], and instead invoked the deeper-rooted patriotic feelings of the population, embracing Tsarist Russian history. Propagandists proclaimed the War against the German aggressors as the "Great Patriotic War", in allusion to the [[Patriotic War of 1812]] against [[Napoleon I of France|Napoleon]]. References to ancient Russian military heroes such as [[Alexander Nevski]] and [[Mikhail Kutuzov]] appeared. Repressions against the [[Russian Orthodox Church]] stopped, and priests revived the tradition of blessing arms before battle. The Communist Party abolished the institution of [[political commissar]]s—although it soon restored them. The Red Army re-introduced military ranks and adopted many additional individual distinctions such as medals and orders. The concept of a [[Russian Guards|Guard]] re-appeared: units which had shown exceptional heroism in combat gained the names of "Guards Regiment", "Guards Army", etc. During the [[Eastern Front (World War II)|German–Soviet War]], the Red Army drafted a staggering 29,574,900 in addition to the 4,826,907 in service at the beginning of the war. Of these it lost 6,329,600 KIA, 555,400 deaths by disease and 4,559,000 MIA (most captured). Of these 11,444,100, however, 939,700 re-joined the ranks in the subsequently re-took Soviet territory, and a further 1,836,000 returned from German captivity. Thus the grand total of losses amounted to 8,668,400. The majority of the losses were ethnic Russians (5,756,000), followed by ethnic Ukrainians (1,377,400).{{sfn|Krivosheev|1993}} The German losses on the Eastern Front consisted of an estimated 3,604,800 KIA/MIA (most killed) and 3,576,300 captured (total 7,181,100). [[File:Poster russian.jpg|thumb|200px|A U.S. government poster showing a friendly Soviet soldier as portrayed by the Allies during World War II]] [[File:Советские солдаты общаются с детьми, освобожденными из Освенцима.jpeg|thumb|200px|Liberation of the [[Auschwitz concentration camp]] by Red Army soldiers, January 1945]] [[File:A German civilian looks at a large poster portrait of Stalin on the Unter-den-Linden in Berlin, 3 June 1945. BU8572.jpg|thumb|180px|A giant poster of [[Stalin]] in Berlin, June 1945]] In the first part of the war, the Red Army fielded weaponry of mixed quality. It had excellent artillery, but it did not have enough trucks to manoeuvre and supply it; as a result the Wehrmacht (which rated it highly) captured much of it. Red Army [[T-34 tank]]s outclassed any other tanks the Germans had when they appeared in 1941, yet most of the Soviet armoured units were less advanced models; likewise, the same supply problem handicapped even the formations equipped with the most modern tanks. The Soviet Air Force initially performed poorly against the Germans. The quick advance of the Germans into the Soviet territory made reinforcement difficult, if not impossible, since much of the Soviet Union's military industry lay in the west of the country. ==== The Manchurian Campaign ==== {{Main|Soviet invasion of Manchuria}} After the end of the war in Europe, the Red Army attacked Japan and [[Manchukuo]] (Japan's [[puppet state]] in [[Manchuria]]) on 9 August 1945, and in combination with Mongolian and Chinese Communist forces rapidly overwhelmed the outnumbered [[Kwantung Army]]. Soviet forces also attacked in [[Sakhalin]], in the [[Kuril Islands]] and in northern [[Korea]]. Japan surrendered unconditionally on 2 September 1945. ===The Cold War=== {{Main|Cold War}} {{see also|Warsaw Pact}} [[File:1958 CPA 2124.jpg|thumb|1958 stamp depicting the three main branches: Air Force, Navy and Army.]] The Soviet Union only had Ground Forces, Air Forces, and the Navy in 1945.{{sfn|Scott|Scott|1979|page=131}} The two ministries ([[Narkomat]]s), one supervising the Ground Forces and Air Forces, and the other directing the [[Soviet Navy|Navy]], were combined into the Ministry of the Armed Forces in March 1946. A fourth service, the [[Soviet Air Defence Forces|Troops of National Air Defence]], was formed in 1948. The Ministry was briefly divided into two again from 1950 to 1953, but then was amalgamated again as the [[Minister of Defence of Soviet Union|Ministry of Defence]]. Six years later the [[Strategic Rocket Forces]] were formed. The [[Soviet Airborne Forces]], were also active by this time as a [[Reserve of the Supreme High Command]]. Also falling within the Soviet Armed Forces were the [[Rear Services of the Armed Forces of Russia|Tyl, or Rear Services]]. Men within the Soviet Armed Forces dropped from around 11.3 million to approximately 2.8 million in 1948.{{sfn|Tsouras|1994|page=37}} In order to control this demobilisation process, the number of [[military district]]s was temporarily increased to thirty-three, dropping to twenty-one in 1946.{{sfn|Scott|Scott|1979|page=176}} The size of the Ground Forces during most of the Cold War remained between 4 million and 5 million, according to Western estimates. However, there was a large-scale reduction in force size in 1953-56; 1.1 million personnel were released from the armed forces.{{sfn|Feskov et al|2004|page=22}} Two military districts were disestablished in 1956. Soviet law required all able-bodied males of age to serve a minimum of two years. As a result, the Soviet Ground Forces remained the largest active army in the world from 1945 to 1991. Soviet units which had taken over the countries of Eastern Europe from German rule remained to secure the régimes in what became [[satellite states]] of the Soviet Union and to deter and to fend off pro-independence resistance and later [[NATO]] forces. The greatest Soviet military presence was in [[East Germany]], in the [[Group of Soviet Forces in Germany]], but there were also smaller forces elsewhere, including the [[Northern Group of Forces]] in Poland, the [[Central Group of Forces]] in [[Czechoslovakia]], and the [[Southern Group of Forces]] in Hungary. In the Soviet Union itself, forces were divided by the 1950s among fifteen [[military district]]s, including the [[Moscow Military District|Moscow]], [[Leningrad Military District|Leningrad]], and [[Baltic Military District]]s. The trauma of the devastating [[Operation Barbarossa|German invasion of 1941]] influenced the Soviet Cold War doctrine of fighting enemies on their own territory, or in a buffer zone under Soviet hegemony, but in any case preventing any war from reaching Soviet soil. In order to secure Soviet interests in Eastern Europe, the Soviet Army moved in to quell anti-Soviet uprisings in the [[German Democratic Republic]] (1953), Hungary (1956) and Czechoslovakia (1968). As a result of the [[Sino-Soviet border conflict]], a sixteenth military district was created in 1969, the Central Asian Military District, with headquarters at [[Almaty|Alma-Ata]].{{sfn|Scott|Scott|1979|page=176}} To improve capabilities for war at a theatre level, in the late 1970s and early 1980s four high commands were established, grouping the military districts, groups of forces, and fleets.{{sfn|Odom|1998|page=29}} The Far Eastern High Command was established first, followed by the Western and South-Western High Commands towards Europe, and the Southern High Command at Baku, oriented toward the Middle East. Confrontation with the US and NATO during the Cold War mainly took the form of threatened mutual deterrence with [[nuclear weapons]]. But a number of [[proxy war]]s took place. The Soviet Union and the United States supported loyal [[client state|client régimes]] or rebel movements in [[Third World]] countries. During the [[Korean War]], the [[Soviet Air Forces]] directly fought against United States and [[United Nations Command]] (UNC) forces. Two Soviet air divisions flying [[Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-9|MiG-9]] and [[Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15|MiG-15]] fighter jets were sent against U.S. [[Boeing B-29 Superfortress]] bombers and their U.S. and allied fighter escorts<ref>{{Cite journal |last=O'Neill |first=Mark |date=2000 |title=Soviet Involvement in the Korean War: A New View from the Soviet-Era Archives |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/25163360 |journal=OAH Magazine of History |volume=14 |issue=3 |pages=20–24 |issn=0882-228X}}</ref> The Soviet Union invested heavily in nuclear capabilities, especially in the production of ballistic missiles and of nuclear submarines to deliver them. ====Military doctrine==== The Soviet meaning of [[military doctrine]] was much different from U.S. military usage of the term. Soviet Minister of Defence Marshal [[Andrei Grechko]] defined it in 1975 as 'a system of views on the nature of war and methods of waging it, and on the preparation of the country and army for war, officially adopted in a given state and its armed forces.' Soviet theorists emphasised both the political and 'military-technical' sides of military doctrine, while from the Soviet point of view, Westerners ignored the political side. According to Harriet F Scott and William Scott, the political parts of Soviet military doctrine best explained the international moves that the Soviet Union undertook during the Cold War.{{sfn|Scott|Scott|1979|pages=37,59}} ====The limited contingent in Afghanistan==== {{Main|Soviet–Afghan War}} [[File:Evstafiev-Soviet-soldier-Afghanistan.jpg|thumb|right|240px|A Soviet soldier in Afghanistan, 1988]] In 1979, however, the Soviet Army [[Soviet–Afghan War|intervened in a civil war]] raging in [[Afghanistan]]. The Soviet Army came to back a Soviet-friendly communist government threatened by multinational, mainly Afghan, insurgent groups called the mujahideen. The insurgents received military training in neighboring Pakistan, China, and billions of dollars from the United States, Saudi Arabia, and other countries. Technically superior, the Soviets did not have enough troops to establish control over the countryside and to secure the border. This resulted from hesitancy in the [[Politburo]], which allowed only a "limited contingent", averaging between 80,000 and 100,000 troops. Consequently, local insurgents could effectively employ hit-and-run tactics, using easy escape-routes and good supply-channels. This made the Soviet situation hopeless from the military point of view (short of using "[[scorched earth]]" tactics, which the Soviets did not practice except in World War II in their own territory). The understanding of this made the war highly unpopular within the Army. With the coming of [[glasnost]], Soviet media started to report heavy losses, which made the war very unpopular in the USSR in general, even though actual losses remained modest, averaging 1670 per year. The war also became a sensitive issue internationally, which finally led General Secretary [[Mikhail Gorbachev]] to withdraw the Soviet forces from Afghanistan. The "[[Afghan Syndrome]]" suffered by the Army parallels the American [[Vietnam Syndrome]] trauma over their own unsuccessful war in [[Vietnam]]. Tactically, both sides concentrated on attacking supply lines, but Afghan mujahideen were well dug-in with tunnels and defensive positions, holding out against artillery and air attacks. The decade long war resulted in millions of Afghans fleeing their country, mostly to Pakistan and Iran. At least half a million Afghan civilians were killed in addition to the rebels in the war. === The end of the Soviet Union === {{no footnotes|section|date=May 2012}} [[File:Bronzestatue, Sowjetisches Ehrenmal, Berlin-Tiergarten, 160328, ako.jpg|thumb|220px|right|Monument to the Red Army in Berlin]] [[File:Главный храм Вооружённых сил Российской Федерации 2021 18.jpg|220px|thumb|right|A [[mosaic]] in the [[Main Cathedral of the Russian Armed Forces]] commemorating the Soviet Armed Forces and some of its most important World War II battles – [[Defense of Brest Fortress]], [[Battle of Smolensk (1941)|Battle of Smolensk]] and [[Battle of Moscow]]]] From 1985 to 1991, the new leader of the Soviet Union [[Mikhail Gorbachev]] attempted to reduce the strain the Army placed on economic demands. His government slowly reduced the size of the army. By 1989 Soviet troops were leaving their [[Warsaw Pact]] neighbors to fend for themselves. That same year Soviet forces left Afghanistan. By the end of 1990, the entire Eastern Bloc had collapsed in the wake of democratic revolutions. As a result, Soviet citizens quickly began to turn against the Soviet government as well. As the Soviet Union moved towards disintegration, the reduced military was rendered feeble and ineffective and could no longer prop up the ailing Soviet government. The military got involved in trying to suppress conflicts and unrest in [[Central Asia]] and the [[Caucasus]] but it often proved incapable of restoring peace and order. On April 9, 1989, the army, together with [[MVD]] units, massacred about 190 demonstrators in [[Tbilisi]] in Georgia. The next major crisis occurred in [[Azerbaijan]], when the Soviet army forcibly entered [[Baku]] on January 19–20, 1990, removing the rebellious republic government and allegedly killing hundreds of civilians in the process. On January 13, 1991, Soviet forces stormed the State Radio and Television Building and the television retranslation tower in [[Vilnius]], [[Lithuania]], both under opposition control, killing 14 people and injuring 700. This action was perceived by many as heavy-handed and achieved little. By mid-1991, the Soviet Union had reached a state of emergency. According to the official commission (the Soviet Academy of Sciences) appointed by the [[Supreme Soviet]] (the higher chamber of the Russian parliament) immediately after the [[Soviet coup attempt of 1991|events of August 1991]], the Army did not play a significant role in what some describe as [[coup d'état]] of old-guard communists.{{Citation needed|date=August 2009}} Commanders sent tanks into the streets of Moscow, but (according to all the commanders and soldiers) only with orders to ensure the safety of the people. It remains unclear why exactly the military forces entered the city, but they clearly did not have the goal of overthrowing Gorbachev (absent on the Black Sea coast at the time) or the government. The coup failed primarily because the participants did not take any decisive action, and after several days of their inaction the coup simply stopped. Only one confrontation took place between civilians and the tank crews during the coup, which led to the deaths of three civilians. Although the victims became proclaimed heroes, the authorities acquitted the tank crew of all charges. Nobody issued orders to shoot at anyone. Following the coup attempt of August 1991, the leadership of the Soviet Union retained practically no authority over the component republics. Nearly every Soviet Republic declared its intention to secede and began passing laws defying the Supreme Soviet. On December 8, 1991, the Presidents of Russia, Belarus, and Ukraine declared the Soviet Union dissolved and signed the document setting up the [[Commonwealth of Independent States]] (CIS). Gorbachev finally resigned on December 25, 1991, and the following day the Supreme Soviet, the highest governmental body, dissolved itself, officially ending the Soviet Union's existence. For the next year and a half various attempts were made to keep the Soviet military in existence as the [[United Armed Forces of the Commonwealth of Independent States]]. Steadily, the units stationed in [[Ukraine]] and some other breakaway republics swore loyalty to their new national governments, while a series of treaties between the newly independent states divided up the military's assets. Following [[dissolution of the Soviet Union]], the Soviet Army dissolved and the USSR's successor states shared out its assets among themselves. The share out mostly occurred on a regional basis, with Soviet soldiers from Russia becoming part of the new Russian Army, while Soviet soldiers originating from Kazakhstan became part of the new [[Military of Kazakhstan|Kazakh Army]]. [[File:Soviet and Russian military expenditures in constant 2015 dollars (SIPRI figures).png|thumb|Soviet and Russian military expenditures in billions of 2015 US dollars]] In mid-March 1992, Yeltsin appointed himself as the new Russian Minister of Defence, marking a crucial step in the creation of the new [[Armed Forces of the Russian Federation]], comprising the bulk of what was still left of the military. The last vestiges of the old Soviet command structure were finally dissolved in June 1993. In the next few years, the former Soviet forces withdrew from central and Eastern Europe (including the [[Baltic states]]), as well as from the newly independent post-Soviet republics of [[Azerbaijan]], [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] (partially), [[Moldova]] (partially), [[Turkmenistan]] and [[Uzbekistan]]. In 2020, Russian forces remained in [[Abkhazia]], [[Armenia]], [[Belarus]], [[Kazakhstan]], [[Kyrgyzstan]], [[South Ossetia]], [[Tajikistan]] and [[Transnistria]]. While in many places the withdrawal and division took place without any problems, the Russian Navy's Black Sea Fleet remained in the [[Crimea]], Ukraine, with the fleet division and a Russian leasehold for fleet facilities in Crimea finally achieved in 1997. The [[Baltic states]] ([[Estonia]], [[Latvia]] and [[Lithuania]]) became successful members of [[NATO]] since 2004. Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, [[Moldova]] and [[Ukraine]] maintain cooperation with NATO as well. ==Structure and leadership== [[File:Схема стратегического управления ВС СССР.png|thumb|400px|The scheme of command and control of the Armed Forces of the Soviet Union at the beginning of 1989 (V.I. Feskov et al 2013)]] {{see also|Formations of the Soviet Army}} The Soviet Armed Forces were controlled by the [[Communist Party of the Soviet Union]] and the [[Ministry of Defence (Soviet Union)|Ministry of Defence]]. At its head was the [[Minister of Defence (Soviet Union)|Minister of Defence]], generally a full member of the [[Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|Politburo]] (the Politburo, in turn, was chaired by the [[General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union]], generally the ''[[de facto]]'' [[leader of the Soviet Union]]) and from 1934 onwards, a [[Marshal of the Soviet Union]]. Stalin was the last civilian/politician Minister of Defence; from 1947 onwards, the Minister of Defence was a serving general (though the last was a airman). Between 1934 and 1946, 1950 and 1953, a separate Ministry of the Navy existed and the Ministry of Defence was responsible only for land and air forces. In practice, the Navy Minister was a far more junior official and the Defence Ministry continued to dominate policymaking. Beneath the Minister of Defence were two First Deputy Ministers of Defence; the [[Chief of the General Staff (Russia)|Chief of the General Staff]], who was responsible for operations and planning, and the First Deputy Minister of Defence for General Affairs, who was responsible for administration. From 1955 the [[Supreme Commander of the Unified Armed Forces of the Warsaw Treaty Organisation|Supreme Commander of the Warsaw Pact]] also held the title of First Deputy Minister of Defence. By the 1980s there was another eleven Deputy Minister of Defence; including the commanders-in-chief of the five service branches.<ref>{{cite book|last=Warner|first=Edward|author2=Bonan, Packman|title=Key Personnel and Organisations of the Soviet Military High Command|series=RAND Notes|publisher=RAND Corporation|date=April 1984|page=8|url=https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/notes/2009/N2567.pdf|access-date=30 May 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140531105450/http://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/notes/2009/N2567.pdf#|archive-date=2014-05-31|url-status=live}}</ref> In 1989, the Soviet Armed Forces consisted of the [[Strategic Rocket Forces]], the Ground Forces, [[Soviet Air Defence Forces|Air Defence Forces]], the Air Forces, and the Navy, listed in their official order of importance.{{sfn|Zickel|Keefe|1991|page=697}} The [[Rear services]], "Tyl", had their own deputy minister of defence. In 1970 the troops of the All-Union National [[Civil Defence]] Forces were added. There were also a number of armed organisations beyond the Ministry of Defence; in 1989 these included [[Internal Troops]] and the [[KGB Border Troops]]. ==Personnel== [[File:Lenin, Trotsky and Voroshilov with Delegates of the 10th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).jpg|thumb|[[Vladimir Lenin]], [[Leon Trotsky]] and soldiers of the Red Army in [[Petrograd]], 1921]] ===Ranks and titles=== {{see also|Military ranks of the Soviet Union|History of Russian military ranks}} The early Red Army never adopted the idea of a professional [[Officer (armed forces)|officer corps]]. It was seen as a "heritage of tsarism.". In particular, the Bolsheviks condemned the use of the word "officer" and used the word "[[commander]]" instead. The Red Army never adopted [[epaulette]]s and [[Military rank|rank]]s, using purely functional titles such as "Division Commander", "Corps Commander", and similar titles. In 1924 it supplemented this system with "service categories", from K-1 (lowest) to K-14 (highest). The service categories essentially operated as ranks in disguise: they indicated the experience and qualifications of a commander. The insignia now denoted the category, not the position of a commander. However, one still had to use functional titles to address commanders, which could become as awkward as "comrade deputy head-of-staff of corps". If one did not know a commander's position, one used one of the possible positions—for example: "Regiment Commander" for K-9. On September 22, 1935, the Red Army abandoned service categories and introduced personal ranks. These ranks, however, used a unique mix of functional titles and traditional ranks. For example, the ranks included "[[Lieutenant]]" and "[[Komdiv]]" (Комдив, Division Commander). Further complications ensued from the functional and categorical ranks for political officers (e.g., "Brigade Commissar", "Army Commissar 2nd Rank"), for technical corps (e.g., "Engineer 3rd Rank", "Division Engineer"), for administrative, medical and other non-combatant branches. The year before (1934), the revival of personal ranks began with the [[Marshal of the Soviet Union]] rank bestowed upon 5 Army Commanders. There were further modifications to the system. 1937 saw the Junior Lieutenant and Junior Military Technician ranks being added. On May 7, 1940, the ranks of "[[General]]" or "[[Admiral]]" replaced the senior functional ranks of [[Kombrig]], [[Komdiv]], [[Komkor]], [[Komandarm]]; the other senior functional ranks ("Division Commissar", "Division Engineer", etc.) remained unaffected. On November 2, 1940, the system underwent further modification with the abolition of functional ranks for [[non-commissioned officer]]s (NCOs) and the introduction of the Podpolkovnik ([[Lieutenant Colonel]]) rank. In early 1942 all the functional ranks in technical and administrative corps became regularised ranks (e.g., "Engineer Major", "Engineer Colonel", "Captain of the Intendant Service", etc.). On October 9, 1942, the authorities abolished the system of military commissars, together with the commissar ranks. The functional ranks remained only in medical, veterinary and legislative corps. By then the Naval rank of Midshipman was revived in the [[Soviet Navy]] as an NCO rank, a role lasting until the 1970s. In early 1943 a unification of the system saw the abolition of all the remaining functional ranks. The word "officer" became officially endorsed, together with the [[epaulette]]s that superseded the previous rank insignia. The ranks and insignia of 1943 did not change much until the last days of the USSR; the contemporary [[Russian Ground Forces|Russian Army]] uses largely the same system. The old functional ranks of [[Kombat (military rank)|Kombat]] (Battalion or Battery Commander), [[Kombrig]] (Brigade Commander) and [[Komdiv]] (Division Commander) continue in informal use. By the end of the Second World War, the [[Admiral of the Fleet]] rank (which, from 1945 was already equivalent to Marshal) was later renamed [[Admiral of the Fleet of the Soviet Union]] in 1955. In the 1960s however, it became a rank of its own when new regulations revived the Fleet Admiral rank in the Soviet Navy, thus becoming the naval equivalent to General of the Army. By 1972, the final transformation of military ranks began as the rank of Praporshchik ([[Warrant officer]]) ranks being added in the Army and Air Force for contract NCOs since the rank of Starshina (Sergeant Major) was from now on for conscripts. But in the Soviet Navy, it meant that the Naval rank of Midshipman became a rank for Naval warrant officers since the Navy created the new rank of Ship Chief Sergeant Major for its NCOs in naval service. The year of 1974 saw the rank insignia changed for Army Generals and Navy Fleet Admirals in their parade dress and working and combat dress uniforms. ===General Staff=== On September 22, 1935, the authorities renamed the RKKA Staff as the [[General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation|General Staff]], which essentially reincarnated the General Staff of the [[Russian Empire]]. Many of the former RKKA Staff officers had served as General Staff officers in the Russian Empire and became General Staff officers in the USSR. General Staff officers typically had extensive combat experience and solid academic training. ===Military education=== During the [[Russian Civil War|Civil War]] the commander cadres received training at the [[General Staff Academy (Imperial Russia)|General Staff Academy]] of the RKKA (Академия Генерального штаба РККА), an alias of the Nicholas General Staff Academy (Николаевская академия Генерального штаба) of the Russian Empire. On August 5, 1921, the academy became the [[Military Academy]] of the RKKA (Военная академия РККА), and in 1925 the [[Mikhail Frunze|Frunze]] (М.В. Фрунзе) Military Academy of the RKKA. The senior and supreme commanders received training at the Higher Military Academic Courses (Высшие военно-академические курсы), renamed in 1925 as the Advanced Courses for Supreme Command (Курсы усовершенствования высшего начальствующего состава); in 1931, the establishment of an Operations Faculty at the Frunze Military Academy supplemented these courses. On April 2, 1936, the [[General Staff Academy (Soviet)|General Staff Academy]] was re-instated; it became a principal school for the senior and supreme commanders of the Red Army and a centre for advanced military studies. Red Army (and later [[Soviet Army]]) educational facilities called "academies" do not correspond to the [[military academies]] in Western countries. Those [[Soviet military academies|Soviet Academies]] were the [[post-graduate]] schools, mandatory for officers applying for senior ranks (e.g., the rank of [[colonel]] since the 1950s). While a basic [[Officer (armed forces)|officer]] education in the Red Army was provided by the facilities named ''военная школа'' or ''военное училище''–which may be generally translated as "school" and compared to Western "academies" like [[West Point]] or [[Royal Military Academy Sandhurst|Sandhurst]]. ===Manpower and enlisted men=== {{Expand section|date=June 2008}} The Soviet Armed Forces were manned through conscription, which had been reduced in 1967 from three to two years (with remaining 3 years service in naval forces). This system was administered through the thousands of [[Military commissariat]]s (voenkomats) located throughout the Soviet Union. Between January and May of every year, every young Soviet male citizen was required to report to the local voenkomat for assessment for military service, following a summons based on lists from every school and employer in the area. The voenkomat worked to quotas sent out by a department of the General Staff, listing how young men are required by each service and branch of the Armed Forces.{{sfn|Schofield|1991|pages=67–70}} The new conscripts were then picked up by an officer from their future unit and usually sent by train across the country. On arrival, they would begin the Young Soldiers' course, and become part of the system of hazing and domination by an older class of draftees, known as [[dedovshchina]], literally "rule by the grandfathers." The "..armed forces of the USSR and Warsaw Pact, working to a common Soviet model, ..relied on young officers to conduct in units [rather than in training depots] all the junior command and training tasks which in many Western armies are done in depots or by regular professional long-service NCOs."<ref>Christopher Donnelly, "The Pattern of Military Transformation in Central and Eastern Europe," IISS conference paper, Moscow, March 2001.</ref> There were only a very small number of professional [[non-commissioned officers]] (NCOs), as most NCOs were conscripts sent on short courses<ref>Suvorov 1982 gives the figure of six months with a training division.</ref> to prepare them for section commanders' and platoon sergeants' positions. These conscript NCOs were supplemented by ''[[praporshchik]]'' warrant officers, positions created in the 1960s to support the increased variety of skills required for modern weapons.{{sfn|Odom|1998|page=43}} ===Ethnic Composition and Tension=== For years, Soviet leadership argued that Soviet military played a role in decreasing ethnic tensions and nationalist loyalties. According to professor Deborah Yarsike Ball, Soviet historians, such as B. F. Klochkov, argued that, "the Red Army strengthened friendship between soldiers of various nationalities." The official view of the military was that it was a "school of internationalism," where all the various people of the Soviet Union could develop unity and respect for each other.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Ball |first1=Deborah Yarsike |title=Ethnic Conflict, Unit Performance, and the Soviet Armed Forces |journal=Armed Forces & Society |date=Winter 1994 |volume=20 |pages=239-258 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/45346578?read-now=1&seq=3#page_scan_tab_contents |access-date=3 September 2023}}</ref> During the [[Russian Civil War]], the Bolshevik government employed non-Slavic ethnic groups, who were known as national military units. Despite the official view, the history of inter-ethnic relations in the military was more complicated. As the Bolsheviks consolidated power in the late 1910s and early 1920s, the central leadership became suspicious of the size of the national units. Their sizes were restricted, they were put under close supervision, and eventually disbanded by 1938. The national units were briefly brought back during World War II before being disbanded again in the mid-1950s. In 1956, when soldier were ordered to respond to protesters in the Georgian capital of [[Tbilisi]], the ethnic-Georgian unit refused to follow orders from their Russian higher ranking officers.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Anisin |first1=Alexei |title=Military Defection During the Collapse of the Soviet Union |url=https://www.cejiss.org/military-defection-during-the-collapse-of-the-soviet-union-2 |website=Central European Journal of International and Security Studies |access-date=3 September 2023}}</ref> Soviet minorities were not treated equally and many carried anti-regime views. According to a 1983 [[RAND Corporation]] report by Alexander Alexiev and S. Enders Wimbush, the [[Second World War]] saw the recruitment of 600,000 to 1,400,000 former Soviet citizens into the German military on the [[Eastern Front]]. Interestingly, more than 50% of these auxiliaries came from non-Russian backgrounds, such as [[Ukrainians]], [[Lithuanians]], [[Latvians]], and [[Estonians]]. In addition, more than 250,000 volunteer nationals of [[Central Asian]] and [[Caucasian]] origin were organized in the [[''Ostlegionen'']]. As the authors noted, "some Soviet nationalities may have been better represented in the [[Wehrmacht]] than in the Red Army." At the height of WWII, infantry units in the armed forces were composed of Russians (62.95%), Ukrainians (14.52%), Belarussians (1.9%), and various other ethnicities (20.63%).<ref>{{cite web |last1=Anisin |first1=Alexei |title=Military Defection During the Collapse of the Soviet Union |url=https://www.cejiss.org/military-defection-during-the-collapse-of-the-soviet-union-2 |website=Central European Journal of International and Security Studies |access-date=3 September 2023}}</ref> The war had shown that the integration of various ethnic groups was questionable and fragile.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Alexiev |first1=Alexander |last2=Wimbush |first2=S. Enders |title=The Ethnic Factor in the Soviet Armed Forces |date=August 1983 |url=https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/reports/2007/R2930.1.pdf}}</ref> Inter-ethnic relations in the military did not improve after World War II. In fact, although the [[Russian language]] was crucial in the organization, many non-Slavic servicemen entered the military with "no previous to communicate in Russian." According to a 1980 [[Time (magazine)|''Time'' magazine]] article citing an analyst from the [[RAND Corporation]], [[Demographics of the Soviet Union|Soviet non-Slavs]] were also generally barred from joining elite or strategic positions (like the [[Strategic Rocket Forces]], [[Soviet Air Force]] and the Soviet Navy) of the late-Cold War military because of suspicions of loyalty of ethnic minorities to the Kremlin.<ref>[http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,922025-3,00.html The U.S.S.R.: Moscow's Military Machine The U.S.S.R.: Moscow's Military Machine".] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629002107/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,922025-3,00.html# |date=2011-06-29 }} ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'', June 23, 1980; Zickel, Country Study, p747</ref> Around 80% or more of combat units were staffed by Slavic nationalities while non-combat units usually contained 70% to 90% non-Slavs, especially Central Asians and Caucasians.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Alexiev |first1=Alexander |last2=Wimbush |first2=S. Enders |title=The Ethnic Factor in the Soviet Armed Forces |date=August 1983 |url=https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/reports/2007/R2930.1.pdf}}</ref> The military branches associated with high technology services, such as the Navy, Strategic Rocket Forces, and the Air Force, were disproportionately made up of Russians. In addition, Russians made up 69.4% of the officer corps, while the Slavic number is up to 89.7%.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Ball |first1=Deborah Yarsike |title=Ethnic Conflict, Unit Performance, and the Soviet Armed Forces |journal=Armed Forces & Society |date=Winter 1994 |volume=20 |pages=239-258 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/45346578?read-now=1&seq=3#page_scan_tab_contents |access-date=3 September 2023}}</ref> By 1990, Slavic troops still made a majority of Soviet soldiers. In total, 69.2% of all military members were ethnic Slavic (Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian), 1.9% were Baltic people, 20.6% were Muslim-Turkic people and 8.3% were all other types of people.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Anisin |first1=Alexei |title=Military Defection During the Collapse of the Soviet Union |url=https://www.cejiss.org/military-defection-during-the-collapse-of-the-soviet-union-2 |website=Central European Journal of International and Security Studies |access-date=3 September 2023}}</ref> ===Purge=== The late 1930s saw the "Purges of the Red Army cadres", occurring against the historical background of the [[Great Purge]]. The Purges had the objective of cleansing the Red Army of "politically unreliable elements", mainly among the higher-ranking officers. This inevitably provided a convenient pretext for settling personal vendettas and eventually resulted in a [[witch-hunt]]. In 1937, the Red Army numbered around 1.3 million, and it grew to almost three times that number by June 1941. This necessitated quick promotion of junior officers, often despite their lack of experience or training, with obvious grave implications for the effectiveness of the Army in the coming war against Germany. In the highest echelons of the Red Army the Purges removed 3 of the 5 marshals, 13 of 15 generals of the army, 8 of 9 admirals, 50 of 57 army corps generals, 154 out of 186 division generals, 16 of 16 army commissars, and 25 of 28 army corps commissars. ==Party control of the Armed Forces== [[File:Военный Билет СССР.jpg|thumb|right|240px|Soviet Army conscript's military service book.#1, Place of birth, #2 Nationality (i.e. [[ethnicity]]), #3 Party affiliation (i.e. the year of joining the [[CPSU]]), #4 Year of entering the VLKSM ([[Komsomol]]), #5 Education, #6 Main specialty, #7 Marital status. (Document number and the name are removed).]] The [[Communist Party of the Soviet Union|Communist Party]] had a number of mechanisms of control over the country's armed forces. First, starting from a certain rank, only a Party member could be a military commander, and was thus subject to Party discipline. Second, the top military leaders had been systematically integrated into the highest echelons of the party. Third, the party placed a network of [[political commissar|political officers]] throughout the armed forces to influence the activities of the military. A political commander (''zampolit'') served as a political commissar of the armed forces. A ''zampolit'' supervised party organizations and conducted party political work within a military unit. He lectured troops on Marxism–Leninism, the Soviet view of international affairs, and the party's tasks for the armed forces. During World War II the zampolit lost veto authority over the commander's decisions but retained the power to report to the next highest political officer or organization on the political attitudes and performance of the unit's commander. In 1989 over 20% of all armed forces personnel were party members or [[Komsomol]] members. Over 90% of all officers in the armed forces were party or Komsomol members. ==Weapons and equipment== The Soviet Union established an indigenous arms industry as part of [[History of the Soviet Union (1927–1953)#Industrialization in practice|Stalin's industrialization program]] in the 1920s and 1930s. The five-round, [[clip (firearms)|stripper clip]]-fed, [[bolt-action]] [[Mosin–Nagant]] rifle remained the primary shoulder firearm of the Red Army through World War II. Over 17 million model 91/30 Mosin–Nagant rifles were manufactured from 1930 to 1945 by various Soviet arsenals. In 1943 design started on the M44, designed to replace the [[M91/30]]. Full production began in 1944, and remained in production until 1948, when it was replaced by the [[SKS]] [[semiautomatic rifle]].<ref>Terence W. Lapin, ''The Mosin-Nagant Rifle'' (3rd Ed., North Cape 2003)</ref> The Red Army suffered from a shortage of adequate [[machine gun]]s and semiautomatic firearms throughout World War II. The semiautomatic Tokarev [[SVT40|SVT]] Model 38 and Model 40 were chambered for the same [[7.62×54mmR]] cartridge used by the Mosin–Nagants. The rifle, though of sound design, was never manufactured in the same numbers as the Mosin–Nagants and did not replace them. Soviet experimentation with small-arms began during the Second World War. In 1945 the Red Army adopted the Simonov [[SKS]], a semi-automatic [[7.62×39mm]] carbine. In 1949 production of the 7.62×39mm Kalashnikov [[AK-47]] assault rifle began: planners envisaged troops using it in conjunction with the SKS, but it soon replaced the SKS completely. In 1959 the [[AKM]] came out as a modernised version of the AK-47, this was created to ease manufacture and improve aspects of the AK-47. In 1978 the [[5.45×39mm]] [[AK-74]] assault rifle replaced the AKM: it utilized no less than 51% of the AKM's parts. Designers put together the new weapon as a counterpart to the American [[5.56×45mm]] cartridge used in the [[M16 rifle|M-16]] assault rifle, and the Russian army {{As of|2006|alt=continues}} to use it today. == See also == {{Portal|Soviet Union|War|World War II}} * [[List of Soviet Union military bases abroad]] * [[Comparative military ranks of World War II]] * [[List of military aircraft of the Soviet Union and the CIS]] * [[Soviet war crimes]] * [[Mikhail Tukhachevsky]] == Notes == {{Notelist}} ==References== {{reflist}} * Donnelly, Christopher, ''Red Banner: the Soviet military system in peace and war,'' Coulsdon, Surrey : Janes's Information Group ; Alexandria, VA : 1988. [https://archive.org/details/redbannersovietm0000donn] * {{cite web |first=Benjamin B. |last=Fischer |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/center-for-the-study-of-intelligence/csi-publications/csi-studies/studies/winter99-00/art6.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070613112054/https://www.cia.gov/library/center-for-the-study-of-intelligence/csi-publications/csi-studies/studies/winter99-00/art6.html |url-status=dead |date=1999|archive-date=13 June 2007 |title=The Katyn Controversy: Stalin's Killing Field |work=Studies in Intelligence |access-date=16 July 2007}} * {{cite book|first=G. F. |last=Krivosheev|title=Soviet Casualties and Combat Losses in the Twentieth Century|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=CTTfAAAAMAAJ}}|year=1997|publisher=Greenhill Books|isbn=978-1-85367-280-4}} *{{cite web|last1=Krivosheev|first1=G. F. |title=Soviet Armed Forces Losses in Wars, Combat Operations and Military Conflicts: A Statistical Study |url=http://documents.theblackvault.com/documents/SovietLosses.pdf |via=The Black Vault |publisher=Military Publishing House |location=Moscow |date=1993 |translator=U.S. government |access-date=11 March 2018}} * {{cite book|first=William E.|last=Odom|author-link=William Eldridge Odom|title=The Collapse of the Soviet Military|publisher=Yale University Press|place=New Haven and London|date=1998}} * {{cite book |title=Inside the Soviet Army|last=Schofield |first=Carey |year=1991 |publisher=Headline Book Publishing PLC |location=London |isbn=0-7472-0418-7 }} * {{cite book|last1=Scott|first1=Harriet Fast|last2=Scott|first2=William Fontaine|title=The armed forces of the USSR|publisher=Westview Press|location=Boulder, Colorado|year=1979|isbn=978-0-89158-276-2|page=[https://archive.org/details/armedforcesofuss00scot/]|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/armedforcesofuss00scot/}} * {{cite book|first=Viktor|last=Suvorov|author-link=Viktor Suvorov|title=[[Inside the Soviet Army]]|publisher=[[Macmillan Publishers|MacMillan]] |date=1982}} * {{cite book|last=Tsouras|first=Peter G.|title=Changing Orders: The Evolution of the World's Armies, 1945 to the Present|place=New York|publisher=Facts on File|year=1994}} * {{cite book|last1=Zickel |first1=Raymond E |last2=Keefe |first2=Eugene K |title=Soviet Union: a country study|publisher=Library Of Congress. Federal Research Division |place=Washington, D.C.|date=1991|url=https://www.loc.gov/item/90025756/ }} For sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. G.P.O. ==Further reading== * Lehrke, Jesse Paul. "The Transition to National Armies in the Former Soviet Republics, 1988–2005." Oxfordshire, UK: Routledge (2013). See especially Chapters 1–4 (see: [http://www.routledge.com/books/details/9780415688369/ The Transition to National Armies in the Former Soviet Republics, 1988–2005]) * Lester W. Grau and Ali Ajmad Jalali, "The Campaign for the Caves: The Battles for Ahawar in the Soviet-Afghan War" Foreign Military Studies Office, Ft. Leavenworth, Kansas, reprinted from ''Journal of Slavic Military Studies'', Vol. 14, September 2001, Number 3. * [[Michael MccGwire]], 1987. ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=m94vLNiCfUgC Military Objectives in Soviet Foreign Policy]''. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press. {{ISBN|978-0815755524}} bf24006e37068b0f92c299dd1dde17c8ccb1c7df 77 76 2023-09-11T15:41:46Z Araniblork 2 /* Names */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Military forces of Soviet Russia and the Soviet Union (1918–1993)}} {{Multiple issues|collapsed=yes| {{more citations needed|date=December 2016}} {{third-party|date=December 2016}} {{expand Russian| Вооружённые силы СССР|date=December 2020}} }} {{Infobox national military | name = Armed Forces of the Union<br>of Soviet Socialist Republics | native_name = {{lang|ru|Вооружённые Силы Союза Советских Социалистических Республик}}<br />''Vooruzhonnyye Sily Soyuza Sovetskikh Sotsialisticheskikh Respublik'' | image = [[File:Communist star with golden border and red rims.svg|150px]] | alt = | caption = | image2 = [[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|200px]] | alt2 = | caption2 = The [[Flag of the Soviet Union|Soviet flag]] was also being used as<br>the Banner of the USSR Armed Forces | motto = | founded = {{start date and age|df=yes|1918|2|23}}<br>(as the [[Red Army]])<br>{{start date and age|df=yes|1946|2|25}}<br>(as the Soviet Armed Forces) | disbanded = {{end date and age|df=yes|1991|12|26}}<br>([[Dissolution of the USSR|Soviet Union dissolved]])<br>{{end date and age|df=yes|1993|12|24}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://cis.minsk.by/reestr/ru/index.html#reestr/view/text?doc=293 |title=Loading |access-date=2017-03-03 |archive-date=2015-05-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150511073849/http://cis.minsk.by/reestr/ru/index.html#reestr/view/text?doc=293 }}</ref> ([[United Armed Forces of the Commonwealth of Independent States|United Armed Forces]] disbanded) | branches = [[Soviet Ground Forces]]<br>[[Strategic Rocket Forces]]<br>[[Soviet Air Forces]]<br>[[Soviet Air Defence Forces]]<br>[[Soviet Navy]]{{sfn|Zickel|Keefe|1991|page=697}} | headquarters = [[Main Building of the Ministry of Defense (Russia)|Ministry of Defence]], [[Khamovniki District]], [[Moscow]], [[Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic|RSFSR]] <!-- Leadership --> | commander-in-chief = {{nowrap|[[Joseph Stalin]] (1922–1953)<br> [[Mikhail Gorbachev]] (1985–1991)}} | commander-in-chief_title = [[General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|General Secretary]] | chief minister = | chief minister_title = | minister = {{ubl|[[Nikolai Podvoisky]] (1917–1918)|[[Yevgeny Shaposhnikov]] (1991–1993)}} | minister_title = [[Minister of Defence (Soviet Union)|Minister of Defence]] | commander = {{ubl|[[Pavel Pavlovich Lebedev|Pavel Lebedev]] (1921–1924)|[[Viktor Samsonov]] (1991–1992)}} | commander_title = [[Chief of the General Staff (Russia)|Chief of the General Staff]] <!-- Manpower --> | age = 18–35 | conscription = 2 years (Army & Air Force)<br>3 years (Navy) | manpower_data = | manpower_age = 18–35 | available = 92,345,764 (1991) | available_f = | fit = | fit_f = | reaching = | reaching_f = | active = 5,300,000 (1985) | ranked = | reserve = 35,745,000 | deployed = <!-- Financial --> | amount = [[USD|US$]]128 billion (official, 1988)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1989/05/31/world/soviet-military-budget-128-billion-bombshell.html|title=Soviet Military Budget: $128 Billion Bombshell|newspaper=The New York Times|date=31 May 1989|access-date=2017-02-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170312024757/http://www.nytimes.com/1989/05/31/world/soviet-military-budget-128-billion-bombshell.html#|archive-date=2017-03-12|url-status=live}}</ref><br>[[USD|US$]]200-300 billion (CIA, Pentagon estimate, 1988)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-7863803.html|title=Soviets to trim military production by 1990|work=Defense Daily|date=24 July 1989|access-date=9 August 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924163711/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-7863803.html|archive-date=24 September 2015|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}; {{Cite web|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-8923367.html|title=Soviet military spending put at 20–25% of GNP|work=Defense Daily|date=24 April 1990|access-date=9 August 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924164925/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-8923367.html|archive-date=24 September 2015|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}; {{Cite web|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-9022647.html|title=Soviets have not hardened position on SLCM – Akhromeyev|work=Defense Daily|date=9 May 1990|access-date=9 August 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924165020/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-9022647.html|archive-date=24 September 2015|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> | percent_GDP = 4.9% (official, 1988)<br>7.7–11.5% (CIA, Pentagon estimate, 1988) <!-- Related articles --> | history = [[Military history of the Soviet Union]] | ranks = [[Military ranks of the Soviet Union]] }} The '''Soviet Armed Forces''',{{efn|{{lang-ru|Вооружённые Силы Союза Советских Социалистических Республик|translit=Vooruzhonnyye Sily Soyuza Sovetskikh Sotsialisticheskikh Respublik|lit=Armed Forces of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics|link=no}}}} also known as the '''Armed Forces of the Soviet Union''',{{efn|{{lang-ru|Вооружённые Силы Советского Союза|Vooruzhyonnyye Sily Sovetskogo Soyuza|link=no}}}} the [[Red Army]] (1918–1946) and the [[Soviet Army]] (1946–1991), were the armed forces of the [[Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic|Russian SFSR]] (1917–1922) and the [[Soviet Union]] (1922–1991) from their beginnings in the [[Russian Civil War]] of 1917–1923 to the [[dissolution of the Soviet Union|collapse of the USSR]] in 1991. In May 1992, Russian President [[Boris Yeltsin]] issued decrees forming the [[Russian Armed Forces]], which subsumed much of the Soviet Armed Forces. Multiple sections of the former Soviet Armed Forces in the other, smaller Soviet republics gradually came under those republics' control. According to the all-union military service law of September 1925, the Soviet Armed Forces consisted of the [[Red Army|Ground Forces]], the [[Soviet Air Forces|Air Forces]], the [[Soviet Navy|Navy]], the [[State Political Directorate]] (OGPU), and the [[Internal Troops|convoy guards]].{{sfn|Scott|Scott|1979|page=13}} The OGPU was later made independent and amalgamated with the [[NKVD]] in 1934, and thus its [[Internal Troops]] were under the joint management of the Defence and Interior Commissariats. In 1989, the Soviet Armed Forces consisted of the [[Strategic Rocket Forces]], the Ground Forces, [[Soviet Air Defence Forces|Air Defence Forces]], the Air Forces, and the Navy, listed in their official order of importance.{{sfn|Zickel|Keefe|1991|page=697}} In the USSR, general [[conscription]] applied, which meant that all able-bodied males aged eighteen and older were drafted in the armed forces.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.prlib.ru/history/619624|title=Принят закон "О всеобщей воинской обязанности"|translator-last=A law on the mandatory military draft|publisher=prlib.ru|date=12 October 1967}}</ref> International observers regarded the armed organizations as collectively one of the strongest such forces in [[Human history|world history]].<ref name="Manual"/> The relative advancement and development of [[Government of the Soviet Union|the government's]] militaries was a key part of [[History of the Soviet Union|the history of the USSR]]. In the context of the [[Cold War]], an academic study by the [[Rivalry|rival]] organization [[United States Department of Defense|U.S. Department of Defense]] in 1984 found that the Soviets maintained a notable reach across [[Earth|the planet]] and particularly inside [[Europe]]. The analysis explicitly concluded that "Soviet armies have always been massive" while "they are also highly modernized, well-equipped, and have great firepower... [as well as] mobility", which meant that "[m]anpower and materiel combined make the present Soviet ground forces a very formidable land army." Although Soviet [[military strategy]] in general merited comment, "[t]he ground forces constitute[d] the largest of the five Soviet military services" as of the date the research ended.<ref name="Manual">[https://irp.fas.org/doddir/army/fm100-2-1.pdf "The Soviet Army: Operations and Tactics"]. [[United States Department of Defense]] - [[Department of the Army (United States)|Department of the Army]]. ''Field Manual'' (No. 100-2-1). 16 July 1984. [[Washington, D.C.]]</ref> ==History== {{Main|Military history of the Soviet Union}} ===Origins=== [[File:DesfileDeInfanteríaDelEjércitoRojoEnMoscú1922.jpeg|left|thumb|240px|A [[Red Army]] parade in Moscow, 1922]] The [[Council of People's Commissars]] set up the [[Red Army]] by decree on January 15, 1918 ([[Adoption of the Gregorian calendar#Adoption in Eastern Europe|Old Style]]) (January 28, 1918), basing it on the already-existing [[Red Guards (Russia)|Red Guard]]. The official [[Red Army Day]] of February 23, 1918, marked the day of the first mass draft of the Red Army in [[Petrograd]] and Moscow, and of the first combat action against the [[Operation Faustschlag|rapidly advancing]] [[Imperial German Army]]. February 23 became an important national holiday in the Soviet Union, later celebrated as "Soviet Army Day", and it continues as a day of celebration in {{As of|2009|alt=present-day}} Russia as [[Defenders of the Motherland Day]]. Credit as the founder of the Red Army generally goes to [[Leon Trotsky]], the [[People's Commissar for War]] from 1918 to 1924. At the beginning of its existence, the Red Army functioned as a voluntary formation, without ranks or insignia. Democratic elections selected the officers. However, a decree of May 29, 1918, imposed obligatory military service for men of ages 18 to 40. To service the massive draft, the Bolsheviks formed regional [[Military commissariat]]s (voenkomats), which still carry out this function in Russia. They should not be confused with military [[political commissar]]s. Democratic election of officers was also abolished by decree, while separate quarters for officers, special forms of address, saluting, and higher pay were all reinstated. After General [[Aleksei Brusilov]] offered the Bolsheviks his professional services in 1920, they decided to permit the conscription of [[Tsarist officers in the Red Army|former officers]] of the [[Imperial Russian Army]]. The Bolshevik authorities set up a special commission under the chair of [[Lev Glezarov]] (Лев Маркович Глезаров), and by August 1920 had drafted about 315,000 ex-officers. Most often they held the position of [[military advisor]] (''voyenspets'': "военспец" an abbreviation of "военный специалист", i.e., "[[military specialist]]"). A number of prominent Red Army commanders had previously served as Imperial Russian generals. In fact, a number of former Imperial military men, notably a member of the [[Revolutionary Military Council|Supreme Military Council]], [[Mikhail Bonch-Bruevich]], had joined the Bolsheviks earlier. The Bolshevik authorities assigned to every unit of the Red Army a [[political commissar]], or ''politruk'', who had the authority to override unit commanders' decisions if they ran counter to the principles of the [[Communist Party of the Soviet Union]]. Although this sometimes resulted in inefficient command, the Party leadership considered political control over the military necessary, as the Army relied more and more on experienced officers from the pre-revolutionary [[Tsar]]ist period. ===Civil War=== {{Main|Russian Civil War}} ===Polish–Soviet War=== {{Main|Polish–Soviet War}} The [[Polish–Soviet War]] represented the first foreign campaign of the Red Army. The Soviet counter-offensive following the [[Kiev offensive (1920)|1920 Polish invasion of Ukraine]] at first met with success, but Polish forces halted it at the disastrous (for the Soviets) [[Battle of Warsaw (1920)]]. ===Far East=== {{Contradict-other|Battle of Khalkhin Gol|date=August 2009}} {{Main|Battle of Khalkhin Gol}} [[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 102-00635, Rotarmist mit Budjonny-Mütze.jpg|thumb|160px|A soldier of the Red Army, 1926, wearing the [[budenovka]]]] In 1934, [[Mongolia]] and the USSR, recognising the threat from the mounting Japanese military presence in [[Manchuria]] and [[Inner Mongolia]], agreed to co-operate in the field of defence. On March 12, 1936, the co-operation increased with the ten-year Mongolian-Soviet Treaty of Friendship, which included a mutual defence protocol. In May 1939, a Mongolian [[cavalry]] unit clashed with [[Manchukuo]]an cavalry in the disputed territory east of the [[Halha River]] (also known in Russian as Халхин-Гол, Halhin Gol). There followed a clash with a Japanese [[detachment (military)|detachment]], which drove the Mongolians over the river. The Soviet troops quartered there in accordance with the mutual defence protocol intervened and obliterated the detachment. Escalation of the conflict appeared imminent, and both sides spent June amassing forces. On July 1 the Japanese force numbered 38,000 troops. The combined Soviet-Mongol force had 12,500 troops. The Japanese crossed the river, but after a three-day battle their opponents threw them back over the river. The Japanese kept probing the Soviet defences throughout July, without success. On August 20 [[Georgy Zhukov]] opened a major offensive with heavy air attack and three hours of [[artillery]] [[bombardment]], after which three [[infantry]] [[division (military)|division]]s and five [[armoured warfare|armoured]] [[brigade]]s, supported by a [[fighter aircraft|fighter]] [[regiment]] and masses of artillery (57,000 troops in total), stormed the 75,000 Japanese force deeply entrenched in the area. On August 23 the entire Japanese force found itself encircled, and on August 31 largely destroyed. Artillery and air attacks wiped out those Japanese who refused to surrender. Japan requested a [[cease-fire]], and the conflict concluded with an agreement between the USSR, Mongolia and Japan signed on September 15 in Moscow. In the conflict, the Red Army losses were 9,703 killed in action (KIA) and missing in action (MIA) and 15,952 wounded. The Japanese lost 25,000 KIA; the grand total was 61,000 killed, missing, wounded and taken prisoner. Shortly after the cease-fire, the Japanese negotiated access to the battlefields to collect their dead. Finding thousands upon thousands of dead bodies came as a further shock to the already shaken morale of the Japanese soldiers. The scale of the defeat probably became a major factor in discouraging a Japanese attack on the USSR during World War II, which allowed the Red Army to switch a large number of its [[Far Eastern]] troops into the [[European Theatre]] in the desperate autumn of 1941. ===Second World War=== [[File:Saur-Mogila Soviet soldiers colorized.png|thumb|200px|A colorized photo of Red Army soldiers during World War II]] ====The Polish Campaign==== {{Main|Soviet invasion of Poland}} On September 17, 1939, the Red Army marched its troops into the eastern territories of [[Second Polish Republic|Poland]] (now part of [[Belarus]] and [[Ukraine]]), using the official pretext of coming to the aid of the Ukrainians and the Belarusians threatened by Germany,<ref>[http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/nazsov/ns069.htm Telegram from the German Ambassador in the Soviet Union, (Schulenburg) to the German Foreign Office] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091107175858/http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/nazsov/ns069.htm |date=2009-11-07 }}, 10 September 1939, at Yale Law School's ''Avalon Project: Nazi-Soviet Relations 1939–1941''.</ref> which had attacked Poland on September 1, 1939. The Soviet invasion opened a second front for the Poles and forced them to abandon plans for defence in the [[Romanian bridgehead]] area, thus hastening the Polish defeat. The Soviet and German advance halted roughly at the [[Curzon Line]]. The [[Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact]], which had included a secret protocol delimiting the "spheres of interest" of each party, set the scene for the remarkably smooth partition of Poland between Germany and the USSR. The defined Soviet sphere of interest matched the territory subsequently captured in the campaign. The Soviet and German troops met each other on a number of occasions. Most remarkably, on 22 September 1939, the German [[XIX Panzer Corps]] had occupied Brest-Litovsk, which lay within the Soviet sphere of interest. When the Soviet 29th Tank Brigade approached Brest-Litovsk, the commanders negotiated a German withdrawal, and a [[German–Soviet military parade in Brest-Litovsk|joint parade was held]].{{sfn|Fischer|1999}} Just three days earlier, however, the parties had a more damaging encounter near [[Lviv]], when the German 137th Gebirgsjägerregimenter (mountain infantry regiment) attacked a Soviet reconnaissance detachment.{{citation needed|date=October 2015}}; After a few casualties on both sides, the parties negotiated, the German troops left the area, and the Red Army troops entered L'viv on 22 September. According to post-1991 Russian sources, the Red Army force in Poland numbered 466,516.{{sfn|Krivosheev|1997}} The Red Army troops faced little resistance, mainly due to the entanglement of the majority of the Polish forces in fighting Germans along the Western border, but partly due to an official order by the Polish Supreme Command not to engage in combat with the Soviet troops, and also partly because many Polish citizens in the [[Kresy]] region—Ukrainians and Belarusians—viewed the advancing troops as liberators.<ref name="Piotr_p199">{{cite book |last=Piotrowski |first=Tadeusz |title=Poland's Holocaust: Ethnic Strife, Collaboration with Occupying Forces and Genocide in the Second Republic, 1918–1947 |year=1988 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=0786403713 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/polandsholocaust00piot/page/177 177–259] |chapter=Ukrainian Collaborators |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/polandsholocaust00piot/page/177 }}</ref> [[Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists]] rose against the Poles, and communist partisans organised local revolts, e.g. in [[Skidel]], robbing and murdering Poles.<ref name="Sanford 20-24">[[#Reference-Sanford|Sanford]] [https://books.google.com/books?id=tV2AAgAAQBAJ&q=3000%2B7000 pp. 20–24]</ref> Nonetheless, the Red Army sustained losses of 1,475 killed and missing and 2,383 wounded.<ref>''Ibid''.</ref> The losses of the opposing Polish troops are estimated at 6,000–7,000.<ref name="Wojsko">{{in lang|pl}} [http://www.dzp.wojsko.pl/dzial/wydawnictwa/zwarte/pdf/EHW_1_2005.pdf Edukacja Humanistyczna w wojsku] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929020932/http://www.dzp.wojsko.pl/dzial/wydawnictwa/zwarte/pdf/EHW_1_2005.pdf |date=2007-09-29}}. 1/2005. Dom wydawniczy Wojska Polskiego. {{ISSN|1734-6584}}. (Official publication of the Polish Army). Last accessed on 28 November 2006.</ref> ====The Finnish campaigns==== The [[Winter War]] began when the Soviet Union attacked Finland on 30 November 1939, two months after the invasion of Poland by Germany that started World War II. Because the attack was judged as illegal, the Soviet Union was expelled from the [[League of Nations]] on 14 December.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ibiblio.org/pha/policy/1939/391214a.html|title=LEAGUE OF NATIONS' EXPULSION OF THE U.S.S.R., DECEMBER 14, 1939|website=www.ibiblio.org|access-date=2009-03-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081219073143/http://www.ibiblio.org/pha/policy/1939/391214a.html#|archive-date=2008-12-19|url-status=live}}</ref> The war ended on 13 March 1940. The [[Continuation War]] was the second of two wars fought between Finland and the Soviet Union during World War II. On 25 June 1941 the Soviet Union conducted an air raid on Finnish cities, prompting Finland to declare war and to allow German troops stationed in Finland to begin an offensive. By September 1941, Finland had regained its post–Winter War concessions to the Soviet Union: the [[Finnish invasion of the Karelian Isthmus|Karelian Isthmus]] and [[Finnish invasion of Ladoga Karelia|Ladoga Karelia]]. However, the Finnish Army continued the offensive past the 1939 border during the [[Finnish invasion of East Karelia (1941)|conquest of East Karelia]], including [[Petrozavodsk]], and halted only around {{Convert|30-32|km|mi|abbr=on}} from the centre of [[Leningrad]]. It participated in [[Siege of Leningrad|besieging the city]] by cutting the northern supply routes and by digging in until 1944.<ref name="GlantzLen">{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/battleforleningr00glan/page/416|title=The Battle for Leningrad: 1941–1944|last=Glantz|first=David M.|date=2002|publisher=University Press of Kansas|isbn=9780700612086|pages=[https://archive.org/details/battleforleningr00glan/page/416 416]}}</ref> In [[Lapland (Finland)|Lapland]], [[Operation Silver Fox|joint German-Finnish forces failed]] to capture [[Murmansk]] or to cut the Kirov (Murmansk) Railway, a transit route for Soviet [[lend-lease]] equipment. The conflict stabilised with only minor skirmishes until the tide of the war turned against the Germans and the Soviet strategic [[Vyborg–Petrozavodsk Offensive]] occurred in June 1944. The attack drove the Finns from most of the territories that they had gained during the war, but the Finnish Army halted the offensive in August 1944. Hostilities between Finland and the USSR ended with a ceasefire, which was called on 5 September 1944, formalised by the signing of the [[Moscow Armistice]] on 19 September 1944. ====Barbarossa, 1941–1945 (Great Patriotic War)==== {{Main|Eastern Front (World War II)|Great Patriotic War (term)}} [[File:1941. За Родину.jpg|thumb|left|160px|Soviet war poster, 1941]] By the autumn of 1940, [[Nazi Germany]] and its allies dominated most of the European continent. Only the United Kingdom (in the West) was actively challenging [[national socialist]] and [[fascist]] hegemony. Nazi Germany and Britain had no common land border, but a state of war existed between them; the Germans had an extensive land border with the Soviet Union, but the latter remained neutral, adhering to a [[Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact|non-aggression pact]] and by numerous [[German–Soviet Commercial Agreement (disambiguation)|trade agreement]]s. [[File:RIAN archive 543 A battalion commander.jpg|thumb|200px|right|A Soviet junior political officer (''[[Political commissar|Politruk]]'') urges Soviet troops forward against German positions (12 July 1942)]] [[File:Moscow Strikes Back - ski soldiers march to battle.jpg|thumb|200px|Soviet ski troops during World War II]] For [[Adolf Hitler]], no dilemma ever existed in this situation. ''[[Drang nach Osten]]'' (German for "Drive towards the East") remained the order of the day. This culminated, on December 18, in the issuing of 'Directive No. 21 – Case [[Operation Barbarossa|Barbarossa]]', which opened by saying "the German Armed Forces must be prepared to crush Soviet Russia in a quick campaign before the end of the war against England". Even before the issuing of the directive, the German [[General Staff]] had developed detailed plans for a Soviet campaign. On February 3, 1941, the final plan of Operation Barbarossa gained approval, and the attack was scheduled for the middle of May, 1941. However, the events in Greece and [[Yugoslavia]] necessitated a delay—to the second half of June. At the time of the Nazi assault on the Soviet Union in June 1941, the Red Army had 303 divisions and 22 brigades (4.8 million troops), including 166 divisions and 9 brigades (2.9 million troops) stationed in the western military districts. Their Axis opponents deployed on the [[Eastern Front (World War II)|Eastern Front]] 181 divisions and 18 brigades (3.8 million troops). The first weeks of the war saw the annihilation of virtually the entire [[Soviet Air Force]] on the ground, the loss of major equipment, tanks, artillery, and major Soviet defeats as German forces trapped hundreds of thousands of Red Army soldiers in vast pockets. Soviet forces suffered heavy damage in the field as a result of poor levels of preparedness, which was primarily caused by a reluctant, half-hearted and ultimately belated decision by the Soviet Government and High Command to mobilize the army. Equally important was a general tactical superiority of the German army, which was conducting the kind of warfare that it had been combat-testing and fine-tuning for two years. The hasty pre-war growth and over-promotion of the Red Army cadres as well as the removal of experienced officers caused by the [[Great Purge|Purges]] offset the balance even more favourably for the Germans. Finally, the sheer numeric superiority of the Axis cannot be underestimated. A generation of brilliant Soviet commanders (most notably [[Georgy Zhukov]]) learned from the defeats, and Soviet victories in the [[Battle of Moscow]], at [[Battle of stalingrad|Stalingrad]], [[Battle of kursk|Kursk]] and later in [[Operation Bagration]] proved decisive in what became known to the Soviets as the [[Great Patriotic War (term)|Great Patriotic War]]. The Soviet government adopted a number of measures to improve the state and morale of the retreating Red Army in 1941. Soviet propaganda turned away from political notions of [[class struggle]], and instead invoked the deeper-rooted patriotic feelings of the population, embracing Tsarist Russian history. Propagandists proclaimed the War against the German aggressors as the "Great Patriotic War", in allusion to the [[Patriotic War of 1812]] against [[Napoleon I of France|Napoleon]]. References to ancient Russian military heroes such as [[Alexander Nevski]] and [[Mikhail Kutuzov]] appeared. Repressions against the [[Russian Orthodox Church]] stopped, and priests revived the tradition of blessing arms before battle. The Communist Party abolished the institution of [[political commissar]]s—although it soon restored them. The Red Army re-introduced military ranks and adopted many additional individual distinctions such as medals and orders. The concept of a [[Russian Guards|Guard]] re-appeared: units which had shown exceptional heroism in combat gained the names of "Guards Regiment", "Guards Army", etc. During the [[Eastern Front (World War II)|German–Soviet War]], the Red Army drafted a staggering 29,574,900 in addition to the 4,826,907 in service at the beginning of the war. Of these it lost 6,329,600 KIA, 555,400 deaths by disease and 4,559,000 MIA (most captured). Of these 11,444,100, however, 939,700 re-joined the ranks in the subsequently re-took Soviet territory, and a further 1,836,000 returned from German captivity. Thus the grand total of losses amounted to 8,668,400. The majority of the losses were ethnic Russians (5,756,000), followed by ethnic Ukrainians (1,377,400).{{sfn|Krivosheev|1993}} The German losses on the Eastern Front consisted of an estimated 3,604,800 KIA/MIA (most killed) and 3,576,300 captured (total 7,181,100). [[File:Poster russian.jpg|thumb|200px|A U.S. government poster showing a friendly Soviet soldier as portrayed by the Allies during World War II]] [[File:Советские солдаты общаются с детьми, освобожденными из Освенцима.jpeg|thumb|200px|Liberation of the [[Auschwitz concentration camp]] by Red Army soldiers, January 1945]] [[File:A German civilian looks at a large poster portrait of Stalin on the Unter-den-Linden in Berlin, 3 June 1945. BU8572.jpg|thumb|180px|A giant poster of [[Stalin]] in Berlin, June 1945]] In the first part of the war, the Red Army fielded weaponry of mixed quality. It had excellent artillery, but it did not have enough trucks to manoeuvre and supply it; as a result the Wehrmacht (which rated it highly) captured much of it. Red Army [[T-34 tank]]s outclassed any other tanks the Germans had when they appeared in 1941, yet most of the Soviet armoured units were less advanced models; likewise, the same supply problem handicapped even the formations equipped with the most modern tanks. The Soviet Air Force initially performed poorly against the Germans. The quick advance of the Germans into the Soviet territory made reinforcement difficult, if not impossible, since much of the Soviet Union's military industry lay in the west of the country. ==== The Manchurian Campaign ==== {{Main|Soviet invasion of Manchuria}} After the end of the war in Europe, the Red Army attacked Japan and [[Manchukuo]] (Japan's [[puppet state]] in [[Manchuria]]) on 9 August 1945, and in combination with Mongolian and Chinese Communist forces rapidly overwhelmed the outnumbered [[Kwantung Army]]. Soviet forces also attacked in [[Sakhalin]], in the [[Kuril Islands]] and in northern [[Korea]]. Japan surrendered unconditionally on 2 September 1945. ===The Cold War=== {{Main|Cold War}} {{see also|Warsaw Pact}} [[File:1958 CPA 2124.jpg|thumb|1958 stamp depicting the three main branches: Air Force, Navy and Army.]] The Soviet Union only had Ground Forces, Air Forces, and the Navy in 1945.{{sfn|Scott|Scott|1979|page=131}} The two ministries ([[Narkomat]]s), one supervising the Ground Forces and Air Forces, and the other directing the [[Soviet Navy|Navy]], were combined into the Ministry of the Armed Forces in March 1946. A fourth service, the [[Soviet Air Defence Forces|Troops of National Air Defence]], was formed in 1948. The Ministry was briefly divided into two again from 1950 to 1953, but then was amalgamated again as the [[Minister of Defence of Soviet Union|Ministry of Defence]]. Six years later the [[Strategic Rocket Forces]] were formed. The [[Soviet Airborne Forces]], were also active by this time as a [[Reserve of the Supreme High Command]]. Also falling within the Soviet Armed Forces were the [[Rear Services of the Armed Forces of Russia|Tyl, or Rear Services]]. Men within the Soviet Armed Forces dropped from around 11.3 million to approximately 2.8 million in 1948.{{sfn|Tsouras|1994|page=37}} In order to control this demobilisation process, the number of [[military district]]s was temporarily increased to thirty-three, dropping to twenty-one in 1946.{{sfn|Scott|Scott|1979|page=176}} The size of the Ground Forces during most of the Cold War remained between 4 million and 5 million, according to Western estimates. However, there was a large-scale reduction in force size in 1953-56; 1.1 million personnel were released from the armed forces.{{sfn|Feskov et al|2004|page=22}} Two military districts were disestablished in 1956. Soviet law required all able-bodied males of age to serve a minimum of two years. As a result, the Soviet Ground Forces remained the largest active army in the world from 1945 to 1991. Soviet units which had taken over the countries of Eastern Europe from German rule remained to secure the régimes in what became [[satellite states]] of the Soviet Union and to deter and to fend off pro-independence resistance and later [[NATO]] forces. The greatest Soviet military presence was in [[East Germany]], in the [[Group of Soviet Forces in Germany]], but there were also smaller forces elsewhere, including the [[Northern Group of Forces]] in Poland, the [[Central Group of Forces]] in [[Czechoslovakia]], and the [[Southern Group of Forces]] in Hungary. In the Soviet Union itself, forces were divided by the 1950s among fifteen [[military district]]s, including the [[Moscow Military District|Moscow]], [[Leningrad Military District|Leningrad]], and [[Baltic Military District]]s. The trauma of the devastating [[Operation Barbarossa|German invasion of 1941]] influenced the Soviet Cold War doctrine of fighting enemies on their own territory, or in a buffer zone under Soviet hegemony, but in any case preventing any war from reaching Soviet soil. In order to secure Soviet interests in Eastern Europe, the Soviet Army moved in to quell anti-Soviet uprisings in the [[German Democratic Republic]] (1953), Hungary (1956) and Czechoslovakia (1968). As a result of the [[Sino-Soviet border conflict]], a sixteenth military district was created in 1969, the Central Asian Military District, with headquarters at [[Almaty|Alma-Ata]].{{sfn|Scott|Scott|1979|page=176}} To improve capabilities for war at a theatre level, in the late 1970s and early 1980s four high commands were established, grouping the military districts, groups of forces, and fleets.{{sfn|Odom|1998|page=29}} The Far Eastern High Command was established first, followed by the Western and South-Western High Commands towards Europe, and the Southern High Command at Baku, oriented toward the Middle East. Confrontation with the US and NATO during the Cold War mainly took the form of threatened mutual deterrence with [[nuclear weapons]]. But a number of [[proxy war]]s took place. The Soviet Union and the United States supported loyal [[client state|client régimes]] or rebel movements in [[Third World]] countries. During the [[Korean War]], the [[Soviet Air Forces]] directly fought against United States and [[United Nations Command]] (UNC) forces. Two Soviet air divisions flying [[Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-9|MiG-9]] and [[Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15|MiG-15]] fighter jets were sent against U.S. [[Boeing B-29 Superfortress]] bombers and their U.S. and allied fighter escorts<ref>{{Cite journal |last=O'Neill |first=Mark |date=2000 |title=Soviet Involvement in the Korean War: A New View from the Soviet-Era Archives |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/25163360 |journal=OAH Magazine of History |volume=14 |issue=3 |pages=20–24 |issn=0882-228X}}</ref> The Soviet Union invested heavily in nuclear capabilities, especially in the production of ballistic missiles and of nuclear submarines to deliver them. ====Military doctrine==== The Soviet meaning of [[military doctrine]] was much different from U.S. military usage of the term. Soviet Minister of Defence Marshal [[Andrei Grechko]] defined it in 1975 as 'a system of views on the nature of war and methods of waging it, and on the preparation of the country and army for war, officially adopted in a given state and its armed forces.' Soviet theorists emphasised both the political and 'military-technical' sides of military doctrine, while from the Soviet point of view, Westerners ignored the political side. According to Harriet F Scott and William Scott, the political parts of Soviet military doctrine best explained the international moves that the Soviet Union undertook during the Cold War.{{sfn|Scott|Scott|1979|pages=37,59}} ====The limited contingent in Afghanistan==== {{Main|Soviet–Afghan War}} [[File:Evstafiev-Soviet-soldier-Afghanistan.jpg|thumb|right|240px|A Soviet soldier in Afghanistan, 1988]] In 1979, however, the Soviet Army [[Soviet–Afghan War|intervened in a civil war]] raging in [[Afghanistan]]. The Soviet Army came to back a Soviet-friendly communist government threatened by multinational, mainly Afghan, insurgent groups called the mujahideen. The insurgents received military training in neighboring Pakistan, China, and billions of dollars from the United States, Saudi Arabia, and other countries. Technically superior, the Soviets did not have enough troops to establish control over the countryside and to secure the border. This resulted from hesitancy in the [[Politburo]], which allowed only a "limited contingent", averaging between 80,000 and 100,000 troops. Consequently, local insurgents could effectively employ hit-and-run tactics, using easy escape-routes and good supply-channels. This made the Soviet situation hopeless from the military point of view (short of using "[[scorched earth]]" tactics, which the Soviets did not practice except in World War II in their own territory). The understanding of this made the war highly unpopular within the Army. With the coming of [[glasnost]], Soviet media started to report heavy losses, which made the war very unpopular in the USSR in general, even though actual losses remained modest, averaging 1670 per year. The war also became a sensitive issue internationally, which finally led General Secretary [[Mikhail Gorbachev]] to withdraw the Soviet forces from Afghanistan. The "[[Afghan Syndrome]]" suffered by the Army parallels the American [[Vietnam Syndrome]] trauma over their own unsuccessful war in [[Vietnam]]. Tactically, both sides concentrated on attacking supply lines, but Afghan mujahideen were well dug-in with tunnels and defensive positions, holding out against artillery and air attacks. The decade long war resulted in millions of Afghans fleeing their country, mostly to Pakistan and Iran. At least half a million Afghan civilians were killed in addition to the rebels in the war. === The end of the Soviet Union === {{no footnotes|section|date=May 2012}} [[File:Bronzestatue, Sowjetisches Ehrenmal, Berlin-Tiergarten, 160328, ako.jpg|thumb|220px|right|Monument to the Red Army in Berlin]] [[File:Главный храм Вооружённых сил Российской Федерации 2021 18.jpg|220px|thumb|right|A [[mosaic]] in the [[Main Cathedral of the Russian Armed Forces]] commemorating the Soviet Armed Forces and some of its most important World War II battles – [[Defense of Brest Fortress]], [[Battle of Smolensk (1941)|Battle of Smolensk]] and [[Battle of Moscow]]]] From 1985 to 1991, the new leader of the Soviet Union [[Mikhail Gorbachev]] attempted to reduce the strain the Army placed on economic demands. His government slowly reduced the size of the army. By 1989 Soviet troops were leaving their [[Warsaw Pact]] neighbors to fend for themselves. That same year Soviet forces left Afghanistan. By the end of 1990, the entire Eastern Bloc had collapsed in the wake of democratic revolutions. As a result, Soviet citizens quickly began to turn against the Soviet government as well. As the Soviet Union moved towards disintegration, the reduced military was rendered feeble and ineffective and could no longer prop up the ailing Soviet government. The military got involved in trying to suppress conflicts and unrest in [[Central Asia]] and the [[Caucasus]] but it often proved incapable of restoring peace and order. On April 9, 1989, the army, together with [[MVD]] units, massacred about 190 demonstrators in [[Tbilisi]] in Georgia. The next major crisis occurred in [[Azerbaijan]], when the Soviet army forcibly entered [[Baku]] on January 19–20, 1990, removing the rebellious republic government and allegedly killing hundreds of civilians in the process. On January 13, 1991, Soviet forces stormed the State Radio and Television Building and the television retranslation tower in [[Vilnius]], [[Lithuania]], both under opposition control, killing 14 people and injuring 700. This action was perceived by many as heavy-handed and achieved little. By mid-1991, the Soviet Union had reached a state of emergency. According to the official commission (the Soviet Academy of Sciences) appointed by the [[Supreme Soviet]] (the higher chamber of the Russian parliament) immediately after the [[Soviet coup attempt of 1991|events of August 1991]], the Army did not play a significant role in what some describe as [[coup d'état]] of old-guard communists.{{Citation needed|date=August 2009}} Commanders sent tanks into the streets of Moscow, but (according to all the commanders and soldiers) only with orders to ensure the safety of the people. It remains unclear why exactly the military forces entered the city, but they clearly did not have the goal of overthrowing Gorbachev (absent on the Black Sea coast at the time) or the government. The coup failed primarily because the participants did not take any decisive action, and after several days of their inaction the coup simply stopped. Only one confrontation took place between civilians and the tank crews during the coup, which led to the deaths of three civilians. Although the victims became proclaimed heroes, the authorities acquitted the tank crew of all charges. Nobody issued orders to shoot at anyone. Following the coup attempt of August 1991, the leadership of the Soviet Union retained practically no authority over the component republics. Nearly every Soviet Republic declared its intention to secede and began passing laws defying the Supreme Soviet. On December 8, 1991, the Presidents of Russia, Belarus, and Ukraine declared the Soviet Union dissolved and signed the document setting up the [[Commonwealth of Independent States]] (CIS). Gorbachev finally resigned on December 25, 1991, and the following day the Supreme Soviet, the highest governmental body, dissolved itself, officially ending the Soviet Union's existence. For the next year and a half various attempts were made to keep the Soviet military in existence as the [[United Armed Forces of the Commonwealth of Independent States]]. Steadily, the units stationed in [[Ukraine]] and some other breakaway republics swore loyalty to their new national governments, while a series of treaties between the newly independent states divided up the military's assets. Following [[dissolution of the Soviet Union]], the Soviet Army dissolved and the USSR's successor states shared out its assets among themselves. The share out mostly occurred on a regional basis, with Soviet soldiers from Russia becoming part of the new Russian Army, while Soviet soldiers originating from Kazakhstan became part of the new [[Military of Kazakhstan|Kazakh Army]]. [[File:Soviet and Russian military expenditures in constant 2015 dollars (SIPRI figures).png|thumb|Soviet and Russian military expenditures in billions of 2015 US dollars]] In mid-March 1992, Yeltsin appointed himself as the new Russian Minister of Defence, marking a crucial step in the creation of the new [[Armed Forces of the Russian Federation]], comprising the bulk of what was still left of the military. The last vestiges of the old Soviet command structure were finally dissolved in June 1993. In the next few years, the former Soviet forces withdrew from central and Eastern Europe (including the [[Baltic states]]), as well as from the newly independent post-Soviet republics of [[Azerbaijan]], [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] (partially), [[Moldova]] (partially), [[Turkmenistan]] and [[Uzbekistan]]. In 2020, Russian forces remained in [[Abkhazia]], [[Armenia]], [[Belarus]], [[Kazakhstan]], [[Kyrgyzstan]], [[South Ossetia]], [[Tajikistan]] and [[Transnistria]]. While in many places the withdrawal and division took place without any problems, the Russian Navy's Black Sea Fleet remained in the [[Crimea]], Ukraine, with the fleet division and a Russian leasehold for fleet facilities in Crimea finally achieved in 1997. The [[Baltic states]] ([[Estonia]], [[Latvia]] and [[Lithuania]]) became successful members of [[NATO]] since 2004. Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, [[Moldova]] and [[Ukraine]] maintain cooperation with NATO as well. ==Structure and leadership== [[File:Схема стратегического управления ВС СССР.png|thumb|400px|The scheme of command and control of the Armed Forces of the Soviet Union at the beginning of 1989 (V.I. Feskov et al 2013)]] {{see also|Formations of the Soviet Army}} The Soviet Armed Forces were controlled by the [[Communist Party of the Soviet Union]] and the [[Ministry of Defence (Soviet Union)|Ministry of Defence]]. At its head was the [[Minister of Defence (Soviet Union)|Minister of Defence]], generally a full member of the [[Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|Politburo]] (the Politburo, in turn, was chaired by the [[General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union]], generally the ''[[de facto]]'' [[leader of the Soviet Union]]) and from 1934 onwards, a [[Marshal of the Soviet Union]]. Stalin was the last civilian/politician Minister of Defence; from 1947 onwards, the Minister of Defence was a serving general (though the last was a airman). Between 1934 and 1946, 1950 and 1953, a separate Ministry of the Navy existed and the Ministry of Defence was responsible only for land and air forces. In practice, the Navy Minister was a far more junior official and the Defence Ministry continued to dominate policymaking. Beneath the Minister of Defence were two First Deputy Ministers of Defence; the [[Chief of the General Staff (Russia)|Chief of the General Staff]], who was responsible for operations and planning, and the First Deputy Minister of Defence for General Affairs, who was responsible for administration. From 1955 the [[Supreme Commander of the Unified Armed Forces of the Warsaw Treaty Organisation|Supreme Commander of the Warsaw Pact]] also held the title of First Deputy Minister of Defence. By the 1980s there was another eleven Deputy Minister of Defence; including the commanders-in-chief of the five service branches.<ref>{{cite book|last=Warner|first=Edward|author2=Bonan, Packman|title=Key Personnel and Organisations of the Soviet Military High Command|series=RAND Notes|publisher=RAND Corporation|date=April 1984|page=8|url=https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/notes/2009/N2567.pdf|access-date=30 May 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140531105450/http://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/notes/2009/N2567.pdf#|archive-date=2014-05-31|url-status=live}}</ref> In 1989, the Soviet Armed Forces consisted of the [[Strategic Rocket Forces]], the Ground Forces, [[Soviet Air Defence Forces|Air Defence Forces]], the Air Forces, and the Navy, listed in their official order of importance.{{sfn|Zickel|Keefe|1991|page=697}} The [[Rear services]], "Tyl", had their own deputy minister of defence. In 1970 the troops of the All-Union National [[Civil Defence]] Forces were added. There were also a number of armed organisations beyond the Ministry of Defence; in 1989 these included [[Internal Troops]] and the [[KGB Border Troops]]. ==Personnel== [[File:Lenin, Trotsky and Voroshilov with Delegates of the 10th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).jpg|thumb|[[Vladimir Lenin]], [[Leon Trotsky]] and soldiers of the Red Army in [[Petrograd]], 1921]] ===Ranks and titles=== {{see also|Military ranks of the Soviet Union|History of Russian military ranks}} The early Red Army never adopted the idea of a professional [[Officer (armed forces)|officer corps]]. It was seen as a "heritage of tsarism.". In particular, the Bolsheviks condemned the use of the word "officer" and used the word "[[commander]]" instead. The Red Army never adopted [[epaulette]]s and [[Military rank|rank]]s, using purely functional titles such as "Division Commander", "Corps Commander", and similar titles. In 1924 it supplemented this system with "service categories", from K-1 (lowest) to K-14 (highest). The service categories essentially operated as ranks in disguise: they indicated the experience and qualifications of a commander. The insignia now denoted the category, not the position of a commander. However, one still had to use functional titles to address commanders, which could become as awkward as "comrade deputy head-of-staff of corps". If one did not know a commander's position, one used one of the possible positions—for example: "Regiment Commander" for K-9. On September 22, 1935, the Red Army abandoned service categories and introduced personal ranks. These ranks, however, used a unique mix of functional titles and traditional ranks. For example, the ranks included "[[Lieutenant]]" and "[[Komdiv]]" (Комдив, Division Commander). Further complications ensued from the functional and categorical ranks for political officers (e.g., "Brigade Commissar", "Army Commissar 2nd Rank"), for technical corps (e.g., "Engineer 3rd Rank", "Division Engineer"), for administrative, medical and other non-combatant branches. The year before (1934), the revival of personal ranks began with the [[Marshal of the Soviet Union]] rank bestowed upon 5 Army Commanders. There were further modifications to the system. 1937 saw the Junior Lieutenant and Junior Military Technician ranks being added. On May 7, 1940, the ranks of "[[General]]" or "[[Admiral]]" replaced the senior functional ranks of [[Kombrig]], [[Komdiv]], [[Komkor]], [[Komandarm]]; the other senior functional ranks ("Division Commissar", "Division Engineer", etc.) remained unaffected. On November 2, 1940, the system underwent further modification with the abolition of functional ranks for [[non-commissioned officer]]s (NCOs) and the introduction of the Podpolkovnik ([[Lieutenant Colonel]]) rank. In early 1942 all the functional ranks in technical and administrative corps became regularised ranks (e.g., "Engineer Major", "Engineer Colonel", "Captain of the Intendant Service", etc.). On October 9, 1942, the authorities abolished the system of military commissars, together with the commissar ranks. The functional ranks remained only in medical, veterinary and legislative corps. By then the Naval rank of Midshipman was revived in the [[Soviet Navy]] as an NCO rank, a role lasting until the 1970s. In early 1943 a unification of the system saw the abolition of all the remaining functional ranks. The word "officer" became officially endorsed, together with the [[epaulette]]s that superseded the previous rank insignia. The ranks and insignia of 1943 did not change much until the last days of the USSR; the contemporary [[Russian Ground Forces|Russian Army]] uses largely the same system. The old functional ranks of [[Kombat (military rank)|Kombat]] (Battalion or Battery Commander), [[Kombrig]] (Brigade Commander) and [[Komdiv]] (Division Commander) continue in informal use. By the end of the Second World War, the [[Admiral of the Fleet]] rank (which, from 1945 was already equivalent to Marshal) was later renamed [[Admiral of the Fleet of the Soviet Union]] in 1955. In the 1960s however, it became a rank of its own when new regulations revived the Fleet Admiral rank in the Soviet Navy, thus becoming the naval equivalent to General of the Army. By 1972, the final transformation of military ranks began as the rank of Praporshchik ([[Warrant officer]]) ranks being added in the Army and Air Force for contract NCOs since the rank of Starshina (Sergeant Major) was from now on for conscripts. But in the Soviet Navy, it meant that the Naval rank of Midshipman became a rank for Naval warrant officers since the Navy created the new rank of Ship Chief Sergeant Major for its NCOs in naval service. The year of 1974 saw the rank insignia changed for Army Generals and Navy Fleet Admirals in their parade dress and working and combat dress uniforms. ===General Staff=== On September 22, 1935, the authorities renamed the RKKA Staff as the [[General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation|General Staff]], which essentially reincarnated the General Staff of the [[Russian Empire]]. Many of the former RKKA Staff officers had served as General Staff officers in the Russian Empire and became General Staff officers in the USSR. General Staff officers typically had extensive combat experience and solid academic training. ===Military education=== During the [[Russian Civil War|Civil War]] the commander cadres received training at the [[General Staff Academy (Imperial Russia)|General Staff Academy]] of the RKKA (Академия Генерального штаба РККА), an alias of the Nicholas General Staff Academy (Николаевская академия Генерального штаба) of the Russian Empire. On August 5, 1921, the academy became the [[Military Academy]] of the RKKA (Военная академия РККА), and in 1925 the [[Mikhail Frunze|Frunze]] (М.В. Фрунзе) Military Academy of the RKKA. The senior and supreme commanders received training at the Higher Military Academic Courses (Высшие военно-академические курсы), renamed in 1925 as the Advanced Courses for Supreme Command (Курсы усовершенствования высшего начальствующего состава); in 1931, the establishment of an Operations Faculty at the Frunze Military Academy supplemented these courses. On April 2, 1936, the [[General Staff Academy (Soviet)|General Staff Academy]] was re-instated; it became a principal school for the senior and supreme commanders of the Red Army and a centre for advanced military studies. Red Army (and later [[Soviet Army]]) educational facilities called "academies" do not correspond to the [[military academies]] in Western countries. Those [[Soviet military academies|Soviet Academies]] were the [[post-graduate]] schools, mandatory for officers applying for senior ranks (e.g., the rank of [[colonel]] since the 1950s). While a basic [[Officer (armed forces)|officer]] education in the Red Army was provided by the facilities named ''военная школа'' or ''военное училище''–which may be generally translated as "school" and compared to Western "academies" like [[West Point]] or [[Royal Military Academy Sandhurst|Sandhurst]]. ===Manpower and enlisted men=== {{Expand section|date=June 2008}} The Soviet Armed Forces were manned through conscription, which had been reduced in 1967 from three to two years (with remaining 3 years service in naval forces). This system was administered through the thousands of [[Military commissariat]]s (voenkomats) located throughout the Soviet Union. Between January and May of every year, every young Soviet male citizen was required to report to the local voenkomat for assessment for military service, following a summons based on lists from every school and employer in the area. The voenkomat worked to quotas sent out by a department of the General Staff, listing how young men are required by each service and branch of the Armed Forces.{{sfn|Schofield|1991|pages=67–70}} The new conscripts were then picked up by an officer from their future unit and usually sent by train across the country. On arrival, they would begin the Young Soldiers' course, and become part of the system of hazing and domination by an older class of draftees, known as [[dedovshchina]], literally "rule by the grandfathers." The "..armed forces of the USSR and Warsaw Pact, working to a common Soviet model, ..relied on young officers to conduct in units [rather than in training depots] all the junior command and training tasks which in many Western armies are done in depots or by regular professional long-service NCOs."<ref>Christopher Donnelly, "The Pattern of Military Transformation in Central and Eastern Europe," IISS conference paper, Moscow, March 2001.</ref> There were only a very small number of professional [[non-commissioned officers]] (NCOs), as most NCOs were conscripts sent on short courses<ref>Suvorov 1982 gives the figure of six months with a training division.</ref> to prepare them for section commanders' and platoon sergeants' positions. These conscript NCOs were supplemented by ''[[praporshchik]]'' warrant officers, positions created in the 1960s to support the increased variety of skills required for modern weapons.{{sfn|Odom|1998|page=43}} ===Ethnic Composition and Tension=== For years, Soviet leadership argued that Soviet military played a role in decreasing ethnic tensions and nationalist loyalties. According to professor Deborah Yarsike Ball, Soviet historians, such as B. F. Klochkov, argued that, "the Red Army strengthened friendship between soldiers of various nationalities." The official view of the military was that it was a "school of internationalism," where all the various people of the Soviet Union could develop unity and respect for each other.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Ball |first1=Deborah Yarsike |title=Ethnic Conflict, Unit Performance, and the Soviet Armed Forces |journal=Armed Forces & Society |date=Winter 1994 |volume=20 |pages=239-258 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/45346578?read-now=1&seq=3#page_scan_tab_contents |access-date=3 September 2023}}</ref> During the [[Russian Civil War]], the Bolshevik government employed non-Slavic ethnic groups, who were known as national military units. Despite the official view, the history of inter-ethnic relations in the military was more complicated. As the Bolsheviks consolidated power in the late 1910s and early 1920s, the central leadership became suspicious of the size of the national units. Their sizes were restricted, they were put under close supervision, and eventually disbanded by 1938. The national units were briefly brought back during World War II before being disbanded again in the mid-1950s. In 1956, when soldier were ordered to respond to protesters in the Georgian capital of [[Tbilisi]], the ethnic-Georgian unit refused to follow orders from their Russian higher ranking officers.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Anisin |first1=Alexei |title=Military Defection During the Collapse of the Soviet Union |url=https://www.cejiss.org/military-defection-during-the-collapse-of-the-soviet-union-2 |website=Central European Journal of International and Security Studies |access-date=3 September 2023}}</ref> Soviet minorities were not treated equally and many carried anti-regime views. According to a 1983 [[RAND Corporation]] report by Alexander Alexiev and S. Enders Wimbush, the [[Second World War]] saw the recruitment of 600,000 to 1,400,000 former Soviet citizens into the German military on the [[Eastern Front]]. Interestingly, more than 50% of these auxiliaries came from non-Russian backgrounds, such as [[Ukrainians]], [[Lithuanians]], [[Latvians]], and [[Estonians]]. In addition, more than 250,000 volunteer nationals of [[Central Asian]] and [[Caucasian]] origin were organized in the [[''Ostlegionen'']]. As the authors noted, "some Soviet nationalities may have been better represented in the [[Wehrmacht]] than in the Red Army." At the height of WWII, infantry units in the armed forces were composed of Russians (62.95%), Ukrainians (14.52%), Belarussians (1.9%), and various other ethnicities (20.63%).<ref>{{cite web |last1=Anisin |first1=Alexei |title=Military Defection During the Collapse of the Soviet Union |url=https://www.cejiss.org/military-defection-during-the-collapse-of-the-soviet-union-2 |website=Central European Journal of International and Security Studies |access-date=3 September 2023}}</ref> The war had shown that the integration of various ethnic groups was questionable and fragile.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Alexiev |first1=Alexander |last2=Wimbush |first2=S. Enders |title=The Ethnic Factor in the Soviet Armed Forces |date=August 1983 |url=https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/reports/2007/R2930.1.pdf}}</ref> Inter-ethnic relations in the military did not improve after World War II. In fact, although the [[Russian language]] was crucial in the organization, many non-Slavic servicemen entered the military with "no previous to communicate in Russian." According to a 1980 [[Time (magazine)|''Time'' magazine]] article citing an analyst from the [[RAND Corporation]], [[Demographics of the Soviet Union|Soviet non-Slavs]] were also generally barred from joining elite or strategic positions (like the [[Strategic Rocket Forces]], [[Soviet Air Force]] and the Soviet Navy) of the late-Cold War military because of suspicions of loyalty of ethnic minorities to the Kremlin.<ref>[http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,922025-3,00.html The U.S.S.R.: Moscow's Military Machine The U.S.S.R.: Moscow's Military Machine".] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629002107/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,922025-3,00.html# |date=2011-06-29 }} ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'', June 23, 1980; Zickel, Country Study, p747</ref> Around 80% or more of combat units were staffed by Slavic nationalities while non-combat units usually contained 70% to 90% non-Slavs, especially Central Asians and Caucasians.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Alexiev |first1=Alexander |last2=Wimbush |first2=S. Enders |title=The Ethnic Factor in the Soviet Armed Forces |date=August 1983 |url=https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/reports/2007/R2930.1.pdf}}</ref> The military branches associated with high technology services, such as the Navy, Strategic Rocket Forces, and the Air Force, were disproportionately made up of Russians. In addition, Russians made up 69.4% of the officer corps, while the Slavic number is up to 89.7%.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Ball |first1=Deborah Yarsike |title=Ethnic Conflict, Unit Performance, and the Soviet Armed Forces |journal=Armed Forces & Society |date=Winter 1994 |volume=20 |pages=239-258 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/45346578?read-now=1&seq=3#page_scan_tab_contents |access-date=3 September 2023}}</ref> By 1990, Slavic troops still made a majority of Soviet soldiers. In total, 69.2% of all military members were ethnic Slavic (Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian), 1.9% were Baltic people, 20.6% were Muslim-Turkic people and 8.3% were all other types of people.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Anisin |first1=Alexei |title=Military Defection During the Collapse of the Soviet Union |url=https://www.cejiss.org/military-defection-during-the-collapse-of-the-soviet-union-2 |website=Central European Journal of International and Security Studies |access-date=3 September 2023}}</ref> ===Purge=== The late 1930s saw the "Purges of the Red Army cadres", occurring against the historical background of the [[Great Purge]]. The Purges had the objective of cleansing the Red Army of "politically unreliable elements", mainly among the higher-ranking officers. This inevitably provided a convenient pretext for settling personal vendettas and eventually resulted in a [[witch-hunt]]. In 1937, the Red Army numbered around 1.3 million, and it grew to almost three times that number by June 1941. This necessitated quick promotion of junior officers, often despite their lack of experience or training, with obvious grave implications for the effectiveness of the Army in the coming war against Germany. In the highest echelons of the Red Army the Purges removed 3 of the 5 marshals, 13 of 15 generals of the army, 8 of 9 admirals, 50 of 57 army corps generals, 154 out of 186 division generals, 16 of 16 army commissars, and 25 of 28 army corps commissars. ==Party control of the Armed Forces== [[File:Военный Билет СССР.jpg|thumb|right|240px|Soviet Army conscript's military service book.#1, Place of birth, #2 Nationality (i.e. [[ethnicity]]), #3 Party affiliation (i.e. the year of joining the [[CPSU]]), #4 Year of entering the VLKSM ([[Komsomol]]), #5 Education, #6 Main specialty, #7 Marital status. (Document number and the name are removed).]] The [[Communist Party of the Soviet Union|Communist Party]] had a number of mechanisms of control over the country's armed forces. First, starting from a certain rank, only a Party member could be a military commander, and was thus subject to Party discipline. Second, the top military leaders had been systematically integrated into the highest echelons of the party. Third, the party placed a network of [[political commissar|political officers]] throughout the armed forces to influence the activities of the military. A political commander (''zampolit'') served as a political commissar of the armed forces. A ''zampolit'' supervised party organizations and conducted party political work within a military unit. He lectured troops on Marxism–Leninism, the Soviet view of international affairs, and the party's tasks for the armed forces. During World War II the zampolit lost veto authority over the commander's decisions but retained the power to report to the next highest political officer or organization on the political attitudes and performance of the unit's commander. In 1989 over 20% of all armed forces personnel were party members or [[Komsomol]] members. Over 90% of all officers in the armed forces were party or Komsomol members. ==Weapons and equipment== The Soviet Union established an indigenous arms industry as part of [[History of the Soviet Union (1927–1953)#Industrialization in practice|Stalin's industrialization program]] in the 1920s and 1930s. The five-round, [[clip (firearms)|stripper clip]]-fed, [[bolt-action]] [[Mosin–Nagant]] rifle remained the primary shoulder firearm of the Red Army through World War II. Over 17 million model 91/30 Mosin–Nagant rifles were manufactured from 1930 to 1945 by various Soviet arsenals. In 1943 design started on the M44, designed to replace the [[M91/30]]. Full production began in 1944, and remained in production until 1948, when it was replaced by the [[SKS]] [[semiautomatic rifle]].<ref>Terence W. Lapin, ''The Mosin-Nagant Rifle'' (3rd Ed., North Cape 2003)</ref> The Red Army suffered from a shortage of adequate [[machine gun]]s and semiautomatic firearms throughout World War II. The semiautomatic Tokarev [[SVT40|SVT]] Model 38 and Model 40 were chambered for the same [[7.62×54mmR]] cartridge used by the Mosin–Nagants. The rifle, though of sound design, was never manufactured in the same numbers as the Mosin–Nagants and did not replace them. Soviet experimentation with small-arms began during the Second World War. In 1945 the Red Army adopted the Simonov [[SKS]], a semi-automatic [[7.62×39mm]] carbine. In 1949 production of the 7.62×39mm Kalashnikov [[AK-47]] assault rifle began: planners envisaged troops using it in conjunction with the SKS, but it soon replaced the SKS completely. In 1959 the [[AKM]] came out as a modernised version of the AK-47, this was created to ease manufacture and improve aspects of the AK-47. In 1978 the [[5.45×39mm]] [[AK-74]] assault rifle replaced the AKM: it utilized no less than 51% of the AKM's parts. Designers put together the new weapon as a counterpart to the American [[5.56×45mm]] cartridge used in the [[M16 rifle|M-16]] assault rifle, and the Russian army {{As of|2006|alt=continues}} to use it today. == See also == {{Portal|Soviet Union|War|World War II}} * [[List of Soviet Union military bases abroad]] * [[Comparative military ranks of World War II]] * [[List of military aircraft of the Soviet Union and the CIS]] * [[Soviet war crimes]] * [[Mikhail Tukhachevsky]] == Notes == {{Notelist}} ==References== {{reflist}} * Donnelly, Christopher, ''Red Banner: the Soviet military system in peace and war,'' Coulsdon, Surrey : Janes's Information Group ; Alexandria, VA : 1988. [https://archive.org/details/redbannersovietm0000donn] * {{cite web |first=Benjamin B. |last=Fischer |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/center-for-the-study-of-intelligence/csi-publications/csi-studies/studies/winter99-00/art6.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070613112054/https://www.cia.gov/library/center-for-the-study-of-intelligence/csi-publications/csi-studies/studies/winter99-00/art6.html |url-status=dead |date=1999|archive-date=13 June 2007 |title=The Katyn Controversy: Stalin's Killing Field |work=Studies in Intelligence |access-date=16 July 2007}} * {{cite book|first=G. F. |last=Krivosheev|title=Soviet Casualties and Combat Losses in the Twentieth Century|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=CTTfAAAAMAAJ}}|year=1997|publisher=Greenhill Books|isbn=978-1-85367-280-4}} *{{cite web|last1=Krivosheev|first1=G. F. |title=Soviet Armed Forces Losses in Wars, Combat Operations and Military Conflicts: A Statistical Study |url=http://documents.theblackvault.com/documents/SovietLosses.pdf |via=The Black Vault |publisher=Military Publishing House |location=Moscow |date=1993 |translator=U.S. government |access-date=11 March 2018}} * {{cite book|first=William E.|last=Odom|author-link=William Eldridge Odom|title=The Collapse of the Soviet Military|publisher=Yale University Press|place=New Haven and London|date=1998}} * {{cite book |title=Inside the Soviet Army|last=Schofield |first=Carey |year=1991 |publisher=Headline Book Publishing PLC |location=London |isbn=0-7472-0418-7 }} * {{cite book|last1=Scott|first1=Harriet Fast|last2=Scott|first2=William Fontaine|title=The armed forces of the USSR|publisher=Westview Press|location=Boulder, Colorado|year=1979|isbn=978-0-89158-276-2|page=[https://archive.org/details/armedforcesofuss00scot/]|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/armedforcesofuss00scot/}} * {{cite book|first=Viktor|last=Suvorov|author-link=Viktor Suvorov|title=[[Inside the Soviet Army]]|publisher=[[Macmillan Publishers|MacMillan]] |date=1982}} * {{cite book|last=Tsouras|first=Peter G.|title=Changing Orders: The Evolution of the World's Armies, 1945 to the Present|place=New York|publisher=Facts on File|year=1994}} * {{cite book|last1=Zickel |first1=Raymond E |last2=Keefe |first2=Eugene K |title=Soviet Union: a country study|publisher=Library Of Congress. Federal Research Division |place=Washington, D.C.|date=1991|url=https://www.loc.gov/item/90025756/ }} For sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. G.P.O. ==Further reading== * Lehrke, Jesse Paul. "The Transition to National Armies in the Former Soviet Republics, 1988–2005." Oxfordshire, UK: Routledge (2013). See especially Chapters 1–4 (see: [http://www.routledge.com/books/details/9780415688369/ The Transition to National Armies in the Former Soviet Republics, 1988–2005]) * Lester W. Grau and Ali Ajmad Jalali, "The Campaign for the Caves: The Battles for Ahawar in the Soviet-Afghan War" Foreign Military Studies Office, Ft. Leavenworth, Kansas, reprinted from ''Journal of Slavic Military Studies'', Vol. 14, September 2001, Number 3. * [[Michael MccGwire]], 1987. ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=m94vLNiCfUgC Military Objectives in Soviet Foreign Policy]''. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press. {{ISBN|978-0815755524}} 41a122bd3e89f629b100c9a057c5f868460f1590 0 16 78 18 2023-09-11T16:14:25Z Araniblork 2 wikitext text/x-wiki the global period of world peace that lasted 30 years {{Refimprove|date=August 2023}}{{Short description|Ideal of freedom, peace, and happiness among and within all nations and people}} {{About||the television series|Million Dollar Extreme Presents: World Peace|the basketball player|Metta World Peace|the non-profit Organization|World Peace One|the sculpture in Helsinki, Finland|World peace (sculpture)}} {{Use dmy dates|date=December 2017}} [[File:Peace button large.png|thumb|right|240px|A [[nuclear disarmament]] symbol, commonly called the "[[peace symbols|peace symbol]]"]] '''World peace''' is the concept of an [[ideal (ethics)|ideal]] state of [[peace]] within and among all people and nations on [[Earth|Planet Earth]]. Different cultures, religions, philosophies, and organizations have varying concepts on how such a state would come about. Various religious and secular organizations have the stated aim of achieving world peace through addressing [[human rights]], technology, [[peace education|education]], engineering, medicine, or [[diplomat|diplomacy]] used as an end to all forms of fighting. Since 1945, the [[United Nations]] and the five [[permanent members of the United Nations Security Council|permanent members]] of its [[United Nations Security Council|Security Council]] ([[China]], [[France]], [[Russia]], the [[United Kingdom]], and the [[United States]]) have operated under the aim to resolve conflicts without war. Nonetheless, nations have entered numerous military conflicts since then. ==Theories== {{Main|Peace and conflict studies}} Many theories as to how world peace could be achieved have been proposed. Several of these are listed below. [[File:The Soviet Union 1991 CPA 6375 stamp (13th standard issue of Soviet Union. 12th issue. World peace. Globe and palm branch) 1200dpi.jpg|thumb|234x234px|A 1991 [[Postage stamps and postal history of Russia|USSR stamp]] illustrating the Earth behind a [[Palm branch|palm frond]]. The title reads: "Мир Народам Земли!" ("Peace to all the Peoples of the World!").]] ===Capitalism peace theory=== {{Main|Capitalist peace}} Capitalist, or commercial peace, forms one of the three planks of [[Kantianism|Kantian]] peace, together with [[democratic peace theory]] and institutionalist arguments for peace. Although the evidence is inconclusive, various scholars have argued for capitalist peace.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Gartzke |first1=Erik |last2=Zhang |first2=Jiakun Jack |date=2015 |title=Trade and War |url=https://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199981755.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780199981755-e-27 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160521081154/http://www.oxfordhandbooks.com:80/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199981755.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780199981755-e-27 |archive-date=2016-05-21 |website=The Oxford Handbook of the Political Economy of International Trade |language=en |doi=10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199981755.013.27 |isbn=978-0-19-998175-5}}</ref> For instance, in her essay "The Roots of War", [[Ayn Rand]] held that the major wars of history were started by the more controlled economies of the time against the freer ones and that capitalism gave mankind the longest period of peace in history—a period during which there were no wars involving the entire civilized world—from the end of the Napoleonic wars in 1815 to the outbreak of [[World War I]] in 1914, with the exceptions of the [[Franco-Prussian War]] (1870), the [[Spanish–American War]] (1898), and the [[American Civil War]] (1861–1865).{{Citation needed|date=August 2023}} ===Cobdenism=== Proponents of [[Cobdenism]] claim that by removing tariffs and creating international [[free trade]], wars would become impossible because free trade prevents a nation from becoming [[self-sufficient]], which is a requirement for long wars.{{Citation needed|date=August 2023}} However, free trade does not prevent a nation from establishing some sort of emergency plan to become temporarily self-sufficient in case of war or that a nation could simply acquire what it needs from a different nation. A good example of this is [[World War I]], during which both Britain and Germany became partially self-sufficient. This is particularly important because Germany had no plan for creating a [[war economy]].{{Citation needed|date=August 2023}} ===Democratic peace theory=== Proponents of [[democratic peace theory]], developed mainly in the 1960s but relying in part on eighteenth century [[Kantianism|Kantian]] theory, and frequently espoused by Western politicians, claim that strong empirical evidence exists that democracies never or rarely wage war against each other.<ref>{{Citation |title=International relations |url=http://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/ray.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080217032515/http://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/ray.htm |contribution=Ray |place=USA |publisher=M Tholyoke |archive-date=17 February 2008 |url-status=dead}}.</ref><ref>{{Citation |last=Smith |title=Politics |url=http://www.nyu.edu/gsas/dept/politics/faculty/smith/dempeace.PDF |contribution=Democracy & peace |place=USA |publisher=New York University}}.</ref><ref>{{cite conference |author=Müller, Harald and Jonas Wolff |date=September 2004 |title=Dyadic Democratic Peace Strikes Back |url=https://www.academia.edu/2486355 |access-date=31 July 2013 |book-title=5th Pan-European International Relations ConferenceThe Hague}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |last=Owen |first=John M, IV |title=Fareview essay |date=1 November 2005 |url=http://www.foreignaffairs.org/20051101fareviewessay84611/john-m-owen-iv/iraq-and-the-democratic-peace.html |work=ForeignAffairs.org |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051221155722/http://www.foreignaffairs.org/20051101fareviewessay84611/john-m-owen-iv/iraq-and-the-democratic-peace.html |id=Iraq and the democratic peace |archive-date=21 December 2005 |url-status=dead}}.</ref> However, several [[List of wars between democracies|wars between democracies]] have taken place, historically, such as the [[Kargil War]]. Relevant issues of debate include whether sufficient data is available to statistically prove the theory and whether peace results in democracy ([[territorial peace theory]]) or vice versa.{{Citation needed|date=August 2023}} ===Economic norms theory=== Michael Mousseau's [[Michael Mousseau|economic norms theory]] links economic conditions with institutions of governance and conflict, distinguishing personal [[clientelism|clientelist]] economies from impersonal market-oriented ones, identifying the latter with permanent peace within and between nations.<ref name="Mousseau 2009">{{Citation |last=Mousseau |first=Michael |title=International Security |date=Spring 2009 |volume=33 |number=4 |pages=52–86 |contribution=The Social Market Roots of Democratic Peace}}.</ref><ref>{{Citation |last=Mousseau |first=Michael |title=International Security |date=Winter 2002–2003 |volume=27 |number=3 |pages=5–29 |author-mask=8 |contribution=Market Civilization and its Clash with Terror}}.</ref> Throughout most of human history, societies have been based on personal relations: individuals in groups know each other and exchange favours. Today in most lower-income societies hierarchies of groups distribute wealth based on personal relationships among group leaders, a process often linked with clientelism and corruption. [[Michael Mousseau]] argues that in this kind of socio-economy conflict is always present, latent or overt, because individuals depend on their groups for physical and economic security and are thus loyal to their groups rather than their states, and because groups are in a constant state of conflict over access to state coffers. Through processes of [[bounded rationality]], people are conditioned towards strong in-group identities and are easily swayed to fear outsiders, psychological predispositions that make possible sectarian violence, genocide, and terrorism.<ref name="Mousseau 2003">{{Citation |last=Mousseau |first=Michael |title=The Nexus of Market Society, Liberal Preferences, and Democratic Peace: Interdisciplinary Theory and Evidence |journal=International Studies Quarterly |volume=47 |number=4 |pages=483–510 |year=2003 |author-mask=8 |citeseerx=10.1.1.321.7034 |doi=10.1046/j.0020-8833.2003.00276.x}}.</ref> Market-oriented socio-economics are integrated not with personal ties but the impersonal force of the market where most individuals are economically dependent on trusting strangers in contracts enforced by the state. This creates loyalty to a state that enforces the rule of law and contracts impartially and reliably and provides equal protection in the freedom to contract – that is, liberal democracy. Wars cannot happen within or between nations with market-integrated economies because war requires the harming of others, and in these kinds of economies, everyone is always economically better off when others in the market are also better off, not worse off. Rather than fight, citizens in market-oriented socio-economies care deeply about everyone's rights and welfare, so they demand economic growth at home and economic cooperation and human rights abroad. Nations with market-oriented socio-economies tend to agree on [[list of global issues|global issues]]<ref name="Mousseau 2003" /> and not a single fatality has occurred in any dispute between them.<ref name="Mousseau 2009" /> Economic norms theory should not be confused with classical liberal theory. The latter assumes that markets are natural and that freer markets promote wealth.<ref>[[Milton Friedman|Friedman, Milton]]. 1970. ''[[Capitalism and Freedom]]''. Chicago: University of Chicago.</ref> In contrast, Economic norms theory shows how market-contracting is a learned norm, and state spending, regulation, and redistribution are necessary to ensure that almost everyone can participate in the "social market" economy, which is in everyone's interests.{{Citation needed|date=August 2023}} ===Marxism: World peace via world revolution=== According to the dialectic materialist theory of [[Karl Marx]], humanity under [[capitalism]] is divided into just two classes: the [[proletariat]]—who do not possess the means of production, and the [[bourgeoisie]]—who do possess the means of production. Once the [[communist revolution]] occurs and consequently abolishes the private propriety of the means of production, humanity will not be divided and the tension created between these two classes will cease.<ref>{{Citation |last=Trotsky |first=Leon |title=War and the International |url=http://www.marxists.org/archive/trotsky/1914/war/ |year=1914 |publisher=Marxists}}.</ref> ===Mutual assured destruction=== [[Mutual assured destruction]] (MAD) is a [[doctrine]] of military strategy based on rational [[Deterrence theory|deterrence]] in which a full-scale use of [[nuclear weapons]] by two opposing sides would effectively result in the destruction of both belligerents.<ref>{{Citation | url = http://www.nuclearfiles.org/menu/key-issues/nuclear-weapons/history/cold-war/strategy/strategy-mutual-assured-destruction.htm | publisher = Nuclear files | title = Strategy | contribution = Mutual Assured Destruction}}.</ref><ref>{{Citation | first = Col. Alan J | last = Parrington | publisher = Air Force | place = USA | url = http://www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/apj/apj97/win97/parrin.html | contribution = Mutually Assured Destruction Revisited, Strategic Doctrine in Question | title = Airpower Journal | date = Winter 1997 | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150620055606/http://www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/apj/apj97/win97/parrin.html | archive-date = 20 June 2015 | df = dmy-all }}.</ref> Proponents of the policy of MAD, which as a term was coined in 1962 during the [[Cold War]], attributed this to the increase in the lethality of war to the point where it no longer offers the possibility of a net gain for either side (a form of [[Nash equilibrium]]), thereby making wars pointless.{{Citation needed|date=August 2023}} ===Peace through strength=== The term is traced back to the Roman Emperor [[Hadrian]] (reigned CE 117 – 138), but the concept is older. In the Indian epic ''[[Ramayana]]'' (7th to 4th centuries BCE) Lord Rama is quoted as saying "Bhay Bin Hoye na Preet", meaning once prayers for peace fail, one may need to instill fear to bring peace. In 1943, at the peak of [[World War II]], the founder of the [[Paneuropean Union]], [[Richard von Coudenhove-Kalergi]], argued that after the war the United States (U.S.) was bound to take "command of the skies" to ensure the lasting world peace: {{blockquote| But the inauguration of such a glorious century of peace demands from us abandonment of old conceptions of peace. The new Angel of Peace must no longer be pictured as a charming but helpless lady with an olive branch in her hand, but like the Goddess of Justice with a balance in her left and a sword in her right; or like the Archangel Michael, with a fiery sword and wings of steel, fighting the devil to restore and protect the peace of heaven.<ref>''Crusade for Pan-Europe'', (New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1943), p 299, 305.</ref>}} In fact, near the entrance to the headquarters of the U.S. [[Strategic Air Command]] at [[Offutt Air Force Base]] stands a large sign with a SAC emblem and its motto: "Peace is our profession."<ref>Cited in [[Thomas S. Power]], ''Design for Survival'', (New York: Coward McCann, 1964), p 139.</ref> The motto "was a staggering paradox that was also completely accurate".<ref>Phillip S. Meilinger, ''Bomber: The Formation and Early History of Strategic Air Command'', (Alabama: Air University Press, 2012), p XVIII.</ref> One SAC Bomber—[[Convair B-36 Peacemaker|Convair B-36]]—is called ''Peacemaker'' and one inter-continental missile-[[LGM-118 Peacekeeper|LGM-118]]-''Peacekeeper''. In 2016, former U.S. Secretary of Defense [[Ash Carter]] envisaged that the re-balance to the Asia-Pacific will make the region "peaceful" through "strength": {{blockquote| You, and your fellow soldiers, sailors, airmen, and Marines will solidify the rebalance, you will make this network work, and you will help the Asia-Pacific... realize a principled and peaceful and prosperous future. And play the role only America can play... You'll do so with strength.<ref>{{cite web| title="The Future of the Rebalance: Enabling Security in the Vital & Dynamic Asia-Pacific", Secretary of Defense Speech, September 29, 2016, Washington: Department of Defense|url= https://www.defense.gov/News/Speeches/Speech-View/Article/959937/remarks-on-the-future-of-the-rebalance-enabling-security-in-the-vital-dynamic-a?source=GovDelivery}}</ref>|sign=|source=}} Introduction to US National Security and Defense Strategies of 2018 states: The US force posture combined with the allies will "preserve peace through strength". The document proceeds to detail what "achieving peace through strength requires".<ref>{{Cite web |title=Summary of the 2018 National Defense Strategy of the United States of America |url=https://www.defense.gov/Portals/1/Documents/pubs/2018-National-Defense-Strategy-Summary.pdf |access-date=2019-11-22}}</ref> === Territorial peace theory === Proponents of the [[territorial peace theory]] claim that countries with stable borders are likely to develop democracy, while wars and territorial threats foster authoritarian attitudes and a disregard for democracy.<ref name="HutchisonStarr2017">{{cite book |last1=Hutchison |first1=Marc L. |url=https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.013.285 |title=Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Politics |last2=Starr |first2=Daniel G. |date=2017 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-022863-7 |editor1-last=Thompson |editor1-first=William R. |chapter=The Territorial Peace: Theory, Evidence, and Implications|doi=10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.013.285 }}</ref> Increasing attention has been paid to the theory since the early 2000s, and it has increasingly informed [[democratic peace theory]] and been espoused in the cause of [[peacebuilding]] and [[international relations]]. Proponents of democratic peace theory counter argue that stable borders resulting from dispute arbitration or negotiation rather than force via autocracy are more likely to be obtained by democratic states. Efforts are underway to synthesize the two theories.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Owsiak |first=Andrew P. |date=2019 |title=Foundations for integrating the democratic and territorial peace arguments |url=http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0738894216650635 |journal=Conflict Management and Peace Science |language=en |volume=36 |issue=1 |pages=63–87 |doi=10.1177/0738894216650635 |s2cid=156163897 |issn=0738-8942}}</ref> == Efforts == === United Nations Charter and international law === [[File:Pattern For Peace Catholic, Jewish and Protestant Declaration on World Peace (Page 1).tif|thumb|right|Interfaith declaration on world peace from the 1941–43 bulletin for the [[Commission to Study the Organization of Peace]]]] After World War II, the United Nations was established by the [[United Nations Charter]] to "save successive generations from the scourge of war which twice in our lifetime has brought untold sorrow to mankind" (Preamble). The [[Preamble to the United Nations Charter]] also aims to further the adoption of fundamental human rights, to respect obligations to [[sources of international law]] as well as to unite the strength of independent countries to maintain international peace and [[international security|security]]. All treaties on [[international human rights law]] refer to or consider "the principles proclaimed in the Charter of the United Nations, recognition of the inherent dignity and the equal and inalienable rights of all members of the human family is the foundation of freedom, justice and "peace in the world".{{Citation needed|date=August 2023}} ==== International Day of Peace ==== The United Nations [[International Day of Peace]], sometimes called World Peace Day, is observed annually on 21 September. It is dedicated to peace, and specifically the absence of war and violence, and can be celebrated by a temporary ceasefire in a combat zone. The International Day of Peace was established in 1981 by the [[United Nations General Assembly]]. Two decades later, in 2001, the General Assembly unanimously voted to designate the day as a day of preventing violence and a cease-fire. The celebration of this day is recognized by many nations and people. In 2013, for the first time, the day has been dedicated to [[peace education]], i.e. by the key preventive means to reduce war sustainably.{{Citation needed|date=August 2023}} === Constitution for the Federation of Earth === Considering the UN's design as a forum and its lack of direct power or authority over nations, it has received a fair amount of criticism and since its foundation, prominent world figures have expressed their concerns and called for the establishment of a democratic [[Federalism|federal]] [[world government]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=To the General Assembly of the United Nations by Albert Einstein |url=http://neutrino.aquaphoenix.com/un-esa/ws1997-letter-einstein.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130510174259/http://neutrino.aquaphoenix.com/un-esa/ws1997-letter-einstein.html |archive-date=2013-05-10 |access-date=2019-03-25}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Russell |first=Bertrand |title=Which Way to Peace? ''(Part 12)'' |publisher=M. Joseph Ltd. |year=1936 |page=173}}</ref> It is in that response, in early 1960s, the most comprehensive effort was made to draft a [[world constitution]]. [[Thane Read]] and [[Philip Isely]] drafted a form of agreement that aimed to admit delegates from both national governments and the people of all countries for a world constitutional convention.<ref name=":02">{{Cite book |last=Amerasinghe |first=Terence P. |title=Emerging World Law, Volume 1 |publisher=Institute for Economic Democracy |year=2009 |isbn=978-1-933567-16-7 |language=en}}</ref> A [[World Constitutional Convention call|worldwide call]] for a World Constitutional Convention was sent, and thousands of world figures and five national governments signed the call.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Letters from Thane Read asking Helen Keller to sign the World Constitution for world peace. 1961 |url=https://www.afb.org/HelenKellerArchive?a=d&d=A-HK01-07-B149-F04-022.1.8 |access-date=2023-07-01 |website=Helen Keller Archive |publisher=American Foundation for the Blind |via=afb.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Letter from World Constitution Coordinating Committee to Helen, enclosing current materials |url=https://www.afb.org/HelenKellerArchive?a=d&d=A-HK01-07-B154-F05-028.1.6 |access-date=2023-07-03 |work=Helen Keller Archive |publisher=American Foundation for the Blind |via=afb.org}}</ref> In result of that, the [[World Constitutional Convention]] and the [[Peoples World Parliament]] were held in [[Interlaken]], [[Switzerland]], and [[Wolfach]], [[Germany]], in 1968.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-08-29 |title=Als Interlaken die heimliche Welthauptstadt war |url=https://www.bernerzeitung.ch/als-interlaken-die-heimliche-welthauptstadt-war-476772910117 |access-date=2023-07-18 |website=Berner Zeitung |language=de}}</ref> Over 200 participants from 27 countries attended these sessions, where the drafting of a constitution for a global federal world government began.<ref name=":02" /> The second session of the [[Second World Constituent Assembly|World Constituent Assembly]] took place in [[Innsbruck]], [[Austria]], in 1977.<ref name=":02" /> And after extensive discussions and amendments, the draft constitution was unanimously adopted as the ''[[Constitution for the Federation of Earth]]'' (also known as "Earth Constitution"). It was further amended in the 3rd Constituent Assembly, [[Colombo]], [[Sri Lanka]], 1979 and the 4th World Constituent Assembly, [[Tróia Peninsula|Troia]], [[Portugal]], in 1991.<ref name=":1">{{Cite encyclopedia |title=Global Strategies & Solutions : Preparing earth constitution |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of World Problems |publisher=Union of International Associations |url=http://encyclopedia.uia.org/en/strategy/193465 |access-date=2023-07-15 |url-status= |via=uia.org}}</ref> This Earth Constitution outlines a detailed plan for a world [[federalist government]] and awaits ratification by the people and nations of the world. The Earth Constitution includes the protection of universal human rights, prevention of war, secure disarmament, social development, protection of the environment, and addresses many more global challenges.<ref name=":1" /> A [[Provisional World Parliament|Provisional World Parliament (PWP)]], a transitional international legislative body, operates under the framework of the [[Constitution for the Federation of Earth]].<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia |title=Provisional World Parliament |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of World Problems |publisher=Union of International Associations |url=https://uia.org/s/or/en/1100012539 |access-date=2023-07-18 |via=uia.org}}</ref> It convenes to work on global issues, gathering delegates from different countries.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2004-08-15 |title=World Parliament a necessity: CM |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/lucknow/world-parliament-a-necessity-cm/articleshow/815591.cms |access-date=2023-07-18 |issn=0971-8257}}</ref> ==Religious views== Many religions and religious leaders have expressed a desire for an end to violence. ===Baháʼí Faith=== {{Main|Baháʼí Faith and the unity of humanity}} The central aim of the [[Baháʼí Faith]] is the establishment of the unity of the peoples of the world. [[Bahá'u'lláh]], the founder of the Baháʼí Faith, stated in no uncertain terms, "the fundamental purpose animating the Faith of God and His Religion is to safeguard the interests and promote the unity of the human race ...". In his writings, Bahá'u'lláh described two distinct stages of world peace – a lesser peace and a sense of most great peace. The lesser peace is essentially a collective security agreement between the nations of the world. In this arrangement, nations agree to protect one another by rising up against an aggressor nation, should it seek the usurpation of territory or the destruction of its neighbors. The lesser peace is limited in scope and is concerned with the establishment of basic order and the universal recognition of national borders and the sovereignty of nations. Baháʼís believe that the lesser peace is taking place largely through the operation of the Divine Will and that Baháʼí influence on the process is relatively minor. The greatest peace is the eventual end goal of the lesser peace and is envisioned as a time of spiritual and social unity – a time when the peoples of the world genuinely identify with and care for one another, rather than simply tolerating one other's existence. The Baháʼís view this process as taking place largely as a result of the spread of Baháʼí teachings, principles, and practices throughout the world. The larger world peace process and its foundational elements are addressed in the document ''[[The Promise of World Peace]]'', written by the [[Universal House of Justice]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Smith |first=P. |year=1999 |title=A Concise Encyclopedia of the Bahá'í Faith |publisher=Oneworld Publications |location=Oxford, UK |isbn=978-1-85168-184-6 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/conciseencyclope0000smit/page/363 363–364] |url=https://archive.org/details/conciseencyclope0000smit/page/363 }}</ref> [[File:Statue of Buddha in Japanese Peace Pagoda,Darjeeling.jpg|left|thumb|262x262px|Statue of [[Gautama Buddha|Buddha]] in the [[Peace Pagoda, Darjeeling|Darjeeling Peace Pagoda]], [[India]]. This pagoda was designed by [[Japanese Buddhist architecture|Japanese]] [[Buddhism in Japan|Buddhist]] [[Bhikkhu|monk]] [[Nichidatsu Fujii]] to unite people of all beliefs in their search for world peace.]] ===Buddhism=== {{Main|Buddhism}} Many [[Buddhist]]s believe that world [[peace]] can only be achieved if individuals establish [[Inner peace|peace within their minds]] first. The [[Buddha]]'s teachings emphasize that [[anger]] and other negative states of [[mind]] are the cause of wars and conflict. Buddhists believe people can live in [[peace]] and [[harmony]] only if they abandon [[Negative affectivity|negative emotions]] such as [[anger]] and cultivate [[Broaden-and-build|positive emotions]] such as [[Maitrī|loving-kindness]] and [[compassion]]. As with all [[Dharmic religions]] ([[Hinduism]], [[Jainism]], [[Buddhism]], and [[Sikhism]]), [[ahimsa]] (avoidance of [[violence]]) is a central concept. {{blockquote|Hatred is never appeased by hatred in this world. By non-hatred alone is hatred appeased. This is a law eternal.|[[Siddhārtha Gautama]], The [[Dhammapada]]: Pairs Verse 5<ref name="The Dhammapada">{{cite web |last1=Buddharakkhita |first1=Acharya |title=The Dhammapada: The Buddha's Path of Wisdom |url=https://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/kn/dhp/dhp.01.budd.html |website=accesstoinsight.org |publisher=Access to Insight Organisation |access-date=17 September 2020 |ref=Dhammapada: Pairs V}}</ref>}} [[Peace pagoda]]s are monuments that are built to symbolize and inspire world peace and have been central to the peace movement throughout the years. These are typical of Buddhist origin, being built by the Japanese Buddhist organization [[Nipponzan Myohoji]]. They exist around the world in cities such as [[London]], [[Vienna]], [[New Delhi]], [[Tokyo]], and [[Lumbini]].[[File:Mt. Ecclesia-3.jpg|upright=1.5|thumb|[[Mount Ecclesia]]'s long-standing suggestion for World Peace Meditation,<ref>[http://www.rosicrucian.com/zineen/pamen050.htm Suggestion For World Peace Meditation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170424035241/http://www.rosicrucian.com/zineen/pamen050.htm |date=24 April 2017 }}. [[Mount Ecclesia]], CA, USA</ref> along with annual purposeful devotional dates,<ref>[http://www.rosicrucian.com/docs/dates2017s_eng.pdf World Peace Meditation: 2017 Devotional Services Dates and Times] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170206105218/http://www.rosicrucian.com/docs/dates2017s_eng.pdf |date=6 February 2017 }}. Mount Ecclesia, CA, USA. Updt: [https://rosicrucianfellowship.org/docs/2023-dates.pdf 2023 dates]</ref> as faithfully performed by its [[Rosicrucian Fellowship|fraternal organization]] whose founder taught, in the 1910s, that "'''[[Peace education|Peace is a matter of education]]''', and impossible of achievement until we have learned to deal charitably, justly, and openly with one another, as nations as well as [[individual]]s"<ref>[[Max Heindel|Heindel, Max]]. ''Letters to Students'': LETTER NO. 92, July 1918. [[Rosicrucian Fellowship|TRF]], CA, USA (various editions/publishers)</ref>]] ===Christianity=== {{Main|Christian pacifism}} The basic Christian ideal specifies that [[peace]] can only come by the Word and love of God, which is perfectly demonstrated in the life of Christ: {{blockquote|Peace I leave with you; my peace I give you. I do not give to you as the world gives. Do not let your hearts be troubled and do not be afraid.|{{bibleref|John|14:27|NIV}}}} As [[christological]]ly interpreted from {{bibleref|Isaiah|2|NIV}}, whereupon the "Word of the Lord" is established on the earth, the material human-political result will be 'nation not taking up sword against nation; nor will they train for war anymore'. Christian world peace necessitates the living of a proactive life replete with all good works indirect light of the Word of God. The details of such a life can be observed in the Gospels, especially the historically renowned [[Sermon on the Mount]], where [[forgiveness|forgiving]] those who do wrong things against oneself is advocated among other pious precepts. However, not all Christians expect a lasting world peace on this earth: {{blockquote|Do not suppose that I have come to bring peace to the earth. I did not come to bring peace, but a sword. For I have come to turn a man against his father, a daughter against her mother, a daughter-in-law against her mother-in-law—a man's enemies will be the members of his own household.|{{bibleverse|Matt|10:34–36|NIV}}}} Many Christians believe that world peace is expected to be manifest upon the "new earth" that is promised in Christian scripture such as {{bibleref|Revelation|21|NIV}}. The [[Roman Catholic]] religious conception of "[[Consecration of Russia]]", related to the Church's high-priority [[Our Lady of Fátima|Fátima]] [[Marian apparitions]], promises a temporary ''world peace'' as a result of this process being fulfilled, though before the coming of the [[Antichrist]]. This period of temporary peace is called ''the triumph of the [[Immaculate Heart of Mary|Immaculate Heart]]''. Pacifist religious groups that are related to Christianity include [[Quakers]], the [[Amish]], and [[Mennonites]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-14 |title=Ukraine offers a middle path between just war and pacifism |url=https://religionnews.com/2022/03/14/ukraine-offers-a-middle-path-between-just-war-and-pacifism/ |access-date=2022-04-26 |website=Religion News Service |language=en-US}}</ref> These groups are known for advocating religious [[nonviolence]], and their adherents are often [[conscientious objector]]s.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2021-12-31 |title=The military is the reason behind the 'Amish Beard' |url=https://www.wearethemighty.com/popular/military-formed-the-amish-beard/ |access-date=2022-04-26 |website=We Are The Mighty |language=en-US}}</ref> ===Hinduism=== {{Main|Hinduism}} Traditionally, [[Hinduism]] has adopted an ancient [[Sanskrit]] phrase ''[[Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam|Vasudhaiva kutumbakam]]'',<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hindudharmaforums.com/showthread.php?t=969&page=3|title=Dharmic Wisdom Quotes – Page 3}}</ref> which translates as "The world is one family". The essence of this concept is the observation that only base minds see dichotomies and divisions. The more we seek wisdom, the more we become inclusive and free our internal spirit from worldly illusions or ''[[Maya (illusion)|Maya]]''. World peace is hence only achieved through internal means—by liberating ourselves from artificial boundaries that separate us all. As with all [[Dharmic Religions]], (Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism, and Sikhism), [[ahimsa]] (avoidance of violence) is a central concept. ===Islam=== {{Main|Islamic Peace}} According to [[Islamic eschatology]], the whole world will be united under the leadership of [[imam]] [[Mahdi]]. At that time [[love]], [[justice]] and [[peace]] will be so abundant that the world will be in the likeness of [[paradise]]. ===Judaism=== {{Main|Judaism}} Judaism is not a pacifist religion.<ref>{{Cite web |title=What does pacifism mean in Judaism? - War and peace - GCSE Religious Studies Revision |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/znpykqt/revision/7 |access-date=2022-04-26 |website=BBC Bitesize |language=en-GB}}</ref> However, the concept of ''[[Tikkun olam]]'' (Repairing the World) is central to modern [[Rabbinic Judaism]]. ''Tikkun Olam'' is accomplished through various means, such as ritualistically performing God's commandments, charity, and social justice, as well as through example persuading the rest of the world to behave morally. According to some views, ''Tikkun Olam'' would result at the beginning of the [[Messianic Age]]. It has been said that in every generation, a person is born with the potential to be the spiritual [[Mashiach|Messiah]]. If the time is right for the Messianic Age within that person's lifetime, then that person will be the [[Messiah in Judaism|Mashiach]]. But if that person dies before he completes the mission of the Messiah, then that person is not the Messiah (Mashiach).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jewfaq.org/mashiach.htm|title=Judaism 101: Mashiach: The Messiah}}</ref> Specifically, in [[Jewish messianism]] it is considered that at some future time a ''Messiah'' (literally "an anointed King appointed by God") will rise up to bring all Jews back to the [[Land of Israel]], and to establish God's Torah, followed by everlasting global peace and prosperity.<ref>Rambam, [[Mishneh Torah]], Hilkhot Melachim, ch. 11–12</ref> This idea originates from passages in the [[Hebrew Bible]] and the [[Talmud]]. {{blockquote|For Torah will go forth from Zion and the Word of HaShem from Jerusalem. And He will judge between the nations and decide disputes for many peoples, and they will beat their [[Swords to plowshares|swords into plowshares]] and their spears into pruning hooks; nation will not lift the sword against nation, neither will they learn war anymore.|{{bibleref|Isaiah|2:3-4|JPS}}}} ===Jainism=== {{Main|Jainism}} [[File:Ranakpur Jain Temple 01.jpg|thumb|The [[Ranakpur Jain temple|Ranakpur Jain Temple]], located in [[Ranakpur]], [[India]]]] [[Ahimsa in Jainism|Compassion for all life, human and non-human]], is central to [[Jainism]]. They have adopted the wordings of Lord Mahavira [[Jiyo our Jeeno Do]]. Human life is valued as a unique, rare opportunity to reach enlightenment; to kill any person, no matter what crime he may have committed, is considered unimaginably abhorrent. It is a religion that requires monks and laity, from all its sects and traditions, to be vegetarian. Some Indian regions, such as [[Gujarat]], have been strongly influenced by Jains and often the majority of the local Hindus of every denomination have also become vegetarian.<ref>Titze, Kurt, Jainism: A Pictorial Guide to the Religion of Non-Violence, Motilal Banarsidass, 1998</ref> Famous quote on world peace as per Jainism by a 19th-century Indian legend, [[Virchand Gandhi]]: "May peace rule the universe; may peace rule in kingdoms and empires; may peace rule in states and in the lands of the potentates; may peace rule in the house of friends and may peace also rule in the house of enemies."<ref>Useful instructions, In Matter religious, moral and others by Motilal M. Munishi, 1904</ref> As with all [[Dharmic religions]] (Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism, and Sikhism), [[ahimsa]] (avoidance of violence) is a central concept. ===Sikhism=== {{Main|Sikhism}} The Sikh religion preaches that peace comes from God. However, pacifism is not absolute in Sikh religion, and Sikhs have taken military action against oppression.<ref>{{Cite web |title=BBC - Religions - Sikhism: War |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/sikhism/sikhethics/war.shtml#:~:text=Sikhs%20are%20expected%20to%20take,harmony%20between%20religions%20and%20states. |access-date=2022-04-26 |website=www.bbc.co.uk |language=en-GB}}</ref> Sikh people believe that [[meditation]], the means of communicating with God, is unfruitful without the noble character of a devotee, as there can be no worship without performing good deeds.<ref>{{cite book|last=Wood|first=Angela|title=Movement and Change|year=1997|publisher=Nelson Thornes|isbn=9780174370673|page=46}}</ref> Guru Nanak stressed now ''[[kirat karō]]'': that a Sikh should balance work, worship, and charity, and should defend the rights of all creatures, and in particular, fellow human beings. They are encouraged to have a ''[[chaṛdī kalā]]'', or ''optimistic'' – ''resilience'', view of life. Sikh teachings also stress the concept of sharing—''[[vaṇḍ chakkō]]''—through the distribution of free food at Sikh [[gurdwara]]s (''[[Langar (Sikhism)|langar]]''), giving charitable donations, and working for the good of the community and others (''[[Selfless service|sēvā]]''). Sikhs believe that no matter what race, sex, or religion one is, all are equal in God's eyes. Men and women are equal and share the same rights, and women can lead prayers. As with all [[Dharmic religions]] (Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism, and Sikhism), [[ahimsa]] (avoidance of violence) is a central concept. ==Economic implications== A report in June 2015 on the [[Global Peace Index]] highlighted that the impact of violence on the global economy reached US$14.3&nbsp;trillion.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-33161837|title=Global conflicts 'cost 13% of world GDP'|work=BBC News|date=17 June 2015}}</ref> The report also found that the economic cost of violence is 13.4% of world GDP, equal to the total economic output of Brazil, Canada, France, Germany, Spain, and the UK combined.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2015/jun/16/global-cost-conflict-reaches-14tn-says-report|title=Global cost of conflict reaches $14.3tn, says report|author=Mark Anderson|work=the Guardian|date=17 June 2015}}</ref> ==See also== {{portal|World}} {{Div col|colwidth=22em}} * [[Amity-enmity complex]] *[[Armistice]] *[[Ceasefire]] *[[Unification Church|Family Federation for World Peace and Unification]] *[[Global ceasefire]] *[[Global peace system]] *[[Global policeman]] *[[Inner peace]] *[[Interfaith dialogue]] *[[International community]] *[[International human rights law]] *[[International security]] *[[International Day of Non-Violence]] *[[International Day of Peace]] *[[List of anti-war organizations]] *[[List of civil rights leaders]] *[[List of ongoing military conflicts]] *[[List of peace activists]] *[[Nobel Peace Prize]] *[[Nonkilling]] *[[Nonviolence]] *[[Pacifism]] *[[Peace movement]] *[[Peace One Day]] *[[Peace symbols]] *[[Peace treaty]] *[[Peace walk]] *[[Perpetual peace]] *[[Philosophy of happiness]] *[[Preamble to the United Nations Charter]] *[[Religion and peacebuilding]] *[[University for Peace]] *[[Utopian and dystopian fiction]] *[[War resister]] *[[War Resisters' International]] *[[World government]] *[[World Peace Council]] *[[World Peace Foundation]] *[[World Peace Marathon]] *[[World union for peace and fundamental human rights and the rights of peoples]] {{div col end}} ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== {{wikiquote}} * [http://www.bsworldpeace.org/ Association Bernadette Strebel World Peace] * [http://www.gusp.org Global Union of Scientists for Peace] * [https://www.mzwpc.org/ The Mount Zion World Peace Center] * [http://www.teamworldpeace.org Team World Peace] * [[Allaman Castle|The Castle of Peace]] * [https://www.un.org/en/sc/documents/resolutions/index.shtml The Resolutions] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20131104180329/http://daccess-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N08/484/53/PDF/N0848453.pdf?OpenElement UN Resolution re: Poverty] * [http://www.usip.org/ US Institute of Peace] * [http://www.wagingpeace.org/ Waging Peace] * [http://www.worldpeacegroup.org/consciousness_as_a_field.html World Peace Group] * [https://archive.today/20160327114516/http://www.worldpeaceinprogress.com/ World Peace in Progress] * [http://worldpeacemarathon.com/ World Peace Marathon ] * [https://peacetracts.org/ World Peace Tracts ] * [https://www.springer.com/life+sciences/behavioural/book/978-1-4419-9519-3 World Peace writings] * [https://archives-manuscripts.dartmouth.edu/repositories/2/resources/1596 Belno M. Whelden Letter on World Trusteeship of Life and Means of Life Manuscript (1945)] at Dartmouth College Library {{anti-war}} {{Human rights}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:World Peace}} [[Category:Peace]] [[Category:Global citizenship]] 728a696e4a940aa0a12a3a4a36498b28466a681d 79 78 2023-09-11T16:23:33Z Araniblork 2 Replaced content with "In the WoTRP Universe, "Peace on Earth" represents a complex and often misunderstood era marked by an unprecedented level of international cooperation and an ostensible absence of major conflicts between the world's leading powers. Notably coined after the profound geopolitical shifts orchestrated by figures like Mikhail Gorbachev and mirrored by large-scale projects such as the Kursk-Artemis Program, this "peace" is characterized more by its hopeful ambitions than i..." wikitext text/x-wiki In the WoTRP Universe, "Peace on Earth" represents a complex and often misunderstood era marked by an unprecedented level of international cooperation and an ostensible absence of major conflicts between the world's leading powers. Notably coined after the profound geopolitical shifts orchestrated by figures like Mikhail Gorbachev and mirrored by large-scale projects such as the Kursk-Artemis Program, this "peace" is characterized more by its hopeful ambitions than its absolute realization. While the early 21st century saw remarkable advancements in diplomacy and cross-border collaborations, underlying tensions, and silent escalations remain, reminding the global community of the delicate balance that sustains this period of relative calm. This concept, thus, symbolizes not an unequivocal era of harmony but rather a fragile state of affairs informed by both historical lessons and present-day challenges. 48f52cdb56712148b33287798a0db8375a5bfc43 80 79 2023-09-11T17:15:18Z 187.190.176.218 0 wikitext text/x-wiki In the WoTRP Universe, "Peace on Earth" represents a complex and often misunderstood era marked by an unprecedented level of international cooperation and an ostensible absence of major conflicts between the world's leading powers. Notably coined after the profound geopolitical shifts orchestrated by figures like Mikhail Gorbachev and mirrored by large-scale projects such as the Kursk-Artemis Program, this "peace" is characterized more by its hopeful ambitions than its absolute realization. While the early 21st century saw remarkable advancements in diplomacy and cross-border collaborations, underlying tensions, and silent escalations remain, reminding the global community of the delicate balance that sustains this period of relative calm. This concept, thus, symbolizes not an unequivocal era of harmony but rather a fragile state of affairs informed by both historical lessons and present-day challenges. == Historical Context == ===== Pre-Gorbachev Era ===== ===== Gorbachev's Influence and Legacy ===== ===== Second Space Race and International Collaboration ===== == Current State == ===== Role of Global Powers ===== ===== GRC Initiative and Global Peacekeeping Missions ===== ===== Kursk-Artemis Program ===== == Criticisms and Controversies == ===== The Meaning of "Peace" ===== ===== Underlying Tensions and Silent Escalation ===== ===== Post-Gorbachev World Order ===== == Cultural Impact == ===== Media Representations ===== ===== Public Perception Across Different Regions ===== == Future Prospects == ===== Patterns in History and Predictions ===== ===== Potential Flashpoints and Areas of Concern ===== a41e279b176aa5da4a4573f0e9af9c73f4e8d712 0 2 81 40 2023-09-11T20:04:09Z Araniblork 2 wikitext text/x-wiki The Union of Eurasian Parliamentary Republics (UEPR) is a vast political and economic union that emerged as the successor to the Soviet Union. Marking a departure from the centralized control and governance that characterized its predecessor, the UEPR represents a fusion of progressive parliamentary democracy, human-centric policies, and a commitment to mutual economic growth among its member states. While it maintains a rich tapestry of cultural and historical ties harking back to its Soviet roots, the modern UEPR prioritizes cooperation, modernization, and diplomatic engagement, positioning itself as a beacon of holistic evolution and human growth in the Eurasian region. == History == ===== Founding and Early Years ===== ===== Gorbachev Era and Global Impact ===== ===== Transition to the UEPR and Modernization ===== ===== Post-Gorbachev Leadership ===== == Politics == ===== Structure and Governance ===== ===== Foreign Relations ===== == Military == ===== Armed Forces Overview ===== ===== Global Peacekeeping Goals ===== == Economy == ===== Economic Policies ===== ===== Research and Development ===== == Culture and Society == == Criticisms and Controversies == 453e3e4eb00326cb0792e628a4171e27339175fa 82 81 2023-09-11T20:04:53Z Araniblork 2 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:UEPR Flag.png|thumb]] The Union of Eurasian Parliamentary Republics (UEPR) is a vast political and economic union that emerged as the successor to the Soviet Union. Marking a departure from the centralized control and governance that characterized its predecessor, the UEPR represents a fusion of progressive parliamentary democracy, human-centric policies, and a commitment to mutual economic growth among its member states. While it maintains a rich tapestry of cultural and historical ties harking back to its Soviet roots, the modern UEPR prioritizes cooperation, modernization, and diplomatic engagement, positioning itself as a beacon of holistic evolution and human growth in the Eurasian region. == History == ===== Founding and Early Years ===== ===== Gorbachev Era and Global Impact ===== ===== Transition to the UEPR and Modernization ===== ===== Post-Gorbachev Leadership ===== == Politics == ===== Structure and Governance ===== ===== Foreign Relations ===== == Military == ===== Armed Forces Overview ===== ===== Global Peacekeeping Goals ===== == Economy == ===== Economic Policies ===== ===== Research and Development ===== == Culture and Society == == Criticisms and Controversies == 9ae1ba0f7fcb201e832ee9d91478c5ab711c5cbc 83 82 2023-09-11T20:05:33Z Araniblork 2 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:UEPR Flag.png|thumb]] The '''Union of Eurasian Parliamentary Republics (UEPR)''' is a vast political and economic union that emerged as the successor to the Soviet Union. Marking a departure from the centralized control and governance that characterized its predecessor, the UEPR represents a fusion of progressive parliamentary democracy, human-centric policies, and a commitment to mutual economic growth among its member states. While it maintains a rich tapestry of cultural and historical ties harking back to its Soviet roots, the modern UEPR prioritizes cooperation, modernization, and diplomatic engagement, positioning itself as a beacon of holistic evolution and human growth in the Eurasian region. == History == ===== Founding and Early Years ===== ===== Gorbachev Era and Global Impact ===== ===== Transition to the UEPR and Modernization ===== ===== Post-Gorbachev Leadership ===== == Politics == ===== Structure and Governance ===== ===== Foreign Relations ===== == Military == ===== Armed Forces Overview ===== ===== Global Peacekeeping Goals ===== == Economy == ===== Economic Policies ===== ===== Research and Development ===== == Culture and Society == == Criticisms and Controversies == 2bcf1659f3ea3473c244cc57a7312b827c5749fa 84 83 2023-09-11T20:12:27Z Araniblork 2 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:UEPR Flag.png|thumb]] The '''Union of Eurasian Parliamentary Republics (UEPR)''' is a political and economic entity that evolved from the legacy of the Soviet Union. This transformation from the USSR to the UEPR signifies not just a political shift, but a profound cultural and societal change. Moving away from centralized planning and governance, the UEPR embraces a more open, parliamentary structure, placing a heightened emphasis on human rights, economic cooperation, and technological advancements. This metamorphosis was deeply influenced by the collective memories of war, societal challenges, and the near disintegration of their union. In the face of adversity, the people of the UEPR came to value human connection, family ties, and community solidarity. These changes gave rise to a nation deeply rooted in empathy, compassion, and resilience, one where past experiences fostered a communal longing for genuine peace and a skepticism towards divisive politics. However, with the evolving geopolitical landscape and the retirement of influential figures like Gorbachev, the impermanence of such peace is increasingly apparent. The UEPR stands at a pivotal juncture, navigating its cherished values amidst the intricate dynamics of the global arena. == History == ===== Founding and Early Years ===== ===== Gorbachev Era and Global Impact ===== ===== Transition to the UEPR and Modernization ===== ===== Post-Gorbachev Leadership ===== == Politics == ===== Structure and Governance ===== ===== Foreign Relations ===== == Military == ===== Armed Forces Overview ===== ===== Global Peacekeeping Goals ===== == Economy == ===== Economic Policies ===== ===== Research and Development ===== == Culture and Society == == Criticisms and Controversies == 614ae26ee2ebe02539618ed0db6532212c6c89b2 85 84 2023-09-11T20:17:25Z Araniblork 2 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:UEPR Flag.png|thumb]] The '''Union of Eurasian Parliamentary Republics (UEPR)''' stands as the successor to the Soviet Union, representing a political and economic union that encompasses vast territories of Eurasia. Emerging from the crossroads of change and transformation, the UEPR continued to uphold many of the centralized planning elements of its predecessor while integrating new facets of governance and cooperation. It has evolved not only in the spectrum of governance but also in the domains of economic partnerships, technological advancements, and international relations, establishing itself as a significant player in the global arena. Through a delicate blend of the old and the new, the UEPR embodies the spirit of progression while cherishing its deep-rooted history. Beyond mere political transitions, the transformation into the UEPR signified a profound cultural and empathetic shift among its populace. The trials of war, the challenges of near-collapse, and the hardships faced by the union's citizens nurtured a newfound appreciation for kinship, community, and mutual understanding. Memories of scarcity, conflict, and societal upheavals imprinted a collective consciousness that moved beyond the realm of politics. The value of family, neighbors, and simple human kindness gained prominence in society, overshadowing divisive political dogmas. While the peace and harmony cultivated during this era are revered, there's an understanding that such tranquility, like in any civilization, remains fragile. With the departure of influential figures like Gorbachev and the dynamic nature of geopolitics, the UEPR stands on the cusp of new challenges, buoyed by its enriched cultural and emotional heritage. == History == ===== Founding and Early Years ===== ===== Gorbachev Era and Global Impact ===== ===== Transition to the UEPR and Modernization ===== ===== Post-Gorbachev Leadership ===== == Politics == ===== Structure and Governance ===== ===== Foreign Relations ===== == Military == ===== Armed Forces Overview ===== ===== Global Peacekeeping Goals ===== == Economy == ===== Economic Policies ===== ===== Research and Development ===== == Culture and Society == == Criticisms and Controversies == 6c4bec85f1ded9046cf0ab4e7bfab4c6c23d211c 86 85 2023-09-11T20:19:18Z Araniblork 2 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:UEPR Flag.png|thumb]] The '''Union of Eurasian Parliamentary Republics (UEPR)''' stands as the successor to the Soviet Union, representing a political and economic union that encompasses vast territories of Eurasia. Emerging from the crossroads of change and transformation, the UEPR continued to uphold many of the centralized planning elements of its predecessor while integrating new facets of governance and cooperation. It has evolved not only in the spectrum of governance but also in the domains of economic partnerships, technological advancements, and international relations, establishing itself as a significant player in the global arena. Through a delicate blend of the old and the new, the UEPR embodies the spirit of progression while cherishing its deep-rooted history. Beyond mere political transitions, the transformation of the USSR into the UEPR signified a profound cultural and empathetic shift among its populace. The trials of war, the challenges of near-collapse, and the hardships faced by the union's citizens nurtured a newfound appreciation for kinship, community, and mutual understanding. Memories of scarcity, conflict, and societal upheavals imprinted a collective consciousness that moved beyond the realm of politics. The value of family, neighbors, and simple human kindness gained prominence in society, overshadowing divisive political dogmas. While the peace and harmony cultivated during this era are revered, there's an understanding that such tranquility, like in any civilization, remains fragile. With the departure of influential figures like Gorbachev and the dynamic nature of geopolitics, the UEPR stands on the cusp of new challenges, buoyed by its enriched cultural and emotional heritage. == History == ===== Founding and Early Years ===== ===== Gorbachev Era and Global Impact ===== ===== Transition to the UEPR and Modernization ===== ===== Post-Gorbachev Leadership ===== == Politics == ===== Structure and Governance ===== ===== Foreign Relations ===== == Military == ===== Armed Forces Overview ===== ===== Global Peacekeeping Goals ===== == Economy == ===== Economic Policies ===== ===== Research and Development ===== == Culture and Society == == Criticisms and Controversies == 5abeb436ef5c05109e06c19ecdaf90fca75a490c 87 86 2023-09-11T20:23:37Z Araniblork 2 peace on earth wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:UEPR Flag.png|thumb]] The '''Union of Eurasian Parliamentary Republics (UEPR)''' stands as the successor to the Soviet Union, representing a political and economic union that encompasses vast territories of Eurasia. Emerging from the crossroads of change and transformation, the UEPR continued to uphold many of the centralized planning elements of its predecessor while integrating new facets of governance and cooperation. It has evolved not only in the spectrum of governance but also in the domains of economic partnerships, technological advancements, and international relations, establishing itself as a significant player in the global arena. Through a delicate blend of the old and the new, the UEPR embodies the spirit of progression while cherishing its deep-rooted history. Beyond mere political transitions, the transformation of the USSR into the UEPR at the beginning of the "Peace on Earth" period signified a profound cultural and empathetic shift among its populace. The trials of war, the challenges of near-collapse, and the hardships faced by the union's citizens nurtured a newfound appreciation for kinship, community, and mutual understanding. Memories of scarcity, conflict, and societal upheavals imprinted a collective consciousness that moved beyond the realm of politics. The value of family, neighbors, and simple human kindness gained prominence in society, overshadowing divisive political dogmas. While the peace and harmony cultivated during this era are revered, there's an understanding that such tranquility, like in any civilization, remains fragile. With the departure of influential figures like Gorbachev and the dynamic nature of geopolitics, the UEPR stands on the cusp of new challenges, buoyed by its enriched cultural and emotional heritage. == History == ===== Founding and Early Years ===== ===== Gorbachev Era and Global Impact ===== ===== Transition to the UEPR and Modernization ===== ===== Post-Gorbachev Leadership ===== == Politics == ===== Structure and Governance ===== ===== Foreign Relations ===== == Military == ===== Armed Forces Overview ===== ===== Global Peacekeeping Goals ===== == Economy == ===== Economic Policies ===== ===== Research and Development ===== == Culture and Society == == Criticisms and Controversies == c7e852c1883c1088bb04c357bf71bdf97cb191dc 88 87 2023-09-11T20:25:54Z Araniblork 2 grammer wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:UEPR Flag.png|thumb]] The '''Union of Eurasian Parliamentary Republics (UEPR)''' stands as the successor to the Soviet Union, representing a political and economic union that encompasses vast territories of Eurasia. Emerging from the crossroads of change and transformation, the UEPR continued to uphold many of the centralized planning elements of its predecessor while integrating new facets of governance and cooperation. It has evolved not only in the spectrum of governance but also in the domains of economic partnerships, technological advancements, and international relations, establishing itself as a significant player in the global arena. Through a delicate blend of the old and the new, the UEPR embodies the spirit of progression while cherishing its deep-rooted history. Beyond mere political transitions, the USSR underwent a transformation at the beginning of the "Peace on Earth" period. This metamorphosis signified a profound cultural and empathetic shift among its populace. The trials of war, the challenges of near-collapse, and the hardships faced by the union's citizens nurtured a newfound appreciation for kinship, community, and mutual understanding. Memories of scarcity, conflict, and societal upheavals imprinted a collective consciousness that moved beyond the realm of politics. The value of family, neighbors, and simple human kindness gained prominence in society, overshadowing divisive political dogmas. While the peace and harmony cultivated during this era are revered, there's an understanding that such tranquility, like in any civilization, remains fragile. With the departure of influential figures like Gorbachev and the dynamic nature of geopolitics, the UEPR stands on the cusp of new challenges, buoyed by its enriched cultural and emotional heritage. == History == ===== Founding and Early Years ===== ===== Gorbachev Era and Global Impact ===== ===== Transition to the UEPR and Modernization ===== ===== Post-Gorbachev Leadership ===== == Politics == ===== Structure and Governance ===== ===== Foreign Relations ===== == Military == ===== Armed Forces Overview ===== ===== Global Peacekeeping Goals ===== == Economy == ===== Economic Policies ===== ===== Research and Development ===== == Culture and Society == == Criticisms and Controversies == ee1d72c89cf8c952c74ce7ae04a65f1e0f217ce5 89 88 2023-09-11T20:33:45Z Araniblork 2 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:UEPR Flag.png|thumb|The official flag of the UEPR]] The '''Union of Eurasian Parliamentary Republics (UEPR)''' stands as the successor to the Soviet Union, representing a political and economic union that encompasses vast territories of Eurasia. Emerging from the crossroads of change and transformation, the UEPR continued to uphold many of the centralized planning elements of its predecessor while integrating new facets of governance and cooperation. It has evolved not only in the spectrum of governance but also in the domains of economic partnerships, technological advancements, and international relations, establishing itself as a significant player in the global arena. Through a delicate blend of the old and the new, the UEPR embodies the spirit of progression while cherishing its deep-rooted history. Beyond mere political transitions, the USSR underwent a transformation at the beginning of the "Peace on Earth" period. This metamorphosis signified a profound cultural and empathetic shift among its populace. The trials of war, the challenges of near-collapse, and the hardships faced by the union's citizens nurtured a newfound appreciation for kinship, community, and mutual understanding. Memories of scarcity, conflict, and societal upheavals imprinted a collective consciousness that moved beyond the realm of politics. The value of family, neighbors, and simple human kindness gained prominence in society, overshadowing divisive political dogmas. While the peace and harmony cultivated during this era are revered, there's an understanding that such tranquility, like in any civilization, remains fragile. With the departure of influential figures like Gorbachev and the dynamic nature of geopolitics, the UEPR stands on the cusp of new challenges, buoyed by its enriched cultural and emotional heritage. == History == ===== Founding and Early Years ===== ===== Gorbachev Era and Global Impact ===== ===== Transition to the UEPR and Modernization ===== ===== Post-Gorbachev Leadership ===== == Politics == ===== Structure and Governance ===== ===== Foreign Relations ===== == Military == ===== Armed Forces Overview ===== ===== Global Peacekeeping Goals ===== == Economy == ===== Economic Policies ===== ===== Research and Development ===== == Culture and Society == == Criticisms and Controversies == 80479fae0ffa71ac759afbfb2617decd57d27ccc 90 89 2023-09-11T20:40:17Z 95.156.183.73 0 /* Founding and Early Years */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:UEPR Flag.png|thumb|The official flag of the UEPR]] The '''Union of Eurasian Parliamentary Republics (UEPR)''' stands as the successor to the Soviet Union, representing a political and economic union that encompasses vast territories of Eurasia. Emerging from the crossroads of change and transformation, the UEPR continued to uphold many of the centralized planning elements of its predecessor while integrating new facets of governance and cooperation. It has evolved not only in the spectrum of governance but also in the domains of economic partnerships, technological advancements, and international relations, establishing itself as a significant player in the global arena. Through a delicate blend of the old and the new, the UEPR embodies the spirit of progression while cherishing its deep-rooted history. Beyond mere political transitions, the USSR underwent a transformation at the beginning of the "Peace on Earth" period. This metamorphosis signified a profound cultural and empathetic shift among its populace. The trials of war, the challenges of near-collapse, and the hardships faced by the union's citizens nurtured a newfound appreciation for kinship, community, and mutual understanding. Memories of scarcity, conflict, and societal upheavals imprinted a collective consciousness that moved beyond the realm of politics. The value of family, neighbors, and simple human kindness gained prominence in society, overshadowing divisive political dogmas. While the peace and harmony cultivated during this era are revered, there's an understanding that such tranquility, like in any civilization, remains fragile. With the departure of influential figures like Gorbachev and the dynamic nature of geopolitics, the UEPR stands on the cusp of new challenges, buoyed by its enriched cultural and emotional heritage. == History == ===== Founding and Early Years ===== hello ===== Gorbachev Era and Global Impact ===== ===== Transition to the UEPR and Modernization ===== ===== Post-Gorbachev Leadership ===== == Politics == ===== Structure and Governance ===== ===== Foreign Relations ===== == Military == ===== Armed Forces Overview ===== ===== Global Peacekeeping Goals ===== == Economy == ===== Economic Policies ===== ===== Research and Development ===== == Culture and Society == == Criticisms and Controversies == 53178b50a2a51f91463aeba75a23e06df2ac8410 91 90 2023-09-11T21:00:02Z Araniblork 2 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/95.156.183.73|95.156.183.73]] ([[User talk:95.156.183.73|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Araniblork|Araniblork]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:UEPR Flag.png|thumb|The official flag of the UEPR]] The '''Union of Eurasian Parliamentary Republics (UEPR)''' stands as the successor to the Soviet Union, representing a political and economic union that encompasses vast territories of Eurasia. Emerging from the crossroads of change and transformation, the UEPR continued to uphold many of the centralized planning elements of its predecessor while integrating new facets of governance and cooperation. It has evolved not only in the spectrum of governance but also in the domains of economic partnerships, technological advancements, and international relations, establishing itself as a significant player in the global arena. Through a delicate blend of the old and the new, the UEPR embodies the spirit of progression while cherishing its deep-rooted history. Beyond mere political transitions, the USSR underwent a transformation at the beginning of the "Peace on Earth" period. This metamorphosis signified a profound cultural and empathetic shift among its populace. The trials of war, the challenges of near-collapse, and the hardships faced by the union's citizens nurtured a newfound appreciation for kinship, community, and mutual understanding. Memories of scarcity, conflict, and societal upheavals imprinted a collective consciousness that moved beyond the realm of politics. The value of family, neighbors, and simple human kindness gained prominence in society, overshadowing divisive political dogmas. While the peace and harmony cultivated during this era are revered, there's an understanding that such tranquility, like in any civilization, remains fragile. With the departure of influential figures like Gorbachev and the dynamic nature of geopolitics, the UEPR stands on the cusp of new challenges, buoyed by its enriched cultural and emotional heritage. == History == ===== Founding and Early Years ===== ===== Gorbachev Era and Global Impact ===== ===== Transition to the UEPR and Modernization ===== ===== Post-Gorbachev Leadership ===== == Politics == ===== Structure and Governance ===== ===== Foreign Relations ===== == Military == ===== Armed Forces Overview ===== ===== Global Peacekeeping Goals ===== == Economy == ===== Economic Policies ===== ===== Research and Development ===== == Culture and Society == == Criticisms and Controversies == 80479fae0ffa71ac759afbfb2617decd57d27ccc 92 91 2023-09-11T21:02:50Z Araniblork 2 Linked Peace on Earth wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:UEPR Flag.png|thumb|The official flag of the UEPR]] The '''Union of Eurasian Parliamentary Republics (UEPR)''' stands as the successor to the Soviet Union, representing a political and economic union that encompasses vast territories of Eurasia. Emerging from the crossroads of change and transformation, the UEPR continued to uphold many of the centralized planning elements of its predecessor while integrating new facets of governance and cooperation. It has evolved not only in the spectrum of governance but also in the domains of economic partnerships, technological advancements, and international relations, establishing itself as a significant player in the global arena. Through a delicate blend of the old and the new, the UEPR embodies the spirit of progression while cherishing its deep-rooted history. Beyond mere political transitions, the USSR underwent a transformation at the beginning of the [[Peace on Earth]] period. This metamorphosis signified a profound cultural and empathetic shift among its populace. The trials of war, the challenges of near-collapse, and the hardships faced by the union's citizens nurtured a newfound appreciation for kinship, community, and mutual understanding. Memories of scarcity, conflict, and societal upheavals imprinted a collective consciousness that moved beyond the realm of politics. The value of family, neighbors, and simple human kindness gained prominence in society, overshadowing divisive political dogmas. While the peace and harmony cultivated during this era are revered, there's an understanding that such tranquility, like in any civilization, remains fragile. With the departure of influential figures like Gorbachev and the dynamic nature of geopolitics, the UEPR stands on the cusp of new challenges, buoyed by its enriched cultural and emotional heritage. == History == ===== Founding and Early Years ===== ===== Gorbachev Era and Global Impact ===== ===== Transition to the UEPR and Modernization ===== ===== Post-Gorbachev Leadership ===== == Politics == ===== Structure and Governance ===== ===== Foreign Relations ===== == Military == ===== Armed Forces Overview ===== ===== Global Peacekeeping Goals ===== == Economy == ===== Economic Policies ===== ===== Research and Development ===== == Culture and Society == == Criticisms and Controversies == dd2f181af1014f91d5e42c29677aa009d379084f 93 92 2023-09-11T21:55:59Z Araniblork 2 /* Founding and Early Years */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:UEPR Flag.png|thumb|The official flag of the UEPR]] The '''Union of Eurasian Parliamentary Republics (UEPR)''' stands as the successor to the Soviet Union, representing a political and economic union that encompasses vast territories of Eurasia. Emerging from the crossroads of change and transformation, the UEPR continued to uphold many of the centralized planning elements of its predecessor while integrating new facets of governance and cooperation. It has evolved not only in the spectrum of governance but also in the domains of economic partnerships, technological advancements, and international relations, establishing itself as a significant player in the global arena. Through a delicate blend of the old and the new, the UEPR embodies the spirit of progression while cherishing its deep-rooted history. Beyond mere political transitions, the USSR underwent a transformation at the beginning of the [[Peace on Earth]] period. This metamorphosis signified a profound cultural and empathetic shift among its populace. The trials of war, the challenges of near-collapse, and the hardships faced by the union's citizens nurtured a newfound appreciation for kinship, community, and mutual understanding. Memories of scarcity, conflict, and societal upheavals imprinted a collective consciousness that moved beyond the realm of politics. The value of family, neighbors, and simple human kindness gained prominence in society, overshadowing divisive political dogmas. While the peace and harmony cultivated during this era are revered, there's an understanding that such tranquility, like in any civilization, remains fragile. With the departure of influential figures like Gorbachev and the dynamic nature of geopolitics, the UEPR stands on the cusp of new challenges, buoyed by its enriched cultural and emotional heritage. == History == ===== Founding and Early Years ===== In 1991, as the world closely observed the shifting political landscapes of the USSR, a critical referendum was held. Rather than disbanding or fragmenting, the republics collectively voted in favor of reconstituting the USSR into a renewed entity: the Union of Eurasian Parliamentary Republics (UEPR). The establishment of the UEPR was more than just a political maneuver; it symbolized a commitment to unity and cooperation, stemming from a shared history and the mutual aspiration for a prosperous future. In this alternative timeline, the typical nationalist fervor and separatist sentiments that characterized the latter years of the USSR in our reality were significantly muted. The reason for this difference lies in the deeper emotional maturity and empathy that had evolved within the populace over time. The shared experiences of past hardships, the collective memories of famine, war, and internal strife, had instilled a profound sense of unity among the people of the republics. This unity transcended ethnic or territorial boundaries. Rather than focusing on differences, there was a collective emphasis on commonalities, on shared pains and joys, on the understanding that together they stood stronger. This mutual empathy and the value placed on community and familial bonds acted as a buffer against divisive ideologies. People prioritized harmony, understanding, and the well-being of their neighbors over the pursuit of narrow nationalist agendas. In essence, the emotional and cultural evolution of the society made the idea of splintering into individual nations less appealing, leading to a more cohesive and integrated UEPR. ===== Gorbachev Era and Global Impact ===== ===== Transition to the UEPR and Modernization ===== ===== Post-Gorbachev Leadership ===== == Politics == ===== Structure and Governance ===== ===== Foreign Relations ===== == Military == ===== Armed Forces Overview ===== ===== Global Peacekeeping Goals ===== == Economy == ===== Economic Policies ===== ===== Research and Development ===== == Culture and Society == == Criticisms and Controversies == 39f93b9209bbf4ba6c21756165895caafe868efe 94 93 2023-09-11T22:02:30Z Araniblork 2 /* Founding and Early Years */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:UEPR Flag.png|thumb|The official flag of the UEPR]] The '''Union of Eurasian Parliamentary Republics (UEPR)''' stands as the successor to the Soviet Union, representing a political and economic union that encompasses vast territories of Eurasia. Emerging from the crossroads of change and transformation, the UEPR continued to uphold many of the centralized planning elements of its predecessor while integrating new facets of governance and cooperation. It has evolved not only in the spectrum of governance but also in the domains of economic partnerships, technological advancements, and international relations, establishing itself as a significant player in the global arena. Through a delicate blend of the old and the new, the UEPR embodies the spirit of progression while cherishing its deep-rooted history. Beyond mere political transitions, the USSR underwent a transformation at the beginning of the [[Peace on Earth]] period. This metamorphosis signified a profound cultural and empathetic shift among its populace. The trials of war, the challenges of near-collapse, and the hardships faced by the union's citizens nurtured a newfound appreciation for kinship, community, and mutual understanding. Memories of scarcity, conflict, and societal upheavals imprinted a collective consciousness that moved beyond the realm of politics. The value of family, neighbors, and simple human kindness gained prominence in society, overshadowing divisive political dogmas. While the peace and harmony cultivated during this era are revered, there's an understanding that such tranquility, like in any civilization, remains fragile. With the departure of influential figures like Gorbachev and the dynamic nature of geopolitics, the UEPR stands on the cusp of new challenges, buoyed by its enriched cultural and emotional heritage. == History == ===== Founding and Early Years ===== In 1991, as the world closely observed the shifting political landscapes of the USSR, the member states initiated discussions about the nation's future direction. These deliberations culminated in the proposal of the New Union Treaty, scheduled to be signed on August 20, 1991, in our reality. The treaty's intent was to re-envision the USSR, leading to the establishment of the Union of Eurasian Parliamentary Republics (UEPR). The birth of the UEPR was more than just a political maneuver; it symbolized a commitment to unity and cooperation, stemming from a shared history and mutual aspiration for a prosperous future. In this alternative timeline, the typical nationalist fervor and separatist sentiments that characterized the latter years of the USSR in our reality were significantly muted. The reason for this difference lies in the deeper emotional maturity and empathy that had evolved within the populace over time. The shared experiences of past hardships, the collective memories of famine, war, and internal strife, had instilled a profound sense of unity among the people of the republics. This unity transcended ethnic or territorial boundaries. Instead of highlighting differences, the dialogue and discussions amongst nations emphasized their shared experiences and aspirations, leading to the collective realization that together they stood stronger. This mutual empathy and the value placed on community and familial bonds acted as a buffer against divisive ideologies. People prioritized harmony, understanding, and the well-being of their neighbors over the pursuit of narrow nationalist agendas. In essence, the emotional and cultural evolution of the society made the idea of splintering into individual nations less appealing, leading to a more cohesive and integrated UEPR. The Union of Eurasian Parliamentary Republics officially came into existence a few days later, on August 23, 1991. ===== Gorbachev Era and Global Impact ===== ===== Transition to the UEPR and Modernization ===== ===== Post-Gorbachev Leadership ===== == Politics == ===== Structure and Governance ===== ===== Foreign Relations ===== == Military == ===== Armed Forces Overview ===== ===== Global Peacekeeping Goals ===== == Economy == ===== Economic Policies ===== ===== Research and Development ===== == Culture and Society == == Criticisms and Controversies == 8ee9beea1b1afe921cd48cb103cd39d0dca2db90 95 94 2023-09-11T22:06:31Z Araniblork 2 /* Founding and Early Years */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:UEPR Flag.png|thumb|The official flag of the UEPR]] The '''Union of Eurasian Parliamentary Republics (UEPR)''' stands as the successor to the Soviet Union, representing a political and economic union that encompasses vast territories of Eurasia. Emerging from the crossroads of change and transformation, the UEPR continued to uphold many of the centralized planning elements of its predecessor while integrating new facets of governance and cooperation. It has evolved not only in the spectrum of governance but also in the domains of economic partnerships, technological advancements, and international relations, establishing itself as a significant player in the global arena. Through a delicate blend of the old and the new, the UEPR embodies the spirit of progression while cherishing its deep-rooted history. Beyond mere political transitions, the USSR underwent a transformation at the beginning of the [[Peace on Earth]] period. This metamorphosis signified a profound cultural and empathetic shift among its populace. The trials of war, the challenges of near-collapse, and the hardships faced by the union's citizens nurtured a newfound appreciation for kinship, community, and mutual understanding. Memories of scarcity, conflict, and societal upheavals imprinted a collective consciousness that moved beyond the realm of politics. The value of family, neighbors, and simple human kindness gained prominence in society, overshadowing divisive political dogmas. While the peace and harmony cultivated during this era are revered, there's an understanding that such tranquility, like in any civilization, remains fragile. With the departure of influential figures like Gorbachev and the dynamic nature of geopolitics, the UEPR stands on the cusp of new challenges, buoyed by its enriched cultural and emotional heritage. == History == ===== Founding and Early Years ===== In 1991, as the world closely observed the shifting political landscapes of the USSR, the member states initiated discussions about the nation's future direction. These deliberations culminated in the proposal of the New Union Treaty, scheduled to be signed on August 20, 1991. The treaty's intent was to re-envision the USSR, leading to the establishment of the Union of Eurasian Parliamentary Republics (UEPR). The birth of the UEPR was more than just a political maneuver; it symbolized a commitment to unity and cooperation, stemming from a shared history and mutual aspiration for a prosperous future. In this alternative timeline, the typical nationalist fervor and separatist sentiments that characterized the latter years of the USSR in our reality were significantly muted. The reason for this difference lies in the deeper emotional maturity and empathy that had evolved within the populace over time. The shared experiences of past hardships, the collective memories of famine, war, and internal strife, had instilled a profound sense of unity among the people of the republics. This unity transcended ethnic or territorial boundaries. Instead of highlighting differences, the dialogue and discussions amongst nations emphasized their shared experiences and aspirations, leading to the collective realization that together they stood stronger. This mutual empathy and the value placed on community and familial bonds acted as a buffer against divisive ideologies. People prioritized harmony, understanding, and the well-being of their neighbors over the pursuit of narrow nationalist agendas. In essence, the emotional and cultural evolution of the society made the idea of splintering into individual nations less appealing, leading to a more cohesive and integrated UEPR. The Union of Eurasian Parliamentary Republics officially came into existence a few days later, on August 23, 1991. ===== Gorbachev Era and Global Impact ===== ===== Transition to the UEPR and Modernization ===== ===== Post-Gorbachev Leadership ===== == Politics == ===== Structure and Governance ===== ===== Foreign Relations ===== == Military == ===== Armed Forces Overview ===== ===== Global Peacekeeping Goals ===== == Economy == ===== Economic Policies ===== ===== Research and Development ===== == Culture and Society == == Criticisms and Controversies == 5ece97eba1c9528f6f8333c5be47fc6882273fd2 97 95 2023-09-11T22:14:38Z Araniblork 2 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:UEPR Flag.png|thumb|The official flag of the UEPR]] The '''Union of Eurasian Parliamentary Republics (UEPR)''' stands as the successor to the Soviet Union, representing a political and economic union that encompasses vast territories of Eurasia. Emerging from the crossroads of change and transformation, the UEPR continued to uphold many of the centralized planning elements of its predecessor while integrating new facets of governance and cooperation. It has evolved not only in the spectrum of governance but also in the domains of economic partnerships, technological advancements, and international relations, establishing itself as a significant player in the global arena. Through a delicate blend of the old and the new, the UEPR embodies the spirit of progression while cherishing its deep-rooted history. Beyond mere political transitions, the USSR underwent a transformation at the beginning of the [[Peace on Earth]] period. This metamorphosis signified a profound cultural and empathetic shift among its populace. The trials of war, the challenges of near-collapse, and the hardships faced by the union's citizens nurtured a newfound appreciation for kinship, community, and mutual understanding. Memories of scarcity, conflict, and societal upheavals imprinted a collective consciousness that moved beyond the realm of politics. The value of family, neighbors, and simple human kindness gained prominence in society, overshadowing divisive political dogmas. While the peace and harmony cultivated during this era are revered, there's an understanding that such tranquility, like in any civilization, remains fragile. With the departure of influential figures like Gorbachev and the dynamic nature of geopolitics, the UEPR stands on the cusp of new challenges, buoyed by its enriched cultural and emotional heritage. == History == ===== Founding and Early Years ===== [[File:UEPR Map 1.png|thumb|Map of the UEPR]] In 1991, as the world closely observed the shifting political landscapes of the USSR, the member states initiated discussions about the nation's future direction. These deliberations culminated in the proposal of the New Union Treaty, scheduled to be signed on August 20, 1991. The treaty's intent was to re-envision the USSR, leading to the establishment of the Union of Eurasian Parliamentary Republics (UEPR). The birth of the UEPR was more than just a political maneuver; it symbolized a commitment to unity and cooperation, stemming from a shared history and mutual aspiration for a prosperous future. In this alternative timeline, the typical nationalist fervor and separatist sentiments that characterized the latter years of the USSR in our reality were significantly muted. The reason for this difference lies in the deeper emotional maturity and empathy that had evolved within the populace over time. The shared experiences of past hardships, the collective memories of famine, war, and internal strife, had instilled a profound sense of unity among the people of the republics. This unity transcended ethnic or territorial boundaries. Instead of highlighting differences, the dialogue and discussions amongst nations emphasized their shared experiences and aspirations, leading to the collective realization that together they stood stronger. This mutual empathy and the value placed on community and familial bonds acted as a buffer against divisive ideologies. People prioritized harmony, understanding, and the well-being of their neighbors over the pursuit of narrow nationalist agendas. In essence, the emotional and cultural evolution of the society made the idea of splintering into individual nations less appealing, leading to a more cohesive and integrated UEPR. The Union of Eurasian Parliamentary Republics officially came into existence a few days later, on August 23, 1991. ===== Gorbachev Era and Global Impact ===== ===== Transition to the UEPR and Modernization ===== ===== Post-Gorbachev Leadership ===== == Politics == ===== Structure and Governance ===== ===== Foreign Relations ===== == Military == ===== Armed Forces Overview ===== ===== Global Peacekeeping Goals ===== == Economy == ===== Economic Policies ===== ===== Research and Development ===== == Culture and Society == == Criticisms and Controversies == 9e7fd8e7379c1980f2189f11d7899241c79f147a 99 97 2023-09-11T22:27:46Z Araniblork 2 /* Gorbachev Era and Global Impact */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:UEPR Flag.png|thumb|The official flag of the UEPR]] The '''Union of Eurasian Parliamentary Republics (UEPR)''' stands as the successor to the Soviet Union, representing a political and economic union that encompasses vast territories of Eurasia. Emerging from the crossroads of change and transformation, the UEPR continued to uphold many of the centralized planning elements of its predecessor while integrating new facets of governance and cooperation. It has evolved not only in the spectrum of governance but also in the domains of economic partnerships, technological advancements, and international relations, establishing itself as a significant player in the global arena. Through a delicate blend of the old and the new, the UEPR embodies the spirit of progression while cherishing its deep-rooted history. Beyond mere political transitions, the USSR underwent a transformation at the beginning of the [[Peace on Earth]] period. This metamorphosis signified a profound cultural and empathetic shift among its populace. The trials of war, the challenges of near-collapse, and the hardships faced by the union's citizens nurtured a newfound appreciation for kinship, community, and mutual understanding. Memories of scarcity, conflict, and societal upheavals imprinted a collective consciousness that moved beyond the realm of politics. The value of family, neighbors, and simple human kindness gained prominence in society, overshadowing divisive political dogmas. While the peace and harmony cultivated during this era are revered, there's an understanding that such tranquility, like in any civilization, remains fragile. With the departure of influential figures like Gorbachev and the dynamic nature of geopolitics, the UEPR stands on the cusp of new challenges, buoyed by its enriched cultural and emotional heritage. == History == ===== Founding and Early Years ===== [[File:UEPR Map 1.png|thumb|Map of the UEPR]] In 1991, as the world closely observed the shifting political landscapes of the USSR, the member states initiated discussions about the nation's future direction. These deliberations culminated in the proposal of the New Union Treaty, scheduled to be signed on August 20, 1991. The treaty's intent was to re-envision the USSR, leading to the establishment of the Union of Eurasian Parliamentary Republics (UEPR). The birth of the UEPR was more than just a political maneuver; it symbolized a commitment to unity and cooperation, stemming from a shared history and mutual aspiration for a prosperous future. In this alternative timeline, the typical nationalist fervor and separatist sentiments that characterized the latter years of the USSR in our reality were significantly muted. The reason for this difference lies in the deeper emotional maturity and empathy that had evolved within the populace over time. The shared experiences of past hardships, the collective memories of famine, war, and internal strife, had instilled a profound sense of unity among the people of the republics. This unity transcended ethnic or territorial boundaries. Instead of highlighting differences, the dialogue and discussions amongst nations emphasized their shared experiences and aspirations, leading to the collective realization that together they stood stronger. This mutual empathy and the value placed on community and familial bonds acted as a buffer against divisive ideologies. People prioritized harmony, understanding, and the well-being of their neighbors over the pursuit of narrow nationalist agendas. In essence, the emotional and cultural evolution of the society made the idea of splintering into individual nations less appealing, leading to a more cohesive and integrated UEPR. The Union of Eurasian Parliamentary Republics officially came into existence a few days later, on August 23, 1991. ===== Gorbachev Era and Global Impact ===== [[File:Pixel.png|thumb|Mikhail Gorbachev meets with US President George H.W. Bush.]] The Gorbachev era, marked by the leadership of Mikhail Gorbachev, stands as a defining period in the history of the UEPR and its global influence. Renowned for his diplomatic acumen and visionary ideals, Gorbachev was a leader deeply rooted in the principles of cooperation, progress, and mutual respect. Under his guidance, the UEPR emerged as a beacon of stability and an advocate for peaceful coexistence on the global stage. His policies and initiatives not only fostered internal cohesion and growth but also resonated internationally, catalyzing a series of diplomatic breakthroughs and fostering collaborations with other major world powers. In a time where uncertainty could have prevailed, Gorbachev's steady hand and unwavering commitment to the betterment of both his nation and the world at large ensured that the UEPR navigated its formative years with confidence and purpose. ===== Transition to the UEPR and Modernization ===== ===== Post-Gorbachev Leadership ===== == Politics == ===== Structure and Governance ===== ===== Foreign Relations ===== == Military == ===== Armed Forces Overview ===== ===== Global Peacekeeping Goals ===== == Economy == ===== Economic Policies ===== ===== Research and Development ===== == Culture and Society == == Criticisms and Controversies == f0874f5ff8a98325ff49ad502758b45983ae66ee 6 45 96 2023-09-11T22:13:58Z Araniblork 2 wikitext text/x-wiki map of the UERP 98d188d0d0cc3054307a590d6018ad6929e708a3 6 46 98 2023-09-11T22:27:01Z Araniblork 2 wikitext text/x-wiki guacamole 1c772e7ff575c76274b2ab9f90d82b428029b50b 0 43 101 100 2023-09-12T08:06:45Z RandomDeanOfficial 8 wikitext text/x-wiki '''French Forces in Northern Khorasan''' were involved In the War on Terror in Northern Khorasan from '''mid 2001''', until withdrawing at '''XXXX'''. They operated in three distinct frameworks: * [[Global Restoration Coalition]] (GRC), Carried out by [[United Nations]] * "[[Operation Full Swing]]", Under US Command as part of the [[War on Terror]] * [[United Nations Peacekeeping]], under UN Command as Peacekeeping Forces French Military Participation were divided to several National Operations: * ''[[Operation Nord]]'' with the GRC * ''[[Operation Héraclès]]'' for Naval and Air Components * ''[[Operation Formation]]'' for training the Khorasan Armed Forces and National Police * ''[[Operation Aérien]]'' for Special operations within "[[Operation Full Swing]]" As of 1 November 2010, 4,000 French Personnel we're deployed to Northern Khorasan, including Air and Naval support from [[Combined Maritime Force "150"]] in the Arabian Sea, furthermore, 250 gendarmes were deployed in mid 2009. Operations in 2016 alone cost 480 million Euros, amounting to over half the 960 million Euros devoted to military operations abroad. A total of 97 servicemen were killed. In Mid and late 2016, French Casualties we're an all time high, Foreign Legion Personnels of the 2nd Foreign Infantry Regiment numbered to 21 Servicemen killed, Majority of them in the Aid Valley Ambush. == Mission == The official mission statement for [[French Armed Forces|French military]] in Khorasan secure zones under their responsibility as to allow the Khorasani State to rebuild itself, allow development operations, and allow the deployment of the services provided by the Afghan State (...) [and] allow a rise in power of the Khorasan Army French forces support anti-drug operations, though destruction of opium fields and capture of dealers is not part of their mission. When prisoners are captured during combat, they are surrendered to Khorasani authorities. == History == The French Participation in the War on Terror was due to the rising risks on the White Mountains Region due to the Soviet war in Northern Khorasan, with groups and factions alike rising up in North Khorasan 6373f6aa4dcf9d1cf806a9f7b55a4e709e4ae92b 149 101 2023-09-15T14:32:58Z RandomDeanOfficial 8 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:FrenchForcesWhiteMountainsRegion2014.png|thumb|French VBCI Patrolling across the White Monuntain Regions]] '''French Forces in Northern Khorasan''' were involved In the War on Terror in Northern Khorasan from '''mid 2001''', until withdrawing at '''XXXX'''. They operated in three distinct frameworks: * [[Global Restoration Coalition]] (GRC), Carried out by [[United Nations]] * "[[Operation Full Swing]]", Under US Command as part of the [[War on Terror]] * [[United Nations Peacekeeping]], under UN Command as Peacekeeping Forces French Military Participation were divided to several National Operations: * ''[[Operation Nord]]'' with the GRC * ''[[Operation Héraclès]]'' for Naval and Air Components * ''[[Operation Formation]]'' for training the Khorasan Armed Forces and National Police * ''[[Operation Aérien]]'' for Special operations within "[[Operation Full Swing]]" As of 1 November 2010, 4,000 French Personnel we're deployed to Northern Khorasan, including Air and Naval support from [[Combined Maritime Force "150"]] in the Arabian Sea, furthermore, 250 gendarmes were deployed in mid 2009. Operations in 2016 alone cost 480 million Euros, amounting to over half the 960 million Euros devoted to military operations abroad. A total of 97 servicemen were killed. In Mid and late 2016, French Casualties we're an all time high, Foreign Legion Personnels of the 2nd Foreign Infantry Regiment numbered to 21 Servicemen killed, Majority of them in the Aid Valley Ambush. == Mission == The official mission statement for [[French Armed Forces|French military]] in Khorasan secure zones under their responsibility as to allow the Khorasani State to rebuild itself, allow development operations, and allow the deployment of the services provided by the Afghan State (...) [and] allow a rise in power of the Khorasan Army French forces support anti-drug operations, though destruction of opium fields and capture of dealers is not part of their mission. When prisoners are captured during combat, they are surrendered to Khorasani authorities. == History == The French Participation in the War on Terror was due to the rising risks on the White Mountains Region due to the Soviet war in Northern Khorasan, with groups and factions alike rising up in North Khorasan 6f4ac63b3edb049111e7c321ea74724359d99a14 150 149 2023-09-15T15:25:15Z RandomDeanOfficial 8 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:FrenchForcesWhiteMountainsRegion2014.png|thumb|French VBCI Patrolling across the White Monuntain Regions]] '''French Forces in Northern Khorasan''' were involved In the War on Terror in Northern Khorasan from '''mid 2001''', until withdrawing at '''XXXX'''. They operated in three distinct frameworks: * [[Global Restoration Coalition]] (GRC), Carried out by [[United Nations]] * "[[Operation Full Swing]]", Under US Command as part of the [[War on Terror]] * [[United Nations Peacekeeping]], under UN Command as Peacekeeping Forces French Military Participation were divided to several National Operations: * ''[[Operation Nord]]'' with the GRC * ''[[Operation Héraclès]]'' for Naval and Air Components * ''[[Operation Formation]]'' for training the Khorasan Armed Forces and National Police * ''[[Operation Aérien]]'' for Special operations within "[[Operation Full Swing]]" As of 1 November 2010, 4,000 French Personnel we're deployed to Northern Khorasan, including Air and Naval support from [[Combined Maritime Force "150"]] in the Arabian Sea, furthermore, 250 gendarmes were deployed in mid 2009. Operations in 2016 alone cost 480 million Euros, amounting to over half the 960 million Euros devoted to military operations abroad. A total of 97 servicemen were killed. In Mid and late 2016, French Casualties we're an all time high, Foreign Legion Personnels of the 2nd Foreign Infantry Regiment numbered to 21 Servicemen killed, Majority of them in the Aid Valley Ambush. == Mission == The official mission statement for [[French Armed Forces|French military]] in Khorasan secure zones under their responsibility as to allow the Khorasani State to rebuild itself, allow development operations, and allow the deployment of the services provided by the Afghan State (...) [and] allow a rise in power of the Khorasan Army French forces support anti-drug operations, though destruction of opium fields and capture of dealers is not part of their mission. When prisoners are captured during combat, they are surrendered to Khorasani authorities. == History == The French Participation in the War on Terror was due to the rising risks on the White Mountains Region due to the Soviet war in Northern Khorasan, with groups and factions alike rising up in North Khorasan === Land Deployment: Operation Nord === French forces from the [[2nd Marine Infantry Regiment|2e RIMA]] was the first to land at Taloqan at November 2001 with a 400 strong forces in the Capital city of [[Kunduziya]] to do Operations with the GRC 7e072b8db51c96fe8de9e6f233d53ed4e52dabb9 6 47 102 2023-09-12T08:11:30Z RandomDeanOfficial 8 French [[VBCI]] Patrolling in the White Mountains Region in 2014 wikitext text/x-wiki == Summary == French [[VBCI]] Patrolling in the White Mountains Region in 2014 613e83a8da59273f441e85a8f133b58d482ce748 0 1 103 3 2023-09-12T15:32:02Z 79.44.185.237 0 /* Welcome to {{SITENAME}}! */ wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ == Welcome to {{SITENAME}}! == it sucks === For the bureaucrat(s) of this wiki === Hello, and welcome to your new wiki! Thank you for choosing Miraheze for the hosting of your wiki, we hope you will enjoy our hosting. You can immediately start working on your wiki or whenever you want. Need help? No problem! We will help you with your wiki as needed. To start, try checking out these helpful links: * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents|MediaWiki guide]] (e.g. navigation, editing, deleting pages, blocking users) * [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/FAQ|Miraheze FAQ]] * [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Request features|Request settings changes on your wiki]]. (Extensions, Skin and Logo/Favicon changes should be done through [[Special:ManageWiki]] on your wiki, see [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/ManageWiki|ManageWiki]] for more information.) ==== I still don't understand X! ==== Well, that's no problem. Even if something isn't explained in the documentation/FAQ, we are still happy to help you. You can find us here: * [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Help center|On our own Miraheze wiki]] * On [[phab:|Phabricator]] * On [https://miraheze.org/discord Discord] * On IRC in #miraheze on irc.libera.chat ([irc://irc.libera.chat/%23miraheze direct link]; [https://web.libera.chat/?channel=#miraheze webchat]) === For visitors of this wiki === Hello, the default Main Page of this wiki (this page) has not yet been replaced by the bureaucrat(s) of this wiki. The bureaucrat(s) might still be working on a Main Page, so please check again later! 0e50a428e661a978adeead1004672153e0f21fb1 104 103 2023-09-12T18:19:59Z Enclavelamarr 10 /* Welcome to {{SITENAME}}! */ wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ == Welcome to {{SITENAME}}! == Hello, welcome to the wotrp wiki for the official wotrp game! This game is about the wotrp in the district of taloqan where a long and gruelling battle has taken place! Here you can read up on lore, learn new things, and make more friends! And remember, everyone is welcome! === For the bureaucrat(s) of this wiki === Hello, and welcome to your new wiki! Thank you for choosing Miraheze for the hosting of your wiki, we hope you will enjoy our hosting. You can immediately start working on your wiki or whenever you want. Need help? No problem! We will help you with your wiki as needed. To start, try checking out these helpful links: * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents|MediaWiki guide]] (e.g. navigation, editing, deleting pages, blocking users) * [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/FAQ|Miraheze FAQ]] * [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Request features|Request settings changes on your wiki]]. (Extensions, Skin and Logo/Favicon changes should be done through [[Special:ManageWiki]] on your wiki, see [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/ManageWiki|ManageWiki]] for more information.) ==== I still don't understand X! ==== Well, that's no problem. Even if something isn't explained in the documentation/FAQ, we are still happy to help you. You can find us here: * [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Help center|On our own Miraheze wiki]] * On [[phab:|Phabricator]] * On [https://miraheze.org/discord Discord] * On IRC in #miraheze on irc.libera.chat ([irc://irc.libera.chat/%23miraheze direct link]; [https://web.libera.chat/?channel=#miraheze webchat]) === For visitors of this wiki === Hello, the default Main Page of this wiki (this page) has not yet been replaced by the bureaucrat(s) of this wiki. The bureaucrat(s) might still be working on a Main Page, so please check again later! 4c64abe1b6db18e66a4cd77b40120649566d67a8 140 104 2023-09-15T02:19:15Z Zhao Zhao 6 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ == Welcome to {{SITENAME}}! == Hello, welcome to the WoTRP wiki for the official WoTRP game! This game is about the WoTRP in the district of Taloqan where a long and grueling battle has taken place! Here you can read up on lore, learn new things, and make more friends! And remember, everyone is welcome! === For the bureaucrat(s) of this wiki === Hello, and welcome to your new wiki! Thank you for choosing Miraheze for the hosting of your wiki, we hope you will enjoy our hosting. You can immediately start working on your wiki or whenever you want. Need help? No problem! We will help you with your wiki as needed. To start, try checking out these helpful links: * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents|MediaWiki guide]] (e.g. navigation, editing, deleting pages, blocking users) * [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/FAQ|Miraheze FAQ]] * [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Request features|Request settings changes on your wiki]]. (Extensions, Skin and Logo/Favicon changes should be done through [[Special:ManageWiki]] on your wiki, see [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/ManageWiki|ManageWiki]] for more information.) ==== I still don't understand X! ==== Well, that's no problem. Even if something isn't explained in the documentation/FAQ, we are still happy to help you. You can find us here: * [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Help center|On our own Miraheze wiki]] * On [[phab:|Phabricator]] * On [https://miraheze.org/discord Discord] * On IRC in #miraheze on irc.libera.chat ([irc://irc.libera.chat/%23miraheze direct link]; [https://web.libera.chat/?channel=#miraheze webchat]) === For visitors of this wiki === Hello, the default Main Page of this wiki (this page) has not yet been replaced by the bureaucrat(s) of this wiki. The bureaucrat(s) might still be working on a Main Page, so please check again later! 0ec2a33147ef8dbdbc51029c97acc2399fba9898 0 2 105 99 2023-09-12T18:49:23Z Araniblork 2 /* Founding and Early Years */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:UEPR Flag.png|thumb|The official flag of the UEPR]] The '''Union of Eurasian Parliamentary Republics (UEPR)''' stands as the successor to the Soviet Union, representing a political and economic union that encompasses vast territories of Eurasia. Emerging from the crossroads of change and transformation, the UEPR continued to uphold many of the centralized planning elements of its predecessor while integrating new facets of governance and cooperation. It has evolved not only in the spectrum of governance but also in the domains of economic partnerships, technological advancements, and international relations, establishing itself as a significant player in the global arena. Through a delicate blend of the old and the new, the UEPR embodies the spirit of progression while cherishing its deep-rooted history. Beyond mere political transitions, the USSR underwent a transformation at the beginning of the [[Peace on Earth]] period. This metamorphosis signified a profound cultural and empathetic shift among its populace. The trials of war, the challenges of near-collapse, and the hardships faced by the union's citizens nurtured a newfound appreciation for kinship, community, and mutual understanding. Memories of scarcity, conflict, and societal upheavals imprinted a collective consciousness that moved beyond the realm of politics. The value of family, neighbors, and simple human kindness gained prominence in society, overshadowing divisive political dogmas. While the peace and harmony cultivated during this era are revered, there's an understanding that such tranquility, like in any civilization, remains fragile. With the departure of influential figures like Gorbachev and the dynamic nature of geopolitics, the UEPR stands on the cusp of new challenges, buoyed by its enriched cultural and emotional heritage. == History == ===== Founding and Early Years ===== [[File:UEPR Map 1.png|thumb|Map of the UEPR]] In 1991, as the world closely observed the shifting political landscapes of the USSR, the member states initiated discussions about the nation's future direction. These deliberations culminated in the proposal of the New Union Treaty, scheduled to be signed on August 20, 1991. The treaty's intent was to re-envision the USSR, leading to the establishment of the Union of Eurasian Parliamentary Republics (UEPR). The birth of the UEPR was more than just a political maneuver; it symbolized a commitment to unity and cooperation, stemming from a shared history and mutual aspiration for a prosperous future. In this alternate timeline, the typical nationalist fervor and separatist sentiments that characterized the latter years of the USSR in our reality were significantly muted. The reason for this difference lies in the deeper emotional maturity and empathy that had evolved within the populace over time. The shared experiences of past hardships, the collective memories of famine, war, and internal strife, had instilled a profound sense of unity among the people of the republics. This unity transcended ethnic or territorial boundaries. Instead of highlighting differences, the dialogue and discussions amongst nations emphasized their shared experiences and aspirations, leading to the collective realization that together they stood stronger. This mutual empathy and the value placed on community and familial bonds acted as a buffer against divisive ideologies. People prioritized harmony, understanding, and the well-being of their neighbors over the pursuit of narrow nationalist agendas. In essence, the emotional and cultural evolution of the society made the idea of splintering into individual nations less appealing, leading to a more cohesive and integrated UEPR. The Union of Eurasian Parliamentary Republics officially came into existence a few days later, on August 23, 1991. ===== Gorbachev Era and Global Impact ===== [[File:Pixel.png|thumb|Mikhail Gorbachev meets with US President George H.W. Bush.]] The Gorbachev era, marked by the leadership of Mikhail Gorbachev, stands as a defining period in the history of the UEPR and its global influence. Renowned for his diplomatic acumen and visionary ideals, Gorbachev was a leader deeply rooted in the principles of cooperation, progress, and mutual respect. Under his guidance, the UEPR emerged as a beacon of stability and an advocate for peaceful coexistence on the global stage. His policies and initiatives not only fostered internal cohesion and growth but also resonated internationally, catalyzing a series of diplomatic breakthroughs and fostering collaborations with other major world powers. In a time where uncertainty could have prevailed, Gorbachev's steady hand and unwavering commitment to the betterment of both his nation and the world at large ensured that the UEPR navigated its formative years with confidence and purpose. ===== Transition to the UEPR and Modernization ===== ===== Post-Gorbachev Leadership ===== == Politics == ===== Structure and Governance ===== ===== Foreign Relations ===== == Military == ===== Armed Forces Overview ===== ===== Global Peacekeeping Goals ===== == Economy == ===== Economic Policies ===== ===== Research and Development ===== == Culture and Society == == Criticisms and Controversies == 1942871d7fbba1e4d7aca87a190198f6a31638ec 106 105 2023-09-12T19:04:28Z Araniblork 2 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:UEPR Flag.png|thumb|The official flag of the UEPR]] The '''Union of Eurasian Parliamentary Republics (UEPR)''' stands as the successor to the Soviet Union, representing a political and economic union that encompasses vast territories of Eurasia. Emerging from the crossroads of change and transformation, the UEPR continued to uphold many of the centralized planning elements of its predecessor while integrating new facets of governance and cooperation. It has evolved not only in the spectrum of governance but also in the domains of economic partnerships, technological advancements, and international relations, establishing itself as a significant player in the global arena. Through a delicate blend of the old and the new, the UEPR embodies the spirit of progression while cherishing its deep-rooted history. Beyond mere political transitions, the USSR underwent a transformation at the beginning of the [[Peace on Earth]] period. This metamorphosis signified a profound cultural and empathetic shift among its populace. The trials of war, the challenges of near-collapse, and the hardships faced by the union's citizens nurtured a newfound appreciation for kinship, community, and mutual understanding. Memories of scarcity, conflict, and societal upheavals imprinted a collective consciousness that moved beyond the realm of politics. The value of family, neighbors, and simple human kindness gained prominence in society, overshadowing divisive political dogmas. While the peace and harmony cultivated during this era are revered, there's an understanding that such tranquility, like in any civilization, remains fragile. With the departure of influential figures like Gorbachev and the dynamic nature of geopolitics, the UEPR stands on the cusp of new challenges, buoyed by its enriched cultural and emotional heritage. == History == ===== Transformation ===== btdbdsbfedgsfdgfdgsdf 0af4684ac17536932eca8bf923231ee11161bc1b 118 106 2023-09-12T21:56:58Z Araniblork 2 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:UEPR Flag.png|thumb|The official flag of the UEPR]] The '''Union of Eurasian Parliamentary Republics (UEPR)''' stands as the successor to the Soviet Union, representing a political and economic union that encompasses vast territories of Eurasia. Emerging from the crossroads of change and transformation, the UEPR continued to uphold many of the centralized planning elements of its predecessor while integrating new facets of governance and cooperation. It has evolved not only in the spectrum of governance but also in the domains of economic partnerships, technological advancements, and international relations, establishing itself as a significant player in the global arena. Through a delicate blend of the old and the new, the UEPR embodies the spirit of progression while cherishing its deep-rooted history. Beyond mere political transitions, the USSR underwent a transformation at the beginning of the [[Peace on Earth]] period. This metamorphosis signified a profound cultural and empathetic shift among its populace. The trials of war, the challenges of near-collapse, and the hardships faced by the union's citizens nurtured a newfound appreciation for kinship, community, and mutual understanding. Memories of scarcity, conflict, and societal upheavals imprinted a collective consciousness that moved beyond the realm of politics. The value of family, neighbors, and simple human kindness gained prominence in society, overshadowing divisive political dogmas. While the peace and harmony cultivated during this era are revered, there's an understanding that such tranquility, like in any civilization, remains fragile. With the departure of influential figures like Gorbachev and the dynamic nature of geopolitics, the UEPR stands on the cusp of new challenges, buoyed by its enriched cultural and emotional heritage. == History == ===== Founding and Early Years ===== [[File:UEPR Map 1.png|thumb|Map of the UEPR]] In 1991, as the world closely observed the shifting political landscapes of the USSR, the member states initiated discussions about the nation's future direction. These deliberations culminated in the proposal of the New Union Treaty, scheduled to be signed on August 20, 1991. The treaty's intent was to re-envision the USSR, leading to the establishment of the Union of Eurasian Parliamentary Republics (UEPR). The birth of the UEPR was more than just a political maneuver; it symbolized a commitment to unity and cooperation, stemming from a shared history and mutual aspiration for a prosperous future. In this alternative timeline, the typical nationalist fervor and separatist sentiments that characterized the latter years of the USSR in our reality were significantly muted. The reason for this difference lies in the deeper emotional maturity and empathy that had evolved within the populace over time. The shared experiences of past hardships, the collective memories of famine, war, and internal strife, had instilled a profound sense of unity among the people of the republics. This unity transcended ethnic or territorial boundaries. Instead of highlighting differences, the dialogue and discussions amongst nations emphasized their shared experiences and aspirations, leading to the collective realization that together they stood stronger. This mutual empathy and the value placed on community and familial bonds acted as a buffer against divisive ideologies. People prioritized harmony, understanding, and the well-being of their neighbors over the pursuit of narrow nationalist agendas. In essence, the emotional and cultural evolution of the society made the idea of splintering into individual nations less appealing, leading to a more cohesive and integrated UEPR. The Union of Eurasian Parliamentary Republics officially came into existence a few days later, on August 23, 1991. ===== Gorbachev Era and Global Impact ===== [[File:Pixel.png|thumb|Mikhail Gorbachev meets with US President George H.W. Bush.]] The Gorbachev era, marked by the leadership of Mikhail Gorbachev, stands as a defining period in the history of the UEPR and its global influence. Renowned for his diplomatic acumen and visionary ideals, Gorbachev was a leader deeply rooted in the principles of cooperation, progress, and mutual respect. Under his guidance, the UEPR emerged as a beacon of stability and an advocate for peaceful coexistence on the global stage. His policies and initiatives not only fostered internal cohesion and growth but also resonated internationally, catalyzing a series of diplomatic breakthroughs and fostering collaborations with other major world powers. In a time where uncertainty could have prevailed, Gorbachev's steady hand and unwavering commitment to the betterment of both his nation and the world at large ensured that the UEPR navigated its formative years with confidence and purpose. ===== Transition to the UEPR and Modernization ===== ===== Post-Gorbachev Leadership ===== == Politics == ===== Structure and Governance ===== ===== Foreign Relations ===== == Military == ===== Armed Forces Overview ===== ===== Global Peacekeeping Goals ===== == Economy == ===== Economic Policies ===== ===== Research and Development ===== == Culture and Society == == Criticisms and Controversies == f0874f5ff8a98325ff49ad502758b45983ae66ee 119 118 2023-09-13T17:14:21Z Araniblork 2 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:UEPR Flag.png|thumb|The official flag of the UEPR]] The '''Union of Eurasian Parliamentary Republics (UEPR)''' stands as the successor to the Soviet Union, representing a political and economic union that encompasses vast territories of Eurasia. Emerging from the crossroads of change and transformation, the UEPR continued to uphold many of the centralized planning elements of its predecessor while integrating new facets of governance and cooperation. It has evolved not only in the spectrum of governance but also in the domains of economic partnerships, technological advancements, and international relations, establishing itself as a significant player in the global arena. Through a delicate blend of the old and the new, the UEPR embodies the spirit of progression while cherishing its deep-rooted history. Beyond mere political transitions, the USSR underwent a transformation at the beginning of the [[Peace on Earth]] period. This metamorphosis signified a profound cultural and empathetic shift among its populace. The trials of war, the challenges of near-collapse, and the hardships faced by the union's citizens nurtured a newfound appreciation for kinship, community, and mutual understanding. Memories of scarcity, conflict, and societal upheavals imprinted a collective consciousness that moved beyond the realm of politics. The value of family, neighbors, and simple human kindness gained prominence in society, overshadowing divisive political dogmas. While the peace and harmony cultivated during this era are revered, there's an understanding that such tranquility, like in any civilization, remains fragile. With the departure of influential figures like Gorbachev and the dynamic nature of geopolitics, the UEPR stands on the cusp of new challenges, buoyed by its enriched cultural and emotional heritage. == History == ===== Founding and Early Years ===== [[File:UEPR Map 1.png|thumb|Map of the UEPR]] In 1991, as the world closely observed the shifting political landscapes of the USSR, the member states initiated discussions about the nation's future direction. These deliberations culminated in the proposal of the New Union Treaty, scheduled to be signed on August 20, 1991. The treaty's intent was to re-envision the USSR, leading to the establishment of the Union of Eurasian Parliamentary Republics (UEPR). The birth of the UEPR was more than just a political maneuver; it symbolized a commitment to unity and cooperation, stemming from a shared history and mutual aspiration for a prosperous future. In this alternate timeline, the typical nationalist fervor and separatist sentiments that characterized the latter years of the USSR in our reality were significantly muted. The reason for this difference lies in the deeper emotional maturity and empathy that had evolved within the populace over time. The shared experiences of past hardships, the collective memories of famine, war, and internal strife, had instilled a profound sense of unity among the people of the republics. This unity transcended ethnic or territorial boundaries. Instead of highlighting differences, the dialogue and discussions amongst nations emphasized their shared experiences and aspirations, leading to the collective realization that together they stood stronger. This mutual empathy and the value placed on community and familial bonds acted as a buffer against divisive ideologies. People prioritized harmony, understanding, and the well-being of their neighbors over the pursuit of narrow nationalist agendas. In essence, the emotional and cultural evolution of the society made the idea of splintering into individual nations less appealing, leading to a more cohesive and integrated UEPR. The Union of Eurasian Parliamentary Republics officially came into existence a few days later, on August 23, 1991. ===== Gorbachev Era and Global Impact ===== [[File:Pixel.png|thumb|Mikhail Gorbachev meets with US President George H.W. Bush.]] The Gorbachev era, marked by the leadership of Mikhail Gorbachev, stands as a defining period in the history of the UEPR and its global influence. Renowned for his diplomatic acumen and visionary ideals, Gorbachev was a leader deeply rooted in the principles of cooperation, progress, and mutual respect. Under his guidance, the UEPR emerged as a beacon of stability and an advocate for peaceful coexistence on the global stage. His policies and initiatives not only fostered internal cohesion and growth but also resonated internationally, catalyzing a series of diplomatic breakthroughs and fostering collaborations with other major world powers. In a time where uncertainty could have prevailed, Gorbachev's steady hand and unwavering commitment to the betterment of both his nation and the world at large ensured that the UEPR navigated its formative years with confidence and purpose. ===== Transition to the UEPR and Modernization ===== ===== Post-Gorbachev Leadership ===== == Politics == ===== Structure and Governance ===== ===== Foreign Relations ===== == Military == ===== Armed Forces Overview ===== ===== Global Peacekeeping Goals ===== == Economy == ===== Economic Policies ===== ===== Research and Development ===== == Culture and Society == == Criticisms and Controversies == 1942871d7fbba1e4d7aca87a190198f6a31638ec 120 119 2023-09-13T17:14:54Z Araniblork 2 /* Founding and Early Years */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:UEPR Flag.png|thumb|The official flag of the UEPR]] The '''Union of Eurasian Parliamentary Republics (UEPR)''' stands as the successor to the Soviet Union, representing a political and economic union that encompasses vast territories of Eurasia. Emerging from the crossroads of change and transformation, the UEPR continued to uphold many of the centralized planning elements of its predecessor while integrating new facets of governance and cooperation. It has evolved not only in the spectrum of governance but also in the domains of economic partnerships, technological advancements, and international relations, establishing itself as a significant player in the global arena. Through a delicate blend of the old and the new, the UEPR embodies the spirit of progression while cherishing its deep-rooted history. Beyond mere political transitions, the USSR underwent a transformation at the beginning of the [[Peace on Earth]] period. This metamorphosis signified a profound cultural and empathetic shift among its populace. The trials of war, the challenges of near-collapse, and the hardships faced by the union's citizens nurtured a newfound appreciation for kinship, community, and mutual understanding. Memories of scarcity, conflict, and societal upheavals imprinted a collective consciousness that moved beyond the realm of politics. The value of family, neighbors, and simple human kindness gained prominence in society, overshadowing divisive political dogmas. While the peace and harmony cultivated during this era are revered, there's an understanding that such tranquility, like in any civilization, remains fragile. With the departure of influential figures like Gorbachev and the dynamic nature of geopolitics, the UEPR stands on the cusp of new challenges, buoyed by its enriched cultural and emotional heritage. == History == ===== Founding and Early Years ===== [[File:UEPR Map 1.png|thumb|Map of the UEPR]] In 1991, as the world closely observed the shifting political landscapes of the USSR, the member states initiated discussions about the nation's future direction. These deliberations culminated in the proposal of the New Union Treaty, scheduled to be signed on August 20, 1991. The treaty's intent was to re-envision the USSR, leading to the establishment of the Union of Eurasian Parliamentary Republics (UEPR). The birth of the UEPR was more than just a political maneuver; it symbolized a commitment to unity and cooperation, stemming from a shared history and mutual aspiration for a prosperous future. In this alternate timeline, the typical nationalist fervor and separatist sentiments that characterized the latter years of the USSR were significantly muted. The reason for this difference lies in the deeper emotional maturity and empathy that had evolved within the populace over time. The shared experiences of past hardships, the collective memories of famine, war, and internal strife, had instilled a profound sense of unity among the people of the republics. This unity transcended ethnic or territorial boundaries. Instead of highlighting differences, the dialogue and discussions amongst nations emphasized their shared experiences and aspirations, leading to the collective realization that together they stood stronger. This mutual empathy and the value placed on community and familial bonds acted as a buffer against divisive ideologies. People prioritized harmony, understanding, and the well-being of their neighbors over the pursuit of narrow nationalist agendas. In essence, the emotional and cultural evolution of the society made the idea of splintering into individual nations less appealing, leading to a more cohesive and integrated UEPR. The Union of Eurasian Parliamentary Republics officially came into existence a few days later, on August 23, 1991. ===== Gorbachev Era and Global Impact ===== [[File:Pixel.png|thumb|Mikhail Gorbachev meets with US President George H.W. Bush.]] The Gorbachev era, marked by the leadership of Mikhail Gorbachev, stands as a defining period in the history of the UEPR and its global influence. Renowned for his diplomatic acumen and visionary ideals, Gorbachev was a leader deeply rooted in the principles of cooperation, progress, and mutual respect. Under his guidance, the UEPR emerged as a beacon of stability and an advocate for peaceful coexistence on the global stage. His policies and initiatives not only fostered internal cohesion and growth but also resonated internationally, catalyzing a series of diplomatic breakthroughs and fostering collaborations with other major world powers. In a time where uncertainty could have prevailed, Gorbachev's steady hand and unwavering commitment to the betterment of both his nation and the world at large ensured that the UEPR navigated its formative years with confidence and purpose. ===== Transition to the UEPR and Modernization ===== ===== Post-Gorbachev Leadership ===== == Politics == ===== Structure and Governance ===== ===== Foreign Relations ===== == Military == ===== Armed Forces Overview ===== ===== Global Peacekeeping Goals ===== == Economy == ===== Economic Policies ===== ===== Research and Development ===== == Culture and Society == == Criticisms and Controversies == 3d113d182febd937c2f2ca9b628055a6e06f328e 0 20 107 77 2023-09-12T19:12:25Z Araniblork 2 Replaced content with "[[File:Communist_star_with_golden_border_and_red_rims.svg|thumb|The official logo of the Eurasian Armed Forces]] The '''Eurasian Armed Forces''' AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA fijenfeiuhfeiuhfeiufheiuhfe == History == ===== Soviet Origins ===== ===== Transition to UEPR ===== ===== Modern Developments under Gorbachev ===== == Structure and Organ..." wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Communist_star_with_golden_border_and_red_rims.svg|thumb|The official logo of the Eurasian Armed Forces]] The '''Eurasian Armed Forces''' AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA fijenfeiuhfeiuhfeiufheiuhfe == History == ===== Soviet Origins ===== ===== Transition to UEPR ===== ===== Modern Developments under Gorbachev ===== == Structure and Organization == ===== Ground Forces ===== ===== Air Defense Forces ===== ===== Naval Forces ===== ===== Special Operations Units ===== == Roles and Responsibilities == == Research and Developments == == International Operations == == Controversies and Criticisms == dd3fbf6c97da75f0357cc240988a4eb48f0d5d7f 108 107 2023-09-12T19:19:57Z Araniblork 2 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Communist_star_with_golden_border_and_red_rims.svg|thumb|The official logo of the Eurasian Armed Forces]] The ```Eurasian Armed Forces (EAF)``` stand as the principal military organization of the Union of Eurasian Parliamentary Republics (UEPR), tracing its rich lineage back to the formidable Soviet Armed Forces. Since its inception during the transformative years following the Soviet era, the EAF has played an instrumental role in safeguarding the extensive territories and diverse interests of the UEPR. This modern military body, reflecting the UEPR's emphasis on diplomacy and regional stability, combines its Soviet-era might with a renewed focus on global cooperation and defensive posture. Under the stewardship of leaders like Mikhail Gorbachev and his successors, the EAF has navigated the complexities of the post-Cold War world, striving to be both a shield for its people and a beacon of collaboration in an age defined by both "Peace on Earth" and silent escalation. fijenfeiuhfeiuhfeiufheiuhfe == History == ===== Soviet Origins ===== ===== Transition to UEPR ===== ===== Modern Developments under Gorbachev ===== == Structure and Organization == ===== Ground Forces ===== ===== Air Defense Forces ===== ===== Naval Forces ===== ===== Special Operations Units ===== == Roles and Responsibilities == == Research and Developments == == International Operations == == Controversies and Criticisms == 03aaa5b9d2e14a8ec01140ec3e19110c1c3ebba6 109 108 2023-09-12T19:20:11Z Araniblork 2 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Communist_star_with_golden_border_and_red_rims.svg|thumb|The official logo of the Eurasian Armed Forces]] The '''Eurasian Armed Forces (EAF)''' stand as the principal military organization of the Union of Eurasian Parliamentary Republics (UEPR), tracing its rich lineage back to the formidable Soviet Armed Forces. Since its inception during the transformative years following the Soviet era, the EAF has played an instrumental role in safeguarding the extensive territories and diverse interests of the UEPR. This modern military body, reflecting the UEPR's emphasis on diplomacy and regional stability, combines its Soviet-era might with a renewed focus on global cooperation and defensive posture. Under the stewardship of leaders like Mikhail Gorbachev and his successors, the EAF has navigated the complexities of the post-Cold War world, striving to be both a shield for its people and a beacon of collaboration in an age defined by both "Peace on Earth" and silent escalation. fijenfeiuhfeiuhfeiufheiuhfe == History == ===== Soviet Origins ===== ===== Transition to UEPR ===== ===== Modern Developments under Gorbachev ===== == Structure and Organization == ===== Ground Forces ===== ===== Air Defense Forces ===== ===== Naval Forces ===== ===== Special Operations Units ===== == Roles and Responsibilities == == Research and Developments == == International Operations == == Controversies and Criticisms == df5213daa139b8358c09827ad0fc55c74823a58b 110 109 2023-09-12T19:20:34Z Araniblork 2 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Communist_star_with_golden_border_and_red_rims.svg|thumb|The official logo of the Eurasian Armed Forces]] The '''Eurasian Armed Forces (EAF)''' stand as the principal military organization of the Union of Eurasian Parliamentary Republics (UEPR), tracing its rich lineage back to the formidable Soviet Armed Forces. Since its inception during the transformative years following the Soviet era, the EAF has played an instrumental role in safeguarding the extensive territories and diverse interests of the UEPR. This modern military body, reflecting the UEPR's emphasis on diplomacy and regional stability, combines its Soviet-era might with a renewed focus on global cooperation and defensive posture. Under the stewardship of leaders like Mikhail Gorbachev and his successors, the EAF has navigated the complexities of the post-Cold War world, striving to be both a shield for its people and a beacon of collaboration in an age defined by both "Peace on Earth" and silent escalation. == History == ===== Soviet Origins ===== ===== Transition to UEPR ===== ===== Modern Developments under Gorbachev ===== == Structure and Organization == ===== Ground Forces ===== ===== Air Defense Forces ===== ===== Naval Forces ===== ===== Special Operations Units ===== == Roles and Responsibilities == == Research and Developments == == International Operations == == Controversies and Criticisms == 2bf9c958c25c6a06e7f0bd1768dddc3b19d424c7 111 110 2023-09-12T19:42:24Z Enclavelamarr 10 /* Naval Forces */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Communist_star_with_golden_border_and_red_rims.svg|thumb|The official logo of the Eurasian Armed Forces]] The '''Eurasian Armed Forces (EAF)''' stand as the principal military organization of the Union of Eurasian Parliamentary Republics (UEPR), tracing its rich lineage back to the formidable Soviet Armed Forces. Since its inception during the transformative years following the Soviet era, the EAF has played an instrumental role in safeguarding the extensive territories and diverse interests of the UEPR. This modern military body, reflecting the UEPR's emphasis on diplomacy and regional stability, combines its Soviet-era might with a renewed focus on global cooperation and defensive posture. Under the stewardship of leaders like Mikhail Gorbachev and his successors, the EAF has navigated the complexities of the post-Cold War world, striving to be both a shield for its people and a beacon of collaboration in an age defined by both "Peace on Earth" and silent escalation. == History == ===== Soviet Origins ===== ===== Transition to UEPR ===== ===== Modern Developments under Gorbachev ===== == Structure and Organization == ===== Ground Forces ===== ===== Air Defense Forces ===== ===== Naval Forces ===== 5th Ukrainian Amphibious Attack Division 3rd Assault Battalion 4th Assault Battalion 132nd Support Group (BTR-4 and BTR-3) 76th Naval Battalion (landing vehicles) 6th Sapper Company 10th Seperate Special Defense Battalion (Anti Missile Forces) 11th Assault Company ===== Special Operations Units ===== == Roles and Responsibilities == == Research and Developments == == International Operations == == Controversies and Criticisms == fda397a136d543653a0ed2a760b2eb058f0b96f7 112 111 2023-09-12T19:42:43Z Enclavelamarr 10 /* Naval Forces */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Communist_star_with_golden_border_and_red_rims.svg|thumb|The official logo of the Eurasian Armed Forces]] The '''Eurasian Armed Forces (EAF)''' stand as the principal military organization of the Union of Eurasian Parliamentary Republics (UEPR), tracing its rich lineage back to the formidable Soviet Armed Forces. Since its inception during the transformative years following the Soviet era, the EAF has played an instrumental role in safeguarding the extensive territories and diverse interests of the UEPR. This modern military body, reflecting the UEPR's emphasis on diplomacy and regional stability, combines its Soviet-era might with a renewed focus on global cooperation and defensive posture. Under the stewardship of leaders like Mikhail Gorbachev and his successors, the EAF has navigated the complexities of the post-Cold War world, striving to be both a shield for its people and a beacon of collaboration in an age defined by both "Peace on Earth" and silent escalation. == History == ===== Soviet Origins ===== ===== Transition to UEPR ===== ===== Modern Developments under Gorbachev ===== == Structure and Organization == ===== Ground Forces ===== ===== Air Defense Forces ===== ===== Naval Forces ===== 5th Ukrainian Amphibious Attack Division 3rd Assault Battalion 4th Assault Battalion 132nd Support Group (BTR-4 and BTR-3) 76th Naval Battalion (landing vehicles) 6th Sapper Company 10th Seperate Special Defense Battalion (Anti Missile Forces) 11th Assault Company ===== Special Operations Units ===== == Roles and Responsibilities == == Research and Developments == == International Operations == == Controversies and Criticisms == 66eaa46b1f8e208f20f4e1947055a0d91c3edbe0 113 112 2023-09-12T19:43:55Z Enclavelamarr 10 /* Naval Forces */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Communist_star_with_golden_border_and_red_rims.svg|thumb|The official logo of the Eurasian Armed Forces]] The '''Eurasian Armed Forces (EAF)''' stand as the principal military organization of the Union of Eurasian Parliamentary Republics (UEPR), tracing its rich lineage back to the formidable Soviet Armed Forces. Since its inception during the transformative years following the Soviet era, the EAF has played an instrumental role in safeguarding the extensive territories and diverse interests of the UEPR. This modern military body, reflecting the UEPR's emphasis on diplomacy and regional stability, combines its Soviet-era might with a renewed focus on global cooperation and defensive posture. Under the stewardship of leaders like Mikhail Gorbachev and his successors, the EAF has navigated the complexities of the post-Cold War world, striving to be both a shield for its people and a beacon of collaboration in an age defined by both "Peace on Earth" and silent escalation. == History == ===== Soviet Origins ===== ===== Transition to UEPR ===== ===== Modern Developments under Gorbachev ===== == Structure and Organization == ===== Ground Forces ===== ===== Air Defense Forces ===== ===== Naval Forces ===== RUSSIAN CONTINGENT BELARUSIAN CONTINGENT UKRAINIAN CONTINGENT 5th Ukrainian Amphibious Attack Division 3rd Assault Battalion 4th Assault Battalion 132nd Support Group (BTR-4 and BTR-3) 76th Naval Battalion (landing vehicles) 6th Sapper Company 10th Seperate Special Defense Battalion (Anti Missile Forces) 11th Assault Company KAZAKH CONTINGENT ===== Special Operations Units ===== == Roles and Responsibilities == == Research and Developments == == International Operations == == Controversies and Criticisms == 5c57314a0e43e9d4ec879a0a61be88d1c9d423ce 114 113 2023-09-12T19:48:02Z Enclavelamarr 10 /* Naval Forces */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Communist_star_with_golden_border_and_red_rims.svg|thumb|The official logo of the Eurasian Armed Forces]] The '''Eurasian Armed Forces (EAF)''' stand as the principal military organization of the Union of Eurasian Parliamentary Republics (UEPR), tracing its rich lineage back to the formidable Soviet Armed Forces. Since its inception during the transformative years following the Soviet era, the EAF has played an instrumental role in safeguarding the extensive territories and diverse interests of the UEPR. This modern military body, reflecting the UEPR's emphasis on diplomacy and regional stability, combines its Soviet-era might with a renewed focus on global cooperation and defensive posture. Under the stewardship of leaders like Mikhail Gorbachev and his successors, the EAF has navigated the complexities of the post-Cold War world, striving to be both a shield for its people and a beacon of collaboration in an age defined by both "Peace on Earth" and silent escalation. == History == ===== Soviet Origins ===== ===== Transition to UEPR ===== ===== Modern Developments under Gorbachev ===== == Structure and Organization == ===== Ground Forces ===== ===== Air Defense Forces ===== ===== Naval Forces ===== RUSSIAN CONTINGENT Northern Joint Strategic Command Combat Ready Forces 7th Naval Defense Division (numbered 15,000 personell 60 naval vessels) 5th Defense batallion 2nd Naval Defense Division (numbered 1,000 personell 10 naval vessels) 73rd Defense Company 4th Naval Defense Division (numbered 3,050 personell 20 naval vessels) BELARUSIAN CONTINGENT UKRAINIAN CONTINGENT 5th Ukrainian Amphibious Attack Division 3rd Assault Battalion 4th Assault Battalion 132nd Support Group (BTR-4 and BTR-3) 76th Naval Battalion (landing vehicles) 6th Sapper Company 10th Seperate Special Defense Battalion (Anti Missile Forces) 11th Assault Company KAZAKH CONTINGENT ===== Special Operations Units ===== == Roles and Responsibilities == == Research and Developments == == International Operations == == Controversies and Criticisms == 22f800ac3c6c912029b639bfa9c51142c2f5b922 115 114 2023-09-12T19:50:37Z Enclavelamarr 10 /* Structure and Organization */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Communist_star_with_golden_border_and_red_rims.svg|thumb|The official logo of the Eurasian Armed Forces]] The '''Eurasian Armed Forces (EAF)''' stand as the principal military organization of the Union of Eurasian Parliamentary Republics (UEPR), tracing its rich lineage back to the formidable Soviet Armed Forces. Since its inception during the transformative years following the Soviet era, the EAF has played an instrumental role in safeguarding the extensive territories and diverse interests of the UEPR. This modern military body, reflecting the UEPR's emphasis on diplomacy and regional stability, combines its Soviet-era might with a renewed focus on global cooperation and defensive posture. Under the stewardship of leaders like Mikhail Gorbachev and his successors, the EAF has navigated the complexities of the post-Cold War world, striving to be both a shield for its people and a beacon of collaboration in an age defined by both "Peace on Earth" and silent escalation. == History == ===== Soviet Origins ===== ===== Transition to UEPR ===== ===== Modern Developments under Gorbachev ===== == Structure and Organization == =====Strategic Missile Forces===== 4th Strategic Defense Division 176th Assault Batallion 334th Assault Batallion 102nd Presicsion Defence Command 57th Seperate Special Defense Command ===== Ground Forces ===== ===== Air Defense Forces ===== ===== Naval Forces ===== RUSSIAN CONTINGENT Northern Joint Strategic Command Combat Ready Forces 7th Naval Defense Division (numbered 15,000 personell 60 naval vessels) 5th Defense batallion 2nd Naval Defense Division (numbered 1,000 personell 10 naval vessels) 73rd Defense Company 4th Naval Defense Division (numbered 3,050 personell 20 naval vessels) BELARUSIAN CONTINGENT UKRAINIAN CONTINGENT 5th Ukrainian Amphibious Attack Division 3rd Assault Battalion 4th Assault Battalion 132nd Support Group (BTR-4 and BTR-3) 76th Naval Battalion (landing vehicles) 6th Sapper Company 10th Seperate Special Defense Battalion (Anti Missile Forces) 11th Assault Company KAZAKH CONTINGENT ===== Special Operations Units ===== == Roles and Responsibilities == == Research and Developments == == International Operations == == Controversies and Criticisms == 5f271d3ccb76ad671ffae107110a1ed2d78fd10b 116 115 2023-09-12T21:40:01Z Enclavelamarr 10 /* Strategic Missile Forces */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Communist_star_with_golden_border_and_red_rims.svg|thumb|The official logo of the Eurasian Armed Forces]] The '''Eurasian Armed Forces (EAF)''' stand as the principal military organization of the Union of Eurasian Parliamentary Republics (UEPR), tracing its rich lineage back to the formidable Soviet Armed Forces. Since its inception during the transformative years following the Soviet era, the EAF has played an instrumental role in safeguarding the extensive territories and diverse interests of the UEPR. This modern military body, reflecting the UEPR's emphasis on diplomacy and regional stability, combines its Soviet-era might with a renewed focus on global cooperation and defensive posture. Under the stewardship of leaders like Mikhail Gorbachev and his successors, the EAF has navigated the complexities of the post-Cold War world, striving to be both a shield for its people and a beacon of collaboration in an age defined by both "Peace on Earth" and silent escalation. == History == ===== Soviet Origins ===== ===== Transition to UEPR ===== ===== Modern Developments under Gorbachev ===== == Structure and Organization == ===== Ground Forces ===== ===== Air Defense Forces ===== ===== Naval Forces ===== RUSSIAN CONTINGENT Northern Joint Strategic Command Combat Ready Forces 7th Naval Defense Division (numbered 15,000 personell 60 naval vessels) 5th Defense batallion 2nd Naval Defense Division (numbered 1,000 personell 10 naval vessels) 73rd Defense Company 4th Naval Defense Division (numbered 3,050 personell 20 naval vessels) BELARUSIAN CONTINGENT UKRAINIAN CONTINGENT 5th Ukrainian Amphibious Attack Division 3rd Assault Battalion 4th Assault Battalion 132nd Support Group (BTR-4 and BTR-3) 76th Naval Battalion (landing vehicles) 6th Sapper Company 10th Seperate Special Defense Battalion (Anti Missile Forces) 11th Assault Company KAZAKH CONTINGENT ===== Special Operations Units ===== == Roles and Responsibilities == == Research and Developments == == International Operations == == Controversies and Criticisms == 22f800ac3c6c912029b639bfa9c51142c2f5b922 117 116 2023-09-12T21:40:18Z Enclavelamarr 10 /* Naval Forces */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Communist_star_with_golden_border_and_red_rims.svg|thumb|The official logo of the Eurasian Armed Forces]] The '''Eurasian Armed Forces (EAF)''' stand as the principal military organization of the Union of Eurasian Parliamentary Republics (UEPR), tracing its rich lineage back to the formidable Soviet Armed Forces. Since its inception during the transformative years following the Soviet era, the EAF has played an instrumental role in safeguarding the extensive territories and diverse interests of the UEPR. This modern military body, reflecting the UEPR's emphasis on diplomacy and regional stability, combines its Soviet-era might with a renewed focus on global cooperation and defensive posture. Under the stewardship of leaders like Mikhail Gorbachev and his successors, the EAF has navigated the complexities of the post-Cold War world, striving to be both a shield for its people and a beacon of collaboration in an age defined by both "Peace on Earth" and silent escalation. == History == ===== Soviet Origins ===== ===== Transition to UEPR ===== ===== Modern Developments under Gorbachev ===== == Structure and Organization == ===== Ground Forces ===== ===== Air Defense Forces ===== ===== Naval Forces ===== ===== Special Operations Units ===== == Roles and Responsibilities == == Research and Developments == == International Operations == == Controversies and Criticisms == 2bf9c958c25c6a06e7f0bd1768dddc3b19d424c7 157 117 2023-09-15T20:28:43Z Araniblork 2 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Roundel_of_Russia.svg|thumb|The official logo of the Eurasian Armed Forces]] The '''Eurasian Armed Forces (EAF)''' stand as the principal military organization of the Union of Eurasian Parliamentary Republics (UEPR), tracing its rich lineage back to the formidable Soviet Armed Forces. Since its inception during the transformative years following the Soviet era, the EAF has played an instrumental role in safeguarding the extensive territories and diverse interests of the UEPR. This modern military body, reflecting the UEPR's emphasis on diplomacy and regional stability, combines its Soviet-era might with a renewed focus on global cooperation and defensive posture. Under the stewardship of leaders like Mikhail Gorbachev and his successors, the EAF has navigated the complexities of the post-Cold War world, striving to be both a shield for its people and a beacon of collaboration in an age defined by both "Peace on Earth" and silent escalation. == History == ===== Soviet Origins ===== ===== Transition to UEPR ===== ===== Modern Developments under Gorbachev ===== == Structure and Organization == ===== Ground Forces ===== ===== Air Defense Forces ===== ===== Naval Forces ===== ===== Special Operations Units ===== == Roles and Responsibilities == == Research and Developments == == International Operations == == Controversies and Criticisms == 0c9d21f67381410c7c3f1c9434bfb40c1b9c1b5c 6 48 121 2023-09-13T18:40:07Z Superdupernuperone 7 wikitext text/x-wiki The icon of the Ministry of Interior b4f1d2f8cdef6ea0b98a2c244af9bf29ebe4a8de 142 121 2023-09-15T02:44:46Z Tesock 11 wikitext text/x-wiki The seal of the Ministry of Interior 075c503326eefde29d8fdba092a4c08b01e46b08 6 50 125 2023-09-13T18:43:35Z Superdupernuperone 7 wikitext text/x-wiki The Khorasan Ministry Of Defence Seal b6c6745ae6057828e73ec2a1bc63571f26e9e948 0 51 126 2023-09-13T18:44:08Z Superdupernuperone 7 Created page with "The Khorasan Ministry Of Defence [[File:The Seal Of The Khorasan Ministry Of Defence.png|thumb|right|Ministry Of Defence Seal]]" wikitext text/x-wiki The Khorasan Ministry Of Defence [[File:The Seal Of The Khorasan Ministry Of Defence.png|thumb|right|Ministry Of Defence Seal]] 4977a84f285c761a342de56f0ca2691b4c89550d 127 126 2023-09-13T18:44:56Z Superdupernuperone 7 wikitext text/x-wiki The Khorasan Ministry Of Defence [[File:The Seal Of The Khorasan Ministry of Defence.png|thumb|right|Ministry Of Defence Seal]] c14fcff4c16f46e39bc4881d105b43b4ce5e11b3 128 127 2023-09-13T18:47:09Z Superdupernuperone 7 wikitext text/x-wiki The Khorasan Ministry Of Defence [File:The Seal Of The Khorasan Ministry of Defence.png|thumb|right|Ministry Of Defence Seal] 7f966bfc621144727aea278347aa8d9bdd976dc4 129 128 2023-09-13T18:47:20Z Superdupernuperone 7 wikitext text/x-wiki The Khorasan Ministry Of Defence [[File:The Seal Of The Khorasan Ministry of Defence.png|thumb|right|Ministry Of Defence Seal]] c14fcff4c16f46e39bc4881d105b43b4ce5e11b3 0 6 130 34 2023-09-13T18:49:33Z Superdupernuperone 7 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Northern Khorasan Flag.png|thumb|Flag Of The Republic of Northern Khorasan]] The Republic Of Northern Khorasan 7b2029d01bca3cb79c4f66f85dbac0cd0af0f29f 156 130 2023-09-15T20:27:34Z The robert xd 12 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Northern Khorasan Flag.png|thumb|Flag Of The Republic of Northern Khorasan]] Northern Khorasan, officially The Republic Of Northern Khorasan, is a landlocked country between UEPR, Balochistan and China occupying the square of [number]m². c720b3708c481b33bbe38a221da02a5bfff3b0e6 0 54 133 2023-09-13T18:53:14Z Superdupernuperone 7 Created page with "Religion In Northern Khorasan" wikitext text/x-wiki Religion In Northern Khorasan e1321cb57fbb50beea35314319def8a30271c1ff 6 57 136 2023-09-15T00:54:00Z Zhao Zhao 6 wikitext text/x-wiki The building of the SZSE. ef29f0a04a9bf98282314a8763ae56945c2cf1bc 0 24 137 64 2023-09-15T01:00:54Z Zhao Zhao 6 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag-China.webp|thumb|right|The official flag of the People's Republic of China]] China, officially the People's Republic of China is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion. The capital of China is Beijing, and the financial center of China is Shanghai. The national anthem of China is the March of the Volunteers. In 1912, the Chinese monarchy was overthrown and the Republic of China was established, led by a Nationalist government. The newly founded Republic was consistently involved in conflict internally including a civil war beginning in 1927 between the Nationalist Kuomintang and Communist party and a Japanese invasion which began in 1937 and continued until 1945. The latter led to a pause in the civil war so both parties could cooperate against fighting Japan. Once the conflict with Japan drew to a close, the civil war continued between the Kuomintang and Communist party. The result was that the Communists reigned victorious, the Kuomintang in turn fled to the island of Taiwan. China is one of the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council. It operates as a unitary one-party socialist republic, similar to the former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. It is also a founding member of several multilateral organizations such as the Southern Co-prosperity Organization, Belt and Road Initiative, and Silk Road Fund. China is one of the fastest growing economies in the world and richest by GDP (Purchasing Power Parity), the second richest by nominal GDP, and the second wealthiest country overall. The country is considered a nuclear weapon state with the world's largest standing army by personnel and second largest military budget. == History == ===== The People's Republic ===== The newly founded People's Republic of China was on good terms with their northern neighbor, the Soviet Union. This relationship carried onto significant events, such as the Korean War where China was instrumental in the aid of North Korea. China's strong relationship with the Soviet Union would delay Hindustan's wishes to create a neutral third bloc with China. However, the relationship between the Soviet Union and China lasted until 1961, this was because of ideological differences later on. As a result of the Sino-Soviet split, China would accept Hindustan's request, forming the Delhi Five which would later on become the [[Southern Co-prosperity Organization]]. [[File:ChinaAtomBomb.webp|thumb|right|Mushroom cloud of Project 596, which was China's first atom bomb.]] During this era, China also made strides in self development alongside their southern neighbor Hindustan. China successfully developed their own atom bomb in 1963 and launched their own satellite in 1966, these two projects were a part of the national 'Two Bombs One Satellite' program. In 1971, due to more United Nations members recognizing the PRC as the legitimate government of China, the People's Republic of China would replace the Republic of China's (also known as Taiwan) seat in the United Nations. This helped the People's Republic of China gain significant traction in international affairs. ===== Reformation and Contemporary History ===== After Mao Zedong's death in 1976, China would experience a large reform, the first problems addressed would be agricultural collectivization and land ownership. Both aforementioned policies would be abandoned by China. The Gang of Four and other Maoist political factions were also arrested or had their power greatly reduced as leaders such as Deng Xiaoping and Hua Guofeng since they believed that Maoist ideology would be harmful to China opening up trade and relations with the west. Special economic zones (SEZs) were also established which had different trade and economic laws than other parts of the country. The Sino-Soviet split would end in 1989, only a few years before the Soviet Union reformed into the Union of Eurasian Parliamentary Republics. China was eager to expand their relationship with the UEPR, the relationship between the two nations was mostly business oriented however. The United States and China also had great relations with each other especially because of both country's mutual bad relations with the Soviet Union. This period between China and the United States is referred to as the Honeymoon period. The Honeymoon period would end in 1999 due to a large scale Chinese drill to see if an invasion of the island of Taiwan was feasible. [[File:Shanghai.jpg|thumb|Shanghai at night, the city is China's financial center.]] Later on, modern leaders such as Jiang Zemin would help push the Chinese economy to it's maximum potential. During Jiang's term, he increased the Chinese economy tenfold. The period from the start of Jiang's term up to the beginning of World War 3 were described as the Prosperity Period in China, which was the time which Chinese civilization advanced the fastest. The Belt and Road Initiative and other ambitious cross-border projects conducted by China would be the forefront of China's foreign policy. == Economy == ===== National Wealth ===== China's main economy revolves around technology, services, natural resources, and manufacturing. China's main business cities are Beijing, Shanghai, Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Nanjing, Fuzhou, and Urumqi. The quality of life in China has greatly improved from 1992-2013 thanks to investments in health care, infrastructure, and social programs/welfare. ===== China in the Global Economy ===== [[File:Shenzhen Stock Exchange.jpg|thumb|right|Shenzhen Stock Exchange, one of the two main stock exchanges in China.]] China is a member of the World Trade Organization and is the world's largest exporter of goods and second largest importer of goods. China also is a heavy investor abroad, with most of their foreign investments concentrated in South Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Africa. As a result of China's overseas ambitions, the country has aimed to make the Renminbi a popularly traded currency on the world stage. Most of China's trades using the Renminbi have been done with SCO nations such as Brazil, Indonesia, Baluchistan, and Egypt. == Military == China's military is considered one of the world's most powerful militaries and is the largest by personnel. It consist of the People's Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF), People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN), People's Liberation Army Ground Force (PLAGF), People's Liberation Army Rocket Force (PLARF), and the Strategic Support Force (PLASSF). The country has nearly 2.3 million active duty soldiers, and it has the second largest annual military budget. It is also the second largest navy by tonnage. The Chinese military is currently involved in overseas peacekeeping and security missions. [[File:J20 Stealth Fighter.jpg|thumb|Chengdu J-20, China's fifth generation stealth jet]] 8e16e5e22869b12f15da1dbd014360610a30791a 0 36 138 57 2023-09-15T01:01:39Z Zhao Zhao 6 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:China Emblem PLA.svg.png|thumb|right|Logo of the People's Liberation Army]] The People's Liberation Army is the military force of [[China]] 632e926dd7fecda771b6807994e6ebe410356e52 139 138 2023-09-15T02:15:47Z Zhao Zhao 6 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:China Emblem PLA.svg.png|thumb|right|Logo of the People's Liberation Army]] The People's Liberation Army (PLA) is the principal military force of [[China]] and the armed wing of the Central Military Commission (CMC). The PLA consists of five branches, the Strategic Support Force, Ground Force, Navy, Air Force, and Rocket Force. It plays a large role in the security of Chinese civilians and assets abroad, and the protection of China. During the [[Peace on Earth]] period, the PLA saw the largest increase in military budget and spending. It is currently the largest standing military in the world by personnel, and the second largest annual military budget. == History == ===== Early Origins ===== The People's Liberation Army was founded on August 1st, 1927 during the Nanchang Uprising when the left wing units of the National Revolutionary Army of the Republic of China broke off from the right wing units as a result of the Shanghai Massacre and preceding events. The People's Liberation Army then assisted the National Revolutionary Army during the Sino-Japanese War as a part of a ceasefire. After the war with Japan ended, the civil war continued shortly after, with the National Revolutionary Army fleeing to the island of Taiwan. ===== Cold War Era ===== The newly declared People's Republic of China would have the People's Liberation Army partake on another engagement. The Korean War was a conflict between China, the Soviet Union, North Korea, South Korea, and a United Nations led coalition. The Korean War would end 3 years after it began, with the result being a stalemate as both nation's territories ended up around the same area where they were. The People's Liberation Army would continue to partake in external engagements, such as ones with the Soviet Union post-Sino-Soviet Split and assisting North Vietnam during the Vietnam War. Due to the Sino-Soviet split, both nations began to mutually support each other's enemies. This was primarily evident in the Soviet invasion of the White Mountains region, where China directly trained anti-Soviet militants. ===== Modernization ===== Modernization of the PLA would come in full swing around the 1970s following the mass lay off of nearly 3 million soldiers since China wished to consolidate resources for economic development. The reform would aim to turn the PLA from a land and defense based fighting force to a smaller, high-tech, and more mobile fighting force capable of power projection beyond China's sea and land borders. Chinese advisors have also carefully watched America's wars and interventions abroad, and learned from their failures and successes. China has been acquiring advanced technology from the newly formed UEPR, the United States, Israel, and various other European nations such as Germany and France from the 1980s-2000s. This has been instrumental in the transformation of China to a modern fighting force. In addition, several home grown programs were also produced such as the Type 052 class destroyer, J-10 4th generation fighter jet, and J-20 stealth fighter jet. ===== Engagements ===== == Structure == ===== Ground Force ===== ===== Air Force ===== ===== Navy ===== ===== Rocket Force ===== ===== Strategic Support Force ===== ===== International Operations and Bases ===== 968f2998e766500b153b13c1323f1e260bd2d235 0 58 145 2023-09-15T02:52:43Z Araniblork 2 Created page with "guacamole 3" wikitext text/x-wiki guacamole 3 be37d169fa40d0e53f48959e42562d0595128cbb 146 145 2023-09-15T02:54:21Z Tesock 11 wikitext text/x-wiki The Ministry of Interior (Dari: وزارت امور داخله) is headquartered in Qunduz, Northern Khorasan, and is responsible for law enforcement in Northern Khorasan, civil order, and fighting crime. It maintains the Khorasan National Police and is in charge of directing the General Directorate of Prisons and Detention Centres (GDPDC). Khodabakhsh Faqir is the current Interior Minister... (This is still being worked on!) [[File:Ministry Of Interior Icon.png|thumb|right|Ministry of Interior Seal]] 631c9b680e9fd83ab0d576abb32221a4e1837011 0 59 147 2023-09-15T03:09:48Z Tesock 11 Created page with "The Khorasan National Police (Dari: پولیس ملی خراسان) is the national police force of Northern Khorasan, serving as the single law enforcement agency all across the country. The agency is under the responsibility of the Northern Khorasan's Ministry of Interior, headed by Khodabakhsh Faqir. The KNP had 116,000 members as of June 2016. [[File:Ministry Of Interior Icon.png|thumb|right|Ministry of Interior Seal]]" wikitext text/x-wiki The Khorasan National Police (Dari: پولیس ملی خراسان) is the national police force of Northern Khorasan, serving as the single law enforcement agency all across the country. The agency is under the responsibility of the Northern Khorasan's Ministry of Interior, headed by Khodabakhsh Faqir. The KNP had 116,000 members as of June 2016. [[File:Ministry Of Interior Icon.png|thumb|right|Ministry of Interior Seal]] 5b158a464711671dd3e7375fa04ce0513560793a 148 147 2023-09-15T04:27:54Z Tesock 11 wikitext text/x-wiki The Khorasan National Police (Dari: پولیس ملی خراسان) is the national police force of Northern Khorasan, serving as the single law enforcement agency all across the country. The agency is under the responsibility of the Northern Khorasan's Ministry of Interior, headed by Khodabakhsh Faqir. The KNP has 116,000 members as of June 2016. [[File:Ministry Of Interior Icon.png|thumb|right|Ministry of Interior Seal]] 10726436a52eac30193cc9394db023898be0e5cc 0 60 151 2023-09-15T20:17:16Z The robert xd 12 page created, more info on progress wikitext text/x-wiki Worker's Party of Northern Khorasan (wip) 1d3b7759679d2542efd9b81e8358c2cb73793668 152 151 2023-09-15T20:20:46Z The robert xd 12 more content later wikitext text/x-wiki Worker's Party of Northern Khorasan (Khorasan: [text] Latinized: [text]) is far-left political party and armed group in Northern Khorasan, active since 1978. 54e20022c9eef7332fd89e138b2595f3fa78f968 153 152 2023-09-15T20:22:47Z The robert xd 12 wikitext text/x-wiki Worker's Party of Northern Khorasan (Khorasan: [text] Latinized: [text]) is far-left political party and armed group in Northern Khorasan, active since 1978. Their group controls a proto-state called Northern Khorasan Democratic Republic since 1983. 6edd5f1989777fd8630865529de308d175e291fb 155 153 2023-09-15T20:23:44Z The robert xd 12 wikitext text/x-wiki Worker's Party of Northern Khorasan (Khorasan: [text] Latinized: [text]) is far-left political party and armed group in [[Northern Khorasan]], active since 1978. Their group controls a proto-state called [[Northern Khorasan Democratic Republic]] since 1983. c533e6f7d603b3b3098a9a393eab9f23a8266a76 158 155 2023-09-15T20:30:07Z The robert xd 12 wikitext text/x-wiki Worker's Party of Northern Khorasan (Khorasan: [text] Latinized: [text]) is far-left political party and armed group in [[Northern Khorasan]], active since 1978. Their group controls a proto-state called [[Northern Khorasan Democratic Republic]] since 1983. == History == [wip] == Leadership == wip == Equipments == 884a9a1846bd22e1bd0f0d47ca8da0a01b209b30 160 158 2023-09-15T20:32:40Z The robert xd 12 /* Equipments */ wikitext text/x-wiki Worker's Party of Northern Khorasan (Khorasan: [text] Latinized: [text]) is far-left political party and armed group in [[Northern Khorasan]], active since 1978. Their group controls a proto-state called [[Northern Khorasan Democratic Republic]] since 1983. == History == [wip] == Leadership == wip == Equipments == <infobox> fdb8e1f74793ad6c1ba93cb60ad0f82933438136 0 25 154 67 2023-09-15T20:23:20Z Mahadev 5 wikitext text/x-wiki The Empire of Hindustan is a country located in the Indian Subcontinent. It has a population exceeding 251 Million people. The capital of Hindustan is Delhi, and the state of Bengal is the economic heart of Hindustan. The national anthem of Hindustan is "Aao Bachcho Tumhe Dikhaye." In 1857, A group of Sepoy's in Meerut, had revolted with the aim of restoring Mughal Dominance, in 1859, with the defeat of the British at Calcutta, the Empire of Hindustan was established. <br> <big>'''History'''</big> <br> The newly formed state, would suffer from internal conflicts, such as political divisions, turmoil, and economic crisis <br> {WORK IN PROGRESS} f02893b69a3342f6b8717b2037edd097449989c9 0 61 159 2023-09-15T20:31:01Z The robert xd 12 Created page with "wip" wikitext text/x-wiki wip 6db60d0dfd87ca5119b04aa3ae27af7a102d61dc 0 60 161 160 2023-09-15T20:38:30Z The robert xd 12 /* Equipments */ wikitext text/x-wiki Worker's Party of Northern Khorasan (Khorasan: [text] Latinized: [text]) is far-left political party and armed group in [[Northern Khorasan]], active since 1978. Their group controls a proto-state called [[Northern Khorasan Democratic Republic]] since 1983. == History == [wip] == Leadership == wip == Equipments == {{infobox}} 0ae00a4486314d411ff86bdab95c7a09a7197816 170 161 2023-09-15T21:26:49Z The robert xd 12 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:https://cdn.discordapp.com/attachments/1047310342188974083/1050207090020466770/IMG_20221208_082704.png|thumb]] Worker's Party of Northern Khorasan (Khorasan: [text] Latinized: [text]) is far-left political party and armed group in [[Northern Khorasan]], active since 1978. Their group controls a proto-state called [[Northern Khorasan Democratic Republic]] since 1983. == History == [wip] == Leadership == wip == Equipments == {{infobox}} 80102bb8e4a49076383857f5f1d5e154f7365600 171 170 2023-09-15T21:28:22Z The robert xd 12 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:|thumb]] Worker's Party of Northern Khorasan (Khorasan: [text] Latinized: [text]) is far-left political party and armed group in [[Northern Khorasan]], active since 1978. Their group controls a proto-state called [[Northern Khorasan Democratic Republic]] since 1983. == History == [wip] == Leadership == wip == Equipments == {{infobox}} 415bf2643dddb0bea731513d4b92565477be1952 173 171 2023-09-15T21:32:06Z The robert xd 12 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag Of Maoist Party of Khorasan.png|thumb]] |thumb]] Worker's Party of Northern Khorasan (Khorasan: [text] Latinized: [text]) is far-left political party and armed group in [[Northern Khorasan]], active since 1978. Their group controls a proto-state called [[Northern Khorasan Democratic Republic]] since 1983. == History == [wip] == Leadership == wip == Equipments == {{infobox}} e2b008fcf263b1e1008767855573373118e03375 174 173 2023-09-15T21:32:39Z The robert xd 12 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag Of Maoist Party of Khorasan.png|thumb]] Worker's Party of Northern Khorasan (Khorasan: [text] Latinized: [text]) is far-left political party and armed group in [[Northern Khorasan]], active since 1978. Their group controls a proto-state called [[Northern Khorasan Democratic Republic]] since 1983. == History == [wip] == Leadership == wip == Equipments == {{infobox}} 39d396065106389d2eaba2e13db2741b317a9883 175 174 2023-09-15T21:32:58Z The robert xd 12 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag Of Maoist Party of Khorasan.png|thumb]] '''Worker's Party of Northern Khorasan''' (Khorasan: [text] Latinized: [text]) is far-left political party and armed group in [[Northern Khorasan]], active since 1978. Their group controls a proto-state called [[Northern Khorasan Democratic Republic]] since 1983. == History == [wip] == Leadership == wip == Equipments == {{infobox}} 7a55d4a23b8175e91c77c6847b9950d38f1f5482 176 175 2023-09-15T21:49:00Z The robert xd 12 /* Leadership */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag Of Maoist Party of Khorasan.png|thumb]] '''Worker's Party of Northern Khorasan''' (Khorasan: [text] Latinized: [text]) is far-left political party and armed group in [[Northern Khorasan]], active since 1978. Their group controls a proto-state called [[Northern Khorasan Democratic Republic]] since 1983. == History == [wip] {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Caption text |- ! General Secretary !! In Position !! Image |- | Ramin Tabasi Farzin || 1978-1986 || Example |- | Jahangir Khosravi || 1987-1993 || Example |- | Arman Gorshani || 1994-1997 || Example |- | Zarhawar Mahmud Khel || 1998-2006 || Example |- | Abdu Al-Hamid || 2007-present || Example |} == Leadership == wip == Equipments == {{infobox}} 2897828cac7b80934de2ddc56108515e497b7455 177 176 2023-09-15T21:49:34Z The robert xd 12 /* History */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag Of Maoist Party of Khorasan.png|thumb]] '''Worker's Party of Northern Khorasan''' (Khorasan: [text] Latinized: [text]) is far-left political party and armed group in [[Northern Khorasan]], active since 1978. Their group controls a proto-state called [[Northern Khorasan Democratic Republic]] since 1983. == History == [wip] {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ General Secretary of Worker's Party |- ! General Secretary !! In Position !! Image |- | Ramin Tabasi Farzin || 1978-1986 || Example |- | Jahangir Khosravi || 1987-1993 || Example |- | Arman Gorshani || 1994-1997 || Example |- | Zarhawar Mahmud Khel || 1998-2006 || Example |- | Abdu Al-Hamid || 2007-present || Example |} == Leadership == wip == Equipments == {{infobox}} 098cfe1fafc58642ff59a5feb4208c3f4c3f4bd4 178 177 2023-09-15T21:54:21Z The robert xd 12 /* Equipments */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag Of Maoist Party of Khorasan.png|thumb]] '''Worker's Party of Northern Khorasan''' (Khorasan: [text] Latinized: [text]) is far-left political party and armed group in [[Northern Khorasan]], active since 1978. Their group controls a proto-state called [[Northern Khorasan Democratic Republic]] since 1983. == History == [wip] {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ General Secretary of Worker's Party |- ! General Secretary !! In Position !! Image |- | Ramin Tabasi Farzin || 1978-1986 || Example |- | Jahangir Khosravi || 1987-1993 || Example |- | Arman Gorshani || 1994-1997 || Example |- | Zarhawar Mahmud Khel || 1998-2006 || Example |- | Abdu Al-Hamid || 2007-present || Example |} == Leadership == wip == Equipments == {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Caption text |- ! Name !! Origin !! Image !! Note |- | AK-74 || Soviet Union || Example || Example |- | AKM || Soviet Union || Example || Example |- | Type 63 || China || Example || Example |- | StG-44 || Nazi Germany || Example || Only few were used as skirmishes purpose. |- | AMD-65 || Hungarian People's Republic || Example || Captured from local police. |} 95e353727e07ae48ea35129b7d3b347d1e14df03 179 178 2023-09-15T21:56:22Z The robert xd 12 /* Equipments */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag Of Maoist Party of Khorasan.png|thumb]] '''Worker's Party of Northern Khorasan''' (Khorasan: [text] Latinized: [text]) is far-left political party and armed group in [[Northern Khorasan]], active since 1978. Their group controls a proto-state called [[Northern Khorasan Democratic Republic]] since 1983. == History == [wip] {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ General Secretary of Worker's Party |- ! General Secretary !! In Position !! Image |- | Ramin Tabasi Farzin || 1978-1986 || Example |- | Jahangir Khosravi || 1987-1993 || Example |- | Arman Gorshani || 1994-1997 || Example |- | Zarhawar Mahmud Khel || 1998-2006 || Example |- | Abdu Al-Hamid || 2007-present || Example |} == Leadership == wip == Equipments == {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Assault Rifles |- ! Name !! Origin !! Image !! Note |- | AK-74 || Soviet Union || Example || Example |- | AKM || Soviet Union || Example || Example |- | Type 63 || China || Example || Example |- | StG-44 || Nazi Germany || Example || Only few were used as skirmishes purpose. |- | AMD-65 || Hungarian People's Republic || Example || Captured from local police. |- | vz. 58 || Czechoslovakia || Example || Limited use. |- |} 232901e478769c6e5b478b9cd8e19400f91f3162 180 179 2023-09-15T21:58:12Z The robert xd 12 /* Equipments */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag Of Maoist Party of Khorasan.png|thumb]] '''Worker's Party of Northern Khorasan''' (Khorasan: [text] Latinized: [text]) is far-left political party and armed group in [[Northern Khorasan]], active since 1978. Their group controls a proto-state called [[Northern Khorasan Democratic Republic]] since 1983. == History == [wip] {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ General Secretary of Worker's Party |- ! General Secretary !! In Position !! Image |- | Ramin Tabasi Farzin || 1978-1986 || Example |- | Jahangir Khosravi || 1987-1993 || Example |- | Arman Gorshani || 1994-1997 || Example |- | Zarhawar Mahmud Khel || 1998-2006 || Example |- | Abdu Al-Hamid || 2007-present || Example |} == Leadership == wip == Equipments == {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Assault Rifles |- ! Name !! Origin !! Image !! Note |- | AK-74 || Soviet Union || Example || Example |- | AKM || Soviet Union || Example || Supplied by Cuba until 1992. |- | Type 63 || China || Example || Supplied by China until 1989. |- | StG-44 || Nazi Germany || Example || Only few were used as skirmishes purpose. |- | AMD-65 || Hungarian People's Republic || Example || Captured from local police. |- | vz. 58 || Czechoslovakia || Example || Limited use. |- |} c9e7c98e4102cdd55272f8f49b85f2373ea965e6 181 180 2023-09-15T22:01:13Z The robert xd 12 /* Equipments */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag Of Maoist Party of Khorasan.png|thumb]] '''Worker's Party of Northern Khorasan''' (Khorasan: [text] Latinized: [text]) is far-left political party and armed group in [[Northern Khorasan]], active since 1978. Their group controls a proto-state called [[Northern Khorasan Democratic Republic]] since 1983. == History == [wip] {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ General Secretary of Worker's Party |- ! General Secretary !! In Position !! Image |- | Ramin Tabasi Farzin || 1978-1986 || Example |- | Jahangir Khosravi || 1987-1993 || Example |- | Arman Gorshani || 1994-1997 || Example |- | Zarhawar Mahmud Khel || 1998-2006 || Example |- | Abdu Al-Hamid || 2007-present || Example |} == Leadership == wip == Equipments == {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Assault Rifles |- ! Name !! Origin !! Image !! Note |- | AK-74 || Soviet Union || Example || Example |- | AKM || Soviet Union || Example || Supplied by Cuba until 1992. |- | Type 63 || China || Example || Supplied by China until 1989. |- | StG-44 || Nazi Germany || Example || Only few were used as skirmishes purpose. |- | AMD-65 || Hungarian People's Republic || Example || Captured from local police. |- | vz. 58 || Czechoslovakia || Example || Limited use. |- |} {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Sniper Rifles |- ! Name !! Origin !! Image !! Notes |- | SVD || Soviet Union || Example || Example |- | PSL-54 || Romanian Socialist Republic || Example || Supplied by Romania until 1989. |- | Kar98k || Nazi Germany || Example || Limited use, supplied from Romania. |} 67fa784ceeab48738b42123b09f04e0842bb7957 182 181 2023-09-15T22:06:19Z The robert xd 12 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag Of Maoist Party of Khorasan.png|thumb]] '''Worker's Party of Northern Khorasan''' ('''Khorasan:''' ''حزب العمال في شمال خراسان'' '''Latinized:''' ''hizb aleumaal-fi shumal khurasan'') is far-left political party and armed group in [[Northern Khorasan]], active since 1978. Their group controls a proto-state called [[Northern Khorasan Democratic Republic]] since 1983. == History == [wip] {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ General Secretary of Worker's Party |- ! General Secretary !! In Position !! Image |- | Ramin Tabasi Farzin || 1978-1986 || Example |- | Jahangir Khosravi || 1987-1993 || Example |- | Arman Gorshani || 1994-1997 || Example |- | Zarhawar Mahmud Khel || 1998-2006 || Example |- | Abdu Al-Hamid || 2007-present || Example |} == Leadership == wip == Equipments == {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Assault Rifles |- ! Name !! Origin !! Image !! Note |- | AK-74 || Soviet Union || Example || Example |- | AKM || Soviet Union || Example || Supplied by Cuba until 1992. |- | Type 63 || China || Example || Supplied by China until 1989. |- | StG-44 || Nazi Germany || Example || Only few were used as skirmishes purpose. |- | AMD-65 || Hungarian People's Republic || Example || Captured from local police. |- | vz. 58 || Czechoslovakia || Example || Limited use. |- |} {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Sniper Rifles |- ! Name !! Origin !! Image !! Notes |- | SVD || Soviet Union || Example || Example |- | PSL-54 || Romanian Socialist Republic || Example || Supplied by Romania until 1989. |- | Kar98k || Nazi Germany || Example || Limited use, supplied from Romania. |} bf44b30245fcba428e52fa7fa2eee927aee2e216 183 182 2023-09-15T22:07:41Z The robert xd 12 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag Of Maoist Party of Khorasan.png|thumb]] '''Worker's Party of Northern Khorasan''' (Khorasan: حزب العمال في شمال خراسان, latinized: ''hizb aleumaal-fi shumal khurasan'') is far-left political party and armed group in [[Northern Khorasan]], active since 1978. Their group controls a proto-state called [[Northern Khorasan Democratic Republic]] since 1983. == History == [wip] {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ General Secretary of Worker's Party |- ! General Secretary !! In Position !! Image |- | Ramin Tabasi Farzin || 1978-1986 || Example |- | Jahangir Khosravi || 1987-1993 || Example |- | Arman Gorshani || 1994-1997 || Example |- | Zarhawar Mahmud Khel || 1998-2006 || Example |- | Abdu Al-Hamid || 2007-present || Example |} == Leadership == wip == Equipments == {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Assault Rifles |- ! Name !! Origin !! Image !! Note |- | AK-74 || Soviet Union || Example || Example |- | AKM || Soviet Union || Example || Supplied by Cuba until 1992. |- | Type 63 || China || Example || Supplied by China until 1989. |- | StG-44 || Nazi Germany || Example || Only few were used as skirmishes purpose. |- | AMD-65 || Hungarian People's Republic || Example || Captured from local police. |- | vz. 58 || Czechoslovakia || Example || Limited use. |- |} {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Sniper Rifles |- ! Name !! Origin !! Image !! Notes |- | SVD || Soviet Union || Example || Example |- | PSL-54 || Romanian Socialist Republic || Example || Supplied by Romania until 1989. |- | Kar98k || Nazi Germany || Example || Limited use, supplied from Romania. |} 22c05d544138dada68bfa7ecc0e821b71be5833d 184 183 2023-09-15T22:10:40Z The robert xd 12 /* History */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag Of Maoist Party of Khorasan.png|thumb]] '''Worker's Party of Northern Khorasan''' (Khorasan: حزب العمال في شمال خراسان, latinized: ''hizb aleumaal-fi shumal khurasan'') is far-left political party and armed group in [[Northern Khorasan]], active since 1978. Their group controls a proto-state called [[Northern Khorasan Democratic Republic]] since 1983. == History == [wip] == Leadership == wip == Equipments == {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Assault Rifles |- ! Name !! Origin !! Image !! Note |- | AK-74 || Soviet Union || Example || Example |- | AKM || Soviet Union || Example || Supplied by Cuba until 1992. |- | Type 63 || China || Example || Supplied by China until 1989. |- | StG-44 || Nazi Germany || Example || Only few were used as skirmishes purpose. |- | AMD-65 || Hungarian People's Republic || Example || Captured from local police. |- | vz. 58 || Czechoslovakia || Example || Limited use. |- |} {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Sniper Rifles |- ! Name !! Origin !! Image !! Notes |- | SVD || Soviet Union || Example || Example |- | PSL-54 || Romanian Socialist Republic || Example || Supplied by Romania until 1989. |- | Kar98k || Nazi Germany || Example || Limited use, supplied from Romania. |} 44dcc1554bbf132313728647305363cb756023a8 185 184 2023-09-15T22:10:53Z The robert xd 12 /* Leadership */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag Of Maoist Party of Khorasan.png|thumb]] '''Worker's Party of Northern Khorasan''' (Khorasan: حزب العمال في شمال خراسان, latinized: ''hizb aleumaal-fi shumal khurasan'') is far-left political party and armed group in [[Northern Khorasan]], active since 1978. Their group controls a proto-state called [[Northern Khorasan Democratic Republic]] since 1983. == History == [wip] == Leadership == wip {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ General Secretary of Worker's Party |- ! General Secretary !! In Position !! Image |- | Ramin Tabasi Farzin || 1978-1986 || Example |- | Jahangir Khosravi || 1987-1993 || Example |- | Arman Gorshani || 1994-1997 || Example |- | Zarhawar Mahmud Khel || 1998-2006 || Example |- | Abdu Al-Hamid || 2007-present || Example |} == Equipments == {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Assault Rifles |- ! Name !! Origin !! Image !! Note |- | AK-74 || Soviet Union || Example || Example |- | AKM || Soviet Union || Example || Supplied by Cuba until 1992. |- | Type 63 || China || Example || Supplied by China until 1989. |- | StG-44 || Nazi Germany || Example || Only few were used as skirmishes purpose. |- | AMD-65 || Hungarian People's Republic || Example || Captured from local police. |- | vz. 58 || Czechoslovakia || Example || Limited use. |- |} {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Sniper Rifles |- ! Name !! Origin !! Image !! Notes |- | SVD || Soviet Union || Example || Example |- | PSL-54 || Romanian Socialist Republic || Example || Supplied by Romania until 1989. |- | Kar98k || Nazi Germany || Example || Limited use, supplied from Romania. |} d0d68b10f9ea3d4d252f13d39f5655df9cfb1154 186 185 2023-09-15T22:25:52Z The robert xd 12 /* Equipments */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag Of Maoist Party of Khorasan.png|thumb]] '''Worker's Party of Northern Khorasan''' (Khorasan: حزب العمال في شمال خراسان, latinized: ''hizb aleumaal-fi shumal khurasan'') is far-left political party and armed group in [[Northern Khorasan]], active since 1978. Their group controls a proto-state called [[Northern Khorasan Democratic Republic]] since 1983. == History == [wip] == Leadership == wip {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ General Secretary of Worker's Party |- ! General Secretary !! In Position !! Image |- | Ramin Tabasi Farzin || 1978-1986 || Example |- | Jahangir Khosravi || 1987-1993 || Example |- | Arman Gorshani || 1994-1997 || Example |- | Zarhawar Mahmud Khel || 1998-2006 || Example |- | Abdu Al-Hamid || 2007-present || Example |} == Equipments == {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Assault Rifles |- ! Name !! Origin !! Image !! Note |- | AK-74 || Soviet Union || Example || Example |- | AKM || Soviet Union || Example || Supplied by Cuba until 1992. |- | Type 63 || China || Example || Supplied by China until 1989. |- | StG-44 || Nazi Germany || Example || Only few were used as skirmishes purpose. |- | AMD-65 || Hungarian People's Republic || Example || Captured from local police. |- | vz. 58 || Czechoslovakia || Example || Limited use. |- |} {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Sniper Rifles |- ! Name !! Origin !! Image !! Notes |- | SVD || Soviet Union || Example || Example |- | PSL-54 || Romanian Socialist Republic || Example || Supplied by Romania until 1989. |- | Kar98k || Nazi Germany || Example || Limited use, supplied from Romania. |- | Lee-Enfield SMLE No.3 || British Empire || Example || Limited use. |} c8eb8249d157a0c99a95c12e71c6a1ac229bab53 195 186 2023-09-16T09:10:32Z 124.217.189.107 0 /* History */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag Of Maoist Party of Khorasan.png|thumb]] '''Worker's Party of Northern Khorasan''' (Khorasan: حزب العمال في شمال خراسان, latinized: ''hizb aleumaal-fi shumal khurasan'') is far-left political party and armed group in [[Northern Khorasan]], active since 1978. Their group controls a proto-state called [[Northern Khorasan Democratic Republic]] since 1983. == History == '''1966 - Influence of the Cultural Revolution''' The Durrani Empire has been in a unstable situation where the rise of communism is seen at, the first generation leader, Ramin Tabasi Farzin, was inspired by the influence of Maoism and hoping to establish a total socialist banner of Greater Khorasan under the influence of Chairman Mao. '''1978 - Red Spring, and the ‘revisionists’''' When the New Republic of North Khorasan (DPRNK) was formed, a workers of far-left, ranging from Stalinists and Maoists did not liked the current government where the Soviets refreshed the government, especially the improperly land reforms which made the land distribution uneven, not considering the rural areas, and the nomads, low-class workers, which made them protest that the government are revisionists against the revolution. However, the protest did not end well with the result of military suppression and political persecutions by the secret police, resulting in them establishing the Maoist armed group, the Maoist Party of Khorasan. The armed groups soon gained support from People’s Republic of China, Albania, Khmer Rouge, Cuba, North Korea and Romania’s support to fight against the current Khorasan government, establishing with their name of ‘socialism with a human face’. == Leadership == wip {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ General Secretary of Worker's Party |- ! General Secretary !! In Position !! Image |- | Ramin Tabasi Farzin || 1978-1986 || Example |- | Jahangir Khosravi || 1987-1993 || Example |- | Arman Gorshani || 1994-1997 || Example |- | Zarhawar Mahmud Khel || 1998-2006 || Example |- | Abdu Al-Hamid || 2007-present || Example |} == Equipments == {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Assault Rifles |- ! Name !! Origin !! Image !! Note |- | AK-74 || Soviet Union || Example || Example |- | AKM || Soviet Union || Example || Supplied by Cuba until 1992. |- | Type 63 || China || Example || Supplied by China until 1989. |- | StG-44 || Nazi Germany || Example || Only few were used as skirmishes purpose. |- | AMD-65 || Hungarian People's Republic || Example || Captured from local police. |- | vz. 58 || Czechoslovakia || Example || Limited use. |- |} {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Sniper Rifles |- ! Name !! Origin !! Image !! Notes |- | SVD || Soviet Union || Example || Example |- | PSL-54 || Romanian Socialist Republic || Example || Supplied by Romania until 1989. |- | Kar98k || Nazi Germany || Example || Limited use, supplied from Romania. |- | Lee-Enfield SMLE No.3 || British Empire || Example || Limited use. |} 6474021f19b673b39f5845aae4e590dc61334e3b 196 195 2023-09-16T09:11:40Z 124.217.189.107 0 /* History */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag Of Maoist Party of Khorasan.png|thumb]] '''Worker's Party of Northern Khorasan''' (Khorasan: حزب العمال في شمال خراسان, latinized: ''hizb aleumaal-fi shumal khurasan'') is far-left political party and armed group in [[Northern Khorasan]], active since 1978. Their group controls a proto-state called [[Northern Khorasan Democratic Republic]] since 1983. == History == ===='''1966 - Influence of the Cultural Revolution'''==== The Durrani Empire has been in a unstable situation where the rise of communism is seen at, the first generation leader, Ramin Tabasi Farzin, was inspired by the influence of Maoism and hoping to establish a total socialist banner of Greater Khorasan under the influence of Chairman Mao. ===='''1978 - Red Spring, and the ‘revisionists’'''==== When the New Republic of North Khorasan (DPRNK) was formed, a workers of far-left, ranging from Stalinists and Maoists did not liked the current government where the Soviets refreshed the government, especially the improperly land reforms which made the land distribution uneven, not considering the rural areas, and the nomads, low-class workers, which made them protest that the government are revisionists against the revolution. However, the protest did not end well with the result of military suppression and political persecutions by the secret police, resulting in them establishing the Maoist armed group, the Maoist Party of Khorasan. The armed groups soon gained support from People’s Republic of China, Albania, Khmer Rouge, Cuba, North Korea and Romania’s support to fight against the current Khorasan government, establishing with their name of ‘socialism with a human face’. == Leadership == wip {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ General Secretary of Worker's Party |- ! General Secretary !! In Position !! Image |- | Ramin Tabasi Farzin || 1978-1986 || Example |- | Jahangir Khosravi || 1987-1993 || Example |- | Arman Gorshani || 1994-1997 || Example |- | Zarhawar Mahmud Khel || 1998-2006 || Example |- | Abdu Al-Hamid || 2007-present || Example |} == Equipments == {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Assault Rifles |- ! Name !! Origin !! Image !! Note |- | AK-74 || Soviet Union || Example || Example |- | AKM || Soviet Union || Example || Supplied by Cuba until 1992. |- | Type 63 || China || Example || Supplied by China until 1989. |- | StG-44 || Nazi Germany || Example || Only few were used as skirmishes purpose. |- | AMD-65 || Hungarian People's Republic || Example || Captured from local police. |- | vz. 58 || Czechoslovakia || Example || Limited use. |- |} {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Sniper Rifles |- ! Name !! Origin !! Image !! Notes |- | SVD || Soviet Union || Example || Example |- | PSL-54 || Romanian Socialist Republic || Example || Supplied by Romania until 1989. |- | Kar98k || Nazi Germany || Example || Limited use, supplied from Romania. |- | Lee-Enfield SMLE No.3 || British Empire || Example || Limited use. |} 14339865fd84dd4a8112dd1ea909da8c48b93fd4 197 196 2023-09-16T09:11:59Z 124.217.189.107 0 /* 1978 - Red Spring, and the ‘revisionists’ */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag Of Maoist Party of Khorasan.png|thumb]] '''Worker's Party of Northern Khorasan''' (Khorasan: حزب العمال في شمال خراسان, latinized: ''hizb aleumaal-fi shumal khurasan'') is far-left political party and armed group in [[Northern Khorasan]], active since 1978. Their group controls a proto-state called [[Northern Khorasan Democratic Republic]] since 1983. == History == ===='''1966 - Influence of the Cultural Revolution'''==== The Durrani Empire has been in a unstable situation where the rise of communism is seen at, the first generation leader, Ramin Tabasi Farzin, was inspired by the influence of Maoism and hoping to establish a total socialist banner of Greater Khorasan under the influence of Chairman Mao. ===='''1978 - Red Spring, and the ‘revisionists’'''==== When the New Republic of North Khorasan (NRNK) was formed, a workers of far-left, ranging from Stalinists and Maoists did not liked the current government where the Soviets refreshed the government, especially the improperly land reforms which made the land distribution uneven, not considering the rural areas, and the nomads, low-class workers, which made them protest that the government are revisionists against the revolution. However, the protest did not end well with the result of military suppression and political persecutions by the secret police, resulting in them establishing the Maoist armed group, the Maoist Party of Khorasan. The armed groups soon gained support from People’s Republic of China, Albania, Khmer Rouge, Cuba, North Korea and Romania’s support to fight against the current Khorasan government, establishing with their name of ‘socialism with a human face’. == Leadership == wip {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ General Secretary of Worker's Party |- ! General Secretary !! In Position !! Image |- | Ramin Tabasi Farzin || 1978-1986 || Example |- | Jahangir Khosravi || 1987-1993 || Example |- | Arman Gorshani || 1994-1997 || Example |- | Zarhawar Mahmud Khel || 1998-2006 || Example |- | Abdu Al-Hamid || 2007-present || Example |} == Equipments == {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Assault Rifles |- ! Name !! Origin !! Image !! Note |- | AK-74 || Soviet Union || Example || Example |- | AKM || Soviet Union || Example || Supplied by Cuba until 1992. |- | Type 63 || China || Example || Supplied by China until 1989. |- | StG-44 || Nazi Germany || Example || Only few were used as skirmishes purpose. |- | AMD-65 || Hungarian People's Republic || Example || Captured from local police. |- | vz. 58 || Czechoslovakia || Example || Limited use. |- |} {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Sniper Rifles |- ! Name !! Origin !! Image !! Notes |- | SVD || Soviet Union || Example || Example |- | PSL-54 || Romanian Socialist Republic || Example || Supplied by Romania until 1989. |- | Kar98k || Nazi Germany || Example || Limited use, supplied from Romania. |- | Lee-Enfield SMLE No.3 || British Empire || Example || Limited use. |} c7c4a70ca37f7120c0a579046bf718b636717235 198 197 2023-09-16T09:12:20Z 124.217.189.107 0 /* 1978 - Red Spring, and the ‘revisionists’ */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag Of Maoist Party of Khorasan.png|thumb]] '''Worker's Party of Northern Khorasan''' (Khorasan: حزب العمال في شمال خراسان, latinized: ''hizb aleumaal-fi shumal khurasan'') is far-left political party and armed group in [[Northern Khorasan]], active since 1978. Their group controls a proto-state called [[Northern Khorasan Democratic Republic]] since 1983. == History == ===='''1966 - Influence of the Cultural Revolution'''==== The Durrani Empire has been in a unstable situation where the rise of communism is seen at, the first generation leader, Ramin Tabasi Farzin, was inspired by the influence of Maoism and hoping to establish a total socialist banner of Greater Khorasan under the influence of Chairman Mao. ===='''1978 - Red Spring, and the ‘revisionists’'''==== When the New Republic of North Khorasan (NRNK) was formed, a workers of far-left, ranging from Stalinists and Maoists did not liked the current government where the Soviets refreshed the government, especially the improperly land reforms which made the land distribution uneven, not considering the rural areas, and the nomads, low-class workers, which made them protest that the government are revisionists against the revolution. However, the protest did not end well with the result of military suppression and political persecutions by the secret police, resulting in them establishing the Maoist armed group, the Maoist Party of Khorasan. The armed groups soon gained support from [[China|People’s Republic of China]], Albania, Khmer Rouge, Cuba, North Korea and Romania’s support to fight against the current Khorasan government, establishing with their name of ‘socialism with a human face’. == Leadership == wip {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ General Secretary of Worker's Party |- ! General Secretary !! In Position !! Image |- | Ramin Tabasi Farzin || 1978-1986 || Example |- | Jahangir Khosravi || 1987-1993 || Example |- | Arman Gorshani || 1994-1997 || Example |- | Zarhawar Mahmud Khel || 1998-2006 || Example |- | Abdu Al-Hamid || 2007-present || Example |} == Equipments == {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Assault Rifles |- ! Name !! Origin !! Image !! Note |- | AK-74 || Soviet Union || Example || Example |- | AKM || Soviet Union || Example || Supplied by Cuba until 1992. |- | Type 63 || China || Example || Supplied by China until 1989. |- | StG-44 || Nazi Germany || Example || Only few were used as skirmishes purpose. |- | AMD-65 || Hungarian People's Republic || Example || Captured from local police. |- | vz. 58 || Czechoslovakia || Example || Limited use. |- |} {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Sniper Rifles |- ! Name !! Origin !! Image !! Notes |- | SVD || Soviet Union || Example || Example |- | PSL-54 || Romanian Socialist Republic || Example || Supplied by Romania until 1989. |- | Kar98k || Nazi Germany || Example || Limited use, supplied from Romania. |- | Lee-Enfield SMLE No.3 || British Empire || Example || Limited use. |} 4764b2c33ee2b15fd9da3260443d18ee736e74ed 199 198 2023-09-16T09:22:14Z 124.217.189.107 0 /* History */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag Of Maoist Party of Khorasan.png|thumb]] '''Worker's Party of Northern Khorasan''' (Khorasan: حزب العمال في شمال خراسان, latinized: ''hizb aleumaal-fi shumal khurasan'') is far-left political party and armed group in [[Northern Khorasan]], active since 1978. Their group controls a proto-state called [[Northern Khorasan Democratic Republic]] since 1983. == History == ===='''1966 - Influence of the Cultural Revolution'''==== The Durrani Empire has been in a unstable situation where the rise of communism is seen at, the first generation leader, Ramin Tabasi Farzin, was inspired by the influence of Maoism and hoping to establish a total socialist banner of Greater Khorasan under the influence of Chairman Mao. ===='''1978 - Red Spring, and the ‘revisionists’'''==== When the New Republic of North Khorasan (NRNK) was formed, a workers of far-left, ranging from Stalinists and Maoists did not liked the current government where the Soviets refreshed the government, especially the improperly land reforms which made the land distribution uneven, not considering the rural areas, and the nomads, low-class workers, which made them protest that the government are revisionists against the revolution. However, the protest did not end well with the result of military suppression and political persecutions by the secret police, resulting in them establishing the Maoist armed group, the Maoist Party of Khorasan. The armed groups soon gained support from [[China|People’s Republic of China]], Albania, Khmer Rouge, Cuba, North Korea and Romania’s support to fight against the current Khorasan government, establishing with their name of ‘socialism with a human face’. ===='''1980-1989 - Soviet invasions and foreign aids'''==== During the 10 years of the battle against Soviets, the Maoists, forming a coalition with the United Front, gained several successes in breaking through the war against the Red Army. The Chinese and the North Korean support gave the most effort in order to fight against the Soviets during the war. The People’s Republic of China has been giving support to the Maoists until the Soviet-PRC relations normalized in 1989. At the time, only Romania, Cuba and Albania were the supporters of them; the Party’s Central Committee of the Military Commissar soon began to seek political ways, as their victory in the war was near. ===='''1990-1995 - Discovering between the revolutions and political reform'''==== Having the victory against the Soviets in the 10 year war, the war for the class struggle continued as their final goal was to topple the DPRNK government, establishing a Maoist regime of the communist government. However, as the war was over, the United Front soon messed up into another chaotic civil war, leading the North Khorasan into another war between several guerrillas, insurgents and Marxist armed groups. Struggled in the civil war, the Maoist armed group soon began to seek political ways to get into the government, hoping to gain support. However, as the Maoist Party announced their establishment, the democratization of Eastern Bloc, especially the Yugoslav Wars, Romanian Revolution, the Maoist Party soon became less supported, leaving only North Korea supporting them as Cuba soon announced their end of weapon support. The Maoist Party soon begins to settle up in the Taloqan Province as a stronghold for their planning Maoist regime as they once successfully controlled the entire areas, During the wars in Khorasan, the Party’s Central Committee established the Foreign Affairs division to get political support from other countries or military aid. They see the Green Sea Region as a gold mine. ===='''1997-2006 - Armed group reforms, Global War on Terror and relations of PRC'''==== The Maoist Party first gained their foreign political support from Takistan in 1994, with the Working’s Men of Defense Alliance (WMDA) in Chernarus, in September 1997. As the US and UEPR begin their military operation in Khorasan, the plan for trying to fight against the ISAF coalition begins, although they have foreign support, their second best ally, Cuba, leaves their support, leaving only North Korea still funding their military. Thanks to the nuclear programs and progressive developments on the DPRK, the Workers Party of Korea once announced their message to openly support the Maoists in Taloqan: ''“The greatest Supreme Leader today announces their open support for the struggling brothers for the workers socialist banner in North Khorasan!” -KCTV News Report in Pyongyang, 2005'' == Leadership == wip {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ General Secretary of Worker's Party |- ! General Secretary !! In Position !! Image |- | Ramin Tabasi Farzin || 1978-1986 || Example |- | Jahangir Khosravi || 1987-1993 || Example |- | Arman Gorshani || 1994-1997 || Example |- | Zarhawar Mahmud Khel || 1998-2006 || Example |- | Abdu Al-Hamid || 2007-present || Example |} == Equipments == {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Assault Rifles |- ! Name !! Origin !! Image !! Note |- | AK-74 || Soviet Union || Example || Example |- | AKM || Soviet Union || Example || Supplied by Cuba until 1992. |- | Type 63 || China || Example || Supplied by China until 1989. |- | StG-44 || Nazi Germany || Example || Only few were used as skirmishes purpose. |- | AMD-65 || Hungarian People's Republic || Example || Captured from local police. |- | vz. 58 || Czechoslovakia || Example || Limited use. |- |} {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Sniper Rifles |- ! Name !! Origin !! Image !! Notes |- | SVD || Soviet Union || Example || Example |- | PSL-54 || Romanian Socialist Republic || Example || Supplied by Romania until 1989. |- | Kar98k || Nazi Germany || Example || Limited use, supplied from Romania. |- | Lee-Enfield SMLE No.3 || British Empire || Example || Limited use. |} 57d91521ba0ea11d2e4819e190d7b32952593333 0 6 162 156 2023-09-15T20:40:52Z The robert xd 12 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Northern Khorasan Flag.png|thumb|Flag Of The Republic of Northern Khorasan]] Northern Khorasan, officially '''The Republic Of Northern Khorasan''', is a landlocked country between UEPR, Balochistan and China occupying the square of [number]m². ee2c28ef07017b9f04e8622ea805d9d5cb778d15 163 162 2023-09-15T20:41:07Z The robert xd 12 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Northern Khorasan Flag.png|thumb|Flag Of The Republic of Northern Khorasan]] Northern Khorasan, officially '''The Republic Of Northern Khorasan''', is a landlocked country between UEPR, Balochistan and [[China]] occupying the square of [number]m². fc5acfdf19eeb83ca965a9e029880a383790c141 164 163 2023-09-15T20:42:07Z The robert xd 12 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Northern Khorasan Flag.png|thumb|Flag Of The Republic of Northern Khorasan]] Northern Khorasan, officially '''The Republic Of Northern Khorasan''', is a landlocked country between [[Union of Eurasian Parliamentary Republics|UEPR]], [[Balochistan]] and [[China]] occupying the square of [number]m². aab5dc6faa5c01b6258485daccc9e2d0f8b60da2 166 164 2023-09-15T20:45:00Z The robert xd 12 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Northern Khorasan Flag.png|thumb|Flag Of The Republic of Northern Khorasan]] '''Northern Khorasan''', officially '''The Republic Of Northern Khorasan''', is a landlocked country between [[Union of Eurasian Parliamentary Republics|UEPR]], [[Balochistan]] and [[China]] occupying the square of [number]m². 91be07db48f42d363ec5627ca9193cc8b8651a0a 0 24 165 137 2023-09-15T20:44:38Z The robert xd 12 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag-China.webp|thumb|right|The official flag of the People's Republic of China]] '''China''', officially the '''People's Republic of China''' is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion. The capital of China is Beijing, and the financial center of China is Shanghai. The national anthem of China is the March of the Volunteers. In 1912, the Chinese monarchy was overthrown and the Republic of China was established, led by a Nationalist government. The newly founded Republic was consistently involved in conflict internally including a civil war beginning in 1927 between the Nationalist Kuomintang and Communist party and a Japanese invasion which began in 1937 and continued until 1945. The latter led to a pause in the civil war so both parties could cooperate against fighting Japan. Once the conflict with Japan drew to a close, the civil war continued between the Kuomintang and Communist party. The result was that the Communists reigned victorious, the Kuomintang in turn fled to the island of Taiwan. China is one of the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council. It operates as a unitary one-party socialist republic, similar to the former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. It is also a founding member of several multilateral organizations such as the Southern Co-prosperity Organization, Belt and Road Initiative, and Silk Road Fund. China is one of the fastest growing economies in the world and richest by GDP (Purchasing Power Parity), the second richest by nominal GDP, and the second wealthiest country overall. The country is considered a nuclear weapon state with the world's largest standing army by personnel and second largest military budget. == History == ===== The People's Republic ===== The newly founded People's Republic of China was on good terms with their northern neighbor, the Soviet Union. This relationship carried onto significant events, such as the Korean War where China was instrumental in the aid of North Korea. China's strong relationship with the Soviet Union would delay Hindustan's wishes to create a neutral third bloc with China. However, the relationship between the Soviet Union and China lasted until 1961, this was because of ideological differences later on. As a result of the Sino-Soviet split, China would accept Hindustan's request, forming the Delhi Five which would later on become the [[Southern Co-prosperity Organization]]. [[File:ChinaAtomBomb.webp|thumb|right|Mushroom cloud of Project 596, which was China's first atom bomb.]] During this era, China also made strides in self development alongside their southern neighbor Hindustan. China successfully developed their own atom bomb in 1963 and launched their own satellite in 1966, these two projects were a part of the national 'Two Bombs One Satellite' program. In 1971, due to more United Nations members recognizing the PRC as the legitimate government of China, the People's Republic of China would replace the Republic of China's (also known as Taiwan) seat in the United Nations. This helped the People's Republic of China gain significant traction in international affairs. ===== Reformation and Contemporary History ===== After Mao Zedong's death in 1976, China would experience a large reform, the first problems addressed would be agricultural collectivization and land ownership. Both aforementioned policies would be abandoned by China. The Gang of Four and other Maoist political factions were also arrested or had their power greatly reduced as leaders such as Deng Xiaoping and Hua Guofeng since they believed that Maoist ideology would be harmful to China opening up trade and relations with the west. Special economic zones (SEZs) were also established which had different trade and economic laws than other parts of the country. The Sino-Soviet split would end in 1989, only a few years before the Soviet Union reformed into the Union of Eurasian Parliamentary Republics. China was eager to expand their relationship with the UEPR, the relationship between the two nations was mostly business oriented however. The United States and China also had great relations with each other especially because of both country's mutual bad relations with the Soviet Union. This period between China and the United States is referred to as the Honeymoon period. The Honeymoon period would end in 1999 due to a large scale Chinese drill to see if an invasion of the island of Taiwan was feasible. [[File:Shanghai.jpg|thumb|Shanghai at night, the city is China's financial center.]] Later on, modern leaders such as Jiang Zemin would help push the Chinese economy to it's maximum potential. During Jiang's term, he increased the Chinese economy tenfold. The period from the start of Jiang's term up to the beginning of World War 3 were described as the Prosperity Period in China, which was the time which Chinese civilization advanced the fastest. The Belt and Road Initiative and other ambitious cross-border projects conducted by China would be the forefront of China's foreign policy. == Economy == ===== National Wealth ===== China's main economy revolves around technology, services, natural resources, and manufacturing. China's main business cities are Beijing, Shanghai, Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Nanjing, Fuzhou, and Urumqi. The quality of life in China has greatly improved from 1992-2013 thanks to investments in health care, infrastructure, and social programs/welfare. ===== China in the Global Economy ===== [[File:Shenzhen Stock Exchange.jpg|thumb|right|Shenzhen Stock Exchange, one of the two main stock exchanges in China.]] China is a member of the World Trade Organization and is the world's largest exporter of goods and second largest importer of goods. China also is a heavy investor abroad, with most of their foreign investments concentrated in South Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Africa. As a result of China's overseas ambitions, the country has aimed to make the Renminbi a popularly traded currency on the world stage. Most of China's trades using the Renminbi have been done with SCO nations such as Brazil, Indonesia, Baluchistan, and Egypt. == Military == China's military is considered one of the world's most powerful militaries and is the largest by personnel. It consist of the People's Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF), People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN), People's Liberation Army Ground Force (PLAGF), People's Liberation Army Rocket Force (PLARF), and the Strategic Support Force (PLASSF). The country has nearly 2.3 million active duty soldiers, and it has the second largest annual military budget. It is also the second largest navy by tonnage. The Chinese military is currently involved in overseas peacekeeping and security missions. [[File:J20 Stealth Fighter.jpg|thumb|Chengdu J-20, China's fifth generation stealth jet]] 778788b9ac1a8ea90131f5c5402680c46937426a 0 58 167 146 2023-09-15T20:48:07Z 77.97.237.255 0 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Ministry of Interior''' (Dari: وزارت امور داخله) is headquartered in Qunduz, Northern Khorasan, and is responsible for law enforcement in Northern Khorasan, civil order, and fighting crime. It maintains the Khorasan National Police and is in charge of directing the General Directorate of Prisons and Detention Centres (GDPDC). Khodabakhsh Faqir is the current Interior Minister... (This is still being worked on!) [[File:Ministry Of Interior Icon.png|thumb|right|Ministry of Interior Seal]] a70fe5db1ea07d8650953fbe5984548dc8ae4b26 0 61 168 159 2023-09-15T21:23:12Z The robert xd 12 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Khorasan Democratic Republic''', officially the '''Northern Khorasan People's Democratic Republic (NKPDR)''', is an unrecognised state internationally considered to be part of Northern Khorasan. a681c640cbc40f662fdbf0240f22b398ab3fea74 169 168 2023-09-15T21:23:58Z The robert xd 12 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Khorasan Democratic Republic''', officially the '''Northern Khorasan People's Democratic Republic (NKPDR)''', is an unrecognised state internationally considered to be part of [[Northern Khorasan]] controlled by [[Worker's Party of Northern Khorasan]]. d8e7a882ec77c9c624f7436ef9d1f7412d37ca18 6 62 172 2023-09-15T21:31:47Z The robert xd 12 wikitext text/x-wiki mao f3d17dc763f95e629a7e71f9e2a2ee9df43c8746 0 17 187 42 2023-09-16T04:03:58Z Patrick Ma 13 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:United Nations flag.png|thumb|right|The official flag of the United Nations]] The ```United Nations``` the UN in reality: 0db82470d26c082bcbccfebcfca802627c791137 188 187 2023-09-16T04:04:17Z Patrick Ma 13 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:United Nations flag.png|thumb|right|The official flag of the United Nations]] The '''United Nations''' the UN in reality: 1de9d7e37d352582d05679fa6af5fb74e0bebbf1 189 188 2023-09-16T04:07:01Z Patrick Ma 13 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:United Nations flag.png|thumb|right|The official flag of the United Nations]] The '''United Nations''' or mostly referred by nations as the '''UN''' is a International Organization responsible for maintaining International Peace and Security, Protecting Human Rights, Deliver Humanitarian Aid to all nations that are in-need of support, and Support Sustainable Development and Climate Action. Including to Upload International Law, which has been in the agenda of the United Nations since 1949. == Introduction == the UN in reality: ea05ce204c9a7f49cf2c701ee8f1480f18dd31da 190 189 2023-09-16T04:10:23Z Patrick Ma 13 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:United Nations flag.png|thumb|right|The official flag of the United Nations]] The '''United Nations''' or mostly referred by nations as the '''UN''' is a International Organization responsible for maintaining International Peace and Security, Protecting Human Rights, Deliver Humanitarian Aid to all nations that are in-need of support, and Support Sustainable Development and Climate Action. Including to Upload International Law, which has been in the agenda of the United Nations since 1949. == Introduction == On '''October 24, 1945''', in the City of '''San Francisco, CA''' the Republic of China, France, Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the United Kingdom, The United States of America, Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Cuba, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Dominican Republic 3e4679865fdc6bf18747ce29bc29c2beba19f692 191 190 2023-09-16T04:10:56Z Patrick Ma 13 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:United Nations flag.png|thumb|right|The official flag of the United Nations]] The '''United Nations''' or mostly referred by nations as the '''UN''' is a International Organization responsible for maintaining International Peace and Security, Protecting Human Rights, Deliver Humanitarian Aid to all nations that are in-need of support, and Support Sustainable Development and Climate Action. Including to Upload International Law, which has been in the agenda of the United Nations since 1949. == Introduction == ===== October 1945 ===== On '''October 24, 1945''', in the City of '''San Francisco, CA''' the Republic of China, France, Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the United Kingdom, The United States of America, Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Cuba, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Dominican Republic a47e4a44d34828ba2b6466ac7ace53d0f9c528af 192 191 2023-09-16T04:22:16Z Patrick Ma 13 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:United Nations flag.png|thumb|right|The official flag of the United Nations]] The '''United Nations''' or mostly referred by nations as the '''UN''' is a International Organization responsible for maintaining International Peace and Security, Protecting Human Rights, Deliver Humanitarian Aid to all nations that are in-need of support, and Support Sustainable Development and Climate Action. Including to Upload International Law, which has been in the agenda of the United Nations since 1949. == Introduction == ===== October 1945 ===== On '''October 24, 1945''', in the City of '''San Francisco, CA''' the Republic of China, France, Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the United Kingdom, The United States of America, Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Cuba, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Dominican Republic, Egypt, El Salvador, and other official founders came together to sign the official charter and creation of the United Nations, which was now responsible for International Peace and Security, Protecting Human Rights, Deliver Humanitarian Aid to all nations that are in-need of support, and Support Sustainable Development and Climate Action, Including to Upload International Law. Which was then the founding of the United Nations by the UN Founding Fathers. ===== July 1960 ===== The United Nations created one of its peacekeeping missions in Africa, specifically in the Congo, since the 1960s, the United Nations was part of the cold war, trying to prevent international or any war from happening, however it took a turn in the Congo, when the UN Peacekeepers attacked a insurgent held-base, which broke their neutrality, and caused the First UN War in the Congo officially, during the time, the Secretary-General, Dag Hjalmar Agne Carl Hammarskjöld, had his plane shot down, which caused a more aggression in the Cold War. == Khorasan Peacekeeping Initiative == On April 6th of 2009, A launch of Peacekeepers was part of the UN Charter for the Deployment of Peacekeeping Forces, requested by ISAF, mainly America, to protect civilians in the conflict, which the civilians needed support, protection, and supplies, the United Nations voted to accept the call and sent more than 50+ member states for participation in the conflict, this was also known as the War on Terror. By April 15th, almost 40,000+ Peacekeepers were deployed in Northern Khorasan, mainly Asian Forces, who took charge of the Operation, and the Mission Commander role was given to Xi Zhao, who was in-charge of a large force in the People's Liberation Army called the 202nd Division, his unit was sent as the first on arrival for the call, as countries such as the [[People's Republic of China]], [[UEPR]], and [[Japan]], mainly participated in the Operation of the Peacekeeping. Which by 2016, there were more than 100.000 Peacekeepers in the Region. 56fd592aaeea80d3078bcd7e27c44031a7d80748 193 192 2023-09-16T04:24:02Z Patrick Ma 13 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:United Nations flag.png|thumb|right|The official flag of the United Nations]] The '''United Nations''' or mostly referred by nations as the '''UN''' is a International Organization responsible for maintaining International Peace and Security, Protecting Human Rights, Deliver Humanitarian Aid to all nations that are in-need of support, and Support Sustainable Development and Climate Action. Including to Upload International Law, which has been in the agenda of the United Nations since 1949. == Introduction == ===== October 1945 ===== On '''October 24, 1945''', in the City of '''San Francisco, CA''' the Republic of China, France, Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the United Kingdom, The United States of America, Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Cuba, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Dominican Republic, Egypt, El Salvador, and other official founders came together to sign the official charter and creation of the United Nations, which was now responsible for International Peace and Security, Protecting Human Rights, Deliver Humanitarian Aid to all nations that are in-need of support, and Support Sustainable Development and Climate Action, Including to Upload International Law. Which was then the founding of the United Nations by the UN Founding Fathers. ===== July 1960 ===== The United Nations created one of its peacekeeping missions in Africa, specifically in the Congo, since the 1960s, the United Nations was part of the cold war, trying to prevent international or any war from happening, however it took a turn in the Congo, when the UN Peacekeepers attacked a insurgent held-base, which broke their neutrality, and caused the First UN War in the Congo officially, during the time, the Secretary-General, Dag Hjalmar Agne Carl Hammarskjöld, had his plane shot down, which caused a more aggression in the Cold War. == Khorasan Peacekeeping Initiative == On April 6th of 2009, A launch of Peacekeepers was part of the UN Charter for the Deployment of Peacekeeping Forces, requested by ISAF, mainly America, to protect civilians in the conflict, which the civilians needed support, protection, and supplies, the United Nations voted to accept the call and sent more than 50+ member states for participation in the conflict, this was also known as the War on Terror. By April 15th, almost 40,000+ Peacekeepers were deployed in Northern Khorasan, mainly Asian Forces, who took charge of the Operation, and the Mission Commander role was given to Xi Zhao, who was in-charge of a large force in the People's Liberation Army called the 202nd Division, his unit was sent as the first on arrival for the call, as countries such as the [[China]], [[Union of Eurasian Parliamentary Republics]], and [[Japan]], mainly participated in the Operation of the Peacekeeping. Which by 2016, there were more than 100.000 Peacekeepers in the Region. e4c4c5f2bc60f4ef72afa7827f04878f65fcf945 194 193 2023-09-16T04:24:45Z Patrick Ma 13 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:United Nations flag.png|thumb|right|The official flag of the United Nations]] The '''United Nations''' or mostly referred by nations as the '''UN''' is a International Organization responsible for maintaining International Peace and Security, Protecting Human Rights, Deliver Humanitarian Aid to all nations that are in-need of support, and Support Sustainable Development and Climate Action. Including to Upload International Law, which has been in the agenda of the United Nations since 1949. == Introduction == ===== October 1945 ===== On '''October 24, 1945''', in the City of '''San Francisco, CA''' the Republic of China, France, Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the United Kingdom, The United States of America, Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Cuba, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Dominican Republic, Egypt, El Salvador, and other official founders came together to sign the official charter and creation of the United Nations, which was now responsible for International Peace and Security, Protecting Human Rights, Deliver Humanitarian Aid to all nations that are in-need of support, and Support Sustainable Development and Climate Action, Including to Upload International Law. Which was then the founding of the United Nations by the UN Founding Fathers. ===== July 1960 ===== The United Nations created one of its peacekeeping missions in Africa, specifically in the Congo, since the 1960s, the United Nations was part of the cold war, trying to prevent international or any war from happening, however it took a turn in the Congo, when the UN Peacekeepers attacked a insurgent held-base, which broke their neutrality, and caused the First UN War in the Congo officially, during the time, the Secretary-General, Dag Hjalmar Agne Carl Hammarskjöld, had his plane shot down, which caused a more aggression in the Cold War. == Khorasan Peacekeeping Initiative == On April 6th of 2009, A launch of Peacekeepers was part of the UN Charter for the Deployment of Peacekeeping Forces, requested by ISAF, mainly America, to protect civilians in the conflict, which the civilians needed support, protection, and supplies, the United Nations voted to accept the call and sent more than 50+ member states for participation in the conflict, this was also known as the War on Terror. By April 15th, almost 40,000+ Peacekeepers were deployed in Northern Khorasan, mainly Asian Forces, who took charge of the Operation, and the Mission Commander role was given to Xi Zhao, who was in-charge of a large force in the People's Liberation Army called the 202nd Division, his unit was sent as the first on arrival for the call, as countries such as [[China]], [[Union of Eurasian Parliamentary Republics]], and [[Japan]], however there were many participators in the Operation of the Peacekeeping. Which by 2016, there were more than 100.000 Peacekeepers in the Region. 4241ee8b7199e6b9800c3650a5e34ea594c3045a 0 63 200 2023-09-16T14:57:28Z Buffhead76 14 Created page with "The Gujarat League is a country in South Asia. It is bordered by Kutch to the north and west, Rajputana to the north, and Hindustan to the east. It has a population of 58,347,321 and covers some 58,050 square miles. Gujarat's politics are dominated by right-wing parties, specifically the Gujarat Janata Party, the ruling party of Gujarat. Prior to 1858, the Gujarat League, as well as most of South Asia, was part of the British Empire. In 1858, the Sepoy Rebellion occurr..." wikitext text/x-wiki The Gujarat League is a country in South Asia. It is bordered by Kutch to the north and west, Rajputana to the north, and Hindustan to the east. It has a population of 58,347,321 and covers some 58,050 square miles. Gujarat's politics are dominated by right-wing parties, specifically the Gujarat Janata Party, the ruling party of Gujarat. Prior to 1858, the Gujarat League, as well as most of South Asia, was part of the British Empire. In 1858, the Sepoy Rebellion occurred, when native sepoys serving the British rebelled against them. This led to the creation of Hindustan. The British would still keep a hold of Gujarat though, and pretty much the entirety of South India. In 1861, the princes that ruled the Gujarati princely states rebelled against the British. They would each gain their independence as individual princely states. However, these new states were very small in size and power, and very fragile too. The Gujarat League had the Empire of Hindustan to its east, and Hindustan wished for Gujarat to be under Hindustani control. To make matters worse, the British Empire was right at Gujarat's doorstep, as they still held onto Kutch at this time. The Gujarati princely states were forced to unify together to form the Gujarat League in order to fight back against Hindustan. 4406e14d1e4eddf4345b780c92ba00f2ccbdf3fe 201 200 2023-09-16T14:57:58Z Buffhead76 14 wikitext text/x-wiki The Gujarat League is a country in South Asia. It is bordered by Kutch to the north and west, Rajputana to the north, and Hindustan to the east. It has a population of 58,347,321 and covers some 58,050 square miles. Gujarat's politics are dominated by right-wing parties, specifically the Gujarat Janata Party, the ruling party of Gujarat. Prior to 1858, the Gujarat League, as well as most of South Asia, was part of the British Empire. In 1858, the Sepoy Rebellion occurred, when native sepoys serving the British rebelled against them. This led to the creation of Hindustan. The British would still keep a hold of Gujarat though, and pretty much the entirety of South India. In 1861, the princes that ruled the Gujarati princely states rebelled against the British. They would each gain their independence as individual princely states. However, these new states were very small in size and power, and very fragile too. The Gujarat League had the Empire of Hindustan to its east, and Hindustan wished for Gujarat to be under Hindustani control. To make matters worse, the British Empire was right at Gujarat's doorstep, as they still held onto Kutch at this time. The Gujarati princely states were forced to unify together to form the Gujarat League in order to counter Hindustan and the British. ba99b8ea37660307958ba5ea2f6bca4760f53def 202 201 2023-09-16T18:04:13Z 2601:147:C201:5830:5448:2B2D:8323:51F 0 wikitext text/x-wiki The Gujarat League is a country in South Asia. It is bordered by Kutch to the north and west, Rajputana to the north, and Hindustan to the east. It has a population of 58,347,321 and covers some 58,050 square miles. While it may be a country, the Gujarat League is more so a '''union of the princely states that were once under the British Empire.''' Prior to 1858, the Gujarat League, as well as most of South Asia, was part of the British Empire. In 1858, the Sepoy Rebellion occurred, when native sepoys serving the British rebelled against them. This led to the creation of Hindustan. The British would still keep a hold of Gujarat though, and pretty much the entirety of South India. In 1861, the princes that ruled the Gujarati princely states rebelled against the British. They would each gain their independence as individual princely states. However, these new states were very small in size and power, and very fragile too. The Gujarat League had the Empire of Hindustan to its east, and Hindustan wished for Gujarat to be under Hindustani control. To make matters worse, the British Empire was right at Gujarat's doorstep, as they still held onto Kutch at this time. The Gujarati princely states were forced to unify together to form the Gujarat League in order to counter Hindustan and the British. 2e441415435d229d838561a0c6f192c8e54e262b 0 25 203 154 2023-09-16T18:19:46Z Mahadev 5 wikitext text/x-wiki The Empire of Hindustan is a country located on the Indian Subcontinent. It has a population exceeding 251 Million people. The capital of Hindustan is Delhi, and the state of Bengal is the economic heart of Hindustan. The national anthem of Hindustan is "Aao Bachcho Tumhe Dikhaye." In 1857, A group of Sepoy's in Meerut, had revolted with the aim of restoring Mughal Dominance, in 1859, with the defeat of the British at Calcutta, the Empire of Hindustan was established. <br> <big>'''History'''</big> <br> The newly formed state, would suffer from internal conflicts, such as political divisions, turmoil, and economic crisis. Bahadur Shah Zafar, the Emperor of Hindustan, would work more to create solutions to the political divisions and turmoil occurring in the country, he would also force small princely states into submission. Zafar would continue his reforms until his death in 1862. Mirza Mughal would then take command of his empire, Mirza was naive in the ruling of his empire, he failed to industrialize, his attempt for industrialization caused famine as the small scaled pheasant farms were not enough, and he had also fired most of his father's imperial council. Mirza would continue ruling like this until 1915, when he declared war on the British Empire, and joined the Central Powers. Hindustan's army was disorganized, lacked modern weaponry, and many other things. Hindustan's army was pretty much destroyed at the beginning of the war. Mirza had angered his son Syed Azhar Hussain, as his son had seen the bloodshed during the war. Syed, had gained the support of the military by treating his soldiers with respect, and providing them with provisions. In 1917, Hindustan left the war, being forced to reduce their army size to below 200,000 men. Mirza would continue his horrible rule until, in 1923, his son Syed marched on Delhi with his army, seizing command of the nation. Syed promised to build a better future for Hindustan and its people. Syed would implement reforms, and he would turn Bengal into the economic heart of India, he would also begin gradual industrialization. <br> Work in Progress fa9bf27443f29c3477362ad240eac9f5aa2ef19f 0 43 204 150 2023-09-17T03:40:47Z RandomDeanOfficial 8 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:FrenchForcesWhiteMountainsRegion2014.png|thumb|French VBCI Patrolling across the White Monuntain Regions]] '''French Forces in Northern Khorasan''' were involved In the War on Terror in Northern Khorasan from '''mid 2001''', until withdrawing at '''XXXX'''. They operated in three distinct frameworks: * [[Global Restoration Coalition]] (GRC), Carried out by [[United Nations]] * "[[Operation Full Swing]]", Under US Command as part of the [[War on Terror]] * [[United Nations Peacekeeping]], under UN Command as Peacekeeping Forces French Military Participation were divided to several National Operations: * ''[[Operation Nord]]'' with the GRC * ''[[Operation Héraclès]]'' for Naval and Air Components * ''[[Operation Formation]]'' for training the Khorasan Armed Forces and National Police * ''[[Operation Aérien]]'' for Special operations within "[[Operation Full Swing]]" As of 1 November 2010, 4,000 French Personnel we're deployed to Northern Khorasan, including Air and Naval support from [[Combined Maritime Force "150"]] in the Arabian Sea, furthermore, 250 gendarmes were deployed in mid 2009. Operations in 2016 alone cost 480 million Euros, amounting to over half the 960 million Euros devoted to military operations abroad. A total of 97 servicemen were killed. In Mid and late 2016, French Casualties we're an all time high, Foreign Legion Personnels of the 2nd Foreign Infantry Regiment numbered to 21 Servicemen killed, Majority of them in the Aid Valley Ambush. == Mission == The official mission statement for [[French Armed Forces|French military]] in Khorasan secure zones under their responsibility as to allow the Khorasani State to rebuild itself, allow development operations, and allow the deployment of the services provided by the Khorasani State (...) [and] allow a rise in power of the Khorasan Army French forces support anti-drug operations, though destruction of opium fields and capture of dealers is not part of their mission. When prisoners are captured during combat, they are surrendered to Khorasani authorities. == History == The French Participation in the War on Terror was due to the rising risks on the White Mountains Region due to the Soviet war in Northern Khorasan, with groups and factions alike rising up in North Khorasan === Land Deployment: Operation Nord === French forces from the [[2nd Marine Infantry Regiment|2e RIMA]] was the first to land at Taloqan at November 2001 with a 400 strong forces in the Capital city of [[Kunduziya]] to do Operations with the GRC 12210a77cdf931e3a1b321803791b21303bb0e8a 0 64 205 2023-09-17T16:48:44Z Mahadev 5 Created page with "This is Pashtunistan, it wants to reforms the Durrani Empire" wikitext text/x-wiki This is Pashtunistan, it wants to reforms the Durrani Empire e751c65effe75f277da4d22bbccbbdf4febb2698 0 65 206 2023-09-17T16:49:10Z Mahadev 5 Created page with "Literally an Ethno state" wikitext text/x-wiki Literally an Ethno state a71e2de4c15aed22ca65fa41dacd38f1d3953a1b 0 66 207 2023-09-17T16:49:36Z Mahadev 5 Created page with "An Iranian Client State" wikitext text/x-wiki An Iranian Client State 9d42bca339ecb3eb29982f86caa565be04754916 0 67 208 2023-09-17T16:50:11Z Mahadev 5 Created page with "Where is north turkestan???" wikitext text/x-wiki Where is north turkestan??? c93c758b109db237e8a29ff081d2e232c99b227f 6 68 209 2023-09-17T17:55:39Z Mahadev 5 wikitext text/x-wiki Map of India, since 1954 a677039e911fbe315d56c4a7c0394301a19cad01 0 69 210 2023-09-17T17:55:48Z Mahadev 5 Created page with "It's literally a map with lore [[File:Map of India, Present Day.jpg|thumb]]" wikitext text/x-wiki It's literally a map with lore [[File:Map of India, Present Day.jpg|thumb]] f8aa92fd321653c8702f4b7c12ed988810fe36b3 0 70 211 2023-09-17T17:56:48Z Mahadev 5 Created page with "Literally the only left wing state in india" wikitext text/x-wiki Literally the only left wing state in india 588ecf960c4ea24ab3b4dca3553749856323fbaa 0 71 212 2023-09-17T17:57:20Z Mahadev 5 Created page with "Balochistan is literally the Khanate of kalat" wikitext text/x-wiki Balochistan is literally the Khanate of kalat b613e1a9ad173a7a98a225a0664d2cfd59034d21 0 72 213 2023-09-17T22:06:42Z Mahadev 5 Created page with "The Confederation of Deccan States, is" wikitext text/x-wiki The Confederation of Deccan States, is ad47f64f82d8e6aa84946ff1bde9aa06566912c1 254 213 2023-09-24T23:37:31Z Mahadev 5 wikitext text/x-wiki The Confederation of Deccan States, is a state located on the Deccan Plateau in the Indian Subcontinent. The Confederation consists of the states, Hyderabad, Andhra, Mysore, Berar, Goa (Since 1961), and Koorg. The Confederation has many different sources of income. Today, the nation is home to a rapidly growing tech sector. In 1947, following the British withdrawal from mainland India, many princely states were left in a state of panic. the newly formed states of Andhra and Madras, had begun warring with each other. The Nizam of Hyderabad, and the Kingdom of Mysore, forged an alliance to defend themselves. In 1949, Andhra, had joined the alliance, but Madras had attempted an invasion of Mysore and Koorg. In 1951, Madras signed a treaty bringing peace to the South. On June 24th, 1952, the alliance unified. The Confederation would buy a small piece of land from Hindustan in 1953, connecting them to Goa. The confederation is one of the most prosperous countries on the subcontinent. <big>History</big> On June 24th, 1952, the confederation was formed. {Work in Progress} c94a88ccbe185ac62fc6a2773fa94aad2df91780 257 254 2023-09-25T19:49:03Z Mahadev 5 wikitext text/x-wiki The Confederation of Deccan States, is a state located on the Deccan Plateau in the Indian Subcontinent. The Confederation consists of the states, Hyderabad, Andhra, Mysore, Berar, Goa (Since 1961), and Koorg. The Confederation has many different sources of income. Today, the nation is home to a rapidly growing tech sector. In 1947, following the British withdrawal from mainland India, many princely states were left in a state of panic. the newly formed states of Andhra and Madras, had begun warring with each other. The Nizam of Hyderabad, and the Kingdom of Mysore, forged an alliance to defend themselves. In 1949, Andhra, had joined the alliance, but Madras had attempted an invasion of Mysore and Koorg. In 1951, Madras signed a treaty bringing peace to the South. On June 24th, 1952, the alliance unified. The Confederation would buy a small piece of land from Hindustan in 1953, connecting them to Goa. The confederation is one of the most prosperous countries on the subcontinent. <br <big>History</big> <br> The Confederation's beginnings start with the alliance between two princely states, the Nizam of Hyderabad, and the Kingdom of Mysore. Soon after the Hyderabadi province of Berar, and the Mysore puppet of Koorg, would join the alliance, to fend from attacks. In 1948, the two states of Andhra, and Madras bordered this new alliance, Andhra would join the alliance in 1949. Madras would attempt to reintegrate Andhra, but would face retaliation from Mysore, and Hyderabad, this war would last until 1951. On June 24th, 1952, all the states signed an agreement to join a confederation to defend their lands from opposing sides. The Confederation of Deccan States or the Deccan Confederation. This new confederation had an upstart economy thanks to the Golconda Diamond Mines, and the various cash crops being sold at the time. The Confederation would buy land from Hindustan which was owned by Marathi rebels, Deccani soldiers took this land, connecting them to Goa. The Confederation immediately cff5db1e10b755b93ebd18b3b3f113c555a50bfd 258 257 2023-09-25T19:59:29Z Mahadev 5 wikitext text/x-wiki The Confederation of Deccan States, is a state located on the Deccan Plateau in the Indian Subcontinent. The Confederation consists of the states, Hyderabad, Andhra, Mysore, Berar, Goa (Since 1961), and Koorg. The Confederation has many different sources of income. Today, the nation is home to a rapidly growing tech sector. In 1947, following the British withdrawal from mainland India, many princely states were left in a state of panic. the newly formed states of Andhra and Madras, had begun warring with each other. The Nizam of Hyderabad, and the Kingdom of Mysore, forged an alliance to defend themselves. In 1949, Andhra, had joined the alliance, but Madras had attempted an invasion of Mysore and Koorg. In 1951, Madras signed a treaty bringing peace to the South. On June 24th, 1952, the alliance unified. The Confederation would buy a small piece of land from Hindustan in 1953, connecting them to Goa. The confederation is one of the most prosperous countries on the subcontinent. <br> <big>History</big> <br> The Confederation's beginnings start with the alliance between two princely states, the Nizam of Hyderabad, and the Kingdom of Mysore. Soon after the Hyderabadi province of Berar, and the Mysore puppet of Koorg, would join the alliance, to fend from attacks. In 1948, the two states of Andhra, and Madras bordered this new alliance, Andhra would join the alliance in 1949. Madras would attempt to reintegrate Andhra, but would face retaliation from Mysore, and Hyderabad, this war would last until 1951. On June 24th, 1952, all the states signed an agreement to join a confederation to defend their lands from opposing sides. The Confederation of Deccan States or the Deccan Confederation. This new confederation had an upstart economy thanks to the Golconda Diamond Mines, and the various cash crops being sold at the time. The Confederation would buy land from Hindustan which was owned by Marathi rebels, Deccani soldiers took this land, connecting them to Goa. The Confederation immediately c161efb3a097431b4b42c5a40c2aa0a5f40c7e7f 259 258 2023-09-25T19:59:55Z Mahadev 5 wikitext text/x-wiki The Confederation of Deccan States, is a state located on the Deccan Plateau in the Indian Subcontinent. The Confederation consists of the states, Hyderabad, Andhra, Mysore, Berar, Goa (Since 1961), and Koorg. The Confederation has many different sources of income. Today, the nation is home to a rapidly growing tech sector. In 1947, following the British withdrawal from mainland India, many princely states were left in a state of panic. the newly formed states of Andhra and Madras, had begun warring with each other. The Nizam of Hyderabad, and the Kingdom of Mysore, forged an alliance to defend themselves. In 1949, Andhra, had joined the alliance, but Madras had attempted an invasion of Mysore and Koorg. In 1951, Madras signed a treaty bringing peace to the South. On June 24th, 1952, the alliance unified. The Confederation would buy a small piece of land from Hindustan in 1953, connecting them to Goa. The confederation is one of the most prosperous countries on the subcontinent. <br> <big>'''History'''</big> <br> The Confederation's beginnings start with the alliance between two princely states, the Nizam of Hyderabad, and the Kingdom of Mysore. Soon after the Hyderabadi province of Berar, and the Mysore puppet of Koorg, would join the alliance, to fend from attacks. In 1948, the two states of Andhra, and Madras bordered this new alliance, Andhra would join the alliance in 1949. Madras would attempt to reintegrate Andhra, but would face retaliation from Mysore, and Hyderabad, this war would last until 1951. On June 24th, 1952, all the states signed an agreement to join a confederation to defend their lands from opposing sides. The Confederation of Deccan States or the Deccan Confederation. This new confederation had an upstart economy thanks to the Golconda Diamond Mines, and the various cash crops being sold at the time. The Confederation would buy land from Hindustan which was owned by Marathi rebels, Deccani soldiers took this land, connecting them to Goa. The Confederation immediately e5704f2943fda44905670f8b2191fe197b8be48a 260 259 2023-09-25T20:16:08Z Mahadev 5 wikitext text/x-wiki The Confederation of Deccan States, is a state located on the Deccan Plateau in the Indian Subcontinent. The Confederation consists of the states, Hyderabad, Andhra, Mysore, Berar, Goa (Since 1961), and Koorg. The Confederation has many different sources of income. Today, the nation is home to a rapidly growing tech sector. In 1947, following the British withdrawal from mainland India, many princely states were left in a state of panic. the newly formed states of Andhra and Madras, had begun warring with each other. The Nizam of Hyderabad, and the Kingdom of Mysore, forged an alliance to defend themselves. In 1949, Andhra, had joined the alliance, but Madras had attempted an invasion of Mysore and Koorg. In 1951, Madras signed a treaty bringing peace to the South. On June 24th, 1952, the alliance unified. The Confederation would buy a small piece of land from Hindustan in 1953, connecting them to Goa. The confederation is one of the most prosperous countries on the subcontinent. <br> <big>'''History'''</big> <br> The Confederation's beginnings start with the alliance between two princely states, the Nizam of Hyderabad, and the Kingdom of Mysore. Soon after the Hyderabadi province of Berar, and the Mysore puppet of Koorg, would join the alliance, to fend from attacks. In 1948, the two states of Andhra, and Madras bordered this new alliance, Andhra would join the alliance in 1949. Madras would attempt to reintegrate Andhra, but would face retaliation from Mysore, and Hyderabad, this war would last until 1951. On June 24th, 1952, all the states signed an agreement to join a confederation to defend their lands from opposing sides. The Confederation of Deccan States or the Deccan Confederation. This new confederation had an upstart economy thanks to the Golconda Diamond Mines, and the various cash crops being sold at the time. The Confederation would buy land from Hindustan which was owned by Marathi rebels, Deccani soldiers took this land, connecting them to Goa. The Confederation immediately had to begin dealing with the Marathi Insurgents trying to retake this land, but this would end after Hindustan had recaptured Bombay and the surrender of the Marathi Insurgents. After this the Confederation worked on being self-sufficient, and had begun to build an industry. In 1961, the confederation occupied Goa and had begun a referendum by which the natives decided whether or not they would join the confederation. By the end of the month Goa had decided to join the confederation. '''The Gold Boom.''' d82d6f247eceb9b351d19b61391a7c3688d681c0 0 24 214 165 2023-09-18T21:06:39Z Zhao Zhao 6 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag-China.webp|thumb|right|The official flag of the People's Republic of China]] '''China''', officially the '''People's Republic of China''' is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion. The capital of China is Beijing, and the financial center of China is Shanghai. The national anthem of China is the March of the Volunteers. In 1912, the Chinese monarchy was overthrown and the Republic of China was established, led by a Nationalist government. The newly founded Republic was consistently involved in conflict internally including a civil war beginning in 1927 between the Nationalist Kuomintang and Communist party and a Japanese invasion which began in 1937 and continued until 1945. The latter led to a pause in the civil war so both parties could cooperate against fighting Japan. Once the conflict with Japan drew to a close, the civil war continued between the Kuomintang and Communist party. The result was that the Communists reigned victorious, the Kuomintang in turn fled to the island of Taiwan. China is one of the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council. It operates as a unitary one-party socialist republic, similar to the former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. It is also a founding member of several multilateral organizations such as the Southern Co-prosperity Organization, Belt and Road Initiative, and Silk Road Fund. China is one of the fastest growing economies in the world and richest by GDP (Purchasing Power Parity), the second richest by nominal GDP, and the second wealthiest country overall. The country is considered a nuclear weapon state with the world's largest standing army by personnel and second largest military budget. == History == ===== The People's Republic ===== The newly founded People's Republic of China was on good terms with their northern neighbor, the Soviet Union. This relationship carried onto significant events, such as the Korean War where China was instrumental in the aid of North Korea. China's strong relationship with the Soviet Union would delay Hindustan's wishes to create a neutral third bloc with China. However, the relationship between the Soviet Union and China lasted until 1961, this was because of ideological differences later on. As a result of the Sino-Soviet split, China would accept Hindustan's request, forming the Delhi Five which would later on become the [[Southern Co-prosperity Organization]]. [[File:ChinaAtomBomb.webp|thumb|right|Mushroom cloud of Project 596, which was China's first atom bomb.]] During this era, China also made strides in self development alongside their southern neighbor Hindustan. China successfully developed their own atom bomb in 1963 and launched their own satellite in 1966, these two projects were a part of the national 'Two Bombs One Satellite' program. In 1971, due to more United Nations members recognizing the PRC as the legitimate government of China, the People's Republic of China would replace the Republic of China's (also known as Taiwan) seat in the United Nations. This helped the People's Republic of China gain significant traction in international affairs. ===== Reformation and Contemporary History ===== After Mao Zedong's death in 1976, China would experience a large reform, the first problems addressed would be agricultural collectivization and land ownership. Both aforementioned policies would be abandoned by China. The Gang of Four and other Maoist political factions were also arrested or had their power greatly reduced as leaders such as Deng Xiaoping and Hua Guofeng since they believed that Maoist ideology would be harmful to China opening up trade and relations with the west. Special economic zones (SEZs) were also established which had different trade and economic laws than other parts of the country. The Sino-Soviet split would end in 1989, only a few years before the Soviet Union reformed into the Union of Eurasian Parliamentary Republics. China was eager to expand their relationship with the UEPR, the relationship between the two nations was mostly business oriented however. The United States and China also had great relations with each other especially because of both country's mutual bad relations with the Soviet Union. This period between China and the United States is referred to as the Honeymoon period. The Honeymoon period would end in 1999 due to a large scale Chinese drill to see if an invasion of the island of Taiwan was feasible. [[File:Shanghai.jpg|thumb|Shanghai at night, the city is China's financial center.]] Later on, modern leaders such as Jiang Zemin would help push the Chinese economy to it's maximum potential. During Jiang's term, he increased the Chinese economy tenfold. The period from the start of Jiang's term up to the beginning of World War 3 were described as the Prosperity Period in China, which was the time which Chinese civilization advanced the fastest. The Belt and Road Initiative and other ambitious cross-border projects conducted by China would be the forefront of China's foreign policy. == Economy == ===== National Wealth ===== China's main economy revolves around technology, services, natural resources, and manufacturing. China's main business cities are Beijing, Shanghai, Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Nanjing, Fuzhou, and Urumqi. The quality of life in China has greatly improved from 1992-2013 thanks to investments in health care, infrastructure, and social programs/welfare. ===== China in the Global Economy ===== [[File:Shenzhen Stock Exchange.jpg|thumb|right|Shenzhen Stock Exchange, one of the two main stock exchanges in China.]] China is a member of the World Trade Organization and is the world's largest exporter of goods and second largest importer of goods. China also is a heavy investor abroad, with most of their foreign investments concentrated in South Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Africa. As a result of China's overseas ambitions, the country has aimed to make the Renminbi a popularly traded currency on the world stage. Most of China's trades using the Renminbi have been done with SCO nations such as Brazil, Indonesia, Baluchistan, and Egypt. == Military == China's military (officially the [People's Liberation Army]) is considered one of the world's most powerful militaries and is the largest by personnel. It consists of the People's Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF), People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN), People's Liberation Army Ground Force (PLAGF), People's Liberation Army Rocket Force (PLARF), and the Strategic Support Force (PLASSF). The country has nearly 2.3 million active duty soldiers, and it has the second largest annual military budget. It is also the second largest navy by tonnage. The Chinese military is currently involved in overseas peacekeeping and security missions. [[File:J20 Stealth Fighter.jpg|thumb|Chengdu J-20, China's fifth generation stealth jet]] fb2b907793afaef912322400eb389f377cc1f266 215 214 2023-09-18T21:06:56Z Zhao Zhao 6 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag-China.webp|thumb|right|The official flag of the People's Republic of China]] '''China''', officially the '''People's Republic of China''' is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion. The capital of China is Beijing, and the financial center of China is Shanghai. The national anthem of China is the March of the Volunteers. In 1912, the Chinese monarchy was overthrown and the Republic of China was established, led by a Nationalist government. The newly founded Republic was consistently involved in conflict internally including a civil war beginning in 1927 between the Nationalist Kuomintang and Communist party and a Japanese invasion which began in 1937 and continued until 1945. The latter led to a pause in the civil war so both parties could cooperate against fighting Japan. Once the conflict with Japan drew to a close, the civil war continued between the Kuomintang and Communist party. The result was that the Communists reigned victorious, the Kuomintang in turn fled to the island of Taiwan. China is one of the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council. It operates as a unitary one-party socialist republic, similar to the former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. It is also a founding member of several multilateral organizations such as the Southern Co-prosperity Organization, Belt and Road Initiative, and Silk Road Fund. China is one of the fastest growing economies in the world and richest by GDP (Purchasing Power Parity), the second richest by nominal GDP, and the second wealthiest country overall. The country is considered a nuclear weapon state with the world's largest standing army by personnel and second largest military budget. == History == ===== The People's Republic ===== The newly founded People's Republic of China was on good terms with their northern neighbor, the Soviet Union. This relationship carried onto significant events, such as the Korean War where China was instrumental in the aid of North Korea. China's strong relationship with the Soviet Union would delay Hindustan's wishes to create a neutral third bloc with China. However, the relationship between the Soviet Union and China lasted until 1961, this was because of ideological differences later on. As a result of the Sino-Soviet split, China would accept Hindustan's request, forming the Delhi Five which would later on become the [[Southern Co-prosperity Organization]]. [[File:ChinaAtomBomb.webp|thumb|right|Mushroom cloud of Project 596, which was China's first atom bomb.]] During this era, China also made strides in self development alongside their southern neighbor Hindustan. China successfully developed their own atom bomb in 1963 and launched their own satellite in 1966, these two projects were a part of the national 'Two Bombs One Satellite' program. In 1971, due to more United Nations members recognizing the PRC as the legitimate government of China, the People's Republic of China would replace the Republic of China's (also known as Taiwan) seat in the United Nations. This helped the People's Republic of China gain significant traction in international affairs. ===== Reformation and Contemporary History ===== After Mao Zedong's death in 1976, China would experience a large reform, the first problems addressed would be agricultural collectivization and land ownership. Both aforementioned policies would be abandoned by China. The Gang of Four and other Maoist political factions were also arrested or had their power greatly reduced as leaders such as Deng Xiaoping and Hua Guofeng since they believed that Maoist ideology would be harmful to China opening up trade and relations with the west. Special economic zones (SEZs) were also established which had different trade and economic laws than other parts of the country. The Sino-Soviet split would end in 1989, only a few years before the Soviet Union reformed into the Union of Eurasian Parliamentary Republics. China was eager to expand their relationship with the UEPR, the relationship between the two nations was mostly business oriented however. The United States and China also had great relations with each other especially because of both country's mutual bad relations with the Soviet Union. This period between China and the United States is referred to as the Honeymoon period. The Honeymoon period would end in 1999 due to a large scale Chinese drill to see if an invasion of the island of Taiwan was feasible. [[File:Shanghai.jpg|thumb|Shanghai at night, the city is China's financial center.]] Later on, modern leaders such as Jiang Zemin would help push the Chinese economy to it's maximum potential. During Jiang's term, he increased the Chinese economy tenfold. The period from the start of Jiang's term up to the beginning of World War 3 were described as the Prosperity Period in China, which was the time which Chinese civilization advanced the fastest. The Belt and Road Initiative and other ambitious cross-border projects conducted by China would be the forefront of China's foreign policy. == Economy == ===== National Wealth ===== China's main economy revolves around technology, services, natural resources, and manufacturing. China's main business cities are Beijing, Shanghai, Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Nanjing, Fuzhou, and Urumqi. The quality of life in China has greatly improved from 1992-2013 thanks to investments in health care, infrastructure, and social programs/welfare. ===== China in the Global Economy ===== [[File:Shenzhen Stock Exchange.jpg|thumb|right|Shenzhen Stock Exchange, one of the two main stock exchanges in China.]] China is a member of the World Trade Organization and is the world's largest exporter of goods and second largest importer of goods. China also is a heavy investor abroad, with most of their foreign investments concentrated in South Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Africa. As a result of China's overseas ambitions, the country has aimed to make the Renminbi a popularly traded currency on the world stage. Most of China's trades using the Renminbi have been done with SCO nations such as Brazil, Indonesia, Baluchistan, and Egypt. == Military == China's military (officially the [[People's Liberation Army]]) is considered one of the world's most powerful militaries and is the largest by personnel. It consists of the People's Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF), People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN), People's Liberation Army Ground Force (PLAGF), People's Liberation Army Rocket Force (PLARF), and the Strategic Support Force (PLASSF). The country has nearly 2.3 million active duty soldiers, and it has the second largest annual military budget. It is also the second largest navy by tonnage. The Chinese military is currently involved in overseas peacekeeping and security missions. [[File:J20 Stealth Fighter.jpg|thumb|Chengdu J-20, China's fifth generation stealth jet]] cf3eab71d49b1deae01180504c47b81545a40098 216 215 2023-09-18T21:09:42Z Zhao Zhao 6 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag-China.webp|thumb|right|The official flag of the People's Republic of China]] '''China''', officially the '''People's Republic of China''' is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion. The capital of China is Beijing, and the financial center of China is Shanghai. The national anthem of China is the March of the Volunteers. In 1912, the Chinese monarchy was overthrown and the Republic of China was established, led by a Nationalist government. The newly founded Republic was consistently involved in conflict internally including a civil war beginning in 1927 between the Nationalist Kuomintang and Communist party and a Japanese invasion which began in 1937 and continued until 1945. The latter led to a pause in the civil war so both parties could cooperate against fighting Japan. Once the conflict with Japan drew to a close, the civil war continued between the Kuomintang and Communist party. The result was that the Communists reigned victorious, the Kuomintang in turn fled to the island of Taiwan. China is one of the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council. It operates as a unitary one-party socialist republic, similar to the former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. It is also a founding member of several multilateral organizations such as the Southern Co-prosperity Organization, Belt and Road Initiative, and Silk Road Fund. China is one of the fastest growing economies in the world and richest by GDP (Purchasing Power Parity), the second richest by nominal GDP, and the second wealthiest country overall. The country is considered a nuclear weapon state with the world's largest standing army by personnel and second largest military budget. == History == ===== The People's Republic ===== The newly founded People's Republic of China was on good terms with their northern neighbor, the Soviet Union. This relationship carried onto significant events, such as the Korean War where China was instrumental in the aid of North Korea. China's strong relationship with the Soviet Union would delay Hindustan's wishes to create a neutral third bloc with China. However, the relationship between the Soviet Union and China lasted until 1961, this was because of ideological differences later on. As a result of the Sino-Soviet split, China would accept Hindustan's request, forming the Delhi Five which would later on become the [[Southern Co-prosperity Organization]]. [[File:ChinaAtomBomb.webp|thumb|right|Mushroom cloud of Project 596, which was China's first atom bomb.]] During this era, China also made strides in self development alongside their southern neighbor Hindustan. China successfully developed their own atom bomb in 1963 and launched their own satellite in 1966, these two projects were a part of the national 'Two Bombs One Satellite' program. In 1971, due to more United Nations members recognizing the PRC as the legitimate government of China, the People's Republic of China would replace the Republic of China's (also known as Taiwan) seat in the United Nations. This helped the People's Republic of China gain significant traction in international affairs. ===== Reformation and Contemporary History ===== After Mao Zedong's death in 1976, China would experience a large reform, the first problems addressed would be agricultural collectivization and land ownership. Both aforementioned policies would be abandoned by China. The Gang of Four and other Maoist political factions were also arrested or had their power greatly reduced as leaders such as Deng Xiaoping and Hua Guofeng since they believed that Maoist ideology would be harmful to China opening up trade and relations with the west. Special economic zones (SEZs) were also established which had different trade and economic laws than other parts of the country. The Sino-Soviet split would end in 1989, only a few years before the Soviet Union reformed into the Union of Eurasian Parliamentary Republics. China was eager to expand their relationship with the UEPR, the relationship between the two nations was mostly business oriented however. The United States and China also had great relations with each other especially because of both country's mutual bad relations with the Soviet Union. This period between China and the United States is referred to as the Honeymoon period. The Honeymoon period would end in 1999 due to a large scale Chinese drill to see if an invasion of the island of Taiwan was feasible. [[File:Shanghai.jpg|thumb|Shanghai at night, the city is China's financial center.]] Later on, modern leaders such as Jiang Zemin would help push the Chinese economy to it's maximum potential. During Jiang's term, he increased the Chinese economy tenfold. The period from the start of Jiang's term up to the beginning of World War 3 were described as the Prosperity Period in China, which was the time which Chinese civilization advanced the fastest. The Belt and Road Initiative and other ambitious cross-border projects conducted by China would be the forefront of China's foreign policy. == Economy == ===== National Wealth ===== China's main economy revolves around technology, services, natural resources, and manufacturing. China's main business cities are Beijing, Shanghai, Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Nanjing, Fuzhou, and Urumqi. The quality of life in China has greatly improved from 1992-2013 thanks to investments in health care, infrastructure, and social programs/welfare. ===== China in the Global Economy ===== [[File:Shenzhen Stock Exchange.jpg|thumb|right|Shenzhen Stock Exchange, one of the two main stock exchanges in China.]] China is a member of the World Trade Organization and is the world's largest exporter of goods and second largest importer of goods. China also is a heavy investor abroad, with most of their foreign investments concentrated in South Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Africa. As a result of China's overseas ambitions, the country has aimed to make the Renminbi a popularly traded currency on the world stage. Most of China's trades using the Renminbi have been done with SCO nations such as Brazil, Indonesia, Baluchistan, Malaysia, and Egypt. Other trades in Renminbi have been conducted with Saudi Arabia, == Military == China's military is considered one of the world's most powerful militaries and is the largest by personnel. It consist of the People's Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF), People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN), People's Liberation Army Ground Force (PLAGF), People's Liberation Army Rocket Force (PLARF), and the Strategic Support Force (PLASSF). The country has nearly 2.3 million active duty soldiers, and it has the second largest annual military budget. It is also the second largest navy by tonnage. The Chinese military is currently involved in overseas peacekeeping and security missions. [[File:J20 Stealth Fighter.jpg|thumb|Chengdu J-20, China's fifth generation stealth jet]] 6ed62df693786482bf705400bc0980aa859ccd4b 231 216 2023-09-18T23:30:55Z Zhao Zhao 6 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag-China.webp|thumb|right|The official flag of the People's Republic of China]] '''China''', officially the '''People's Republic of China''' is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion. The capital of China is Beijing, and the financial center of China is Shanghai. The national anthem of China is the March of the Volunteers. In 1912, the Chinese monarchy was overthrown and the Republic of China was established, led by a Nationalist government. The newly founded Republic was consistently involved in conflict internally including a civil war beginning in 1927 between the Nationalist Kuomintang and Communist party and a Japanese invasion which began in 1937 and continued until 1945. The latter led to a pause in the civil war so both parties could cooperate against fighting Japan. Once the conflict with Japan drew to a close, the civil war continued between the Kuomintang and Communist party. The result was that the Communists reigned victorious, the Kuomintang in turn fled to the island of Taiwan. China is one of the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council. It operates as a unitary one-party socialist republic, similar to the former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. It is also a founding member of several multilateral organizations such as the Southern Co-prosperity Organization, Belt and Road Initiative, and Silk Road Fund. China is one of the fastest growing economies in the world and richest by GDP (Purchasing Power Parity), the second richest by nominal GDP, and the second wealthiest country overall. The country is considered a nuclear weapon state with the world's largest standing army by personnel and second largest military budget. == History == ===== The People's Republic ===== The newly founded People's Republic of China was on good terms with their northern neighbor, the Soviet Union. This relationship carried onto significant events, such as the Korean War where China was instrumental in the aid of North Korea. China's strong relationship with the Soviet Union would delay Hindustan's wishes to create a neutral third bloc with China. However, the relationship between the Soviet Union and China lasted until 1961, this was because of ideological differences later on. As a result of the Sino-Soviet split, China would accept Hindustan's request, forming the Delhi Five which would later on become the [[Southern Co-prosperity Organization]]. [[File:ChinaAtomBomb.webp|thumb|right|Mushroom cloud of Project 596, which was China's first atom bomb.]] During this era, China also made strides in self development alongside their southern neighbor Hindustan. China successfully developed their own atom bomb in 1963 and launched their own satellite in 1966, these two projects were a part of the national 'Two Bombs One Satellite' program. In 1971, due to more United Nations members recognizing the PRC as the legitimate government of China, the People's Republic of China would replace the Republic of China's (also known as Taiwan) seat in the United Nations. This helped the People's Republic of China gain significant traction in international affairs. ===== Reformation and Contemporary History ===== After Mao Zedong's death in 1976, China would experience a large reform, the first problems addressed would be agricultural collectivization and land ownership. Both aforementioned policies would be abandoned by China. The Gang of Four and other Maoist political factions were also arrested or had their power greatly reduced as leaders such as Deng Xiaoping and Hua Guofeng since they believed that Maoist ideology would be harmful to China opening up trade and relations with the west. Special economic zones (SEZs) were also established which had different trade and economic laws than other parts of the country. The Sino-Soviet split would end in 1989, only a few years before the Soviet Union reformed into the Union of Eurasian Parliamentary Republics. China was eager to expand their relationship with the UEPR, the relationship between the two nations was mostly business oriented however. The United States and China also had great relations with each other especially because of both country's mutual bad relations with the Soviet Union. This period between China and the United States is referred to as the Honeymoon period. The Honeymoon period would end in 1999 due to a large scale Chinese drill to see if an invasion of the island of Taiwan was feasible. [[File:Shanghai.jpg|thumb|Shanghai at night, the city is China's financial center.]] Later on, modern leaders such as Jiang Zemin would help push the Chinese economy to it's maximum potential. During Jiang's term, he increased the Chinese economy tenfold. The period from the start of Jiang's term up to the beginning of World War 3 were described as the Prosperity Period in China, which was the time which Chinese civilization advanced the fastest. The Belt and Road Initiative and other ambitious cross-border projects conducted by China would be the forefront of China's foreign policy. == Economy == ===== National Wealth ===== China's main economy revolves around technology, services, natural resources, and manufacturing. China's main business cities are Beijing, Shanghai, Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Nanjing, Fuzhou, and Urumqi. The quality of life in China has greatly improved from 1992-2013 thanks to investments in health care, infrastructure, and social programs/welfare. ===== China in the Global Economy ===== [[File:Shenzhen Stock Exchange.jpg|thumb|right|Shenzhen Stock Exchange, one of the two main stock exchanges in China.]] China is a member of the World Trade Organization and is the world's largest exporter of goods and second largest importer of goods. China also is a heavy investor abroad, with most of their foreign investments concentrated in South Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Africa. As a result of China's overseas ambitions, the country has aimed to make the Renminbi a popularly traded currency on the world stage. Most of China's trades using the Renminbi have been done with SCO nations such as Brazil, Indonesia, Baluchistan, Malaysia, and Egypt. Other trades in Renminbi have been conducted with countries such as but not limited to: Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Mongolia, and Algeria. == Military == China's military is considered one of the world's most powerful militaries and is the largest by personnel. It consist of the People's Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF), People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN), People's Liberation Army Ground Force (PLAGF), People's Liberation Army Rocket Force (PLARF), and the Strategic Support Force (PLASSF). The country has nearly 2.3 million active duty soldiers, and it has the second largest annual military budget. It is also the second largest navy by tonnage. The Chinese military is currently involved in overseas peacekeeping and security missions. [[File:J20 Stealth Fighter.jpg|thumb|Chengdu J-20, China's fifth generation stealth jet]] 0a44a6dd4e0ee884875d470a6a0c2ebbeb5a5ae1 0 36 217 139 2023-09-18T21:15:28Z Zhao Zhao 6 /* Engagements */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:China Emblem PLA.svg.png|thumb|right|Logo of the People's Liberation Army]] The People's Liberation Army (PLA) is the principal military force of [[China]] and the armed wing of the Central Military Commission (CMC). The PLA consists of five branches, the Strategic Support Force, Ground Force, Navy, Air Force, and Rocket Force. It plays a large role in the security of Chinese civilians and assets abroad, and the protection of China. During the [[Peace on Earth]] period, the PLA saw the largest increase in military budget and spending. It is currently the largest standing military in the world by personnel, and the second largest annual military budget. == History == ===== Early Origins ===== The People's Liberation Army was founded on August 1st, 1927 during the Nanchang Uprising when the left wing units of the National Revolutionary Army of the Republic of China broke off from the right wing units as a result of the Shanghai Massacre and preceding events. The People's Liberation Army then assisted the National Revolutionary Army during the Sino-Japanese War as a part of a ceasefire. After the war with Japan ended, the civil war continued shortly after, with the National Revolutionary Army fleeing to the island of Taiwan. ===== Cold War Era ===== The newly declared People's Republic of China would have the People's Liberation Army partake on another engagement. The Korean War was a conflict between China, the Soviet Union, North Korea, South Korea, and a United Nations led coalition. The Korean War would end 3 years after it began, with the result being a stalemate as both nation's territories ended up around the same area where they were. The People's Liberation Army would continue to partake in external engagements, such as ones with the Soviet Union post-Sino-Soviet Split and assisting North Vietnam during the Vietnam War. Due to the Sino-Soviet split, both nations began to mutually support each other's enemies. This was primarily evident in the Soviet invasion of the White Mountains region, where China directly trained anti-Soviet militants. ===== Modernization ===== Modernization of the PLA would come in full swing around the 1970s following the mass lay off of nearly 3 million soldiers since China wished to consolidate resources for economic development. The reform would aim to turn the PLA from a land and defense based fighting force to a smaller, high-tech, and more mobile fighting force capable of power projection beyond China's sea and land borders. Chinese advisors have also carefully watched America's wars and interventions abroad, and learned from their failures and successes. China has been acquiring advanced technology from the newly formed UEPR, the United States, Israel, and various other European nations such as Germany and France from the 1980s-2000s. This has been instrumental in the transformation of China to a modern fighting force. In addition, several home grown programs were also produced such as the Type 052 class destroyer, J-10 4th generation fighter jet, and J-20 stealth fighter jet. ===== Engagements ===== {| class="wikitable" |+ Caption text |- ! Header text !! Header text |- | 1927-1950 || Chinese Civil War |- | 1937-1945 || Second-Sino Japanese War |- | 1950-1953 || Korean War |- | 1952 || Kashmir Border Conflict |- | 1954 || Taiwan Strait Crisis |- | 1955-1970 || Vietnam War |- | Example || Example |- | Example || Example |- | Example || Example |- | Example || Example |- | Example || Example |- | Example || Example |- | Example || Example |- | Example || Example |- | Example || Example |} == Structure == ===== Ground Force ===== ===== Air Force ===== ===== Navy ===== ===== Rocket Force ===== ===== Strategic Support Force ===== ===== International Operations and Bases ===== 7a68da0cae6fd81a9ddba47dc522982b6edd9a1f 218 217 2023-09-18T21:18:51Z Zhao Zhao 6 /* Engagements */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:China Emblem PLA.svg.png|thumb|right|Logo of the People's Liberation Army]] The People's Liberation Army (PLA) is the principal military force of [[China]] and the armed wing of the Central Military Commission (CMC). The PLA consists of five branches, the Strategic Support Force, Ground Force, Navy, Air Force, and Rocket Force. It plays a large role in the security of Chinese civilians and assets abroad, and the protection of China. During the [[Peace on Earth]] period, the PLA saw the largest increase in military budget and spending. It is currently the largest standing military in the world by personnel, and the second largest annual military budget. == History == ===== Early Origins ===== The People's Liberation Army was founded on August 1st, 1927 during the Nanchang Uprising when the left wing units of the National Revolutionary Army of the Republic of China broke off from the right wing units as a result of the Shanghai Massacre and preceding events. The People's Liberation Army then assisted the National Revolutionary Army during the Sino-Japanese War as a part of a ceasefire. After the war with Japan ended, the civil war continued shortly after, with the National Revolutionary Army fleeing to the island of Taiwan. ===== Cold War Era ===== The newly declared People's Republic of China would have the People's Liberation Army partake on another engagement. The Korean War was a conflict between China, the Soviet Union, North Korea, South Korea, and a United Nations led coalition. The Korean War would end 3 years after it began, with the result being a stalemate as both nation's territories ended up around the same area where they were. The People's Liberation Army would continue to partake in external engagements, such as ones with the Soviet Union post-Sino-Soviet Split and assisting North Vietnam during the Vietnam War. Due to the Sino-Soviet split, both nations began to mutually support each other's enemies. This was primarily evident in the Soviet invasion of the White Mountains region, where China directly trained anti-Soviet militants. ===== Modernization ===== Modernization of the PLA would come in full swing around the 1970s following the mass lay off of nearly 3 million soldiers since China wished to consolidate resources for economic development. The reform would aim to turn the PLA from a land and defense based fighting force to a smaller, high-tech, and more mobile fighting force capable of power projection beyond China's sea and land borders. Chinese advisors have also carefully watched America's wars and interventions abroad, and learned from their failures and successes. China has been acquiring advanced technology from the newly formed UEPR, the United States, Israel, and various other European nations such as Germany and France from the 1980s-2000s. This has been instrumental in the transformation of China to a modern fighting force. In addition, several home grown programs were also produced such as the Type 052 class destroyer, J-10 4th generation fighter jet, and J-20 stealth fighter jet. ===== Engagements ===== {| class="wikitable" |+ Caption text |- ! Header text !! Header text |- | 1927-1950 || Chinese Civil War |- | 1937-1945 || Second-Sino Japanese War |- | 1950-1953 || Korean War |- | 1952 || Kashmir Border Conflict |- | 1954 || Taiwan Strait Crisis |- | 1955-1970 || Vietnam War |- | 1964|| Second Taiwan Strait Crisis |- | 1969-1970|| Sino-Soviet Border War |- | 1978-1989|| People's Liberation Army training and aid to Khorasani Militants |- | Example || Example |- | Example || Example |- | Example || Example |- | Example || Example |- | Example || Example |- | Example || Example |} == Structure == ===== Ground Force ===== ===== Air Force ===== ===== Navy ===== ===== Rocket Force ===== ===== Strategic Support Force ===== ===== International Operations and Bases ===== 718a581cbcae0739930dce18f25fa92ed3be52a6 219 218 2023-09-18T21:24:13Z Zhao Zhao 6 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:China Emblem PLA.svg.png|thumb|right|Logo of the People's Liberation Army]] The People's Liberation Army (PLA) is the principal military force of [[China]] and the armed wing of the Central Military Commission (CMC). The PLA consists of five branches, the Strategic Support Force, Ground Force, Navy, Air Force, and Rocket Force. It plays a large role in the security of Chinese civilians and assets abroad, and the protection of China. During the [[Peace on Earth]] period, the PLA saw the largest increase in military budget and spending. It is currently the largest standing military in the world by personnel, and the second largest annual military budget. == History == ===== Early Origins ===== The People's Liberation Army was founded on August 1st, 1927 during the Nanchang Uprising when the left wing units of the National Revolutionary Army of the Republic of China broke off from the right wing units as a result of the Shanghai Massacre and preceding events. The People's Liberation Army then assisted the National Revolutionary Army during the Sino-Japanese War as a part of a ceasefire. After the war with Japan ended, the civil war continued shortly after, with the National Revolutionary Army fleeing to the island of Taiwan. ===== Cold War Era ===== The newly declared People's Republic of China would have the People's Liberation Army partake on another engagement. The Korean War was a conflict between China, the Soviet Union, North Korea, South Korea, and a United Nations led coalition. The Korean War would end 3 years after it began, with the result being a stalemate as both nation's territories ended up around the same area where they were. The People's Liberation Army would continue to partake in external engagements, such as ones with the Soviet Union post-Sino-Soviet Split and assisting North Vietnam during the Vietnam War. Due to the Sino-Soviet split, both nations began to mutually support each other's enemies. This was primarily evident in the Soviet invasion of the White Mountains region, where China directly trained anti-Soviet militants. ===== Modernization ===== Modernization of the PLA would come in full swing around the 1970s following the mass lay off of nearly 3 million soldiers since China wished to consolidate resources for economic development. The reform would aim to turn the PLA from a land and defense based fighting force to a smaller, high-tech, and more mobile fighting force capable of power projection beyond China's sea and land borders. Chinese advisors have also carefully watched America's wars and interventions abroad, and learned from their failures and successes. China has been acquiring advanced technology from the newly formed UEPR, the United States, Israel, and various other European nations such as Germany and France from the 1980s-2000s. This has been instrumental in the transformation of China to a modern fighting force. In addition, several home grown programs were also produced such as the Type 052 class destroyer, J-10 4th generation fighter jet, and J-20 stealth fighter jet. ===== Engagements ===== {| class="wikitable" |+ Engagements |- ! Year(s) !! Conflict |- | 1927-1950 || Chinese Civil War |- | 1937-1945 || Second-Sino Japanese War |- | 1950-1953 || Korean War |- | 1952 || Kashmir Border Conflict |- | 1954 || Taiwan Strait Crisis |- | 1955-1970 || Vietnam War |- | 1964|| Second Taiwan Strait Crisis |- | 1969-1970|| Sino-Soviet Border War |- | 1978-1989|| People's Liberation Army training and aid to Khorasani Militants |- | 1999|| Third Taiwan Strait Crisis |- | 2006-present|| Anti-piracy operations in the Gulf of Aden |- | 2008-2014|| UNMISS deployment to Lebanon |- | 2014-present|| UNMISS deployment to Mali |- | 2015-present|| UNMISS to South Sudan |- | 2008-2018|| UNMISS and People's Liberation Army deployment to North Khorasan |} == Structure == ===== Ground Force ===== ===== Air Force ===== ===== Navy ===== ===== Rocket Force ===== ===== Strategic Support Force ===== ===== International Operations and Bases ===== 3edfd0442aa3b4b210cdd0e04808f107379457d3 230 219 2023-09-18T23:29:28Z Zhao Zhao 6 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:China Emblem PLA.svg.png|thumb|right|Logo of the People's Liberation Army]] The People's Liberation Army (PLA) is the principal military force of [[China]] and the armed wing of the Central Military Commission (CMC). The PLA consists of five branches, the Strategic Support Force, Ground Force, Navy, Air Force, and Rocket Force. It plays a large role in the security of Chinese civilians and assets abroad, and the protection of China. During the [[Peace on Earth]] period, the PLA saw the largest increase in military budget and spending. It is currently the largest standing military in the world by personnel, and the second largest annual military budget. == History == ===== Early Origins ===== The People's Liberation Army was founded on August 1st, 1927 during the Nanchang Uprising when the left wing units of the National Revolutionary Army of the Republic of China broke off from the right wing units as a result of the Shanghai Massacre and preceding events. The People's Liberation Army then assisted the National Revolutionary Army during the Sino-Japanese War as a part of a ceasefire. After the war with Japan ended, the civil war continued shortly after, with the National Revolutionary Army fleeing to the island of Taiwan. ===== Cold War Era ===== The newly declared People's Republic of China would have the People's Liberation Army partake on another engagement. The Korean War was a conflict between China, the Soviet Union, North Korea, South Korea, and a United Nations led coalition. The Korean War would end 3 years after it began, with the result being a stalemate as both nation's territories ended up around the same area where they were. The People's Liberation Army would continue to partake in external engagements, such as ones with the Soviet Union post-Sino-Soviet Split and assisting North Vietnam during the Vietnam War. Due to the Sino-Soviet split, both nations began to mutually support each other's enemies. This was primarily evident in the Soviet invasion of the White Mountains region, where China directly trained anti-Soviet militants. ===== Modernization ===== Modernization of the PLA would come in full swing around the 1970s following the mass lay off of nearly 3 million soldiers since China wished to consolidate resources for economic development. The reform would aim to turn the PLA from a land and defense based fighting force to a smaller, high-tech, and more mobile fighting force capable of power projection beyond China's sea and land borders. Chinese advisors have also carefully watched America's wars and interventions abroad, and learned from their failures and successes. China has been acquiring advanced technology from the newly formed UEPR, the United States, Israel, and various other European nations such as Germany and France from the 1980s-2000s. This has been instrumental in the transformation of China to a modern fighting force. In addition, several home grown programs were also produced such as the Type 052 class destroyer, J-10 4th generation fighter jet, and J-20 stealth fighter jet. ===== Engagements ===== {| class="wikitable" |+ Engagements |- ! Year(s) !! Conflict |- | 1927-1950 || Chinese Civil War |- | 1937-1945 || Second-Sino Japanese War |- | 1950-1953 || Korean War |- | 1952 || Kashmir Border Conflict |- | 1954 || Taiwan Strait Crisis |- | 1955-1970 || Vietnam War |- | 1964|| Second Taiwan Strait Crisis |- | 1969-1970|| Sino-Soviet Border War |- | 1978-1989|| People's Liberation Army training and aid to Khorasani Militants |- | 1999|| Third Taiwan Strait Crisis |- | 2006-present|| Anti-piracy operations in the Gulf of Aden |- | 2008-2014|| UNMISS deployment to Lebanon |- | 2014-present|| UNMISS deployment to Mali |- | 2015-present|| UNMISS to South Sudan |- | 2008-2018|| UNMISS and People's Liberation Army deployment to North Khorasan |} == Structure == ===== Ground Force ===== [[File:ZTZ-99A Tank.jpg|thumb|right|ZTZ-99A Tank, China's 3rd generation main battle tank produced by Norinco.]] The PLAGF (People's Liberation Army Ground Force) is the largest of the 5 structures with over 975,000 active duty personnel. The Ground Force is divided into 12 group armies from the 71st Group Army to the 83rd Group Army over 5 military districts in China. The reduction of the Ground Force over the past few years highlights China's ambitions to transform into a high-tech fighting force. The Ground Force is mainly addressing the importance of combined arms, information technology, and electronic and information warfare in a ground warfare environment against a peer or modern enemy. ===== Air Force ===== [[File:J20 Stealth Fighter.jpg|thumb|Chengdu J-20, China's fifth generation stealth jet]] The 400,000 man strong Air Force is split into 5 Theater Command Air Forces and 12 divisions. The Air Force is responsible for air missions near the Chinese mainland and the air defense of China. JXX or XXJ is used by western analysts and organizations to designate China's developments of fifth generation air platforms. ===== Navy ===== [[File:J35 Stealth Fighter.png|thumb|right|J-35 stealth fighter launching onboard the Fujian aircraft carrier.]] The People's Liberation Army Navy is the second largest in the world by tonnage and largest by commissioned ships. The People's Liberation Army Navy went through a remarkable modernization during the 21st century, commissioning numerous aircraft carriers. It currently participates in international drills such as the American RIMPAC exercise. ===== Rocket Force ===== The People's Liberation Army Rocket Force (PLARF) is the branch which operates China's nuclear and conventional strategic missiles. It is responsible for precision strike capability against enemy bases, anti ship roles, etc. ===== Strategic Support Force ===== The Strategic Support Force is the PLA's newest branch, which is dedicated around cyber, psychological, electronic, and intelligence warfare. ===== International Operations and Bases ===== The People's Liberation Army participates in many overseas operations such as the [[Global Restoration Coalition]]. The People's Liberation Army operates multiple bases overseas, some of which are joint operated by one or more countries. The main overseas bases are: {| class="wikitable" |+ Bases |- ! Base !! Branch(es) |- | PLA Support Base, Djibouti || PLA Navy |- | Taloqan Support Airbase, N. Khorasan || PLA Air and Ground Force |- | Taloqan International Airport. N. Khorasan || PLA Ground Force |- | Shamsi Airbase, Baluchistan || PLA Air Force |- | Gwadar Naval Base, Baluchistan || PLA Navy |- | Tanjung Pinang Naval Base, Indonesia || PLA Navy |} 99eabf10dfb57fd8e9374a63f6dc12ae4f8cc0a0 6 73 220 2023-09-18T21:42:57Z Nazghoul 15 wikitext text/x-wiki Map of the German Democratic Republic, circa 2023 d2077d8bb0db512b3877ebc557cc322dccb2a8c8 6 74 221 2023-09-18T21:45:32Z Nazghoul 15 wikitext text/x-wiki its the gdr flag 38dbd68324770a32da15c5e748d554c54174369e 0 75 222 2023-09-18T22:57:04Z Nazghoul 15 literally everything done lol; east germany dentist honecker tno reference bruhhhh moment 100 wholesome big chungus wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Germandemocraticrepublic.png|thumb|Map of the German Democratic Republic, circa 2023]] [[File:Flag of East Germany.png|thumb|Flag of the German Democratic Republic since 1959]] '''The German Democratic People's Republic''' (German: ''Deutsche Demokratische Volksrepublik'') is a country located in Central Europe that was founded on 7 October 1949 as a Soviet puppet state after the defeat of the Third Reich in World War Two. Officially a communist country, East Germany views itself as one of the few remaining and has undergone a period of ''Verjüngung.'' As the states like the [[Union of Eurasian Parliamentary Republics]] democratized in the late 90s, the then-Soviet puppet state under Erich Honecker tightened it's grip over it's people. With Marxist-Leninism being eliminated in the Eurasian states in turn for a variant of social democracy, East Germany began to loosen itself from the grip of the [[UEPR]], officially exiting the Warsaw Pact on November 9, 1989. == History == ===='''1949 - Founding, Niekisch'''==== The German Democratic People's Republic was founded after the Soviet military handed over control of the Eastern German states to the Socialist Unity Party of Germany, at that time headed by former SPD politician and writer Ernst Niekisch, who would lead the republic until his death in 1967. It's borders were decided three years prior at the Yalta conference and allowed the East Germans parts of Poland and Hamburg, most notably. Niekisch's tenure as General Secretary of the SED was marked by a few notable incidents. First and foremost came the 'resistance cult.' Niekisch, albeit an ardent nationalist and in favour of a totalitarian German government, had found himself vehemently opposed to Adolf Hitler and the Nazi regime and, in a move that was almost seen as fetishistic, as he established a cult of personality around himself and other resistance members that fought against the Nazi regime. Niekisch as aforementioned was an ardent totalitarian and modeled much of his policies after Stalin and his current regime. He established the ''Ministerium für Staatssicherheit'' or the Ministry for State Security to act as both an internal security police and counterintelligence force. Nicknamed the ''Stasi'' the ministry over the next eighteen years would arrest or execute nine-hundred thousand dissidents or, as they were deemed by the regime, 'antisocials.' Under Niekisch the 1950s Border Crisis was alleviated. Meeting with soviet officials, Niekisch was able to broker a much more favourable economic deal with the Soviet Union, allowing for the East German economy to slowly rejuvenate itself over a period of five years (especially so with the institution with the aptly called five-year plan.) Prime economic areas such as Hamburg and East Berlin saw a rise in population and the East German economy had a subtle boom in 1958. Niekisch died in 1967 and was succeeded by Otto Strasser. ===='''1967 - Strasser and the Berlin Wall'''==== Otto Strasser was the second and only surviving brother of the 'Strasser' political family. A former member of the Social Democratic Party and eventually leader of the ''Black Front'' he had been personally invited by Niekisch as he considered him one of the founding members of the German revolutionary conservative movements of the Weimar Republic, which he had belonged to himself. Strasser's reign was marked by a period of wide-scale collectivism and the expansion of trade unions even further. Most notably, however, Strasser was responsible for the erection of the ''Plattdütsch Wall.'' The end of Niekisch's reign saw a short border crisis between the Western and Eastern German states in Salzwedel. ''Grenztruppen'' units were suddenly fired upon by West German troops (allegedly) during the October 22nd Incident and saw the deaths of four soldiers, three East German. Following this came a period of economic panic and emigration to the West. In order to curb what he saw as an open invitation to the overthrowal of the Worker's republic, he authorised the creation of a hard border with the west. From Hamburg to Karl Marx Stadt and around West Berlin would be a large wall separating the two states. This move was relatively unpopular around the globe and contributed to Strasser's resignation, amongst accusations of collaboration due to his initial hesitance to join the National Front in 1949, and because he had been a Nazi Party member between 1925-1930 before his expulsion. Strasser resigned in 1971 in favour for Erich Honecker to take over as General Secretary. ===='''1971 - Honecker and Neo-Bolshevism'''==== Erich Honecker's period as General Secretary lasted from 1971 to 1994 and was marked mainly by the opening of the GDPR to the outside world and the economic pragmatism that followed. East Germany's command economy was relatively poor as a model as the information age was ushered in. It was mainly stagnant since the end of Strasser's rule and the Soviet Union had begun its own period of economic and social openness. While Honecker was a stringent Stalinist socially and economically, he was able to recognise where the tide turns. As such, while the State became ever-more socially restrictive, economically it became much more open. Honecker believed in maintaining ideological unity in the GDR, and emphasized stability in economic development - "In the German Democratic Republic, stability is a vital factor in economic growth. Honecker's emphasis on economic production under the theory of the productive forces, a subset of 20th century Marxist theory, is considered instrumental in its economic development. He believed that the task faced by the leadership of the GDPR was as stated, 1. promoting modernization of the economy, and 2. preserving the ideological unity of the Socialist Unity Party and its control of the difficult reforms required by modernization. Honecker believed that only by constantly developing the productive forces, can a country gradually become strong and prosperous, with a rising standard of living" Honecker argued that borrowings from capitalism and state-controlled market elements were indispensable for the German Democratic Republic to achieve socialism and close the gap between the GDR and Western Capitalism. This was due to the isolation of the GDR in the international order of the time and severe underdevelopment of its economy. In Honecker's point of view, the borrowed principles, which allowed a more flexible interpretation of the modernization of the GDPR to achieve socialism, included marketing characteristics such as planning, production, and distribution. Honecker's reforms played a crucial role in transforming East Germany from its previous command economy to a socialist market economy, which resulted in a rapid increase in economic growth within the country, on par with Western Germany by the end of his reign in 1994 from his death. 'Neo-Bolshevism' as it's now called serves as the main alternative in the Digital Age to the UEPR's brand of democratic socialism. ===='''1994 - Post Honecker and the New Left'''==== Honecker left office in 1994, not before officially denouncing the UEPR and cutting ties with its former ally and turning to improve relations with the Chinese Communist Party. In 1994, Egon Krenz followed Honecker before resigning in 2001 in favour for Lothar Bisky. The leadership of the two men were relatively uneventful. Since Honecker leaving office, there has been a hesitance amongst the SED to move from the status quo. However, Krenz did allow for a small period similar to Glasnost, as political expression became more open. In 2007, Sahra Wagenknecht was elected leader of the Socialist Unity Party and holds office to this day as the General Secretary, leading East Germany since. Similar to her successors, she has hesitated to move past the social and economic reforms of Honecker. However, socially she has been a consistent controversial figure amongst the west. With little care for the social reforms of Krenz she has undone many of the reforms under the guise of national protection and has increased the capabilities of the State Security Ministry tenfold. In 2012, the Ministry for State Security's Felix Dzerzhinsky Guards Regiment (''Wachregiment "Feliks E. Dzierzynski'') was deployed in Khorasan to aid the Worker's Party of North Khorasan. Additionally, in 2013, they officially sent a peacekeeping operation into the region. da8c2eb5c9a4f303f151e33a2fe1bd71ef3f8979 225 222 2023-09-18T23:11:16Z Nazghoul 15 honecker CCP 社会信用体系 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Germandemocraticrepublic.png|thumb|Map of the German Democratic Republic, circa 2023]] [[File:Flag of East Germany.png|thumb|Flag of the German Democratic Republic since 1959]] '''The German Democratic People's Republic''' (German: ''Deutsche Demokratische Volksrepublik'') is a country located in Central Europe that was founded on 7 October 1949 as a Soviet puppet state after the defeat of the Third Reich in World War Two. Officially a communist country, East Germany views itself as one of the few remaining and has undergone a period of ''Verjüngung.'' As the states like the [[Union of Eurasian Parliamentary Republics]] democratized in the late 90s, the then-Soviet puppet state under Erich Honecker tightened it's grip over it's people. With Marxist-Leninism being eliminated in the Eurasian states in turn for a variant of social democracy, East Germany began to loosen itself from the grip of the [[UEPR]], officially exiting the Warsaw Pact on November 9, 1989. == History == ===='''1949 - Founding, Niekisch'''==== The German Democratic People's Republic was founded after the Soviet military handed over control of the Eastern German states to the Socialist Unity Party of Germany, at that time headed by former SPD politician and writer Ernst Niekisch, who would lead the republic until his death in 1967. It's borders were decided three years prior at the Yalta conference and allowed the East Germans parts of Poland and Hamburg, most notably. Niekisch's tenure as General Secretary of the SED was marked by a few notable incidents. First and foremost came the 'resistance cult.' Niekisch, albeit an ardent nationalist and in favour of a totalitarian German government, had found himself vehemently opposed to Adolf Hitler and the Nazi regime and, in a move that was almost seen as fetishistic, as he established a cult of personality around himself and other resistance members that fought against the Nazi regime. Niekisch as aforementioned was an ardent totalitarian and modeled much of his policies after Stalin and his current regime. He established the ''Ministerium für Staatssicherheit'' or the Ministry for State Security to act as both an internal security police and counterintelligence force. Nicknamed the ''Stasi'' the ministry over the next eighteen years would arrest or execute nine-hundred thousand dissidents or, as they were deemed by the regime, 'antisocials.' Under Niekisch the 1950s Border Crisis was alleviated. Meeting with soviet officials, Niekisch was able to broker a much more favourable economic deal with the Soviet Union, allowing for the East German economy to slowly rejuvenate itself over a period of five years (especially so with the institution with the aptly called five-year plan.) Prime economic areas such as Hamburg and East Berlin saw a rise in population and the East German economy had a subtle boom in 1958. Niekisch died in 1967 and was succeeded by Otto Strasser. ===='''1967 - Strasser and the Berlin Wall'''==== Otto Strasser was the second and only surviving brother of the 'Strasser' political family. A former member of the Social Democratic Party and eventually leader of the ''Black Front'' he had been personally invited by Niekisch as he considered him one of the founding members of the German revolutionary conservative movements of the Weimar Republic, which he had belonged to himself. Strasser's reign was marked by a period of wide-scale collectivism and the expansion of trade unions even further. Most notably, however, Strasser was responsible for the erection of the ''Plattdütsch Wall.'' The end of Niekisch's reign saw a short border crisis between the Western and Eastern German states in Salzwedel. ''Grenztruppen'' units were suddenly fired upon by West German troops (allegedly) during the October 22nd Incident and saw the deaths of four soldiers, three East German. Following this came a period of economic panic and emigration to the West. In order to curb what he saw as an open invitation to the overthrowal of the Worker's republic, he authorised the creation of a hard border with the west. From Hamburg to Karl Marx Stadt and around West Berlin would be a large wall separating the two states. This move was relatively unpopular around the globe and contributed to Strasser's resignation, amongst accusations of collaboration due to his initial hesitance to join the National Front in 1949, and because he had been a Nazi Party member between 1925-1930 before his expulsion. Strasser resigned in 1971 in favour for Erich Honecker to take over as General Secretary. ===='''1971 - Honecker and Neo-Bolshevism'''==== Erich Honecker's period as General Secretary lasted from 1971 to 1994 and was marked mainly by the opening of the GDPR to the outside world and the economic pragmatism that followed. East Germany's command economy was relatively poor as a model as the information age was ushered in. It was mainly stagnant since the end of Strasser's rule and the Soviet Union had begun its own period of economic and social openness. While Honecker was a stringent Stalinist socially and economically, he was able to recognise where the tide turns. As such, while the State became ever-more socially restrictive, economically it became much more open. Honecker believed in maintaining ideological unity in the GDR, and emphasized stability in economic development - "In the German Democratic Republic, stability is a vital factor in economic growth. Honecker's emphasis on economic production under the theory of the productive forces, a subset of 20th century Marxist theory, is considered instrumental in its economic development. He believed that the task faced by the leadership of the GDPR was as stated, 1. promoting modernization of the economy, and 2. preserving the ideological unity of the Socialist Unity Party and its control of the difficult reforms required by modernization. Honecker believed that only by constantly developing the productive forces, can a country gradually become strong and prosperous, with a rising standard of living" Honecker argued that borrowings from capitalism and state-controlled market elements were indispensable for the German Democratic Republic to achieve socialism and close the gap between the GDR and Western Capitalism. This was due to the isolation of the GDR in the international order of the time and severe underdevelopment of its economy. In Honecker's point of view, the borrowed principles, which allowed a more flexible interpretation of the modernization of the GDPR to achieve socialism, included marketing characteristics such as planning, production, and distribution. Controversially Honecker was a proponent of the Sozialkreditindex which served as mainly a public blacklist for 'antisocials' as designated by the Stasi 40 years prior. The origin of the system can be traced back to the 1980s as part of Honecker's reforms, where he attempted to develop a personal banking and financial credit rating system, especially for rural and small-business owners. The program first emerged in the early 90s inspired by the credit scoring systems in other countries. Unlike the system instituted by the Chinese Communist Party, while working as mainly a business index, the Stasi has instituted the Index as part of their ''Zersetzung'' tactics. Used as both a statement on the loyalty of a citizen and as a general statement of their wellbeing, there has been numerous reported incidents where it's existence has been abused for the purpose of annihilating a person's personal life solely around a low score. Honecker's reforms played a crucial role in transforming East Germany from its previous command economy to a socialist market economy, which resulted in a rapid increase in economic growth within the country, on par with Western Germany by the end of his reign in 1994 from his death. 'Neo-Bolshevism' as it's now called serves as the main alternative in the Digital Age to the UEPR's brand of democratic socialism. ===='''1994 - Post Honecker and the New Left'''==== Honecker left office in 1994, not before officially denouncing the UEPR and cutting ties with its former ally and turning to improve relations with the Chinese Communist Party. In 1994, Egon Krenz followed Honecker before resigning in 2001 in favour for Lothar Bisky. The leadership of the two men were relatively uneventful. Since Honecker leaving office, there has been a hesitance amongst the SED to move from the status quo. However, Krenz did allow for a small period similar to Glasnost, as political expression became more open. In 2007, Sahra Wagenknecht was elected leader of the Socialist Unity Party and holds office to this day as the General Secretary, leading East Germany since. Similar to her successors, she has hesitated to move past the social and economic reforms of Honecker. However, socially she has been a consistent controversial figure amongst the west. With little care for the social reforms of Krenz she has undone many of the reforms under the guise of national protection and has increased the capabilities of the State Security Ministry tenfold. In 2012, the Ministry for State Security's Felix Dzerzhinsky Guards Regiment (''Wachregiment "Feliks E. Dzierzynski'') was deployed in Khorasan to aid the Worker's Party of North Khorasan. Additionally, in 2013, they officially sent a peacekeeping operation into the region. 6726c802f18f2119fe0b28fdd2f10363c379b3ad 226 225 2023-09-18T23:11:50Z Nazghoul 15 berlin wall to Plattdütsch Wall wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Germandemocraticrepublic.png|thumb|Map of the German Democratic Republic, circa 2023]] [[File:Flag of East Germany.png|thumb|Flag of the German Democratic Republic since 1959]] '''The German Democratic People's Republic''' (German: ''Deutsche Demokratische Volksrepublik'') is a country located in Central Europe that was founded on 7 October 1949 as a Soviet puppet state after the defeat of the Third Reich in World War Two. Officially a communist country, East Germany views itself as one of the few remaining and has undergone a period of ''Verjüngung.'' As the states like the [[Union of Eurasian Parliamentary Republics]] democratized in the late 90s, the then-Soviet puppet state under Erich Honecker tightened it's grip over it's people. With Marxist-Leninism being eliminated in the Eurasian states in turn for a variant of social democracy, East Germany began to loosen itself from the grip of the [[UEPR]], officially exiting the Warsaw Pact on November 9, 1989. == History == ===='''1949 - Founding, Niekisch'''==== The German Democratic People's Republic was founded after the Soviet military handed over control of the Eastern German states to the Socialist Unity Party of Germany, at that time headed by former SPD politician and writer Ernst Niekisch, who would lead the republic until his death in 1967. It's borders were decided three years prior at the Yalta conference and allowed the East Germans parts of Poland and Hamburg, most notably. Niekisch's tenure as General Secretary of the SED was marked by a few notable incidents. First and foremost came the 'resistance cult.' Niekisch, albeit an ardent nationalist and in favour of a totalitarian German government, had found himself vehemently opposed to Adolf Hitler and the Nazi regime and, in a move that was almost seen as fetishistic, as he established a cult of personality around himself and other resistance members that fought against the Nazi regime. Niekisch as aforementioned was an ardent totalitarian and modeled much of his policies after Stalin and his current regime. He established the ''Ministerium für Staatssicherheit'' or the Ministry for State Security to act as both an internal security police and counterintelligence force. Nicknamed the ''Stasi'' the ministry over the next eighteen years would arrest or execute nine-hundred thousand dissidents or, as they were deemed by the regime, 'antisocials.' Under Niekisch the 1950s Border Crisis was alleviated. Meeting with soviet officials, Niekisch was able to broker a much more favourable economic deal with the Soviet Union, allowing for the East German economy to slowly rejuvenate itself over a period of five years (especially so with the institution with the aptly called five-year plan.) Prime economic areas such as Hamburg and East Berlin saw a rise in population and the East German economy had a subtle boom in 1958. Niekisch died in 1967 and was succeeded by Otto Strasser. ===='''1967 - Strasser and the Plattdütsch Wall'''==== Otto Strasser was the second and only surviving brother of the 'Strasser' political family. A former member of the Social Democratic Party and eventually leader of the ''Black Front'' he had been personally invited by Niekisch as he considered him one of the founding members of the German revolutionary conservative movements of the Weimar Republic, which he had belonged to himself. Strasser's reign was marked by a period of wide-scale collectivism and the expansion of trade unions even further. Most notably, however, Strasser was responsible for the erection of the ''Plattdütsch Wall.'' The end of Niekisch's reign saw a short border crisis between the Western and Eastern German states in Salzwedel. ''Grenztruppen'' units were suddenly fired upon by West German troops (allegedly) during the October 22nd Incident and saw the deaths of four soldiers, three East German. Following this came a period of economic panic and emigration to the West. In order to curb what he saw as an open invitation to the overthrowal of the Worker's republic, he authorised the creation of a hard border with the west. From Hamburg to Karl Marx Stadt and around West Berlin would be a large wall separating the two states. This move was relatively unpopular around the globe and contributed to Strasser's resignation, amongst accusations of collaboration due to his initial hesitance to join the National Front in 1949, and because he had been a Nazi Party member between 1925-1930 before his expulsion. Strasser resigned in 1971 in favour for Erich Honecker to take over as General Secretary. ===='''1971 - Honecker and Neo-Bolshevism'''==== Erich Honecker's period as General Secretary lasted from 1971 to 1994 and was marked mainly by the opening of the GDPR to the outside world and the economic pragmatism that followed. East Germany's command economy was relatively poor as a model as the information age was ushered in. It was mainly stagnant since the end of Strasser's rule and the Soviet Union had begun its own period of economic and social openness. While Honecker was a stringent Stalinist socially and economically, he was able to recognise where the tide turns. As such, while the State became ever-more socially restrictive, economically it became much more open. Honecker believed in maintaining ideological unity in the GDR, and emphasized stability in economic development - "In the German Democratic Republic, stability is a vital factor in economic growth. Honecker's emphasis on economic production under the theory of the productive forces, a subset of 20th century Marxist theory, is considered instrumental in its economic development. He believed that the task faced by the leadership of the GDPR was as stated, 1. promoting modernization of the economy, and 2. preserving the ideological unity of the Socialist Unity Party and its control of the difficult reforms required by modernization. Honecker believed that only by constantly developing the productive forces, can a country gradually become strong and prosperous, with a rising standard of living" Honecker argued that borrowings from capitalism and state-controlled market elements were indispensable for the German Democratic Republic to achieve socialism and close the gap between the GDR and Western Capitalism. This was due to the isolation of the GDR in the international order of the time and severe underdevelopment of its economy. In Honecker's point of view, the borrowed principles, which allowed a more flexible interpretation of the modernization of the GDPR to achieve socialism, included marketing characteristics such as planning, production, and distribution. Controversially Honecker was a proponent of the Sozialkreditindex which served as mainly a public blacklist for 'antisocials' as designated by the Stasi 40 years prior. The origin of the system can be traced back to the 1980s as part of Honecker's reforms, where he attempted to develop a personal banking and financial credit rating system, especially for rural and small-business owners. The program first emerged in the early 90s inspired by the credit scoring systems in other countries. Unlike the system instituted by the Chinese Communist Party, while working as mainly a business index, the Stasi has instituted the Index as part of their ''Zersetzung'' tactics. Used as both a statement on the loyalty of a citizen and as a general statement of their wellbeing, there has been numerous reported incidents where it's existence has been abused for the purpose of annihilating a person's personal life solely around a low score. Honecker's reforms played a crucial role in transforming East Germany from its previous command economy to a socialist market economy, which resulted in a rapid increase in economic growth within the country, on par with Western Germany by the end of his reign in 1994 from his death. 'Neo-Bolshevism' as it's now called serves as the main alternative in the Digital Age to the UEPR's brand of democratic socialism. ===='''1994 - Post Honecker and the New Left'''==== Honecker left office in 1994, not before officially denouncing the UEPR and cutting ties with its former ally and turning to improve relations with the Chinese Communist Party. In 1994, Egon Krenz followed Honecker before resigning in 2001 in favour for Lothar Bisky. The leadership of the two men were relatively uneventful. Since Honecker leaving office, there has been a hesitance amongst the SED to move from the status quo. However, Krenz did allow for a small period similar to Glasnost, as political expression became more open. In 2007, Sahra Wagenknecht was elected leader of the Socialist Unity Party and holds office to this day as the General Secretary, leading East Germany since. Similar to her successors, she has hesitated to move past the social and economic reforms of Honecker. However, socially she has been a consistent controversial figure amongst the west. With little care for the social reforms of Krenz she has undone many of the reforms under the guise of national protection and has increased the capabilities of the State Security Ministry tenfold. In 2012, the Ministry for State Security's Felix Dzerzhinsky Guards Regiment (''Wachregiment "Feliks E. Dzierzynski'') was deployed in Khorasan to aid the Worker's Party of North Khorasan. Additionally, in 2013, they officially sent a peacekeeping operation into the region. b6f94810ce9ca7a0664d8ed6c3e1b6a79a450d23 227 226 2023-09-18T23:12:50Z Nazghoul 15 link wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Germandemocraticrepublic.png|thumb|Map of the German Democratic Republic, circa 2023]] [[File:Flag of East Germany.png|thumb|Flag of the German Democratic Republic since 1959]] '''The German Democratic People's Republic''' (German: ''Deutsche Demokratische Volksrepublik'') is a country located in Central Europe that was founded on 7 October 1949 as a Soviet puppet state after the defeat of the Third Reich in World War Two. Officially a communist country, East Germany views itself as one of the few remaining and has undergone a period of ''Verjüngung.'' As the states like the [[Union of Eurasian Parliamentary Republics]] democratized in the late 90s, the then-Soviet puppet state under Erich Honecker tightened it's grip over it's people. With Marxist-Leninism being eliminated in the Eurasian states in turn for a variant of social democracy, East Germany began to loosen itself from the grip of the [[UEPR]], officially exiting the Warsaw Pact on November 9, 1989. == History == ===='''1949 - Founding, Niekisch'''==== The German Democratic People's Republic was founded after the Soviet military handed over control of the Eastern German states to the Socialist Unity Party of Germany, at that time headed by former SPD politician and writer Ernst Niekisch, who would lead the republic until his death in 1967. It's borders were decided three years prior at the Yalta conference and allowed the East Germans parts of Poland and Hamburg, most notably. Niekisch's tenure as General Secretary of the SED was marked by a few notable incidents. First and foremost came the 'resistance cult.' Niekisch, albeit an ardent nationalist and in favour of a totalitarian German government, had found himself vehemently opposed to Adolf Hitler and the Nazi regime and, in a move that was almost seen as fetishistic, as he established a cult of personality around himself and other resistance members that fought against the Nazi regime. Niekisch as aforementioned was an ardent totalitarian and modeled much of his policies after Stalin and his current regime. He established the ''Ministerium für Staatssicherheit'' or the Ministry for State Security to act as both an internal security police and counterintelligence force. Nicknamed the ''Stasi'' the ministry over the next eighteen years would arrest or execute nine-hundred thousand dissidents or, as they were deemed by the regime, 'antisocials.' Under Niekisch the 1950s Border Crisis was alleviated. Meeting with soviet officials, Niekisch was able to broker a much more favourable economic deal with the Soviet Union, allowing for the East German economy to slowly rejuvenate itself over a period of five years (especially so with the institution with the aptly called five-year plan.) Prime economic areas such as Hamburg and East Berlin saw a rise in population and the East German economy had a subtle boom in 1958. Niekisch died in 1967 and was succeeded by Otto Strasser. ===='''1967 - Strasser and the Plattdütsch Wall'''==== Otto Strasser was the second and only surviving brother of the 'Strasser' political family. A former member of the Social Democratic Party and eventually leader of the ''Black Front'' he had been personally invited by Niekisch as he considered him one of the founding members of the German revolutionary conservative movements of the Weimar Republic, which he had belonged to himself. Strasser's reign was marked by a period of wide-scale collectivism and the expansion of trade unions even further. Most notably, however, Strasser was responsible for the erection of the ''Plattdütsch Wall.'' The end of Niekisch's reign saw a short border crisis between the Western and Eastern German states in Salzwedel. ''Grenztruppen'' units were suddenly fired upon by West German troops (allegedly) during the October 22nd Incident and saw the deaths of four soldiers, three East German. Following this came a period of economic panic and emigration to the West. In order to curb what he saw as an open invitation to the overthrowal of the Worker's republic, he authorised the creation of a hard border with the west. From Hamburg to Karl Marx Stadt and around West Berlin would be a large wall separating the two states. This move was relatively unpopular around the globe and contributed to Strasser's resignation, amongst accusations of collaboration due to his initial hesitance to join the National Front in 1949, and because he had been a Nazi Party member between 1925-1930 before his expulsion. Strasser resigned in 1971 in favour for Erich Honecker to take over as General Secretary. ===='''1971 - Honecker and Neo-Bolshevism'''==== Erich Honecker's period as General Secretary lasted from 1971 to 1994 and was marked mainly by the opening of the GDPR to the outside world and the economic pragmatism that followed. East Germany's command economy was relatively poor as a model as the information age was ushered in. It was mainly stagnant since the end of Strasser's rule and the Soviet Union had begun its own period of economic and social openness. While Honecker was a stringent Stalinist socially and economically, he was able to recognise where the tide turns. As such, while the State became ever-more socially restrictive, economically it became much more open. Honecker believed in maintaining ideological unity in the GDR, and emphasized stability in economic development - "In the German Democratic Republic, stability is a vital factor in economic growth. Honecker's emphasis on economic production under the theory of the productive forces, a subset of 20th century Marxist theory, is considered instrumental in its economic development. He believed that the task faced by the leadership of the GDPR was as stated, 1. promoting modernization of the economy, and 2. preserving the ideological unity of the Socialist Unity Party and its control of the difficult reforms required by modernization. Honecker believed that only by constantly developing the productive forces, can a country gradually become strong and prosperous, with a rising standard of living" Honecker argued that borrowings from capitalism and state-controlled market elements were indispensable for the German Democratic Republic to achieve socialism and close the gap between the GDR and Western Capitalism. This was due to the isolation of the GDR in the international order of the time and severe underdevelopment of its economy. In Honecker's point of view, the borrowed principles, which allowed a more flexible interpretation of the modernization of the GDPR to achieve socialism, included marketing characteristics such as planning, production, and distribution. Controversially Honecker was a proponent of the Sozialkreditindex which served as mainly a public blacklist for 'antisocials' as designated by the Stasi 40 years prior. The origin of the system can be traced back to the 1980s as part of Honecker's reforms, where he attempted to develop a personal banking and financial credit rating system, especially for rural and small-business owners. The program first emerged in the early 90s inspired by the credit scoring systems in other countries. Unlike the system instituted by the Chinese Communist Party, while working as mainly a business index, the Stasi has instituted the Index as part of their ''Zersetzung'' tactics. Used as both a statement on the loyalty of a citizen and as a general statement of their wellbeing, there has been numerous reported incidents where it's existence has been abused for the purpose of annihilating a person's personal life solely around a low score. Honecker's reforms played a crucial role in transforming East Germany from its previous command economy to a socialist market economy, which resulted in a rapid increase in economic growth within the country, on par with Western Germany by the end of his reign in 1994 from his death. 'Neo-Bolshevism' as it's now called serves as the main alternative in the Digital Age to the UEPR's brand of democratic socialism. ===='''1994 - Post Honecker and the New Left'''==== Honecker left office in 1994, not before officially denouncing the UEPR and cutting ties with its former ally and turning to improve relations with the Chinese Communist Party. In 1994, Egon Krenz followed Honecker before resigning in 2001 in favour for Lothar Bisky. The leadership of the two men were relatively uneventful. Since Honecker leaving office, there has been a hesitance amongst the SED to move from the status quo. However, Krenz did allow for a small period similar to Glasnost, as political expression became more open. In 2007, Sahra Wagenknecht was elected leader of the Socialist Unity Party and holds office to this day as the General Secretary, leading East Germany since. Similar to her successors, she has hesitated to move past the social and economic reforms of Honecker. However, socially she has been a consistent controversial figure amongst the west. With little care for the social reforms of Krenz she has undone many of the reforms under the guise of national protection and has increased the capabilities of the State Security Ministry tenfold. In 2012, the Ministry for State Security's Felix Dzerzhinsky Guards Regiment (''Wachregiment "Feliks E. Dzierzynski'') was deployed in Khorasan to aid the [[Worker's Party of Northern Khorasan]]. Additionally, in 2013, they officially sent a peacekeeping operation into the region. ded9e3be2c5bb1c102d8e46b68479c9d1e237365 228 227 2023-09-18T23:13:31Z Nazghoul 15 caption wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Germandemocraticrepublic.png|thumb|Map of the German Democratic Republic, 1967]] [[File:Flag of East Germany.png|thumb|Flag of the German Democratic Republic since 1959]] '''The German Democratic People's Republic''' (German: ''Deutsche Demokratische Volksrepublik'') is a country located in Central Europe that was founded on 7 October 1949 as a Soviet puppet state after the defeat of the Third Reich in World War Two. Officially a communist country, East Germany views itself as one of the few remaining and has undergone a period of ''Verjüngung.'' As the states like the [[Union of Eurasian Parliamentary Republics]] democratized in the late 90s, the then-Soviet puppet state under Erich Honecker tightened it's grip over it's people. With Marxist-Leninism being eliminated in the Eurasian states in turn for a variant of social democracy, East Germany began to loosen itself from the grip of the [[UEPR]], officially exiting the Warsaw Pact on November 9, 1989. == History == ===='''1949 - Founding, Niekisch'''==== The German Democratic People's Republic was founded after the Soviet military handed over control of the Eastern German states to the Socialist Unity Party of Germany, at that time headed by former SPD politician and writer Ernst Niekisch, who would lead the republic until his death in 1967. It's borders were decided three years prior at the Yalta conference and allowed the East Germans parts of Poland and Hamburg, most notably. Niekisch's tenure as General Secretary of the SED was marked by a few notable incidents. First and foremost came the 'resistance cult.' Niekisch, albeit an ardent nationalist and in favour of a totalitarian German government, had found himself vehemently opposed to Adolf Hitler and the Nazi regime and, in a move that was almost seen as fetishistic, as he established a cult of personality around himself and other resistance members that fought against the Nazi regime. Niekisch as aforementioned was an ardent totalitarian and modeled much of his policies after Stalin and his current regime. He established the ''Ministerium für Staatssicherheit'' or the Ministry for State Security to act as both an internal security police and counterintelligence force. Nicknamed the ''Stasi'' the ministry over the next eighteen years would arrest or execute nine-hundred thousand dissidents or, as they were deemed by the regime, 'antisocials.' Under Niekisch the 1950s Border Crisis was alleviated. Meeting with soviet officials, Niekisch was able to broker a much more favourable economic deal with the Soviet Union, allowing for the East German economy to slowly rejuvenate itself over a period of five years (especially so with the institution with the aptly called five-year plan.) Prime economic areas such as Hamburg and East Berlin saw a rise in population and the East German economy had a subtle boom in 1958. Niekisch died in 1967 and was succeeded by Otto Strasser. ===='''1967 - Strasser and the Plattdütsch Wall'''==== Otto Strasser was the second and only surviving brother of the 'Strasser' political family. A former member of the Social Democratic Party and eventually leader of the ''Black Front'' he had been personally invited by Niekisch as he considered him one of the founding members of the German revolutionary conservative movements of the Weimar Republic, which he had belonged to himself. Strasser's reign was marked by a period of wide-scale collectivism and the expansion of trade unions even further. Most notably, however, Strasser was responsible for the erection of the ''Plattdütsch Wall.'' The end of Niekisch's reign saw a short border crisis between the Western and Eastern German states in Salzwedel. ''Grenztruppen'' units were suddenly fired upon by West German troops (allegedly) during the October 22nd Incident and saw the deaths of four soldiers, three East German. Following this came a period of economic panic and emigration to the West. In order to curb what he saw as an open invitation to the overthrowal of the Worker's republic, he authorised the creation of a hard border with the west. From Hamburg to Karl Marx Stadt and around West Berlin would be a large wall separating the two states. This move was relatively unpopular around the globe and contributed to Strasser's resignation, amongst accusations of collaboration due to his initial hesitance to join the National Front in 1949, and because he had been a Nazi Party member between 1925-1930 before his expulsion. Strasser resigned in 1971 in favour for Erich Honecker to take over as General Secretary. ===='''1971 - Honecker and Neo-Bolshevism'''==== Erich Honecker's period as General Secretary lasted from 1971 to 1994 and was marked mainly by the opening of the GDPR to the outside world and the economic pragmatism that followed. East Germany's command economy was relatively poor as a model as the information age was ushered in. It was mainly stagnant since the end of Strasser's rule and the Soviet Union had begun its own period of economic and social openness. While Honecker was a stringent Stalinist socially and economically, he was able to recognise where the tide turns. As such, while the State became ever-more socially restrictive, economically it became much more open. Honecker believed in maintaining ideological unity in the GDR, and emphasized stability in economic development - "In the German Democratic Republic, stability is a vital factor in economic growth. Honecker's emphasis on economic production under the theory of the productive forces, a subset of 20th century Marxist theory, is considered instrumental in its economic development. He believed that the task faced by the leadership of the GDPR was as stated, 1. promoting modernization of the economy, and 2. preserving the ideological unity of the Socialist Unity Party and its control of the difficult reforms required by modernization. Honecker believed that only by constantly developing the productive forces, can a country gradually become strong and prosperous, with a rising standard of living" Honecker argued that borrowings from capitalism and state-controlled market elements were indispensable for the German Democratic Republic to achieve socialism and close the gap between the GDR and Western Capitalism. This was due to the isolation of the GDR in the international order of the time and severe underdevelopment of its economy. In Honecker's point of view, the borrowed principles, which allowed a more flexible interpretation of the modernization of the GDPR to achieve socialism, included marketing characteristics such as planning, production, and distribution. Controversially Honecker was a proponent of the Sozialkreditindex which served as mainly a public blacklist for 'antisocials' as designated by the Stasi 40 years prior. The origin of the system can be traced back to the 1980s as part of Honecker's reforms, where he attempted to develop a personal banking and financial credit rating system, especially for rural and small-business owners. The program first emerged in the early 90s inspired by the credit scoring systems in other countries. Unlike the system instituted by the Chinese Communist Party, while working as mainly a business index, the Stasi has instituted the Index as part of their ''Zersetzung'' tactics. Used as both a statement on the loyalty of a citizen and as a general statement of their wellbeing, there has been numerous reported incidents where it's existence has been abused for the purpose of annihilating a person's personal life solely around a low score. Honecker's reforms played a crucial role in transforming East Germany from its previous command economy to a socialist market economy, which resulted in a rapid increase in economic growth within the country, on par with Western Germany by the end of his reign in 1994 from his death. 'Neo-Bolshevism' as it's now called serves as the main alternative in the Digital Age to the UEPR's brand of democratic socialism. ===='''1994 - Post Honecker and the New Left'''==== Honecker left office in 1994, not before officially denouncing the UEPR and cutting ties with its former ally and turning to improve relations with the Chinese Communist Party. In 1994, Egon Krenz followed Honecker before resigning in 2001 in favour for Lothar Bisky. The leadership of the two men were relatively uneventful. Since Honecker leaving office, there has been a hesitance amongst the SED to move from the status quo. However, Krenz did allow for a small period similar to Glasnost, as political expression became more open. In 2007, Sahra Wagenknecht was elected leader of the Socialist Unity Party and holds office to this day as the General Secretary, leading East Germany since. Similar to her successors, she has hesitated to move past the social and economic reforms of Honecker. However, socially she has been a consistent controversial figure amongst the west. With little care for the social reforms of Krenz she has undone many of the reforms under the guise of national protection and has increased the capabilities of the State Security Ministry tenfold. In 2012, the Ministry for State Security's Felix Dzerzhinsky Guards Regiment (''Wachregiment "Feliks E. Dzierzynski'') was deployed in Khorasan to aid the [[Worker's Party of Northern Khorasan]]. Additionally, in 2013, they officially sent a peacekeeping operation into the region. 23102845933e409b19545f2e86962e5d3e131865 229 228 2023-09-18T23:23:44Z Nazghoul 15 muh UN treaties wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Germandemocraticrepublic.png|thumb|Map of the German Democratic Republic, 1967]] [[File:Flag of East Germany.png|thumb|Flag of the German Democratic Republic since 1959]] '''The German Democratic People's Republic''' (German: ''Deutsche Demokratische Volksrepublik'') is a country located in Central Europe that was founded on 7 October 1949 as a Soviet puppet state after the defeat of the Third Reich in World War Two. Officially a communist country, East Germany views itself as one of the few remaining and has undergone a period of ''Verjüngung.'' As the states like the [[Union of Eurasian Parliamentary Republics]] democratized in the late 90s, the then-Soviet puppet state under Erich Honecker tightened it's grip over it's people. With Marxist-Leninism being eliminated in the Eurasian states in turn for a variant of social democracy, East Germany began to loosen itself from the grip of the [[UEPR]], officially exiting the Warsaw Pact on November 9, 1989. == History == ===='''1949 - Founding, Niekisch'''==== The German Democratic People's Republic was founded after the Soviet military handed over control of the Eastern German states to the Socialist Unity Party of Germany, at that time headed by former SPD politician and writer Ernst Niekisch, who would lead the republic until his death in 1967. It's borders were decided three years prior at the Yalta conference and allowed the East Germans parts of Poland and Hamburg, most notably. Niekisch's tenure as General Secretary of the SED was marked by a few notable incidents. First and foremost came the 'resistance cult.' Niekisch, albeit an ardent nationalist and in favour of a totalitarian German government, had found himself vehemently opposed to Adolf Hitler and the Nazi regime and, in a move that was almost seen as fetishistic, as he established a cult of personality around himself and other resistance members that fought against the Nazi regime. Niekisch as aforementioned was an ardent totalitarian and modeled much of his policies after Stalin and his current regime. He established the ''Ministerium für Staatssicherheit'' or the Ministry for State Security to act as both an internal security police and counterintelligence force. Nicknamed the ''Stasi'' the ministry over the next eighteen years would arrest or execute nine-hundred thousand dissidents or, as they were deemed by the regime, 'antisocials.' Under Niekisch the 1950s Border Crisis was alleviated. Meeting with soviet officials, Niekisch was able to broker a much more favourable economic deal with the Soviet Union, allowing for the East German economy to slowly rejuvenate itself over a period of five years (especially so with the institution with the aptly called five-year plan.) Prime economic areas such as Hamburg and East Berlin saw a rise in population and the East German economy had a subtle boom in 1958. Niekisch died in 1967 and was succeeded by Otto Strasser. ===='''1967 - Strasser and the Plattdütsch Wall'''==== Otto Strasser was the second and only surviving brother of the 'Strasser' political family. A former member of the Social Democratic Party and eventually leader of the ''Black Front'' he had been personally invited by Niekisch as he considered him one of the founding members of the German revolutionary conservative movements of the Weimar Republic, which he had belonged to himself. Strasser's reign was marked by a period of wide-scale collectivism and the expansion of trade unions even further. Most notably, however, Strasser was responsible for the erection of the ''Plattdütsch Wall.'' The end of Niekisch's reign saw a short border crisis between the Western and Eastern German states in Salzwedel. ''Grenztruppen'' units were suddenly fired upon by West German troops (allegedly) during the October 22nd Incident and saw the deaths of four soldiers, three East German. Following this came a period of economic panic and emigration to the West. In order to curb what he saw as an open invitation to the overthrowal of the Worker's republic, he authorised the creation of a hard border with the west. From Hamburg to Karl Marx Stadt and around West Berlin would be a large wall separating the two states. This move was relatively unpopular around the globe and contributed to Strasser's resignation, amongst accusations of collaboration due to his initial hesitance to join the National Front in 1949, and because he had been a Nazi Party member between 1925-1930 before his expulsion. Strasser resigned in 1971 in favour for Erich Honecker to take over as General Secretary. ===='''1971 - Honecker and Neo-Bolshevism'''==== Erich Honecker's period as General Secretary lasted from 1971 to 1994 and was marked mainly by the opening of the GDPR to the outside world and the economic pragmatism that followed. East Germany's command economy was relatively poor as a model as the information age was ushered in. It was mainly stagnant since the end of Strasser's rule and the Soviet Union had begun its own period of economic and social openness. While Honecker was a stringent Stalinist socially and economically, he was able to recognise where the tide turns. As such, while the State became ever-more socially restrictive, economically it became much more open. Honecker believed in maintaining ideological unity in the GDR, and emphasized stability in economic development - "In the German Democratic Republic, stability is a vital factor in economic growth. Honecker's emphasis on economic production under the theory of the productive forces, a subset of 20th century Marxist theory, is considered instrumental in its economic development. He believed that the task faced by the leadership of the GDPR was as stated, 1. promoting modernization of the economy, and 2. preserving the ideological unity of the Socialist Unity Party and its control of the difficult reforms required by modernization. Honecker believed that only by constantly developing the productive forces, can a country gradually become strong and prosperous, with a rising standard of living" Honecker argued that borrowings from capitalism and state-controlled market elements were indispensable for the German Democratic Republic to achieve socialism and close the gap between the GDR and Western Capitalism. This was due to the isolation of the GDR in the international order of the time and severe underdevelopment of its economy. In Honecker's point of view, the borrowed principles, which allowed a more flexible interpretation of the modernization of the GDPR to achieve socialism, included marketing characteristics such as planning, production, and distribution. Controversially Honecker was a proponent of the Sozialkreditindex which served as mainly a public blacklist for 'antisocials' as designated by the Stasi 40 years prior. The origin of the system can be traced back to the 1980s as part of Honecker's reforms, where he attempted to develop a personal banking and financial credit rating system, especially for rural and small-business owners. The program first emerged in the early 90s inspired by the credit scoring systems in other countries. Unlike the system instituted by the Chinese Communist Party, while working as mainly a business index, the Stasi has instituted the Index as part of their ''Zersetzung'' tactics. Used as both a statement on the loyalty of a citizen and as a general statement of their wellbeing, there has been numerous reported incidents where it's existence has been abused for the purpose of annihilating a person's personal life solely around a low score. Honecker's reforms played a crucial role in transforming East Germany from its previous command economy to a socialist market economy, which resulted in a rapid increase in economic growth within the country, on par with Western Germany by the end of his reign in 1994 from his death. 'Neo-Bolshevism' as it's now called serves as the main alternative in the Digital Age to the UEPR's brand of democratic socialism. ===='''1994 - Post Honecker and the New Left'''==== Honecker left office in 1994, not before officially denouncing the UEPR and cutting ties with its former ally and turning to improve relations with the Chinese Communist Party. In 1994, Egon Krenz followed Honecker before resigning in 2001 in favour for Lothar Bisky. The leadership of the two men were relatively uneventful. Since Honecker leaving office, there has been a hesitance amongst the SED to move from the status quo. However, Krenz did allow for a small period similar to Glasnost, as political expression became more open. In 2007, Sahra Wagenknecht was elected leader of the Socialist Unity Party and holds office to this day as the General Secretary, leading East Germany since. Similar to her successors, she has hesitated to move past the social and economic reforms of Honecker. However, socially she has been a consistent controversial figure amongst the west. With little care for the social reforms of Krenz she has undone many of the reforms under the guise of national protection and has increased the capabilities of the State Security Ministry tenfold. In 2012, the Ministry for State Security's Felix Dzerzhinsky Guards Regiment (''Wachregiment "Feliks E. Dzierzynski'') was deployed in Khorasan to aid the [[Worker's Party of Northern Khorasan]]. Additionally, in 2013, they officially sent a peacekeeping operation into the region. The state neither recognises the Republic of China (Taiwan) nor The Republic of Korea (South Korea) in tandem with their quasi-alliance with the three states. f71d5e97f59cf7f9fc7a95ee6a899fc074d61f40 241 229 2023-09-20T16:48:17Z 2603:6011:7D00:3868:F4B4:C6E9:64A7:CFF4 0 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Germandemocraticrepublic.png|thumb|Map of the German Democratic Republic, 1967]] [[File:Flag of East Germany.png|thumb|Flag of the German Democratic Republic since 1959]] '''The German Democratic People's Republic''' (German: ''Deutsche Demokratische Volksrepublik'') is a country located in Central Europe that was founded on 7 October 1949 as a Soviet puppet state after the defeat of the Third Reich in World War Two. Officially a communist country, East Germany views itself as one of the few remaining and has undergone a period of ''Verjüngung.'' As the states like the [[Union of Eurasian Parliamentary Republics]] democratized in the late 90s, the then-Soviet puppet state under Erich Honecker tightened it's grip over it's people. With Marxist-Leninism being eliminated in the Eurasian states in turn for a variant of social democracy, East Germany began to loosen itself from the grip of the [[UEPR]], officially exiting the Warsaw Pact on November 9, 1989. == History == ===='''1949 - Founding, Niekisch'''==== The German Democratic People's Republic was founded after the Soviet military handed over control of the Eastern German states to the Socialist Unity Party of Germany, at that time headed by former SPD politician and writer Ernst Niekisch, who would lead the republic until his death in 1967. It's borders were decided three years prior at the Yalta conference and allowed the East Germans parts of Poland and Hamburg, most notably. Niekisch's tenure as General Secretary of the SED was marked by a few notable incidents. First and foremost came the 'resistance cult.' Niekisch, albeit an ardent nationalist and in favour of a totalitarian German government, had found himself vehemently opposed to Adolf Hitler and the Nazi regime and, in a move that was almost seen as fetishistic, as he established a cult of personality around himself and other resistance members that fought against the Nazi regime. Niekisch as aforementioned was an ardent totalitarian and modeled much of his policies after Stalin and his current regime. He established the ''Ministerium für Staatssicherheit'' or the Ministry for State Security to act as both an internal security police and counterintelligence force. Nicknamed the ''Stasi'' the ministry over the next eighteen years would arrest or execute nine-hundred thousand dissidents or, as they were deemed by the regime, 'antisocials.' Under Niekisch the 1950s Border Crisis was alleviated. Meeting with soviet officials, Niekisch was able to broker a much more favourable economic deal with the Soviet Union, allowing for the East German economy to slowly rejuvenate itself over a period of five years (especially so with the institution with the aptly called five-year plan.) Prime economic areas such as Hamburg and East Berlin saw a rise in population and the East German economy had a subtle boom in 1958. Niekisch died in 1967 and was succeeded by Otto Strasser. ===='''1967 - Strasser and the Plattdütsch Wall'''==== Otto Strasser was the second and only surviving brother of the 'Strasser' political family. A former member of the Social Democratic Party and eventually leader of the ''Black Front'' he had been personally invited by Niekisch as he considered him one of the founding members of the German revolutionary conservative movements of the Weimar Republic, which he had belonged to himself. Strasser's reign was marked by a period of wide-scale collectivism and the expansion of trade unions even further. Most notably, however, Strasser was responsible for the erection of the ''Plattdütsch Wall.'' The end of Niekisch's reign saw a short border crisis between the Western and Eastern German states in Salzwedel. ''Grenztruppen'' units were suddenly fired upon by West German troops (allegedly) during the October 22nd Incident and saw the deaths of four soldiers, three East German. Following this came a period of economic panic and emigration to the West. In order to curb what he saw as an open invitation to the overthrowal of the Worker's republic, he authorised the creation of a hard border with the west. From Hamburg to Karl Marx Stadt and around West Berlin would be a large wall separating the two states. This move was relatively unpopular around the globe and contributed to Strasser's resignation, amongst accusations of collaboration due to his initial hesitance to join the National Front in 1949, and because he had been a Nazi Party member between 1925-1930 before his expulsion. Strasser resigned in 1971 in favour for Erich Honecker to take over as General Secretary. ===='''1971 - Honecker and Neo-Bolshevism'''==== Erich Honecker's period as General Secretary lasted from 1971 to 1994 and was marked mainly by the opening of the GDPR to the outside world and the economic pragmatism that followed. East Germany's command economy was relatively poor as a model as the information age was ushered in. It was mainly stagnant since the end of Strasser's rule and the Soviet Union had begun its own period of economic and social openness. While Honecker was a stringent Stalinist socially and economically, he was able to recognise where the tide turns. As such, while the State became ever-more socially restrictive, economically it became much more open. Honecker believed in maintaining ideological unity in the GDR, and emphasized stability in economic development - "In the German Democratic Republic, stability is a vital factor in economic growth. Honecker's emphasis on economic production under the theory of the productive forces, a subset of 20th century Marxist theory, is considered instrumental in its economic development. He believed that the task faced by the leadership of the GDPR was as stated, 1. promoting modernization of the economy, and 2. preserving the ideological unity of the Socialist Unity Party and its control of the difficult reforms required by modernization. Honecker believed that only by constantly developing the productive forces, can a country gradually become strong and prosperous, with a rising standard of living" Honecker argued that borrowings from capitalism and state-controlled market elements were indispensable for the German Democratic Republic to achieve socialism and close the gap between the GDR and Western Capitalism. This was due to the isolation of the GDR in the international order of the time and severe underdevelopment of its economy. In Honecker's point of view, the borrowed principles, which allowed a more flexible interpretation of the modernization of the GDPR to achieve socialism, included marketing characteristics such as planning, production, and distribution. Controversially Honecker was a proponent of the Sozialkreditindex which served as mainly a public blacklist for 'antisocials' as designated by the Stasi 40 years prior. The origin of the system can be traced back to the 1980s as part of Honecker's reforms, where he attempted to develop a personal banking and financial credit rating system, especially for rural and small-business owners. The program first emerged in the early 90s inspired by the credit scoring systems in other countries. Unlike the system instituted by the Chinese Communist Party, while working as mainly a business index, the Stasi has instituted the Index as part of their ''Zersetzung'' tactics. Used as both a statement on the loyalty of a citizen and as a general statement of their wellbeing, there has been numerous reported incidents where it's existence has been abused for the purpose of annihilating a person's personal life solely around a low score. Honecker's reforms played a crucial role in transforming East Germany from its previous command economy to a socialist market economy, which resulted in a rapid increase in economic growth within the country, on par with Western Germany by the end of his reign in 1994 from his death. 'Neo-Bolshevism' as it's now called serves as the main alternative in the Digital Age to the UEPR's brand of democratic socialism. ===='''1994 - Post Honecker and the New Left'''==== Honecker left office in 1994, not before officially denouncing the UEPR and cutting ties with its former ally and turning to improve relations with the Chinese Communist Party. In 1994, Egon Krenz followed Honecker before resigning in 2001 in favour for Lothar Bisky. The leadership of the two men were relatively uneventful. Since Honecker leaving office, there has been a hesitance amongst the SED to move from the status quo. However, Krenz did allow for a small period similar to Glasnost, as political expression became more open. In 2007, Sahra Wagenknecht was elected leader of the Socialist Unity Party and holds office to this day as the General Secretary, leading East Germany since. Similar to her successors, she has hesitated to move past the social and economic reforms of Honecker. However, socially she has been a consistent controversial figure amongst the west. With little care for the social reforms of Krenz she has undone many of the reforms under the guise of national protection and has increased the capabilities of the State Security Ministry tenfold. In 2012, the Ministry for State Security's Felix Dzerzhinsky Guards Regiment (''Wachregiment "Feliks E. Dzierzynski'') was deployed in Khorasan to aid the [[Worker's Party of Northern Khorasan]]. Additionally, in 2013, they officially sent a peacekeeping operation into the region. The state neither recognises the Islamic republic of Northern Khorasan, the Republic of China (Taiwan) nor The Republic of Korea (South Korea) in tandem with their quasi-alliance with the the People's Republic of China, The Democratic People's Republic of Korea and, the Northern Khorasan Democratic Republic. d82219538dc89e2ae0aac3b67cc7050454ea044f 6 76 223 2023-09-18T22:59:52Z Zhao Zhao 6 wikitext text/x-wiki China's modern MBT 4a7a76ab34050bf19669a425571a018f8d3d0b94 6 77 224 2023-09-18T23:08:06Z Zhao Zhao 6 wikitext text/x-wiki J-35 Stealth Fighter of China's navy. 115c0ff049fb6e3c803f031bf1f21027bd987323 0 63 232 202 2023-09-18T23:38:16Z 2601:147:C201:5830:20AF:9644:2ED8:9F7B 0 wikitext text/x-wiki The Gujarat League is a country in South Asia. It is bordered by Kutch to the north and west, Rajputana to the north, and Hindustan to the east. It has a population of 58,347,321 and covers some 58,050 square miles. While it may be a country, the Gujarat League is more so a '''union of the princely states that were once under the British Empire.''' Prior to 1858, the Gujarat League, as well as most of South Asia, was part of the British Empire. In 1858, the Sepoy Rebellion occurred, when native sepoys serving the British rebelled against them. This led to the creation of Hindustan. The British would still keep a hold of Gujarat though, and pretty much the entirety of South India. In 1861, the princes that ruled the Gujarati princely states rebelled against the British. They would each gain their independence as individual princely states. However, these new states were very small in size and power, and very fragile too. The Gujarat League had the Empire of Hindustan to its east, and Hindustan wished for Gujarat to be under Hindustani control, as it was home to many vital ports. To make matters worse, the British Empire was right at Gujarat's doorstep, as they still held onto Kutch at this time. The Gujarati princely states were forced to unify together to form the Gujarat League in order to counter Hindustan and the British. 635abf0ad84244e99297a02299a718291e89b1c8 233 232 2023-09-18T23:39:14Z 2601:147:C201:5830:20AF:9644:2ED8:9F7B 0 wikitext text/x-wiki The Gujarat League is a country in South Asia. It is bordered by Kutch to the north and west, Rajputana to the north, and Hindustan to the east. It has a population of 58,347,321 and covers some 58,050 square miles. While it may be a country, the Gujarat League is more so a '''union of the princely states that were once under the British Empire.''' Prior to 1858, the Gujarat League, as well as most of South Asia, was part of the British Empire. In 1858, the Sepoy Rebellion occurred, when native sepoys serving the British rebelled against them. This led to the creation of Hindustan. The British would still keep a hold of Gujarat though, and pretty much the entirety of South India. In 1861, the princes that ruled the Gujarati princely states rebelled against the British. They would each gain their independence as individual princely states. However, these new states were very small in size and power, and very fragile too. The Gujarat League had the Empire of Hindustan to its east, and Hindustan wished for Gujarat to be under Hindustani control, as it was home to many vital ports. After all, Gujarat has one the largest coastlines in South Asia. To make matters worse, the British Empire was right at Gujarat's doorstep, as they still held onto Kutch at this time. The Gujarati princely states were forced to unify together to form the Gujarat League in order to counter Hindustan and the British. b67f7145c69410a109a19f89d29bc5a94daba38d 234 233 2023-09-19T00:52:02Z 2601:147:C201:5830:20AF:9644:2ED8:9F7B 0 wikitext text/x-wiki The Gujarat League is a country in South Asia. It is bordered by Kutch to the north and west, Rajputana to the north, and Hindustan to the east. It has a population of 58,347,321 and covers some 58,050 square miles. While it may be a country, the Gujarat League is more so a '''union of the princely states that were once under the British Empire.''' Prior to 1858, the Gujarat League, as well as most of South Asia, was part of the British Empire. In 1858, the Sepoy Rebellion occurred, when native sepoys serving the British rebelled against them. This led to the creation of Hindustan. The British would still keep a hold of Gujarat though, and pretty much the entirety of South India. In 1861, the princes that ruled the Gujarati princely states rebelled against the British. They would each gain their independence as individual princely states. However, these new states were very small in size and power, and very fragile too. The Gujarat League had the Empire of Hindustan to its east, and Hindustan wished for Gujarat to be under Hindustani control, as it was home to many vital ports. After all, Gujarat has one the largest coastlines in South Asia. To make matters worse, the British Empire was right at Gujarat's doorstep, as they still held onto Kutch at this time. As a result, in 1861, the Gujarati princely states were forced to unify together to form the Gujarat League in order to counter Hindustan and the British. 4b1281b3362f575d57f2a0eb19c13e0e17e37eb5 238 234 2023-09-19T21:13:34Z Buffhead76 14 Added content wikitext text/x-wiki The Gujarat League is a country in South Asia. It is bordered by Kutch to the north and west, Rajputana to the north, and Hindustan to the east. It has a population of 58,347,321 and covers some 58,050 square miles. While it may be a country, the Gujarat League is more so a '''union of the princely states that were once under the British Empire.''' Prior to 1858, the Gujarat League, as well as most of South Asia, was part of the British Empire. In 1858, the Sepoy Rebellion occurred, when native sepoys serving the British rebelled against them. This led to the creation of Hindustan. The British would still keep a hold of Gujarat though, and pretty much the entirety of South India. In 1861, the princes that ruled the Gujarati princely states rebelled against the British. They would each gain their independence as individual princely states, and the land that was under direct rule of the British was taken over by smaller Marathi warlords. However, these new states were very small in size and power, and very fragile too. The Gujarat League had the Empire of Hindustan to its east, and Hindustan wished for Gujarat to be under Hindustani control, as it was home to many vital ports. After all, Gujarat has one the largest coastlines in South Asia. To make matters worse, the British Empire was right at Gujarat's doorstep, as they still held onto Kutch at this time. As a result, in 1861, the Gujarati princely states were forced to unify together to form the Gujarat League in order to counter Hindustan and the British. ed530be70064dcfbdefa5666ecd621ee10b52190 239 238 2023-09-19T21:15:52Z Buffhead76 14 wikitext text/x-wiki The Gujarat League is a country in South Asia. It is bordered by Kutch to the north and west, Rajputana to the north, and Hindustan to the east. It has a population of 58,347,321 and covers some 58,050 square miles. While it may be a country, the Gujarat League is more so a '''union of the princely states that were once under the British Empire.''' Prior to 1858, the Gujarat League, as well as most of South Asia, was part of the British Empire. In 1858, the Sepoy Rebellion occurred, when native sepoys serving the British rebelled against them. This led to the creation of Hindustan. The British would still keep a hold of Gujarat though, and pretty much the entirety of South India. In 1861, the princes that ruled the Gujarati princely states rebelled against the British. They would each gain their independence as individual princely states, and the land that was under direct rule of the British was invaded taken over by smaller Marathi warlords as the British withdrew. However, these new states were very small in size and power, and very fragile too. The Gujarat League had the Empire of Hindustan to its east, and Hindustan wished for Gujarat to be under Hindustani control, as it was home to many vital ports. After all, Gujarat has one the largest coastlines in South Asia. To make matters worse, the British Empire was right at Gujarat's doorstep, as they still held onto Kutch at this time. As a result, in 1861, the Gujarati princely states were forced to unify together to form the Gujarat League in order to counter Hindustan and the British. 2906269fb74bcfd09bb0eab8bec7c7c2668bc5e7 240 239 2023-09-19T21:19:58Z Buffhead76 14 wikitext text/x-wiki The Gujarat League is a country in South Asia. It is bordered by Kutch to the north and west, Rajputana to the north, and Hindustan to the east. It has a population of 58,347,321 and covers some 58,050 square miles. While it may be a country, the Gujarat League is more so a '''union of the princely states that were once under the British Empire.''' Prior to 1858, the Gujarat League, as well as most of South Asia, was part of the British Empire. In 1858, the Sepoy Rebellion occurred, when native sepoys serving the British rebelled against them. This led to the creation of Hindustan. The British would still keep a hold of Gujarat though, and pretty much the entirety of South India. In 1861, the princes that ruled the Gujarati princely states rebelled against the British. They would each gain their independence as individual princely states, and the land that was under direct rule of the British was invaded taken over by their previous Marathi conquerors as the British withdrew. The returning Marathi conquerors then re-established their rule and formed their own individual princely states. However, these new princely states were very small in size and power, and very fragile too. The Gujarat League had the Empire of Hindustan to its east, and Hindustan wished for Gujarat to be under Hindustani control, as it was home to many vital ports. After all, Gujarat has one the longest coastlines in South Asia. To make matters worse, the British Empire was right at Gujarat's doorstep, as they still held onto Kutch at this time. As a result, in 1861, the Gujarati princely states were forced to unify together to form the Gujarat League in order to counter Hindustan and the British. 43ea7c7c83556542858b7791b2605e370b8fbcd2 243 240 2023-09-21T01:19:05Z Buffhead76 14 added content wikitext text/x-wiki The Gujarat League is a country in South Asia. It is bordered by Kutch to the north and west, Rajputana to the north, and Hindustan to the east. It has a population of 58,347,321 and covers some 58,050 square miles. While it may be a country, the Gujarat League is more so a '''union of the princely states that were once under the British Empire.''' Each princely state has their own military and police, which combined together forms the National Army of the Gujarat League and the National Police of the Gujarat League. Prior to 1858, the Gujarat League, as well as most of South Asia, was part of the British Empire. In 1858, the Sepoy Rebellion occurred, when native sepoys serving the British rebelled against them. This led to the creation of Hindustan. The British would still keep a hold of Gujarat though, and pretty much the entirety of South India. In 1861, the princes that ruled the Gujarati princely states rebelled against the British. They would each gain their independence as individual princely states, and the land that was under direct rule of the British was taken over by Marathi warlords as the British withdrew. The returning Marathi royals then re-established their rule over the land they once controlled and formed their own individual princely states. However, these new princely states were very small in size and power, and very fragile too. The Gujarat League had the Empire of Hindustan to its east, and Hindustan wished for Gujarat to be under Hindustani control, as it was home to many vital ports. After all, Gujarat has one the longest coastlines in South Asia. To make matters worse, the British Empire was right at Gujarat's doorstep, as they still held onto Kutch at this time. As a result, in 1861, the Gujarati princely states were forced to unify together to form the Gujarat League in order to counter Hindustan and the British. The Maratha Empire, however, met a different fate. Most of their land outside of Gujarat had been annexed by Hindustan, as the princes that ruled that land opted to join Hindustan rather than form their own smaller princely states, as they realized that if they remained independent, they would be invaded by Hindustan almost immediately. The Maratha Empire had been significantly weakened at this point, and as Maharashtra fell to Hindustan, Chhatrapati Venkataji fled Maharashtra to Gujarat, settling in Ahmedabad. Ahmedabad was the provincial headquarters of the Maratha Empire in Gujarat and hadn't fell yet, so it was optimal for resettlement. The land remaining under control of the Maratha Empire would be known as Ahmedabad State. As of 2016, the Chhatrapati is Udayanraje Bhosale. With the land remaining under control of the Maratha Empire also being small, they too, were forced to join the Gujarat League. It was the only way Ahmedabad State could remain in existence. And besides, it's not like they weren't fully under the Gujarat League. As like the rest of the princely states, they had their own army and police. So they possessed some autonomy. a2812c7132cc0f8c40fd7dcf308ec09177872758 244 243 2023-09-21T01:48:00Z Buffhead76 14 wikitext text/x-wiki The Gujarat League is a country in South Asia. It is bordered by Kutch to the north and west, Rajputana to the north, and Hindustan to the east. It has a population of 58,347,321 and covers some 58,050 square miles. While it may be a country, the Gujarat League is more so a '''union of the princely states that were once under the British Empire.''' Each princely state has their own military and police, which combined together forms the National Army of the Gujarat League and the National Police of the Gujarat League. Prior to 1858, the Gujarat League, as well as most of South Asia, was part of the British Empire. In 1858, the Sepoy Rebellion occurred, when native sepoys serving the British rebelled against them. This led to the creation of Hindustan. The British would still keep a hold of Gujarat though, and pretty much the entirety of South India. In 1861, the princes that ruled the Gujarati princely states rebelled against the British. They would each gain their independence as individual princely states, and the land that was under direct rule of the British was taken over by Marathi warlords as the British withdrew. The returning Marathi royals then re-established their rule over the land they once controlled and formed their own individual princely states. However, these new princely states were very small in size and power, and very fragile too. The Gujarat League had the Empire of Hindustan to its east, and Hindustan wished for Gujarat to be under Hindustani control, as it was home to many vital ports. After all, Gujarat has one the longest coastlines in South Asia. To make matters worse, the British Empire was right at Gujarat's doorstep, as they still held onto Kutch at this time. As a result, in 1861, the Gujarati princely states were forced to unify together to form the Gujarat League in order to counter Hindustan and the British. The Maratha Empire, however, met a different fate. Most of their land outside of Gujarat had been annexed by Hindustan, as the princes that ruled that land opted to join Hindustan rather than form their own smaller princely states, as they realized that if they remained independent, they would be invaded by Hindustan almost immediately. The Maratha Empire had been significantly weakened at this point, and as Maharashtra fell to Hindustan, Chhatrapati Venkataji fled Maharashtra to Gujarat, settling in Ahmedabad. Ahmedabad was the provincial headquarters of the Maratha Empire in Gujarat and hadn't fell yet, so it was optimal for resettlement. The land remaining under control of the Maratha Empire would be known as Ahmedabad State. As of 2016, the Chhatrapati is Udayanraje Bhosale. With the land remaining under control of the Maratha Empire also being small, they too, were forced to join the Gujarat League. It was the only way Ahmedabad State could remain in existence. And besides, it's not like they weren't fully under the Gujarat League. As like the rest of the princely states, they had their own army and police. So they possessed some autonomy. After the 1860s, following the formation of the Gujarat League and everything, there was a period of troubled peace, as Hindustan fell into a political crisis. 2bce6835123938360622ba121135854dc20f12f4 245 244 2023-09-21T02:00:28Z Buffhead76 14 wikitext text/x-wiki The Gujarat League is a country in South Asia. It is bordered by Kutch to the north and west, Rajputana to the north, and Hindustan to the east. It has a population of 58,347,321 and covers some 58,050 square miles. While it may be a country, the Gujarat League is more so a '''union of the princely states that were once under the British Empire.''' Each princely state has their own military and police, which combined together forms the National Army of the Gujarat League and the National Police of the Gujarat League. Prior to 1858, the Gujarat League, as well as most of South Asia, was part of the British Empire. In 1858, the Sepoy Rebellion occurred, when native sepoys serving the British rebelled against them. This led to the creation of Hindustan. The British would still keep a hold of Gujarat though, and pretty much the entirety of South India. In 1861, the princes that ruled the Gujarati princely states rebelled against the British. They would each gain their independence as individual princely states, and the land that was under direct rule of the British was taken over by Marathi warlords as the British withdrew. The returning Marathi royals then re-established their rule over the land they once controlled and formed their own individual princely states. However, these new princely states were very small in size and power, and very fragile too. The Gujarat League had the Empire of Hindustan to its east, and Hindustan wished for Gujarat to be under Hindustani control, as it was home to many vital ports. After all, Gujarat has one the longest coastlines in South Asia. To make matters worse, the British Empire was right at Gujarat's doorstep, as they still held onto Kutch at this time. As a result, in 1861, the Gujarati princely states were forced to unify together to form the Gujarat League in order to counter Hindustan and the British. The Maratha Empire, however, met a different fate. Most of their land outside of Gujarat had been annexed by Hindustan, as the princes that ruled that land opted to join Hindustan rather than form their own smaller princely states, as they realized that if they remained independent, they would be invaded by Hindustan almost immediately. The Maratha Empire had been significantly weakened at this point, and as Maharashtra was part of Hindustan, Chhatrapati Venkataji fled Maharashtra to Gujarat, settling in Ahmedabad. Ahmedabad was the provincial headquarters of the Maratha Empire in Gujarat and hadn't fell yet, so it was optimal for resettlement. The land remaining under control of the Maratha Empire would be known as Ahmedabad State. As of 2016, the Chhatrapati is Udayanraje Bhosale. With the land remaining under control of the Maratha Empire also being small, they too, were forced to join the Gujarat League. It was the only way Ahmedabad State could remain in existence. And besides, it's not like they weren't fully under the Gujarat League. As like the rest of the princely states, they had their own army and police. So they possessed some autonomy. After the 1860s, following the formation of the Gujarat League and everything, there was a period of troubled peace, as Hindustan fell into a political crisis. 47ed5046feb816d0396af759f3c6e70691882511 246 245 2023-09-21T02:09:42Z Buffhead76 14 wikitext text/x-wiki The Gujarat League is a country in South Asia. It is bordered by Kutch to the north and west, Rajputana to the north, and Hindustan to the east. It has a population of 58,347,321 and covers some 58,050 square miles. While it may be a country, the Gujarat League is more so a '''union of the princely states that were once under the British Empire.''' Each princely state has their own military and police, which combined together forms the National Army of the Gujarat League and the National Police of the Gujarat League. Prior to 1858, the Gujarat League, as well as most of South Asia, was part of the British Empire. In 1858, the Sepoy Rebellion occurred, when native sepoys serving the British rebelled against them. This led to the creation of Hindustan. The British would still keep a hold of Gujarat though, and pretty much the entirety of South India. In 1861, the princes that ruled the Gujarati princely states rebelled against the British. They would each gain their independence as individual princely states, and the land that was under direct rule of the British was taken over by Marathi warlords as the British withdrew. The returning Marathi royals then re-established their rule over the land they once controlled and formed their own individual princely states. However, these new princely states were very small in size and power, and very fragile too. The Gujarat League had the Empire of Hindustan to its east, and Hindustan wished for Gujarat to be under Hindustani control, as it was home to many vital ports. After all, Gujarat has one the longest coastlines in South Asia. To make matters worse, the British Empire was right at Gujarat's doorstep, as they still held onto Kutch at this time. As a result, in 1861, the Gujarati princely states were forced to unify together to form the Gujarat League in order to counter Hindustan and the British. The Maratha Empire, however, met a different fate. Most of their land outside of Gujarat had been annexed by Hindustan, as the princes that ruled that land opted to join Hindustan rather than form their own smaller princely states, as they realized that if they remained independent, they would be invaded by Hindustan almost immediately. The Maratha Empire had been significantly weakened at this point, and as Maharashtra was part of Hindustan, Chhatrapati Venkataji fled Maharashtra to Gujarat, settling in Ahmedabad. Ahmedabad was the provincial headquarters of the Maratha Empire in Gujarat and hadn't fell yet, so it was optimal for resettlement. The land remaining under control of the Maratha Empire would be known as Ahmedabad State. As of 2016, the Chhatrapati is Udayanraje Bhosale. With the land remaining under control of the Maratha Empire also being small, they too, were forced to join the Gujarat League. It was the only way Ahmedabad State could remain in existence. And besides, it's not like they weren't fully under the Gujarat League. As like the rest of the princely states, they had their own army and police. So they possessed some autonomy. After the 1860s, following the formation of the Gujarat League, there was a period of troubled peace, as Hindustan fell into a political crisis. 033e196e73c8e7ae2f2fdfe954f00edac6ae5a17 249 246 2023-09-23T21:09:24Z 127.0.0.1 0 wikitext text/x-wiki The Gujarat League is a country in South Asia. It is bordered by Kutch to the north and west, Rajputana to the north, and Hindustan to the east. It has a population of 58,347,321 and covers some 58,050 square miles. While it may be a country, the Gujarat League is more so a '''union of the princely states that were once under the British Empire.''' Each princely state has their own military and police, which combined together forms the National Army of the Gujarat League and the National Police of the Gujarat League. Prior to 1858, the Gujarat League, as well as most of South Asia, was part of the British Empire. In 1858, the Sepoy Rebellion occurred, when native sepoys serving the British rebelled against them. This led to the creation of Hindustan. The British would still keep a hold of Gujarat though, and pretty much the entirety of South India. In 1861, the princes that ruled the Gujarati princely states rebelled against the British. They would each gain their independence as individual princely states, and the land that was under direct rule of the British was taken over by Marathi and Gujarati warlords as the British withdrew. The warlords then re-established their rule over the land they once controlled and formed their own individual princely states. However, these new princely states were very small in size and power, and very fragile too. The Gujarat League had the Empire of Hindustan to its east, and Hindustan wished for Gujarat to be under Hindustani control, as it was home to many vital ports. After all, Gujarat has one the longest coastlines in South Asia. To make matters worse, the British Empire was right at Gujarat's doorstep, as they still held onto Kutch at this time. As a result, in 1861, the Gujarati princely states were forced to unify together to form the Gujarat League in order to counter Hindustan and the British. The Maratha Empire, however, met a different fate. Most of their land outside of Gujarat had been annexed by Hindustan, as the princes that ruled that land opted to join Hindustan rather than form their own smaller princely states, as they realized that if they remained independent, they would be invaded by Hindustan almost immediately. The Maratha Empire had been significantly weakened at this point, and as Maharashtra was part of Hindustan, Chhatrapati Venkataji fled Maharashtra to Gujarat, settling in Ahmedabad. Ahmedabad was the provincial headquarters of the Maratha Empire in Gujarat and hadn't fell yet, so it was optimal for resettlement. The land remaining under control of the Maratha Empire would be known as Ahmedabad State. As of 2016, the Chhatrapati is Udayanraje Bhosale. With the land remaining under control of the Maratha Empire also being small, they too, were forced to join the Gujarat League. It was the only way Ahmedabad State could remain in existence. And besides, it's not like they weren't fully under the Gujarat League. As like the rest of the princely states, they had their own army and police. So they possessed some autonomy. After the 1860s, following the formation of the Gujarat League, there was a period of troubled peace, as Hindustan fell into a political crisis. 0b224fd5f4daf55c29c796ee92f8d28620fa3ce0 250 249 2023-09-23T21:09:41Z 127.0.0.1 0 wikitext text/x-wiki The Gujarat League is a country in South Asia. It is bordered by Kutch to the north and west, Rajputana to the north, and Hindustan to the east. It has a population of 58,347,321 and covers some 58,050 square miles. While it may be a country, the Gujarat League is more so a '''union of the princely states that were once under the British Empire.''' Each princely state has their own military and police, which combined together forms the National Army of the Gujarat League and the National Police of the Gujarat League. Prior to 1858, the Gujarat League, as well as most of South Asia, was part of the British Empire. In 1858, the Sepoy Rebellion occurred, when native sepoys serving the British rebelled against them. This led to the creation of Hindustan. The British would still keep a hold of Gujarat though, and pretty much the entirety of South India. In 1861, the princes that ruled the Gujarati princely states rebelled against the British. They would each gain their independence as individual princely states, and the land that was under direct rule of the British was taken over by Marathi and Gujarati warlords as the British withdrew. The warlords then re-established their rule over the land they once controlled and formed their own individual princely states. However, these new princely states were very small in size and power, and very fragile too. The Gujarat League had the Empire of Hindustan to its east, and Hindustan wished for Gujarat to be under Hindustani control, as it was home to many vital ports. After all, Gujarat has one the longest coastlines in South Asia. To make matters worse, the British Empire was right at Gujarat's doorstep, as they still held onto Kutch at this time. As a result, in 1861, the Gujarati princely states were forced to unify together to form the Gujarat League in order to counter Hindustan and the British. The Maratha Empire, however, met a different fate. Most of their land outside of Gujarat had been annexed by Hindustan, as the princes that ruled that land opted to join Hindustan rather than form their own smaller princely states, as they realized that if they remained independent, they would be invaded by Hindustan almost immediately. The Maratha Empire had been significantly weakened at this point, and as Maharashtra was part of Hindustan, Chhatrapati Venkataji fled Maharashtra to Gujarat, settling in Ahmedabad. Ahmedabad was the provincial headquarters of the Maratha Empire in Gujarat and hadn't fell yet, so it was optimal for resettlement. The land remaining under control of the Maratha Empire would be known as Ahmedabad State. With the land remaining under control of the Maratha Empire also being small, they too, were forced to join the Gujarat League. It was the only way Ahmedabad State could remain in existence. And besides, it's not like they weren't fully under the Gujarat League. As like the rest of the princely states, they had their own army and police. So they possessed some autonomy. After the 1860s, following the formation of the Gujarat League, there was a period of troubled peace, as Hindustan fell into a political crisis. b8365c8a32af3019241d31fa29bf5dcc70f69138 251 250 2023-09-23T21:10:34Z 127.0.0.1 0 wikitext text/x-wiki The Gujarat League is a country in South Asia. It is bordered by Kutch to the north and west, Rajputana to the north, and Hindustan to the east. It has a population of 58,347,321 and covers some 58,050 square miles. While it may be a country, the Gujarat League is more so a '''union of the princely states that were once under the British Empire.''' Each princely state has their own military and police, which combined together forms the National Army of the Gujarat League, the National Air Force of the Gujarat League, the National Navy of the Gujarat League, and the National Police of the Gujarat League. Prior to 1858, the Gujarat League, as well as most of South Asia, was part of the British Empire. In 1858, the Sepoy Rebellion occurred, when native sepoys serving the British rebelled against them. This led to the creation of Hindustan. The British would still keep a hold of Gujarat though, and pretty much the entirety of South India. In 1861, the princes that ruled the Gujarati princely states rebelled against the British. They would each gain their independence as individual princely states, and the land that was under direct rule of the British was taken over by Marathi and Gujarati warlords as the British withdrew. The warlords then re-established their rule over the land they once controlled and formed their own individual princely states. However, these new princely states were very small in size and power, and very fragile too. The Gujarat League had the Empire of Hindustan to its east, and Hindustan wished for Gujarat to be under Hindustani control, as it was home to many vital ports. After all, Gujarat has one the longest coastlines in South Asia. To make matters worse, the British Empire was right at Gujarat's doorstep, as they still held onto Kutch at this time. As a result, in 1861, the Gujarati princely states were forced to unify together to form the Gujarat League in order to counter Hindustan and the British. The Maratha Empire, however, met a different fate. Most of their land outside of Gujarat had been annexed by Hindustan, as the princes that ruled that land opted to join Hindustan rather than form their own smaller princely states, as they realized that if they remained independent, they would be invaded by Hindustan almost immediately. The Maratha Empire had been significantly weakened at this point, and as Maharashtra was part of Hindustan, Chhatrapati Venkataji fled Maharashtra to Gujarat, settling in Ahmedabad. Ahmedabad was the provincial headquarters of the Maratha Empire in Gujarat and hadn't fell yet, so it was optimal for resettlement. The land remaining under control of the Maratha Empire would be known as Ahmedabad State. With the land remaining under control of the Maratha Empire also being small, they too, were forced to join the Gujarat League. It was the only way Ahmedabad State could remain in existence. And besides, it's not like they weren't fully under the Gujarat League. As like the rest of the princely states, they had their own army and police. So they possessed some autonomy. After the 1860s, following the formation of the Gujarat League, there was a period of troubled peace, as Hindustan fell into a political crisis. 26aaa6aecf53c1499a31423c69e051b4becb3456 252 251 2023-09-23T21:13:33Z 127.0.0.1 0 wikitext text/x-wiki The Gujarat League is a country in South Asia. It is bordered by Kutch to the north and west, Rajputana to the north, and Hindustan to the east. It has a population of 58,347,321 and covers some 58,050 square miles. While it may be a country, the Gujarat League is more so a '''union of the princely states that were once under the British Empire.''' Each princely state has their own military and police, which combined together forms the National Army of the Gujarat League, the National Air Force of the Gujarat League, the National Navy of the Gujarat League, and the National Police of the Gujarat League. Prior to 1858, the Gujarat League, as well as most of South Asia, was part of the British Empire. In 1858, the Sepoy Rebellion occurred, when native sepoys serving the British rebelled against them. This led to the creation of Hindustan. The British would still keep a hold of Gujarat though, and pretty much the entirety of South India. In 1861, the princes that ruled the Gujarati princely states rebelled against the British. They would each gain their independence as individual princely states, and the land that was under direct rule of the British was taken over by Marathi and Gujarati warlords as the British withdrew. The warlords then established their rule over the land they controlled and formed their own individual princely states. However, these new princely states were very small in size and power, and very fragile too. The Gujarat League had the Empire of Hindustan to its east, and Hindustan wished for Gujarat to be under Hindustani control, as it was home to many vital ports. After all, Gujarat has one the longest coastlines in South Asia. To make matters worse, the British Empire was right at Gujarat's doorstep, as they still held onto Kutch at this time. As a result, in 1861, the Gujarati princely states were forced to unify together to form the Gujarat League in order to counter Hindustan and the British. The Maratha Empire, however, met a different fate. Most of their land outside of Gujarat had been annexed by Hindustan, as the princes that ruled that land opted to join Hindustan rather than form their own smaller princely states, as they realized that if they remained independent, they would be invaded by Hindustan almost immediately. The Maratha Empire had been significantly weakened at this point, and as Maharashtra was part of Hindustan, Chhatrapati Venkataji fled Maharashtra to Gujarat, settling in Ahmedabad. Ahmedabad was the provincial headquarters of the Maratha Empire in Gujarat and hadn't fell yet, so it was optimal for resettlement. The land remaining under control of the Maratha Empire would be known as Ahmedabad State. With the land remaining under control of the Maratha Empire also being small, they too, were forced to join the Gujarat League. It was the only way Ahmedabad State could remain in existence. And besides, it's not like they weren't fully under the Gujarat League. As like the rest of the princely states, they had their own army and police. So they possessed some autonomy. After the 1860s, following the formation of the Gujarat League, there was a period of troubled peace, as Hindustan fell into a political crisis. 2c61b8d660d156887c778e85b9b440153895344e 253 252 2023-09-23T21:43:13Z 2601:147:C201:5830:CCA1:D649:662D:8D7A 0 wikitext text/x-wiki The Gujarat League is a country in South Asia. It is bordered by Kutch to the north and west, Rajputana to the north, and Hindustan to the east. It has a population of 58,347,321 and covers some 58,050 square miles. While it may be a country, the Gujarat League is more so a '''union of the princely states that were once under the British Empire.''' Each princely state has their own military and police, which combined together forms the National Army of the Gujarat League, the National Air Force of the Gujarat League, the National Navy of the Gujarat League, and the National Police of the Gujarat League. Prior to 1858, the Gujarat League, as well as most of South Asia, was part of the British Empire. In 1858, the Sepoy Rebellion occurred, when native sepoys serving the British rebelled against them. This led to the creation of Hindustan. The British would still keep a hold of Gujarat though, and pretty much the entirety of South India. In 1861, the princes that ruled the Gujarati princely states rebelled against the British. They would each gain their independence as individual princely states, and the land that was under direct rule of the British was taken over by Marathi and Gujarati warlords as the British withdrew. The warlords then established their rule over the land they controlled and formed their own individual princely states. However, these new princely states were very small in size and power, and very fragile too. The Gujarat League had the Empire of Hindustan to its east, and Hindustan wished for Gujarat to be under Hindustani control, as it was home to many vital ports. After all, Gujarat has one the longest coastlines in South Asia. To make matters worse, the British Empire was right at Gujarat's doorstep, as they still held onto Kutch at this time. As a result, in 1861, the Gujarati princely states were forced to unify together to form the Gujarat League in order to counter Hindustan and the British. The Maratha Empire, however, met a different fate. Most of their land outside of Gujarat had been annexed by Hindustan, as the princes that ruled that land opted to join Hindustan rather than form their own smaller princely states, as they realized that if they remained independent, they would be invaded by Hindustan almost immediately. The Maratha Empire had been significantly weakened at this point, and as Maharashtra was part of Hindustan, Chhatrapati Venkataji fled Maharashtra to Gujarat, settling in Ahmedabad. Ahmedabad was the provincial headquarters of the Maratha Empire in Gujarat and hadn't fell yet, so it was optimal for resettlement. The land remaining under control of the Maratha Empire would be known as Ahmedabad State. With the land remaining under control of the Maratha Empire also being small, they too, were forced to join the Gujarat League. If they didn't, they would have probably been annexed by the Gujarat League anyways. After the 1860s, following the formation of the Gujarat League, there was a period of troubled peace, as Hindustan fell into a political crisis. c5a04e55854de3e956c54a7b14de08e8dc7acae2 6 78 235 2023-09-19T07:13:25Z Nazghoul 15 wikitext text/x-wiki deutsche b21c4ab5b9d00b8b3b844369172e2a1c92296c10 0 79 236 2023-09-19T08:36:20Z Nazghoul 15 Created page with "[[File:Stasisoldiers.png|thumb|right|Members of the Felix Dzerzhinsky Guards Regiment near Nar Darrah]] East German involvement in Northern Khorasan (according to WikiLeaks) began on January 13th, 2012 after the Ministry for States Security were deployed as part of Operation Pader Watan, where the Felix Dzerzhinsky Guards Regiment was deployed into North Khorasan for the sole purpose of aiding the [[Northern Khorasan Democratic Republic]] in both military and recon opera..." wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Stasisoldiers.png|thumb|right|Members of the Felix Dzerzhinsky Guards Regiment near Nar Darrah]] East German involvement in Northern Khorasan (according to WikiLeaks) began on January 13th, 2012 after the Ministry for States Security were deployed as part of Operation Pader Watan, where the Felix Dzerzhinsky Guards Regiment was deployed into North Khorasan for the sole purpose of aiding the [[Northern Khorasan Democratic Republic]] in both military and recon operations. In 2014 they publicly sent three brigades to Taloqan to aid both the Chinese [[People's Liberation Army]] and act as a peacekeeping force. == Stasi Involvement == The Felix Dzerzhinsky Guards Regiment was deployed to Northern Khorasan on January 13th, 2012, under Operation Pader Watan and currently operate in the area. About 950 operatives were deployed to the region for three reasons; To help train and prepare the combat readiness of the Northern Khorasan Democratic Republic, to aid the Army of the Northern Khorasan Democratic Republic in military operations against the ISAF and UEPR, and to help annihilate the local radical Muslim insurgencies (such as the Tehrik-e Pashab Tatti and the 1978 Revolution Squadron.) These operations were relatively underground and East German involvement didn't become public until 2014. The Guards Regiment was exposed in 2016 by Wikileaks after a series of internal documents, emails, and photographs were leaked to the public. Notably, the Regiment had allegedly been under scrutiny for its apparent role in the 2015 Fuel Tanker Collapse in Taloqan, which had killed about 48 Khorasani civilians. Since then, a Human Rights Investigation has been opened against the German Democratic People's Republic for apparent callousness with the lives of the Khorasani people and overall clumsiness in operations. Reportedly, the Guards Regiment still operate in North Khorasan and have a reported 1.1k operatives deployed in the region. == Peacekeeping == In 2014, the 2nd Motor Rifle Regiment "Arthur Ladwig", 1st Engineer Battalion "Willi Becker", 1st Medical Battalion, and the Jagdbombenfliegergeschwader 37 were deployed to North Khorasan in accordance to the reinforcement of land forces by the [[People's Liberation Army]]. The Northern Military District was headed by ''Generalmajor'' Hans-Christian Reiche and was to serve as a peacekeeping force in accordance with the PLA. In total, eight-thousand men were deployed by the end of 2015. They are currently based out of Taloqan Support Airbase and Taloqan International Airport. == Equipment == Since the 1980s, the East German government has made a gradual shift to relying on the People's Republic of China to staff it's equipment. While Warsaw Pact equipment stays at the forefront of their equipment, there has been a shift in appearance since 2009 to use of PRC equipment. {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Small Arms |- ! Name !! Origin !! Note |- | Walther PP || Nazi Germany; East Germany || Phased out in 1991 for the AS-9 |- | QSZ-92 || China || Imported since 2000, main service pistol since 2004 |- | Wieger AS-9|| East Germany || Based on the Heckler & Koch P88 |- | AK-74 || Soviet Union || MPi-AK-74N, MPi-AKS-74N, MPi-AKS-74NK variants made by the state arsenal for a short period of time starting in 1973 and ending in 1988. |- | Wieger StG-940 || East Germany || Main battle rifle since 1988 |- | Type 81 || China || Supplied by China and used by reservists |- | StG-942 || East Germany || STG-940 with a folding stock, in use by the Stasi |- | AMD-65 || Hungarian People's Republic || Warsaw Pact import |- | PKM || Soviet Union || |- | SVD || Soviet Union || |- | AMR-2 || China || Anti-material rifle |- | RPG-22 || UEPR || Main AT weapon |- |} {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Armoured Vehicles |- ! Name !! Origin !! Note |- | BTR-70 || Soviet Union || IFV; Imported until 1984 |- | Type 08 || China || IFV; Imported since 2006 |- | T-72 || Soviet Union || Imported until 1984 |- | T-80 || UEPR || Imported until 1987 |- | SU-100 || Soviet Union || Tank destroyer |- | Type 96 tank || Limited imports since 1994 |- |} {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Aircraft |- ! Name !! Origin !! Note |- | Mikoyan MiG-29 || Soviet Union || |- | Sukhoi Su-25 || Soviet Union || |- | Xian JH-7 || China || Limited use |- | Chengdu J-10 || China || Limited use |- | Harbin BZK-005 || China || UAV |- | Mil Mi-24 || Soviet Union || Helicopter |- | Mil Mi-17 || Soviet Union || Utility heli. |- |} 60fd220bd7dcb7160b12265909af7072a355bfc5 0 80 237 2023-09-19T13:24:20Z Kaleidoscore 17 Created page with "The Federal Republic of Yugoslavia is a country in Southeast and Central Europe, being formed as the legal successor to the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia in 1994. ooga booga i'll try to touch up on this later." wikitext text/x-wiki The Federal Republic of Yugoslavia is a country in Southeast and Central Europe, being formed as the legal successor to the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia in 1994. ooga booga i'll try to touch up on this later. fe77221afa44072c79bfc4729db3cf1ff2ca7fc8 0 60 242 199 2023-09-20T22:42:57Z The robert xd 12 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag Of Maoist Party of Khorasan.png|thumb]] '''Worker's Party of Northern Khorasan''' (Khorasan: حزب العمال في شمال خراسان, latinized: ''hizb aleumaal-fi shumal khurasan'') is far-left political party and armed group in [[Northern Khorasan]], active since 1978. Their group controls a proto-state called [[Northern Khorasan Democratic Republic]] since 1983. == History == ===='''1966 - Influence of the Cultural Revolution'''==== The Durrani Empire has been in a unstable situation where the rise of communism is seen at, the first generation leader, Ramin Tabasi Farzin, was inspired by the influence of Maoism and hoping to establish a total socialist banner of Greater Khorasan under the influence of Chairman Mao. ===='''1978 - Red Spring, and the ‘revisionists’'''==== When the [[New Republic of North Khorasan]] (NRNK) was formed, a workers of far-left, ranging from Stalinists and Maoists did not liked the current government where the Soviets refreshed the government, especially the improperly land reforms which made the land distribution uneven, not considering the rural areas, and the nomads, low-class workers, which made them protest that the government are revisionists against the revolution. However, the protest did not end well with the result of military suppression and political persecutions by the secret police, resulting in them establishing the Maoist armed group, the Maoist Party of Khorasan. The armed groups soon gained support from [[China|People’s Republic of China]], Albania, Khmer Rouge, Cuba, North Korea and Romania’s support to fight against the current Khorasan government, establishing with their name of ‘socialism with a human face’. ===='''1980-1989 - Soviet invasions and foreign aids'''==== During the 10 years of the battle against Soviets, the Maoists, forming a coalition with the United Front, gained several successes in breaking through the war against the Red Army. The Chinese and the North Korean support gave the most effort in order to fight against the Soviets during the war. The People’s Republic of China has been giving support to the Maoists until the Soviet-PRC relations normalized in 1989. At the time, only Romania, Cuba and Albania were the supporters of them; the Party’s Central Committee of the Military Commissar soon began to seek political ways, as their victory in the war was near. ===='''1990-1995 - Discovering between the revolutions and political reform'''==== Having the victory against the Soviets in the 10 year war, the war for the class struggle continued as their final goal was to topple the DPRNK government, establishing a Maoist regime of the communist government. However, as the war was over, the United Front soon messed up into another chaotic civil war, leading the North Khorasan into another war between several guerrillas, insurgents and Marxist armed groups. Struggled in the civil war, the Maoist armed group soon began to seek political ways to get into the government, hoping to gain support. However, as the Maoist Party announced their establishment, the democratization of Eastern Bloc, especially the Yugoslav Wars, Romanian Revolution, the Maoist Party soon became less supported, leaving only North Korea supporting them as Cuba soon announced their end of weapon support. The Maoist Party soon begins to settle up in the Taloqan Province as a stronghold for their planning Maoist regime as they once successfully controlled the entire areas, During the wars in Khorasan, the Party’s Central Committee established the Foreign Affairs division to get political support from other countries or military aid. They see the Green Sea Region as a gold mine. ===='''1997-2006 - Armed group reforms, Global War on Terror and relations of PRC'''==== The Maoist Party first gained their foreign political support from Takistan in 1994, with the Working’s Men of Defense Alliance (WMDA) in Chernarus, in September 1997. As the US and UEPR begin their military operation in Khorasan, the plan for trying to fight against the ISAF coalition begins, although they have foreign support, their second best ally, Cuba, leaves their support, leaving only North Korea still funding their military. Thanks to the nuclear programs and progressive developments on the DPRK, the Workers Party of Korea once announced their message to openly support the Maoists in Taloqan: ''“The greatest Supreme Leader today announces their open support for the struggling brothers for the workers socialist banner in North Khorasan!” -KCTV News Report in Pyongyang, 2005'' == Leadership == wip {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ General Secretary of Worker's Party |- ! General Secretary !! In Position !! Image |- | Ramin Tabasi Farzin || 1978-1986 || Example |- | Jahangir Khosravi || 1987-1993 || Example |- | Arman Gorshani || 1994-1997 || Example |- | Zarhawar Mahmud Khel || 1998-2006 || Example |- | Abdu Al-Hamid || 2007-present || Example |} == Equipments == {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Assault Rifles |- ! Name !! Origin !! Image !! Note |- | AK-74 || Soviet Union || Example || Example |- | AKM || Soviet Union || Example || Supplied by Cuba until 1992. |- | Type 63 || China || Example || Supplied by China until 1989. |- | StG-44 || Nazi Germany || Example || Only few were used as skirmishes purpose. |- | AMD-65 || Hungarian People's Republic || Example || Captured from local police. |- | vz. 58 || Czechoslovakia || Example || Limited use. |- |} {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Sniper Rifles |- ! Name !! Origin !! Image !! Notes |- | SVD || Soviet Union || Example || Example |- | PSL-54 || Romanian Socialist Republic || Example || Supplied by Romania until 1989. |- | Kar98k || Nazi Germany || Example || Limited use, supplied from Romania. |- | Lee-Enfield SMLE No.3 || British Empire || Example || Limited use. |} 75d9ca68d036403a4c58dca8ddc44aa8ff11f227 6 81 247 2023-09-23T20:40:12Z Mahadev 5 wikitext text/x-wiki Thats it 23788af3ea1e60f84aa6fb294124c7135461a174 0 69 248 210 2023-09-23T20:40:34Z Mahadev 5 wikitext text/x-wiki It's literally a map with lore [[File:A Map of India in 2008.png|thumb|Its a map]] 4e64e5d36d6a6de2809777811fae010653738847 6 45 255 96 2023-09-25T18:57:49Z Araniblork 2 Araniblork uploaded a new version of [[File:UEPR Map 1.png]] wikitext text/x-wiki map of the UERP 98d188d0d0cc3054307a590d6018ad6929e708a3 0 2 256 120 2023-09-25T18:58:27Z Araniblork 2 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:UEPR Flag.png|thumb|The official flag of the UEPR]] The '''Union of Eurasian Parliamentary Republics (UEPR)''' stands as the successor to the Soviet Union, representing a political and economic union that encompasses vast territories of Eurasia. Emerging from the crossroads of change and transformation, the UEPR continued to uphold many of the centralized planning elements of its predecessor while integrating new facets of governance and cooperation. It has evolved not only in the spectrum of governance but also in the domains of economic partnerships, technological advancements, and international relations, establishing itself as a significant player in the global arena. Through a delicate blend of the old and the new, the UEPR embodies the spirit of progression while cherishing its deep-rooted history. Beyond mere political transitions, the USSR underwent a transformation at the beginning of the [[Peace on Earth]] period. This metamorphosis signified a profound cultural and empathetic shift among its populace. The trials of war, the challenges of near-collapse, and the hardships faced by the union's citizens nurtured a newfound appreciation for kinship, community, and mutual understanding. Memories of scarcity, conflict, and societal upheavals imprinted a collective consciousness that moved beyond the realm of politics. The value of family, neighbors, and simple human kindness gained prominence in society, overshadowing divisive political dogmas. While the peace and harmony cultivated during this era are revered, there's an understanding that such tranquility, like in any civilization, remains fragile. With the departure of influential figures like Gorbachev and the dynamic nature of geopolitics, the UEPR stands on the cusp of new challenges, buoyed by its enriched cultural and emotional heritage. == History == ===== Founding and Early Years ===== [[File:UEPR_Map_1.png|thumb|Map of the UEPR]] In 1991, as the world closely observed the shifting political landscapes of the USSR, the member states initiated discussions about the nation's future direction. These deliberations culminated in the proposal of the New Union Treaty, scheduled to be signed on August 20, 1991. The treaty's intent was to re-envision the USSR, leading to the establishment of the Union of Eurasian Parliamentary Republics (UEPR). The birth of the UEPR was more than just a political maneuver; it symbolized a commitment to unity and cooperation, stemming from a shared history and mutual aspiration for a prosperous future. In this alternate timeline, the typical nationalist fervor and separatist sentiments that characterized the latter years of the USSR were significantly muted. The reason for this difference lies in the deeper emotional maturity and empathy that had evolved within the populace over time. The shared experiences of past hardships, the collective memories of famine, war, and internal strife, had instilled a profound sense of unity among the people of the republics. This unity transcended ethnic or territorial boundaries. Instead of highlighting differences, the dialogue and discussions amongst nations emphasized their shared experiences and aspirations, leading to the collective realization that together they stood stronger. This mutual empathy and the value placed on community and familial bonds acted as a buffer against divisive ideologies. People prioritized harmony, understanding, and the well-being of their neighbors over the pursuit of narrow nationalist agendas. In essence, the emotional and cultural evolution of the society made the idea of splintering into individual nations less appealing, leading to a more cohesive and integrated UEPR. The Union of Eurasian Parliamentary Republics officially came into existence a few days later, on August 23, 1991. ===== Gorbachev Era and Global Impact ===== [[File:Pixel.png|thumb|Mikhail Gorbachev meets with US President George H.W. Bush.]] The Gorbachev era, marked by the leadership of Mikhail Gorbachev, stands as a defining period in the history of the UEPR and its global influence. Renowned for his diplomatic acumen and visionary ideals, Gorbachev was a leader deeply rooted in the principles of cooperation, progress, and mutual respect. Under his guidance, the UEPR emerged as a beacon of stability and an advocate for peaceful coexistence on the global stage. His policies and initiatives not only fostered internal cohesion and growth but also resonated internationally, catalyzing a series of diplomatic breakthroughs and fostering collaborations with other major world powers. In a time where uncertainty could have prevailed, Gorbachev's steady hand and unwavering commitment to the betterment of both his nation and the world at large ensured that the UEPR navigated its formative years with confidence and purpose. ===== Transition to the UEPR and Modernization ===== ===== Post-Gorbachev Leadership ===== == Politics == ===== Structure and Governance ===== ===== Foreign Relations ===== == Military == ===== Armed Forces Overview ===== ===== Global Peacekeeping Goals ===== == Economy == ===== Economic Policies ===== ===== Research and Development ===== == Culture and Society == == Criticisms and Controversies == 340daf80713e08a6ec3596713dbe09b1597b4cd5 0 72 261 260 2023-09-25T20:17:57Z Mahadev 5 wikitext text/x-wiki The Confederation of Deccan States, is a state located on the Deccan Plateau in the Indian Subcontinent. The Confederation consists of the states, Hyderabad, Andhra, Mysore, Berar, Goa (Since 1961), and Koorg. The Confederation has many different sources of income. Today, the nation is home to a rapidly growing tech sector. In 1947, following the British withdrawal from mainland India, many princely states were left in a state of panic. the newly formed states of Andhra and Madras, had begun warring with each other. The Nizam of Hyderabad, and the Kingdom of Mysore, forged an alliance to defend themselves. In 1949, Andhra, had joined the alliance, but Madras had attempted an invasion of Mysore and Koorg. In 1951, Madras signed a treaty bringing peace to the South. On June 24th, 1952, the alliance unified. The Confederation would buy a small piece of land from Hindustan in 1953, connecting them to Goa. The confederation is one of the most prosperous countries on the subcontinent. <br> <big>'''History'''</big> <br> The Confederation's beginnings start with the alliance between two princely states, the Nizam of Hyderabad, and the Kingdom of Mysore. Soon after the Hyderabadi province of Berar, and the Mysore puppet of Koorg, would join the alliance, to fend from attacks. In 1948, the two states of Andhra, and Madras bordered this new alliance, Andhra would join the alliance in 1949. Madras would attempt to reintegrate Andhra, but would face retaliation from Mysore, and Hyderabad, this war would last until 1951. On June 24th, 1952, all the states signed an agreement to join a confederation to defend their lands from opposing sides. The Confederation of Deccan States or the Deccan Confederation. This new confederation had an upstart economy thanks to the Golconda Diamond Mines, and the various cash crops being sold at the time. The Confederation would buy land from Hindustan which was owned by Marathi rebels, Deccani soldiers took this land, connecting them to Goa. The Confederation immediately had to begin dealing with the Marathi Insurgents trying to retake this land, but this would end after Hindustan had recaptured Bombay and the surrender of the Marathi Insurgents. After this the Confederation worked on being self-sufficient, and had begun to build an industry. In 1961, the confederation occupied Goa and had begun a referendum by which the natives decided whether or not they would join the confederation. By the end of the month Goa had decided to join the confederation. <br> '''The Gold Skyrockets.(1970-1996.)''' 3b4ae92b84d7cf58c4da24547a1ef7426affe931 262 261 2023-09-25T20:19:16Z Mahadev 5 wikitext text/x-wiki The Confederation of Deccan States, is a state located on the Deccan Plateau in the Indian Subcontinent. The Confederation consists of the states, Hyderabad, Andhra, Mysore, Berar, Goa (Since 1961), and Koorg. The Confederation has many different sources of income. Today, the nation is home to a rapidly growing tech sector. In 1947, following the British withdrawal from mainland India, many princely states were left in a state of panic. the newly formed states of Andhra and Madras, had begun warring with each other. The Nizam of Hyderabad, and the Kingdom of Mysore, forged an alliance to defend themselves. In 1949, Andhra, had joined the alliance, but Madras had attempted an invasion of Mysore and Koorg. In 1951, Madras signed a treaty bringing peace to the South. On June 24th, 1952, the alliance unified. The Confederation would buy a small piece of land from Hindustan in 1953, connecting them to Goa. The confederation is one of the most prosperous countries on the subcontinent. <br> <big>'''History'''</big> <br> The Confederation's beginnings start with the alliance between two princely states, the Nizam of Hyderabad, and the Kingdom of Mysore. Soon after the Hyderabadi province of Berar, and the Mysore puppet of Koorg, would join the alliance, to fend from attacks. In 1948, the two states of Andhra, and Madras bordered this new alliance, Andhra would join the alliance in 1949. Madras would attempt to reintegrate Andhra, but would face retaliation from Mysore, and Hyderabad, this war would last until 1951. On June 24th, 1952, all the states signed an agreement to join a confederation to defend their lands from opposing sides. The Confederation of Deccan States or the Deccan Confederation. This new confederation had an upstart economy thanks to the Golconda Diamond Mines, and the various cash crops being sold at the time. The Confederation would buy land from Hindustan which was owned by Marathi rebels, Deccani soldiers took this land, connecting them to Goa. The Confederation immediately had to begin dealing with the Marathi Insurgents trying to retake this land, but this would end after Hindustan had recaptured Bombay and the surrender of the Marathi Insurgents. After this the Confederation worked on being self-sufficient, and had begun to build an industry. In 1961, the confederation occupied Goa and had begun a referendum by which the natives decided whether or not they would join the confederation. By the end of the month Goa had decided to join the confederation. <br> '''The Gold Skyrockets.(1970-1996.)''' In the 1970s, the prices of gold skyrocket, and the Kolar Gold Fields, enrich the confederation even further, as they would begin selling gold. 335ba1164bcdfcd46e03298b3c319d13691124d1 263 262 2023-09-26T13:57:04Z 2603:6011:7D00:3868:38D3:9ED8:6398:1A05 0 wikitext text/x-wiki The Confederation of Deccan States, is a state located on the Deccan Plateau in the Indian Subcontinent. The Confederation consists of the states, Hyderabad, Andhra, Mysore, Berar, Goa (Since 1961), and Koorg. The Confederation has many different sources of income. Today, the nation is home to a rapidly growing tech sector. In 1947, following the British withdrawal from mainland India, many princely states were left in a state of panic. the newly formed states of Andhra and Madras, had begun warring with each other. The Nizam of Hyderabad, and the Kingdom of Mysore, forged an alliance to defend themselves. In 1949, Andhra, had joined the alliance, but Madras had attempted an invasion of Mysore and Koorg. In 1951, Madras signed a treaty bringing peace to the South. On June 24th, 1952, the alliance unified. The Confederation would buy a small piece of land from Hindustan in 1953, connecting them to Goa. The confederation is one of the most prosperous countries on the subcontinent. <br> <big>'''History'''</big> <br> The Confederation's beginnings start with the alliance between two princely states, the Nizam of Hyderabad, and the Kingdom of Mysore. Soon after the Hyderabadi province of Berar, and the Mysore puppet of Koorg, would join the alliance, to fend from attacks. In 1948, the two states of Andhra, and Madras bordered this new alliance, Andhra would join the alliance in 1949. Madras would attempt to reintegrate Andhra, but would face retaliation from Mysore, and Hyderabad, this war would last until 1951. On June 24th, 1952, all the states signed an agreement to join a confederation to defend their lands from opposing sides. The Confederation of Deccan States or the Deccan Confederation. This new confederation had an upstart economy thanks to the Golconda Diamond Mines, and the various cash crops being sold at the time. The Confederation would buy land from Hindustan which was owned by Marathi rebels, Deccani soldiers took this land, connecting them to Goa. The Confederation immediately had to begin dealing with the Marathi Insurgents trying to retake this land, but this would end after Hindustan had recaptured Bombay and the surrender of the Marathi Insurgents. After this the Confederation worked on being self-sufficient, and had begun to build an industry. In 1961, the confederation occupied Goa and had begun a referendum by which the natives decided whether or not they would join the confederation. By the end of the month Goa had decided to join the confederation. <br> <big> '''The Gold Skyrockets.(1970-1996.)'''</big> <br> In the 1970s, the prices of gold skyrocket, and the Kolar Gold Fields, enrich the confederation even further, as they would begin selling gold. c997ea664b06dd056ebc37b39119fe9542f9833b 264 263 2023-09-26T13:57:21Z 2603:6011:7D00:3868:38D3:9ED8:6398:1A05 0 formatting and grammar wikitext text/x-wiki The Confederation of Deccan States, is a state located on the Deccan Plateau in the Indian Subcontinent. The Confederation consists of the states, Hyderabad, Andhra, Mysore, Berar, Goa (Since 1961), and Koorg. The Confederation has many different sources of income. Today, the nation is home to a rapidly growing tech sector. In 1947, following the British withdrawal from mainland India, many princely states were left in a state of panic. the newly formed states of Andhra and Madras, had begun warring with each other. The Nizam of Hyderabad, and the Kingdom of Mysore, forged an alliance to defend themselves. In 1949, Andhra, had joined the alliance, but Madras had attempted an invasion of Mysore and Koorg. In 1951, Madras signed a treaty bringing peace to the South. On June 24th, 1952, the alliance unified. The Confederation would buy a small piece of land from Hindustan in 1953, connecting them to Goa. The confederation is one of the most prosperous countries on the subcontinent. <br> <big>'''History'''</big> <br> The Confederation's beginnings start with the alliance between two princely states, the Nizam of Hyderabad, and the Kingdom of Mysore. Soon after the Hyderabadi province of Berar, and the Mysore puppet of Koorg, would join the alliance, to fend from attacks. In 1948, the two states of Andhra, and Madras bordered this new alliance, Andhra would join the alliance in 1949. Madras would attempt to reintegrate Andhra, but would face retaliation from Mysore, and Hyderabad, this war would last until 1951. On June 24th, 1952, all the states signed an agreement to join a confederation to defend their lands from opposing sides. The Confederation of Deccan States or the Deccan Confederation. This new confederation had an upstart economy thanks to the Golconda Diamond Mines, and the various cash crops being sold at the time. The Confederation would buy land from Hindustan which was owned by Marathi rebels, Deccani soldiers took this land, connecting them to Goa. The Confederation immediately had to begin dealing with the Marathi Insurgents trying to retake this land, but this would end after Hindustan had recaptured Bombay and the surrender of the Marathi Insurgents. After this the Confederation worked on being self-sufficient, and had begun to build an industry. In 1961, the confederation occupied Goa and had begun a referendum by which the natives decided whether or not they would join the confederation. By the end of the month Goa had decided to join the confederation. <br> <big> '''The Gold Skyrockets (1970-1996)'''</big> <br> In the 1970s, the prices of gold skyrocket, and the Kolar Gold Fields, enrich the confederation even further, as they would begin selling gold. 1cad657f9a14205aff0bcc280b368c2782e345ca 268 264 2023-09-29T22:41:52Z Mahadev 5 wikitext text/x-wiki The Confederation of Deccan States, is a state located on the Deccan Plateau in the Indian Subcontinent. The Confederation consists of the states, Hyderabad, Andhra, Mysore, Berar, Goa (Since 1961), and Koorg. The Confederation has many different sources of income. Today, the nation is home to a rapidly growing tech sector. In 1947, following the British withdrawal from mainland India, many princely states were left in a state of panic. the newly formed states of Andhra and Madras, had begun warring with each other. The Nizam of Hyderabad, and the Kingdom of Mysore, forged an alliance to defend themselves. In 1949, Andhra, had joined the alliance, but Madras had attempted an invasion of Mysore and Koorg. In 1951, Madras signed a treaty bringing peace to the South. On June 24th, 1952, the alliance unified. The Confederation would buy a small piece of land from Hindustan in 1953, connecting them to Goa. The confederation is one of the most prosperous countries on the subcontinent. <br> <big>'''History'''</big> <br> The Confederation's beginnings start with the alliance between two princely states, the Nizam of Hyderabad, and the Kingdom of Mysore. Soon after the Hyderabadi province of Berar, and the Mysore puppet of Koorg, would join the alliance, to fend from attacks. In 1948, the two states of Andhra, and Madras bordered this new alliance, Andhra would join the alliance in 1949. Madras would attempt to reintegrate Andhra, but would face retaliation from Mysore, and Hyderabad, this war would last until 1951. On June 24th, 1952, all the states signed an agreement to join a confederation to defend their lands from opposing sides. The Confederation of Deccan States or the Deccan Confederation. This new confederation had an upstart economy thanks to the Golconda Diamond Mines, and the various cash crops being sold at the time. The Confederation would buy land from Hindustan which was owned by Marathi rebels, Deccani soldiers took this land, connecting them to Goa. The Confederation immediately had to begin dealing with the Marathi Insurgents trying to retake this land, but this would end after Hindustan had recaptured Bombay and the surrender of the Marathi Insurgents. After this the Confederation worked on being self-sufficient, and had begun to build an industry. In 1961, the confederation occupied Goa and had begun a referendum by which the natives decided whether or not they would join the confederation. By the end of the month Goa had decided to join the confederation. <br> <big> '''The Gold Skyrockets (1970-1996)'''</big> <br> In the 1970s, the prices of gold skyrocket, and the Kolar Gold Fields, enrich the confederation even further, as they would begin selling gold. With the economy reaching peaks in the 70s, investors weren't hard to find, the 70s would see a boom in the Deccan Confederation as they would begin urbanizing more and more agricultural land. The confederation began turning to create a unified economy. With this huge boom in the economy, the Deccan turned to the Military. The Military was one of the prides of the Deccan Confederation, with high military honor and tradition 3750fd85ae1f05a3cbebd0b76a999418513a23fa 272 268 2023-09-30T20:09:31Z Mahadev 5 wikitext text/x-wiki <gallery> Flag of the Confederation of Deccan States.jpg </gallery> The Confederation of Deccan States, is a state located on the Deccan Plateau in the Indian Subcontinent. The Confederation consists of the states, Hyderabad, Andhra, Mysore, Berar, Goa (Since 1961), and Koorg. The Confederation has many different sources of income. Today, the nation is home to a rapidly growing tech sector. In 1947, following the British withdrawal from mainland India, many princely states were left in a state of panic. the newly formed states of Andhra and Madras, had begun warring with each other. The Nizam of Hyderabad, and the Kingdom of Mysore, forged an alliance to defend themselves. In 1949, Andhra, had joined the alliance, but Madras had attempted an invasion of Mysore and Koorg. In 1951, Madras signed a treaty bringing peace to the South. On June 24th, 1952, the alliance unified. The Confederation would buy a small piece of land from Hindustan in 1953, connecting them to Goa. The confederation is one of the most prosperous countries on the subcontinent. <br> <big>'''History'''</big> <br> The Confederation's beginnings start with the alliance between two princely states, the Nizam of Hyderabad, and the Kingdom of Mysore. Soon after the Hyderabadi province of Berar, and the Mysore puppet of Koorg, would join the alliance, to fend from attacks. In 1948, the two states of Andhra, and Madras bordered this new alliance, Andhra would join the alliance in 1949. Madras would attempt to reintegrate Andhra, but would face retaliation from Mysore, and Hyderabad, this war would last until 1951. On June 24th, 1952, all the states signed an agreement to join a confederation to defend their lands from opposing sides. The Confederation of Deccan States or the Deccan Confederation. This new confederation had an upstart economy thanks to the Golconda Diamond Mines, and the various cash crops being sold at the time. The Confederation would buy land from Hindustan which was owned by Marathi rebels, Deccani soldiers took this land, connecting them to Goa. The Confederation immediately had to begin dealing with the Marathi Insurgents trying to retake this land, but this would end after Hindustan had recaptured Bombay and the surrender of the Marathi Insurgents. After this the Confederation worked on being self-sufficient, and had begun to build an industry. In 1961, the confederation occupied Goa and had begun a referendum by which the natives decided whether or not they would join the confederation. By the end of the month Goa had decided to join the confederation. <br> <big> '''The Gold Skyrockets (1970-1996)'''</big> <br> In the 1970s, the prices of gold skyrocket, and the Kolar Gold Fields, enrich the confederation even further, as they would begin selling gold. With the economy reaching peaks in the 70s, investors weren't hard to find, the 70s would see a boom in the Deccan Confederation as they would begin urbanizing more and more agricultural land. The confederation began turning to create a unified economy. With this huge boom in the economy, the Deccan turned to the Military. The Military was one of the prides of the Deccan Confederation, with high military honor and tradition c7953f4daf267b2da2c6afb7ffd2c9823998d051 273 272 2023-09-30T20:09:45Z Mahadev 5 wikitext text/x-wiki The Confederation of Deccan States, is a state located on the Deccan Plateau in the Indian Subcontinent. The Confederation consists of the states, Hyderabad, Andhra, Mysore, Berar, Goa (Since 1961), and Koorg. The Confederation has many different sources of income. Today, the nation is home to a rapidly growing tech sector. In 1947, following the British withdrawal from mainland India, many princely states were left in a state of panic. the newly formed states of Andhra and Madras, had begun warring with each other. The Nizam of Hyderabad, and the Kingdom of Mysore, forged an alliance to defend themselves. In 1949, Andhra, had joined the alliance, but Madras had attempted an invasion of Mysore and Koorg. In 1951, Madras signed a treaty bringing peace to the South. On June 24th, 1952, the alliance unified. The Confederation would buy a small piece of land from Hindustan in 1953, connecting them to Goa. The confederation is one of the most prosperous countries on the subcontinent. <br> <big>'''History'''</big> <br> The Confederation's beginnings start with the alliance between two princely states, the Nizam of Hyderabad, and the Kingdom of Mysore. Soon after the Hyderabadi province of Berar, and the Mysore puppet of Koorg, would join the alliance, to fend from attacks. In 1948, the two states of Andhra, and Madras bordered this new alliance, Andhra would join the alliance in 1949. Madras would attempt to reintegrate Andhra, but would face retaliation from Mysore, and Hyderabad, this war would last until 1951. On June 24th, 1952, all the states signed an agreement to join a confederation to defend their lands from opposing sides. The Confederation of Deccan States or the Deccan Confederation. This new confederation had an upstart economy thanks to the Golconda Diamond Mines, and the various cash crops being sold at the time. The Confederation would buy land from Hindustan which was owned by Marathi rebels, Deccani soldiers took this land, connecting them to Goa. The Confederation immediately had to begin dealing with the Marathi Insurgents trying to retake this land, but this would end after Hindustan had recaptured Bombay and the surrender of the Marathi Insurgents. After this the Confederation worked on being self-sufficient, and had begun to build an industry. In 1961, the confederation occupied Goa and had begun a referendum by which the natives decided whether or not they would join the confederation. By the end of the month Goa had decided to join the confederation. <br> <big> '''The Gold Skyrockets (1970-1996)'''</big> <br> In the 1970s, the prices of gold skyrocket, and the Kolar Gold Fields, enrich the confederation even further, as they would begin selling gold. With the economy reaching peaks in the 70s, investors weren't hard to find, the 70s would see a boom in the Deccan Confederation as they would begin urbanizing more and more agricultural land. The confederation began turning to create a unified economy. With this huge boom in the economy, the Deccan turned to the Military. The Military was one of the prides of the Deccan Confederation, with high military honor and tradition 53e829aab34974b71259deab4e4a57b81ec8e640 274 273 2023-09-30T21:28:12Z Mahadev 5 wikitext text/x-wiki The Confederation of Deccan States, is a state located on the Deccan Plateau in the Indian Subcontinent. The Confederation consists of the states, Hyderabad, Andhra, Mysore, Berar, Goa (Since 1961), and Koorg. The Confederation has many different sources of income. Today, the nation is home to a rapidly growing tech sector. In 1947, following the British withdrawal from mainland India, many princely states were left in a state of panic. the newly formed states of Andhra and Madras, had begun warring with each other. The Nizam of Hyderabad, and the Kingdom of Mysore, forged an alliance to defend themselves. In 1949, Andhra, had joined the alliance, but Madras had attempted an invasion of Mysore and Koorg. In 1951, Madras signed a treaty bringing peace to the South. On June 24th, 1952, the alliance unified. The Confederation would buy a small piece of land from Hindustan in 1953, connecting them to Goa. The confederation is one of the most prosperous countries on the subcontinent. [[File:Flag of the Confederation of Deccan states.jpg|thumb|Flag of the Confederation of Deccan states since 1952]] <br> <big>'''History'''</big> <br> The Confederation's beginnings start with the alliance between two princely states, the Nizam of Hyderabad, and the Kingdom of Mysore. Soon after the Hyderabadi province of Berar, and the Mysore puppet of Koorg, would join the alliance, to fend from attacks. In 1948, the two states of Andhra, and Madras bordered this new alliance, Andhra would join the alliance in 1949. Madras would attempt to reintegrate Andhra, but would face retaliation from Mysore, and Hyderabad, this war would last until 1951. On June 24th, 1952, all the states signed an agreement to join a confederation to defend their lands from opposing sides. The Confederation of Deccan States or the Deccan Confederation. This new confederation had an upstart economy thanks to the Golconda Diamond Mines, and the various cash crops being sold at the time. The Confederation would buy land from Hindustan which was owned by Marathi rebels, Deccani soldiers took this land, connecting them to Goa. The Confederation immediately had to begin dealing with the Marathi Insurgents trying to retake this land, but this would end after Hindustan had recaptured Bombay and the surrender of the Marathi Insurgents. After this the Confederation worked on being self-sufficient, and had begun to build an industry. In 1961, the confederation occupied Goa and had begun a referendum by which the natives decided whether or not they would join the confederation. By the end of the month Goa had decided to join the confederation. <br> <big> '''The Gold Skyrockets (1970-1996)'''</big> <br> In the 1970s, the prices of gold skyrocket, and the Kolar Gold Fields, enrich the confederation even further, as they would begin selling gold. With the economy reaching peaks in the 70s, investors weren't hard to find, the 70s would see a boom in the Deccan Confederation as they would begin urbanizing more and more agricultural land. The confederation began turning to create a unified economy. With this huge boom in the economy, the Deccan turned to the Military. The Military was one of the prides of the Deccan Confederation, with high military honor and tradition 3f0046210dcbc33c1c90791500bd715b717bb683 275 274 2023-09-30T22:00:02Z Mahadev 5 wikitext text/x-wiki The Confederation of Deccan States, is a state located on the Deccan Plateau in the Indian Subcontinent. The Confederation consists of the states, Hyderabad, Andhra, Mysore, Berar, Goa (Since 1961), and Koorg. The Confederation has many different sources of income. Today, the nation is home to a rapidly growing tech sector. In 1947, following the British withdrawal from mainland India, many princely states were left in a state of panic. the newly formed states of Andhra and Madras, had begun warring with each other. The Nizam of Hyderabad, and the Kingdom of Mysore, forged an alliance to defend themselves. In 1949, Andhra, had joined the alliance, but Madras had attempted an invasion of Mysore and Koorg. In 1951, Madras signed a treaty bringing peace to the South. On June 24th, 1952, the alliance unified. The Confederation would buy a small piece of land from Hindustan in 1953, connecting them to Goa. The confederation is one of the most prosperous countries on the subcontinent. [[File:Flag of the Confederation of Deccan states.jpg|thumb|Flag of the Confederation of Deccan states since 1952]] <br> <big>'''History'''</big> <br> The Confederation's beginnings start with the alliance between two princely states, the Nizam of Hyderabad, and the Kingdom of Mysore. Soon after the Hyderabadi province of Berar, and the Mysore puppet of Koorg, would join the alliance, to fend from attacks. In 1948, the two states of Andhra, and Madras bordered this new alliance, Andhra would join the alliance in 1949. Madras would attempt to reintegrate Andhra, but would face retaliation from Mysore, and Hyderabad, this war would last until 1951. On June 24th, 1952, all the states signed an agreement to join a confederation to defend their lands from opposing sides. The Confederation of Deccan States or the Deccan Confederation. This new confederation had an upstart economy thanks to the Golconda Diamond Mines, and the various cash crops being sold at the time. The Confederation would buy land from Hindustan which was owned by Marathi rebels, Deccani soldiers took this land, connecting them to Goa. The Confederation immediately had to begin dealing with the Marathi Insurgents trying to retake this land, but this would end after Hindustan had recaptured Bombay and the surrender of the Marathi Insurgents. After this the Confederation worked on being self-sufficient, and had begun to build an industry. In 1961, the confederation occupied Goa and had begun a referendum by which the natives decided whether or not they would join the confederation. By the end of the month Goa had decided to join the confederation. <br> '''The Gold Skyrockets (1970-1996)''' <br> In the 1970s, the prices of gold skyrocket, and the Kolar Gold Fields, enrich the confederation even further, as they would begin selling gold. With the economy reaching peaks in the 70s, investors weren't hard to find, the 70s would see a boom in the Deccan Confederation as they would begin urbanizing more and more agricultural land. The confederation began turning to create a unified economy. With this huge boom in the economy, the Deccan turned to the Military. The Military was one of the prides of the Deccan Confederation, with high military honor and tradition 2e2ce4c8e4c743c447faad2dcea684d021358e6f 276 275 2023-09-30T22:25:48Z Mahadev 5 wikitext text/x-wiki The Confederation of Deccan States, is a state located on the Deccan Plateau in the Indian Subcontinent. The Confederation consists of the states, Hyderabad, Andhra, Mysore, Berar, Goa (Since 1961), and Koorg. The Confederation has many different sources of income. Today, the nation is home to a rapidly growing tech sector. In 1947, following the British withdrawal from mainland India, many princely states were left in a state of panic. the newly formed states of Andhra and Madras, had begun warring with each other. The Nizam of Hyderabad, and the Kingdom of Mysore, forged an alliance to defend themselves. In 1949, Andhra, had joined the alliance, but Madras had attempted an invasion of Mysore and Koorg. In 1951, Madras signed a treaty bringing peace to the South. On June 24th, 1952, the alliance unified. The Confederation would buy a small piece of land from Hindustan in 1953, connecting them to Goa. The confederation is one of the most prosperous countries on the subcontinent. [[File:Flag of the Confederation of Deccan states.jpg|thumb|Flag of the Confederation of Deccan states since 1952]] <br> <big>'''History'''</big> <br> The Confederation's beginnings start with the alliance between two princely states, the Nizam of Hyderabad, and the Kingdom of Mysore. Soon after the Hyderabadi province of Berar, and the Mysore puppet of Koorg, would join the alliance, to fend from attacks. In 1948, the two states of Andhra, and Madras bordered this new alliance, Andhra would join the alliance in 1949. Madras would attempt to reintegrate Andhra, but would face retaliation from Mysore, and Hyderabad, this war would last until 1951. On June 24th, 1952, all the states signed an agreement to join a confederation to defend their lands from opposing sides. The Confederation of Deccan States or the Deccan Confederation. This new confederation had an upstart economy thanks to the Golconda Diamond Mines, and the various cash crops being sold at the time. The Confederation would buy land from Hindustan which was owned by Marathi rebels, Deccani soldiers took this land, connecting them to Goa. The Confederation immediately had to begin dealing with the Marathi Insurgents trying to retake this land, but this would end after Hindustan had recaptured Bombay and the surrender of the Marathi Insurgents. After this the Confederation worked on being self-sufficient, and had begun to build an industry. In 1961, the confederation occupied Goa and had begun a referendum by which the natives decided whether or not they would join the confederation. By the end of the month Goa had decided to join the confederation. <br> '''A Prosperous Deccan.(1970-1996)''' <br> With the price of gold skyrocketing, the Confederation's economy took off. But with this new found wealth they had to be careful, as their success had now caught the interest of countries, more specifically Hindustan and Madras. The Confederation sent diplomats to Delhi, to secure a Non-Aggression Pact, which could be a stepping stone for trade. But the Confederation failed to appease Madras diplomatically, and in 1971 a war broke out. Madras was using Soviet weaponry, and was highly dependent on it. In 1972, the United States of America 16aeb11bf4ecc9e7ee9b7e372c44e6c13089c095 277 276 2023-10-01T03:21:47Z Mahadev 5 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of the Confederation of Deccan states.jpg|thumb|Flag of the Confederation of Deccan states since 1952]] The Confederation of Deccan States, is a state located on the Deccan Plateau in the Indian Subcontinent. The Confederation consists of the states, Hyderabad, Andhra, Mysore, Berar, Goa (Since 1961), and Koorg. The Confederation has many different sources of income. Today, the nation is home to a rapidly growing tech sector. In 1947, following the British withdrawal from mainland India, many princely states were left in a state of panic. the newly formed states of Andhra and Madras, had begun warring with each other. The Nizam of Hyderabad, and the Kingdom of Mysore, forged an alliance to defend themselves. In 1949, Andhra, had joined the alliance, but Madras had attempted an invasion of Mysore and Koorg. In 1951, Madras signed a treaty bringing peace to the South. On June 24th, 1952, the alliance unified. The Confederation would buy a small piece of land from Hindustan in 1953, connecting them to Goa. The confederation is one of the most prosperous countries on the subcontinent. <br> <big>'''History'''</big> <br> The Confederation's beginnings start with the alliance between two princely states, the Nizam of Hyderabad, and the Kingdom of Mysore. Soon after the Hyderabadi province of Berar, and the Mysore puppet of Koorg, would join the alliance, to fend from attacks. In 1948, the two states of Andhra, and Madras bordered this new alliance, Andhra would join the alliance in 1949. Madras would attempt to reintegrate Andhra, but would face retaliation from Mysore, and Hyderabad, this war would last until 1951. On June 24th, 1952, all the states signed an agreement to join a confederation to defend their lands from opposing sides. The Confederation of Deccan States or the Deccan Confederation. This new confederation had an upstart economy thanks to the Golconda Diamond Mines, and the various cash crops being sold at the time. The Confederation would buy land from Hindustan which was owned by Marathi rebels, Deccani soldiers took this land, connecting them to Goa. The Confederation immediately had to begin dealing with the Marathi Insurgents trying to retake this land, but this would end after Hindustan had recaptured Bombay and the surrender of the Marathi Insurgents. After this the Confederation worked on being self-sufficient, and had begun to build an industry. In 1961, the confederation occupied Goa and had begun a referendum by which the natives decided whether or not they would join the confederation. By the end of the month Goa had decided to join the confederation. <br> '''A Prosperous Deccan.(1970-1996)''' <br> With the price of gold skyrocketing, the Confederation's economy took off. But with this new found wealth they had to be careful, as their success had now caught the interest of countries, more specifically Hindustan and Madras. The Confederation sent diplomats to Delhi, to secure a Non-Aggression Pact, which could be a stepping stone for trade. But the Confederation failed to appease Madras diplomatically, and in 1971 a war broke out. Madras was using Soviet weaponry, and was highly dependent on it. In 1972, the United States of America 9d44e7699ab17885131387ac0ce4f008f225de6b 279 277 2023-10-01T16:49:44Z Mahadev 5 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Confederation FLag.png|thumb|Flag of the Confederation of Deccan states since 1952]] |thumb|Flag of the Confederation of Deccan states since 1952]] The Confederation of Deccan States, is a state located on the Deccan Plateau in the Indian Subcontinent. The Confederation consists of the states, Hyderabad, Andhra, Mysore, Berar, Goa (Since 1961), and Koorg. The Confederation has many different sources of income. Today, the nation is home to a rapidly growing tech sector. In 1947, following the British withdrawal from mainland India, many princely states were left in a state of panic. the newly formed states of Andhra and Madras, had begun warring with each other. The Nizam of Hyderabad, and the Kingdom of Mysore, forged an alliance to defend themselves. In 1949, Andhra, had joined the alliance, but Madras had attempted an invasion of Mysore and Koorg. In 1951, Madras signed a treaty bringing peace to the South. On June 24th, 1952, the alliance unified. The Confederation would buy a small piece of land from Hindustan in 1953, connecting them to Goa. The confederation is one of the most prosperous countries on the subcontinent. <br> <big>'''History'''</big> <br> The Confederation's beginnings start with the alliance between two princely states, the Nizam of Hyderabad, and the Kingdom of Mysore. Soon after the Hyderabadi province of Berar, and the Mysore puppet of Koorg, would join the alliance, to fend from attacks. In 1948, the two states of Andhra, and Madras bordered this new alliance, Andhra would join the alliance in 1949. Madras would attempt to reintegrate Andhra, but would face retaliation from Mysore, and Hyderabad, this war would last until 1951. On June 24th, 1952, all the states signed an agreement to join a confederation to defend their lands from opposing sides. The Confederation of Deccan States or the Deccan Confederation. This new confederation had an upstart economy thanks to the Golconda Diamond Mines, and the various cash crops being sold at the time. The Confederation would buy land from Hindustan which was owned by Marathi rebels, Deccani soldiers took this land, connecting them to Goa. The Confederation immediately had to begin dealing with the Marathi Insurgents trying to retake this land, but this would end after Hindustan had recaptured Bombay and the surrender of the Marathi Insurgents. After this the Confederation worked on being self-sufficient, and had begun to build an industry. In 1961, the confederation occupied Goa and had begun a referendum by which the natives decided whether or not they would join the confederation. By the end of the month Goa had decided to join the confederation. <br> '''A Prosperous Deccan.(1970-1996)''' <br> With the price of gold skyrocketing, the Confederation's economy took off. But with this new found wealth they had to be careful, as their success had now caught the interest of countries, more specifically Hindustan and Madras. The Confederation sent diplomats to Delhi, to secure a Non-Aggression Pact, which could be a stepping stone for trade. But the Confederation failed to appease Madras diplomatically, and in 1971 a war broke out. Madras was using Soviet weaponry, and was highly dependent on it. In 1972, the United States of America d821412cf7cac96a94676b6a571970a4b73b274a 280 279 2023-10-05T19:30:32Z Mahadev 5 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Confederation FLag.png|thumb|Flag of the Confederation of Deccan states since 1952]] The Confederation of Deccan States, is a state located on the Deccan Plateau in the Indian Subcontinent. The Confederation consists of the states, Hyderabad, Andhra, Mysore, Goa (Since 1961), Bastar and Koorg. The Confederation has many different sources of income. Today, the nation is home to a rapidly growing tech sector. In 1947, following the British withdrawal from mainland India, many princely states were left in a state of panic. the newly formed states of Andhra and Madras, had begun warring with each other. The Nizam of Hyderabad, and the Kingdom of Mysore, forged an alliance to defend themselves. In 1949, Andhra, had joined the alliance, but Madras had attempted an invasion of Mysore and Koorg. In 1951, Madras signed a treaty bringing peace to the South. On June 24th, 1952, the alliance unified. The Confederation would buy a small piece of land from Hindustan in 1953, connecting them to Goa. The confederation is one of the most prosperous countries on the subcontinent. <br> <big>'''History'''</big> <br> The Confederation's beginnings start with the alliance between two princely states, the Nizam of Hyderabad, and the Kingdom of Mysore. Soon after the Hyderabadi province of Berar, and the Mysore puppet of Koorg, would join the alliance, to fend from attacks. In 1948, the two states of Andhra, and Madras bordered this new alliance, Andhra would join the alliance in 1949, in exchange they would give up lands to Bastar and Hyderabad. Madras would attempt to reintegrate Andhra as they declared them as an illegitimate country, but would face retaliation from Mysore, and Hyderabad, this war would last until 1951. On June 24th, 1952, all the states signed an agreement to join a confederation to defend their lands from opposing sides. The Confederation of Deccan States or the Deccan Confederation. This new confederation had an upstart economy thanks to the Golconda Diamond Mines, and the various cash crops being sold at the time. The Mysore would buy land from Hindustan which was owned by Marathi rebels, Mysori soldiers took this land, connecting them to Goa. The Confederation immediately had to begin dealing with the Marathi Insurgents trying to retake this land, but this would end after Hindustan had recaptured Bombay and the surrender of the Marathi Insurgents. After this the Confederation worked on being self-sufficient, and had begun to build an industry. In 1961, the confederation occupied Goa and had begun a referendum by which the natives decided whether or not they would join the confederation. By the end of the month Goa had decided to join the confederation. <br> '''A Prosperous Deccan.(1970-1996)''' <br> With the price of gold skyrocketing, the Confederation's economy took off. But with this new found wealth they had to be careful, as their success had now caught the interest of countries, more specifically Hindustan and Madras. The Confederation sent diplomats to Delhi, to secure a Non-Aggression Pact, which could be a stepping stone for trade. But the Confederation failed to appease Madras diplomatically, and in 1971 a war broke out. Madras was using Soviet weaponry, and was highly dependent on it. In 1972, the United States of America 8f91030da8497d29651a9f682348b021ff5dfea4 0 1 265 140 2023-09-27T20:16:28Z HuckaDuck 20 just added a summary for the UEPR wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ == Welcome to {{SITENAME}}! == Hello, welcome to the WoTRP wiki for the official WoTRP game! This game is about the WoTRP in the district of Taloqan where a long and grueling battle has taken place! Here you can read up on lore, learn new things, and make more friends! And remember, everyone is welcome! === For the bureaucrat(s) of this wiki === Hello, and welcome to your new wiki! Thank you for choosing Miraheze for the hosting of your wiki, we hope you will enjoy our hosting. ===Union of Eurasian Parliamentary Republics=== The UEPR was founded by Mikhail Gorbachev who was the leader of the USSR until they rebranded it and modernized it as the UEPR, The first thing Gorbachev did after creating the UEPR was to turn Russia into the Russian Republic [[https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fotw.info%2Fflags%2Fee_stud.html&psig=AOvVaw1-jy8coJTJ0yoeu75Zxtay&ust=1695931233559000&source=images&cd=vfe&opi=89978449&ved=0CA8QjRxqFwoTCMCfu6fKy4EDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAE|thumb|alt=Russian Republic flag|Russian Republic flag]] Then going onto make relations with U.S. and NATO stronger. From 1993 to 2005 UEPR and the U.S. made major deals and made major peace. They were best friends, [[file:///C:/Users/James/OneDrive/Pictures/UEPR%20and%20US.png|thumb|UEPR Leader shaking hands with U.S. Leader]] Then the war on terror started from a worldwide event, it was where a few members from a group in the middle east and Africa called the Kawah Group took 4 citizens in America, hostage, in an apartment and many first responders were hurt, and in Moscow, the same group took four hostages in a apartment building and hurt a lot of Moscow first responders. The second reason was that Saddam Hussein was a bit crazy in Iraq. But they decided it would be a bad call to invade Iraq and called it off in 2003. But it's reported some UEPR troops and ISAF troops still did an operation in Iraq and still do operations in Iraq that are kept on the low. Anyways Gorbachev got old and retired and then was replaced by Afanas Baranov. You can immediately start working on your wiki or whenever you want. Need help? No problem! We will help you with your wiki as needed. To start, try checking out these helpful links: * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents|MediaWiki guide]] (e.g. navigation, editing, deleting pages, blocking users) * [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/FAQ|Miraheze FAQ]] * [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Request features|Request settings changes on your wiki]]. (Extensions, Skin and Logo/Favicon changes should be done through [[Special:ManageWiki]] on your wiki, see [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/ManageWiki|ManageWiki]] for more information.) ==== I still don't understand X! ==== Well, that's no problem. Even if something isn't explained in the documentation/FAQ, we are still happy to help you. You can find us here: * [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Help center|On our own Miraheze wiki]] * On [[phab:|Phabricator]] * On [https://miraheze.org/discord Discord] * On IRC in #miraheze on irc.libera.chat ([irc://irc.libera.chat/%23miraheze direct link]; [https://web.libera.chat/?channel=#miraheze webchat]) === For visitors of this wiki === Hello, the default Main Page of this wiki (this page) has not yet been replaced by the bureaucrat(s) of this wiki. The bureaucrat(s) might still be working on a Main Page, so please check again later! d620db1633085ecb6f076ac9d765399eeab08597 266 265 2023-09-27T20:17:11Z HuckaDuck 20 /* Welcome to {{SITENAME}}! */ wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ == Welcome to {{SITENAME}}! == Hello, welcome to the WoTRP wiki for the official WoTRP game! This game is about the WoTRP in the district of Taloqan where a long and grueling battle has taken place! Here you can read up on lore, learn new things, and make more friends! And remember, everyone is welcome! === For the bureaucrat(s) of this wiki === Hello, and welcome to your new wiki! Thank you for choosing Miraheze for the hosting of your wiki, we hope you will enjoy our hosting. ===Union of Eurasian Parliamentary Republics=== The UEPR was founded by Mikhail Gorbachev who was the leader of the USSR until they rebranded it and modernized it as the UEPR, The first thing Gorbachev did after creating the UEPR was to turn Russia into the Russian Republic Then going onto make relations with U.S. and NATO stronger. From 1993 to 2005 UEPR and the U.S. made major deals and made major peace. They were best friends, [[file:///C:/Users/James/OneDrive/Pictures/UEPR%20and%20US.png|thumb|UEPR Leader shaking hands with U.S. Leader]] Then the war on terror started from a worldwide event, it was where a few members from a group in the middle east and Africa called the Kawah Group took 4 citizens in America, hostage, in an apartment and many first responders were hurt, and in Moscow, the same group took four hostages in a apartment building and hurt a lot of Moscow first responders. The second reason was that Saddam Hussein was a bit crazy in Iraq. But they decided it would be a bad call to invade Iraq and called it off in 2003. But it's reported some UEPR troops and ISAF troops still did an operation in Iraq and still do operations in Iraq that are kept on the low. Anyways Gorbachev got old and retired and then was replaced by Afanas Baranov. You can immediately start working on your wiki or whenever you want. Need help? No problem! We will help you with your wiki as needed. To start, try checking out these helpful links: * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents|MediaWiki guide]] (e.g. navigation, editing, deleting pages, blocking users) * [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/FAQ|Miraheze FAQ]] * [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Request features|Request settings changes on your wiki]]. (Extensions, Skin and Logo/Favicon changes should be done through [[Special:ManageWiki]] on your wiki, see [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/ManageWiki|ManageWiki]] for more information.) ==== I still don't understand X! ==== Well, that's no problem. Even if something isn't explained in the documentation/FAQ, we are still happy to help you. You can find us here: * [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Help center|On our own Miraheze wiki]] * On [[phab:|Phabricator]] * On [https://miraheze.org/discord Discord] * On IRC in #miraheze on irc.libera.chat ([irc://irc.libera.chat/%23miraheze direct link]; [https://web.libera.chat/?channel=#miraheze webchat]) === For visitors of this wiki === Hello, the default Main Page of this wiki (this page) has not yet been replaced by the bureaucrat(s) of this wiki. The bureaucrat(s) might still be working on a Main Page, so please check again later! 6c865990cdc2dd7e0991f845c7f843d280a24dca 267 266 2023-09-27T20:17:45Z HuckaDuck 20 /* Union of Eurasian Parliamentary Republics */ wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ == Welcome to {{SITENAME}}! == Hello, welcome to the WoTRP wiki for the official WoTRP game! This game is about the WoTRP in the district of Taloqan where a long and grueling battle has taken place! Here you can read up on lore, learn new things, and make more friends! And remember, everyone is welcome! === For the bureaucrat(s) of this wiki === Hello, and welcome to your new wiki! Thank you for choosing Miraheze for the hosting of your wiki, we hope you will enjoy our hosting. ===Union of Eurasian Parliamentary Republics=== The UEPR was founded by Mikhail Gorbachev who was the leader of the USSR until they rebranded it and modernized it as the UEPR, The first thing Gorbachev did after creating the UEPR was to turn Russia into the Russian Republic Then going onto make relations with U.S. and NATO stronger. From 1993 to 2005 UEPR and the U.S. made major deals and made major peace. They were best friends, Then the war on terror started from a worldwide event, it was where a few members from a group in the middle east and Africa called the Kawah Group took 4 citizens in America, hostage, in an apartment and many first responders were hurt, and in Moscow, the same group took four hostages in a apartment building and hurt a lot of Moscow first responders. The second reason was that Saddam Hussein was a bit crazy in Iraq. But they decided it would be a bad call to invade Iraq and called it off in 2003. But it's reported some UEPR troops and ISAF troops still did an operation in Iraq and still do operations in Iraq that are kept on the low. Anyways Gorbachev got old and retired and then was replaced by Afanas Baranov. You can immediately start working on your wiki or whenever you want. Need help? No problem! We will help you with your wiki as needed. To start, try checking out these helpful links: * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents|MediaWiki guide]] (e.g. navigation, editing, deleting pages, blocking users) * [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/FAQ|Miraheze FAQ]] * [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Request features|Request settings changes on your wiki]]. (Extensions, Skin and Logo/Favicon changes should be done through [[Special:ManageWiki]] on your wiki, see [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/ManageWiki|ManageWiki]] for more information.) ==== I still don't understand X! ==== Well, that's no problem. Even if something isn't explained in the documentation/FAQ, we are still happy to help you. You can find us here: * [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Help center|On our own Miraheze wiki]] * On [[phab:|Phabricator]] * On [https://miraheze.org/discord Discord] * On IRC in #miraheze on irc.libera.chat ([irc://irc.libera.chat/%23miraheze direct link]; [https://web.libera.chat/?channel=#miraheze webchat]) === For visitors of this wiki === Hello, the default Main Page of this wiki (this page) has not yet been replaced by the bureaucrat(s) of this wiki. The bureaucrat(s) might still be working on a Main Page, so please check again later! f85690634e410db1570b9256a55c4e374e5e549a 285 267 2023-10-12T23:02:08Z Araniblork 2 /* Union of Eurasian Parliamentary Republics */ wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ == Welcome to {{SITENAME}}! == Hello, welcome to the WoTRP wiki for the official WoTRP game! This game is about the WoTRP in the district of Taloqan where a long and grueling battle has taken place! Here you can read up on lore, learn new things, and make more friends! And remember, everyone is welcome! === For the bureaucrat(s) of this wiki === Hello, and welcome to your new wiki! Thank you for choosing Miraheze for the hosting of your wiki, we hope you will enjoy our hosting. You can immediately start working on your wiki or whenever you want. Need help? No problem! We will help you with your wiki as needed. To start, try checking out these helpful links: * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents|MediaWiki guide]] (e.g. navigation, editing, deleting pages, blocking users) * [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/FAQ|Miraheze FAQ]] * [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Request features|Request settings changes on your wiki]]. (Extensions, Skin and Logo/Favicon changes should be done through [[Special:ManageWiki]] on your wiki, see [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/ManageWiki|ManageWiki]] for more information.) ==== I still don't understand X! ==== Well, that's no problem. Even if something isn't explained in the documentation/FAQ, we are still happy to help you. You can find us here: * [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Help center|On our own Miraheze wiki]] * On [[phab:|Phabricator]] * On [https://miraheze.org/discord Discord] * On IRC in #miraheze on irc.libera.chat ([irc://irc.libera.chat/%23miraheze direct link]; [https://web.libera.chat/?channel=#miraheze webchat]) === For visitors of this wiki === Hello, the default Main Page of this wiki (this page) has not yet been replaced by the bureaucrat(s) of this wiki. The bureaucrat(s) might still be working on a Main Page, so please check again later! 0ec2a33147ef8dbdbc51029c97acc2399fba9898 6 82 269 2023-09-30T20:05:42Z Mahadev 5 wikitext text/x-wiki The flag of Madras since 1948 a0af3da51ac09c95f571b91cd87a385c1c24242a 0 83 270 2023-09-30T20:05:49Z Mahadev 5 Created page with "[[File:Democratic People's Republic of Madras.jpg|thumb]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Democratic People's Republic of Madras.jpg|thumb]] 7c47dbfcff10ad0dc178f312cd917ea42c9f04ad 6 84 271 2023-09-30T20:07:36Z Mahadev 5 wikitext text/x-wiki Flag of the Deccan f1216dcc73e2ac2c2ba00fa77f0268b59ade9a5d 6 85 278 2023-10-01T16:49:21Z Mahadev 5 wikitext text/x-wiki Hi, IDK what to put here 9308003c0e95132e8a9ca0162c5c55a7f4910e8a 0 63 281 253 2023-10-06T01:22:19Z Buffhead76 14 wikitext text/x-wiki The Gujarat League is a military and political alliance (but in some ways, a country) in South Asia. It is bordered by Kutch to the north and west, Rajputana to the north, and Hindustan to the east. It has a population of 58,347,321 and covers some 58,050 square miles. While it may be a country, the Gujarat League is more so a '''union of the princely states that were once under the British Empire.''' Each princely state has their own military and police, which combined together forms the National Army of the Gujarat League, the National Air Force of the Gujarat League, the National Navy of the Gujarat League, and the National Police of the Gujarat League. Prior to 1858, the Gujarat League, as well as most of South Asia, was part of the British Empire. In 1858, the Sepoy Rebellion occurred, when native sepoys serving the British rebelled against them. This led to the creation of Hindustan. The British would still keep a hold of Gujarat though, and pretty much the entirety of South India. In 1861, the princes that ruled the Gujarati princely states rebelled against the British. They would each gain their independence as individual princely states, and the land that was under direct rule of the British was taken over by Marathi and Gujarati warlords as the British withdrew. The warlords then established their rule over the land they controlled and formed their own individual princely states. However, these new princely states were very small in size and power, and very fragile too. The Gujarat League had the Empire of Hindustan to its east, and Hindustan wished for Gujarat to be under Hindustani control, as it was home to many vital ports. After all, Gujarat has one the longest coastlines in South Asia. To make matters worse, the British Empire was right at Gujarat's doorstep, as they still held onto Kutch at this time. As a result, in 1861, the Gujarati princely states were forced to unify together to form the Gujarat League in order to counter Hindustan and the British. The Maratha Empire, however, met a different fate. Most of their land outside of Gujarat had been annexed by Hindustan, as the princes that ruled that land opted to join Hindustan rather than form their own smaller princely states, as they realized that if they remained independent, they would be invaded by Hindustan almost immediately. The Maratha Empire had been significantly weakened at this point, and as Maharashtra was part of Hindustan, Chhatrapati Venkataji fled Maharashtra to Gujarat, settling in Ahmedabad. Ahmedabad was the provincial headquarters of the Maratha Empire in Gujarat and hadn't fell yet, so it was optimal for resettlement. The land remaining under control of the Maratha Empire would be known as Ahmedabad State. With the land remaining under control of the Maratha Empire also being small, they too, were forced to join the Gujarat League. If they didn't, they would have probably been annexed by the Gujarat League anyways. After the 1860s, following the formation of the Gujarat League, there was a period of troubled peace, as Hindustan fell into a political crisis. fe6caf16f0ce4b02a4c38cfab03ed3db8b27dff9 0 17 282 194 2023-10-10T22:15:46Z 2607:FB91:22A2:CC19:8069:A258:B291:5EAA 0 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:United Nations flag.png|thumb|right|The official flag of the United Nations]] The '''United Nations''' or mostly referred by nations as the '''UN''' is a International Organization responsible for maintaining International Peace and Security, Protecting Human Rights, Deliver Humanitarian Aid to all nations that are in-need of support, and Support Sustainable Development and Climate Action. Including to Upload International Law, which has been in the agenda of the United Nations since 1949. the Current Leader is Isuel Kobayashi == Introduction == ===== October 1945 ===== On '''October 24, 1945''', in the City of '''San Francisco, CA''' the Republic of China, France, Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the United Kingdom, The United States of America, Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Cuba, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Dominican Republic, Egypt, El Salvador, and other official founders came together to sign the official charter and creation of the United Nations, which was now responsible for International Peace and Security, Protecting Human Rights, Deliver Humanitarian Aid to all nations that are in-need of support, and Support Sustainable Development and Climate Action, Including to Upload International Law. Which was then the founding of the United Nations by the UN Founding Fathers. ===== July 1960 ===== The United Nations created one of its peacekeeping missions in Africa, specifically in the Congo, since the 1960s, the United Nations was part of the cold war, trying to prevent international or any war from happening, however it took a turn in the Congo, when the UN Peacekeepers attacked a insurgent held-base, which broke their neutrality, and caused the First UN War in the Congo officially, during the time, the Secretary-General, Dag Hjalmar Agne Carl Hammarskjöld, had his plane shot down, which caused a more aggression in the Cold War. == Khorasan Peacekeeping Initiative == On April 6th of 2009, A launch of Peacekeepers was part of the UN Charter for the Deployment of Peacekeeping Forces, requested by ISAF, mainly America, to protect civilians in the conflict, which the civilians needed support, protection, and supplies, the United Nations voted to accept the call and sent more than 50+ member states for participation in the conflict, this was also known as the War on Terror. By April 15th, almost 40,000+ Peacekeepers were deployed in Northern Khorasan, mainly Asian Forces, who took charge of the Operation, and the Mission Commander role was given to Xi Zhao, who was in-charge of a large force in the People's Liberation Army called the 202nd Division, his unit was sent as the first on arrival for the call, as countries such as [[China]], [[Union of Eurasian Parliamentary Republics]], and [[Japan]], however there were many participators in the Operation of the Peacekeeping. Which by 2016, there were more than 100.000 Peacekeepers in the Region. e2ea3d49b91f71adf69152bf9529a0a28b1d7f6e 283 282 2023-10-10T22:17:04Z 2607:FB91:22A2:CC19:8069:A258:B291:5EAA 0 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:United Nations flag.png|thumb|right|The official flag of the United Nations]] The '''United Nations''' or mostly referred by nations as the '''UN''' is a International Organization responsible for maintaining International Peace and Security, Protecting Human Rights, Deliver Humanitarian Aid to all nations that are in-need of support, and Support Sustainable Development and Climate Action. Including to Upload International Law, which has been in the agenda of the United Nations since 1949. The Current Leader is Isuel Kobayashi who oversights as the Secretary General in the UN. == Introduction == ===== October 1945 ===== On '''October 24, 1945''', in the City of '''San Francisco, CA''' the Republic of China, France, Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the United Kingdom, The United States of America, Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Cuba, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Dominican Republic, Egypt, El Salvador, and other official founders came together to sign the official charter and creation of the United Nations, which was now responsible for International Peace and Security, Protecting Human Rights, Deliver Humanitarian Aid to all nations that are in-need of support, and Support Sustainable Development and Climate Action, Including to Upload International Law. Which was then the founding of the United Nations by the UN Founding Fathers. ===== July 1960 ===== The United Nations created one of its peacekeeping missions in Africa, specifically in the Congo, since the 1960s, the United Nations was part of the cold war, trying to prevent international or any war from happening, however it took a turn in the Congo, when the UN Peacekeepers attacked a insurgent held-base, which broke their neutrality, and caused the First UN War in the Congo officially, during the time, the Secretary-General, Dag Hjalmar Agne Carl Hammarskjöld, had his plane shot down, which caused a more aggression in the Cold War. == Khorasan Peacekeeping Initiative == On April 6th of 2009, A launch of Peacekeepers was part of the UN Charter for the Deployment of Peacekeeping Forces, requested by ISAF, mainly America, to protect civilians in the conflict, which the civilians needed support, protection, and supplies, the United Nations voted to accept the call and sent more than 50+ member states for participation in the conflict, this was also known as the War on Terror. By April 15th, almost 40,000+ Peacekeepers were deployed in Northern Khorasan, mainly Asian Forces, who took charge of the Operation, and the Mission Commander role was given to Xi Zhao, who was in-charge of a large force in the People's Liberation Army called the 202nd Division, his unit was sent as the first on arrival for the call, as countries such as [[China]], [[Union of Eurasian Parliamentary Republics]], and [[Japan]], however there were many participators in the Operation of the Peacekeeping. Which by 2016, there were more than 100.000 Peacekeepers in the Region. 68671a3e60d1a2414e05670b5acd485a769ddc37 284 283 2023-10-10T22:21:48Z 2607:FB91:22A2:CC19:8069:A258:B291:5EAA 0 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:United Nations flag.png|thumb|right|The official flag of the United Nations]] The '''United Nations''' or mostly referred by nations as the '''UN''' is a International Organization responsible for maintaining International Peace and Security, Protecting Human Rights, Deliver Humanitarian Aid to all nations that are in-need of support, and Support Sustainable Development and Climate Action. Including to Uphold International Law, which has been in the agenda of the United Nations since 1949. The Current Leader is Isuel Kobayashi who oversights as the Secretary General in the UN. == Introduction == ===== October 1945 ===== On '''October 24, 1945''', in the City of '''San Francisco, CA''' the Republic of China, France, Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the United Kingdom, The United States of America, Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Cuba, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Dominican Republic, Egypt, El Salvador, and other official founders came together to sign the official charter and creation of the United Nations, which was now responsible for International Peace and Security, Protecting Human Rights, Deliver Humanitarian Aid to all nations that are in-need of support, and Support Sustainable Development and Climate Action, Including to Upload International Law. Which was then the founding of the United Nations by the UN Founding Fathers. ===== July 1960 ===== The United Nations created one of its peacekeeping missions in Africa, specifically in the Congo, since the 1960s, the United Nations was part of the cold war, trying to prevent international or any war from happening, however it took a turn in the Congo, when the UN Peacekeepers attacked a insurgent held-base, which broke their neutrality, and caused the First UN War in the Congo officially, during the time, the Secretary-General, Dag Hjalmar Agne Carl Hammarskjöld, had his plane shot down, which caused a more aggression in the Cold War. == Khorasan Peacekeeping Initiative == On April 6th of 2009, A launch of Peacekeepers was part of the UN Charter for the Deployment of Peacekeeping Forces, requested by ISAF, mainly America, to protect civilians in the conflict, which the civilians needed support, protection, and supplies, the United Nations voted to accept the call and sent more than 50+ member states for participation in the conflict, this was also known as the War on Terror. By April 15th, almost 40,000+ Peacekeepers were deployed in Northern Khorasan, mainly Asian Forces, who took charge of the Operation, and the Mission Commander role was given to Xi Zhao, who was in-charge of a large force in the People's Liberation Army called the 202nd Division, his unit was sent as the first on arrival for the call, as countries such as [[China]], [[Union of Eurasian Parliamentary Republics]], and [[Japan]], however there were many participators in the Operation of the Peacekeeping. Which by 2016, there were more than 100.000 Peacekeepers in the Region. 0c9b11098af9e4cd1b08050e4740481d30f5a4c5 0 2 286 256 2023-10-12T23:03:44Z Araniblork 2 Araniblork moved page [[Union of Eurasian Parliamentary Republics]] to [[Union of Eurasian People's Republics]] without leaving a redirect: official name change by george2000 (creator of UEPR i have all the power and you dont >:D) wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:UEPR Flag.png|thumb|The official flag of the UEPR]] The '''Union of Eurasian Parliamentary Republics (UEPR)''' stands as the successor to the Soviet Union, representing a political and economic union that encompasses vast territories of Eurasia. Emerging from the crossroads of change and transformation, the UEPR continued to uphold many of the centralized planning elements of its predecessor while integrating new facets of governance and cooperation. It has evolved not only in the spectrum of governance but also in the domains of economic partnerships, technological advancements, and international relations, establishing itself as a significant player in the global arena. Through a delicate blend of the old and the new, the UEPR embodies the spirit of progression while cherishing its deep-rooted history. Beyond mere political transitions, the USSR underwent a transformation at the beginning of the [[Peace on Earth]] period. This metamorphosis signified a profound cultural and empathetic shift among its populace. The trials of war, the challenges of near-collapse, and the hardships faced by the union's citizens nurtured a newfound appreciation for kinship, community, and mutual understanding. Memories of scarcity, conflict, and societal upheavals imprinted a collective consciousness that moved beyond the realm of politics. The value of family, neighbors, and simple human kindness gained prominence in society, overshadowing divisive political dogmas. While the peace and harmony cultivated during this era are revered, there's an understanding that such tranquility, like in any civilization, remains fragile. With the departure of influential figures like Gorbachev and the dynamic nature of geopolitics, the UEPR stands on the cusp of new challenges, buoyed by its enriched cultural and emotional heritage. == History == ===== Founding and Early Years ===== [[File:UEPR_Map_1.png|thumb|Map of the UEPR]] In 1991, as the world closely observed the shifting political landscapes of the USSR, the member states initiated discussions about the nation's future direction. These deliberations culminated in the proposal of the New Union Treaty, scheduled to be signed on August 20, 1991. The treaty's intent was to re-envision the USSR, leading to the establishment of the Union of Eurasian Parliamentary Republics (UEPR). The birth of the UEPR was more than just a political maneuver; it symbolized a commitment to unity and cooperation, stemming from a shared history and mutual aspiration for a prosperous future. In this alternate timeline, the typical nationalist fervor and separatist sentiments that characterized the latter years of the USSR were significantly muted. The reason for this difference lies in the deeper emotional maturity and empathy that had evolved within the populace over time. The shared experiences of past hardships, the collective memories of famine, war, and internal strife, had instilled a profound sense of unity among the people of the republics. This unity transcended ethnic or territorial boundaries. Instead of highlighting differences, the dialogue and discussions amongst nations emphasized their shared experiences and aspirations, leading to the collective realization that together they stood stronger. This mutual empathy and the value placed on community and familial bonds acted as a buffer against divisive ideologies. People prioritized harmony, understanding, and the well-being of their neighbors over the pursuit of narrow nationalist agendas. In essence, the emotional and cultural evolution of the society made the idea of splintering into individual nations less appealing, leading to a more cohesive and integrated UEPR. The Union of Eurasian Parliamentary Republics officially came into existence a few days later, on August 23, 1991. ===== Gorbachev Era and Global Impact ===== [[File:Pixel.png|thumb|Mikhail Gorbachev meets with US President George H.W. Bush.]] The Gorbachev era, marked by the leadership of Mikhail Gorbachev, stands as a defining period in the history of the UEPR and its global influence. Renowned for his diplomatic acumen and visionary ideals, Gorbachev was a leader deeply rooted in the principles of cooperation, progress, and mutual respect. Under his guidance, the UEPR emerged as a beacon of stability and an advocate for peaceful coexistence on the global stage. His policies and initiatives not only fostered internal cohesion and growth but also resonated internationally, catalyzing a series of diplomatic breakthroughs and fostering collaborations with other major world powers. In a time where uncertainty could have prevailed, Gorbachev's steady hand and unwavering commitment to the betterment of both his nation and the world at large ensured that the UEPR navigated its formative years with confidence and purpose. ===== Transition to the UEPR and Modernization ===== ===== Post-Gorbachev Leadership ===== == Politics == ===== Structure and Governance ===== ===== Foreign Relations ===== == Military == ===== Armed Forces Overview ===== ===== Global Peacekeeping Goals ===== == Economy == ===== Economic Policies ===== ===== Research and Development ===== == Culture and Society == == Criticisms and Controversies == 340daf80713e08a6ec3596713dbe09b1597b4cd5 287 286 2023-10-12T23:04:44Z Araniblork 2 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:UEPR Flag.png|thumb|The official flag of the UEPR]] The '''Union of Eurasian People's Republics (UEPR)''' stands as the successor to the Soviet Union, representing a political and economic union that encompasses vast territories of Eurasia. Emerging from the crossroads of change and transformation, the UEPR continued to uphold many of the centralized planning elements of its predecessor while integrating new facets of governance and cooperation. It has evolved not only in the spectrum of governance but also in the domains of economic partnerships, technological advancements, and international relations, establishing itself as a significant player in the global arena. Through a delicate blend of the old and the new, the UEPR embodies the spirit of progression while cherishing its deep-rooted history. Beyond mere political transitions, the USSR underwent a transformation at the beginning of the [[Peace on Earth]] period. This metamorphosis signified a profound cultural and empathetic shift among its populace. The trials of war, the challenges of near-collapse, and the hardships faced by the union's citizens nurtured a newfound appreciation for kinship, community, and mutual understanding. Memories of scarcity, conflict, and societal upheavals imprinted a collective consciousness that moved beyond the realm of politics. The value of family, neighbors, and simple human kindness gained prominence in society, overshadowing divisive political dogmas. While the peace and harmony cultivated during this era are revered, there's an understanding that such tranquility, like in any civilization, remains fragile. With the departure of influential figures like Gorbachev and the dynamic nature of geopolitics, the UEPR stands on the cusp of new challenges, buoyed by its enriched cultural and emotional heritage. == History == ===== Founding and Early Years ===== [[File:UEPR_Map_1.png|thumb|Map of the UEPR]] In 1991, as the world closely observed the shifting political landscapes of the USSR, the member states initiated discussions about the nation's future direction. These deliberations culminated in the proposal of the New Union Treaty, scheduled to be signed on August 20, 1991. The treaty's intent was to re-envision the USSR, leading to the establishment of the Union of Eurasian People's Republics (UEPR). The birth of the UEPR was more than just a political maneuver; it symbolized a commitment to unity and cooperation, stemming from a shared history and mutual aspiration for a prosperous future. In this alternate timeline, the typical nationalist fervor and separatist sentiments that characterized the latter years of the USSR were significantly muted. The reason for this difference lies in the deeper emotional maturity and empathy that had evolved within the populace over time. The shared experiences of past hardships, the collective memories of famine, war, and internal strife, had instilled a profound sense of unity among the people of the republics. This unity transcended ethnic or territorial boundaries. Instead of highlighting differences, the dialogue and discussions amongst nations emphasized their shared experiences and aspirations, leading to the collective realization that together they stood stronger. This mutual empathy and the value placed on community and familial bonds acted as a buffer against divisive ideologies. People prioritized harmony, understanding, and the well-being of their neighbors over the pursuit of narrow nationalist agendas. In essence, the emotional and cultural evolution of the society made the idea of splintering into individual nations less appealing, leading to a more cohesive and integrated UEPR. The Union of Eurasian People's Republics officially came into existence a few days later, on August 23, 1991. ===== Gorbachev Era and Global Impact ===== [[File:Pixel.png|thumb|Mikhail Gorbachev meets with US President George H.W. Bush.]] The Gorbachev era, marked by the leadership of Mikhail Gorbachev, stands as a defining period in the history of the UEPR and its global influence. Renowned for his diplomatic acumen and visionary ideals, Gorbachev was a leader deeply rooted in the principles of cooperation, progress, and mutual respect. Under his guidance, the UEPR emerged as a beacon of stability and an advocate for peaceful coexistence on the global stage. His policies and initiatives not only fostered internal cohesion and growth but also resonated internationally, catalyzing a series of diplomatic breakthroughs and fostering collaborations with other major world powers. In a time where uncertainty could have prevailed, Gorbachev's steady hand and unwavering commitment to the betterment of both his nation and the world at large ensured that the UEPR navigated its formative years with confidence and purpose. ===== Transition to the UEPR and Modernization ===== ===== Post-Gorbachev Leadership ===== == Politics == ===== Structure and Governance ===== ===== Foreign Relations ===== == Military == ===== Armed Forces Overview ===== ===== Global Peacekeeping Goals ===== == Economy == ===== Economic Policies ===== ===== Research and Development ===== == Culture and Society == == Criticisms and Controversies == ae5eca5c02006620706f98c5564e48275e94165d 288 287 2023-10-12T23:22:14Z Araniblork 2 Araniblork moved page [[Union of Eurasian People's Republics]] to [[Union of Eurasian Peoples' Republics]] without leaving a redirect: i changed my mind Peoples' is better i dont care if people dont know the difference srry zhao wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:UEPR Flag.png|thumb|The official flag of the UEPR]] The '''Union of Eurasian People's Republics (UEPR)''' stands as the successor to the Soviet Union, representing a political and economic union that encompasses vast territories of Eurasia. Emerging from the crossroads of change and transformation, the UEPR continued to uphold many of the centralized planning elements of its predecessor while integrating new facets of governance and cooperation. It has evolved not only in the spectrum of governance but also in the domains of economic partnerships, technological advancements, and international relations, establishing itself as a significant player in the global arena. Through a delicate blend of the old and the new, the UEPR embodies the spirit of progression while cherishing its deep-rooted history. Beyond mere political transitions, the USSR underwent a transformation at the beginning of the [[Peace on Earth]] period. This metamorphosis signified a profound cultural and empathetic shift among its populace. The trials of war, the challenges of near-collapse, and the hardships faced by the union's citizens nurtured a newfound appreciation for kinship, community, and mutual understanding. Memories of scarcity, conflict, and societal upheavals imprinted a collective consciousness that moved beyond the realm of politics. The value of family, neighbors, and simple human kindness gained prominence in society, overshadowing divisive political dogmas. While the peace and harmony cultivated during this era are revered, there's an understanding that such tranquility, like in any civilization, remains fragile. With the departure of influential figures like Gorbachev and the dynamic nature of geopolitics, the UEPR stands on the cusp of new challenges, buoyed by its enriched cultural and emotional heritage. == History == ===== Founding and Early Years ===== [[File:UEPR_Map_1.png|thumb|Map of the UEPR]] In 1991, as the world closely observed the shifting political landscapes of the USSR, the member states initiated discussions about the nation's future direction. These deliberations culminated in the proposal of the New Union Treaty, scheduled to be signed on August 20, 1991. The treaty's intent was to re-envision the USSR, leading to the establishment of the Union of Eurasian People's Republics (UEPR). The birth of the UEPR was more than just a political maneuver; it symbolized a commitment to unity and cooperation, stemming from a shared history and mutual aspiration for a prosperous future. In this alternate timeline, the typical nationalist fervor and separatist sentiments that characterized the latter years of the USSR were significantly muted. The reason for this difference lies in the deeper emotional maturity and empathy that had evolved within the populace over time. The shared experiences of past hardships, the collective memories of famine, war, and internal strife, had instilled a profound sense of unity among the people of the republics. This unity transcended ethnic or territorial boundaries. Instead of highlighting differences, the dialogue and discussions amongst nations emphasized their shared experiences and aspirations, leading to the collective realization that together they stood stronger. This mutual empathy and the value placed on community and familial bonds acted as a buffer against divisive ideologies. People prioritized harmony, understanding, and the well-being of their neighbors over the pursuit of narrow nationalist agendas. In essence, the emotional and cultural evolution of the society made the idea of splintering into individual nations less appealing, leading to a more cohesive and integrated UEPR. The Union of Eurasian People's Republics officially came into existence a few days later, on August 23, 1991. ===== Gorbachev Era and Global Impact ===== [[File:Pixel.png|thumb|Mikhail Gorbachev meets with US President George H.W. Bush.]] The Gorbachev era, marked by the leadership of Mikhail Gorbachev, stands as a defining period in the history of the UEPR and its global influence. Renowned for his diplomatic acumen and visionary ideals, Gorbachev was a leader deeply rooted in the principles of cooperation, progress, and mutual respect. Under his guidance, the UEPR emerged as a beacon of stability and an advocate for peaceful coexistence on the global stage. His policies and initiatives not only fostered internal cohesion and growth but also resonated internationally, catalyzing a series of diplomatic breakthroughs and fostering collaborations with other major world powers. In a time where uncertainty could have prevailed, Gorbachev's steady hand and unwavering commitment to the betterment of both his nation and the world at large ensured that the UEPR navigated its formative years with confidence and purpose. ===== Transition to the UEPR and Modernization ===== ===== Post-Gorbachev Leadership ===== == Politics == ===== Structure and Governance ===== ===== Foreign Relations ===== == Military == ===== Armed Forces Overview ===== ===== Global Peacekeeping Goals ===== == Economy == ===== Economic Policies ===== ===== Research and Development ===== == Culture and Society == == Criticisms and Controversies == ae5eca5c02006620706f98c5564e48275e94165d 289 288 2023-10-12T23:23:03Z Araniblork 2 People's to Peoples' wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:UEPR Flag.png|thumb|The official flag of the UEPR]] The '''Union of Eurasian Peoples' Republics (UEPR)''' stands as the successor to the Soviet Union, representing a political and economic union that encompasses vast territories of Eurasia. Emerging from the crossroads of change and transformation, the UEPR continued to uphold many of the centralized planning elements of its predecessor while integrating new facets of governance and cooperation. It has evolved not only in the spectrum of governance but also in the domains of economic partnerships, technological advancements, and international relations, establishing itself as a significant player in the global arena. Through a delicate blend of the old and the new, the UEPR embodies the spirit of progression while cherishing its deep-rooted history. Beyond mere political transitions, the USSR underwent a transformation at the beginning of the [[Peace on Earth]] period. This metamorphosis signified a profound cultural and empathetic shift among its populace. The trials of war, the challenges of near-collapse, and the hardships faced by the union's citizens nurtured a newfound appreciation for kinship, community, and mutual understanding. Memories of scarcity, conflict, and societal upheavals imprinted a collective consciousness that moved beyond the realm of politics. The value of family, neighbors, and simple human kindness gained prominence in society, overshadowing divisive political dogmas. While the peace and harmony cultivated during this era are revered, there's an understanding that such tranquility, like in any civilization, remains fragile. With the departure of influential figures like Gorbachev and the dynamic nature of geopolitics, the UEPR stands on the cusp of new challenges, buoyed by its enriched cultural and emotional heritage. == History == ===== Founding and Early Years ===== [[File:UEPR_Map_1.png|thumb|Map of the UEPR]] In 1991, as the world closely observed the shifting political landscapes of the USSR, the member states initiated discussions about the nation's future direction. These deliberations culminated in the proposal of the New Union Treaty, scheduled to be signed on August 20, 1991. The treaty's intent was to re-envision the USSR, leading to the establishment of the Union of Eurasian Peoples' Republics (UEPR). The birth of the UEPR was more than just a political maneuver; it symbolized a commitment to unity and cooperation, stemming from a shared history and mutual aspiration for a prosperous future. In this alternate timeline, the typical nationalist fervor and separatist sentiments that characterized the latter years of the USSR were significantly muted. The reason for this difference lies in the deeper emotional maturity and empathy that had evolved within the populace over time. The shared experiences of past hardships, the collective memories of famine, war, and internal strife, had instilled a profound sense of unity among the people of the republics. This unity transcended ethnic or territorial boundaries. Instead of highlighting differences, the dialogue and discussions amongst nations emphasized their shared experiences and aspirations, leading to the collective realization that together they stood stronger. This mutual empathy and the value placed on community and familial bonds acted as a buffer against divisive ideologies. People prioritized harmony, understanding, and the well-being of their neighbors over the pursuit of narrow nationalist agendas. In essence, the emotional and cultural evolution of the society made the idea of splintering into individual nations less appealing, leading to a more cohesive and integrated UEPR. The Union of Eurasian Peoples' Republics officially came into existence a few days later, on August 23, 1991. ===== Gorbachev Era and Global Impact ===== [[File:Pixel.png|thumb|Mikhail Gorbachev meets with US President George H.W. Bush.]] The Gorbachev era, marked by the leadership of Mikhail Gorbachev, stands as a defining period in the history of the UEPR and its global influence. Renowned for his diplomatic acumen and visionary ideals, Gorbachev was a leader deeply rooted in the principles of cooperation, progress, and mutual respect. Under his guidance, the UEPR emerged as a beacon of stability and an advocate for peaceful coexistence on the global stage. His policies and initiatives not only fostered internal cohesion and growth but also resonated internationally, catalyzing a series of diplomatic breakthroughs and fostering collaborations with other major world powers. In a time where uncertainty could have prevailed, Gorbachev's steady hand and unwavering commitment to the betterment of both his nation and the world at large ensured that the UEPR navigated its formative years with confidence and purpose. ===== Transition to the UEPR and Modernization ===== ===== Post-Gorbachev Leadership ===== == Politics == ===== Structure and Governance ===== ===== Foreign Relations ===== == Military == ===== Armed Forces Overview ===== ===== Global Peacekeeping Goals ===== == Economy == ===== Economic Policies ===== ===== Research and Development ===== == Culture and Society == == Criticisms and Controversies == c49b4f3b547f5629c5081a4384a9f7fe6a9a3f71 290 289 2023-10-12T23:29:42Z Araniblork 2 explanation behind name change wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:UEPR Flag.png|thumb|The official flag of the UEPR]] The '''Union of Eurasian Peoples' Republics (UEPR)''' stands as the successor to the Soviet Union, representing a political and economic union that encompasses vast territories of Eurasia. Emerging from the crossroads of change and transformation, the UEPR continued to uphold many of the centralized planning elements of its predecessor while integrating new facets of governance and cooperation. It has evolved not only in the spectrum of governance but also in the domains of economic partnerships, technological advancements, and international relations, establishing itself as a significant player in the global arena. Through a delicate blend of the old and the new, the UEPR embodies the spirit of progression while cherishing its deep-rooted history. Beyond mere political transitions, the USSR underwent a transformation at the beginning of the [[Peace on Earth]] period. This metamorphosis signified a profound cultural and empathetic shift among its populace. The trials of war, the challenges of near-collapse, and the hardships faced by the union's citizens nurtured a newfound appreciation for kinship, community, and mutual understanding. Memories of scarcity, conflict, and societal upheavals imprinted a collective consciousness that moved beyond the realm of politics. The value of family, neighbors, and simple human kindness gained prominence in society, overshadowing divisive political dogmas. While the peace and harmony cultivated during this era are revered, there's an understanding that such tranquility, like in any civilization, remains fragile. With the departure of influential figures like Gorbachev and the dynamic nature of geopolitics, the UEPR stands on the cusp of new challenges, buoyed by its enriched cultural and emotional heritage. == History == ===== Founding and Early Years ===== [[File:UEPR_Map_1.png|thumb|Map of the UEPR]] In 1991, as the world closely observed the shifting political landscapes of the USSR, the member states initiated discussions about the nation's future direction. These deliberations culminated in the proposal of the New Union Treaty, scheduled to be signed on August 20, 1991. The treaty's intent was to re-envision the USSR, leading to the establishment of the Union of Eurasian Peoples' Republics (UEPR). The birth of the UEPR was more than just a political maneuver; it symbolized a commitment to unity and cooperation, stemming from a shared history and mutual aspiration for a prosperous future. In this alternate timeline, the typical nationalist fervor and separatist sentiments that characterized the latter years of the USSR were significantly muted. The reason for this difference lies in the deeper emotional maturity and empathy that had evolved within the populace over time. The shared experiences of past hardships, the collective memories of famine, war, and internal strife, had instilled a profound sense of unity among the people of the republics. This unity transcended ethnic or territorial boundaries. Instead of highlighting differences, the dialogue and discussions amongst nations emphasized their shared experiences and aspirations, leading to the collective realization that together they stood stronger. This mutual empathy and the value placed on community and familial bonds acted as a buffer against divisive ideologies. People prioritized harmony, understanding, and the well-being of their neighbors over the pursuit of narrow nationalist agendas. In essence, the emotional and cultural evolution of the society made the idea of splintering into individual nations less appealing, leading to a more cohesive and integrated UEPR. The Union of Eurasian Peoples' Republics officially came into existence a few days later, on August 23, 1991. ===== Naming Convention ===== The official name, "Union of Eurasian Peoples' Republics" (UEPR), was chosen to encapsulate the union's diverse and pluralistic nature. The term "Peoples'" is deliberately plural, reflecting the multiple ethnicities, cultures, and nations that comprise the UEPR. Each member state, with its unique identity, is acknowledged as an equal and vital part of the union, bound by common political and economic goals. This naming convention serves as a powerful statement of the UEPR's commitment to multiculturalism and inclusivity, distinguishing it from monolithic or ethnocentric nomenclatures. The name underscores the UEPR's foundational principle of unity and diversity. ===== Gorbachev Era and Global Impact ===== [[File:Pixel.png|thumb|Mikhail Gorbachev meets with US President George H.W. Bush.]] The Gorbachev era, marked by the leadership of Mikhail Gorbachev, stands as a defining period in the history of the UEPR and its global influence. Renowned for his diplomatic acumen and visionary ideals, Gorbachev was a leader deeply rooted in the principles of cooperation, progress, and mutual respect. Under his guidance, the UEPR emerged as a beacon of stability and an advocate for peaceful coexistence on the global stage. His policies and initiatives not only fostered internal cohesion and growth but also resonated internationally, catalyzing a series of diplomatic breakthroughs and fostering collaborations with other major world powers. In a time where uncertainty could have prevailed, Gorbachev's steady hand and unwavering commitment to the betterment of both his nation and the world at large ensured that the UEPR navigated its formative years with confidence and purpose. ===== Transition to the UEPR and Modernization ===== ===== Post-Gorbachev Leadership ===== == Politics == ===== Structure and Governance ===== ===== Foreign Relations ===== == Military == ===== Armed Forces Overview ===== ===== Global Peacekeeping Goals ===== == Economy == ===== Economic Policies ===== ===== Research and Development ===== == Culture and Society == == Criticisms and Controversies == 09fe76382eed99201406338341c6cbca0af0f7e5 291 290 2023-10-12T23:31:50Z Araniblork 2 /* Naming Convention */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:UEPR Flag.png|thumb|The official flag of the UEPR]] The '''Union of Eurasian Peoples' Republics (UEPR)''' stands as the successor to the Soviet Union, representing a political and economic union that encompasses vast territories of Eurasia. Emerging from the crossroads of change and transformation, the UEPR continued to uphold many of the centralized planning elements of its predecessor while integrating new facets of governance and cooperation. It has evolved not only in the spectrum of governance but also in the domains of economic partnerships, technological advancements, and international relations, establishing itself as a significant player in the global arena. Through a delicate blend of the old and the new, the UEPR embodies the spirit of progression while cherishing its deep-rooted history. Beyond mere political transitions, the USSR underwent a transformation at the beginning of the [[Peace on Earth]] period. This metamorphosis signified a profound cultural and empathetic shift among its populace. The trials of war, the challenges of near-collapse, and the hardships faced by the union's citizens nurtured a newfound appreciation for kinship, community, and mutual understanding. Memories of scarcity, conflict, and societal upheavals imprinted a collective consciousness that moved beyond the realm of politics. The value of family, neighbors, and simple human kindness gained prominence in society, overshadowing divisive political dogmas. While the peace and harmony cultivated during this era are revered, there's an understanding that such tranquility, like in any civilization, remains fragile. With the departure of influential figures like Gorbachev and the dynamic nature of geopolitics, the UEPR stands on the cusp of new challenges, buoyed by its enriched cultural and emotional heritage. == History == ===== Founding and Early Years ===== [[File:UEPR_Map_1.png|thumb|Map of the UEPR]] In 1991, as the world closely observed the shifting political landscapes of the USSR, the member states initiated discussions about the nation's future direction. These deliberations culminated in the proposal of the New Union Treaty, scheduled to be signed on August 20, 1991. The treaty's intent was to re-envision the USSR, leading to the establishment of the Union of Eurasian Peoples' Republics (UEPR). The birth of the UEPR was more than just a political maneuver; it symbolized a commitment to unity and cooperation, stemming from a shared history and mutual aspiration for a prosperous future. In this alternate timeline, the typical nationalist fervor and separatist sentiments that characterized the latter years of the USSR were significantly muted. The reason for this difference lies in the deeper emotional maturity and empathy that had evolved within the populace over time. The shared experiences of past hardships, the collective memories of famine, war, and internal strife, had instilled a profound sense of unity among the people of the republics. This unity transcended ethnic or territorial boundaries. Instead of highlighting differences, the dialogue and discussions amongst nations emphasized their shared experiences and aspirations, leading to the collective realization that together they stood stronger. This mutual empathy and the value placed on community and familial bonds acted as a buffer against divisive ideologies. People prioritized harmony, understanding, and the well-being of their neighbors over the pursuit of narrow nationalist agendas. In essence, the emotional and cultural evolution of the society made the idea of splintering into individual nations less appealing, leading to a more cohesive and integrated UEPR. The Union of Eurasian Peoples' Republics officially came into existence a few days later, on August 23, 1991. ===== Naming Convention ===== The name "Union of Eurasian Peoples' Republics" was carefully chosen to reflect the pluralistic and inclusive nature of the union, which encompasses a diverse array of ethnicities, cultures, and nations. The use of the term "Peoples'" in the plural form is an explicit nod to the multi-ethnic and multi-cultural constituents of the union, acknowledging each as a distinct "people" with their own unique identity. This naming decision was influenced by the period of intense national self-reflection during the final years of the Soviet Union, a critical juncture that eventually led to its transformation into the UEPR. One of the central tenets that emerged during this transformative period was "empathy," a core value that was integrated into the ethos of the newly-formed union. By opting for a name that inherently respects and recognizes the multiple 'peoples' that make up its demographic landscape, the UEPR strives to encapsulate a vision of unity that is grounded in the principles of mutual respect, understanding, and cooperation. ===== Gorbachev Era and Global Impact ===== [[File:Pixel.png|thumb|Mikhail Gorbachev meets with US President George H.W. Bush.]] The Gorbachev era, marked by the leadership of Mikhail Gorbachev, stands as a defining period in the history of the UEPR and its global influence. Renowned for his diplomatic acumen and visionary ideals, Gorbachev was a leader deeply rooted in the principles of cooperation, progress, and mutual respect. Under his guidance, the UEPR emerged as a beacon of stability and an advocate for peaceful coexistence on the global stage. His policies and initiatives not only fostered internal cohesion and growth but also resonated internationally, catalyzing a series of diplomatic breakthroughs and fostering collaborations with other major world powers. In a time where uncertainty could have prevailed, Gorbachev's steady hand and unwavering commitment to the betterment of both his nation and the world at large ensured that the UEPR navigated its formative years with confidence and purpose. ===== Transition to the UEPR and Modernization ===== ===== Post-Gorbachev Leadership ===== == Politics == ===== Structure and Governance ===== ===== Foreign Relations ===== == Military == ===== Armed Forces Overview ===== ===== Global Peacekeeping Goals ===== == Economy == ===== Economic Policies ===== ===== Research and Development ===== == Culture and Society == == Criticisms and Controversies == c7f894bf2329a012ab343c0362c32cc71122f386 292 291 2023-10-12T23:33:57Z Araniblork 2 /* Naming Convention */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:UEPR Flag.png|thumb|The official flag of the UEPR]] The '''Union of Eurasian Peoples' Republics (UEPR)''' stands as the successor to the Soviet Union, representing a political and economic union that encompasses vast territories of Eurasia. Emerging from the crossroads of change and transformation, the UEPR continued to uphold many of the centralized planning elements of its predecessor while integrating new facets of governance and cooperation. It has evolved not only in the spectrum of governance but also in the domains of economic partnerships, technological advancements, and international relations, establishing itself as a significant player in the global arena. Through a delicate blend of the old and the new, the UEPR embodies the spirit of progression while cherishing its deep-rooted history. Beyond mere political transitions, the USSR underwent a transformation at the beginning of the [[Peace on Earth]] period. This metamorphosis signified a profound cultural and empathetic shift among its populace. The trials of war, the challenges of near-collapse, and the hardships faced by the union's citizens nurtured a newfound appreciation for kinship, community, and mutual understanding. Memories of scarcity, conflict, and societal upheavals imprinted a collective consciousness that moved beyond the realm of politics. The value of family, neighbors, and simple human kindness gained prominence in society, overshadowing divisive political dogmas. While the peace and harmony cultivated during this era are revered, there's an understanding that such tranquility, like in any civilization, remains fragile. With the departure of influential figures like Gorbachev and the dynamic nature of geopolitics, the UEPR stands on the cusp of new challenges, buoyed by its enriched cultural and emotional heritage. == History == ===== Founding and Early Years ===== [[File:UEPR_Map_1.png|thumb|Map of the UEPR]] In 1991, as the world closely observed the shifting political landscapes of the USSR, the member states initiated discussions about the nation's future direction. These deliberations culminated in the proposal of the New Union Treaty, scheduled to be signed on August 20, 1991. The treaty's intent was to re-envision the USSR, leading to the establishment of the Union of Eurasian Peoples' Republics (UEPR). The birth of the UEPR was more than just a political maneuver; it symbolized a commitment to unity and cooperation, stemming from a shared history and mutual aspiration for a prosperous future. In this alternate timeline, the typical nationalist fervor and separatist sentiments that characterized the latter years of the USSR were significantly muted. The reason for this difference lies in the deeper emotional maturity and empathy that had evolved within the populace over time. The shared experiences of past hardships, the collective memories of famine, war, and internal strife, had instilled a profound sense of unity among the people of the republics. This unity transcended ethnic or territorial boundaries. Instead of highlighting differences, the dialogue and discussions amongst nations emphasized their shared experiences and aspirations, leading to the collective realization that together they stood stronger. This mutual empathy and the value placed on community and familial bonds acted as a buffer against divisive ideologies. People prioritized harmony, understanding, and the well-being of their neighbors over the pursuit of narrow nationalist agendas. In essence, the emotional and cultural evolution of the society made the idea of splintering into individual nations less appealing, leading to a more cohesive and integrated UEPR. The Union of Eurasian Peoples' Republics officially came into existence a few days later, on August 23, 1991. ===== Naming Convention ===== The name "Union of Eurasian Peoples' Republics" was carefully chosen to reflect the pluralistic and inclusive nature of the union, which encompasses a diverse array of ethnicities, cultures, and nations. The use of the term "Peoples'" in the plural form is an explicit nod to the multi-ethnic and multi-cultural constituents of the union, acknowledging each as a distinct "people" with their own unique identity. This naming decision was influenced by the period of intense national self-reflection during the final years of the Soviet Union, a critical juncture that eventually led to its transformation into the UEPR. One of the central tenets that emerged during this transformative period was empathy, a core value that was integrated into the ethos of the newly-formed union. By opting for a name that inherently respects and recognizes the multiple 'peoples' that make up its demographic landscape, the UEPR strives to encapsulate a vision of unity that is grounded in the principles of mutual respect, understanding, and cooperation. ===== Gorbachev Era and Global Impact ===== [[File:Pixel.png|thumb|Mikhail Gorbachev meets with US President George H.W. Bush.]] The Gorbachev era, marked by the leadership of Mikhail Gorbachev, stands as a defining period in the history of the UEPR and its global influence. Renowned for his diplomatic acumen and visionary ideals, Gorbachev was a leader deeply rooted in the principles of cooperation, progress, and mutual respect. Under his guidance, the UEPR emerged as a beacon of stability and an advocate for peaceful coexistence on the global stage. His policies and initiatives not only fostered internal cohesion and growth but also resonated internationally, catalyzing a series of diplomatic breakthroughs and fostering collaborations with other major world powers. In a time where uncertainty could have prevailed, Gorbachev's steady hand and unwavering commitment to the betterment of both his nation and the world at large ensured that the UEPR navigated its formative years with confidence and purpose. ===== Transition to the UEPR and Modernization ===== ===== Post-Gorbachev Leadership ===== == Politics == ===== Structure and Governance ===== ===== Foreign Relations ===== == Military == ===== Armed Forces Overview ===== ===== Global Peacekeeping Goals ===== == Economy == ===== Economic Policies ===== ===== Research and Development ===== == Culture and Society == == Criticisms and Controversies == c7ccea068a0c0c8a984c40bd42a5beb358282726 295 292 2023-10-12T23:42:03Z Araniblork 2 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:UEPR Flag.png|thumb|The official flag of the UEPR]] The '''Union of Eurasian Peoples' Republics (UEPR)''' stands as the successor to the Soviet Union, representing a political and economic union that encompasses vast territories of Eurasia. Emerging from the crossroads of change and transformation, the UEPR continued to uphold many of the centralized planning elements of its predecessor while integrating new facets of governance and cooperation. It has evolved not only in the spectrum of governance but also in the domains of economic partnerships, technological advancements, and international relations, establishing itself as a significant player in the global arena. Through a delicate blend of the old and the new, the UEPR embodies the spirit of progression while cherishing its deep-rooted history. Beyond mere political transitions, the USSR underwent a transformation at the beginning of the [[Peace on Earth]] period. This metamorphosis signified a profound cultural and empathetic shift among its populace. The trials of war, the challenges of near-collapse, and the hardships faced by the union's citizens nurtured a newfound appreciation for kinship, community, and mutual understanding. Memories of scarcity, conflict, and societal upheavals imprinted a collective consciousness that moved beyond the realm of politics. The value of family, neighbors, and simple human kindness gained prominence in society, overshadowing divisive political dogmas. While the peace and harmony cultivated during this era are revered, there's an understanding that such tranquility, like in any civilization, remains fragile. With the departure of influential figures like Gorbachev and the dynamic nature of geopolitics, the UEPR stands on the cusp of new challenges, buoyed by its enriched cultural and emotional heritage. == History == ===== Founding and Early Years ===== In 1991, as the world closely observed the shifting political landscapes of the USSR, the member states initiated discussions about the nation's future direction. These deliberations culminated in the proposal of the New Union Treaty, scheduled to be signed on August 20, 1991. The treaty's intent was to re-envision the USSR, leading to the establishment of the Union of Eurasian Peoples' Republics (UEPR). The birth of the UEPR was more than just a political maneuver; it symbolized a commitment to unity and cooperation, stemming from a shared history and mutual aspiration for a prosperous future. In this alternate timeline, the typical nationalist fervor and separatist sentiments that characterized the latter years of the USSR were significantly muted. The reason for this difference lies in the deeper emotional maturity and empathy that had evolved within the populace over time. The shared experiences of past hardships, the collective memories of famine, war, and internal strife, had instilled a profound sense of unity among the people of the republics. This unity transcended ethnic or territorial boundaries. Instead of highlighting differences, the dialogue and discussions amongst nations emphasized their shared experiences and aspirations, leading to the collective realization that together they stood stronger. This mutual empathy and the value placed on community and familial bonds acted as a buffer against divisive ideologies. People prioritized harmony, understanding, and the well-being of their neighbors over the pursuit of narrow nationalist agendas. In essence, the emotional and cultural evolution of the society made the idea of splintering into individual nations less appealing, leading to a more cohesive and integrated UEPR. The Union of Eurasian Peoples' Republics officially came into existence a few days later, on August 23, 1991. ===== Naming Convention ===== The name "Union of Eurasian Peoples' Republics" was carefully chosen to reflect the pluralistic and inclusive nature of the union, which encompasses a diverse array of ethnicities, cultures, and nations. The use of the term "Peoples'" in the plural form is an explicit nod to the multi-ethnic and multi-cultural constituents of the union, acknowledging each as a distinct "people" with their own unique identity. This naming decision was influenced by the period of intense national self-reflection during the final years of the Soviet Union, a critical juncture that eventually led to its transformation into the UEPR. One of the central tenets that emerged during this transformative period was empathy, a core value that was integrated into the ethos of the newly-formed union. By opting for a name that inherently respects and recognizes the multiple 'peoples' that make up its demographic landscape, the UEPR strives to encapsulate a vision of unity that is grounded in the principles of mutual respect, understanding, and cooperation. ===== Gorbachev Era and Global Impact ===== [[File:Pixel.png|thumb|Mikhail Gorbachev meets with US President George H.W. Bush.]] The Gorbachev era, marked by the leadership of Mikhail Gorbachev, stands as a defining period in the history of the UEPR and its global influence. Renowned for his diplomatic acumen and visionary ideals, Gorbachev was a leader deeply rooted in the principles of cooperation, progress, and mutual respect. Under his guidance, the UEPR emerged as a beacon of stability and an advocate for peaceful coexistence on the global stage. His policies and initiatives not only fostered internal cohesion and growth but also resonated internationally, catalyzing a series of diplomatic breakthroughs and fostering collaborations with other major world powers. In a time where uncertainty could have prevailed, Gorbachev's steady hand and unwavering commitment to the betterment of both his nation and the world at large ensured that the UEPR navigated its formative years with confidence and purpose. ===== Transition to the UEPR and Modernization ===== ===== Post-Gorbachev Leadership ===== == Politics == ===== Structure and Governance ===== ===== Foreign Relations ===== == Military == ===== Armed Forces Overview ===== ===== Global Peacekeeping Goals ===== == Economy == ===== Economic Policies ===== ===== Research and Development ===== == Culture and Society == == Criticisms and Controversies == 06468696fb378ddc4891d5a0b99cb1f45464111b 296 295 2023-10-12T23:42:10Z Araniblork 2 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:UEPR Flag.png|thumb|The official flag of the UEPR]] The '''Union of Eurasian Peoples' Republics (UEPR)''' stands as the successor to the Soviet Union, representing a political and economic union that encompasses vast territories of Eurasia. Emerging from the crossroads of change and transformation, the UEPR continued to uphold many of the centralized planning elements of its predecessor while integrating new facets of governance and cooperation. It has evolved not only in the spectrum of governance but also in the domains of economic partnerships, technological advancements, and international relations, establishing itself as a significant player in the global arena. Through a delicate blend of the old and the new, the UEPR embodies the spirit of progression while cherishing its deep-rooted history. Beyond mere political transitions, the USSR underwent a transformation at the beginning of the [[Peace on Earth]] period. This metamorphosis signified a profound cultural and empathetic shift among its populace. The trials of war, the challenges of near-collapse, and the hardships faced by the union's citizens nurtured a newfound appreciation for kinship, community, and mutual understanding. Memories of scarcity, conflict, and societal upheavals imprinted a collective consciousness that moved beyond the realm of politics. The value of family, neighbors, and simple human kindness gained prominence in society, overshadowing divisive political dogmas. While the peace and harmony cultivated during this era are revered, there's an understanding that such tranquility, like in any civilization, remains fragile. With the departure of influential figures like Gorbachev and the dynamic nature of geopolitics, the UEPR stands on the cusp of new challenges, buoyed by its enriched cultural and emotional heritage. == History == ===== Founding and Early Years ===== [[File:UEPR_Map_1.png|thumb|Map of the UEPR]] In 1991, as the world closely observed the shifting political landscapes of the USSR, the member states initiated discussions about the nation's future direction. These deliberations culminated in the proposal of the New Union Treaty, scheduled to be signed on August 20, 1991. The treaty's intent was to re-envision the USSR, leading to the establishment of the Union of Eurasian Peoples' Republics (UEPR). The birth of the UEPR was more than just a political maneuver; it symbolized a commitment to unity and cooperation, stemming from a shared history and mutual aspiration for a prosperous future. In this alternate timeline, the typical nationalist fervor and separatist sentiments that characterized the latter years of the USSR were significantly muted. The reason for this difference lies in the deeper emotional maturity and empathy that had evolved within the populace over time. The shared experiences of past hardships, the collective memories of famine, war, and internal strife, had instilled a profound sense of unity among the people of the republics. This unity transcended ethnic or territorial boundaries. Instead of highlighting differences, the dialogue and discussions amongst nations emphasized their shared experiences and aspirations, leading to the collective realization that together they stood stronger. This mutual empathy and the value placed on community and familial bonds acted as a buffer against divisive ideologies. People prioritized harmony, understanding, and the well-being of their neighbors over the pursuit of narrow nationalist agendas. In essence, the emotional and cultural evolution of the society made the idea of splintering into individual nations less appealing, leading to a more cohesive and integrated UEPR. The Union of Eurasian Peoples' Republics officially came into existence a few days later, on August 23, 1991. ===== Naming Convention ===== The name "Union of Eurasian Peoples' Republics" was carefully chosen to reflect the pluralistic and inclusive nature of the union, which encompasses a diverse array of ethnicities, cultures, and nations. The use of the term "Peoples'" in the plural form is an explicit nod to the multi-ethnic and multi-cultural constituents of the union, acknowledging each as a distinct "people" with their own unique identity. This naming decision was influenced by the period of intense national self-reflection during the final years of the Soviet Union, a critical juncture that eventually led to its transformation into the UEPR. One of the central tenets that emerged during this transformative period was empathy, a core value that was integrated into the ethos of the newly-formed union. By opting for a name that inherently respects and recognizes the multiple 'peoples' that make up its demographic landscape, the UEPR strives to encapsulate a vision of unity that is grounded in the principles of mutual respect, understanding, and cooperation. ===== Gorbachev Era and Global Impact ===== [[File:Pixel.png|thumb|Mikhail Gorbachev meets with US President George H.W. Bush.]] The Gorbachev era, marked by the leadership of Mikhail Gorbachev, stands as a defining period in the history of the UEPR and its global influence. Renowned for his diplomatic acumen and visionary ideals, Gorbachev was a leader deeply rooted in the principles of cooperation, progress, and mutual respect. Under his guidance, the UEPR emerged as a beacon of stability and an advocate for peaceful coexistence on the global stage. His policies and initiatives not only fostered internal cohesion and growth but also resonated internationally, catalyzing a series of diplomatic breakthroughs and fostering collaborations with other major world powers. In a time where uncertainty could have prevailed, Gorbachev's steady hand and unwavering commitment to the betterment of both his nation and the world at large ensured that the UEPR navigated its formative years with confidence and purpose. ===== Transition to the UEPR and Modernization ===== ===== Post-Gorbachev Leadership ===== == Politics == ===== Structure and Governance ===== ===== Foreign Relations ===== == Military == ===== Armed Forces Overview ===== ===== Global Peacekeeping Goals ===== == Economy == ===== Economic Policies ===== ===== Research and Development ===== == Culture and Society == == Criticisms and Controversies == c7ccea068a0c0c8a984c40bd42a5beb358282726 303 296 2023-10-14T02:45:25Z Araniblork 2 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:UEPR Flag.png|thumb|The official flag of the UEPR]] The '''Union of Eurasian Peoples' Republics (UEPR)''' stands as the successor to the Soviet Union, representing a political and economic union that encompasses vast territories of Eurasia. Emerging from the crossroads of change and transformation, the UEPR continued to uphold many of the centralized planning elements of its predecessor while integrating new facets of governance and cooperation. It has evolved not only in the spectrum of governance but also in the domains of economic partnerships, technological advancements, and international relations, establishing itself as a significant player in the global arena. Through a delicate blend of the old and the new, the UEPR embodies the spirit of progression while cherishing its deep-rooted history. Beyond mere political transitions, the USSR underwent a transformation at the beginning of the [[Peace on Earth]] period. This metamorphosis signified a profound cultural and empathetic shift among its populace. The trials of war, the challenges of near-collapse, and the hardships faced by the union's citizens nurtured a newfound appreciation for kinship, community, and mutual understanding. Memories of scarcity, conflict, and societal upheavals imprinted a collective consciousness that moved beyond the realm of politics. The value of family, neighbors, and simple human kindness gained prominence in society, overshadowing divisive political dogmas. While the peace and harmony cultivated during this era are revered, there's an understanding that such tranquility, like in any civilization, remains fragile. With the departure of influential figures like Gorbachev and the dynamic nature of geopolitics, the UEPR stands on the cusp of new challenges, buoyed by its enriched cultural and emotional heritage. == History == ===== Founding and Early Years ===== [[File:|thumb|Map of the UEPR]] In 1991, as the world closely observed the shifting political landscapes of the USSR, the member states initiated discussions about the nation's future direction. These deliberations culminated in the proposal of the New Union Treaty, scheduled to be signed on August 20, 1991. The treaty's intent was to re-envision the USSR, leading to the establishment of the Union of Eurasian Peoples' Republics (UEPR). The birth of the UEPR was more than just a political maneuver; it symbolized a commitment to unity and cooperation, stemming from a shared history and mutual aspiration for a prosperous future. In this alternate timeline, the typical nationalist fervor and separatist sentiments that characterized the latter years of the USSR were significantly muted. The reason for this difference lies in the deeper emotional maturity and empathy that had evolved within the populace over time. The shared experiences of past hardships, the collective memories of famine, war, and internal strife, had instilled a profound sense of unity among the people of the republics. This unity transcended ethnic or territorial boundaries. Instead of highlighting differences, the dialogue and discussions amongst nations emphasized their shared experiences and aspirations, leading to the collective realization that together they stood stronger. This mutual empathy and the value placed on community and familial bonds acted as a buffer against divisive ideologies. People prioritized harmony, understanding, and the well-being of their neighbors over the pursuit of narrow nationalist agendas. In essence, the emotional and cultural evolution of the society made the idea of splintering into individual nations less appealing, leading to a more cohesive and integrated UEPR. The Union of Eurasian Peoples' Republics officially came into existence a few days later, on August 23, 1991. ===== Naming Convention ===== The name "Union of Eurasian Peoples' Republics" was carefully chosen to reflect the pluralistic and inclusive nature of the union, which encompasses a diverse array of ethnicities, cultures, and nations. The use of the term "Peoples'" in the plural form is an explicit nod to the multi-ethnic and multi-cultural constituents of the union, acknowledging each as a distinct "people" with their own unique identity. This naming decision was influenced by the period of intense national self-reflection during the final years of the Soviet Union, a critical juncture that eventually led to its transformation into the UEPR. One of the central tenets that emerged during this transformative period was empathy, a core value that was integrated into the ethos of the newly-formed union. By opting for a name that inherently respects and recognizes the multiple 'peoples' that make up its demographic landscape, the UEPR strives to encapsulate a vision of unity that is grounded in the principles of mutual respect, understanding, and cooperation. ===== Gorbachev Era and Global Impact ===== [[File:Pixel.png|thumb|Mikhail Gorbachev meets with US President George H.W. Bush.]] The Gorbachev era, marked by the leadership of Mikhail Gorbachev, stands as a defining period in the history of the UEPR and its global influence. Renowned for his diplomatic acumen and visionary ideals, Gorbachev was a leader deeply rooted in the principles of cooperation, progress, and mutual respect. Under his guidance, the UEPR emerged as a beacon of stability and an advocate for peaceful coexistence on the global stage. His policies and initiatives not only fostered internal cohesion and growth but also resonated internationally, catalyzing a series of diplomatic breakthroughs and fostering collaborations with other major world powers. In a time where uncertainty could have prevailed, Gorbachev's steady hand and unwavering commitment to the betterment of both his nation and the world at large ensured that the UEPR navigated its formative years with confidence and purpose. ===== Transition to the UEPR and Modernization ===== ===== Post-Gorbachev Leadership ===== == Politics == ===== Structure and Governance ===== ===== Foreign Relations ===== == Military == ===== Armed Forces Overview ===== ===== Global Peacekeeping Goals ===== == Economy == ===== Economic Policies ===== ===== Research and Development ===== == Culture and Society == == Criticisms and Controversies == 781513aa792d8688a48d2ccbf6ce50846253e8ee 304 303 2023-10-14T02:45:32Z Araniblork 2 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:UEPR Flag.png|thumb|The official flag of the UEPR]] The '''Union of Eurasian Peoples' Republics (UEPR)''' stands as the successor to the Soviet Union, representing a political and economic union that encompasses vast territories of Eurasia. Emerging from the crossroads of change and transformation, the UEPR continued to uphold many of the centralized planning elements of its predecessor while integrating new facets of governance and cooperation. It has evolved not only in the spectrum of governance but also in the domains of economic partnerships, technological advancements, and international relations, establishing itself as a significant player in the global arena. Through a delicate blend of the old and the new, the UEPR embodies the spirit of progression while cherishing its deep-rooted history. Beyond mere political transitions, the USSR underwent a transformation at the beginning of the [[Peace on Earth]] period. This metamorphosis signified a profound cultural and empathetic shift among its populace. The trials of war, the challenges of near-collapse, and the hardships faced by the union's citizens nurtured a newfound appreciation for kinship, community, and mutual understanding. Memories of scarcity, conflict, and societal upheavals imprinted a collective consciousness that moved beyond the realm of politics. The value of family, neighbors, and simple human kindness gained prominence in society, overshadowing divisive political dogmas. While the peace and harmony cultivated during this era are revered, there's an understanding that such tranquility, like in any civilization, remains fragile. With the departure of influential figures like Gorbachev and the dynamic nature of geopolitics, the UEPR stands on the cusp of new challenges, buoyed by its enriched cultural and emotional heritage. == History == ===== Founding and Early Years ===== [[File:UEPR_Map_1.png|thumb|Map of the UEPR]] In 1991, as the world closely observed the shifting political landscapes of the USSR, the member states initiated discussions about the nation's future direction. These deliberations culminated in the proposal of the New Union Treaty, scheduled to be signed on August 20, 1991. The treaty's intent was to re-envision the USSR, leading to the establishment of the Union of Eurasian Peoples' Republics (UEPR). The birth of the UEPR was more than just a political maneuver; it symbolized a commitment to unity and cooperation, stemming from a shared history and mutual aspiration for a prosperous future. In this alternate timeline, the typical nationalist fervor and separatist sentiments that characterized the latter years of the USSR were significantly muted. The reason for this difference lies in the deeper emotional maturity and empathy that had evolved within the populace over time. The shared experiences of past hardships, the collective memories of famine, war, and internal strife, had instilled a profound sense of unity among the people of the republics. This unity transcended ethnic or territorial boundaries. Instead of highlighting differences, the dialogue and discussions amongst nations emphasized their shared experiences and aspirations, leading to the collective realization that together they stood stronger. This mutual empathy and the value placed on community and familial bonds acted as a buffer against divisive ideologies. People prioritized harmony, understanding, and the well-being of their neighbors over the pursuit of narrow nationalist agendas. In essence, the emotional and cultural evolution of the society made the idea of splintering into individual nations less appealing, leading to a more cohesive and integrated UEPR. The Union of Eurasian Peoples' Republics officially came into existence a few days later, on August 23, 1991. ===== Naming Convention ===== The name "Union of Eurasian Peoples' Republics" was carefully chosen to reflect the pluralistic and inclusive nature of the union, which encompasses a diverse array of ethnicities, cultures, and nations. The use of the term "Peoples'" in the plural form is an explicit nod to the multi-ethnic and multi-cultural constituents of the union, acknowledging each as a distinct "people" with their own unique identity. This naming decision was influenced by the period of intense national self-reflection during the final years of the Soviet Union, a critical juncture that eventually led to its transformation into the UEPR. One of the central tenets that emerged during this transformative period was empathy, a core value that was integrated into the ethos of the newly-formed union. By opting for a name that inherently respects and recognizes the multiple 'peoples' that make up its demographic landscape, the UEPR strives to encapsulate a vision of unity that is grounded in the principles of mutual respect, understanding, and cooperation. ===== Gorbachev Era and Global Impact ===== [[File:Pixel.png|thumb|Mikhail Gorbachev meets with US President George H.W. Bush.]] The Gorbachev era, marked by the leadership of Mikhail Gorbachev, stands as a defining period in the history of the UEPR and its global influence. Renowned for his diplomatic acumen and visionary ideals, Gorbachev was a leader deeply rooted in the principles of cooperation, progress, and mutual respect. Under his guidance, the UEPR emerged as a beacon of stability and an advocate for peaceful coexistence on the global stage. His policies and initiatives not only fostered internal cohesion and growth but also resonated internationally, catalyzing a series of diplomatic breakthroughs and fostering collaborations with other major world powers. In a time where uncertainty could have prevailed, Gorbachev's steady hand and unwavering commitment to the betterment of both his nation and the world at large ensured that the UEPR navigated its formative years with confidence and purpose. ===== Transition to the UEPR and Modernization ===== ===== Post-Gorbachev Leadership ===== == Politics == ===== Structure and Governance ===== ===== Foreign Relations ===== == Military == ===== Armed Forces Overview ===== ===== Global Peacekeeping Goals ===== == Economy == ===== Economic Policies ===== ===== Research and Development ===== == Culture and Society == == Criticisms and Controversies == c7ccea068a0c0c8a984c40bd42a5beb358282726 6 45 293 255 2023-10-12T23:35:47Z Araniblork 2 Araniblork uploaded a new version of [[File:UEPR Map 1.png]] wikitext text/x-wiki map of the UERP 98d188d0d0cc3054307a590d6018ad6929e708a3 0 20 294 157 2023-10-12T23:40:13Z Araniblork 2 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Roundel_of_Russia.svg|thumb|The official logo of the Eurasian Armed Forces]] The '''Eurasian Armed Forces (EAF)''' stand as the principal military organization of the Union of Eurasian Peoples' Republics (UEPR), tracing its rich lineage back to the formidable Soviet Armed Forces. Since its inception during the transformative years following the Soviet era, the EAF has played an instrumental role in safeguarding the extensive territories and diverse interests of the UEPR. This modern military body, reflecting the UEPR's emphasis on diplomacy and regional stability, combines its Soviet-era might with a renewed focus on global cooperation and defensive posture. Under the stewardship of leaders like Mikhail Gorbachev and his successors, the EAF has navigated the complexities of the post-Cold War world, striving to be both a shield for its people and a beacon of collaboration in an age defined by both "Peace on Earth" and silent escalation. == History == ===== Soviet Origins ===== ===== Transition to UEPR ===== ===== Modern Developments under Gorbachev ===== == Structure and Organization == ===== Ground Forces ===== ===== Air Defense Forces ===== ===== Naval Forces ===== ===== Special Operations Units ===== == Roles and Responsibilities == == Research and Developments == == International Operations == == Controversies and Criticisms == 16f11fdc2f5d014b94538f0070abc03d54e3a572 0 54 297 133 2023-10-13T22:35:59Z Mahadev 5 wikitext text/x-wiki <small>Small text</small>Religion In Northern Khorasan (Isn't it just Islam?????) bcafe30b1e24cfa99b9f6648e875981bb4fd7d01 6 86 298 2023-10-14T00:36:19Z Mahadev 5 wikitext text/x-wiki UH what cc7bbb6b28ee28f7e94a7ed4583f5e6b15affe31 0 64 299 205 2023-10-14T00:36:48Z Mahadev 5 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Pashtunistan.png|thumb|Flag of Pashtunistan since independence]] 6269b9d05111cb3313dc9fca7c71da9260746b39 300 299 2023-10-14T00:42:28Z Mahadev 5 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Pashtunistan.png|thumb|Flag of Pashtunistan since independence]] Pashtunistan is a Post-Durrani nation which gained independence in 1978, following the collapse of Greater Khorasan. It's capital is located in Ghazni. The Population of Pashtunistan is 61 Million. Pashtunistan is currently under control of the Majlis-E-Ittehadul Muslimeen, and the Razakars who have almost total control of the nation of 2001. <br> <big>'''History'''</big> <br> 7a0c58ca4fb13b11aa6dc41964f69597915e935d 301 300 2023-10-14T01:16:29Z Mahadev 5 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Pashtunistan.png|thumb|Flag of Pashtunistan since independence]] Pashtunistan is a Post-Durrani nation which gained independence in 1978, following the collapse of Greater Khorasan. It's capital is located in Ghazni. The Population of Pashtunistan is 61 Million. Pashtunistan is currently under control of the Majlis-E-Ittehadul Muslimeen, and the Razakars who have almost total control of the nation of 2001. <br> <big>'''History'''</big> <br> '''Independence''' <br> On August 14th, 1978, as Greater Khorasan was collapsing Pashtuns who were still loyal to the Durrani Crown had seceded from Greater Khorasan splitting Greater Khorasan into North and South Khorasan. The newly created nation of Pashtunistan reinstalled Tariq Rahimi the II as Emir of Pashtunistan. Tariq had become paranoid about his position and would lead a reign of terror, believing that encouraging arts, and education was what lead to his deposition in 1963. Tariq would root out opposition and would make the military as weak as possible, these thoughts would leave Pashtunistan with a severely weakened economy and a horrible army, Tariq's rule had caused many issues that he had created many enemies, his own son had hated him. <br> '''First Civil War''' <br> In 1981, the First Pashtun Civil war began when Tariq's son, Abdullah, had declared himself the Emir of Pashtunistan. Abdullah had the support of the military but due to it's weakened state it was ineffective, Tariq had implemented a Forced Conscription system of what remained of his army. Abdullah had started to become desperate as his father began to near Ghazni, and then the leader of the Majlis-E-Ittehadul Muslimeen, Salahuddin Owaisi, had offered to send in the Razakars into Pashtunistan to help him win, in turn Abdullah had to allow a canidate of the Majlis-E-Ittehadul Muslimeen to be his Prime Minister, and he would have to share power with him. Abdullah conceded in his desperation, and Razakars moved into Ghazni, Tariq would be defeated at Peshawar and he would commit suicide later on. Abdullah would win the civil war, but the Razakars had remained in Pashtunistan, they had even begun recruiting from the local Pashtun Population. <br> '''The Majlis-E-Ittehadul Muslimeen and Razakar reign''' <br> The Razakars would have more power over the military and Abdullah was turned into a figure head by Pashtunistan's new Prime Minister. The Razakars reigned terror and would stamp out opposition to the regime. In turn a resistance was formed to fight against the Razakars. The Razakars would rule with an iron fist, war crimes and other atrocities were committed against towns and villages confirmed of supporting rebels. The Prime Minister of Pashtunistan would implement reforms to strengthen the economy. Life in Pashtunistan was better but people had to live in fear of being searched or convicted of crime, freedom of speech, freedom of press, and freedom of assembly were abolished. In Peshawar, a coalition had been formed, consisting of essentially every political group that had fought against the Razakars. The Majlis-E-Ittehadul Muslimeen had decided to go lighter on their rule in Pashtunistan and grant the people some rights. But this would turn disastrous as insurgencies used this to recruit people to their cause, this would lead to a Part of Pashtunistan seceding. <br> '''Second Pashtun Civil War''' <br> Abdullah who had been a puppet had decided to support the rebels and f08c66e819a41f4b8c6b44ada2c06a85f769faa0 302 301 2023-10-14T01:46:30Z Mahadev 5 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Pashtunistan.png|thumb|Flag of Pashtunistan since independence]] Pashtunistan is a Post-Durrani nation which gained independence in 1978, following the collapse of Greater Khorasan. It's capital is located in Ghazni. The Population of Pashtunistan is 61 Million. Pashtunistan is currently under control of the Majlis-E-Ittehadul Muslimeen, and the Razakars who have almost total control of the nation of 2001. <br> <big>'''History'''</big> <br> '''Independence''' <br> On August 14th, 1978, as Greater Khorasan was collapsing Pashtuns who were still loyal to the Durrani Crown had seceded from Greater Khorasan splitting Greater Khorasan into North and South Khorasan. The newly created nation of Pashtunistan reinstalled Tariq Rahimi the II as Emir of Pashtunistan. Tariq had become paranoid about his position and would lead a reign of terror, believing that encouraging arts, and education was what lead to his deposition in 1963. Tariq would root out opposition and would make the military as weak as possible, these thoughts would leave Pashtunistan with a severely weakened economy and a horrible army, Tariq's rule had caused many issues that he had created many enemies, his own son had hated him. <br> '''First Civil War''' <br> In 1981, the First Pashtun Civil war began when Tariq's son, Abdullah, had declared himself the Emir of Pashtunistan. Abdullah had the support of the military but due to it's weakened state it was ineffective, Tariq had implemented a Forced Conscription system of what remained of his army. Abdullah had started to become desperate as his father began to near Ghazni, and then the leader of the Majlis-E-Ittehadul Muslimeen, Salahuddin Owaisi, had offered to send in the Razakars into Pashtunistan to help him win, in turn Abdullah had to allow a canidate of the Majlis-E-Ittehadul Muslimeen to be his Prime Minister, and he would have to share power with him. Abdullah conceded in his desperation, and Razakars moved into Ghazni, Tariq would be defeated at Peshawar and he would commit suicide later on. Abdullah would win the civil war, but the Razakars had remained in Pashtunistan, they had even begun recruiting from the local Pashtun Population. <br> '''The Majlis-E-Ittehadul Muslimeen and Razakar reign''' <br> The Razakars would have more power over the military and Abdullah was turned into a figure head by Pashtunistan's new Prime Minister, Ghazi. The Razakars reigned terror and would stamp out opposition to the regime. In turn a resistance was formed to fight against the Razakars. The Razakars would rule with an iron fist, war crimes and other atrocities were committed against towns and villages confirmed of supporting rebels. The Prime Minister of Pashtunistan would implement reforms to strengthen the economy. Life in Pashtunistan was better but people had to live in fear of being searched or convicted of crime, freedom of speech, freedom of press, and freedom of assembly were abolished. In Peshawar, a coalition had been formed, consisting of essentially every political group that had fought against the Razakars. The Majlis-E-Ittehadul Muslimeen had decided to go lighter on their rule in Pashtunistan and grant the people some rights. But this would turn disastrous as insurgencies used this to recruit people to their cause, this would lead to a Part of Pashtunistan seceding. <br> '''Second Pashtun Civil War''' <br> In 1993, Abdullah who had been a puppet, had decided to support the rebels and turn against the Razakars, in response the Razakars chose the Hayatullah Khan Durrani, the son, of the former Durrani Emir, Shahzada Rehmatullah Khan Durrani, and a direst descendant of Ahmad Shah Durrani. The Razakars were quick to get Reinforcements from the Deccan and Hindustan. The Razakars would lead a brutal campaign to remove the rebels. But the rebels had gained support of the USSR and slowly the Razakars would be pushed out of power, and a shared throne was created by Abdullah, and Hayatullah, as he did not want to be apart of the defense. The Emir shared power with a parliament following the end of the Razakar reign. The end of the Razakar reign had cause serious economic issues to Pashtunistan, but the Majlis-E-Ittehadul Muslimeen still clung onto power in the southern region, the Razakar strongholds were here even though the civil war ended with the Razakar retreat from Ghazni, they still held onto power in the south. <br> '''Asad's Reforms''' <br> Asad Al-Abadi, a Social Democratic, had become Prime Minister of Pashtunistan, Asad had implemented reforms which strengthened the Army and the National Guard, but the economy was in shambles after the civil war. Asad had failed to solve the economic crisis and soon Pashtunistan's economy, had become dependent on the Deccan, China, and Hindustan. Asad, was very careful in his steps, too cautious one might say, because he had made a mistake that allowed the Razakars to regain power, but the Razakars would consolidate it slowly in order to gain support, and this they would do it kindly rather than stamping out opposition like before. Because of how cautious Asad was, he would eventually be dismissed from office, and he would be replaced by a weaker Prime Minister. Soon after this, the Military General had turned the monarchy into a figurehead, Hayatullah had emerged as the single Emir of Pashtunistan, but he became a figurehead, in the south the The Majlis-E-Ittehadul Muslimeen and the Razakars had earned the support of the southern portion of Pashtunistan, and they had turned north. 35548ce24357cae94325e6d5b172d551f367e79d 305 302 2023-10-14T16:38:45Z Mahadev 5 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Pashtunistan.png|thumb|Flag of Pashtunistan since independence]] Pashtunistan is a Post-Durrani nation which gained independence in 1978, following the collapse of Greater Khorasan. It's capital is located in Ghazni. The Population of Pashtunistan is 61 Million. Pashtunistan is currently under control of the Majlis-E-Ittehadul Muslimeen, and the Razakars who have almost total control of the nation of 2001. <br> <big>'''History'''</big> <br> '''Independence''' <br> On August 14th, 1978, as Greater Khorasan was collapsing, Pashtuns who were still loyal to the Durrani Crown had seceded from Greater Khorasan splitting Greater Khorasan into North and South Khorasan. The newly created nation of Pashtunistan reinstalled Tariq Rahimi the II as Emir of Pashtunistan. Tariq had become paranoid about his position and would lead a reign of terror, believing that encouraging arts, and education was what lead to his deposition in 1963. Tariq would root out opposition and would make the military as weak as possible, these thoughts would leave Pashtunistan with a severely weakened economy and a horrible army, Tariq's rule had caused many issues that he had created many enemies, his own son had hated him. <br> '''First Civil War''' <br> In 1981, the First Pashtun Civil war began when Tariq's son, Abdullah, had declared himself the Emir of Pashtunistan. Abdullah had the support of the military but due to it's weakened state it was ineffective, Tariq had implemented a Forced Conscription system of what remained of his army. Abdullah had started to become desperate as his father began to near Ghazni, and then the leader of the Majlis-E-Ittehadul Muslimeen, Salahuddin Owaisi, had offered to send in the Razakars into Pashtunistan to help him win, in turn Abdullah had to allow a canidate of the Majlis-E-Ittehadul Muslimeen to be his Prime Minister, and he would have to share power with him. Abdullah conceded in his desperation, and Razakars moved into Ghazni, Tariq would be defeated at Peshawar and he would commit suicide later on. Abdullah would win the civil war, but the Razakars had remained in Pashtunistan, they had even begun recruiting from the local Pashtun Population. <br> '''The Majlis-E-Ittehadul Muslimeen and Razakar reign''' <br> The Razakars would have more power over the military and Abdullah was turned into a figure head by Pashtunistan's new Prime Minister, Ghazi. The Razakars reigned terror and would stamp out opposition to the regime. In turn a resistance was formed to fight against the Razakars. The Razakars would rule with an iron fist, war crimes and other atrocities were committed against towns and villages confirmed of supporting rebels. Ghazi would implement reforms to strengthen the economy. Life in Pashtunistan was better but people had to live in fear of being searched or convicted of crime, freedom of speech, freedom of press, and freedom of assembly were abolished. In Peshawar, a coalition had been formed, consisting of essentially every political group that had fought against the Razakars. The Majlis-E-Ittehadul Muslimeen had decided to go lighter on their rule in Pashtunistan and grant the people some rights. But this would turn disastrous as insurgencies used this to recruit people to their cause, this would lead to a Part of Pashtunistan seceding. <br> '''Second Pashtun Civil War''' <br> In 1993, Abdullah who had been a puppet, had decided to support the rebels and turn against the Razakars, in response the Razakars chose the Hayatullah Khan Durrani, the son, of the former Durrani Emir, Shahzada Rehmatullah Khan Durrani, and a direct descendant of Ahmad Shah Durrani. The Razakars were unable to get Reinforcements from the Deccan and Hindustan, and therefore were unable . The Razakars would lead a brutal guerrilla campaign to defend themselves. But the rebels had a larger force and slowly the Razakars would be pushed out of power, and a shared throne was created by Abdullah, and Hayatullah, as he did not want to be a part of the defense of the Razakars. The Emir shared power with a parliament following the end of the Razakar reign. The end of the Razakar reign had cause serious economic issues to Pashtunistan, but the Majlis-E-Ittehadul Muslimeen still clung onto power in the southern region, the Razakar strongholds were here even though the civil war ended with the Razakar retreat from Ghazni, they still held onto power in the south. <br> '''Asad's Reforms''' <br> Asad Al-Abadi, a Social Democratic, had become Prime Minister of Pashtunistan, Asad had implemented reforms which strengthened the Army and the National Guard, but the economy was in shambles after the civil war. Asad had failed to solve the economic crisis and soon Pashtunistan's economy, had become dependent on the Deccan, China, and Hindustan. Asad, was very careful in his steps, too cautious one might say, because he had made a mistake that allowed the Razakars to regain power, but the Razakars would consolidate it slowly in order to gain support, and this they would do it kindly rather than stamping out opposition like before. Because of how cautious Asad was, he would eventually be dismissed from office, and he would be replaced by a weaker Prime Minister. Soon after this, the Military General had turned the monarchy into a figurehead, Hayatullah had emerged as the single Emir of Pashtunistan, but he became a figurehead, in the south the Majlis-E-Ittehadul Muslimeen and the Razakars had earned the support of the southern portion of Pashtunistan, and they had turned north. Hayatullah had become overworked, and had started to show signs of insanity, the Parliament which he shared power with, decided to appoint a Regent for the time being. But the Regent, was undecided as many parties wanted a candidate of their own to take command. These rivalries would break into clashes, and clashes turned into battles. In 1997, a Civil War would break out/ <br> Third Pashtun Civil War. <br> The Third Pashtun Civil War was a 3 way war where, Mehmed Qadir canidate of the Majlis-E-Ittehadul Muslimeen and the Razakars, Muhammed Qasim, candidate of the Pashtun Socialist Party, and Abdul Omar, candidate of the Pashtun Nationalist party, had begun fighting against each other. The Razakars where the most trained units in Pashtunistan and they had supported Mehmed, but Mehmed's state was the first to fall apart, as Qasim and Omar had formed a temporary alliance, and the Razakars had not moved their units from their strongholds. Mehmed had been forced to their strongholds just as they had in the Second Pashtun Civil War, they would continue Guerrilla Warfare. But the alliance between Qasim and Omar had broke and they had begun to fight against each other, the Army and the National Guard, had been split and were exhausted in their war. The Razakars in the south were continuing to draft Pashtuns in their ranks. The Razakars requested supplies and volunteers from Hindustan and the Deccan, and this time it was accepted. Deccani, and Hindustani troops moved across the border and the Razakars had begun an offensive. Qasim and Omar had wasted most of their experienced units and supplies fighting each other and when the Razakars counter attacked, Qasim and Omar quickly fell. The Razakars had almost complete control over the country as the Army and the National Guard were pretty much wiped out during the civil war. <br> '''Mehmed's Regency''' <br> With almost no opposition and most of the parliament being a part of the Majlis-E-Ittehadul Muslimeen, Mehmed was able to pass desperately needed reforms in Pashtunistan, allowing for economic and military reform. The Razakars had essentially become the army and the national guard at the end of the civil war. With this power Mehmed was able to consolidate Pashtunistan's support. Mehmed was using the Razakars to keep the peace within the nation, but he knew he would need to create a police force. So Mehmed had created a Provisional Police force under supervision of the Razakars. Mehmed had fixed the economy. But a few months into Mehmed's Regency, the royal family was killed and wiped out (It is assumed that Mehmed had ordered for this to happen, but there is not enough evidence to prove this theory). The next day, Mehmed would blame the remaining pockets of resistance for the Royal Family's death. Mehmed had reformed the Army, but under strict supervision of Razakars similar to the Provisional Police Force. Mehmed would also join the Southern Co-Prosperity Organisation. To date, Mehmed rules Pashtunistan but he has joined the GRC in order, to prevent his regime from being toppled by the Pro-American Hardliners in his administration. 7bc838c28b09f978f287ef18fa5f8b84fa3ce0c7 306 305 2023-10-14T16:39:14Z Mahadev 5 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Pashtunistan.png|thumb|Flag of Pashtunistan since independence]] Pashtunistan is a Post-Durrani nation which gained independence in 1978, following the collapse of Greater Khorasan. It's capital is located in Ghazni. The Population of Pashtunistan is 61 Million. Pashtunistan is currently under control of the Majlis-E-Ittehadul Muslimeen, and the Razakars who have almost total control of the nation of 2001. <br> <big>'''History'''</big> <br> '''Independence''' <br> On August 14th, 1978, as Greater Khorasan was collapsing, Pashtuns who were still loyal to the Durrani Crown had seceded from Greater Khorasan splitting Greater Khorasan into North and South Khorasan. The newly created nation of Pashtunistan reinstalled Tariq Rahimi the II as Emir of Pashtunistan. Tariq had become paranoid about his position and would lead a reign of terror, believing that encouraging arts, and education was what lead to his deposition in 1963. Tariq would root out opposition and would make the military as weak as possible, these thoughts would leave Pashtunistan with a severely weakened economy and a horrible army, Tariq's rule had caused many issues that he had created many enemies, his own son had hated him. <br> '''First Civil War''' <br> In 1981, the First Pashtun Civil war began when Tariq's son, Abdullah, had declared himself the Emir of Pashtunistan. Abdullah had the support of the military but due to it's weakened state it was ineffective, Tariq had implemented a Forced Conscription system of what remained of his army. Abdullah had started to become desperate as his father began to near Ghazni, and then the leader of the Majlis-E-Ittehadul Muslimeen, Salahuddin Owaisi, had offered to send in the Razakars into Pashtunistan to help him win, in turn Abdullah had to allow a canidate of the Majlis-E-Ittehadul Muslimeen to be his Prime Minister, and he would have to share power with him. Abdullah conceded in his desperation, and Razakars moved into Ghazni, Tariq would be defeated at Peshawar and he would commit suicide later on. Abdullah would win the civil war, but the Razakars had remained in Pashtunistan, they had even begun recruiting from the local Pashtun Population. <br> '''The Majlis-E-Ittehadul Muslimeen and Razakar reign''' <br> The Razakars would have more power over the military and Abdullah was turned into a figure head by Pashtunistan's new Prime Minister, Ghazi. The Razakars reigned terror and would stamp out opposition to the regime. In turn a resistance was formed to fight against the Razakars. The Razakars would rule with an iron fist, war crimes and other atrocities were committed against towns and villages confirmed of supporting rebels. Ghazi would implement reforms to strengthen the economy. Life in Pashtunistan was better but people had to live in fear of being searched or convicted of crime, freedom of speech, freedom of press, and freedom of assembly were abolished. In Peshawar, a coalition had been formed, consisting of essentially every political group that had fought against the Razakars. The Majlis-E-Ittehadul Muslimeen had decided to go lighter on their rule in Pashtunistan and grant the people some rights. But this would turn disastrous as insurgencies used this to recruit people to their cause, this would lead to a Part of Pashtunistan seceding. <br> '''Second Pashtun Civil War''' <br> In 1993, Abdullah who had been a puppet, had decided to support the rebels and turn against the Razakars, in response the Razakars chose the Hayatullah Khan Durrani, the son, of the former Durrani Emir, Shahzada Rehmatullah Khan Durrani, and a direct descendant of Ahmad Shah Durrani. The Razakars were unable to get Reinforcements from the Deccan and Hindustan, and therefore were unable . The Razakars would lead a brutal guerrilla campaign to defend themselves. But the rebels had a larger force and slowly the Razakars would be pushed out of power, and a shared throne was created by Abdullah, and Hayatullah, as he did not want to be a part of the defense of the Razakars. The Emir shared power with a parliament following the end of the Razakar reign. The end of the Razakar reign had cause serious economic issues to Pashtunistan, but the Majlis-E-Ittehadul Muslimeen still clung onto power in the southern region, the Razakar strongholds were here even though the civil war ended with the Razakar retreat from Ghazni, they still held onto power in the south. <br> '''Asad's Reforms''' <br> Asad Al-Abadi, a Social Democratic, had become Prime Minister of Pashtunistan, Asad had implemented reforms which strengthened the Army and the National Guard, but the economy was in shambles after the civil war. Asad had failed to solve the economic crisis and soon Pashtunistan's economy, had become dependent on the Deccan, China, and Hindustan. Asad, was very careful in his steps, too cautious one might say, because he had made a mistake that allowed the Razakars to regain power, but the Razakars would consolidate it slowly in order to gain support, and this they would do it kindly rather than stamping out opposition like before. Because of how cautious Asad was, he would eventually be dismissed from office, and he would be replaced by a weaker Prime Minister. Soon after this, the Military General had turned the monarchy into a figurehead, Hayatullah had emerged as the single Emir of Pashtunistan, but he became a figurehead, in the south the Majlis-E-Ittehadul Muslimeen and the Razakars had earned the support of the southern portion of Pashtunistan, and they had turned north. Hayatullah had become overworked, and had started to show signs of insanity, the Parliament which he shared power with, decided to appoint a Regent for the time being. But the Regent, was undecided as many parties wanted a candidate of their own to take command. These rivalries would break into clashes, and clashes turned into battles. In 1997, a Civil War would break out/ <br> '''Third Pashtun Civil War.''' <br> The Third Pashtun Civil War was a 3 way war where, Mehmed Qadir canidate of the Majlis-E-Ittehadul Muslimeen and the Razakars, Muhammed Qasim, candidate of the Pashtun Socialist Party, and Abdul Omar, candidate of the Pashtun Nationalist party, had begun fighting against each other. The Razakars where the most trained units in Pashtunistan and they had supported Mehmed, but Mehmed's state was the first to fall apart, as Qasim and Omar had formed a temporary alliance, and the Razakars had not moved their units from their strongholds. Mehmed had been forced to their strongholds just as they had in the Second Pashtun Civil War, they would continue Guerrilla Warfare. But the alliance between Qasim and Omar had broke and they had begun to fight against each other, the Army and the National Guard, had been split and were exhausted in their war. The Razakars in the south were continuing to draft Pashtuns in their ranks. The Razakars requested supplies and volunteers from Hindustan and the Deccan, and this time it was accepted. Deccani, and Hindustani troops moved across the border and the Razakars had begun an offensive. Qasim and Omar had wasted most of their experienced units and supplies fighting each other and when the Razakars counter attacked, Qasim and Omar quickly fell. The Razakars had almost complete control over the country as the Army and the National Guard were pretty much wiped out during the civil war. <br> '''Mehmed's Regency''' <br> With almost no opposition and most of the parliament being a part of the Majlis-E-Ittehadul Muslimeen, Mehmed was able to pass desperately needed reforms in Pashtunistan, allowing for economic and military reform. The Razakars had essentially become the army and the national guard at the end of the civil war. With this power Mehmed was able to consolidate Pashtunistan's support. Mehmed was using the Razakars to keep the peace within the nation, but he knew he would need to create a police force. So Mehmed had created a Provisional Police force under supervision of the Razakars. Mehmed had fixed the economy. But a few months into Mehmed's Regency, the royal family was killed and wiped out (It is assumed that Mehmed had ordered for this to happen, but there is not enough evidence to prove this theory). The next day, Mehmed would blame the remaining pockets of resistance for the Royal Family's death. Mehmed had reformed the Army, but under strict supervision of Razakars similar to the Provisional Police Force. Mehmed would also join the Southern Co-Prosperity Organisation. To date, Mehmed rules Pashtunistan but he has joined the GRC in order, to prevent his regime from being toppled by the Pro-American Hardliners in his administration. 35c6d95f511e537243ef0692c5c08b832a78773e 307 306 2023-10-14T16:41:01Z Mahadev 5 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Pashtunistan.png|thumb|Flag of Pashtunistan since independence]] Pashtunistan is a Post-Durrani nation which gained independence in 1978, following the collapse of Greater Khorasan. It's capital is located in Ghazni. The Population of Pashtunistan is 61 Million. Pashtunistan is currently under control of the Majlis-E-Ittehadul Muslimeen, and the Razakars who have almost total control of the nation of 2001. <br> <big>'''History:'''</big> <br> '''Independence''' <br> On August 14th, 1978, as Greater Khorasan was collapsing, Pashtuns who were still loyal to the Durrani Crown had seceded from Greater Khorasan splitting Greater Khorasan into North and South Khorasan. The newly created nation of Pashtunistan reinstalled Tariq Rahimi the II as Emir of Pashtunistan. Tariq had become paranoid about his position and would lead a reign of terror, believing that encouraging arts, and education was what lead to his deposition in 1963. Tariq would root out opposition and would make the military as weak as possible, these thoughts would leave Pashtunistan with a severely weakened economy and a horrible army, Tariq's rule had caused many issues that he had created many enemies, his own son had hated him. <br> '''First Civil War''' <br> In 1981, the First Pashtun Civil war began when Tariq's son, Abdullah, had declared himself the Emir of Pashtunistan. Abdullah had the support of the military but due to it's weakened state it was ineffective, Tariq had implemented a Forced Conscription system of what remained of his army. Abdullah had started to become desperate as his father began to near Ghazni, and then the leader of the Majlis-E-Ittehadul Muslimeen, Salahuddin Owaisi, had offered to send in the Razakars into Pashtunistan to help him win, in turn Abdullah had to allow a canidate of the Majlis-E-Ittehadul Muslimeen to be his Prime Minister, and he would have to share power with him. Abdullah conceded in his desperation, and Razakars moved into Ghazni, Tariq would be defeated at Peshawar and he would commit suicide later on. Abdullah would win the civil war, but the Razakars had remained in Pashtunistan, they had even begun recruiting from the local Pashtun Population. <br> '''The Majlis-E-Ittehadul Muslimeen and Razakar reign''' <br> The Razakars would have more power over the military and Abdullah was turned into a figure head by Pashtunistan's new Prime Minister, Ghazi. The Razakars reigned terror and would stamp out opposition to the regime. In turn a resistance was formed to fight against the Razakars. The Razakars would rule with an iron fist, war crimes and other atrocities were committed against towns and villages confirmed of supporting rebels. Ghazi would implement reforms to strengthen the economy. Life in Pashtunistan was better but people had to live in fear of being searched or convicted of crime, freedom of speech, freedom of press, and freedom of assembly were abolished. In Peshawar, a coalition had been formed, consisting of essentially every political group that had fought against the Razakars. The Majlis-E-Ittehadul Muslimeen had decided to go lighter on their rule in Pashtunistan and grant the people some rights. But this would turn disastrous as insurgencies used this to recruit people to their cause, this would lead to a Part of Pashtunistan seceding. <br> '''Second Pashtun Civil War''' <br> In 1993, Abdullah who had been a puppet, had decided to support the rebels and turn against the Razakars, in response the Razakars chose the Hayatullah Khan Durrani, the son, of the former Durrani Emir, Shahzada Rehmatullah Khan Durrani, and a direct descendant of Ahmad Shah Durrani. The Razakars were unable to get Reinforcements from the Deccan and Hindustan, and therefore were unable . The Razakars would lead a brutal guerrilla campaign to defend themselves. But the rebels had a larger force and slowly the Razakars would be pushed out of power, and a shared throne was created by Abdullah, and Hayatullah, as he did not want to be a part of the defense of the Razakars. The Emir shared power with a parliament following the end of the Razakar reign. The end of the Razakar reign had cause serious economic issues to Pashtunistan, but the Majlis-E-Ittehadul Muslimeen still clung onto power in the southern region, the Razakar strongholds were here even though the civil war ended with the Razakar retreat from Ghazni, they still held onto power in the south. <br> '''Asad's Reforms''' <br> Asad Al-Abadi, a Social Democratic, had become Prime Minister of Pashtunistan, Asad had implemented reforms which strengthened the Army and the National Guard, but the economy was in shambles after the civil war. Asad had failed to solve the economic crisis and soon Pashtunistan's economy, had become dependent on the Deccan, China, and Hindustan. Asad, was very careful in his steps, too cautious one might say, because he had made a mistake that allowed the Razakars to regain power, but the Razakars would consolidate it slowly in order to gain support, and this they would do it kindly rather than stamping out opposition like before. Because of how cautious Asad was, he would eventually be dismissed from office, and he would be replaced by a weaker Prime Minister. Soon after this, the Military General had turned the monarchy into a figurehead, Hayatullah had emerged as the single Emir of Pashtunistan, but he became a figurehead, in the south the Majlis-E-Ittehadul Muslimeen and the Razakars had earned the support of the southern portion of Pashtunistan, and they had turned north. Hayatullah had become overworked, and had started to show signs of insanity, the Parliament which he shared power with, decided to appoint a Regent for the time being. But the Regent, was undecided as many parties wanted a candidate of their own to take command. These rivalries would break into clashes, and clashes turned into battles. In 1997, a Civil War would break out/ <br> '''Third Pashtun Civil War.''' <br> The Third Pashtun Civil War was a 3 way war where, Mehmed Qadir canidate of the Majlis-E-Ittehadul Muslimeen and the Razakars, Muhammed Qasim, candidate of the Pashtun Socialist Party, and Abdul Omar, candidate of the Pashtun Nationalist party, had begun fighting against each other. The Razakars where the most trained units in Pashtunistan and they had supported Mehmed, but Mehmed's state was the first to fall apart, as Qasim and Omar had formed a temporary alliance, and the Razakars had not moved their units from their strongholds. Mehmed had been forced to their strongholds just as they had in the Second Pashtun Civil War, they would continue Guerrilla Warfare. But the alliance between Qasim and Omar had broke and they had begun to fight against each other, the Army and the National Guard, had been split and were exhausted in their war. The Razakars in the south were continuing to draft Pashtuns in their ranks. The Razakars requested supplies and volunteers from Hindustan and the Deccan, and this time it was accepted. Deccani, and Hindustani troops moved across the border and the Razakars had begun an offensive. Qasim and Omar had wasted most of their experienced units and supplies fighting each other and when the Razakars counter attacked, Qasim and Omar quickly fell. The Razakars had almost complete control over the country as the Army and the National Guard were pretty much wiped out during the civil war. <br> '''Mehmed's Regency''' <br> With almost no opposition and most of the parliament being a part of the Majlis-E-Ittehadul Muslimeen, Mehmed was able to pass desperately needed reforms in Pashtunistan, allowing for economic and military reform. The Razakars had essentially become the army and the national guard at the end of the civil war. With this power Mehmed was able to consolidate Pashtunistan's support. Mehmed was using the Razakars to keep the peace within the nation, but he knew he would need to create a police force. So Mehmed had created a Provisional Police force under supervision of the Razakars. Mehmed had fixed the economy. But a few months into Mehmed's Regency, the royal family was killed and wiped out (It is assumed that Mehmed had ordered for this to happen, but there is not enough evidence to prove this theory). The next day, Mehmed would blame the remaining pockets of resistance for the Royal Family's death. Mehmed had reformed the Army, but under strict supervision of Razakars similar to the Provisional Police Force. Mehmed would also join the Southern Co-Prosperity Organisation. To date, Mehmed rules Pashtunistan but he has joined the GRC in order, to prevent his regime from being toppled by the Pro-American Hardliners in his administration. <br> <big>'''Military.'''<big> <br> f5095dd3e9f336ae883434f95a5b81d88872d221 308 307 2023-10-14T16:41:57Z Mahadev 5 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Pashtunistan.png|thumb|Flag of Pashtunistan since independence]] Pashtunistan is a Post-Durrani nation which gained independence in 1978, following the collapse of Greater Khorasan. It's capital is located in Ghazni. The Population of Pashtunistan is 61 Million. Pashtunistan is currently under control of the Majlis-E-Ittehadul Muslimeen, and the Razakars who have almost total control of the nation of 2001. <br> <big>'''History:'''</big> <br> '''Independence''' <br> On August 14th, 1978, as Greater Khorasan was collapsing, Pashtuns who were still loyal to the Durrani Crown had seceded from Greater Khorasan splitting Greater Khorasan into North and South Khorasan. The newly created nation of Pashtunistan reinstalled Tariq Rahimi the II as Emir of Pashtunistan. Tariq had become paranoid about his position and would lead a reign of terror, believing that encouraging arts, and education was what lead to his deposition in 1963. Tariq would root out opposition and would make the military as weak as possible, these thoughts would leave Pashtunistan with a severely weakened economy and a horrible army, Tariq's rule had caused many issues that he had created many enemies, his own son had hated him. <br> '''First Civil War''' <br> In 1981, the First Pashtun Civil war began when Tariq's son, Abdullah, had declared himself the Emir of Pashtunistan. Abdullah had the support of the military but due to it's weakened state it was ineffective, Tariq had implemented a Forced Conscription system of what remained of his army. Abdullah had started to become desperate as his father began to near Ghazni, and then the leader of the Majlis-E-Ittehadul Muslimeen, Salahuddin Owaisi, had offered to send in the Razakars into Pashtunistan to help him win, in turn Abdullah had to allow a canidate of the Majlis-E-Ittehadul Muslimeen to be his Prime Minister, and he would have to share power with him. Abdullah conceded in his desperation, and Razakars moved into Ghazni, Tariq would be defeated at Peshawar and he would commit suicide later on. Abdullah would win the civil war, but the Razakars had remained in Pashtunistan, they had even begun recruiting from the local Pashtun Population. <br> '''The Majlis-E-Ittehadul Muslimeen and Razakar reign''' <br> The Razakars would have more power over the military and Abdullah was turned into a figure head by Pashtunistan's new Prime Minister, Ghazi. The Razakars reigned terror and would stamp out opposition to the regime. In turn a resistance was formed to fight against the Razakars. The Razakars would rule with an iron fist, war crimes and other atrocities were committed against towns and villages confirmed of supporting rebels. Ghazi would implement reforms to strengthen the economy. Life in Pashtunistan was better but people had to live in fear of being searched or convicted of crime, freedom of speech, freedom of press, and freedom of assembly were abolished. In Peshawar, a coalition had been formed, consisting of essentially every political group that had fought against the Razakars. The Majlis-E-Ittehadul Muslimeen had decided to go lighter on their rule in Pashtunistan and grant the people some rights. But this would turn disastrous as insurgencies used this to recruit people to their cause, this would lead to a Part of Pashtunistan seceding. <br> '''Second Pashtun Civil War''' <br> In 1993, Abdullah who had been a puppet, had decided to support the rebels and turn against the Razakars, in response the Razakars chose the Hayatullah Khan Durrani, the son, of the former Durrani Emir, Shahzada Rehmatullah Khan Durrani, and a direct descendant of Ahmad Shah Durrani. The Razakars were unable to get Reinforcements from the Deccan and Hindustan, and therefore were unable . The Razakars would lead a brutal guerrilla campaign to defend themselves. But the rebels had a larger force and slowly the Razakars would be pushed out of power, and a shared throne was created by Abdullah, and Hayatullah, as he did not want to be a part of the defense of the Razakars. The Emir shared power with a parliament following the end of the Razakar reign. The end of the Razakar reign had cause serious economic issues to Pashtunistan, but the Majlis-E-Ittehadul Muslimeen still clung onto power in the southern region, the Razakar strongholds were here even though the civil war ended with the Razakar retreat from Ghazni, they still held onto power in the south. <br> '''Asad's Reforms''' <br> Asad Al-Abadi, a Social Democratic, had become Prime Minister of Pashtunistan, Asad had implemented reforms which strengthened the Army and the National Guard, but the economy was in shambles after the civil war. Asad had failed to solve the economic crisis and soon Pashtunistan's economy, had become dependent on the Deccan, China, and Hindustan. Asad, was very careful in his steps, too cautious one might say, because he had made a mistake that allowed the Razakars to regain power, but the Razakars would consolidate it slowly in order to gain support, and this they would do it kindly rather than stamping out opposition like before. Because of how cautious Asad was, he would eventually be dismissed from office, and he would be replaced by a weaker Prime Minister. Soon after this, the Military General had turned the monarchy into a figurehead, Hayatullah had emerged as the single Emir of Pashtunistan, but he became a figurehead, in the south the Majlis-E-Ittehadul Muslimeen and the Razakars had earned the support of the southern portion of Pashtunistan, and they had turned north. Hayatullah had become overworked, and had started to show signs of insanity, the Parliament which he shared power with, decided to appoint a Regent for the time being. But the Regent, was undecided as many parties wanted a candidate of their own to take command. These rivalries would break into clashes, and clashes turned into battles. In 1997, a Civil War would break out/ <br> '''Third Pashtun Civil War.''' <br> The Third Pashtun Civil War was a 3 way war where, Mehmed Qadir canidate of the Majlis-E-Ittehadul Muslimeen and the Razakars, Muhammed Qasim, candidate of the Pashtun Socialist Party, and Abdul Omar, candidate of the Pashtun Nationalist party, had begun fighting against each other. The Razakars where the most trained units in Pashtunistan and they had supported Mehmed, but Mehmed's state was the first to fall apart, as Qasim and Omar had formed a temporary alliance, and the Razakars had not moved their units from their strongholds. Mehmed had been forced to their strongholds just as they had in the Second Pashtun Civil War, they would continue Guerrilla Warfare. But the alliance between Qasim and Omar had broke and they had begun to fight against each other, the Army and the National Guard, had been split and were exhausted in their war. The Razakars in the south were continuing to draft Pashtuns in their ranks. The Razakars requested supplies and volunteers from Hindustan and the Deccan, and this time it was accepted. Deccani, and Hindustani troops moved across the border and the Razakars had begun an offensive. Qasim and Omar had wasted most of their experienced units and supplies fighting each other and when the Razakars counter attacked, Qasim and Omar quickly fell. The Razakars had almost complete control over the country as the Army and the National Guard were pretty much wiped out during the civil war. <br> '''Mehmed's Regency''' <br> With almost no opposition and most of the parliament being a part of the Majlis-E-Ittehadul Muslimeen, Mehmed was able to pass desperately needed reforms in Pashtunistan, allowing for economic and military reform. The Razakars had essentially become the army and the national guard at the end of the civil war. With this power Mehmed was able to consolidate Pashtunistan's support. Mehmed was using the Razakars to keep the peace within the nation, but he knew he would need to create a police force. So Mehmed had created a Provisional Police force under supervision of the Razakars. Mehmed had fixed the economy. But a few months into Mehmed's Regency, the royal family was killed and wiped out (It is assumed that Mehmed had ordered for this to happen, but there is not enough evidence to prove this theory). The next day, Mehmed would blame the remaining pockets of resistance for the Royal Family's death. Mehmed had reformed the Army, but under strict supervision of Razakars similar to the Provisional Police Force. Mehmed would also join the Southern Co-Prosperity Organisation. To date, Mehmed rules Pashtunistan but he has joined the GRC in order, to prevent his regime from being toppled by the Pro-American Hardliners in his administration. <br> <big>'''Military:'''<big> <br> The Pashtun Military follows the Razakar Ranking system, 6472e6ddee0be852b3642b967aa4d0e327036fed 309 308 2023-10-14T16:47:17Z Mahadev 5 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Pashtunistan.png|thumb|Flag of Pashtunistan since independence]] Pashtunistan is a Post-Durrani nation which gained independence in 1978, following the collapse of Greater Khorasan. It's capital is located in Ghazni. The Population of Pashtunistan is 61 Million. Pashtunistan is currently under control of the Majlis-E-Ittehadul Muslimeen, and the Razakars who have almost total control of the nation of 2001. <br> <big>'''History:'''</big> <br> '''Independence''' <br> On August 14th, 1978, as Greater Khorasan was collapsing, Pashtuns who were still loyal to the Durrani Crown had seceded from Greater Khorasan splitting Greater Khorasan into North and South Khorasan. The newly created nation of Pashtunistan reinstalled Tariq Rahimi the II as Emir of Pashtunistan. Tariq had become paranoid about his position and would lead a reign of terror, believing that encouraging arts, and education was what lead to his deposition in 1963. Tariq would root out opposition and would make the military as weak as possible, these thoughts would leave Pashtunistan with a severely weakened economy and a horrible army, Tariq's rule had caused many issues that he had created many enemies, his own son had hated him. <br> '''First Civil War''' <br> In 1981, the First Pashtun Civil war began when Tariq's son, Abdullah, had declared himself the Emir of Pashtunistan. Abdullah had the support of the military but due to it's weakened state it was ineffective, Tariq had implemented a Forced Conscription system of what remained of his army. Abdullah had started to become desperate as his father began to near Ghazni, and then the leader of the Majlis-E-Ittehadul Muslimeen, Salahuddin Owaisi, had offered to send in the Razakars into Pashtunistan to help him win, in turn Abdullah had to allow a canidate of the Majlis-E-Ittehadul Muslimeen to be his Prime Minister, and he would have to share power with him. Abdullah conceded in his desperation, and Razakars moved into Ghazni, Tariq would be defeated at Peshawar and he would commit suicide later on. Abdullah would win the civil war, but the Razakars had remained in Pashtunistan, they had even begun recruiting from the local Pashtun Population. <br> '''The Majlis-E-Ittehadul Muslimeen and Razakar reign''' <br> The Razakars would have more power over the military and Abdullah was turned into a figure head by Pashtunistan's new Prime Minister, Ghazi. The Razakars reigned terror and would stamp out opposition to the regime. In turn a resistance was formed to fight against the Razakars. The Razakars would rule with an iron fist, war crimes and other atrocities were committed against towns and villages confirmed of supporting rebels. Ghazi would implement reforms to strengthen the economy. Life in Pashtunistan was better but people had to live in fear of being searched or convicted of crime, freedom of speech, freedom of press, and freedom of assembly were abolished. In Peshawar, a coalition had been formed, consisting of essentially every political group that had fought against the Razakars. The Majlis-E-Ittehadul Muslimeen had decided to go lighter on their rule in Pashtunistan and grant the people some rights. But this would turn disastrous as insurgencies used this to recruit people to their cause, this would lead to a Part of Pashtunistan seceding. <br> '''Second Pashtun Civil War''' <br> In 1993, Abdullah who had been a puppet, had decided to support the rebels and turn against the Razakars, in response the Razakars chose the Hayatullah Khan Durrani, the son, of the former Durrani Emir, Shahzada Rehmatullah Khan Durrani, and a direct descendant of Ahmad Shah Durrani. The Razakars were unable to get Reinforcements from the Deccan and Hindustan, and therefore were unable . The Razakars would lead a brutal guerrilla campaign to defend themselves. But the rebels had a larger force and slowly the Razakars would be pushed out of power, and a shared throne was created by Abdullah, and Hayatullah, as he did not want to be a part of the defense of the Razakars. The Emir shared power with a parliament following the end of the Razakar reign. The end of the Razakar reign had cause serious economic issues to Pashtunistan, but the Majlis-E-Ittehadul Muslimeen still clung onto power in the southern region, the Razakar strongholds were here even though the civil war ended with the Razakar retreat from Ghazni, they still held onto power in the south. <br> '''Asad's Reforms''' <br> Asad Al-Abadi, a Social Democratic, had become Prime Minister of Pashtunistan, Asad had implemented reforms which strengthened the Army and the National Guard, but the economy was in shambles after the civil war. Asad had failed to solve the economic crisis and soon Pashtunistan's economy, had become dependent on the Deccan, China, and Hindustan. Asad, was very careful in his steps, too cautious one might say, because he had made a mistake that allowed the Razakars to regain power, but the Razakars would consolidate it slowly in order to gain support, and this they would do it kindly rather than stamping out opposition like before. Because of how cautious Asad was, he would eventually be dismissed from office, and he would be replaced by a weaker Prime Minister. Soon after this, the Military General had turned the monarchy into a figurehead, Hayatullah had emerged as the single Emir of Pashtunistan, but he became a figurehead, in the south the Majlis-E-Ittehadul Muslimeen and the Razakars had earned the support of the southern portion of Pashtunistan, and they had turned north. Hayatullah had become overworked, and had started to show signs of insanity, the Parliament which he shared power with, decided to appoint a Regent for the time being. But the Regent, was undecided as many parties wanted a candidate of their own to take command. These rivalries would break into clashes, and clashes turned into battles. In 1997, a Civil War would break out/ <br> '''Third Pashtun Civil War.''' <br> The Third Pashtun Civil War was a 3 way war where, Mehmed Qadir canidate of the Majlis-E-Ittehadul Muslimeen and the Razakars, Muhammed Qasim, candidate of the Pashtun Socialist Party, and Abdul Omar, candidate of the Pashtun Nationalist party, had begun fighting against each other. The Razakars where the most trained units in Pashtunistan and they had supported Mehmed, but Mehmed's state was the first to fall apart, as Qasim and Omar had formed a temporary alliance, and the Razakars had not moved their units from their strongholds. Mehmed had been forced to their strongholds just as they had in the Second Pashtun Civil War, they would continue Guerrilla Warfare. But the alliance between Qasim and Omar had broke and they had begun to fight against each other, the Army and the National Guard, had been split and were exhausted in their war. The Razakars in the south were continuing to draft Pashtuns in their ranks. The Razakars requested supplies and volunteers from Hindustan and the Deccan, and this time it was accepted. Deccani, and Hindustani troops moved across the border and the Razakars had begun an offensive. Qasim and Omar had wasted most of their experienced units and supplies fighting each other and when the Razakars counter attacked, Qasim and Omar quickly fell. The Razakars had almost complete control over the country as the Army and the National Guard were pretty much wiped out during the civil war. <br> '''Mehmed's Regency''' <br> With almost no opposition and most of the parliament being a part of the Majlis-E-Ittehadul Muslimeen, Mehmed was able to pass desperately needed reforms in Pashtunistan, allowing for economic and military reform. The Razakars had essentially become the army and the national guard at the end of the civil war. With this power Mehmed was able to consolidate Pashtunistan's support. Mehmed was using the Razakars to keep the peace within the nation, but he knew he would need to create a police force. So Mehmed had created a Provisional Police force under supervision of the Razakars. Mehmed had fixed the economy. But a few months into Mehmed's Regency, the royal family was killed and wiped out (It is assumed that Mehmed had ordered for this to happen, but there is not enough evidence to prove this theory). The next day, Mehmed would blame the remaining pockets of resistance for the Royal Family's death. Mehmed had reformed the Army, but under strict supervision of Razakars similar to the Provisional Police Force. Mehmed would also join the Southern Co-Prosperity Organisation. To date, Mehmed rules Pashtunistan but he has joined the GRC in order, to prevent his regime from being toppled by the Pro-American Hardliners in his administration. b696ac3b0253b3761f0322f2313f2af51ea65715 0 3 310 37 2023-10-14T19:41:16Z Araniblork 2 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Herat until 1842.svg|thumb]] Rise of the Durrani Empire The Durrani Empire, often referred to as the Afghan Empire, was established in 1747 by Ahmad Shah Durrani. Ahmad Shah, a former high-ranking military commander under the Persian Nadir Shah, emerged as a prominent leader following Nadir Shah's assassination. He was elected as the King by a tribal council of prominent Pashtun leaders, marking the beginning of the Durrani Empire. Ahmad Shah was credited as the founder of the Durrani Empire, as he successfully united the Pashtun tribes and established a centralized authority. Ahmad Shah was a skilled military strategist and a shrewd diplomat. He embarked on a series of military campaigns that led to the rapid expansion of the empire, which stretched from eastern Persia to the fringes of the Indian subcontinent, and from the Amu Darya (Oxus River) in the north to the Arabian Sea in the south. Despite the vastness and diversity of the territories under his rule, Ahmad Shah managed to maintain a relative degree of unity and stability within the empire. This was achieved through a combination of military strength, diplomatic alliances, and administrative reforms. **The Durrani Empire** The Durrani Empire waas a rich tapestry of diverse ethnic groups and cultures, reflecting its vast territorial expanse and its location at the crossroads of several major civilizations. The empire was predominantly Pashtun, with Ahmad Shah Durrani himself being one. The Pashtuns, known for their warrior tradition and tribal structure, formed the backbone of the empire's military and political leadership. However, the Durrani Empire was laso home to a multitude of other ethnicities. These included Tajiks, Uzbeks, Hazaras, and Balochs, Turkmen, Nuristanis, among others, each contributing to the cultural, linguistic, and social diversity of the empire. Despite the challenges posed by such diversity, the Durrani Empire managed to foster a sense of unity and shared identity among its populace, largely due to the effective governance of its leaders and the common goal of resisting external threats. This complex demographic composition would play a significant role in shaping the empire's history and its interactions with neighboring powers. Under the rule of Ahmad Shah, a series of administrative reforms were initiated, aimed at strengthening the central authority and improving governance within the empire. His rule, however, was not without challenges, as the empire faced external threats from the British, Russian, and Persian empires. Despite these challenges, Ahmad Shah's leadership ensured the survival and growth of the Durrani Empire during his reign. Upon his death in 1772, Ahmad Shah was succeeded by Mirza Khan, a noted intellectual and statesman. Mirza Khan, known for his wisdom and diplomatic acumen, was tasked with the formidable challenge of leading the empire into a new era while maintaining its unity and territorial integrity. 85ccddfb9dcae4869920d07b9fa4ec53019b488d 0 3 311 310 2023-10-14T19:43:07Z Araniblork 2 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Herat until 1842.svg|thumb]] The Durrani Empire was a rich tapestry of diverse ethnic groups and cultures, reflecting its vast territorial expanse and its location at the crossroads of several major civilizations. The empire was predominantly Pashtun, with Ahmad Shah Durrani himself being one. The Pashtuns, known for their warrior tradition and tribal structure, formed the backbone of the empire's military and political leadership. However, the Durrani Empire was laso home to a multitude of other ethnicities. These included Tajiks, Uzbeks, Hazaras, and Balochs, Turkmen, Nuristanis, among others, each contributing to the cultural, linguistic, and social diversity of the empire. == History == ===== Rise of the Durrani Empire ===== The Durrani Empire, often referred to as the Afghan Empire, was established in 1747 by Ahmad Shah Durrani. Ahmad Shah, a former high-ranking military commander under the Persian Nadir Shah, emerged as a prominent leader following Nadir Shah's assassination. He was elected as the King by a tribal council of prominent Pashtun leaders, marking the beginning of the Durrani Empire. Ahmad Shah was credited as the founder of the Durrani Empire, as he successfully united the Pashtun tribes and established a centralized authority. Ahmad Shah was a skilled military strategist and a shrewd diplomat. He embarked on a series of military campaigns that led to the rapid expansion of the empire, which stretched from eastern Persia to the fringes of the Indian subcontinent, and from the Amu Darya (Oxus River) in the north to the Arabian Sea in the south. Despite the vastness and diversity of the territories under his rule, Ahmad Shah managed to maintain a relative degree of unity and stability within the empire. This was achieved through a combination of military strength, diplomatic alliances, and administrative reforms. **The Durrani Empire** Despite the challenges posed by such diversity, the Durrani Empire managed to foster a sense of unity and shared identity among its populace, largely due to the effective governance of its leaders and the common goal of resisting external threats. This complex demographic composition would play a significant role in shaping the empire's history and its interactions with neighboring powers. Under the rule of Ahmad Shah, a series of administrative reforms were initiated, aimed at strengthening the central authority and improving governance within the empire. His rule, however, was not without challenges, as the empire faced external threats from the British, Russian, and Persian empires. Despite these challenges, Ahmad Shah's leadership ensured the survival and growth of the Durrani Empire during his reign. Upon his death in 1772, Ahmad Shah was succeeded by Mirza Khan, a noted intellectual and statesman. Mirza Khan, known for his wisdom and diplomatic acumen, was tasked with the formidable challenge of leading the empire into a new era while maintaining its unity and territorial integrity. f62cf203854cc6d6dc51122f0dc82afaa30d0b2c 312 311 2023-10-14T19:46:16Z Araniblork 2 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Herat until 1842.svg|thumb|Flag of the Durrani Empire]] The Durrani Empire was a rich tapestry of diverse ethnic groups and cultures, reflecting its vast territorial expanse and its location at the crossroads of several major civilizations. The empire was predominantly Pashtun, with Ahmad Shah Durrani himself being one. The Pashtuns, known for their warrior tradition and tribal structure, formed the backbone of the empire's military and political leadership. However, the Durrani Empire was laso home to a multitude of other ethnicities. These included Tajiks, Uzbeks, Hazaras, and Balochs, Turkmen, Nuristanis, among others, each contributing to the cultural, linguistic, and social diversity of the empire. == History == ===== Rise of the Durrani Empire ===== The Durrani Empire, often referred to as the Afghan Empire, was established in 1747 by Ahmad Shah Durrani. Ahmad Shah, a former high-ranking military commander under the Persian Nadir Shah, emerged as a prominent leader following Nadir Shah's assassination. He was elected as the King by a tribal council of prominent Pashtun leaders, marking the beginning of the Durrani Empire. Ahmad Shah was credited as the founder of the Durrani Empire, as he successfully united the Pashtun tribes and established a centralized authority. Ahmad Shah was a skilled military strategist and a shrewd diplomat. He embarked on a series of military campaigns that led to the rapid expansion of the empire, which stretched from eastern Persia to the fringes of the Indian subcontinent, and from the Amu Darya (Oxus River) in the north to the Arabian Sea in the south. Despite the vastness and diversity of the territories under his rule, Ahmad Shah managed to maintain a relative degree of unity and stability within the empire. This was achieved through a combination of military strength, diplomatic alliances, and administrative reforms. **The Durrani Empire** Despite the challenges posed by such diversity, the Durrani Empire managed to foster a sense of unity and shared identity among its populace, largely due to the effective governance of its leaders and the common goal of resisting external threats. This complex demographic composition would play a significant role in shaping the empire's history and its interactions with neighboring powers. Under the rule of Ahmad Shah, a series of administrative reforms were initiated, aimed at strengthening the central authority and improving governance within the empire. His rule, however, was not without challenges, as the empire faced external threats from the British, Russian, and Persian empires. Despite these challenges, Ahmad Shah's leadership ensured the survival and growth of the Durrani Empire during his reign. Upon his death in 1772, Ahmad Shah was succeeded by Mirza Khan, a noted intellectual and statesman. Mirza Khan, known for his wisdom and diplomatic acumen, was tasked with the formidable challenge of leading the empire into a new era while maintaining its unity and territorial integrity. a28a8b9d644ea1ff1bedd73f7aca1fa9b48d3318 313 312 2023-10-14T19:54:57Z Araniblork 2 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Herat until 1842.svg|thumb|Flag of the Durrani Empire]] The Durrani Empire was a rich tapestry of diverse ethnic groups and cultures, reflecting its vast territorial expanse and its location at the crossroads of several major civilizations. The empire was predominantly Pashtun, with Ahmad Shah Durrani himself being one. The Pashtuns, known for their warrior tradition and tribal structure, formed the backbone of the empire's military and political leadership. However, the Durrani Empire was laso home to a multitude of other ethnicities. These included Tajiks, Uzbeks, Hazaras, and Balochs, Turkmen, Nuristanis, among others, each contributing to the cultural, linguistic, and social diversity of the empire. == History == ===== Rise of the Durrani Empire ===== The Durrani Empire, often referred to as the Afghan Empire, was established in 1747 by Ahmad Shah Durrani. Ahmad Shah, a former high-ranking military commander under the Persian Nadir Shah, emerged as a prominent leader following Nadir Shah's assassination. He was elected as the King by a tribal council of prominent Pashtun leaders, marking the beginning of the Durrani Empire. Ahmad Shah was credited as the founder of the Durrani Empire, as he successfully united the Pashtun tribes and established a centralized authority. Ahmad Shah was a skilled military strategist and a shrewd diplomat. He embarked on a series of military campaigns that led to the rapid expansion of the empire, which stretched from eastern Persia to the fringes of the Indian subcontinent, and from the Amu Darya (Oxus River) in the north to the Arabian Sea in the south. Despite the vastness and diversity of the territories under his rule, Ahmad Shah managed to maintain a relative degree of unity and stability within the empire. This was achieved through a combination of military strength, diplomatic alliances, and administrative reforms. **The Durrani Empire** Despite the challenges posed by such diversity, the Durrani Empire managed to foster a sense of unity and shared identity among its populace, largely due to the effective governance of its leaders and the common goal of resisting external threats. This complex demographic composition would play a significant role in shaping the empire's history and its interactions with neighboring powers. Under the rule of Ahmad Shah, a series of administrative reforms were initiated, aimed at strengthening the central authority and improving governance within the empire. His rule, however, was not without challenges, as the empire faced external threats from the British, Russian, and Persian empires. Despite these challenges, Ahmad Shah's leadership ensured the survival and growth of the Durrani Empire during his reign. Upon his death in 1772, Ahmad Shah was succeeded by Mirza Khan, a noted intellectual and statesman. Mirza Khan, known for his wisdom and diplomatic acumen, was tasked with the formidable challenge of leading the empire into a new era while maintaining its unity and territorial integrity. == History == ===== Foundation and Expansion (1747-1823) ===== ===== Neutrality and Reforms (1857-Late 19th Century) ===== ===== Early 20th Century to World War II ===== ===== Post-War Era to Cold War ===== ===== Separatist Movements and Collapse (Early 1970s-1979) ===== == Post-Collapse == ===== Rise of Warlords ===== ===== Formation of Northern Khorasan ===== == Legacy == b19516ac0e79f30f2676657dabbcb1219a11efdb 314 313 2023-10-14T19:59:45Z Araniblork 2 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Herat until 1842.svg|thumb|Flag of the Durrani Empire]] The Durrani Empire was a rich tapestry of diverse ethnic groups and cultures, reflecting its vast territorial expanse and its location at the crossroads of several major civilizations. The empire was predominantly Pashtun, with Ahmad Shah Durrani himself being one. The Pashtuns, known for their warrior tradition and tribal structure, formed the backbone of the empire's military and political leadership. However, the Durrani Empire was laso home to a multitude of other ethnicities. These included Tajiks, Uzbeks, Hazaras, and Balochs, Turkmen, Nuristanis, among others, each contributing to the cultural, linguistic, and social diversity of the empire. == History == ===== Rise of the Durrani Empire ===== The Durrani Empire, often referred to as the Afghan Empire, was established in 1747 by Ahmad Shah Durrani. Ahmad Shah, a former high-ranking military commander under the Persian Nadir Shah, emerged as a prominent leader following Nadir Shah's assassination. He was elected as the King by a tribal council of prominent Pashtun leaders, marking the beginning of the Durrani Empire. Ahmad Shah was credited as the founder of the Durrani Empire, as he successfully united the Pashtun tribes and established a centralized authority. Ahmad Shah was a skilled military strategist and a shrewd diplomat. He embarked on a series of military campaigns that led to the rapid expansion of the empire, which stretched from eastern Persia to the fringes of the Indian subcontinent, and from the Amu Darya (Oxus River) in the north to the Arabian Sea in the south. Despite the vastness and diversity of the territories under his rule, Ahmad Shah managed to maintain a relative degree of unity and stability within the empire. This was achieved through a combination of military strength, diplomatic alliances, and administrative reforms. **The Durrani Empire** Despite the challenges posed by such diversity, the Durrani Empire managed to foster a sense of unity and shared identity among its populace, largely due to the effective governance of its leaders and the common goal of resisting external threats. This complex demographic composition would play a significant role in shaping the empire's history and its interactions with neighboring powers. Under the rule of Ahmad Shah, a series of administrative reforms were initiated, aimed at strengthening the central authority and improving governance within the empire. His rule, however, was not without challenges, as the empire faced external threats from the British, Russian, and Persian empires. Despite these challenges, Ahmad Shah's leadership ensured the survival and growth of the Durrani Empire during his reign. Upon his death in 1772, Ahmad Shah was succeeded by Mirza Khan, a noted intellectual and statesman. Mirza Khan, known for his wisdom and diplomatic acumen, was tasked with the formidable challenge of leading the empire into a new era while maintaining its unity and territorial integrity. == History == ===== Foundation and Expansion (1747-1823) ===== ===== Neutrality and Reforms (1857-Late 19th Century) ===== ===== Early 20th Century to World War II ===== ===== Post-War Era to Cold War ===== ===== Decline and Collapse (Early 1970s-1979) ===== == Post-Collapse == ===== Period of Unrest and Warlords ===== ===== Formation of New Countries ===== == Legacy == 8de19dfce9fa20859ed2b031554958cc8322efa1 315 314 2023-10-14T20:01:30Z Araniblork 2 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Herat until 1842.svg|thumb|Flag of the Durrani Empire]] The Durrani Empire was a rich tapestry of diverse ethnic groups and cultures, reflecting its vast territorial expanse and its location at the crossroads of several major civilizations. The empire was predominantly Pashtun, with Ahmad Shah Durrani himself being one. The Pashtuns, known for their warrior tradition and tribal structure, formed the backbone of the empire's military and political leadership. However, the Durrani Empire was laso home to a multitude of other ethnicities. These included Tajiks, Uzbeks, Hazaras, and Balochs, Turkmen, Nuristanis, among others, each contributing to the cultural, linguistic, and social diversity of the empire. == History == ===== Rise of the Durrani Empire ===== The Durrani Empire, often referred to as the Afghan Empire, was established in 1747 by Ahmad Shah Durrani. Ahmad Shah, a former high-ranking military commander under the Persian Nadir Shah, emerged as a prominent leader following Nadir Shah's assassination. He was elected as the King by a tribal council of prominent Pashtun leaders, marking the beginning of the Durrani Empire. Ahmad Shah was credited as the founder of the Durrani Empire, as he successfully united the Pashtun tribes and established a centralized authority. Ahmad Shah was a skilled military strategist and a shrewd diplomat. He embarked on a series of military campaigns that led to the rapid expansion of the empire, which stretched from eastern Persia to the fringes of the Indian subcontinent, and from the Amu Darya (Oxus River) in the north to the Arabian Sea in the south. Despite the vastness and diversity of the territories under his rule, Ahmad Shah managed to maintain a relative degree of unity and stability within the empire. This was achieved through a combination of military strength, diplomatic alliances, and administrative reforms. **The Durrani Empire** Despite the challenges posed by such diversity, the Durrani Empire managed to foster a sense of unity and shared identity among its populace, largely due to the effective governance of its leaders and the common goal of resisting external threats. This complex demographic composition would play a significant role in shaping the empire's history and its interactions with neighboring powers. Under the rule of Ahmad Shah, a series of administrative reforms were initiated, aimed at strengthening the central authority and improving governance within the empire. His rule, however, was not without challenges, as the empire faced external threats from the British, Russian, and Persian empires. Despite these challenges, Ahmad Shah's leadership ensured the survival and growth of the Durrani Empire during his reign. Upon his death in 1772, Ahmad Shah was succeeded by Mirza Khan, a noted intellectual and statesman. Mirza Khan, known for his wisdom and diplomatic acumen, was tasked with the formidable challenge of leading the empire into a new era while maintaining its unity and territorial integrity. == History == ===== Foundation and Expansion (1747-1823) ===== The Durrani Empire was established in 1747 by Ahmad Shah Durrani, who united the Pashtun tribes across the Durand Line region of Pakistan and Afghanistan. Under Ahmad Shah's leadership, the empire expanded swiftly, annexing regions from northeastern Iran to northern India, becoming a significant power in the area. The empire's capital was initially Kandahar before moving to Kabul, and it served as a crucial player in regional politics, particularly during the Persian and Afghan invasions of India. The empire's rapid expansion showcased the military prowess of the Durranis and established a legacy of Afghan rule over the region which continued, in various forms, into the modern era. ===== Neutrality and Reforms (1857-Late 19th Century) ===== ===== Early 20th Century to World War II ===== ===== Post-War Era to Cold War ===== ===== Decline and Collapse (Early 1970s-1979) ===== == Post-Collapse == ===== Period of Unrest and Warlords ===== ===== Formation of New Countries ===== == Legacy == 23782203a5816db111bf604bec9fceec477cb4ca 316 315 2023-10-14T20:02:46Z Araniblork 2 /* Foundation and Expansion (1747-1823) */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Herat until 1842.svg|thumb|Flag of the Durrani Empire]] The Durrani Empire was a rich tapestry of diverse ethnic groups and cultures, reflecting its vast territorial expanse and its location at the crossroads of several major civilizations. The empire was predominantly Pashtun, with Ahmad Shah Durrani himself being one. The Pashtuns, known for their warrior tradition and tribal structure, formed the backbone of the empire's military and political leadership. However, the Durrani Empire was laso home to a multitude of other ethnicities. These included Tajiks, Uzbeks, Hazaras, and Balochs, Turkmen, Nuristanis, among others, each contributing to the cultural, linguistic, and social diversity of the empire. == History == ===== Rise of the Durrani Empire ===== The Durrani Empire, often referred to as the Afghan Empire, was established in 1747 by Ahmad Shah Durrani. Ahmad Shah, a former high-ranking military commander under the Persian Nadir Shah, emerged as a prominent leader following Nadir Shah's assassination. He was elected as the King by a tribal council of prominent Pashtun leaders, marking the beginning of the Durrani Empire. Ahmad Shah was credited as the founder of the Durrani Empire, as he successfully united the Pashtun tribes and established a centralized authority. Ahmad Shah was a skilled military strategist and a shrewd diplomat. He embarked on a series of military campaigns that led to the rapid expansion of the empire, which stretched from eastern Persia to the fringes of the Indian subcontinent, and from the Amu Darya (Oxus River) in the north to the Arabian Sea in the south. Despite the vastness and diversity of the territories under his rule, Ahmad Shah managed to maintain a relative degree of unity and stability within the empire. This was achieved through a combination of military strength, diplomatic alliances, and administrative reforms. **The Durrani Empire** Despite the challenges posed by such diversity, the Durrani Empire managed to foster a sense of unity and shared identity among its populace, largely due to the effective governance of its leaders and the common goal of resisting external threats. This complex demographic composition would play a significant role in shaping the empire's history and its interactions with neighboring powers. Under the rule of Ahmad Shah, a series of administrative reforms were initiated, aimed at strengthening the central authority and improving governance within the empire. His rule, however, was not without challenges, as the empire faced external threats from the British, Russian, and Persian empires. Despite these challenges, Ahmad Shah's leadership ensured the survival and growth of the Durrani Empire during his reign. Upon his death in 1772, Ahmad Shah was succeeded by Mirza Khan, a noted intellectual and statesman. Mirza Khan, known for his wisdom and diplomatic acumen, was tasked with the formidable challenge of leading the empire into a new era while maintaining its unity and territorial integrity. == History == ===== Foundation and Expansion (1747-1823) ===== The Durrani Empire was established in 1747 by Ahmad Shah Durrani, who united the Pashtun tribes across the Durand Line region. Under Ahmad Shah's leadership, the empire expanded swiftly, annexing regions from northeastern Iran to northern India, becoming a significant power in the area. The empire's capital was initially Kandahar before moving to Kabul, and it served as a crucial player in regional politics, particularly during the Persian and Afghan invasions of India. The empire's rapid expansion showcased the military prowess of the Durranis and established a legacy of Afghan rule over the region which continued, in various forms, into the modern era. ===== Neutrality and Reforms (1857-Late 19th Century) ===== ===== Early 20th Century to World War II ===== ===== Post-War Era to Cold War ===== ===== Decline and Collapse (Early 1970s-1979) ===== == Post-Collapse == ===== Period of Unrest and Warlords ===== ===== Formation of New Countries ===== == Legacy == 9c973e50f17db56541fc088b832aad3e2b1d9af0 317 316 2023-10-14T20:06:20Z Araniblork 2 /* Neutrality and Reforms (1857-Late 19th Century) */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Herat until 1842.svg|thumb|Flag of the Durrani Empire]] The Durrani Empire was a rich tapestry of diverse ethnic groups and cultures, reflecting its vast territorial expanse and its location at the crossroads of several major civilizations. The empire was predominantly Pashtun, with Ahmad Shah Durrani himself being one. The Pashtuns, known for their warrior tradition and tribal structure, formed the backbone of the empire's military and political leadership. However, the Durrani Empire was laso home to a multitude of other ethnicities. These included Tajiks, Uzbeks, Hazaras, and Balochs, Turkmen, Nuristanis, among others, each contributing to the cultural, linguistic, and social diversity of the empire. == History == ===== Rise of the Durrani Empire ===== The Durrani Empire, often referred to as the Afghan Empire, was established in 1747 by Ahmad Shah Durrani. Ahmad Shah, a former high-ranking military commander under the Persian Nadir Shah, emerged as a prominent leader following Nadir Shah's assassination. He was elected as the King by a tribal council of prominent Pashtun leaders, marking the beginning of the Durrani Empire. Ahmad Shah was credited as the founder of the Durrani Empire, as he successfully united the Pashtun tribes and established a centralized authority. Ahmad Shah was a skilled military strategist and a shrewd diplomat. He embarked on a series of military campaigns that led to the rapid expansion of the empire, which stretched from eastern Persia to the fringes of the Indian subcontinent, and from the Amu Darya (Oxus River) in the north to the Arabian Sea in the south. Despite the vastness and diversity of the territories under his rule, Ahmad Shah managed to maintain a relative degree of unity and stability within the empire. This was achieved through a combination of military strength, diplomatic alliances, and administrative reforms. **The Durrani Empire** Despite the challenges posed by such diversity, the Durrani Empire managed to foster a sense of unity and shared identity among its populace, largely due to the effective governance of its leaders and the common goal of resisting external threats. This complex demographic composition would play a significant role in shaping the empire's history and its interactions with neighboring powers. Under the rule of Ahmad Shah, a series of administrative reforms were initiated, aimed at strengthening the central authority and improving governance within the empire. His rule, however, was not without challenges, as the empire faced external threats from the British, Russian, and Persian empires. Despite these challenges, Ahmad Shah's leadership ensured the survival and growth of the Durrani Empire during his reign. Upon his death in 1772, Ahmad Shah was succeeded by Mirza Khan, a noted intellectual and statesman. Mirza Khan, known for his wisdom and diplomatic acumen, was tasked with the formidable challenge of leading the empire into a new era while maintaining its unity and territorial integrity. == History == ===== Foundation and Expansion (1747-1823) ===== The Durrani Empire was established in 1747 by Ahmad Shah Durrani, who united the Pashtun tribes across the Durand Line region. Under Ahmad Shah's leadership, the empire expanded swiftly, annexing regions from northeastern Iran to northern India, becoming a significant power in the area. The empire's capital was initially Kandahar before moving to Kabul, and it served as a crucial player in regional politics, particularly during the Persian and Afghan invasions of India. The empire's rapid expansion showcased the military prowess of the Durranis and established a legacy of Afghan rule over the region which continued, in various forms, into the modern era. ===== Neutrality and Reforms (1857-Late 19th Century) ===== During the mid-19th century, the Durrani Empire, under the rule of Sher Ali Khan, embarked on a path of neutrality and reforms to adapt to the changing geopolitical landscape. Sher Ali Khan's reign marked the beginning of a series of modernization efforts aimed at strengthening the empire's military, educational, and infrastructural frameworks. Engaging with European nations and Japan, the empire sought to learn from their modernization experiences. Substantial investments were made in developing infrastructure such as railways and telegraph lines, alongside the establishment of educational institutions to foster a more enlightened populace. This period also saw the empire maintaining a delicate balance among major global powers, ensuring its sovereignty amidst growing imperialistic ambitions around its borders. The reforms significantly boosted the empire's resilience and regional influence, setting a foundation for its stability well into the early 20th century. In the late 19th century, the Durrani Empire further accelerated its modernization agenda. The establishment of railways and telegraph lines proved pivotal in knitting the vast expanses of the empire together, facilitating rapid communication and movement of goods and troops. These infrastructural advancements played a crucial role in enhancing the internal coherence and administrative efficiency of the empire, allowing for better governance across its diverse territories. Moreover, the integration of modern technologies significantly bolstered the empire's economic prospects, enabling a burgeoning trade network both internally and with neighboring regions. This era laid the groundwork for a more interconnected and technologically advanced Durrani society, fostering a sense of national identity among its populace. ===== Early 20th Century to World War II ===== ===== Post-War Era to Cold War ===== ===== Decline and Collapse (Early 1970s-1979) ===== == Post-Collapse == ===== Period of Unrest and Warlords ===== ===== Formation of New Countries ===== == Legacy == 9d115de7d9d0315368eb416c65ec3f559f030bf5 318 317 2023-10-14T20:08:23Z Araniblork 2 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Herat until 1842.svg|thumb|Flag of the Durrani Empire]] The Durrani Empire was a rich tapestry of diverse ethnic groups and cultures, reflecting its vast territorial expanse and its location at the crossroads of several major civilizations. The empire was predominantly Pashtun, with Ahmad Shah Durrani himself being one. The Pashtuns, known for their warrior tradition and tribal structure, formed the backbone of the empire's military and political leadership. However, the Durrani Empire was laso home to a multitude of other ethnicities. These included Tajiks, Uzbeks, Hazaras, and Balochs, Turkmen, Nuristanis, among others, each contributing to the cultural, linguistic, and social diversity of the empire. == History == ===== Rise of the Durrani Empire ===== The Durrani Empire, often referred to as the Afghan Empire, was established in 1747 by Ahmad Shah Durrani. Ahmad Shah, a former high-ranking military commander under the Persian Nadir Shah, emerged as a prominent leader following Nadir Shah's assassination. He was elected as the King by a tribal council of prominent Pashtun leaders, marking the beginning of the Durrani Empire. Ahmad Shah was credited as the founder of the Durrani Empire, as he successfully united the Pashtun tribes and established a centralized authority. Ahmad Shah was a skilled military strategist and a shrewd diplomat. He embarked on a series of military campaigns that led to the rapid expansion of the empire, which stretched from eastern Persia to the fringes of the Indian subcontinent, and from the Amu Darya (Oxus River) in the north to the Arabian Sea in the south. Despite the vastness and diversity of the territories under his rule, Ahmad Shah managed to maintain a relative degree of unity and stability within the empire. This was achieved through a combination of military strength, diplomatic alliances, and administrative reforms. **The Durrani Empire** Despite the challenges posed by such diversity, the Durrani Empire managed to foster a sense of unity and shared identity among its populace, largely due to the effective governance of its leaders and the common goal of resisting external threats. This complex demographic composition would play a significant role in shaping the empire's history and its interactions with neighboring powers. Under the rule of Ahmad Shah, a series of administrative reforms were initiated, aimed at strengthening the central authority and improving governance within the empire. His rule, however, was not without challenges, as the empire faced external threats from the British, Russian, and Persian empires. Despite these challenges, Ahmad Shah's leadership ensured the survival and growth of the Durrani Empire during his reign. Upon his death in 1772, Ahmad Shah was succeeded by Mirza Khan, a noted intellectual and statesman. Mirza Khan, known for his wisdom and diplomatic acumen, was tasked with the formidable challenge of leading the empire into a new era while maintaining its unity and territorial integrity. == History == ===== Foundation and Expansion (1747 — 1823) ===== The Durrani Empire was established in 1747 by Ahmad Shah Durrani, who united the Pashtun tribes across the Durand Line region. Under Ahmad Shah's leadership, the empire expanded swiftly, annexing regions from northeastern Iran to northern India, becoming a significant power in the area. The empire's capital was initially Kandahar before moving to Kabul, and it served as a crucial player in regional politics, particularly during the Persian and Afghan invasions of India. The empire's rapid expansion showcased the military prowess of the Durranis and established a legacy of Afghan rule over the region which continued, in various forms, into the modern era. ===== Neutrality and Reforms (1857 — Late 19th Century) ===== During the mid-19th century, the Durrani Empire, under the rule of Sher Ali Khan, embarked on a path of neutrality and reforms to adapt to the changing geopolitical landscape. Sher Ali Khan's reign marked the beginning of a series of modernization efforts aimed at strengthening the empire's military, educational, and infrastructural frameworks. Engaging with European nations and Japan, the empire sought to learn from their modernization experiences. Substantial investments were made in developing infrastructure such as railways and telegraph lines, alongside the establishment of educational institutions to foster a more enlightened populace. This period also saw the empire maintaining a delicate balance among major global powers, ensuring its sovereignty amidst growing imperialistic ambitions around its borders. The reforms significantly boosted the empire's resilience and regional influence, setting a foundation for its stability well into the early 20th century. In the late 19th century, the Durrani Empire further accelerated its modernization agenda. The establishment of railways and telegraph lines proved pivotal in knitting the vast expanses of the empire together, facilitating rapid communication and movement of goods and troops. These infrastructural advancements played a crucial role in enhancing the internal coherence and administrative efficiency of the empire, allowing for better governance across its diverse territories. Moreover, the integration of modern technologies significantly bolstered the empire's economic prospects, enabling a burgeoning trade network both internally and with neighboring regions. This era laid the groundwork for a more interconnected and technologically advanced Durrani society, fostering a sense of national identity among its populace. ===== Early 20th Century to World War II ===== ===== Post-War Era to Cold War ===== ===== Decline and Collapse (Early 1970s-1979) ===== == Post-Collapse == ===== Period of Unrest and Warlords ===== ===== Formation of New Countries ===== == Legacy == 3d2596c278e9d41332352c050beeb2e97155b413 319 318 2023-10-14T20:11:44Z Araniblork 2 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Herat until 1842.svg|thumb|Flag of the Durrani Empire]] The Durrani Empire was a rich tapestry of diverse ethnic groups and cultures, reflecting its vast territorial expanse and its location at the crossroads of several major civilizations. The empire was predominantly Pashtun, with Ahmad Shah Durrani himself being one. The Pashtuns, known for their warrior tradition and tribal structure, formed the backbone of the empire's military and political leadership. However, the Durrani Empire was laso home to a multitude of other ethnicities. These included Tajiks, Uzbeks, Hazaras, and Balochs, Turkmen, Nuristanis, among others, each contributing to the cultural, linguistic, and social diversity of the empire. == History == ===== Rise of the Durrani Empire ===== The Durrani Empire, often referred to as the Afghan Empire, was established in 1747 by Ahmad Shah Durrani. Ahmad Shah, a former high-ranking military commander under the Persian Nadir Shah, emerged as a prominent leader following Nadir Shah's assassination. He was elected as the King by a tribal council of prominent Pashtun leaders, marking the beginning of the Durrani Empire. Ahmad Shah was credited as the founder of the Durrani Empire, as he successfully united the Pashtun tribes and established a centralized authority. Ahmad Shah was a skilled military strategist and a shrewd diplomat. He embarked on a series of military campaigns that led to the rapid expansion of the empire, which stretched from eastern Persia to the fringes of the Indian subcontinent, and from the Amu Darya (Oxus River) in the north to the Arabian Sea in the south. Despite the vastness and diversity of the territories under his rule, Ahmad Shah managed to maintain a relative degree of unity and stability within the empire. This was achieved through a combination of military strength, diplomatic alliances, and administrative reforms. **The Durrani Empire** Despite the challenges posed by such diversity, the Durrani Empire managed to foster a sense of unity and shared identity among its populace, largely due to the effective governance of its leaders and the common goal of resisting external threats. This complex demographic composition would play a significant role in shaping the empire's history and its interactions with neighboring powers. Under the rule of Ahmad Shah, a series of administrative reforms were initiated, aimed at strengthening the central authority and improving governance within the empire. His rule, however, was not without challenges, as the empire faced external threats from the British, Russian, and Persian empires. Despite these challenges, Ahmad Shah's leadership ensured the survival and growth of the Durrani Empire during his reign. Upon his death in 1772, Ahmad Shah was succeeded by Mirza Khan, a noted intellectual and statesman. Mirza Khan, known for his wisdom and diplomatic acumen, was tasked with the formidable challenge of leading the empire into a new era while maintaining its unity and territorial integrity. == History == ===== Foundation and Expansion (1747 — 1823) ===== The Durrani Empire was established in 1747 by Ahmad Shah Durrani, who united the Pashtun tribes across the Durand Line region. Under Ahmad Shah's leadership, the empire expanded swiftly, annexing regions from northeastern Iran to northern India, becoming a significant power in the area. The empire's capital was initially Kandahar before moving to Kabul, and it served as a crucial player in regional politics, particularly during the Persian and Afghan invasions of India. The empire's rapid expansion showcased the military prowess of the Durranis and established a legacy of Afghan rule over the region which continued, in various forms, into the modern era. Upon Ahmad Shah's death in 1772, leadership transitioned to Mirza Khan, a noted intellectual and statesman. His era saw an emphasis on diplomacy and intellectual exchange, further enriching the empire's diverse cultural tapestry. The empire's populace comprised various ethnic groups including Pashtuns, Tajiks, Uzbeks, Hazaras, and Balochs among others, reflecting a confluence of cultures. This demographic composition, while a source of cultural wealth, also posed governance challenges. Mirza Khan's diplomatic acumen was instrumental in navigating through these intricacies, fostering a sense of unity amid diversity while cautiously maneuvering the empire through the geopolitical tussles of the era. ===== Neutrality and Reforms (1857 — Late 19th Century) ===== During the mid-19th century, the Durrani Empire, under the rule of Sher Ali Khan, embarked on a path of neutrality and reforms to adapt to the changing geopolitical landscape. Sher Ali Khan's reign marked the beginning of a series of modernization efforts aimed at strengthening the empire's military, educational, and infrastructural frameworks. Engaging with European nations and Japan, the empire sought to learn from their modernization experiences. Substantial investments were made in developing infrastructure such as railways and telegraph lines, alongside the establishment of educational institutions to foster a more enlightened populace. This period also saw the empire maintaining a delicate balance among major global powers, ensuring its sovereignty amidst growing imperialistic ambitions around its borders. The reforms significantly boosted the empire's resilience and regional influence, setting a foundation for its stability well into the early 20th century. In the late 19th century, the Durrani Empire further accelerated its modernization agenda. The establishment of railways and telegraph lines proved pivotal in knitting the vast expanses of the empire together, facilitating rapid communication and movement of goods and troops. These infrastructural advancements played a crucial role in enhancing the internal coherence and administrative efficiency of the empire, allowing for better governance across its diverse territories. Moreover, the integration of modern technologies significantly bolstered the empire's economic prospects, enabling a burgeoning trade network both internally and with neighboring regions. This era laid the groundwork for a more interconnected and technologically advanced Durrani society, fostering a sense of national identity among its populace. ===== Early 20th Century to World War II ===== ===== Post-War Era to Cold War ===== ===== Decline and Collapse (Early 1970s-1979) ===== == Post-Collapse == ===== Period of Unrest and Warlords ===== ===== Formation of New Countries ===== == Legacy == 966791e164292bc12adbe51ad7af3b2f6373d6f0 320 319 2023-10-14T20:12:42Z Araniblork 2 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Herat until 1842.svg|thumb|Flag of the Durrani Empire]] The Durrani Empire was a rich tapestry of diverse ethnic groups and cultures, reflecting its vast territorial expanse and its location at the crossroads of several major civilizations. The empire was predominantly Pashtun, with Ahmad Shah Durrani himself being one. The Pashtuns, known for their warrior tradition and tribal structure, formed the backbone of the empire's military and political leadership. However, the Durrani Empire was laso home to a multitude of other ethnicities. These included Tajiks, Uzbeks, Hazaras, and Balochs, Turkmen, Nuristanis, among others, each contributing to the cultural, linguistic, and social diversity of the empire. == History == ===== Foundation and Expansion (1747 — 1823) ===== The Durrani Empire was established in 1747 by Ahmad Shah Durrani, who united the Pashtun tribes across the Durand Line region. Under Ahmad Shah's leadership, the empire expanded swiftly, annexing regions from northeastern Iran to northern India, becoming a significant power in the area. The empire's capital was initially Kandahar before moving to Kabul, and it served as a crucial player in regional politics, particularly during the Persian and Afghan invasions of India. The empire's rapid expansion showcased the military prowess of the Durranis and established a legacy of Afghan rule over the region which continued, in various forms, into the modern era. Upon Ahmad Shah's death in 1772, leadership transitioned to Mirza Khan, a noted intellectual and statesman. His era saw an emphasis on diplomacy and intellectual exchange, further enriching the empire's diverse cultural tapestry. The empire's populace comprised various ethnic groups including Pashtuns, Tajiks, Uzbeks, Hazaras, and Balochs among others, reflecting a confluence of cultures. This demographic composition, while a source of cultural wealth, also posed governance challenges. Mirza Khan's diplomatic acumen was instrumental in navigating through these intricacies, fostering a sense of unity amid diversity while cautiously maneuvering the empire through the geopolitical tussles of the era. ===== Neutrality and Reforms (1857 — Late 19th Century) ===== During the mid-19th century, the Durrani Empire, under the rule of Sher Ali Khan, embarked on a path of neutrality and reforms to adapt to the changing geopolitical landscape. Sher Ali Khan's reign marked the beginning of a series of modernization efforts aimed at strengthening the empire's military, educational, and infrastructural frameworks. Engaging with European nations and Japan, the empire sought to learn from their modernization experiences. Substantial investments were made in developing infrastructure such as railways and telegraph lines, alongside the establishment of educational institutions to foster a more enlightened populace. This period also saw the empire maintaining a delicate balance among major global powers, ensuring its sovereignty amidst growing imperialistic ambitions around its borders. The reforms significantly boosted the empire's resilience and regional influence, setting a foundation for its stability well into the early 20th century. In the late 19th century, the Durrani Empire further accelerated its modernization agenda. The establishment of railways and telegraph lines proved pivotal in knitting the vast expanses of the empire together, facilitating rapid communication and movement of goods and troops. These infrastructural advancements played a crucial role in enhancing the internal coherence and administrative efficiency of the empire, allowing for better governance across its diverse territories. Moreover, the integration of modern technologies significantly bolstered the empire's economic prospects, enabling a burgeoning trade network both internally and with neighboring regions. This era laid the groundwork for a more interconnected and technologically advanced Durrani society, fostering a sense of national identity among its populace. ===== Early 20th Century to World War II ===== ===== Post-War Era to Cold War ===== ===== Decline and Collapse (Early 1970s-1979) ===== == Post-Collapse == ===== Period of Unrest and Warlords ===== ===== Formation of New Countries ===== == Legacy == 48cdc9ec3bbfa664a3d6091bf39378962a32f61e 322 320 2023-10-14T20:15:28Z Araniblork 2 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Herat until 1842.svg|thumb|Flag of the Durrani Empire]] The Durrani Empire was a rich tapestry of diverse ethnic groups and cultures, reflecting its vast territorial expanse and its location at the crossroads of several major civilizations. The empire was predominantly Pashtun, with Ahmad Shah Durrani himself being one. The Pashtuns, known for their warrior tradition and tribal structure, formed the backbone of the empire's military and political leadership. However, the Durrani Empire was laso home to a multitude of other ethnicities. These included Tajiks, Uzbeks, Hazaras, and Balochs, Turkmen, Nuristanis, among others, each contributing to the cultural, linguistic, and social diversity of the empire. == History == ===== Foundation and Expansion (1747 — 1823) ===== [[File:Yiepfdm8gxv91.png|thumb|Map of Afghan Durrani empire and its vassals, circa 1761]] The Durrani Empire was established in 1747 by Ahmad Shah Durrani, who united the Pashtun tribes across the Durand Line region. Under Ahmad Shah's leadership, the empire expanded swiftly, annexing regions from northeastern Iran to northern India, becoming a significant power in the area. The empire's capital was initially Kandahar before moving to Kabul, and it served as a crucial player in regional politics, particularly during the Persian and Afghan invasions of India. The empire's rapid expansion showcased the military prowess of the Durranis and established a legacy of Afghan rule over the region which continued, in various forms, into the modern era. Upon Ahmad Shah's death in 1772, leadership transitioned to Mirza Khan, a noted intellectual and statesman. His era saw an emphasis on diplomacy and intellectual exchange, further enriching the empire's diverse cultural tapestry. The empire's populace comprised various ethnic groups including Pashtuns, Tajiks, Uzbeks, Hazaras, and Balochs among others, reflecting a confluence of cultures. This demographic composition, while a source of cultural wealth, also posed governance challenges. Mirza Khan's diplomatic acumen was instrumental in navigating through these intricacies, fostering a sense of unity amid diversity while cautiously maneuvering the empire through the geopolitical tussles of the era. ===== Neutrality and Reforms (1857 — Late 19th Century) ===== During the mid-19th century, the Durrani Empire, under the rule of Sher Ali Khan, embarked on a path of neutrality and reforms to adapt to the changing geopolitical landscape. Sher Ali Khan's reign marked the beginning of a series of modernization efforts aimed at strengthening the empire's military, educational, and infrastructural frameworks. Engaging with European nations and Japan, the empire sought to learn from their modernization experiences. Substantial investments were made in developing infrastructure such as railways and telegraph lines, alongside the establishment of educational institutions to foster a more enlightened populace. This period also saw the empire maintaining a delicate balance among major global powers, ensuring its sovereignty amidst growing imperialistic ambitions around its borders. The reforms significantly boosted the empire's resilience and regional influence, setting a foundation for its stability well into the early 20th century. In the late 19th century, the Durrani Empire further accelerated its modernization agenda. The establishment of railways and telegraph lines proved pivotal in knitting the vast expanses of the empire together, facilitating rapid communication and movement of goods and troops. These infrastructural advancements played a crucial role in enhancing the internal coherence and administrative efficiency of the empire, allowing for better governance across its diverse territories. Moreover, the integration of modern technologies significantly bolstered the empire's economic prospects, enabling a burgeoning trade network both internally and with neighboring regions. This era laid the groundwork for a more interconnected and technologically advanced Durrani society, fostering a sense of national identity among its populace. ===== Early 20th Century to World War II ===== ===== Post-War Era to Cold War ===== ===== Decline and Collapse (Early 1970s-1979) ===== == Post-Collapse == ===== Period of Unrest and Warlords ===== ===== Formation of New Countries ===== == Legacy == 33d360ef67e0b6202b7df5534d0c797b35867d92 323 322 2023-10-14T20:20:09Z Araniblork 2 /* Foundation and Expansion (1747 — 1823) */Moved image lower wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Herat until 1842.svg|thumb|Flag of the Durrani Empire]] The Durrani Empire was a rich tapestry of diverse ethnic groups and cultures, reflecting its vast territorial expanse and its location at the crossroads of several major civilizations. The empire was predominantly Pashtun, with Ahmad Shah Durrani himself being one. The Pashtuns, known for their warrior tradition and tribal structure, formed the backbone of the empire's military and political leadership. However, the Durrani Empire was laso home to a multitude of other ethnicities. These included Tajiks, Uzbeks, Hazaras, and Balochs, Turkmen, Nuristanis, among others, each contributing to the cultural, linguistic, and social diversity of the empire. == History == ===== Foundation and Expansion (1747 — 1823) ===== The Durrani Empire was established in 1747 by Ahmad Shah Durrani, who united the Pashtun tribes across the Durand Line region. Under Ahmad Shah's leadership, the empire expanded swiftly, annexing regions from northeastern Iran to northern India, becoming a significant power in the area. The empire's capital was initially Kandahar before moving to Kabul, and it served as a crucial player in regional politics, particularly during the Persian and Afghan invasions of India. The empire's rapid expansion showcased the military prowess of the Durranis and established a legacy of Afghan rule over the region which continued, in various forms, into the modern era. Upon Ahmad Shah's death in 1772, leadership transitioned to Mirza Khan, a noted intellectual and statesman. His era saw an emphasis on diplomacy and intellectual exchange, further enriching the empire's diverse cultural tapestry. The empire's populace comprised various ethnic groups including Pashtuns, Tajiks, Uzbeks, Hazaras, and Balochs among others, reflecting a confluence of cultures. This demographic composition, while a source of cultural wealth, also posed governance challenges. Mirza Khan's diplomatic acumen was instrumental in navigating through these intricacies, fostering a sense of unity amid diversity while cautiously maneuvering the empire through the geopolitical tussles of the era. [[File:Yiepfdm8gxv91.png|thumb|Map of Afghan Durrani empire and its vassals, circa 1761]] ===== Neutrality and Reforms (1857 — Late 19th Century) ===== During the mid-19th century, the Durrani Empire, under the rule of Sher Ali Khan, embarked on a path of neutrality and reforms to adapt to the changing geopolitical landscape. Sher Ali Khan's reign marked the beginning of a series of modernization efforts aimed at strengthening the empire's military, educational, and infrastructural frameworks. Engaging with European nations and Japan, the empire sought to learn from their modernization experiences. Substantial investments were made in developing infrastructure such as railways and telegraph lines, alongside the establishment of educational institutions to foster a more enlightened populace. This period also saw the empire maintaining a delicate balance among major global powers, ensuring its sovereignty amidst growing imperialistic ambitions around its borders. The reforms significantly boosted the empire's resilience and regional influence, setting a foundation for its stability well into the early 20th century. In the late 19th century, the Durrani Empire further accelerated its modernization agenda. The establishment of railways and telegraph lines proved pivotal in knitting the vast expanses of the empire together, facilitating rapid communication and movement of goods and troops. These infrastructural advancements played a crucial role in enhancing the internal coherence and administrative efficiency of the empire, allowing for better governance across its diverse territories. Moreover, the integration of modern technologies significantly bolstered the empire's economic prospects, enabling a burgeoning trade network both internally and with neighboring regions. This era laid the groundwork for a more interconnected and technologically advanced Durrani society, fostering a sense of national identity among its populace. ===== Early 20th Century to World War II ===== ===== Post-War Era to Cold War ===== ===== Decline and Collapse (Early 1970s-1979) ===== == Post-Collapse == ===== Period of Unrest and Warlords ===== ===== Formation of New Countries ===== == Legacy == 9d5b807bdc25101d941f8ca16478e076c3442f56 324 323 2023-10-14T20:21:03Z Araniblork 2 /* Foundation and Expansion (1747 — Early 19th Century) */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Herat until 1842.svg|thumb|Flag of the Durrani Empire]] The Durrani Empire was a rich tapestry of diverse ethnic groups and cultures, reflecting its vast territorial expanse and its location at the crossroads of several major civilizations. The empire was predominantly Pashtun, with Ahmad Shah Durrani himself being one. The Pashtuns, known for their warrior tradition and tribal structure, formed the backbone of the empire's military and political leadership. However, the Durrani Empire was laso home to a multitude of other ethnicities. These included Tajiks, Uzbeks, Hazaras, and Balochs, Turkmen, Nuristanis, among others, each contributing to the cultural, linguistic, and social diversity of the empire. == History == ===== Foundation and Expansion (1747 — Early 19th Century) ===== The Durrani Empire was established in 1747 by Ahmad Shah Durrani, who united the Pashtun tribes across the Durand Line region. Under Ahmad Shah's leadership, the empire expanded swiftly, annexing regions from northeastern Iran to northern India, becoming a significant power in the area. The empire's capital was initially Kandahar before moving to Kabul, and it served as a crucial player in regional politics, particularly during the Persian and Afghan invasions of India. The empire's rapid expansion showcased the military prowess of the Durranis and established a legacy of Afghan rule over the region which continued, in various forms, into the modern era. Upon Ahmad Shah's death in 1772, leadership transitioned to Mirza Khan, a noted intellectual and statesman. His era saw an emphasis on diplomacy and intellectual exchange, further enriching the empire's diverse cultural tapestry. The empire's populace comprised various ethnic groups including Pashtuns, Tajiks, Uzbeks, Hazaras, and Balochs among others, reflecting a confluence of cultures. This demographic composition, while a source of cultural wealth, also posed governance challenges. Mirza Khan's diplomatic acumen was instrumental in navigating through these intricacies, fostering a sense of unity amid diversity while cautiously maneuvering the empire through the geopolitical tussles of the era. [[File:Yiepfdm8gxv91.png|thumb|Map of Afghan Durrani empire and its vassals, circa 1761]] ===== Neutrality and Reforms (1857 — Late 19th Century) ===== During the mid-19th century, the Durrani Empire, under the rule of Sher Ali Khan, embarked on a path of neutrality and reforms to adapt to the changing geopolitical landscape. Sher Ali Khan's reign marked the beginning of a series of modernization efforts aimed at strengthening the empire's military, educational, and infrastructural frameworks. Engaging with European nations and Japan, the empire sought to learn from their modernization experiences. Substantial investments were made in developing infrastructure such as railways and telegraph lines, alongside the establishment of educational institutions to foster a more enlightened populace. This period also saw the empire maintaining a delicate balance among major global powers, ensuring its sovereignty amidst growing imperialistic ambitions around its borders. The reforms significantly boosted the empire's resilience and regional influence, setting a foundation for its stability well into the early 20th century. In the late 19th century, the Durrani Empire further accelerated its modernization agenda. The establishment of railways and telegraph lines proved pivotal in knitting the vast expanses of the empire together, facilitating rapid communication and movement of goods and troops. These infrastructural advancements played a crucial role in enhancing the internal coherence and administrative efficiency of the empire, allowing for better governance across its diverse territories. Moreover, the integration of modern technologies significantly bolstered the empire's economic prospects, enabling a burgeoning trade network both internally and with neighboring regions. This era laid the groundwork for a more interconnected and technologically advanced Durrani society, fostering a sense of national identity among its populace. ===== Early 20th Century to World War II ===== ===== Post-War Era to Cold War ===== ===== Decline and Collapse (Early 1970s-1979) ===== == Post-Collapse == ===== Period of Unrest and Warlords ===== ===== Formation of New Countries ===== == Legacy == a67ac57376de81ef3cf4f7c2c8ccaf8a0461618f 325 324 2023-10-14T20:21:50Z Araniblork 2 /* Neutrality and Reforms (Mid — Late 19th Century) */Fixi wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Herat until 1842.svg|thumb|Flag of the Durrani Empire]] The Durrani Empire was a rich tapestry of diverse ethnic groups and cultures, reflecting its vast territorial expanse and its location at the crossroads of several major civilizations. The empire was predominantly Pashtun, with Ahmad Shah Durrani himself being one. The Pashtuns, known for their warrior tradition and tribal structure, formed the backbone of the empire's military and political leadership. However, the Durrani Empire was laso home to a multitude of other ethnicities. These included Tajiks, Uzbeks, Hazaras, and Balochs, Turkmen, Nuristanis, among others, each contributing to the cultural, linguistic, and social diversity of the empire. == History == ===== Foundation and Expansion (1747 — Early 19th Century) ===== The Durrani Empire was established in 1747 by Ahmad Shah Durrani, who united the Pashtun tribes across the Durand Line region. Under Ahmad Shah's leadership, the empire expanded swiftly, annexing regions from northeastern Iran to northern India, becoming a significant power in the area. The empire's capital was initially Kandahar before moving to Kabul, and it served as a crucial player in regional politics, particularly during the Persian and Afghan invasions of India. The empire's rapid expansion showcased the military prowess of the Durranis and established a legacy of Afghan rule over the region which continued, in various forms, into the modern era. Upon Ahmad Shah's death in 1772, leadership transitioned to Mirza Khan, a noted intellectual and statesman. His era saw an emphasis on diplomacy and intellectual exchange, further enriching the empire's diverse cultural tapestry. The empire's populace comprised various ethnic groups including Pashtuns, Tajiks, Uzbeks, Hazaras, and Balochs among others, reflecting a confluence of cultures. This demographic composition, while a source of cultural wealth, also posed governance challenges. Mirza Khan's diplomatic acumen was instrumental in navigating through these intricacies, fostering a sense of unity amid diversity while cautiously maneuvering the empire through the geopolitical tussles of the era. [[File:Yiepfdm8gxv91.png|thumb|Map of Afghan Durrani empire and its vassals, circa 1761]] ===== Neutrality and Reforms (Mid — Late 19th Century) ===== During the mid-19th century, the Durrani Empire, under the rule of Sher Ali Khan, embarked on a path of neutrality and reforms to adapt to the changing geopolitical landscape. Sher Ali Khan's reign marked the beginning of a series of modernization efforts aimed at strengthening the empire's military, educational, and infrastructural frameworks. Engaging with European nations and Japan, the empire sought to learn from their modernization experiences. Substantial investments were made in developing infrastructure such as railways and telegraph lines, alongside the establishment of educational institutions to foster a more enlightened populace. This period also saw the empire maintaining a delicate balance among major global powers, ensuring its sovereignty amidst growing imperialistic ambitions around its borders. The reforms significantly boosted the empire's resilience and regional influence, setting a foundation for its stability well into the early 20th century. In the late 19th century, the Durrani Empire further accelerated its modernization agenda. The establishment of railways and telegraph lines proved pivotal in knitting the vast expanses of the empire together, facilitating rapid communication and movement of goods and troops. These infrastructural advancements played a crucial role in enhancing the internal coherence and administrative efficiency of the empire, allowing for better governance across its diverse territories. Moreover, the integration of modern technologies significantly bolstered the empire's economic prospects, enabling a burgeoning trade network both internally and with neighboring regions. This era laid the groundwork for a more interconnected and technologically advanced Durrani society, fostering a sense of national identity among its populace. ===== Early 20th Century to World War II ===== ===== Post-War Era to Cold War ===== ===== Decline and Collapse (Early 1970s-1979) ===== == Post-Collapse == ===== Period of Unrest and Warlords ===== ===== Formation of New Countries ===== == Legacy == 8615d875e599d8504d2534561a346e76117a5871 326 325 2023-10-14T20:37:17Z Araniblork 2 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Herat until 1842.svg|thumb|Flag of the Durrani Empire]] [[File:Yiepfdm8gxv91.png|thumb|Map of Afghan Durrani empire and its vassals, circa 1761]] The Durrani Empire was a rich tapestry of diverse ethnic groups and cultures, reflecting its vast territorial expanse and its location at the crossroads of several major civilizations. The empire was predominantly Pashtun, with Ahmad Shah Durrani himself being one. The Pashtuns, known for their warrior tradition and tribal structure, formed the backbone of the empire's military and political leadership. However, the Durrani Empire was laso home to a multitude of other ethnicities. These included Tajiks, Uzbeks, Hazaras, and Balochs, Turkmen, Nuristanis, among others, each contributing to the cultural, linguistic, and social diversity of the empire. == History == ===== Foundation and Expansion (1747 — Early 19th Century) ===== The Durrani Empire was established in 1747 by Ahmad Shah Durrani, who united the Pashtun tribes across the Durand Line region. Under Ahmad Shah's leadership, the empire expanded swiftly, annexing regions from northeastern Iran to northern India, becoming a significant power in the area. The empire's capital was initially Kandahar before moving to Kabul, and it served as a crucial player in regional politics, particularly during the Persian and Afghan invasions of India. The empire's rapid expansion showcased the military prowess of the Durranis and established a legacy of Afghan rule over the region which continued, in various forms, into the modern era. Upon Ahmad Shah's death in 1772, leadership transitioned to Mirza Khan, a noted intellectual and statesman. His era saw an emphasis on diplomacy and intellectual exchange, further enriching the empire's diverse cultural tapestry. The empire's populace comprised various ethnic groups including Pashtuns, Tajiks, Uzbeks, Hazaras, and Balochs among others, reflecting a confluence of cultures. This demographic composition, while a source of cultural wealth, also posed governance challenges. Mirza Khan's diplomatic acumen was instrumental in navigating through these intricacies, fostering a sense of unity amid diversity while cautiously maneuvering the empire through the geopolitical tussles of the era. ===== Neutrality and Reforms (Mid — Late 19th Century) ===== During the mid-19th century, the Durrani Empire, under the rule of Sher Ali Khan, embarked on a path of neutrality and reforms to adapt to the changing geopolitical landscape. Sher Ali Khan's reign marked the beginning of a series of modernization efforts aimed at strengthening the empire's military, educational, and infrastructural frameworks. Engaging with European nations and Japan, the empire sought to learn from their modernization experiences. Substantial investments were made in developing infrastructure such as railways and telegraph lines, alongside the establishment of educational institutions to foster a more enlightened populace. This period also saw the empire maintaining a delicate balance among major global powers, ensuring its sovereignty amidst growing imperialistic ambitions around its borders. The reforms significantly boosted the empire's resilience and regional influence, setting a foundation for its stability well into the early 20th century. In the late 19th century, the Durrani Empire further accelerated its modernization agenda. The establishment of railways and telegraph lines proved pivotal in knitting the vast expanses of the empire together, facilitating rapid communication and movement of goods and troops. These infrastructural advancements played a crucial role in enhancing the internal coherence and administrative efficiency of the empire, allowing for better governance across its diverse territories. Moreover, the integration of modern technologies significantly bolstered the empire's economic prospects, enabling a burgeoning trade network both internally and with neighboring regions. This era laid the groundwork for a more interconnected and technologically advanced Durrani society, fostering a sense of national identity among its populace. ===== Early 20th Century to World War II ===== ===== Post-War Era to Cold War ===== ===== Decline and Collapse (Early 1970s-1979) ===== == Post-Collapse == ===== Period of Unrest and Warlords ===== ===== Formation of New Countries ===== == Legacy == 2f916f3b84cb58529c6c314f0dffa829dd974fb4 327 326 2023-10-14T20:42:06Z Araniblork 2 /* Early 20th Century to World War II */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Herat until 1842.svg|thumb|Flag of the Durrani Empire]] [[File:Yiepfdm8gxv91.png|thumb|Map of Afghan Durrani empire and its vassals, circa 1761]] The Durrani Empire was a rich tapestry of diverse ethnic groups and cultures, reflecting its vast territorial expanse and its location at the crossroads of several major civilizations. The empire was predominantly Pashtun, with Ahmad Shah Durrani himself being one. The Pashtuns, known for their warrior tradition and tribal structure, formed the backbone of the empire's military and political leadership. However, the Durrani Empire was laso home to a multitude of other ethnicities. These included Tajiks, Uzbeks, Hazaras, and Balochs, Turkmen, Nuristanis, among others, each contributing to the cultural, linguistic, and social diversity of the empire. == History == ===== Foundation and Expansion (1747 — Early 19th Century) ===== The Durrani Empire was established in 1747 by Ahmad Shah Durrani, who united the Pashtun tribes across the Durand Line region. Under Ahmad Shah's leadership, the empire expanded swiftly, annexing regions from northeastern Iran to northern India, becoming a significant power in the area. The empire's capital was initially Kandahar before moving to Kabul, and it served as a crucial player in regional politics, particularly during the Persian and Afghan invasions of India. The empire's rapid expansion showcased the military prowess of the Durranis and established a legacy of Afghan rule over the region which continued, in various forms, into the modern era. Upon Ahmad Shah's death in 1772, leadership transitioned to Mirza Khan, a noted intellectual and statesman. His era saw an emphasis on diplomacy and intellectual exchange, further enriching the empire's diverse cultural tapestry. The empire's populace comprised various ethnic groups including Pashtuns, Tajiks, Uzbeks, Hazaras, and Balochs among others, reflecting a confluence of cultures. This demographic composition, while a source of cultural wealth, also posed governance challenges. Mirza Khan's diplomatic acumen was instrumental in navigating through these intricacies, fostering a sense of unity amid diversity while cautiously maneuvering the empire through the geopolitical tussles of the era. ===== Neutrality and Reforms (Mid — Late 19th Century) ===== During the mid-19th century, the Durrani Empire, under the rule of Sher Ali Khan, embarked on a path of neutrality and reforms to adapt to the changing geopolitical landscape. Sher Ali Khan's reign marked the beginning of a series of modernization efforts aimed at strengthening the empire's military, educational, and infrastructural frameworks. Engaging with European nations and Japan, the empire sought to learn from their modernization experiences. Substantial investments were made in developing infrastructure such as railways and telegraph lines, alongside the establishment of educational institutions to foster a more enlightened populace. This period also saw the empire maintaining a delicate balance among major global powers, ensuring its sovereignty amidst growing imperialistic ambitions around its borders. The reforms significantly boosted the empire's resilience and regional influence, setting a foundation for its stability well into the early 20th century. In the late 19th century, the Durrani Empire further accelerated its modernization agenda. The establishment of railways and telegraph lines proved pivotal in knitting the vast expanses of the empire together, facilitating rapid communication and movement of goods and troops. These infrastructural advancements played a crucial role in enhancing the internal coherence and administrative efficiency of the empire, allowing for better governance across its diverse territories. Moreover, the integration of modern technologies significantly bolstered the empire's economic prospects, enabling a burgeoning trade network both internally and with neighboring regions. This era laid the groundwork for a more interconnected and technologically advanced Durrani society, fostering a sense of national identity among its populace. ===== Early 20th Century to World War II ===== In the early 20th century, the Durrani Empire began fostering relations with the United States, recognizing the emerging global influence of the latter. This diplomatic outreach was a part of a broader strategy to modernize the empire and to secure allies that could help in buffering against the encroachments from its traditional adversaries. The ties between the Durrani Empire and the United States progressively strengthened, characterized by trade agreements, cultural exchanges, and diplomatic engagements. By the end of World War II, the alliance had matured significantly, with the United States becoming one of the Durrani Empire's major partners. The robust partnership was reflective of a shared vision for regional stability and a mutual benefit in economic engagements. The political goodwill between the two nations set a solid foundation for their collaboration in the subsequent Cold War era, where their interests further converged against the backdrop of a polarized global political landscape. ===== Post-War Era to Cold War ===== ===== Decline and Collapse (Early 1970s-1979) ===== == Post-Collapse == ===== Period of Unrest and Warlords ===== ===== Formation of New Countries ===== == Legacy == 84122b1db5e6f14cd57778be149c8eed4b239a76 328 327 2023-10-14T20:49:39Z Araniblork 2 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Herat until 1842.svg|thumb|Flag of the Durrani Empire]] The Durrani Empire was a rich tapestry of diverse ethnic groups and cultures, reflecting its vast territorial expanse and its location at the crossroads of several major civilizations. The empire was predominantly Pashtun, with Ahmad Shah Durrani himself being one. The Pashtuns, known for their warrior tradition and tribal structure, formed the backbone of the empire's military and political leadership. However, the Durrani Empire was laso home to a multitude of other ethnicities. These included Tajiks, Uzbeks, Hazaras, and Balochs, Turkmen, Nuristanis, among others, each contributing to the cultural, linguistic, and social diversity of the empire. == History == ===== Foundation and Expansion (1747 — Early 19th Century) ===== [[File:Yiepfdm8gxv91.png|thumb|Map of Afghan Durrani empire and its vassals, circa 1761]] The Durrani Empire was established in 1747 by Ahmad Shah Durrani, who united the Pashtun tribes across the Durand Line region. Under Ahmad Shah's leadership, the empire expanded swiftly, annexing regions from northeastern Iran to northern India, becoming a significant power in the area. The empire's capital was initially Kandahar before moving to Kabul, and it served as a crucial player in regional politics, particularly during the Persian and Afghan invasions of India. The empire's rapid expansion showcased the military prowess of the Durranis and established a legacy of Afghan rule over the region which continued, in various forms, into the modern era. Upon Ahmad Shah's death in 1772, leadership transitioned to Mirza Khan, a noted intellectual and statesman. His era saw an emphasis on diplomacy and intellectual exchange, further enriching the empire's diverse cultural tapestry. The empire's populace comprised various ethnic groups including Pashtuns, Tajiks, Uzbeks, Hazaras, and Balochs among others, reflecting a confluence of cultures. This demographic composition, while a source of cultural wealth, also posed governance challenges. Mirza Khan's diplomatic acumen was instrumental in navigating through these intricacies, fostering a sense of unity amid diversity while cautiously maneuvering the empire through the geopolitical tussles of the era. ===== Neutrality and Reforms (Mid — Late 19th Century) ===== During the mid-19th century, the Durrani Empire, under the rule of Sher Ali Khan, embarked on a path of neutrality and reforms to adapt to the changing geopolitical landscape. Sher Ali Khan's reign marked the beginning of a series of modernization efforts aimed at strengthening the empire's military, educational, and infrastructural frameworks. Engaging with European nations and Japan, the empire sought to learn from their modernization experiences. Substantial investments were made in developing infrastructure such as railways and telegraph lines, alongside the establishment of educational institutions to foster a more enlightened populace. This period also saw the empire maintaining a delicate balance among major global powers, ensuring its sovereignty amidst growing imperialistic ambitions around its borders. The reforms significantly boosted the empire's resilience and regional influence, setting a foundation for its stability well into the early 20th century. In the late 19th century, the Durrani Empire further accelerated its modernization agenda. The establishment of railways and telegraph lines proved pivotal in knitting the vast expanses of the empire together, facilitating rapid communication and movement of goods and troops. These infrastructural advancements played a crucial role in enhancing the internal coherence and administrative efficiency of the empire, allowing for better governance across its diverse territories. Moreover, the integration of modern technologies significantly bolstered the empire's economic prospects, enabling a burgeoning trade network both internally and with neighboring regions. This era laid the groundwork for a more interconnected and technologically advanced Durrani society, fostering a sense of national identity among its populace. ===== Early 20th Century to World War II ===== In the early 20th century, the Durrani Empire began fostering relations with the United States, recognizing the emerging global influence of the latter. This diplomatic outreach was a part of a broader strategy to modernize the empire and to secure allies that could help in buffering against the encroachments from its traditional adversaries. The ties between the Durrani Empire and the United States progressively strengthened, characterized by trade agreements, cultural exchanges, and diplomatic engagements. By the end of World War II, the alliance had matured significantly, with the United States becoming one of the Durrani Empire's major partners. The robust partnership was reflective of a shared vision for regional stability and a mutual benefit in economic engagements. The political goodwill between the two nations set a solid foundation for their collaboration in the subsequent Cold War era, where their interests further converged against the backdrop of a polarized global political landscape. ===== Post-War Era to Cold War ===== ===== Decline and Collapse (Early 1970s-1979) ===== == Post-Collapse == ===== Period of Unrest and Warlords ===== ===== Formation of New Countries ===== == Legacy == 4dfe81deec573c2063114dec94e3371545e90a69 329 328 2023-10-14T20:51:12Z Araniblork 2 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Herat until 1842.svg|thumb|Flag of the Durrani Empire]] The Durrani Empire, from 1747 to 1979, was a vast and influential realm stretching across vast territories from eastern Persia to the fringes of the Indian subcontinent, and from the Amu Darya in the north to the Arabian Sea in the south. Established by Ahmad Shah Durrani, the empire was a melting pot of diverse cultures and ethnicities, including Pashtuns, Tajiks, Uzbeks, Hazaras, Balochs, and others, each contributing to its rich cultural, linguistic, and social fabric. As of 2016, the legacy of the Durrani Empire is deeply ingrained in the history and cultural heritage of the region it once dominated. It was a significant geopolitical player of its time, known for its military prowess, diplomatic acumen, and the series of reforms aimed at modernizing and centralizing the empire's governance. The empire's historical interactions, particularly its alliance with the United States post World War II, left an indelible mark on the region's political landscape, setting a foundation for the geopolitical dynamics of the area in the years to follow. == History == ===== Foundation and Expansion (1747 — Early 19th Century) ===== [[File:Yiepfdm8gxv91.png|thumb|Map of Afghan Durrani empire and its vassals, circa 1761]] The Durrani Empire was established in 1747 by Ahmad Shah Durrani, who united the Pashtun tribes across the Durand Line region. Under Ahmad Shah's leadership, the empire expanded swiftly, annexing regions from northeastern Iran to northern India, becoming a significant power in the area. The empire's capital was initially Kandahar before moving to Kabul, and it served as a crucial player in regional politics, particularly during the Persian and Afghan invasions of India. The empire's rapid expansion showcased the military prowess of the Durranis and established a legacy of Afghan rule over the region which continued, in various forms, into the modern era. Upon Ahmad Shah's death in 1772, leadership transitioned to Mirza Khan, a noted intellectual and statesman. His era saw an emphasis on diplomacy and intellectual exchange, further enriching the empire's diverse cultural tapestry. The empire's populace comprised various ethnic groups including Pashtuns, Tajiks, Uzbeks, Hazaras, and Balochs among others, reflecting a confluence of cultures. This demographic composition, while a source of cultural wealth, also posed governance challenges. Mirza Khan's diplomatic acumen was instrumental in navigating through these intricacies, fostering a sense of unity amid diversity while cautiously maneuvering the empire through the geopolitical tussles of the era. ===== Neutrality and Reforms (Mid — Late 19th Century) ===== During the mid-19th century, the Durrani Empire, under the rule of Sher Ali Khan, embarked on a path of neutrality and reforms to adapt to the changing geopolitical landscape. Sher Ali Khan's reign marked the beginning of a series of modernization efforts aimed at strengthening the empire's military, educational, and infrastructural frameworks. Engaging with European nations and Japan, the empire sought to learn from their modernization experiences. Substantial investments were made in developing infrastructure such as railways and telegraph lines, alongside the establishment of educational institutions to foster a more enlightened populace. This period also saw the empire maintaining a delicate balance among major global powers, ensuring its sovereignty amidst growing imperialistic ambitions around its borders. The reforms significantly boosted the empire's resilience and regional influence, setting a foundation for its stability well into the early 20th century. In the late 19th century, the Durrani Empire further accelerated its modernization agenda. The establishment of railways and telegraph lines proved pivotal in knitting the vast expanses of the empire together, facilitating rapid communication and movement of goods and troops. These infrastructural advancements played a crucial role in enhancing the internal coherence and administrative efficiency of the empire, allowing for better governance across its diverse territories. Moreover, the integration of modern technologies significantly bolstered the empire's economic prospects, enabling a burgeoning trade network both internally and with neighboring regions. This era laid the groundwork for a more interconnected and technologically advanced Durrani society, fostering a sense of national identity among its populace. ===== Early 20th Century to World War II ===== In the early 20th century, the Durrani Empire began fostering relations with the United States, recognizing the emerging global influence of the latter. This diplomatic outreach was a part of a broader strategy to modernize the empire and to secure allies that could help in buffering against the encroachments from its traditional adversaries. The ties between the Durrani Empire and the United States progressively strengthened, characterized by trade agreements, cultural exchanges, and diplomatic engagements. By the end of World War II, the alliance had matured significantly, with the United States becoming one of the Durrani Empire's major partners. The robust partnership was reflective of a shared vision for regional stability and a mutual benefit in economic engagements. The political goodwill between the two nations set a solid foundation for their collaboration in the subsequent Cold War era, where their interests further converged against the backdrop of a polarized global political landscape. ===== Post-War Era to Cold War ===== ===== Decline and Collapse (Early 1970s-1979) ===== == Post-Collapse == ===== Period of Unrest and Warlords ===== ===== Formation of New Countries ===== == Legacy == 145b631f9c28b4520c4167f5f124ac64b07f8a8a 330 329 2023-10-14T21:57:42Z Araniblork 2 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Herat until 1842.svg|thumb|Flag of the Durrani Empire]] The '''Durrani Empire''', from 1747 to 1979, was a vast and influential realm stretching across vast territories from eastern Persia to the fringes of the Indian subcontinent, and from the Amu Darya in the north to the Arabian Sea in the south. Established by Ahmad Shah Durrani, the empire was a melting pot of diverse cultures and ethnicities, including Pashtuns, Tajiks, Uzbeks, Hazaras, Balochs, and others, each contributing to its rich cultural, linguistic, and social fabric. As of 2016, the legacy of the Durrani Empire is deeply ingrained in the history and cultural heritage of the region it once dominated. It was a significant geopolitical player of its time, known for its military prowess, diplomatic acumen, and the series of reforms aimed at modernizing and centralizing the empire's governance. The empire's historical interactions, particularly its alliance with the United States post World War II, left an indelible mark on the region's political landscape, setting a foundation for the geopolitical dynamics of the area in the years to follow. == History == ===== Foundation and Expansion (1747 — Early 19th Century) ===== [[File:Yiepfdm8gxv91.png|thumb|Map of Afghan Durrani empire and its vassals, circa 1761]] The Durrani Empire was established in 1747 by Ahmad Shah Durrani, who united the Pashtun tribes across the Durand Line region. Under Ahmad Shah's leadership, the empire expanded swiftly, annexing regions from northeastern Iran to northern India, becoming a significant power in the area. The empire's capital was initially Kandahar before moving to Kabul, and it served as a crucial player in regional politics, particularly during the Persian and Afghan invasions of India. The empire's rapid expansion showcased the military prowess of the Durranis and established a legacy of Afghan rule over the region which continued, in various forms, into the modern era. Upon Ahmad Shah's death in 1772, leadership transitioned to Mirza Khan, a noted intellectual and statesman. His era saw an emphasis on diplomacy and intellectual exchange, further enriching the empire's diverse cultural tapestry. The empire's populace comprised various ethnic groups including Pashtuns, Tajiks, Uzbeks, Hazaras, and Balochs among others, reflecting a confluence of cultures. This demographic composition, while a source of cultural wealth, also posed governance challenges. Mirza Khan's diplomatic acumen was instrumental in navigating through these intricacies, fostering a sense of unity amid diversity while cautiously maneuvering the empire through the geopolitical tussles of the era. ===== Neutrality and Reforms (Mid — Late 19th Century) ===== During the mid-19th century, the Durrani Empire, under the rule of Sher Ali Khan, embarked on a path of neutrality and reforms to adapt to the changing geopolitical landscape. Sher Ali Khan's reign marked the beginning of a series of modernization efforts aimed at strengthening the empire's military, educational, and infrastructural frameworks. Engaging with European nations and Japan, the empire sought to learn from their modernization experiences. Substantial investments were made in developing infrastructure such as railways and telegraph lines, alongside the establishment of educational institutions to foster a more enlightened populace. This period also saw the empire maintaining a delicate balance among major global powers, ensuring its sovereignty amidst growing imperialistic ambitions around its borders. The reforms significantly boosted the empire's resilience and regional influence, setting a foundation for its stability well into the early 20th century. In the late 19th century, the Durrani Empire further accelerated its modernization agenda. The establishment of railways and telegraph lines proved pivotal in knitting the vast expanses of the empire together, facilitating rapid communication and movement of goods and troops. These infrastructural advancements played a crucial role in enhancing the internal coherence and administrative efficiency of the empire, allowing for better governance across its diverse territories. Moreover, the integration of modern technologies significantly bolstered the empire's economic prospects, enabling a burgeoning trade network both internally and with neighboring regions. This era laid the groundwork for a more interconnected and technologically advanced Durrani society, fostering a sense of national identity among its populace. ===== Early 20th Century to World War II ===== In the early 20th century, the Durrani Empire began fostering relations with the United States, recognizing the emerging global influence of the latter. This diplomatic outreach was a part of a broader strategy to modernize the empire and to secure allies that could help in buffering against the encroachments from its traditional adversaries. The ties between the Durrani Empire and the United States progressively strengthened, characterized by trade agreements, cultural exchanges, and diplomatic engagements. By the end of World War II, the alliance had matured significantly, with the United States becoming one of the Durrani Empire's major partners. The robust partnership was reflective of a shared vision for regional stability and a mutual benefit in economic engagements. The political goodwill between the two nations set a solid foundation for their collaboration in the subsequent Cold War era, where their interests further converged against the backdrop of a polarized global political landscape. ===== Post-War Era to Cold War ===== ===== Decline and Collapse (Early 1970s-1979) ===== == Post-Collapse == ===== Period of Unrest and Warlords ===== ===== Formation of New Countries ===== == Legacy == 026c53b86ae487902759f41ae365dbf756b11c53 6 87 321 2023-10-14T20:15:16Z Araniblork 2 wikitext text/x-wiki Map of Afghan Durrani empire and its vassals, circa 1761 86637c5c90cb3415f49c36f1bc96cca83cf37942 0 64 331 309 2023-10-15T02:11:27Z Mahadev 5 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Pashtunistan.png|thumb|Flag of Pashtunistan since independence]] Pashtunistan is a Post-Durrani nation which gained independence in 1978, following the collapse of the Durrani Empire. It's capital is located in Ghazni. The Population of Pashtunistan is 61 Million. Pashtunistan is currently under control of the Majlis-E-Ittehadul Muslimeen, and the Razakars since the end of the 3rd Pashtun Civil War. <br> <big>'''History:'''</big> <br> '''Independence''' <br> On August 14th, 1978, as Greater Khorasan was collapsing, Pashtuns who were still loyal to the Durrani Crown had seceded from Greater Khorasan splitting Greater Khorasan into North and South Khorasan. The newly created nation of Pashtunistan reinstalled Tariq Rahimi the II as Emir of Pashtunistan. Tariq had become paranoid about his position and would lead a reign of terror, believing that encouraging arts, and education was what lead to his deposition in 1963. Tariq would root out opposition and would make the military as weak as possible, these thoughts would leave Pashtunistan with a severely weakened economy and a horrible army, Tariq's rule had caused many issues that he had created many enemies, his own son had hated him. <br> '''First Civil War''' <br> In 1981, the First Pashtun Civil war began when Tariq's son, Abdullah, had declared himself the Emir of Pashtunistan. Abdullah had the support of the military but due to it's weakened state it was ineffective, Tariq had implemented a Forced Conscription system of what remained of his army. Abdullah had started to become desperate as his father began to near Ghazni, and then in 1982 the leader of the Majlis-E-Ittehadul Muslimeen, Salahuddin Owaisi, had offered to send in the Razakars into Pashtunistan to help him win, in turn Abdullah had to allow a candidate of the Majlis-E-Ittehadul Muslimeen to be his Prime Minister, and he would have to share power with him. Abdullah conceded in his desperation, and Razakars moved into Ghazni, Tariq would be defeated at Peshawar and he would commit suicide later on. Abdullah would win the civil war, but the Razakars had remained in Pashtunistan, they had even begun recruiting from the local Pashtun Population. <br> '''The Majlis-E-Ittehadul Muslimeen and Razakar reign''' <br> The Razakars would have more power over the military and Abdullah was turned into a figure head by Pashtunistan's new Prime Minister, Ghazi. The Razakars reigned with terror and would stamp out opposition to the regime. In turn a resistance was formed to fight against the Razakars. The Razakars would rule with an iron fist, war crimes and other atrocities were committed against towns and villages confirmed of supporting rebels. Ghazi would implement reforms to strengthen the economy. Life in Pashtunistan was better but people had to live in fear of being searched or convicted of crime, freedom of speech, freedom of press, and freedom of assembly were abolished. In Peshawar, a coalition had been formed, consisting of essentially every political group that had fought against the Razakars. In 1982, The Majlis-E-Ittehadul Muslimeen had decided to go lighter on their rule in Pashtunistan and grant the people some rights. But this would turn disastrous as insurgencies used this to recruit people to their cause, this would lead to a Part of Pashtunistan seceding in 1993. <br> '''Second Pashtun Civil War''' <br> In 1993, Abdullah who had been a puppet, had decided to support the rebels and turn against the Razakars, in response the Razakars chose the Hayatullah Khan Durrani, the son, of the former Durrani Emir, Shahzada Rehmatullah Khan Durrani, and a direct descendant of Ahmad Shah Durrani. The Razakars were unable to get Reinforcements from the Deccan and Hindustan, and therefore were unable . The Razakars would lead a brutal guerrilla campaign to defend themselves. But the rebels had a larger force and slowly the Razakars would be pushed out of power, and a shared throne was created by Abdullah, and Hayatullah, as he did not want to be a part of the defense of the Razakars. The Emir shared power with a parliament following the end of the Razakar reign. The end of the Razakar reign had cause serious economic issues to Pashtunistan, but the Majlis-E-Ittehadul Muslimeen still clung onto power in the southern region, the Razakar strongholds were here even though the civil war ended with the Razakar retreat from Ghazni, they still held onto power in the south. <br> '''Asad's Reforms''' <br> Asad Al-Abadi, a Social Democratic, had become Prime Minister of Pashtunistan, Asad had implemented reforms which strengthened the Army and the National Guard, but the economy was in shambles after the civil war. Asad had failed to solve the economic crisis and soon Pashtunistan's economy, had become dependent on the Deccan, China, and Hindustan. Asad, was very careful in his steps, too cautious one might say, because he had made a mistake that allowed the Razakars to regain power, but the Razakars would consolidate it slowly in order to gain support, and this they would do it kindly rather than stamping out opposition like before. Because of how cautious Asad was, he would eventually be dismissed from office, and he would be replaced by a weaker Prime Minister. Soon after this, the Military had turned the monarchy into a figurehead, Hayatullah had emerged as the single Emir of Pashtunistan, but he became a figurehead, in the south the Majlis-E-Ittehadul Muslimeen and the Razakars had earned the support of the southern portion of Pashtunistan, and they had turned north. Hayatullah had become overworked, and had started to show signs of insanity, the Parliament which he shared power with, decided to appoint a Regent for the time being. But the Regent, was undecided as many parties wanted a candidate of their own to take command. These rivalries would break into clashes, and clashes turned into battles. In 1997, a Third Civil War would break out. <br> '''Third Pashtun Civil War.''' <br> The Third Pashtun Civil War was a 3 way war where, Mehmed Qadir canidate of the Majlis-E-Ittehadul Muslimeen and the Razakars, Muhammed Qasim, candidate of the Pashtun Socialist Party, and Abdul Omar, candidate of the Pashtun Nationalist party, had begun fighting against each other. The Razakars where the most trained units in Pashtunistan and they had supported Mehmed, but Mehmed's state was the first to fall apart, as Qasim and Omar had formed a temporary alliance, and the Razakars had not moved their units from their strongholds. Mehmed had been forced to their strongholds just as they had in the Second Pashtun Civil War, they would continue Guerrilla Warfare. But the alliance between Qasim and Omar had broke and they had begun to fight against each other, the Army and the National Guard, had been split and were exhausted in their war. The Razakars in the south were continuing to draft Pashtuns in their ranks. The Razakars requested supplies and volunteers from Hindustan and the Deccan, and this time it was accepted. Deccani, and Hindustani troops moved across the border and the Razakars had begun an offensive. Qasim and Omar had wasted most of their experienced units and supplies fighting each other and when the Razakars counter attacked, Qasim and Omar quickly fell. The Razakars had almost complete control over the country as the Army and the National Guard were pretty much wiped out during the civil war. <br> '''Mehmed's Regency''' <br> With almost no opposition and most of the parliament being a part of the Majlis-E-Ittehadul Muslimeen, Mehmed was able to pass desperately needed reforms in Pashtunistan, allowing for economic and military reform. The Razakars had essentially become the army and the national guard at the end of the civil war. With this power Mehmed was able to consolidate Pashtunistan's support. Mehmed was using the Razakars to keep the peace within the nation, but he knew he would need to create a police force. So Mehmed had created a Provisional Police force under supervision of the Razakars. Mehmed had fixed the economy. But a few months into Mehmed's Regency, the royal family was killed and wiped out (It is assumed that Mehmed had ordered for this to happen, but there is not enough evidence to prove this theory). The next day, Mehmed would blame the remaining pockets of resistance for the Royal Family's death. Mehmed had reformed the Army, but under strict supervision of Razakars similar to the Provisional Police Force. Mehmed would also join the Southern Co-Prosperity Organisation. To date, Mehmed rules Pashtunistan but he has joined the GRC in order, to prevent his regime from being toppled by the Pro-American Hardliners in his administration. 03b07f9fae3f07743d8e5b6da4d856f18d705e1a 332 331 2023-10-15T12:08:04Z Mahadev 5 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Pashtunistan.png|thumb|Flag of Pashtunistan since independence]] Pashtunistan is a Post-Durrani nation which gained independence in 1978, following the collapse of the Durrani Empire. It's capital is located in Ghazni. The Population of Pashtunistan is 61 Million. Pashtunistan is currently under control of the Majlis-E-Ittehadul Muslimeen, and the Razakars since the end of the 3rd Pashtun Civil War. <br> <big>'''History:'''</big> <br> '''Independence''' <br> On August 14th, 1978, as Greater Khorasan was collapsing, Pashtuns who were still loyal to the Durrani Crown had seceded from Greater Khorasan splitting from the Afghan State spiting it into North and South Khorasan. The newly created nation of Pashtunistan reinstalled Tariq Rahimi the II as Emir of Pashtunistan. Tariq had become paranoid about his position and would lead a reign of terror, believing that encouraging arts, and education was what lead to his deposition in 1963. Tariq would root out opposition and would make the military as weak as possible, these thoughts would leave Pashtunistan with a severely weakened economy and a horrible army, Tariq's rule had caused many issues that he had created many enemies, his own son had hated him. <br> '''First Civil War''' <br> In 1981, the First Pashtun Civil war began when Tariq's son, Abdullah, had declared himself the Emir of Pashtunistan. Abdullah had the support of the military but due to it's weakened state it was ineffective, Tariq had implemented a Forced Conscription system of what remained of his army. Abdullah had started to become desperate as his father began to near Ghazni, and then in 1982 the leader of the Majlis-E-Ittehadul Muslimeen, Salahuddin Owaisi, had offered to send in the Razakars into Pashtunistan to help him win, in turn Abdullah had to allow a candidate of the Majlis-E-Ittehadul Muslimeen to be his Prime Minister, and he would have to share power with him. Abdullah conceded in his desperation, and Razakars moved into Ghazni, Tariq would be defeated at Peshawar and he would commit suicide later on. Abdullah would win the civil war, but the Razakars had remained in Pashtunistan, they had even begun recruiting from the local Pashtun Population. <br> '''The Majlis-E-Ittehadul Muslimeen and Razakar reign''' <br> The Razakars would have more power over the military and Abdullah was turned into a figure head by Pashtunistan's new Prime Minister, Ghazi. The Razakars reigned with terror and would stamp out opposition to the regime. In turn a resistance was formed to fight against the Razakars. The Razakars would rule with an iron fist, war crimes and other atrocities were committed against towns and villages confirmed of supporting rebels. Ghazi would implement reforms to strengthen the economy. Life in Pashtunistan was better but people had to live in fear of being searched or convicted of crime, freedom of speech, freedom of press, and freedom of assembly were abolished. In Peshawar, a coalition had been formed, consisting of essentially every political group that had fought against the Razakars. In 1982, The Majlis-E-Ittehadul Muslimeen had decided to go lighter on their rule in Pashtunistan and grant the people some rights. But this would turn disastrous as insurgencies used this to recruit people to their cause, this would lead to a Part of Pashtunistan seceding in 1993. <br> '''Second Pashtun Civil War''' <br> In 1993, Abdullah who had been a puppet, had decided to support the rebels and turn against the Razakars, in response the Razakars chose the Hayatullah Khan Durrani, the son, of the former Durrani Emir, Shahzada Rehmatullah Khan Durrani, and a direct descendant of Ahmad Shah Durrani. The Razakars were unable to get Reinforcements from the Deccan and Hindustan, and therefore were unable . The Razakars would lead a brutal guerrilla campaign to defend themselves. But the rebels had a larger force and slowly the Razakars would be pushed out of power, and a shared throne was created by Abdullah, and Hayatullah, as he did not want to be a part of the defense of the Razakars. The Emir shared power with a parliament following the end of the Razakar reign. The end of the Razakar reign had cause serious economic issues to Pashtunistan, but the Majlis-E-Ittehadul Muslimeen still clung onto power in the southern region, the Razakar strongholds were here even though the civil war ended with the Razakar retreat from Ghazni, they still held onto power in the south. <br> '''Asad's Reforms''' <br> Asad Al-Abadi, a Social Democratic, had become Prime Minister of Pashtunistan, Asad had implemented reforms which strengthened the Army and the National Guard, but the economy was in shambles after the civil war. Asad had failed to solve the economic crisis and soon Pashtunistan's economy, had become dependent on the Deccan, China, and Hindustan. Asad, was very careful in his steps, too cautious one might say, because he had made a mistake that allowed the Razakars to regain power, but the Razakars would consolidate it slowly in order to gain support, and this they would do it kindly rather than stamping out opposition like before. Because of how cautious Asad was, he would eventually be dismissed from office, and he would be replaced by a weaker Prime Minister. Soon after this, the Military had turned the monarchy into a figurehead, Hayatullah had emerged as the single Emir of Pashtunistan, but he became a figurehead, in the south the Majlis-E-Ittehadul Muslimeen and the Razakars had earned the support of the southern portion of Pashtunistan, and they had turned north. Hayatullah had become overworked, and had started to show signs of insanity, the Parliament which he shared power with, decided to appoint a Regent for the time being. But the Regent, was undecided as many parties wanted a candidate of their own to take command. These rivalries would break into clashes, and clashes turned into battles. In 1997, a Third Civil War would break out. <br> '''Third Pashtun Civil War.''' <br> The Third Pashtun Civil War was a 3 way war where, Mehmed Qadir canidate of the Majlis-E-Ittehadul Muslimeen and the Razakars, Muhammed Qasim, candidate of the Pashtun Socialist Party, and Abdul Omar, candidate of the Pashtun Nationalist party, had begun fighting against each other. The Razakars where the most trained units in Pashtunistan and they had supported Mehmed, but Mehmed's state was the first to fall apart, as Qasim and Omar had formed a temporary alliance, and the Razakars had not moved their units from their strongholds. Mehmed had been forced to their strongholds just as they had in the Second Pashtun Civil War, they would continue Guerrilla Warfare. But the alliance between Qasim and Omar had broke and they had begun to fight against each other, the Army and the National Guard, had been split and were exhausted in their war. The Razakars in the south were continuing to draft Pashtuns in their ranks. The Razakars requested supplies and volunteers from Hindustan and the Deccan, and this time it was accepted. Deccani, and Hindustani troops moved across the border and the Razakars had begun an offensive. Qasim and Omar had wasted most of their experienced units and supplies fighting each other and when the Razakars counter attacked, Qasim and Omar quickly fell. The Razakars had almost complete control over the country as the Army and the National Guard were pretty much wiped out during the civil war. <br> '''Mehmed's Regency''' <br> With almost no opposition and most of the parliament being a part of the Majlis-E-Ittehadul Muslimeen, Mehmed was able to pass desperately needed reforms in Pashtunistan, allowing for economic and military reform. The Razakars had essentially become the army and the national guard at the end of the civil war. With this power Mehmed was able to consolidate Pashtunistan's support. Mehmed was using the Razakars to keep the peace within the nation, but he knew he would need to create a police force. So Mehmed had created a Provisional Police force under supervision of the Razakars. Mehmed had fixed the economy. But a few months into Mehmed's Regency, the royal family was killed and wiped out (It is assumed that Mehmed had ordered for this to happen, but there is not enough evidence to prove this theory). The next day, Mehmed would blame the remaining pockets of resistance for the Royal Family's death. Mehmed had reformed the Army, but under strict supervision of Razakars similar to the Provisional Police Force. Mehmed would also join the Southern Co-Prosperity Organisation. To date, Mehmed rules Pashtunistan but he has joined the GRC in order, to prevent his regime from being toppled by the Pro-American Hardliners in his administration. fe4053a83d82c51962a8b25c193e8929adfa0f4d 0 88 333 2023-10-15T19:19:00Z Smashter 23 the real summary was the frneds we med ong the way wikitext text/x-wiki '''<big>Preface</big>''' Iran, at least in the loose framework for WOTRP lore being developed by me (Smashter2002), diverges significantly from the history of its real-world counterpart in the 20th century. This can be for the better, and for the worse in some cases. If you have any objections to how I've written this page and believe any parts of it are unfeasible or incompatible with reality, please just message smashtermk2 on Discord for complaints. Furthermore, as of now this page is not complete, if it is completed, I will delete this last bit, but be assured that there is a lot more lore coming. == Summary == Iran, officially known as the "Democratic Republic of Iran" is a country located in south central Asia, with the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman to its south, Caspian to its north, Anatolian Plateau to its west, and mountainous lands of what used to be "Greater Khorasan" to its east. A founding member of the Eastern Cooperation Alliance, Iran is one of the new powers in the middle east that emerged after the Durrani collapse of the 1970s, and the resulting change that swept across southern and central Asia. After a violent civil war against an autocratic monarchy backed by the United States of America, Iran emerged as a democratic republic, in a middle east dominated by despots, and unstable regimes. == Presence in Khorasan == Throughout the 1990s Iran funded several Hazara militant groups in what is now the "Republic of Hazarajat", to rebel against the autocratic rule of the dominant 2f1e5918e751c810c1b6810c085544987a21f83b 334 333 2023-10-15T19:42:28Z Smashter 23 I walk, not I ran wikitext text/x-wiki '''<big>Preface</big>''' Iran, at least in the loose framework for WOTRP lore being developed by me (Smashter2002), diverges significantly from the history of its real-world counterpart in the 20th century. This can be for the better, and for the worse in some cases. If you have any objections to how I've written this page and believe any parts of it are unfeasible or incompatible with reality, please just message smashtermk2 on Discord for complaints. Furthermore, as of now this page is not complete, if it is completed, I will delete this last bit, but be assured that there is a lot more lore coming. == Summary == Iran, officially known as the "Democratic Republic of Iran" is a country located in south central Asia, with the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman to its south, Caspian to its north, Anatolian Plateau to its west, and mountainous lands of what used to be "Greater Khorasan" to its east. A founding member of the Eastern Cooperation Alliance, Iran is one of the new powers in the middle east that emerged after the Durrani collapse of the 1970s, and the resulting change that swept across southern and central Asia. After a violent civil war against an autocratic monarchy backed by the United States of America, Iran emerged as a democratic republic, in a middle east dominated by despots, and unstable regimes. == Presence in Khorasan == Throughout the 1990s Iran funded several Hazara militant groups in what is now the "Republic of Hazarajat", to rebel against the rule of Razakar warlords which remained in the area after the end of the second Pashtun civil war. Significant amounts of Iranian-produced weaponry were smuggled through Southern Khorasan and into the central highlands of Khorasan, inhabited by the Hazaras. The war lasted from late 1994 to early 1995 and was ended after a Hazara victory in the siege of Ghazni in the February of 1995. The Razakar militants could not draw support from the general populace, and threatened by both [[Pashtunistan]], and the newly forming Hazarajat, many of them fled abroad. Multiple former Razakar leaders were extradited to [[Pashtunistan]] by the governments of Hazarajat, Iran, and Northern Khorasan throughout the 2000s. 5f085f898f3db4f96eff3949bcb39da5091b781e 0 63 335 281 2023-10-15T20:22:09Z Buffhead76 14 wikitext text/x-wiki The Gujarat League is a military and political alliance (but in some ways, a country) in South Asia. It is bordered by Kutch to the north and west, Rajputana to the north, and Hindustan to the east. It has a population of 58,347,321 and covers some 58,050 square miles. While it may be a country, the Gujarat League is more so a '''union of the princely states that were once under the British Empire.''' Each princely state has their own military and police, which combined together forms the National Army of the Gujarat League, the National Air Force of the Gujarat League, the National Navy of the Gujarat League, and the National Police of the Gujarat League. Prior to 1858, the Gujarat League, as well as most of South Asia, was part of the British Empire. In 1858, the Sepoy Rebellion occurred, when native sepoys serving the British rebelled against them. This led to the creation of Hindustan. The British would still keep a hold of Gujarat though, and pretty much the entirety of South India. In 1861, the princes that ruled the Gujarati princely states rebelled against the British. They would each gain their independence as individual princely states, and the land that was under direct rule of the British was taken over by Marathi and Gujarati warlords as the British withdrew. The warlords then established their rule over the land they controlled and formed their own individual princely states. However, these new princely states were very small in size and power, and very fragile too. The Gujarat League had the Empire of Hindustan to its east, and Hindustan wished for Gujarat to be under Hindustani control, as it was home to many vital ports. After all, Gujarat has one the longest coastlines in South Asia. To make matters worse, the British Empire was right at Gujarat's doorstep, as they still held onto Kutch at this time. As a result, in 1861, the Gujarati princely states were forced to unify together to form the Gujarat League in order to counter Hindustan and the British. The Maratha Empire, however, met a different fate. Most of their land outside of Gujarat had been annexed by Hindustan, as the princes that ruled that land opted to join Hindustan rather than form their own smaller princely states, as they realized that if they remained independent, they would be invaded by Hindustan almost immediately. The Maratha Empire had been significantly weakened at this point, and as Maharashtra was part of Hindustan, Chhatrapati Venkataji fled Maharashtra to Gujarat, settling in Ahmedabad. Ahmedabad was the provincial headquarters of the Maratha Empire in Gujarat and hadn't fell yet, so it was optimal for resettlement. The land remaining under control of the Maratha Empire would be known as Ahmedabad State. With the land remaining under control of the Maratha Empire also being small, they too, were forced to join the Gujarat League. If they didn't, they would have probably been annexed by the Gujarat League anyways. After the 1860s, following the formation of the Gujarat League, there was a period of troubled peace. To put it simply, nobody wanted to fight anyone. And Hindustan was in a period of recovery from the Sepoy Rebellion, as was the Gujarat League, from their rebellion for independence in 1861. 499e68e01c292a07b1e7a757b944f9676c72d2d3 336 335 2023-10-16T22:38:15Z Buffhead76 14 Buffhead76 moved page [[Gujarat league]] to [[Gujarat League]]: grammatical error wikitext text/x-wiki The Gujarat League is a military and political alliance (but in some ways, a country) in South Asia. It is bordered by Kutch to the north and west, Rajputana to the north, and Hindustan to the east. It has a population of 58,347,321 and covers some 58,050 square miles. While it may be a country, the Gujarat League is more so a '''union of the princely states that were once under the British Empire.''' Each princely state has their own military and police, which combined together forms the National Army of the Gujarat League, the National Air Force of the Gujarat League, the National Navy of the Gujarat League, and the National Police of the Gujarat League. Prior to 1858, the Gujarat League, as well as most of South Asia, was part of the British Empire. In 1858, the Sepoy Rebellion occurred, when native sepoys serving the British rebelled against them. This led to the creation of Hindustan. The British would still keep a hold of Gujarat though, and pretty much the entirety of South India. In 1861, the princes that ruled the Gujarati princely states rebelled against the British. They would each gain their independence as individual princely states, and the land that was under direct rule of the British was taken over by Marathi and Gujarati warlords as the British withdrew. The warlords then established their rule over the land they controlled and formed their own individual princely states. However, these new princely states were very small in size and power, and very fragile too. The Gujarat League had the Empire of Hindustan to its east, and Hindustan wished for Gujarat to be under Hindustani control, as it was home to many vital ports. After all, Gujarat has one the longest coastlines in South Asia. To make matters worse, the British Empire was right at Gujarat's doorstep, as they still held onto Kutch at this time. As a result, in 1861, the Gujarati princely states were forced to unify together to form the Gujarat League in order to counter Hindustan and the British. The Maratha Empire, however, met a different fate. Most of their land outside of Gujarat had been annexed by Hindustan, as the princes that ruled that land opted to join Hindustan rather than form their own smaller princely states, as they realized that if they remained independent, they would be invaded by Hindustan almost immediately. The Maratha Empire had been significantly weakened at this point, and as Maharashtra was part of Hindustan, Chhatrapati Venkataji fled Maharashtra to Gujarat, settling in Ahmedabad. Ahmedabad was the provincial headquarters of the Maratha Empire in Gujarat and hadn't fell yet, so it was optimal for resettlement. The land remaining under control of the Maratha Empire would be known as Ahmedabad State. With the land remaining under control of the Maratha Empire also being small, they too, were forced to join the Gujarat League. If they didn't, they would have probably been annexed by the Gujarat League anyways. After the 1860s, following the formation of the Gujarat League, there was a period of troubled peace. To put it simply, nobody wanted to fight anyone. And Hindustan was in a period of recovery from the Sepoy Rebellion, as was the Gujarat League, from their rebellion for independence in 1861. 499e68e01c292a07b1e7a757b944f9676c72d2d3 338 336 2023-10-16T22:38:44Z Buffhead76 14 wikitext text/x-wiki == Independence == The Gujarat League is a military and political alliance (but in some ways, a country) in South Asia. It is bordered by Kutch to the north and west, Rajputana to the north, and Hindustan to the east. It has a population of 58,347,321 and covers some 58,050 square miles. While it may be a country, the Gujarat League is more so a '''union of the princely states that were once under the British Empire.''' Each princely state has their own military and police, which combined together forms the National Army of the Gujarat League, the National Air Force of the Gujarat League, the National Navy of the Gujarat League, and the National Police of the Gujarat League. Prior to 1858, the Gujarat League, as well as most of South Asia, was part of the British Empire. In 1858, the Sepoy Rebellion occurred, when native sepoys serving the British rebelled against them. This led to the creation of Hindustan. The British would still keep a hold of Gujarat though, and pretty much the entirety of South India. In 1861, the princes that ruled the Gujarati princely states rebelled against the British. They would each gain their independence as individual princely states, and the land that was under direct rule of the British was taken over by Marathi and Gujarati warlords as the British withdrew. The warlords then established their rule over the land they controlled and formed their own individual princely states. However, these new princely states were very small in size and power, and very fragile too. The Gujarat League had the Empire of Hindustan to its east, and Hindustan wished for Gujarat to be under Hindustani control, as it was home to many vital ports. After all, Gujarat has one the longest coastlines in South Asia. To make matters worse, the British Empire was right at Gujarat's doorstep, as they still held onto Kutch at this time. As a result, in 1861, the Gujarati princely states were forced to unify together to form the Gujarat League in order to counter Hindustan and the British. The Maratha Empire, however, met a different fate. Most of their land outside of Gujarat had been annexed by Hindustan, as the princes that ruled that land opted to join Hindustan rather than form their own smaller princely states, as they realized that if they remained independent, they would be invaded by Hindustan almost immediately. The Maratha Empire had been significantly weakened at this point, and as Maharashtra was part of Hindustan, Chhatrapati Venkataji fled Maharashtra to Gujarat, settling in Ahmedabad. Ahmedabad was the provincial headquarters of the Maratha Empire in Gujarat and hadn't fell yet, so it was optimal for resettlement. The land remaining under control of the Maratha Empire would be known as Ahmedabad State. With the land remaining under control of the Maratha Empire also being small, they too, were forced to join the Gujarat League. If they didn't, they would have probably been annexed by the Gujarat League anyways. After the 1860s, following the formation of the Gujarat League, there was a period of troubled peace. To put it simply, nobody wanted to fight anyone. And Hindustan was in a period of recovery from the Sepoy Rebellion, as was the Gujarat League, from their rebellion for independence in 1861. 4c1e46b1bb0f0abd9a46d55027297b41dfd1d1e4 339 338 2023-10-16T23:08:44Z Buffhead76 14 wikitext text/x-wiki == Independence == The Gujarat League is a military and political alliance (but in some ways, a country) in South Asia. It is bordered by Kutch to the north and west, Rajputana to the north, and Hindustan to the east. It has a population of 58,347,321 and covers some 58,050 square miles. While it may be a country, the Gujarat League is more so a '''union of the princely states that were once under the British Empire.''' Each princely state has their own military and police, which combined together forms the National Army of the Gujarat League, the National Air Force of the Gujarat League, the National Navy of the Gujarat League, and the National Police of the Gujarat League. Prior to 1858, the Gujarat League, as well as most of South Asia, was part of the British Empire. In 1858, the Sepoy Rebellion occurred, when native sepoys serving the British rebelled against them. This led to the creation of Hindustan. The British would still keep a hold of Gujarat though, and pretty much the entirety of South India. In 1861, the princes that ruled the Gujarati princely states rebelled against the British. They would each gain their independence as individual princely states, and the land that was under direct rule of the British was taken over by Marathi and Gujarati warlords as the British withdrew. The warlords then established their rule over the land they controlled and formed their own individual princely states. However, these new princely states were very small in size and power, and very fragile too. The Gujarat League had the Empire of Hindustan to its east, and Hindustan wished for Gujarat to be under Hindustani control, as it was home to many vital ports. After all, Gujarat has one the longest coastlines in South Asia. To make matters worse, the British Empire was right at Gujarat's doorstep, as they still held onto Kutch at this time. As a result, in 1861, the Gujarati princely states were forced to unify together to form the Gujarat League in order to counter Hindustan and the British. The Maratha Empire, however, met a different fate. Most of their land outside of Gujarat had been annexed by Hindustan, as the princes that ruled that land opted to join Hindustan rather than form their own smaller princely states, as they realized that if they remained independent, they would be invaded by Hindustan almost immediately. The Maratha Empire had been significantly weakened at this point, and as Maharashtra was part of Hindustan, Chhatrapati Venkataji fled Maharashtra to Gujarat, settling in Ahmedabad. Ahmedabad was the provincial headquarters of the Maratha Empire in Gujarat and hadn't fell yet, so it was optimal for resettlement. The land remaining under control of the Maratha Empire would be known as Ahmedabad State. With the land remaining under control of the Maratha Empire also being small, they too, were forced to join the Gujarat League. If they didn't, they would have probably been annexed by the Gujarat League anyways. After the 1860s, following the formation of the Gujarat League, there was a period of troubled peace. To put it simply, nobody wanted to fight anyone. And Hindustan was in a period of recovery from the Sepoy Rebellion, as was the Gujarat League, from their rebellion for independence in 1861. == World War I == Then, in 1914, World War I broke out and many countries found themselves caught up in the war. However, the Gujarat League had no interest in joining the war, as if they did, it would risk war with Hindustan. Britain's colonies in South Asia, however, did send troops to fight in the war. The reason for this was because they were obligated to do so as part of the British Empire, and the British had promised these colonies independence if they contributed troops. Bastar and Ceylon sent troops to Europe, Hyderabad and Kutch sent troops to Africa, and Madras, Mysore and Travancore sent troops to the Middle East. However, at the war's end, the British had failed to follow up on this promise of independence. This led to the rapid growth of the independence movements in these colonies. == World War II == As the independence movement was gaining more and more traction, World War II broke out, and once again, the British colonies in South Asia raised forces to fight in the war. Despite the fact the British failed to grant their South Asian colonies independence after World War I, many South Asians under the British Empire volunteered to fight after the British once again promised these colonies independence. Many political parties also supported the British war effort, because the British had promised independence, and to strengthen Hindu-Muslim unity. The same colonies that had contributed troops to the British war effort in World War I, did the same in World War II. Bastar and Ceylon sent troops to Europe, Hyderabad and Kutch sent troops to Africa, and Madras, Mysore and Travancore sent troops to the Pacific. == Cold War == 28eab97a61b75df63d31ec69ef1a160417437284 340 339 2023-10-16T23:34:05Z Buffhead76 14 wikitext text/x-wiki == Independence == The Gujarat League is a military and political alliance (but in some ways, a country) in South Asia. It is bordered by Kutch to the north and west, Rajputana to the north, and Hindustan to the east. It has a population of 58,347,321 and covers some 58,050 square miles. While it may be a country, the Gujarat League is more so a '''union of the princely states that were once under the British Empire.''' Each princely state has their own military and police, which combined together forms the National Army of the Gujarat League, the National Air Force of the Gujarat League, the National Navy of the Gujarat League, and the National Police of the Gujarat League. Prior to 1858, the Gujarat League, as well as most of South Asia, was part of the British Empire. In 1858, the Sepoy Rebellion occurred, when native sepoys serving the British rebelled against them. This led to the creation of Hindustan. The British would still keep a hold of Gujarat though, and pretty much the entirety of South India. In 1861, the princes that ruled the Gujarati princely states rebelled against the British. They would each gain their independence as individual princely states, and the land that was under direct rule of the British was taken over by Marathi and Gujarati warlords as the British withdrew. The warlords then established their rule over the land they controlled and formed their own individual princely states. However, these new princely states were very small in size and power, and very fragile too. The Gujarat League had the Empire of Hindustan to its east, and Hindustan wished for Gujarat to be under Hindustani control, as it was home to many vital ports. After all, Gujarat has one the longest coastlines in South Asia. To make matters worse, the British Empire was right at Gujarat's doorstep, as they still held onto Kutch at this time. As a result, in 1861, the Gujarati princely states were forced to unify together to form the Gujarat League in order to counter Hindustan and the British. The Maratha Empire, however, met a different fate. Most of their land outside of Gujarat had been annexed by Hindustan, as the princes that ruled that land opted to join Hindustan rather than form their own smaller princely states, as they realized that if they remained independent, they would be invaded by Hindustan almost immediately. The Maratha Empire had been significantly weakened at this point, and as Maharashtra was part of Hindustan, Chhatrapati Venkataji fled Maharashtra to Gujarat, settling in Ahmedabad. Ahmedabad was the provincial headquarters of the Maratha Empire in Gujarat and hadn't fell yet, so it was optimal for resettlement. The land remaining under control of the Maratha Empire would be known as Ahmedabad State. With the land remaining under control of the Maratha Empire also being small, they too, were forced to join the Gujarat League. If they didn't, they would have probably been annexed by the Gujarat League anyways. After the 1860s, following the formation of the Gujarat League, there was a period of troubled peace. To put it simply, nobody wanted to fight anyone. And Hindustan was in a period of recovery from the Sepoy Rebellion, as was the Gujarat League, from their rebellion for independence in 1861. == World War I == Then, in 1914, World War I broke out and many countries found themselves caught up in the war. However, the Gujarat League had no interest in joining the war, as if they did, it would risk war with Hindustan. Britain's colonies in South Asia, however, did send troops to fight in the war. The reason for this was because they were obligated to do so as part of the British Empire, and the British had promised these colonies independence if they contributed troops. Bastar and Ceylon sent troops to Europe, Hyderabad and Kutch sent troops to Africa, and Madras, Mysore and Travancore sent troops to the Middle East. However, at the war's end, the British had failed to follow up on this promise of independence. This led to the rapid growth of the independence movements in these colonies. == World War II == As the independence movement was gaining more and more traction, World War II broke out, and once again, the British colonies in South Asia raised forces to fight in the war, and the Gujarat League declared neutrality like they had done in World War I. Despite the fact the British failed to grant their South Asian colonies independence after World War I, many South Asians under the British Empire volunteered to fight after the British once again promised these colonies independence. Many political parties also supported the British war effort, because the British had promised independence, and to strengthen Hindu-Muslim unity. The same colonies that had contributed troops to the British war effort in World War I, did the same in World War II. Bastar and Ceylon sent troops to Europe, Hyderabad and Kutch sent troops to Africa, and Madras, Mysore and Travancore sent troops to the Pacific. == Cold War == In the aftermath of World War II, the Cold War began, and the United States and the USSR raced to ally themselves with other nations, as decolonization began, and countries rapidly gained independence. In 1947, the British decided to follow up on their promise of granting their colonies independence and granted all of its colonies in South Asia independence. And as the United States and the USSR raced to ally themselves with these newly independent nations to counter one another's influence, the Gujarat League chose to ally itself with some of these countries to counter Hindustan. The Gujarat League became allies with mainly Kutch, and most of the southern Indian subcontinent, with notable exceptions being Madras, Travancore, and Sri Lanka. (the Gujarat League was not necessarily an ally of these nations, but they did not hate each other and they had diplomatic relations with each other) 7701301bc0008349d79d53c8e760ceae62f7fd4b 341 340 2023-10-16T23:35:28Z Buffhead76 14 wikitext text/x-wiki == Independence == The Gujarat League is a military and political alliance (but in some ways, a country) in South Asia. It is bordered by Kutch to the north and west, Rajputana to the north, and Hindustan to the east. It has a population of 58,347,321 and covers some 58,050 square miles. While it may be an alliance, and each princely state has their own military and police, these forces combined together form the National Army of the Gujarat League, the National Air Force of the Gujarat League, the National Navy of the Gujarat League, and the National Police of the Gujarat League. Prior to 1858, the Gujarat League, as well as most of South Asia, was part of the British Empire. In 1858, the Sepoy Rebellion occurred, when native sepoys serving the British rebelled against them. This led to the creation of Hindustan. The British would still keep a hold of Gujarat though, and pretty much the entirety of South India. In 1861, the princes that ruled the Gujarati princely states rebelled against the British. They would each gain their independence as individual princely states, and the land that was under direct rule of the British was taken over by Marathi and Gujarati warlords as the British withdrew. The warlords then established their rule over the land they controlled and formed their own individual princely states. However, these new princely states were very small in size and power, and very fragile too. The Gujarat League had the Empire of Hindustan to its east, and Hindustan wished for Gujarat to be under Hindustani control, as it was home to many vital ports. After all, Gujarat has one the longest coastlines in South Asia. To make matters worse, the British Empire was right at Gujarat's doorstep, as they still held onto Kutch at this time. As a result, in 1861, the Gujarati princely states were forced to unify together to form the Gujarat League in order to counter Hindustan and the British. The Maratha Empire, however, met a different fate. Most of their land outside of Gujarat had been annexed by Hindustan, as the princes that ruled that land opted to join Hindustan rather than form their own smaller princely states, as they realized that if they remained independent, they would be invaded by Hindustan almost immediately. The Maratha Empire had been significantly weakened at this point, and as Maharashtra was part of Hindustan, Chhatrapati Venkataji fled Maharashtra to Gujarat, settling in Ahmedabad. Ahmedabad was the provincial headquarters of the Maratha Empire in Gujarat and hadn't fell yet, so it was optimal for resettlement. The land remaining under control of the Maratha Empire would be known as Ahmedabad State. With the land remaining under control of the Maratha Empire also being small, they too, were forced to join the Gujarat League. If they didn't, they would have probably been annexed by the Gujarat League anyways. After the 1860s, following the formation of the Gujarat League, there was a period of troubled peace. To put it simply, nobody wanted to fight anyone. And Hindustan was in a period of recovery from the Sepoy Rebellion, as was the Gujarat League, from their rebellion for independence in 1861. == World War I == Then, in 1914, World War I broke out and many countries found themselves caught up in the war. However, the Gujarat League had no interest in joining the war, as if they did, it would risk war with Hindustan. Britain's colonies in South Asia, however, did send troops to fight in the war. The reason for this was because they were obligated to do so as part of the British Empire, and the British had promised these colonies independence if they contributed troops. Bastar and Ceylon sent troops to Europe, Hyderabad and Kutch sent troops to Africa, and Madras, Mysore and Travancore sent troops to the Middle East. However, at the war's end, the British had failed to follow up on this promise of independence. This led to the rapid growth of the independence movements in these colonies. == World War II == As the independence movement was gaining more and more traction, World War II broke out, and once again, the British colonies in South Asia raised forces to fight in the war, and the Gujarat League declared neutrality like they had done in World War I. Despite the fact the British failed to grant their South Asian colonies independence after World War I, many South Asians under the British Empire volunteered to fight after the British once again promised these colonies independence. Many political parties also supported the British war effort, because the British had promised independence, and to strengthen Hindu-Muslim unity. The same colonies that had contributed troops to the British war effort in World War I, did the same in World War II. Bastar and Ceylon sent troops to Europe, Hyderabad and Kutch sent troops to Africa, and Madras, Mysore and Travancore sent troops to the Pacific. == Cold War == In the aftermath of World War II, the Cold War began, and the United States and the USSR raced to ally themselves with other nations, as decolonization began, and countries rapidly gained independence. In 1947, the British decided to follow up on their promise of granting their colonies independence and granted all of its colonies in South Asia independence. And as the United States and the USSR raced to ally themselves with these newly independent nations to counter one another's influence, the Gujarat League chose to ally itself with some of these countries to counter Hindustan. The Gujarat League became allies with mainly Kutch, and most of the southern Indian subcontinent, with notable exceptions being Madras, Travancore, and Sri Lanka. (the Gujarat League was not necessarily an ally of these nations, but they did not hate each other and they had diplomatic relations with each other) 1c68763b38a2d63aee6ea23f90db53b33ce9a198 342 341 2023-10-16T23:41:32Z Buffhead76 14 wikitext text/x-wiki == Independence == The Gujarat League is a military and political alliance (but in some ways, a country) in South Asia. It is bordered by Kutch to the north and west, Rajputana to the north, and Hindustan to the east. It has a population of 58,347,321 and covers some 58,050 square miles. While it may be an alliance, and each princely state has their own military and police, these forces combined together form the National Army of the Gujarat League, the National Air Force of the Gujarat League, the National Navy of the Gujarat League, and the National Police of the Gujarat League. Prior to 1858, the Gujarat League, as well as most of South Asia, was part of the British Empire. In 1858, the Sepoy Rebellion occurred, when native sepoys serving the British rebelled against them. This led to the creation of Hindustan. The British would still keep a hold of Gujarat though, and pretty much the entirety of South India. In 1861, the princes that ruled the Gujarati princely states rebelled against the British. They would each gain their independence as individual princely states, and the land that was under direct rule of the British was taken over by Marathi and Gujarati warlords as the British withdrew. The warlords then established their rule over the land they controlled and formed their own individual princely states. However, these new princely states were very small in size and power, and very fragile too. The Gujarat League had the Empire of Hindustan to its east, and Hindustan wished for Gujarat to be under Hindustani control, as it was home to many vital ports. After all, Gujarat has one the longest coastlines in South Asia. To make matters worse, the British Empire was right at Gujarat's doorstep, as they still held onto Kutch at this time. As a result, in 1861, the Gujarati princely states were forced to unify together to form the Gujarat League in order to counter Hindustan and the British. The Maratha Empire, however, met a different fate. Most of their land outside of Gujarat had been annexed by Hindustan, as the princes that ruled that land opted to join Hindustan rather than form their own smaller princely states, as they realized that if they remained independent, they would be invaded by Hindustan almost immediately. The Maratha Empire had been significantly weakened at this point, and as Maharashtra was part of Hindustan, Chhatrapati Venkataji fled Maharashtra to Gujarat, settling in Ahmedabad. Ahmedabad was the provincial headquarters of the Maratha Empire in Gujarat and hadn't fell yet, so it was optimal for resettlement. The land remaining under control of the Maratha Empire would be known as Ahmedabad State. With the land remaining under control of the Maratha Empire also being small, they too, were forced to join the Gujarat League. If they didn't, they would have probably been annexed by the Gujarat League anyways. After the 1860s, following the formation of the Gujarat League, there was a period of troubled peace. To put it simply, nobody wanted to fight anyone. And Hindustan was in a period of recovery from the Sepoy Rebellion, as was the Gujarat League, from their rebellion for independence in 1861. == World War I == Then, in 1914, World War I broke out and many countries found themselves caught up in the war. However, the Gujarat League had no interest in joining the war, as if they did, it would risk war with Hindustan. Britain's colonies in South Asia, however, did send troops to fight in the war. The reason for this was because they were obligated to do so as part of the British Empire, and the British had promised these colonies independence if they contributed troops. Bastar and Ceylon sent troops to Europe, Hyderabad and Kutch sent troops to Africa, and Madras, Mysore and Travancore sent troops to the Middle East. However, at the war's end, the British had failed to follow up on this promise of independence. This led to the rapid growth of the independence movements in these colonies. == World War II == As the independence movement was gaining more and more traction, World War II broke out, and once again, the British colonies in South Asia raised forces to fight in the war, and the Gujarat League declared neutrality like they had done in World War I. Despite the fact the British failed to grant their South Asian colonies independence after World War I, many South Asians under the British Empire volunteered to fight after the British once again promised these colonies independence. Many political parties also supported the British war effort, because the British had promised independence, and to strengthen Hindu-Muslim unity. The same colonies that had contributed troops to the British war effort in World War I, did the same in World War II. Bastar and Ceylon sent troops to Europe, Hyderabad and Kutch sent troops to Africa, and Madras, Mysore and Travancore sent troops to the Pacific. == Cold War == In the aftermath of World War II, the Cold War began, and the United States and the USSR raced to ally themselves with other nations, as decolonization began, and countries rapidly gained independence. In 1947, the British decided to follow up on their promise of granting their colonies independence and granted all of its colonies in South Asia independence. And as the United States and the USSR raced to ally themselves with these newly independent nations to counter one another's influence, the Gujarat League chose to ally itself with some of these countries to counter Hindustan. The Gujarat League became allies with mainly Kutch, and most of the southern Indian subcontinent, with notable exceptions being Madras, Travancore, and Ceylon. (the Gujarat League was not necessarily an ally of these nations, but they did not hate each other and they had diplomatic relations with each other) 816da2750befb0a938501cc00eacf5d2d16f081a 343 342 2023-10-16T23:57:03Z Buffhead76 14 wikitext text/x-wiki == Independence == The Gujarat League is a military and political alliance (but in some ways, a country) in South Asia. It is bordered by Kutch to the north and west, Rajputana to the north, and Hindustan to the east. It has a population of 58,347,321 and covers some 58,050 square miles. While it may be an alliance, and each princely state has their own military and police, these forces combined together form the National Army of the Gujarat League, the National Air Force of the Gujarat League, the National Navy of the Gujarat League, and the National Police of the Gujarat League. Prior to 1858, the Gujarat League, as well as most of South Asia, was part of the British Empire. In 1858, the Sepoy Rebellion occurred, when native sepoys serving the British rebelled against them. This led to the creation of Hindustan. The British would still keep a hold of Gujarat though, and pretty much the entirety of South India. In 1861, the princes that ruled the Gujarati princely states rebelled against the British. They would each gain their independence as individual princely states, and the land that was under direct rule of the British was taken over by Marathi and Gujarati warlords as the British withdrew. The warlords then established their rule over the land they controlled and formed their own individual princely states. However, these new princely states were very small in size and power, and very fragile too. The Gujarat League had the Empire of Hindustan to its east, and Hindustan wished for Gujarat to be under Hindustani control, as it was home to many vital ports. After all, Gujarat has one the longest coastlines in South Asia. To make matters worse, the British Empire was right at Gujarat's doorstep, as they still held onto Kutch at this time. As a result, in 1861, the Gujarati princely states were forced to unify together to form the Gujarat League in order to counter Hindustan and the British. The Maratha Empire, however, met a different fate. Most of their land outside of Gujarat had been annexed by Hindustan, as the princes that ruled that land opted to join Hindustan rather than form their own smaller princely states, as they realized that if they remained independent, they would be invaded by Hindustan almost immediately. The Maratha Empire had been significantly weakened at this point, and as Maharashtra was part of Hindustan, Chhatrapati Venkataji fled Maharashtra to Gujarat, settling in Ahmedabad. Ahmedabad was the provincial headquarters of the Maratha Empire in Gujarat and hadn't fell yet, so it was optimal for resettlement. The land remaining under control of the Maratha Empire would be known as Ahmedabad State. With the land remaining under control of the Maratha Empire also being small, they too, were forced to join the Gujarat League. If they didn't, they would have probably been annexed by the Gujarat League anyways. After the 1860s, following the formation of the Gujarat League, there was a period of troubled peace. To put it simply, nobody wanted to fight anyone. And Hindustan was in a period of recovery from the Sepoy Rebellion, as was the Gujarat League, from their rebellion for independence in 1861. == World War I == Then, in 1914, World War I broke out and many countries found themselves caught up in the war. However, the Gujarat League had no interest in joining the war, as if they did, it would risk war with Hindustan. Britain's colonies in South Asia, however, did send troops to fight in the war. The reason for this was because they were obligated to do so as part of the British Empire, and the British had promised these colonies independence if they contributed troops. Bastar and Ceylon sent troops to Europe, Hyderabad and Kutch sent troops to Africa, and Madras, Mysore and Travancore sent troops to the Middle East. However, at the war's end, the British had failed to follow up on this promise of independence. This led to the rapid growth of the independence movements in these colonies. == World War II == As the independence movement was gaining more and more traction, World War II broke out, and once again, the British colonies in South Asia raised forces to fight in the war, and the Gujarat League declared neutrality like they had done in World War I. Despite the fact the British failed to grant their South Asian colonies independence after World War I, many South Asians under the British Empire volunteered to fight after the British once again promised these colonies independence. Many political parties also supported the British war effort, because the British had promised independence, and to strengthen Hindu-Muslim unity. The same colonies that had contributed troops to the British war effort in World War I, did the same in World War II. Bastar and Ceylon sent troops to Europe, Hyderabad and Kutch sent troops to Africa, and Madras, Mysore and Travancore sent troops to the Pacific. == Cold War == In the aftermath of World War II, the Cold War began, and the United States and the USSR raced to ally themselves with other nations, as decolonization began, and countries rapidly gained independence. In 1947, the British decided to follow up on their promise of granting their colonies independence, but even this wasn't fully fulfilled, as not all colonies gained independence in 1947. The colonies that did gain independence in 1947 were Andhra Pradesh, Madras, Hyderabad, Bastar, Travancore and Mysore. And as the United States and the USSR raced to ally themselves with these newly independent nations to counter one another's influence, the Gujarat League chose to ally itself with some of these newly independent South Asian countries to counter Hindustan. The Gujarat League would also become an ally of the United States, and thus became an ally of the rest of the Western World. The Gujarat League became allies with mainly Kutch, and enjoyed warm relations with most of the southern Indian subcontinent, with a notable exception being Madras due to it being a communist state. c0206c3a75efed655ac4ff3138aa482e1c527474 344 343 2023-10-16T23:58:49Z Buffhead76 14 wikitext text/x-wiki == Independence == The Gujarat League is a military and political alliance (but in some ways, a country) in South Asia. It is bordered by Kutch to the north and west, Rajputana to the north, and Hindustan to the east. It has a population of 58,347,321 and covers some 58,050 square miles. While it may be an alliance, and each princely state has their own military and police, these forces combined together form the National Army of the Gujarat League, the National Air Force of the Gujarat League, the National Navy of the Gujarat League, and the National Police of the Gujarat League. Prior to 1858, the Gujarat League, as well as most of South Asia, was part of the British Empire. In 1858, the Sepoy Rebellion occurred, when native sepoys serving the British rebelled against them. This led to the creation of Hindustan. The British would still keep a hold of Gujarat though, and pretty much the entirety of South India. In 1861, the princes that ruled the Gujarati princely states rebelled against the British. They would each gain their independence as individual princely states, and the land that was under direct rule of the British was taken over by Marathi and Gujarati warlords as the British withdrew. The warlords then established their rule over the land they controlled and formed their own individual princely states. However, these new princely states were very small in size and power, and very fragile too. The Gujarat League had the Empire of Hindustan to its east, and Hindustan wished for Gujarat to be under Hindustani control, as it was home to many vital ports. After all, Gujarat has one the longest coastlines in South Asia. To make matters worse, the British Empire was right at Gujarat's doorstep, as they still held onto Kutch at this time. As a result, in 1861, the Gujarati princely states were forced to unify together to form the Gujarat League in order to counter Hindustan and the British. The Maratha Empire, however, met a different fate. Most of their land outside of Gujarat had been annexed by Hindustan, as the princes that ruled that land opted to join Hindustan rather than form their own smaller princely states, as they realized that if they remained independent, they would be invaded by Hindustan almost immediately. The Maratha Empire had been significantly weakened at this point, and as Maharashtra was part of Hindustan, Chhatrapati Venkataji fled Maharashtra to Gujarat, settling in Ahmedabad. Ahmedabad was the provincial headquarters of the Maratha Empire in Gujarat and hadn't fell yet, so it was optimal for resettlement. The land remaining under control of the Maratha Empire would be known as Ahmedabad State. With the land remaining under control of the Maratha Empire also being small, they too, were forced to join the Gujarat League. If they didn't, they would have probably been annexed by the Gujarat League anyways. After the 1860s, following the formation of the Gujarat League, there was a period of troubled peace. To put it simply, nobody wanted to fight anyone. And Hindustan was in a period of recovery from the Sepoy Rebellion, as was the Gujarat League, from their rebellion for independence in 1861. == World War I == Then, in 1914, World War I broke out and many countries found themselves caught up in the war. However, the Gujarat League had no interest in joining the war, as if they did, it would risk war with Hindustan. Britain's colonies in South Asia, however, did send troops to fight in the war. The reason for this was because they were obligated to do so as part of the British Empire, and the British had promised these colonies independence if they contributed troops. Bastar and Ceylon sent troops to Europe, Hyderabad and Kutch sent troops to Africa, and Madras, Mysore and Travancore sent troops to the Middle East. However, at the war's end, the British had failed to follow up on this promise of independence. This led to the rapid growth of the independence movements in these colonies. == World War II == As the independence movement was gaining more and more traction, World War II broke out, and once again, the British colonies in South Asia raised forces to fight in the war, and the Gujarat League declared neutrality like they had done in World War I. Despite the fact the British failed to grant their South Asian colonies independence after World War I, many South Asians under the British Empire volunteered to fight after the British once again promised these colonies independence. Many political parties also supported the British war effort, because the British had promised independence, and to strengthen Hindu-Muslim unity. The same colonies that had contributed troops to the British war effort in World War I, did the same in World War II. Bastar and Ceylon sent troops to Europe, Hyderabad and Kutch sent troops to Africa, and Madras, Mysore and Travancore sent troops to the Pacific. == Cold War == In the aftermath of World War II, the Cold War began, and the United States and the USSR raced to ally themselves with other nations, as decolonization began, and countries rapidly gained independence. In 1947, the British decided to follow up on their promise of granting their colonies independence, but even this wasn't fully fulfilled, as not all colonies gained independence in 1947. The colonies that did gain independence in 1947 were Andhra Pradesh, Madras, Hyderabad, Bastar, Travancore and Mysore. And as the United States and the USSR raced to ally themselves with these newly independent nations to counter one another's influence, the Gujarat League chose to ally itself with the United States to counter Hindustan, which was increasingly developing warmer relations with the USSR. The Gujarat League would also become an ally of the United States, and thus became an ally of the rest of the Western World. The Gujarat League enjoyed warm relations with most of the southern Indian subcontinent, with a notable exception being Madras due to it being a communist state. bf841bb7d151990214adf3ba5922f9d230d55fbc 345 344 2023-10-17T00:08:47Z Buffhead76 14 wikitext text/x-wiki == Independence == The Gujarat League is a military and political alliance (but in some ways, a country) in South Asia. It is bordered by Kutch to the north and west, Rajputana to the north, and Hindustan to the east. It has a population of 58,347,321 and covers some 58,050 square miles. While it may be an alliance, and each princely state has their own military and police, these forces combined together form the National Army of the Gujarat League, the National Air Force of the Gujarat League, the National Navy of the Gujarat League, and the National Police of the Gujarat League. Prior to 1858, the Gujarat League, as well as most of South Asia, was part of the British Empire. In 1858, the Sepoy Rebellion occurred, when native sepoys serving the British rebelled against them. This led to the creation of Hindustan. The British would still keep a hold of Gujarat though, and pretty much the entirety of South India. In 1861, the princes that ruled the Gujarati princely states rebelled against the British. They would each gain their independence as individual princely states, and the land that was under direct rule of the British was taken over by Marathi and Gujarati warlords as the British withdrew. The warlords then established their rule over the land they controlled and formed their own individual princely states. However, these new princely states were very small in size and power, and very fragile too. The Gujarat League had the Empire of Hindustan to its east, and Hindustan wished for Gujarat to be under Hindustani control, as it was home to many vital ports. After all, Gujarat has one the longest coastlines in South Asia. To make matters worse, the British Empire was right at Gujarat's doorstep, as they still held onto Kutch at this time. As a result, in 1861, the Gujarati princely states were forced to unify together to form the Gujarat League in order to counter Hindustan and the British. The Maratha Empire, however, met a different fate. Most of their land outside of Gujarat had been annexed by Hindustan, as the princes that ruled that land opted to join Hindustan rather than form their own smaller princely states, as they realized that if they remained independent, they would be invaded by Hindustan almost immediately. The Maratha Empire had been significantly weakened at this point, and as Maharashtra was part of Hindustan, Chhatrapati Venkataji fled Maharashtra to Gujarat, settling in Ahmedabad. Ahmedabad was the provincial headquarters of the Maratha Empire in Gujarat and hadn't fell yet, so it was optimal for resettlement. The land remaining under control of the Maratha Empire would be known as Ahmedabad State. With the land remaining under control of the Maratha Empire also being small, they too, were forced to join the Gujarat League. If they didn't, they would have probably been annexed by the Gujarat League anyways. After the 1860s, following the formation of the Gujarat League, there was a period of troubled peace. To put it simply, nobody wanted to fight anyone. And Hindustan was in a period of recovery from the Sepoy Rebellion, as was the Gujarat League, from their rebellion for independence in 1861. == World War I == Then, in 1914, World War I broke out and many countries found themselves caught up in the war. However, the Gujarat League had no interest in joining the war, as if they did, it would risk war with Hindustan. Britain's colonies in South Asia, however, did send troops to fight in the war. The reason for this was because they were obligated to do so as part of the British Empire, and the British had promised these colonies independence if they contributed troops. Bastar and Ceylon sent troops to Europe, Hyderabad and Kutch sent troops to Africa, and Madras, Mysore and Travancore sent troops to the Middle East. However, at the war's end, the British had failed to follow up on this promise of independence. This led to the rapid growth of the independence movements in these colonies. == World War II == As the independence movement was gaining more and more traction, World War II broke out, and once again, the British colonies in South Asia raised forces to fight in the war, and the Gujarat League declared neutrality like they had done in World War I. Despite the fact the British failed to grant their South Asian colonies independence after World War I, many South Asians under the British Empire volunteered to fight after the British once again promised these colonies independence. Many political parties also supported the British war effort, because the British had promised independence, and to strengthen Hindu-Muslim unity. The same colonies that had contributed troops to the British war effort in World War I, did the same in World War II. Bastar and Ceylon sent troops to Europe, Hyderabad and Kutch sent troops to Africa, and Madras, Mysore and Travancore sent troops to the Pacific. == Cold War == In the aftermath of World War II, the Cold War began, and the United States and the USSR raced to ally themselves with other nations, as decolonization began, and countries rapidly gained independence. In 1947, the British decided to follow up on their promise of granting their colonies independence, but even this wasn't fully fulfilled, as not all colonies gained independence in 1947. The colonies that did gain independence in 1947 were Andhra Pradesh, Madras, Hyderabad, Bastar, Travancore and Mysore. And as the United States and the USSR raced to ally themselves with these newly independent nations to counter one another's influence, the Gujarat League chose to ally itself with the United States to counter Hindustan, which was increasingly developing warmer relations with the USSR. The Gujarat League would also become an ally of the United States, and thus became an ally of the rest of the Western World. The Gujarat League enjoyed warm relations with most of the southern Indian subcontinent, with a notable exception being Madras due to it being a communist state. While the states on the Indian subcontinent the Gujarat League was allied with were closer to the USSR, the Gujarat League chose to continue being allies with them, as these states also wished to counter Hindustan. be08ab0944563ce36294fa3a4beb66cb4f541a8c 346 345 2023-10-17T00:21:40Z Buffhead76 14 wikitext text/x-wiki == Independence == The Gujarat League is a military and political alliance (but in some ways, a country) in South Asia. It is bordered by Kutch to the north and west, Rajputana to the north, and Hindustan to the east. It has a population of 58,347,321 and covers some 58,050 square miles. While it may be an alliance, and each princely state has their own military and police, these forces combined together form the National Army of the Gujarat League, the National Air Force of the Gujarat League, the National Navy of the Gujarat League, and the National Police of the Gujarat League. Prior to 1858, the Gujarat League, as well as most of South Asia, was part of the British Empire. In 1858, the Sepoy Rebellion occurred, when native sepoys serving the British rebelled against them. This led to the creation of Hindustan. The British would still keep a hold of Gujarat though, and pretty much the entirety of South India. In 1861, the princes that ruled the Gujarati princely states rebelled against the British. They would each gain their independence as individual princely states, and the land that was under direct rule of the British was taken over by Marathi and Gujarati warlords as the British withdrew. The warlords then established their rule over the land they controlled and formed their own individual princely states. However, these new princely states were very small in size and power, and very fragile too. The Gujarat League had the Empire of Hindustan to its east, and Hindustan wished for Gujarat to be under Hindustani control, as it was home to many vital ports. After all, Gujarat has one the longest coastlines in South Asia. To make matters worse, the British Empire was right at Gujarat's doorstep, as they still held onto Kutch at this time. As a result, in 1861, the Gujarati princely states were forced to unify together to form the Gujarat League in order to counter Hindustan and the British. The Maratha Empire, however, met a different fate. Most of their land outside of Gujarat had been annexed by Hindustan, as the princes that ruled that land opted to join Hindustan rather than form their own smaller princely states, as they realized that if they remained independent, they would be invaded by Hindustan almost immediately. The Maratha Empire had been significantly weakened at this point, and as Maharashtra was part of Hindustan, Chhatrapati Venkataji fled Maharashtra to Gujarat, settling in Ahmedabad. Ahmedabad was the provincial headquarters of the Maratha Empire in Gujarat and hadn't fell yet, so it was optimal for resettlement. The land remaining under control of the Maratha Empire would be known as Ahmedabad State. With the land remaining under control of the Maratha Empire also being small, they too, were forced to join the Gujarat League. If they didn't, they would have probably been annexed by the Gujarat League anyways. After the 1860s, following the formation of the Gujarat League, there was a period of troubled peace. To put it simply, nobody wanted to fight anyone. And Hindustan was in a period of recovery from the Sepoy Rebellion, as was the Gujarat League, from their rebellion for independence in 1861. == World War I == Then, in 1914, World War I broke out and many countries found themselves caught up in the war. However, the Gujarat League had no interest in joining the war, as if they did, it would risk war with Hindustan. Britain's colonies in South Asia, however, did send troops to fight in the war. The reason for this was because they were obligated to do so as part of the British Empire, and the British had promised these colonies independence if they contributed troops. Bastar and Ceylon sent troops to Europe, Hyderabad and Kutch sent troops to Africa, and Madras, Mysore and Travancore sent troops to the Middle East. However, at the war's end, the British had failed to follow up on this promise of independence. This led to the rapid growth of the independence movements in these colonies. == World War II == As the independence movement was gaining more and more traction, World War II broke out, and once again, the British colonies in South Asia raised forces to fight in the war, and the Gujarat League declared neutrality like they had done in World War I. Despite the fact the British failed to grant their South Asian colonies independence after World War I, many South Asians under the British Empire volunteered to fight after the British once again promised these colonies independence. Many political parties also supported the British war effort, because the British had promised independence, and to strengthen Hindu-Muslim unity. The same colonies that had contributed troops to the British war effort in World War I, did the same in World War II. Bastar and Ceylon sent troops to Europe, Hyderabad and Kutch sent troops to Africa, and Madras, Mysore and Travancore sent troops to the Pacific. == Cold War == In the aftermath of World War II, the Cold War began, and the United States and the USSR raced to ally themselves with other nations, as decolonization began, and countries rapidly gained independence. In 1947, the British decided to follow up on their promise of granting their colonies independence, but even this wasn't fully fulfilled, as not all colonies gained independence in 1947. The colonies that did gain independence in 1947 were Andhra Pradesh, Madras, Hyderabad, Bastar, Travancore and Mysore. And as the United States and the USSR raced to ally themselves with these newly independent nations to counter one another's influence, the Gujarat League chose to ally itself with the United States to counter Hindustan, which was increasingly developing warmer relations with the USSR. The Gujarat League would also become an ally of the United States, and thus became an ally of the rest of the Western World. The Gujarat League enjoyed warm relations with pretty much every country on the southern Indian subcontinent, except for Madras. (the Gujarat League did not establish relations with Madras when it gained independence) While the states on the Indian subcontinent the Gujarat League was allied with were closer to the USSR, the Gujarat League chose to continue being allies with them, as these states also wished to counter Hindustan. f41514ce5272e5178acab711b118df5dd3ff7ad9 347 346 2023-10-19T00:15:47Z Buffhead76 14 wikitext text/x-wiki == Independence == The Gujarat League is a military and political alliance (but in some ways, a country) in South Asia. It is bordered by Kutch to the north and west, Rajputana to the north, and Hindustan to the east. It has a population of 58,347,321 and covers some 58,050 square miles. While it may be an alliance, and each princely state has their own military and police, these forces combined together form the National Army of the Gujarat League, the National Air Force of the Gujarat League, the National Navy of the Gujarat League, and the National Police of the Gujarat League. Prior to 1858, the Gujarat League, as well as most of South Asia, was part of the British Empire. In 1858, the Sepoy Rebellion occurred, when native sepoys serving the British rebelled against them. This led to the creation of Hindustan. The British would still keep a hold of Gujarat though, and pretty much the entirety of South India. In 1861, the princes that ruled the Gujarati princely states rebelled against the British. They would each gain their independence as individual princely states, and the land that was under direct rule of the British was taken over by Marathi and Gujarati warlords as the British withdrew. The warlords then established their rule over the land they controlled and formed their own individual princely states. However, these new princely states were very small in size and power, and very fragile too. The Gujarat League had the Empire of Hindustan to its east, and Hindustan wished for Gujarat to be under Hindustani control, as it was home to many vital ports. After all, Gujarat has one the longest coastlines in South Asia. To make matters worse, the British Empire was right at Gujarat's doorstep, as they still held onto Kutch at this time. As a result, in 1861, the Gujarati princely states were forced to unify together to form the Gujarat League in order to counter Hindustan and the British. The Maratha Empire, however, met a different fate. Most of their land outside of Gujarat had been annexed by Hindustan, as the princes that ruled that land opted to join Hindustan rather than form their own smaller princely states, as they realized that if they remained independent, they would be invaded by Hindustan almost immediately. The Maratha Empire had been significantly weakened at this point, and as Maharashtra was part of Hindustan, Chhatrapati Venkataji fled Maharashtra to Gujarat, settling in Ahmedabad. Ahmedabad was the provincial headquarters of the Maratha Empire in Gujarat and hadn't fell yet, so it was optimal for resettlement. The land remaining under control of the Maratha Empire would be known as Ahmedabad State. With the land remaining under control of the Maratha Empire also being small, they too, were forced to join the Gujarat League. If they didn't, they would have probably been annexed by the Gujarat League anyways. After the 1860s, following the formation of the Gujarat League, there was a period of troubled peace. To put it simply, nobody wanted to fight anyone. And Hindustan was in a period of recovery from the Sepoy Rebellion, as was the Gujarat League, from their rebellion for independence in 1861. == World War I == Then, in 1914, World War I broke out and many countries found themselves caught up in the war. However, the Gujarat League had no interest in joining the war, as if they did, it would risk the nation possibly being conquered, as the Gujarat League was weaker than the countries it bordered. If they joined the Central Powers, they would immediately be attacked by the British. If they joined the Allies, they would immediately be attacked by Hindustan, as Hindustan was part of the Central Powers. == World War II == As the world once again dived into a second world war, the Gujarat League once again declared neutrality. They were not in the position to fight in such a major war, and if they did join the war, they would be DECIMATED. == Cold War == In the aftermath of World War II, the Cold War began, and the United States and the USSR raced to ally themselves with other nations, as decolonization began, and countries rapidly gained independence. In 1947, the British decided to follow up on their promise of granting their colonies independence, but even this wasn't fully fulfilled, as not all colonies gained independence in 1947. The colonies that did gain independence in 1947 were Andhra Pradesh, Madras, Hyderabad, Bastar, Travancore and Mysore. And as the United States and the USSR raced to ally themselves with these newly independent nations to counter one another's influence, the Gujarat League chose to ally itself with the United States to counter Hindustan, which was increasingly developing warmer relations with the USSR. The Gujarat League would also become an ally of the United States, and thus became an ally of the rest of the Western World. The Gujarat League enjoyed warm relations with pretty much every country on the southern Indian subcontinent, except for Madras. (the Gujarat League did not establish relations with Madras when it gained independence) While the states on the Indian subcontinent the Gujarat League was allied with were closer to the USSR, the Gujarat League chose to continue being allies with them, as these states also wished to counter Hindustan. 269d6d63dbedd68f5f13f7989183052494d780c6 359 347 2023-10-22T20:15:08Z Buffhead76 14 wikitext text/x-wiki The Gujarat League is a military and political alliance (but in some ways, a country) in South Asia. It is bordered by Kutch to the north and west, Rajputana to the north, and Hindustan to the east. It has a population of 58,347,321 and covers some 58,050 square miles. While it may be an alliance, and each princely state has their own military and police, these forces combined together form the National Army of the Gujarat League, the National Air Force of the Gujarat League, the National Navy of the Gujarat League, and the National Police of the Gujarat League. Prior to 1858, the Gujarat League, as well as most of South Asia, was part of the British Empire. In 1858, the Sepoy Rebellion occurred, when native sepoys serving the British rebelled against them. This led to the creation of Hindustan. The British would still keep a hold of Gujarat though, and pretty much the entirety of South India. In 1861, the princes that ruled the Gujarati princely states rebelled against the British. They would each gain their independence as individual princely states, and the land that was under direct rule of the British was taken over by Marathi and Gujarati warlords as the British withdrew. The warlords then established their rule over the land they controlled and formed their own individual princely states. However, these new princely states were very small in size and power, and very fragile too. The Gujarat League had the Empire of Hindustan to its east, and Hindustan wished for Gujarat to be under Hindustani control, as it was home to many vital ports. After all, Gujarat has one the longest coastlines in South Asia. To make matters worse, the British Empire was right at Gujarat's doorstep, as they still held onto Kutch at this time. As a result, in 1861, the Gujarati princely states were forced to unify together to form the Gujarat League in order to counter Hindustan and the British. The Maratha Empire, however, met a different fate. Most of their land outside of Gujarat had been annexed by Hindustan, as the princes that ruled that land opted to join Hindustan rather than form their own smaller princely states, as they realized that if they remained independent, they would be invaded by Hindustan almost immediately. The Maratha Empire had been significantly weakened at this point, and as Maharashtra was part of Hindustan, Chhatrapati Venkataji fled Maharashtra to Gujarat, settling in Ahmedabad. Ahmedabad was the provincial headquarters of the Maratha Empire in Gujarat and hadn't fell yet, so it was optimal for resettlement. The land remaining under control of the Maratha Empire would be known as Ahmedabad State. With the land remaining under control of the Maratha Empire also being small, they too, were forced to join the Gujarat League. If they didn't, they would have probably been annexed by the Gujarat League anyways. After the 1860s, following the formation of the Gujarat League, there was a period of troubled peace. To put it simply, nobody wanted to fight anyone. And Hindustan was in a period of recovery from the Sepoy Rebellion, as was the Gujarat League, from their rebellion for independence in 1861. == World War I == Then, in 1914, World War I broke out and many countries found themselves caught up in the war. However, the Gujarat League had no interest in joining the war, as if they did, it would risk the nation possibly being conquered, as the Gujarat League was weaker than the countries it bordered. If they joined the Central Powers, they would immediately be attacked by the British. If they joined the Allies, they would immediately be attacked by Hindustan, as Hindustan was part of the Central Powers. == World War II == As the world once again dived into a second world war, the Gujarat League once again declared neutrality. They were not in the position to fight in such a major war, and if they did join the war, they would be DECIMATED. == Cold War == In the aftermath of World War II, the Cold War began, and the United States and the USSR raced to ally themselves with other nations, as decolonization began, and countries rapidly gained independence. In 1947, the British decided to follow up on their promise of granting their colonies independence, but even this wasn't fully fulfilled, as not all colonies gained independence in 1947. The colonies that did gain independence in 1947 were Andhra Pradesh, Madras, Hyderabad, Bastar, Travancore and Mysore. And as the United States and the USSR raced to ally themselves with these newly independent nations to counter one another's influence, the Gujarat League chose to ally itself with the United States to counter Hindustan, which was increasingly developing warmer relations with the USSR. The Gujarat League would also become an ally of the United States, and thus became an ally of the rest of the Western World. The Gujarat League enjoyed warm relations with pretty much every country on the southern Indian subcontinent, except for Madras. (the Gujarat League did not establish relations with Madras when it gained independence) While the states on the Indian subcontinent the Gujarat League was allied with were closer to the USSR, the Gujarat League chose to continue being allies with them, as these states also wished to counter Hindustan. 278807d087df716e121cb4e1b59a0d979b454f91 0 89 337 2023-10-16T22:38:15Z Buffhead76 14 Buffhead76 moved page [[Gujarat league]] to [[Gujarat League]]: grammatical error wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Gujarat League]] 113e327d2ea84ebb7346c2d6bdbc1a07be54432f 0 90 348 2023-10-19T01:26:58Z Buffhead76 14 Created page with "im working on this once I finish Gujarat League lore probably" wikitext text/x-wiki im working on this once I finish Gujarat League lore probably 24ff2f9a706647d44c4aebba4f17e845a2e45da7 358 348 2023-10-22T20:14:28Z Buffhead76 14 wikitext text/x-wiki Kutch, officially known as the Kingdom of Kutch, is a monarchy located in South Asia. It is bordered by Sindh to the north, Rajputana to the northeast, and Gujarat to the southeast. ff7420c34f83aa6b18682922676f4870df3116c8 360 358 2023-10-22T20:44:39Z Buffhead76 14 wikitext text/x-wiki Kutch, officially known as the Kingdom of Kutch, is a monarchy located in South Asia. It is bordered by Sindh to the north, Rajputana to the northeast, and Gujarat to the southeast. The current ruler of Kutch is Maharao Pragmulji III. cd5991773485b938f4b459ae17b963149db73973 0 91 349 2023-10-21T18:28:20Z Araniblork 2 Created page with "test test3" wikitext text/x-wiki test test3 459bdd47a3cf3c51fd83204a64919ff017c0eaca 350 349 2023-10-21T18:33:24Z Araniblork 2 adding new stuff wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Zarafshan Empire''', spanning from 1747 to 1979, was a grand and impactful domain extending from the western reaches of China to the northern territories bordering the Russian Empire, and from the Amu Darya in the north to the isolated YueLong Sea in the south. Founded by Arash Bahram, of mixed Turkic and Persian heritage, the empire was a cultural nexus that fused elements from Turkic, Persian, Tajik, and Chinese civilizations, along with Mongol influences. It was a diverse realm, hosting a multitude of ethnicities such as Turkic-Persians, Hazaras, and Tajiks, each enriching its elaborate cultural, linguistic, and social tapestry. As of 2016, the legacy of the Zarafshan Empire is deeply ingrained in the history and cultural heritage of the region it once dominated. It was a significant geopolitical player of its time, known for its military prowess, diplomatic acumen, and the series of reforms aimed at modernizing and centralizing the empire's governance. The empire's historical interactions, particularly its alliance with the United States post World War II, left an indelible mark on the region's political landscape, setting a foundation for the geopolitical dynamics of the area in the years to follow. 984592234e535fdb6fcd52a4670500e991451c71 352 350 2023-10-21T18:35:04Z Araniblork 2 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Zarafshan Empire.png|thumb|Flag of the Zarafshan Empire]] The '''Zarafshan Empire''', spanning from 1747 to 1979, was a grand and impactful domain extending from the western reaches of China to the northern territories bordering the Russian Empire, and from the Amu Darya in the north to the isolated YueLong Sea in the south. Founded by Arash Bahram, of mixed Turkic and Persian heritage, the empire was a cultural nexus that fused elements from Turkic, Persian, Tajik, and Chinese civilizations, along with Mongol influences. It was a diverse realm, hosting a multitude of ethnicities such as Turkic-Persians, Hazaras, and Tajiks, each enriching its elaborate cultural, linguistic, and social tapestry. As of 2016, the legacy of the Zarafshan Empire is deeply ingrained in the history and cultural heritage of the region it once dominated. It was a significant geopolitical player of its time, known for its military prowess, diplomatic acumen, and the series of reforms aimed at modernizing and centralizing the empire's governance. The empire's historical interactions, particularly its alliance with the United States post World War II, left an indelible mark on the region's political landscape, setting a foundation for the geopolitical dynamics of the area in the years to follow. 007fd66795b8c22707190955b7c079fe14cc1c88 353 352 2023-10-21T18:35:30Z Araniblork 2 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Zarafshan Empire.png|thumb|Flag of the Zarafshan Empire]] The '''Zarafshan Empire''', spanning from 1747 to 1979, was a grand and impactful domain extending from the western reaches of China to the northern territories bordering the Russian Empire, and from the Amu Darya in the north to the isolated YueLong Sea in the south. Founded by Arash Bahram, of mixed Turkic and Persian heritage, the empire was a cultural nexus that fused elements from Turkic, Persian, Tajik, and Chinese civilizations, along with Mongol influences. It was a diverse realm, hosting a multitude of ethnicities such as Turkic-Persians, Hazaras, and Tajiks, each enriching its elaborate cultural, linguistic, and social tapestry. As of 2016, the legacy of the Zarafshan Empire is deeply ingrained in the history and cultural heritage of the region it once dominated. It was a significant geopolitical player of its time, known for its military prowess, diplomatic acumen, and the series of reforms aimed at modernizing and centralizing the empire's governance. The empire's historical interactions, particularly its alliance with the United States post World War II, left an indelible mark on the region's political landscape, setting a foundation for the geopolitical dynamics of the area in the years to follow. == History == ===== Foundation and Expansion (1747 — Early 19th Century) ===== 18524350fe5bf55e8c22f627b14f64595e9c9788 354 353 2023-10-21T18:43:02Z Araniblork 2 addding more wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Zarafshan Empire.png|thumb|Flag of the Zarafshan Empire]] The '''Zarafshan Empire''', spanning from 1747 to 1979, was a grand and impactful domain extending from the western reaches of China to the northern territories bordering the Russian Empire, and from the Amu Darya in the north to the isolated YueLong Sea in the south. Founded by Arash Bahram, of mixed Turkic and Persian heritage, the empire was a cultural nexus that fused elements from Turkic, Persian, Tajik, and Chinese civilizations, along with Mongol influences. It was a diverse realm, hosting a multitude of ethnicities such as Turkic-Persians, Hazaras, and Tajiks, each enriching its elaborate cultural, linguistic, and social tapestry. As of 2016, the legacy of the Zarafshan Empire is deeply ingrained in the history and cultural heritage of the region it once dominated. It was a significant geopolitical player of its time, known for its military prowess, diplomatic acumen, and the series of reforms aimed at modernizing and centralizing the empire's governance. The empire's historical interactions, particularly its alliance with the United States post World War II, left an indelible mark on the region's political landscape, setting a foundation for the geopolitical dynamics of the area in the years to follow. == History == ===== Foundation and Expansion (1747 — Early 19th Century) ===== The Zarafshan Empire was founded in 1747 by Arash Bahram, who succeeded in uniting the fragmented tribes and city-states around the YueLong Sea and modern-day Northern Khorasan, Turkestan, and Hazaran. Under Bahram's leadership, the empire swiftly expanded its territory, annexing parts of western China and lands up to the Russian Empire's southern borders. The empire's capital was initially situated in Zafarabad, a city along the Amu Darya river, before being relocated to Zarafshahr, closer to the YueLong Sea. Bahram's military strategies, influenced by historical Mongol tactics, gave the Zarafshan Empire a distinct edge in regional conflicts. These strategies were particularly effective during the annexations of western Chinese territories and the incorporation of Mongol-influenced areas in the north. Additionally, Bahram capitalized on the empire's strategic position along the Silk Road, making it a critical player in regional and transcontinental trade. Upon Bahram's death in 1775, leadership was transferred to his son, Jahanzaib Bahram. Jahanzaib was an intellectual, well-versed in diplomacy and statecraft. He continued to build upon the empire's cultural diversity by emphasizing diplomatic ties and intellectual exchanges with neighboring regions. The empire, under his rule, solidified relationships with the Russian Empire, the Qing dynasty in China, and several Turkic and Persian states. This period saw an increase in cultural and technological imports, such as Russian architecture and Chinese ceramics, which enriched the empire's own cultural fabric. Jahanzaib's rule also dealt with the complexities of governing a multi-ethnic empire. The blend of Turkic, Persian, Tajik, Hazara, and Chinese cultures, while enriching, presented governance challenges. Using his diplomatic skills, Jahanzaib successfully managed these complexities, fostering a sense of unity among the empire's diverse populations. 4926e76eadbd4c472c8d0fa868724871db42458e 355 354 2023-10-21T19:02:43Z Araniblork 2 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Zarafshan Empire.png|thumb|Flag of the Zarafshan Empire]] The '''Zarafshan Empire''', spanning from 1747 to 1979, was a grand and impactful domain extending from the western reaches of China to the northern territories bordering the Russian Empire, and from the Amu Darya in the north to the isolated YueLong Sea in the south. Founded by Arash Bahram, of mixed Turkic and Persian heritage, the empire was a cultural nexus that fused elements from Turkic, Persian, Tajik, and Chinese civilizations, along with Mongol influences. It was a diverse realm, hosting a multitude of ethnicities such as Turkic-Persians, Hazaras, and Tajiks, each enriching its elaborate cultural, linguistic, and social tapestry. As of 2016, the legacy of the Zarafshan Empire is deeply ingrained in the history and cultural heritage of the region it once dominated. It was a significant geopolitical player of its time, known for its military prowess, diplomatic acumen, and the series of reforms aimed at modernizing and centralizing the empire's governance. The empire's historical interactions, particularly its alliance with the United States post World War II, left an indelible mark on the region's political landscape, setting a foundation for the geopolitical dynamics of the area in the years to follow. == History == ===== Foundation and Expansion (1747 — Early 19th Century) ===== The Zarafshan Empire was founded in 1747 by Arash Bahram, who succeeded in uniting the fragmented tribes and city-states around the YueLong Sea and modern-day Northern Khorasan, Turkestan, and Hazaran. Under Bahram's leadership, the empire swiftly expanded its territory, annexing parts of western China and lands up to the Russian Empire's southern borders. The empire's capital was initially situated in Zafarabad, a city along the Amu Darya river, before being relocated to Zarafshahr, closer to the YueLong Sea. Bahram's military strategies, influenced by historical Mongol tactics, gave the Zarafshan Empire a distinct edge in regional conflicts. These strategies were particularly effective during the annexations of western Chinese territories and the incorporation of Mongol-influenced areas in the north. Additionally, Bahram capitalized on the empire's strategic position along the Silk Road, making it a critical player in regional and transcontinental trade. Upon Bahram's death in 1775, leadership was transferred to his son, Jahanzaib Bahram. Jahanzaib was an intellectual, well-versed in diplomacy and statecraft. He continued to build upon the empire's cultural diversity by emphasizing diplomatic ties and intellectual exchanges with neighboring regions. The empire, under his rule, solidified relationships with the Russian Empire, the Qing dynasty in China, and several Turkic and Persian states. This period saw an increase in cultural and technological imports, such as Russian architecture and Chinese ceramics, which enriched the empire's own cultural fabric. Jahanzaib's rule also dealt with the complexities of governing a multi-ethnic empire. The blend of Turkic, Persian, Tajik, Hazara, and Chinese cultures, while enriching, presented governance challenges. Using his diplomatic skills, Jahanzaib successfully managed these complexities, fostering a sense of unity among the empire's diverse populations. ===== Neutrality and Reforms (Mid — Late 19th Century) ===== During the mid-19th century, the Zarafshan Empire, under the rule of Emir Tariq Bahram, initiated a period of neutrality and extensive reforms. Recognizing the shifting geopolitical landscape, particularly the rise of European powers and their colonial pursuits, the empire embarked on a modernization mission to safeguard its sovereignty and boost its regional influence. The first among the series of reforms was the adoption of telegraph lines. The empire invested heavily in building a telegraph network that connected its vast territories, facilitating quick communication and more effective governance. Around the same time, the empire began the construction of railroads, linking major cities like Kunduziya, Mazariza, and key trade posts along the Silk Road. This infrastructural development significantly improved the movement of goods, people, and the military across the empire. Emir Tariq Bahram also focused on maritime strength, capitalizing on the YueLong Sea's strategic importance. A robust naval fleet was developed, consisting of both merchant and military vessels, effectively turning the YueLong Sea into a Zarafshan-controlled waterway. This naval presence not only boosted trade but also provided an additional layer of defense, deterring any potential aggression from sea-faring nations. The period also saw the empire carefully navigate its relations with neighboring powers. Using its newly established telegraph lines for swift diplomatic correspondence, Zarafshan maintained balanced relations with the Russian Empire, the Qing dynasty, and emerging Western powers. This diplomatic balancing act enabled the empire to avoid being drawn into the colonial ambitions and conflicts that characterized this period in world history. Through these reforms, the Zarafshan Empire significantly enhanced its technological capabilities, economic prospects, and regional standing. It also succeeded in maintaining its neutrality, steering clear of entanglements while solidifying its position as a stable and progressive empire. ===== Early 20th Century to World War II ===== At the dawn of the 20th century, the Zarafshan Empire was led by Emir Faisal Bahram, who acknowledged the increasing global influence of the United States. Establishing relations with the U.S. became part of Zarafshan's broader strategy to continue its modernization and secure powerful allies against traditional adversaries. Initial diplomatic outreaches consisted of trade agreements that were facilitated by the empire's well-developed transportation infrastructure, including its railroads and the YueLong Sea naval presence. Cultural exchanges also became prominent, allowing for the spread of Zarafshan art, literature, and culinary traditions to American shores, and vice versa. By the end of World War II, the relationship between the Zarafshan Empire and the United States had matured into a significant alliance. Both nations found a mutual interest in maintaining regional stability, particularly as European powers retreated from their colonies and newly independent states emerged with uncertain affiliations. This was further fortified by economic partnerships, including but not limited to the exchange of Zarafshan textiles and spices for American machinery and technology. It was during this period that the empire also established the University of Mazariza, aimed at fostering intellectual growth and offering Western-style higher education. This institution attracted scholars and students not just from within the empire but also from other parts of Asia and Europe, adding yet another layer to the empire's rich cultural tapestry. This era solidified Zarafshan's position on the global stage, both diplomatically and culturally. The empire successfully navigated the complexities of World War II, emerging from it with strengthened alliances and a clear path forward in the newly configured global order. ===== Post-War Era to Cold War ===== ===== Decline and Collapse (Early 1970s-1979) ===== == Post-Collapse == ===== Period of Unrest and Warlords ===== ===== Formation of New Countries ===== == Legacy == 24566d52d665652630c8bdc156086ba25815e658 356 355 2023-10-21T19:16:02Z Araniblork 2 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Zarafshan Empire.png|thumb|Flag of the Zarafshan Empire]] The '''Zarafshan Empire''', spanning from 1747 to 1979, was a grand and impactful domain extending from the western reaches of China to the northern territories bordering the Russian Empire, and from the Amu Darya in the north to the isolated YueLong Sea in the south. Founded by Arash Bahram, of mixed Turkic and Persian heritage, the empire was a cultural nexus that fused elements from Turkic, Persian, Tajik, and Chinese civilizations, along with Mongol influences. It was a diverse realm, hosting a multitude of ethnicities such as Turkic-Persians, Hazaras, and Tajiks, each enriching its elaborate cultural, linguistic, and social tapestry. As of 2016, the legacy of the Zarafshan Empire is deeply ingrained in the history and cultural heritage of the region it once dominated. It was a significant geopolitical player of its time, known for its military prowess, diplomatic acumen, and the series of reforms aimed at modernizing and centralizing the empire's governance. The empire's historical interactions, particularly its alliance with the United States post World War II, left an indelible mark on the region's political landscape, setting a foundation for the geopolitical dynamics of the area in the years to follow. == History == ===== Foundation and Expansion (1747 — Early 19th Century) ===== The Zarafshan Empire was founded in 1747 by Arash Bahram, who succeeded in uniting the fragmented tribes and city-states around the YueLong Sea and modern-day Northern Khorasan, Turkestan, and Hazaran. Under Bahram's leadership, the empire swiftly expanded its territory, annexing parts of western China and lands up to the Russian Empire's southern borders. The empire's capital was initially situated in Zafarabad, a city along the Amu Darya river, before being relocated to Zarafshahr, closer to the YueLong Sea. Bahram's military strategies, influenced by historical Mongol tactics, gave the Zarafshan Empire a distinct edge in regional conflicts. These strategies were particularly effective during the annexations of western Chinese territories and the incorporation of Mongol-influenced areas in the north. Additionally, Bahram capitalized on the empire's strategic position along the Silk Road, making it a critical player in regional and transcontinental trade. Upon Bahram's death in 1775, leadership was transferred to his son, Jahanzaib Bahram. Jahanzaib was an intellectual, well-versed in diplomacy and statecraft. He continued to build upon the empire's cultural diversity by emphasizing diplomatic ties and intellectual exchanges with neighboring regions. The empire, under his rule, solidified relationships with the Russian Empire, the Qing dynasty in China, and several Turkic and Persian states. This period saw an increase in cultural and technological imports, such as Russian architecture and Chinese ceramics, which enriched the empire's own cultural fabric. Jahanzaib's rule also dealt with the complexities of governing a multi-ethnic empire. The blend of Turkic, Persian, Tajik, Hazara, and Chinese cultures, while enriching, presented governance challenges. Using his diplomatic skills, Jahanzaib successfully managed these complexities, fostering a sense of unity among the empire's diverse populations. ===== Neutrality and Reforms (Mid — Late 19th Century) ===== During the mid-19th century, the Zarafshan Empire, under the rule of Emir Tariq Bahram, initiated a period of neutrality and extensive reforms. Recognizing the shifting geopolitical landscape, particularly the rise of European powers and their colonial pursuits, the empire embarked on a modernization mission to safeguard its sovereignty and boost its regional influence. The first among the series of reforms was the adoption of telegraph lines. The empire invested heavily in building a telegraph network that connected its vast territories, facilitating quick communication and more effective governance. Around the same time, the empire began the construction of railroads, linking major cities like Kunduziya, Mazariza, and key trade posts along the Silk Road. This infrastructural development significantly improved the movement of goods, people, and the military across the empire. Emir Tariq Bahram also focused on maritime strength, capitalizing on the YueLong Sea's strategic importance. A robust naval fleet was developed, consisting of both merchant and military vessels, effectively turning the YueLong Sea into a Zarafshan-controlled waterway. This naval presence not only boosted trade but also provided an additional layer of defense, deterring any potential aggression from sea-faring nations. The period also saw the empire carefully navigate its relations with neighboring powers. Using its newly established telegraph lines for swift diplomatic correspondence, Zarafshan maintained balanced relations with the Russian Empire, the Qing dynasty, and emerging Western powers. This diplomatic balancing act enabled the empire to avoid being drawn into the colonial ambitions and conflicts that characterized this period in world history. Through these reforms, the Zarafshan Empire significantly enhanced its technological capabilities, economic prospects, and regional standing. It also succeeded in maintaining its neutrality, steering clear of entanglements while solidifying its position as a stable and progressive empire. ===== Early 20th Century to World War II ===== At the dawn of the 20th century, the Zarafshan Empire was led by Emir Faisal Bahram, who acknowledged the increasing global influence of the United States. Establishing relations with the U.S. became part of Zarafshan's broader strategy to continue its modernization and secure powerful allies against traditional adversaries. Initial diplomatic outreaches consisted of trade agreements that were facilitated by the empire's well-developed transportation infrastructure, including its railroads and the YueLong Sea naval presence. Cultural exchanges also became prominent, allowing for the spread of Zarafshan art, literature, and culinary traditions to American shores, and vice versa. By the end of World War II, the relationship between the Zarafshan Empire and the United States had matured into a significant alliance. Both nations found a mutual interest in maintaining regional stability, particularly as European powers retreated from their colonies and newly independent states emerged with uncertain affiliations. This was further fortified by economic partnerships, including but not limited to the exchange of Zarafshan textiles and spices for American machinery and technology. It was during this period that the empire also established the University of Mazariza, aimed at fostering intellectual growth and offering Western-style higher education. This institution attracted scholars and students not just from within the empire but also from other parts of Asia and Europe, adding yet another layer to the empire's rich cultural tapestry. This era solidified Zarafshan's position on the global stage, both diplomatically and culturally. The empire successfully navigated the complexities of World War II, emerging from it with strengthened alliances and a clear path forward in the newly configured global order. ===== Post-War Era to Cold War ===== Following World War II, the Zarafshan Empire stood as a pivotal geopolitical entity, sharing its borders with the burgeoning superpowers of the Soviet Union and China. Its alliance with the United States offered an influx of economic aid and technological know-how, rapidly modernizing its infrastructure and military capabilities. Major cities such as Mazariza became cosmopolitan hubs, with young urbanites embracing a Westernized lifestyle—complete with American films, music, and fashion. However, underneath the gleam of prosperity lay growing tensions. In rural areas, a rise in fundamentalism became evident. The divide between the urbane, Westernized youth and the conservative rural populace widened, each viewing the other with suspicion and disdain. This tension was not merely ideological but ethnic as well, given the empire's diverse composition of Turkic-Persians, Hazaras, and Tajiks. By the 1970s, the empire found itself at a crossroads. A youth-led movement, known as "The New Rise," started questioning the empire's political and cultural direction, calling for reforms and more independence from foreign powers. Simultaneously, rural communities, inflamed by fundamentalist leaders, began to reject what they saw as the erosion of their traditions and beliefs. These internal fractures were exacerbated by external influences; the Soviet Union and China saw this as an opportune moment to sow discord within a regional competitor allied to the United States. Matters came to a head when border tensions with China escalated into open conflict. Despite initial successes, the Zarafshan Empire found itself overmatched and was forced to capitulate, ceding a large swath of its territory in far western China. This loss was deeply demoralizing and ignited further unrest, causing many to question the competence and integrity of the ruling elite. The empire's dilemma intensified as both the Soviet Union and China continued to provide covert support to separatist movements and opposition groups within "The New Rise." These actions further widened the ideological and ethnic schisms within the empire, setting the stage for what would become a catastrophic period of instability and disintegration in the following decade. ===== Decline and Collapse (Early 1970s-1979) ===== == Post-Collapse == ===== Period of Unrest and Warlords ===== ===== Formation of New Countries ===== == Legacy == 0e5c3321f32680fe700655d443b6b224fa4fe05f 6 92 351 2023-10-21T18:34:50Z Araniblork 2 wikitext text/x-wiki Flag of the Zarafshan Empire 8a4ff5bb78064fc76eada5b7a940def6a6facb3a 0 72 357 280 2023-10-21T19:19:10Z Mahadev 5 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Confederation FLag.png|thumb|Flag of the Confederation of Deccan states since 1952]] The Confederation of Deccan States, is a state located on the Deccan Plateau in the Indian Subcontinent. The Confederation consists of the states, Hyderabad, Andhra, Mysore, Goa (Since 1961), Bastar and Koorg. The Confederation has many different sources of income. Today, the nation is home to a rapidly growing tech sector. In 1947, following the British withdrawal from mainland India, many princely states were left in a state of panic. the newly formed states of Andhra and Madras, had begun warring with each other. The Nizam of Hyderabad, and the Kingdom of Mysore, forged an alliance to defend themselves. In 1949, Andhra, had joined the alliance, but Madras had attempted an invasion of Mysore and Koorg. In 1951, Madras signed a treaty bringing peace to the South. On June 24th, 1952, the alliance unified. The Confederation would buy a small piece of land from Hindustan in 1953, connecting them to Goa. The confederation is one of the most prosperous countries on the subcontinent. <br> ==<big>'''History'''</big>== <br> The Confederation's beginnings start with the alliance between two princely states, the Nizam of Hyderabad, and the Kingdom of Mysore. Soon after the Hyderabadi province of Berar, and the Mysore puppet of Koorg, would join the alliance, to fend from attacks. In 1948, the two states of Andhra, and Madras bordered this new alliance, Andhra would join the alliance in 1949, in exchange they would give up lands to Bastar and Hyderabad. Madras would attempt to reintegrate Andhra as they declared them as an illegitimate country, but would face retaliation from Mysore, and Hyderabad, this war would last until 1951. On June 24th, 1952, all the states signed an agreement to join a confederation to defend their lands from opposing sides. The Confederation of Deccan States or the Deccan Confederation. This new confederation had an upstart economy thanks to the Golconda Diamond Mines, and the various cash crops being sold at the time. The Mysore would buy land from Hindustan which was owned by Marathi rebels, Mysori soldiers took this land, connecting them to Goa. The Confederation immediately had to begin dealing with the Marathi Insurgents trying to retake this land, but this would end after Hindustan had recaptured Bombay and the surrender of the Marathi Insurgents. After this the Confederation worked on being self-sufficient, and had begun to build an industry. In 1961, the confederation occupied Goa and had begun a referendum by which the natives decided whether or not they would join the confederation. By the end of the month Goa had decided to join the confederation. <br> == '''A Prosperous Deccan''' == <br> With the price of gold skyrocketing, the Confederation's economy took off. But with this new found wealth they had to be careful, as their success had now caught the interest of countries, more specifically Hindustan and Madras. The Confederation sent diplomats to Delhi, to secure a Non-Aggression Pact, which could be a stepping stone for trade. But the Confederation failed to appease Madras diplomatically, and in 1971 a war broke out. Madras was using Soviet weaponry, and was highly dependent on it. In 1972, the United States of America 190198cd9279fc9aecc0a201b6db0d696fe77e4b 0 63 361 359 2023-10-23T00:31:46Z Buffhead76 14 wikitext text/x-wiki The Gujarat League is a military and political alliance (but in some ways, a country) in South Asia. It is bordered by Kutch to the north and west, Rajputana to the north, and Hindustan to the east. It has a population of 58,347,321 and covers some 58,050 square miles. While it may be an alliance, and each princely state has their own military and police, these forces combined together form the National Army of the Gujarat League, the National Air Force of the Gujarat League, the National Navy of the Gujarat League, and the National Police of the Gujarat League. == Independence == Prior to 1858, the Gujarat League, as well as most of South Asia, was part of the British Empire. In 1858, the Sepoy Rebellion occurred, when native sepoys serving the British rebelled against them. This led to the creation of Hindustan. The British would still keep a hold of Gujarat though, and pretty much the entirety of South India. In 1861, the princes that ruled the Gujarati princely states rebelled against the British. They would each gain their independence as individual princely states, and the land that was under direct rule of the British was taken over by Marathi and Gujarati warlords as the British withdrew. The warlords then established their rule over the land they controlled and formed their own individual princely states. However, these new princely states were very small in size and power, and very fragile too. The Gujarat League had the Empire of Hindustan to its east, and Hindustan wished for Gujarat to be under Hindustani control, as it was home to many vital ports. After all, Gujarat has one the longest coastlines in South Asia. To make matters worse, the British Empire was right at Gujarat's doorstep, as they still held onto Kutch at this time. As a result, in 1861, the Gujarati princely states were forced to unify together to form the Gujarat League in order to counter Hindustan and the British. The Maratha Empire, however, met a different fate. Most of their land outside of Gujarat had been annexed by Hindustan, as the princes that ruled that land opted to join Hindustan rather than form their own smaller princely states, as they realized that if they remained independent, they would be invaded by Hindustan almost immediately. The Maratha Empire had been significantly weakened at this point, and as Maharashtra was part of Hindustan, Chhatrapati Venkataji fled Maharashtra to Gujarat, settling in Ahmedabad. Ahmedabad was the provincial headquarters of the Maratha Empire in Gujarat and hadn't fell yet, so it was optimal for resettlement. The land remaining under control of the Maratha Empire would be known as Ahmedabad State. With the land remaining under control of the Maratha Empire also being small, they too, were forced to join the Gujarat League. If they didn't, they would have probably been annexed by the Gujarat League anyways. After the 1860s, following the formation of the Gujarat League, there was a period of troubled peace. To put it simply, nobody wanted to fight anyone. And Hindustan was in a period of recovery from the Sepoy Rebellion, as was the Gujarat League, from their rebellion for independence in 1861. == World War I == Then, in 1914, World War I broke out and many countries found themselves caught up in the war. However, the Gujarat League had no interest in joining the war, as if they did, it would risk the nation possibly being conquered, as the Gujarat League was weaker than the countries it bordered. If they joined the Central Powers, they would immediately be attacked by the British. If they joined the Allies, they would immediately be attacked by Hindustan, as Hindustan was part of the Central Powers. == World War II == As the world once again dived into a second world war, the Gujarat League once again declared neutrality. They were not in the position to fight in such a major war, and if they did join the war, they would be DECIMATED. == Cold War == In the aftermath of World War II, the Cold War began, and the United States and the USSR raced to ally themselves with other nations, as decolonization began, and countries rapidly gained independence. In 1947, the British decided to follow up on their promise of granting their colonies independence, but even this wasn't fully fulfilled, as not all colonies gained independence in 1947. The colonies that did gain independence in 1947 were Andhra Pradesh, Madras, Hyderabad, Bastar, Travancore and Mysore. And as the United States and the USSR raced to ally themselves with these newly independent nations to counter one another's influence, the Gujarat League chose to ally itself with the United States to counter Hindustan, which was increasingly developing warmer relations with the USSR. The Gujarat League would also become an ally of the United States, and thus became an ally of the rest of the Western World. The Gujarat League enjoyed warm relations with pretty much every country on the southern Indian subcontinent, except for Madras. (the Gujarat League did not establish relations with Madras when it gained independence) While the states on the Indian subcontinent the Gujarat League was allied with were closer to the USSR, the Gujarat League chose to continue being allies with them, as these states also wished to counter Hindustan. 5bc18167670aa5242272977dfecb4c67432c6743 362 361 2023-10-23T00:35:29Z Buffhead76 14 wikitext text/x-wiki The Gujarat League is a military and political alliance (but in some ways, a country) in South Asia. It is bordered by Kutch to the north and west, Rajputana to the north, and Hindustan to the east. It has a population of 58,347,321 and covers some 58,050 square miles. While it may be an alliance, and each princely state has their own military and police, these forces combined together form the National Army of the Gujarat League, the National Air Force of the Gujarat League, the National Navy of the Gujarat League, and the National Police of the Gujarat League. == Independence From 1757 to 1861, the Gujarat League was part of the British Empire. In 1858, the Sepoy Rebellion occurred, when native sepoys serving the British rebelled against them. This led to the creation of Hindustan. The British would still keep a hold of Gujarat though, and pretty much the entirety of South India. In 1861, the princes that ruled the Gujarati princely states rebelled against the British. They would each gain their independence as individual princely states, and the land that was under direct rule of the British was taken over by Marathi and Gujarati warlords as the British withdrew. The warlords then established their rule over the land they controlled and formed their own individual princely states. However, these new princely states were very small in size and power, and very fragile too. The Gujarat League had the Empire of Hindustan to its east, and Hindustan wished for Gujarat to be under Hindustani control, as it was home to many vital ports. After all, Gujarat has one the longest coastlines in South Asia. To make matters worse, the British Empire was right at Gujarat's doorstep, as they still held onto Kutch at this time. As a result, in 1861, the Gujarati princely states were forced to unify together to form the Gujarat League in order to counter Hindustan and the British. The Maratha Empire, however, met a different fate. Most of their land outside of Gujarat had been annexed by Hindustan, as the princes that ruled that land opted to join Hindustan rather than form their own smaller princely states, as they realized that if they remained independent, they would be invaded by Hindustan almost immediately. The Maratha Empire had been significantly weakened at this point, and as Maharashtra was part of Hindustan, Chhatrapati Venkataji fled Maharashtra to Gujarat, settling in Ahmedabad. Ahmedabad was the provincial headquarters of the Maratha Empire in Gujarat and hadn't fell yet, so it was optimal for resettlement. The land remaining under control of the Maratha Empire would be known as Ahmedabad State. With the land remaining under control of the Maratha Empire also being small, they too, were forced to join the Gujarat League. If they didn't, they would have probably been annexed by the Gujarat League anyways. After the 1860s, following the formation of the Gujarat League, there was a period of troubled peace. To put it simply, nobody wanted to fight anyone. And Hindustan was in a period of recovery from the Sepoy Rebellion, as was the Gujarat League, from their rebellion for independence in 1861. == World War I == Then, in 1914, World War I broke out and many countries found themselves caught up in the war. However, the Gujarat League had no interest in joining the war, as if they did, it would risk the nation possibly being conquered, as the Gujarat League was weaker than the countries it bordered. If they joined the Central Powers, they would immediately be attacked by the British. If they joined the Allies, they would immediately be attacked by Hindustan, as Hindustan was part of the Central Powers. == World War II == As the world once again dived into a second world war, the Gujarat League once again declared neutrality. They were not in the position to fight in such a major war, and if they did join the war, they would be DECIMATED. == Cold War == In the aftermath of World War II, the Cold War began, and the United States and the USSR raced to ally themselves with other nations, as decolonization began, and countries rapidly gained independence. In 1947, the British decided to follow up on their promise of granting their colonies independence, but even this wasn't fully fulfilled, as not all colonies gained independence in 1947. The colonies that did gain independence in 1947 were Andhra Pradesh, Madras, Hyderabad, Bastar, Travancore and Mysore. And as the United States and the USSR raced to ally themselves with these newly independent nations to counter one another's influence, the Gujarat League chose to ally itself with the United States to counter Hindustan, which was increasingly developing warmer relations with the USSR. The Gujarat League would also become an ally of the United States, and thus became an ally of the rest of the Western World. The Gujarat League enjoyed warm relations with pretty much every country on the southern Indian subcontinent, except for Madras. (the Gujarat League did not establish relations with Madras when it gained independence) While the states on the Indian subcontinent the Gujarat League was allied with were closer to the USSR, the Gujarat League chose to continue being allies with them, as these states also wished to counter Hindustan. 236bc2ffab2da07d731f55a39ff6a39c1b0fc5ac 364 362 2023-10-23T00:55:13Z Buffhead76 14 wikitext text/x-wiki The Gujarat League is a military and political alliance of monarchies (but in some ways, a country) in South Asia. It is bordered by Kutch to the north and west, Rajputana to the north, and Hindustan to the east. It has a population of 58,347,321 and covers some 58,050 square miles. While it may be an alliance, and each princely state has their own military and police, these forces combined together form the National Army of the Gujarat League, the National Air Force of the Gujarat League, the National Navy of the Gujarat League, and the National Police of the Gujarat League. == Independence From 1757 to 1861, the Gujarat League was part of the British Empire. In 1858, the Sepoy Rebellion occurred, when native sepoys serving the British rebelled against them. This led to the creation of Hindustan. The British would still keep a hold of Gujarat though, and pretty much the entirety of South India. In 1861, the princes that ruled the Gujarati princely states rebelled against the British. They would each gain their independence as individual princely states, and the land that was under direct rule of the British was taken over by Marathi and Gujarati warlords as the British withdrew. The warlords then established their rule over the land they controlled and formed their own individual princely states. However, these new princely states were very small in size and power, and very fragile too. The Gujarat League had the Empire of Hindustan to its east, and Hindustan wished for Gujarat to be under Hindustani control, as it was home to many vital ports. After all, Gujarat has one the longest coastlines in South Asia. To make matters worse, the British Empire was right at Gujarat's doorstep, as they still held onto Kutch at this time. As a result, in 1861, the Gujarati princely states were forced to unify together to form the Gujarat League in order to counter Hindustan and the British. The Maratha Empire, however, met a different fate. Most of their land outside of Gujarat had been annexed by Hindustan, as the princes that ruled that land opted to join Hindustan rather than form their own smaller princely states, as they realized that if they remained independent, they would be invaded by Hindustan almost immediately. The Maratha Empire had been significantly weakened at this point, and as Maharashtra was part of Hindustan, Chhatrapati Venkataji fled Maharashtra to Gujarat, settling in Ahmedabad. Ahmedabad was the provincial headquarters of the Maratha Empire in Gujarat and hadn't fell yet, so it was optimal for resettlement. The land remaining under control of the Maratha Empire would be known as Ahmedabad State. With the land remaining under control of the Maratha Empire also being small, they too, were forced to join the Gujarat League. If they didn't, they would have probably been annexed by the Gujarat League anyways. After the 1860s, following the formation of the Gujarat League, there was a period of troubled peace. To put it simply, nobody wanted to fight anyone. And Hindustan was in a period of recovery from the Sepoy Rebellion, as was the Gujarat League, from their rebellion for independence in 1861. == World War I == Then, in 1914, World War I broke out and many countries found themselves caught up in the war. However, the Gujarat League had no interest in joining the war, as if they did, it would risk the nation possibly being conquered, as the Gujarat League was weaker than the countries it bordered. If they joined the Central Powers, they would immediately be attacked by the British. If they joined the Allies, they would immediately be attacked by Hindustan, as Hindustan was part of the Central Powers. == World War II == As the world once again dived into a second world war, the Gujarat League once again declared neutrality. They were not in the position to fight in such a major war, and if they did join the war, they would be DECIMATED. == Cold War == In the aftermath of World War II, the Cold War began, and the United States and the USSR raced to ally themselves with other nations, as decolonization began, and countries rapidly gained independence. In 1947, the British decided to follow up on their promise of granting their colonies independence, but even this wasn't fully fulfilled, as not all colonies gained independence in 1947. The colonies that did gain independence in 1947 were Andhra Pradesh, Madras, Hyderabad, Bastar, Travancore and Mysore. And as the United States and the USSR raced to ally themselves with these newly independent nations to counter one another's influence, the Gujarat League chose to ally itself with the United States to counter Hindustan, which was increasingly developing warmer relations with the USSR. The Gujarat League would also become an ally of the United States, and thus became an ally of the rest of the Western World. The Gujarat League enjoyed warm relations with pretty much every country on the southern Indian subcontinent, except for Madras. (the Gujarat League did not establish relations with Madras when it gained independence) While the states on the Indian subcontinent the Gujarat League was allied with were closer to the USSR, the Gujarat League chose to continue being allies with them, as these states also wished to counter Hindustan. 1a030da67f1456d7c92ea664ba0815c03725cb16 366 364 2023-10-23T00:59:30Z Buffhead76 14 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Map of the gujarat league.png|thumb]] The Gujarat League is a military and political alliance of monarchies (but in some ways, a country) in South Asia. It is bordered by Kutch to the north and west, Rajputana to the north, and Hindustan to the east. It has a population of 58,347,321 and covers some 58,050 square miles. While it may be an alliance, and each princely state has their own military and police, these forces combined together form the National Army of the Gujarat League, the National Air Force of the Gujarat League, the National Navy of the Gujarat League, and the National Police of the Gujarat League. == Independence From 1757 to 1861, the Gujarat League was part of the British Empire. In 1858, the Sepoy Rebellion occurred, when native sepoys serving the British rebelled against them. This led to the creation of Hindustan. The British would still keep a hold of Gujarat though, and pretty much the entirety of South India. In 1861, the princes that ruled the Gujarati princely states rebelled against the British. They would each gain their independence as individual princely states, and the land that was under direct rule of the British was taken over by Marathi and Gujarati warlords as the British withdrew. The warlords then established their rule over the land they controlled and formed their own individual princely states. However, these new princely states were very small in size and power, and very fragile too. The Gujarat League had the Empire of Hindustan to its east, and Hindustan wished for Gujarat to be under Hindustani control, as it was home to many vital ports. After all, Gujarat has one the longest coastlines in South Asia. To make matters worse, the British Empire was right at Gujarat's doorstep, as they still held onto Kutch at this time. As a result, in 1861, the Gujarati princely states were forced to unify together to form the Gujarat League in order to counter Hindustan and the British. The Maratha Empire, however, met a different fate. Most of their land outside of Gujarat had been annexed by Hindustan, as the princes that ruled that land opted to join Hindustan rather than form their own smaller princely states, as they realized that if they remained independent, they would be invaded by Hindustan almost immediately. The Maratha Empire had been significantly weakened at this point, and as Maharashtra was part of Hindustan, Chhatrapati Venkataji fled Maharashtra to Gujarat, settling in Ahmedabad. Ahmedabad was the provincial headquarters of the Maratha Empire in Gujarat and hadn't fell yet, so it was optimal for resettlement. The land remaining under control of the Maratha Empire would be known as Ahmedabad State. With the land remaining under control of the Maratha Empire also being small, they too, were forced to join the Gujarat League. If they didn't, they would have probably been annexed by the Gujarat League anyways. After the 1860s, following the formation of the Gujarat League, there was a period of troubled peace. To put it simply, nobody wanted to fight anyone. And Hindustan was in a period of recovery from the Sepoy Rebellion, as was the Gujarat League, from their rebellion for independence in 1861. == World War I == Then, in 1914, World War I broke out and many countries found themselves caught up in the war. However, the Gujarat League had no interest in joining the war, as if they did, it would risk the nation possibly being conquered, as the Gujarat League was weaker than the countries it bordered. If they joined the Central Powers, they would immediately be attacked by the British. If they joined the Allies, they would immediately be attacked by Hindustan, as Hindustan was part of the Central Powers. == World War II == As the world once again dived into a second world war, the Gujarat League once again declared neutrality. They were not in the position to fight in such a major war, and if they did join the war, they would be DECIMATED. == Cold War == In the aftermath of World War II, the Cold War began, and the United States and the USSR raced to ally themselves with other nations, as decolonization began, and countries rapidly gained independence. In 1947, the British decided to follow up on their promise of granting their colonies independence, but even this wasn't fully fulfilled, as not all colonies gained independence in 1947. The colonies that did gain independence in 1947 were Andhra Pradesh, Madras, Hyderabad, Bastar, Travancore and Mysore. And as the United States and the USSR raced to ally themselves with these newly independent nations to counter one another's influence, the Gujarat League chose to ally itself with the United States to counter Hindustan, which was increasingly developing warmer relations with the USSR. The Gujarat League would also become an ally of the United States, and thus became an ally of the rest of the Western World. The Gujarat League enjoyed warm relations with pretty much every country on the southern Indian subcontinent, except for Madras. (the Gujarat League did not establish relations with Madras when it gained independence) While the states on the Indian subcontinent the Gujarat League was allied with were closer to the USSR, the Gujarat League chose to continue being allies with them, as these states also wished to counter Hindustan. e9c0f5b7e4ff5034fe87761d144169af83d03e07 367 366 2023-10-23T01:02:14Z Buffhead76 14 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Map of the gujarat league.png|thumb]] The Gujarat League is a military and political alliance of monarchies (but in some ways, a country) in South Asia. It is bordered by Kutch to the north and west, Rajputana to the north, and Hindustan to the east. It has a population of 58,347,321 and covers some 58,050 square miles. While it may be an alliance, and each princely state has their own military and police, these forces combined together form the National Army of the Gujarat League, the National Air Force of the Gujarat League, the National Navy of the Gujarat League, and the National Police of the Gujarat League. == Independence == From 1757 to 1861, the Gujarat League was part of the British Empire. In 1858, the Sepoy Rebellion occurred, when native sepoys serving the British rebelled against them. This led to the creation of Hindustan. The British would still keep a hold of Gujarat though, and pretty much the entirety of South India. In 1861, the princes that ruled the Gujarati princely states rebelled against the British. They would each gain their independence as individual princely states, and the land that was under direct rule of the British was taken over by Marathi and Gujarati warlords as the British withdrew. The warlords then established their rule over the land they controlled and formed their own individual princely states. However, these new princely states were very small in size and power, and very fragile too. The Gujarat League had the Empire of Hindustan to its east, and Hindustan wished for Gujarat to be under Hindustani control, as it was home to many vital ports. After all, Gujarat has one the longest coastlines in South Asia. To make matters worse, the British Empire was right at Gujarat's doorstep, as they still held onto Kutch at this time. As a result, in 1861, the Gujarati princely states were forced to unify together to form the Gujarat League in order to counter Hindustan and the British. The Maratha Empire, however, met a different fate. Most of their land outside of Gujarat had been annexed by Hindustan, as the princes that ruled that land opted to join Hindustan rather than form their own smaller princely states, as they realized that if they remained independent, they would be invaded by Hindustan almost immediately. The Maratha Empire had been significantly weakened at this point, and as Maharashtra was part of Hindustan, Chhatrapati Venkataji fled Maharashtra to Gujarat, settling in Ahmedabad. Ahmedabad was the provincial headquarters of the Maratha Empire in Gujarat and hadn't fell yet, so it was optimal for resettlement. The land remaining under control of the Maratha Empire would be known as Ahmedabad State. With the land remaining under control of the Maratha Empire also being small, they too, were forced to join the Gujarat League. If they didn't, they would have probably been annexed by the Gujarat League anyways. After the 1860s, following the formation of the Gujarat League, there was a period of troubled peace. To put it simply, nobody wanted to fight anyone. And Hindustan was in a period of recovery from the Sepoy Rebellion, as was the Gujarat League, from their rebellion for independence in 1861. == World War I == Then, in 1914, World War I broke out and many countries found themselves caught up in the war. However, the Gujarat League had no interest in joining the war, as if they did, it would risk the nation possibly being conquered, as the Gujarat League was weaker than the countries it bordered. If they joined the Central Powers, they would immediately be attacked by the British. If they joined the Allies, they would immediately be attacked by Hindustan, as Hindustan was part of the Central Powers. == World War II == As the world once again dived into a second world war, the Gujarat League once again declared neutrality. They were not in the position to fight in such a major war, and if they did join the war, they would be DECIMATED. == Cold War == In the aftermath of World War II, the Cold War began, and the United States and the USSR raced to ally themselves with other nations, as decolonization began, and countries rapidly gained independence. In 1947, the British decided to follow up on their promise of granting their colonies independence, but even this wasn't fully fulfilled, as not all colonies gained independence in 1947. The colonies that did gain independence in 1947 were Andhra Pradesh, Madras, Hyderabad, Bastar, Travancore and Mysore. And as the United States and the USSR raced to ally themselves with these newly independent nations to counter one another's influence, the Gujarat League chose to ally itself with the United States to counter Hindustan, which was increasingly developing warmer relations with the USSR. The Gujarat League would also become an ally of the United States, and thus became an ally of the rest of the Western World. The Gujarat League enjoyed warm relations with pretty much every country on the southern Indian subcontinent, except for Madras. (the Gujarat League did not establish relations with Madras when it gained independence) While the states on the Indian subcontinent the Gujarat League was allied with were closer to the USSR, the Gujarat League chose to continue being allies with them, as these states also wished to counter Hindustan. 8c1d37375eec2d3d4f25586ee72d2a80326d90c7 368 367 2023-10-23T01:08:40Z Buffhead76 14 wikitext text/x-wiki The Gujarat League is a military and political alliance of monarchies (but in some ways, a country) in South Asia. It is bordered by Kutch to the north and west, Rajputana to the north, and Hindustan to the east. It has a population of 58,347,321 and covers some 58,050 square miles. While it may be an alliance, and each princely state has their own military and police, these forces combined together form the National Army of the Gujarat League, the National Air Force of the Gujarat League, the National Navy of the Gujarat League, and the National Police of the Gujarat League. == Independence == From 1757 to 1861, the Gujarat League was part of the British Empire. In 1858, the Sepoy Rebellion occurred, when native sepoys serving the British rebelled against them. This led to the creation of Hindustan. The British would still keep a hold of Gujarat though, and pretty much the entirety of South India. In 1861, the princes that ruled the Gujarati princely states rebelled against the British. They would each gain their independence as individual princely states, and the land that was under direct rule of the British was taken over by Marathi and Gujarati warlords as the British withdrew. The warlords then established their rule over the land they controlled and formed their own individual princely states. However, these new princely states were very small in size and power, and very fragile too. The Gujarat League had the Empire of Hindustan to its east, and Hindustan wished for Gujarat to be under Hindustani control, as it was home to many vital ports. After all, Gujarat has one the longest coastlines in South Asia. To make matters worse, the British Empire was right at Gujarat's doorstep, as they still held onto Kutch at this time. As a result, in 1861, the Gujarati princely states were forced to unify together to form the Gujarat League in order to counter Hindustan and the British. The Maratha Empire, however, met a different fate. Most of their land outside of Gujarat had been annexed by Hindustan, as the princes that ruled that land opted to join Hindustan rather than form their own smaller princely states, as they realized that if they remained independent, they would be invaded by Hindustan almost immediately. The Maratha Empire had been significantly weakened at this point, and as Maharashtra was part of Hindustan, Chhatrapati Venkataji fled Maharashtra to Gujarat, settling in Ahmedabad. Ahmedabad was the provincial headquarters of the Maratha Empire in Gujarat and hadn't fell yet, so it was optimal for resettlement. The land remaining under control of the Maratha Empire would be known as Ahmedabad State. With the land remaining under control of the Maratha Empire also being small, they too, were forced to join the Gujarat League. If they didn't, they would have probably been annexed by the Gujarat League anyways. After the 1860s, following the formation of the Gujarat League, there was a period of troubled peace. To put it simply, nobody wanted to fight anyone. And Hindustan was in a period of recovery from the Sepoy Rebellion, as was the Gujarat League, from their rebellion for independence in 1861. == World War I == Then, in 1914, World War I broke out and many countries found themselves caught up in the war. However, the Gujarat League had no interest in joining the war, as if they did, it would risk the nation possibly being conquered, as the Gujarat League was weaker than the countries it bordered. If they joined the Central Powers, they would immediately be attacked by the British. If they joined the Allies, they would immediately be attacked by Hindustan, as Hindustan was part of the Central Powers. == World War II == As the world once again dived into a second world war, the Gujarat League once again declared neutrality. They were not in the position to fight in such a major war, and if they did join the war, they would be DECIMATED. == Cold War == In the aftermath of World War II, the Cold War began, and the United States and the USSR raced to ally themselves with other nations, as decolonization began, and countries rapidly gained independence. In 1947, the British decided to follow up on their promise of granting their colonies independence, but even this wasn't fully fulfilled, as not all colonies gained independence in 1947. The colonies that did gain independence in 1947 were Andhra Pradesh, Madras, Hyderabad, Bastar, Travancore and Mysore. And as the United States and the USSR raced to ally themselves with these newly independent nations to counter one another's influence, the Gujarat League chose to ally itself with the United States to counter Hindustan, which was increasingly developing warmer relations with the USSR. The Gujarat League would also become an ally of the United States, and thus became an ally of the rest of the Western World. The Gujarat League enjoyed warm relations with pretty much every country on the southern Indian subcontinent, except for Madras. (the Gujarat League did not establish relations with Madras when it gained independence) While the states on the Indian subcontinent the Gujarat League was allied with were closer to the USSR, the Gujarat League chose to continue being allies with them, as these states also wished to counter Hindustan. de2d518c869c069f616ba612b0c97529c417671c 374 368 2023-10-23T01:21:01Z Buffhead76 14 wikitext text/x-wiki <gallery> map of the gujarat league updated.png|Map of the Gujarat League </gallery> The Gujarat League is a military and political alliance of monarchies (but in some ways, a country) in South Asia. It is bordered by Kutch to the north and west, Rajputana to the north, and Hindustan to the east. It has a population of 58,347,321 and covers some 58,050 square miles. While it may be an alliance, and each princely state has their own military and police, these forces combined together form the National Army of the Gujarat League, the National Air Force of the Gujarat League, the National Navy of the Gujarat League, and the National Police of the Gujarat League. == Independence == From 1757 to 1861, the Gujarat League was part of the British Empire. In 1858, the Sepoy Rebellion occurred, when native sepoys serving the British rebelled against them. This led to the creation of Hindustan. The British would still keep a hold of Gujarat though, and pretty much the entirety of South India. In 1861, the princes that ruled the Gujarati princely states rebelled against the British. They would each gain their independence as individual princely states, and the land that was under direct rule of the British was taken over by Marathi and Gujarati warlords as the British withdrew. The warlords then established their rule over the land they controlled and formed their own individual princely states. However, these new princely states were very small in size and power, and very fragile too. The Gujarat League had the Empire of Hindustan to its east, and Hindustan wished for Gujarat to be under Hindustani control, as it was home to many vital ports. After all, Gujarat has one the longest coastlines in South Asia. To make matters worse, the British Empire was right at Gujarat's doorstep, as they still held onto Kutch at this time. As a result, in 1861, the Gujarati princely states were forced to unify together to form the Gujarat League in order to counter Hindustan and the British. The Maratha Empire, however, met a different fate. Most of their land outside of Gujarat had been annexed by Hindustan, as the princes that ruled that land opted to join Hindustan rather than form their own smaller princely states, as they realized that if they remained independent, they would be invaded by Hindustan almost immediately. The Maratha Empire had been significantly weakened at this point, and as Maharashtra was part of Hindustan, Chhatrapati Venkataji fled Maharashtra to Gujarat, settling in Ahmedabad. Ahmedabad was the provincial headquarters of the Maratha Empire in Gujarat and hadn't fell yet, so it was optimal for resettlement. The land remaining under control of the Maratha Empire would be known as Ahmedabad State. With the land remaining under control of the Maratha Empire also being small, they too, were forced to join the Gujarat League. If they didn't, they would have probably been annexed by the Gujarat League anyways. After the 1860s, following the formation of the Gujarat League, there was a period of troubled peace. To put it simply, nobody wanted to fight anyone. And Hindustan was in a period of recovery from the Sepoy Rebellion, as was the Gujarat League, from their rebellion for independence in 1861. == World War I == Then, in 1914, World War I broke out and many countries found themselves caught up in the war. However, the Gujarat League had no interest in joining the war, as if they did, it would risk the nation possibly being conquered, as the Gujarat League was weaker than the countries it bordered. If they joined the Central Powers, they would immediately be attacked by the British. If they joined the Allies, they would immediately be attacked by Hindustan, as Hindustan was part of the Central Powers. == World War II == As the world once again dived into a second world war, the Gujarat League once again declared neutrality. They were not in the position to fight in such a major war, and if they did join the war, they would be DECIMATED. == Cold War == In the aftermath of World War II, the Cold War began, and the United States and the USSR raced to ally themselves with other nations, as decolonization began, and countries rapidly gained independence. In 1947, the British decided to follow up on their promise of granting their colonies independence, but even this wasn't fully fulfilled, as not all colonies gained independence in 1947. The colonies that did gain independence in 1947 were Andhra Pradesh, Madras, Hyderabad, Bastar, Travancore and Mysore. And as the United States and the USSR raced to ally themselves with these newly independent nations to counter one another's influence, the Gujarat League chose to ally itself with the United States to counter Hindustan, which was increasingly developing warmer relations with the USSR. The Gujarat League would also become an ally of the United States, and thus became an ally of the rest of the Western World. The Gujarat League enjoyed warm relations with pretty much every country on the southern Indian subcontinent, except for Madras. (the Gujarat League did not establish relations with Madras when it gained independence) While the states on the Indian subcontinent the Gujarat League was allied with were closer to the USSR, the Gujarat League chose to continue being allies with them, as these states also wished to counter Hindustan. 5692248b37a53554a5fc276c30e9921983799c02 375 374 2023-10-23T01:22:05Z Buffhead76 14 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Map of the gujarat league updated.png|thumb]] The Gujarat League is a military and political alliance of monarchies (but in some ways, a country) in South Asia. It is bordered by Kutch to the north and west, Rajputana to the north, and Hindustan to the east. It has a population of 58,347,321 and covers some 58,050 square miles. While it may be an alliance, and each princely state has their own military and police, these forces combined together form the National Army of the Gujarat League, the National Air Force of the Gujarat League, the National Navy of the Gujarat League, and the National Police of the Gujarat League. == Independence == From 1757 to 1861, the Gujarat League was part of the British Empire. In 1858, the Sepoy Rebellion occurred, when native sepoys serving the British rebelled against them. This led to the creation of Hindustan. The British would still keep a hold of Gujarat though, and pretty much the entirety of South India. In 1861, the princes that ruled the Gujarati princely states rebelled against the British. They would each gain their independence as individual princely states, and the land that was under direct rule of the British was taken over by Marathi and Gujarati warlords as the British withdrew. The warlords then established their rule over the land they controlled and formed their own individual princely states. However, these new princely states were very small in size and power, and very fragile too. The Gujarat League had the Empire of Hindustan to its east, and Hindustan wished for Gujarat to be under Hindustani control, as it was home to many vital ports. After all, Gujarat has one the longest coastlines in South Asia. To make matters worse, the British Empire was right at Gujarat's doorstep, as they still held onto Kutch at this time. As a result, in 1861, the Gujarati princely states were forced to unify together to form the Gujarat League in order to counter Hindustan and the British. The Maratha Empire, however, met a different fate. Most of their land outside of Gujarat had been annexed by Hindustan, as the princes that ruled that land opted to join Hindustan rather than form their own smaller princely states, as they realized that if they remained independent, they would be invaded by Hindustan almost immediately. The Maratha Empire had been significantly weakened at this point, and as Maharashtra was part of Hindustan, Chhatrapati Venkataji fled Maharashtra to Gujarat, settling in Ahmedabad. Ahmedabad was the provincial headquarters of the Maratha Empire in Gujarat and hadn't fell yet, so it was optimal for resettlement. The land remaining under control of the Maratha Empire would be known as Ahmedabad State. With the land remaining under control of the Maratha Empire also being small, they too, were forced to join the Gujarat League. If they didn't, they would have probably been annexed by the Gujarat League anyways. After the 1860s, following the formation of the Gujarat League, there was a period of troubled peace. To put it simply, nobody wanted to fight anyone. And Hindustan was in a period of recovery from the Sepoy Rebellion, as was the Gujarat League, from their rebellion for independence in 1861. == World War I == Then, in 1914, World War I broke out and many countries found themselves caught up in the war. However, the Gujarat League had no interest in joining the war, as if they did, it would risk the nation possibly being conquered, as the Gujarat League was weaker than the countries it bordered. If they joined the Central Powers, they would immediately be attacked by the British. If they joined the Allies, they would immediately be attacked by Hindustan, as Hindustan was part of the Central Powers. == World War II == As the world once again dived into a second world war, the Gujarat League once again declared neutrality. They were not in the position to fight in such a major war, and if they did join the war, they would be DECIMATED. == Cold War == In the aftermath of World War II, the Cold War began, and the United States and the USSR raced to ally themselves with other nations, as decolonization began, and countries rapidly gained independence. In 1947, the British decided to follow up on their promise of granting their colonies independence, but even this wasn't fully fulfilled, as not all colonies gained independence in 1947. The colonies that did gain independence in 1947 were Andhra Pradesh, Madras, Hyderabad, Bastar, Travancore and Mysore. And as the United States and the USSR raced to ally themselves with these newly independent nations to counter one another's influence, the Gujarat League chose to ally itself with the United States to counter Hindustan, which was increasingly developing warmer relations with the USSR. The Gujarat League would also become an ally of the United States, and thus became an ally of the rest of the Western World. The Gujarat League enjoyed warm relations with pretty much every country on the southern Indian subcontinent, except for Madras. (the Gujarat League did not establish relations with Madras when it gained independence) While the states on the Indian subcontinent the Gujarat League was allied with were closer to the USSR, the Gujarat League chose to continue being allies with them, as these states also wished to counter Hindustan. 0d83338776f125c076503b56dabf7dec89e7481a 377 375 2023-10-23T23:26:36Z Buffhead76 14 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Map of the gujarat league updated.png|thumb]] The Gujarat League is a military and political alliance of monarchies (but in some ways, a country) in South Asia. It is bordered by Kutch to the north and west, Rajputana to the north, and Hindustan to the east. It has a population of 58,347,321 and covers some 58,050 square miles. While it may be an alliance, and each princely state has their own military and police, these forces combined together form the National Army of the Gujarat League, the National Air Force of the Gujarat League, the National Navy of the Gujarat League, and the National Police of the Gujarat League. == Independence == From 1757 to 1861, the Gujarat League was part of the British Empire. In 1858, the Sepoy Rebellion occurred, when native sepoys serving the British rebelled against them. This led to the creation of Hindustan. The British would still keep a hold of Gujarat though, and pretty much the entirety of South India. In 1861, the princes that ruled the Gujarati princely states rebelled against the British. They would each gain their independence as individual princely states, and the land that was under direct rule of the British was taken over by Marathi and Gujarati warlords as the British withdrew. The warlords then established their rule over the land they controlled and formed their own individual princely states. However, these new princely states were very small in size and power, and very fragile too. The Gujarat League had the Empire of Hindustan to its east, and Hindustan wished for Gujarat to be under Hindustani control, as it was home to many vital ports. After all, Gujarat has one the longest coastlines in South Asia. To make matters worse, the British Empire was right at Gujarat's doorstep, as they still held onto Kutch at this time. As a result, in 1861, the Gujarati princely states were forced to unify together to form the Gujarat League in order to counter Hindustan and the British. The Maratha Empire, however, met a different fate. Most of their land outside of Gujarat had been annexed by Hindustan, as the princes that ruled that land opted to join Hindustan rather than form their own smaller princely states, as they realized that if they remained independent, they would be invaded by Hindustan almost immediately. The Maratha Empire had been significantly weakened at this point, and as Maharashtra was part of Hindustan, Chhatrapati Venkataji fled Maharashtra to Gujarat, settling in Ahmedabad. Ahmedabad was the provincial headquarters of the Maratha Empire in Gujarat and hadn't fell yet, so it was optimal for resettlement. The land remaining under control of the Maratha Empire would be known as Ahmedabad State. With the land remaining under control of the Maratha Empire also being small, they too, were forced to join the Gujarat League. If they didn't, they would have probably been annexed by the Gujarat League anyways. After the 1860s, following the formation of the Gujarat League, there was a period of troubled peace. To put it simply, nobody wanted to fight anyone. And Hindustan was in a period of recovery from the Sepoy Rebellion, as was the Gujarat League, from their rebellion for independence in 1861. == World War I == Then, in 1914, World War I broke out and many countries found themselves caught up in the war. However, the Gujarat League had no interest in joining the war, as if they did, it would risk the nation possibly being conquered, as the Gujarat League was weaker than the countries it bordered. If they joined the Central Powers, they would immediately be attacked by the British. If they joined the Allies, they would immediately be attacked by Hindustan, as Hindustan was part of the Central Powers. == World War II == As the world once again dived into a second world war, the Gujarat League once again declared neutrality. They were not in the position to fight in such a major war, and if they did join the war, they would be DECIMATED. == Cold War == In the aftermath of World War II, the Cold War began, and the United States and the USSR raced to ally themselves with other nations, as decolonization began, and countries rapidly gained independence. In 1947, the British decided to follow up on their promise of granting their colonies independence, but even this wasn't fully fulfilled, as not all colonies gained independence in 1947. The colonies that did gain independence in 1947 were Andhra Pradesh, Madras, Hyderabad, Bastar, Travancore and Mysore. And as the United States and the USSR raced to ally themselves with these newly independent nations to counter one another's influence, the Gujarat League chose to ally itself with the United States to counter Hindustan, which was increasingly developing warmer relations with the USSR. The Gujarat League would also become an ally of the United States, and thus became an ally of the rest of the Western World. The Gujarat League enjoyed warm relations with pretty much every country on the Indian subcontinent, except for Hindustan of course. [[File:Flag of the gujarat league.png|thumb]] 6ae0353ff8a74eb47f50094486c3541f6b9da236 378 377 2023-10-23T23:27:34Z Buffhead76 14 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Map of the gujarat league updated.png|thumb]] The Gujarat League is a military and political alliance of monarchies (but in some ways, a country) in South Asia. It is bordered by Kutch to the north and west, Rajputana to the north, and Hindustan to the east. It has a population of 58,347,321 and covers some 58,050 square miles. While it may be an alliance, and each princely state has their own military and police, these forces combined together form the National Army of the Gujarat League, the National Air Force of the Gujarat League, the National Navy of the Gujarat League, and the National Police of the Gujarat League. == Independence == From 1757 to 1861, the Gujarat League was part of the British Empire. In 1858, the Sepoy Rebellion occurred, when native sepoys serving the British rebelled against them. This led to the creation of Hindustan. The British would still keep a hold of Gujarat though, and pretty much the entirety of South India. In 1861, the princes that ruled the Gujarati princely states rebelled against the British. They would each gain their independence as individual princely states, and the land that was under direct rule of the British was taken over by Marathi and Gujarati warlords as the British withdrew. The warlords then established their rule over the land they controlled and formed their own individual princely states. However, these new princely states were very small in size and power, and very fragile too. The Gujarat League had the Empire of Hindustan to its east, and Hindustan wished for Gujarat to be under Hindustani control, as it was home to many vital ports. After all, Gujarat has one the longest coastlines in South Asia. To make matters worse, the British Empire was right at Gujarat's doorstep, as they still held onto Kutch at this time. As a result, in 1861, the Gujarati princely states were forced to unify together to form the Gujarat League in order to counter Hindustan and the British. The Maratha Empire, however, met a different fate. Most of their land outside of Gujarat had been annexed by Hindustan, as the princes that ruled that land opted to join Hindustan rather than form their own smaller princely states, as they realized that if they remained independent, they would be invaded by Hindustan almost immediately. The Maratha Empire had been significantly weakened at this point, and as Maharashtra was part of Hindustan, Chhatrapati Venkataji fled Maharashtra to Gujarat, settling in Ahmedabad. Ahmedabad was the provincial headquarters of the Maratha Empire in Gujarat and hadn't fell yet, so it was optimal for resettlement. The land remaining under control of the Maratha Empire would be known as Ahmedabad State. With the land remaining under control of the Maratha Empire also being small, they too, were forced to join the Gujarat League. If they didn't, they would have probably been annexed by the Gujarat League anyways. After the 1860s, following the formation of the Gujarat League, there was a period of troubled peace. To put it simply, nobody wanted to fight anyone. And Hindustan was in a period of recovery from the Sepoy Rebellion, as was the Gujarat League, from their rebellion for independence in 1861. == World War I == Then, in 1914, World War I broke out and many countries found themselves caught up in the war. However, the Gujarat League had no interest in joining the war, as if they did, it would risk the nation possibly being conquered, as the Gujarat League was weaker than the countries it bordered. If they joined the Central Powers, they would immediately be attacked by the British. If they joined the Allies, they would immediately be attacked by Hindustan, as Hindustan was part of the Central Powers. == World War II == As the world once again dived into a second world war, the Gujarat League once again declared neutrality. They were not in the position to fight in such a major war, and if they did join the war, they would be DECIMATED. == Cold War == In the aftermath of World War II, the Cold War began, and the United States and the USSR raced to ally themselves with other nations, as decolonization began, and countries rapidly gained independence. In 1947, the British decided to follow up on their promise of granting their colonies independence, but even this wasn't fully fulfilled, as not all colonies gained independence in 1947. The colonies that did gain independence in 1947 were Andhra Pradesh, Madras, Hyderabad, Bastar, Travancore and Mysore. And as the United States and the USSR raced to ally themselves with these newly independent nations to counter one another's influence, the Gujarat League chose to ally itself with the United States to counter Hindustan, which was increasingly developing warmer relations with the USSR. The Gujarat League would also become an ally of the United States, and thus became an ally of the rest of the Western World. The Gujarat League enjoyed warm relations with pretty much every country on the Indian subcontinent, except for Hindustan of course. [[File:Flag of the gujarat league.png|thumb]] Flag of the Gujarat League 2766af83d457faf25c35b9059b3eca2e46e93e3b 379 378 2023-10-23T23:28:16Z Buffhead76 14 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Map of the gujarat league updated.png|thumb]] The Gujarat League is a military and political alliance of monarchies (but in some ways, a country) in South Asia. It is bordered by Kutch to the north and west, Rajputana to the north, and Hindustan to the east. It has a population of 58,347,321 and covers some 58,050 square miles. While it may be an alliance, and each princely state has their own military and police, these forces combined together form the National Army of the Gujarat League, the National Air Force of the Gujarat League, the National Navy of the Gujarat League, and the National Police of the Gujarat League. == Independence == From 1757 to 1861, the Gujarat League was part of the British Empire. In 1858, the Sepoy Rebellion occurred, when native sepoys serving the British rebelled against them. This led to the creation of Hindustan. The British would still keep a hold of Gujarat though, and pretty much the entirety of South India. In 1861, the princes that ruled the Gujarati princely states rebelled against the British. They would each gain their independence as individual princely states, and the land that was under direct rule of the British was taken over by Marathi and Gujarati warlords as the British withdrew. The warlords then established their rule over the land they controlled and formed their own individual princely states. However, these new princely states were very small in size and power, and very fragile too. The Gujarat League had the Empire of Hindustan to its east, and Hindustan wished for Gujarat to be under Hindustani control, as it was home to many vital ports. After all, Gujarat has one the longest coastlines in South Asia. To make matters worse, the British Empire was right at Gujarat's doorstep, as they still held onto Kutch at this time. As a result, in 1861, the Gujarati princely states were forced to unify together to form the Gujarat League in order to counter Hindustan and the British. The Maratha Empire, however, met a different fate. Most of their land outside of Gujarat had been annexed by Hindustan, as the princes that ruled that land opted to join Hindustan rather than form their own smaller princely states, as they realized that if they remained independent, they would be invaded by Hindustan almost immediately. The Maratha Empire had been significantly weakened at this point, and as Maharashtra was part of Hindustan, Chhatrapati Venkataji fled Maharashtra to Gujarat, settling in Ahmedabad. Ahmedabad was the provincial headquarters of the Maratha Empire in Gujarat and hadn't fell yet, so it was optimal for resettlement. The land remaining under control of the Maratha Empire would be known as Ahmedabad State. With the land remaining under control of the Maratha Empire also being small, they too, were forced to join the Gujarat League. If they didn't, they would have probably been annexed by the Gujarat League anyways. After the 1860s, following the formation of the Gujarat League, there was a period of troubled peace. To put it simply, nobody wanted to fight anyone. And Hindustan was in a period of recovery from the Sepoy Rebellion, as was the Gujarat League, from their rebellion for independence in 1861. == World War I == Then, in 1914, World War I broke out and many countries found themselves caught up in the war. However, the Gujarat League had no interest in joining the war, as if they did, it would risk the nation possibly being conquered, as the Gujarat League was weaker than the countries it bordered. If they joined the Central Powers, they would immediately be attacked by the British. If they joined the Allies, they would immediately be attacked by Hindustan, as Hindustan was part of the Central Powers. == World War II == As the world once again dived into a second world war, the Gujarat League once again declared neutrality. They were not in the position to fight in such a major war, and if they did join the war, they would be DECIMATED. == Cold War == In the aftermath of World War II, the Cold War began, and the United States and the USSR raced to ally themselves with other nations, as decolonization began, and countries rapidly gained independence. In 1947, the British decided to follow up on their promise of granting their colonies independence, but even this wasn't fully fulfilled, as not all colonies gained independence in 1947. The colonies that did gain independence in 1947 were Andhra Pradesh, Madras, Hyderabad, Bastar, Travancore and Mysore. And as the United States and the USSR raced to ally themselves with these newly independent nations to counter one another's influence, the Gujarat League chose to ally itself with the United States to counter Hindustan, which was increasingly developing warmer relations with the USSR. The Gujarat League would also become an ally of the United States, and thus became an ally of the rest of the Western World. The Gujarat League enjoyed warm relations with pretty much every country on the Indian subcontinent, except for Hindustan of course. [[File:Flag of the gujarat league.png|Flag of the Gujarat League]] 23376d4acc845e1e2925ba052f617bd474b0ed8e 380 379 2023-10-23T23:29:44Z Buffhead76 14 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Map of the gujarat league.png|thumb|Map of the Gujarat League]] The Gujarat League is a military and political alliance of monarchies (but in some ways, a country) in South Asia. It is bordered by Kutch to the north and west, Rajputana to the north, and Hindustan to the east. It has a population of 58,347,321 and covers some 58,050 square miles. While it may be an alliance, and each princely state has their own military and police, these forces combined together form the National Army of the Gujarat League, the National Air Force of the Gujarat League, the National Navy of the Gujarat League, and the National Police of the Gujarat League. == Independence == From 1757 to 1861, the Gujarat League was part of the British Empire. In 1858, the Sepoy Rebellion occurred, when native sepoys serving the British rebelled against them. This led to the creation of Hindustan. The British would still keep a hold of Gujarat though, and pretty much the entirety of South India. In 1861, the princes that ruled the Gujarati princely states rebelled against the British. They would each gain their independence as individual princely states, and the land that was under direct rule of the British was taken over by Marathi and Gujarati warlords as the British withdrew. The warlords then established their rule over the land they controlled and formed their own individual princely states. However, these new princely states were very small in size and power, and very fragile too. The Gujarat League had the Empire of Hindustan to its east, and Hindustan wished for Gujarat to be under Hindustani control, as it was home to many vital ports. After all, Gujarat has one the longest coastlines in South Asia. To make matters worse, the British Empire was right at Gujarat's doorstep, as they still held onto Kutch at this time. As a result, in 1861, the Gujarati princely states were forced to unify together to form the Gujarat League in order to counter Hindustan and the British. The Maratha Empire, however, met a different fate. Most of their land outside of Gujarat had been annexed by Hindustan, as the princes that ruled that land opted to join Hindustan rather than form their own smaller princely states, as they realized that if they remained independent, they would be invaded by Hindustan almost immediately. The Maratha Empire had been significantly weakened at this point, and as Maharashtra was part of Hindustan, Chhatrapati Venkataji fled Maharashtra to Gujarat, settling in Ahmedabad. Ahmedabad was the provincial headquarters of the Maratha Empire in Gujarat and hadn't fell yet, so it was optimal for resettlement. The land remaining under control of the Maratha Empire would be known as Ahmedabad State. With the land remaining under control of the Maratha Empire also being small, they too, were forced to join the Gujarat League. If they didn't, they would have probably been annexed by the Gujarat League anyways. After the 1860s, following the formation of the Gujarat League, there was a period of troubled peace. To put it simply, nobody wanted to fight anyone. And Hindustan was in a period of recovery from the Sepoy Rebellion, as was the Gujarat League, from their rebellion for independence in 1861. == World War I == Then, in 1914, World War I broke out and many countries found themselves caught up in the war. However, the Gujarat League had no interest in joining the war, as if they did, it would risk the nation possibly being conquered, as the Gujarat League was weaker than the countries it bordered. If they joined the Central Powers, they would immediately be attacked by the British. If they joined the Allies, they would immediately be attacked by Hindustan, as Hindustan was part of the Central Powers. == World War II == As the world once again dived into a second world war, the Gujarat League once again declared neutrality. They were not in the position to fight in such a major war, and if they did join the war, they would be DECIMATED. == Cold War == In the aftermath of World War II, the Cold War began, and the United States and the USSR raced to ally themselves with other nations, as decolonization began, and countries rapidly gained independence. In 1947, the British decided to follow up on their promise of granting their colonies independence, but even this wasn't fully fulfilled, as not all colonies gained independence in 1947. The colonies that did gain independence in 1947 were Andhra Pradesh, Madras, Hyderabad, Bastar, Travancore and Mysore. And as the United States and the USSR raced to ally themselves with these newly independent nations to counter one another's influence, the Gujarat League chose to ally itself with the United States to counter Hindustan, which was increasingly developing warmer relations with the USSR. The Gujarat League would also become an ally of the United States, and thus became an ally of the rest of the Western World. The Gujarat League enjoyed warm relations with pretty much every country on the Indian subcontinent, except for Hindustan of course. [[File:Flag of the gujarat league.png|thumb]] fa3c9f19f99a967b3c4bb7c30df13012f2bac81b 381 380 2023-10-23T23:31:12Z Buffhead76 14 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Map of the gujarat league.png|thumb|Map of the Gujarat League]] The Gujarat League is a military and political alliance of monarchies (but in some ways, a country) in South Asia. It is bordered by Kutch to the north and west, Rajputana to the north, and Hindustan to the east. It has a population of 58,347,321 and covers some 58,050 square miles. While it may be an alliance, and each princely state has their own military and police, these forces combined together form the National Army of the Gujarat League, the National Air Force of the Gujarat League, the National Navy of the Gujarat League, and the National Police of the Gujarat League. == Independence == From 1757 to 1861, the Gujarat League was part of the British Empire. In 1858, the Sepoy Rebellion occurred, when native sepoys serving the British rebelled against them. This led to the creation of Hindustan. The British would still keep a hold of Gujarat though, and pretty much the entirety of South India. In 1861, the princes that ruled the Gujarati princely states rebelled against the British. They would each gain their independence as individual princely states, and the land that was under direct rule of the British was taken over by Marathi and Gujarati warlords as the British withdrew. The warlords then established their rule over the land they controlled and formed their own individual princely states. However, these new princely states were very small in size and power, and very fragile too. The Gujarat League had the Empire of Hindustan to its east, and Hindustan wished for Gujarat to be under Hindustani control, as it was home to many vital ports. After all, Gujarat has one the longest coastlines in South Asia. To make matters worse, the British Empire was right at Gujarat's doorstep, as they still held onto Kutch at this time. As a result, in 1861, the Gujarati princely states were forced to unify together to form the Gujarat League in order to counter Hindustan and the British. The Maratha Empire, however, met a different fate. Most of their land outside of Gujarat had been annexed by Hindustan, as the princes that ruled that land opted to join Hindustan rather than form their own smaller princely states, as they realized that if they remained independent, they would be invaded by Hindustan almost immediately. The Maratha Empire had been significantly weakened at this point, and as Maharashtra was part of Hindustan, Chhatrapati Venkataji fled Maharashtra to Gujarat, settling in Ahmedabad. Ahmedabad was the provincial headquarters of the Maratha Empire in Gujarat and hadn't fell yet, so it was optimal for resettlement. The land remaining under control of the Maratha Empire would be known as Ahmedabad State. With the land remaining under control of the Maratha Empire also being small, they too, were forced to join the Gujarat League. If they didn't, they would have probably been annexed by the Gujarat League anyways. After the 1860s, following the formation of the Gujarat League, there was a period of troubled peace. To put it simply, nobody wanted to fight anyone. And Hindustan was in a period of recovery from the Sepoy Rebellion, as was the Gujarat League, from their rebellion for independence in 1861. == World War I == Then, in 1914, World War I broke out and many countries found themselves caught up in the war. However, the Gujarat League had no interest in joining the war, as if they did, it would risk the nation possibly being conquered, as the Gujarat League was weaker than the countries it bordered. If they joined the Central Powers, they would immediately be attacked by the British. If they joined the Allies, they would immediately be attacked by Hindustan, as Hindustan was part of the Central Powers. == World War II == As the world once again dived into a second world war, the Gujarat League once again declared neutrality. They were not in the position to fight in such a major war, and if they did join the war, they would be DECIMATED. == Cold War == In the aftermath of World War II, the Cold War began, and the United States and the USSR raced to ally themselves with other nations, as decolonization began, and countries rapidly gained independence. In 1947, the British decided to follow up on their promise of granting their colonies independence, but even this wasn't fully fulfilled, as not all colonies gained independence in 1947. The colonies that did gain independence in 1947 were Andhra Pradesh, Madras, Hyderabad, Bastar, Travancore and Mysore. And as the United States and the USSR raced to ally themselves with these newly independent nations to counter one another's influence, the Gujarat League chose to ally itself with the United States to counter Hindustan, which was increasingly developing warmer relations with the USSR. The Gujarat League would also become an ally of the United States, and thus became an ally of the rest of the Western World. The Gujarat League enjoyed warm relations with pretty much every country on the Indian subcontinent, except for Hindustan of course. [[File:Flag of the gujarat league.png|thumb|Flag of the Gujarat League]] ec3119d3aefb01ee67722278f37bc990e018c7ad 382 381 2023-10-23T23:32:15Z Buffhead76 14 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Map of the gujarat league.png|thumb|Map of the Gujarat League (Note: Kutch is NOT part of the Gujarat League, it is an independent state]] The Gujarat League is a military and political alliance of monarchies (but in some ways, a country) in South Asia. It is bordered by Kutch to the north and west, Rajputana to the north, and Hindustan to the east. It has a population of 58,347,321 and covers some 58,050 square miles. While it may be an alliance, and each princely state has their own military and police, these forces combined together form the National Army of the Gujarat League, the National Air Force of the Gujarat League, the National Navy of the Gujarat League, and the National Police of the Gujarat League. == Independence == From 1757 to 1861, the Gujarat League was part of the British Empire. In 1858, the Sepoy Rebellion occurred, when native sepoys serving the British rebelled against them. This led to the creation of Hindustan. The British would still keep a hold of Gujarat though, and pretty much the entirety of South India. In 1861, the princes that ruled the Gujarati princely states rebelled against the British. They would each gain their independence as individual princely states, and the land that was under direct rule of the British was taken over by Marathi and Gujarati warlords as the British withdrew. The warlords then established their rule over the land they controlled and formed their own individual princely states. However, these new princely states were very small in size and power, and very fragile too. The Gujarat League had the Empire of Hindustan to its east, and Hindustan wished for Gujarat to be under Hindustani control, as it was home to many vital ports. After all, Gujarat has one the longest coastlines in South Asia. To make matters worse, the British Empire was right at Gujarat's doorstep, as they still held onto Kutch at this time. As a result, in 1861, the Gujarati princely states were forced to unify together to form the Gujarat League in order to counter Hindustan and the British. The Maratha Empire, however, met a different fate. Most of their land outside of Gujarat had been annexed by Hindustan, as the princes that ruled that land opted to join Hindustan rather than form their own smaller princely states, as they realized that if they remained independent, they would be invaded by Hindustan almost immediately. The Maratha Empire had been significantly weakened at this point, and as Maharashtra was part of Hindustan, Chhatrapati Venkataji fled Maharashtra to Gujarat, settling in Ahmedabad. Ahmedabad was the provincial headquarters of the Maratha Empire in Gujarat and hadn't fell yet, so it was optimal for resettlement. The land remaining under control of the Maratha Empire would be known as Ahmedabad State. With the land remaining under control of the Maratha Empire also being small, they too, were forced to join the Gujarat League. If they didn't, they would have probably been annexed by the Gujarat League anyways. After the 1860s, following the formation of the Gujarat League, there was a period of troubled peace. To put it simply, nobody wanted to fight anyone. And Hindustan was in a period of recovery from the Sepoy Rebellion, as was the Gujarat League, from their rebellion for independence in 1861. == World War I == Then, in 1914, World War I broke out and many countries found themselves caught up in the war. However, the Gujarat League had no interest in joining the war, as if they did, it would risk the nation possibly being conquered, as the Gujarat League was weaker than the countries it bordered. If they joined the Central Powers, they would immediately be attacked by the British. If they joined the Allies, they would immediately be attacked by Hindustan, as Hindustan was part of the Central Powers. == World War II == As the world once again dived into a second world war, the Gujarat League once again declared neutrality. They were not in the position to fight in such a major war, and if they did join the war, they would be DECIMATED. == Cold War == In the aftermath of World War II, the Cold War began, and the United States and the USSR raced to ally themselves with other nations, as decolonization began, and countries rapidly gained independence. In 1947, the British decided to follow up on their promise of granting their colonies independence, but even this wasn't fully fulfilled, as not all colonies gained independence in 1947. The colonies that did gain independence in 1947 were Andhra Pradesh, Madras, Hyderabad, Bastar, Travancore and Mysore. And as the United States and the USSR raced to ally themselves with these newly independent nations to counter one another's influence, the Gujarat League chose to ally itself with the United States to counter Hindustan, which was increasingly developing warmer relations with the USSR. The Gujarat League would also become an ally of the United States, and thus became an ally of the rest of the Western World. The Gujarat League enjoyed warm relations with pretty much every country on the Indian subcontinent, except for Hindustan of course. [[File:Flag of the gujarat league.png|thumb|Flag of the Gujarat League]] 8ca7d7d8c8c2a195ad0e4558fc95509b7bd55f33 383 382 2023-10-23T23:32:37Z Buffhead76 14 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Map of the gujarat league.png|thumb|Map of the Gujarat League (Note: Kutch is NOT part of the Gujarat League, it is an independent state)]] The Gujarat League is a military and political alliance of monarchies (but in some ways, a country) in South Asia. It is bordered by Kutch to the north and west, Rajputana to the north, and Hindustan to the east. It has a population of 58,347,321 and covers some 58,050 square miles. While it may be an alliance, and each princely state has their own military and police, these forces combined together form the National Army of the Gujarat League, the National Air Force of the Gujarat League, the National Navy of the Gujarat League, and the National Police of the Gujarat League. == Independence == From 1757 to 1861, the Gujarat League was part of the British Empire. In 1858, the Sepoy Rebellion occurred, when native sepoys serving the British rebelled against them. This led to the creation of Hindustan. The British would still keep a hold of Gujarat though, and pretty much the entirety of South India. In 1861, the princes that ruled the Gujarati princely states rebelled against the British. They would each gain their independence as individual princely states, and the land that was under direct rule of the British was taken over by Marathi and Gujarati warlords as the British withdrew. The warlords then established their rule over the land they controlled and formed their own individual princely states. However, these new princely states were very small in size and power, and very fragile too. The Gujarat League had the Empire of Hindustan to its east, and Hindustan wished for Gujarat to be under Hindustani control, as it was home to many vital ports. After all, Gujarat has one the longest coastlines in South Asia. To make matters worse, the British Empire was right at Gujarat's doorstep, as they still held onto Kutch at this time. As a result, in 1861, the Gujarati princely states were forced to unify together to form the Gujarat League in order to counter Hindustan and the British. The Maratha Empire, however, met a different fate. Most of their land outside of Gujarat had been annexed by Hindustan, as the princes that ruled that land opted to join Hindustan rather than form their own smaller princely states, as they realized that if they remained independent, they would be invaded by Hindustan almost immediately. The Maratha Empire had been significantly weakened at this point, and as Maharashtra was part of Hindustan, Chhatrapati Venkataji fled Maharashtra to Gujarat, settling in Ahmedabad. Ahmedabad was the provincial headquarters of the Maratha Empire in Gujarat and hadn't fell yet, so it was optimal for resettlement. The land remaining under control of the Maratha Empire would be known as Ahmedabad State. With the land remaining under control of the Maratha Empire also being small, they too, were forced to join the Gujarat League. If they didn't, they would have probably been annexed by the Gujarat League anyways. After the 1860s, following the formation of the Gujarat League, there was a period of troubled peace. To put it simply, nobody wanted to fight anyone. And Hindustan was in a period of recovery from the Sepoy Rebellion, as was the Gujarat League, from their rebellion for independence in 1861. == World War I == Then, in 1914, World War I broke out and many countries found themselves caught up in the war. However, the Gujarat League had no interest in joining the war, as if they did, it would risk the nation possibly being conquered, as the Gujarat League was weaker than the countries it bordered. If they joined the Central Powers, they would immediately be attacked by the British. If they joined the Allies, they would immediately be attacked by Hindustan, as Hindustan was part of the Central Powers. == World War II == As the world once again dived into a second world war, the Gujarat League once again declared neutrality. They were not in the position to fight in such a major war, and if they did join the war, they would be DECIMATED. == Cold War == In the aftermath of World War II, the Cold War began, and the United States and the USSR raced to ally themselves with other nations, as decolonization began, and countries rapidly gained independence. In 1947, the British decided to follow up on their promise of granting their colonies independence, but even this wasn't fully fulfilled, as not all colonies gained independence in 1947. The colonies that did gain independence in 1947 were Andhra Pradesh, Madras, Hyderabad, Bastar, Travancore and Mysore. And as the United States and the USSR raced to ally themselves with these newly independent nations to counter one another's influence, the Gujarat League chose to ally itself with the United States to counter Hindustan, which was increasingly developing warmer relations with the USSR. The Gujarat League would also become an ally of the United States, and thus became an ally of the rest of the Western World. The Gujarat League enjoyed warm relations with pretty much every country on the Indian subcontinent, except for Hindustan of course. [[File:Flag of the gujarat league.png|thumb|Flag of the Gujarat League]] 858221b47c39d057e5d31248b1f8654238c00de8 385 383 2023-10-29T16:10:05Z Buffhead76 14 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Map of the gujarat league.png|thumb|Map of the Gujarat League (Note: Kutch is NOT part of the Gujarat League, it is an independent state)]] The Gujarat League is a military and political alliance of monarchies (but in some ways, a country) in South Asia. It is bordered by Kutch to the north and west, Rajputana to the north, and Hindustan to the east. It has a population of 58,347,321 and covers some 58,050 square miles. While it may be an alliance, and each princely state has their own military and police, these forces combined together form the National Army of the Gujarat League, the National Air Force of the Gujarat League, the National Navy of the Gujarat League, and the National Police of the Gujarat League. == Independence == From 1757 to 1861, the Gujarat League was part of the British Empire. In 1858, the Sepoy Rebellion occurred, when native sepoys serving the British rebelled against them. This led to the creation of Hindustan. The British would still keep a hold of Gujarat though, and pretty much the entirety of South India. In 1861, the princes that ruled the Gujarati princely states rebelled against the British. They would each gain their independence as individual princely states, and the land that was under direct rule of the British was taken over by Marathi and Gujarati warlords as the British withdrew. The warlords then established their rule over the land they controlled and formed their own individual princely states. However, these new princely states were very small in size and power, and very fragile too. The Gujarat League had the Empire of Hindustan to its east, and Hindustan wished for Gujarat to be under Hindustani control, as it was home to many vital ports. After all, Gujarat has one the longest coastlines in South Asia. To make matters worse, the British Empire was right at Gujarat's doorstep, as they still held onto Kutch at this time. As a result, in 1861, the Gujarati princely states were forced to unify together to form the Gujarat League in order to counter Hindustan and the British. The Maratha Empire, however, met a different fate. Most of their land outside of Gujarat had been annexed by Hindustan, as the princes that ruled that land opted to join Hindustan rather than form their own smaller princely states, as they realized that if they remained independent, they would be invaded by Hindustan almost immediately. The Maratha Empire had been significantly weakened at this point, and as Maharashtra was part of Hindustan, Chhatrapati Venkataji fled Maharashtra to Gujarat, settling in Ahmedabad. Ahmedabad was the provincial headquarters of the Maratha Empire in Gujarat and hadn't fell yet, so it was optimal for resettlement. The land remaining under control of the Maratha Empire would be known as Ahmedabad State. With the land remaining under control of the Maratha Empire also being small, they too, were forced to join the Gujarat League. If they didn't, they would have probably been annexed by the Gujarat League anyways. After the 1860s, following the formation of the Gujarat League, there was a period of troubled peace. To put it simply, nobody wanted to fight anyone. And Hindustan was in a period of recovery from the Sepoy Rebellion, as was the Gujarat League, from their rebellion for independence in 1861. == World War I == Then, in 1914, World War I broke out and many countries found themselves caught up in the war. However, the Gujarat League had no interest in joining the war, as if they did, it would risk the nation possibly being conquered, as the Gujarat League was weaker than the countries it bordered. If they joined the Central Powers, they would immediately be attacked by the British. If they joined the Allies, they would immediately be attacked by Hindustan, as Hindustan was part of the Central Powers. == World War II == As the world once again dived into a second world war, the Gujarat League once again declared neutrality. They were not in the position to fight in such a major war, and if they did join the war, they would be DECIMATED. == Cold War == In the aftermath of World War II, the Cold War began, and the United States and the USSR raced to ally themselves with other nations, as decolonization began, and countries rapidly gained independence. In 1947, the British decided to follow up on their promise of granting their colonies independence, but even this wasn't fully fulfilled, as not all colonies gained independence in 1947. The colonies that did gain independence in 1947 were Andhra Pradesh, Madras, Hyderabad, Bastar, Travancore and Mysore. And as the United States and the USSR raced to ally themselves with these newly independent nations to counter one another's influence, the Gujarat League chose to ally itself with the United States to counter Hindustan, which was increasingly developing warmer relations with the USSR. The Gujarat League would also become an ally of the United States, and thus became an ally of the rest of the Western World. The Gujarat League enjoyed warm relations with pretty much every country on the Indian subcontinent, except for Hindustan of course. While the Cold War was an era of many wars and conflicts, the Gujarat League remained neutral in all of them. Their main priority was to defend themselves from Hindustan. [[File:Flag of the gujarat league.png|thumb|Flag of the Gujarat League]] 2a23051a61be18d9a5638542365c1cdcd06f9775 389 385 2023-11-01T13:57:21Z Buffhead76 14 /* Cold War */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Map of the gujarat league.png|thumb|Map of the Gujarat League (Note: Kutch is NOT part of the Gujarat League, it is an independent state)]] The Gujarat League is a military and political alliance of monarchies (but in some ways, a country) in South Asia. It is bordered by Kutch to the north and west, Rajputana to the north, and Hindustan to the east. It has a population of 58,347,321 and covers some 58,050 square miles. While it may be an alliance, and each princely state has their own military and police, these forces combined together form the National Army of the Gujarat League, the National Air Force of the Gujarat League, the National Navy of the Gujarat League, and the National Police of the Gujarat League. == Independence == From 1757 to 1861, the Gujarat League was part of the British Empire. In 1858, the Sepoy Rebellion occurred, when native sepoys serving the British rebelled against them. This led to the creation of Hindustan. The British would still keep a hold of Gujarat though, and pretty much the entirety of South India. In 1861, the princes that ruled the Gujarati princely states rebelled against the British. They would each gain their independence as individual princely states, and the land that was under direct rule of the British was taken over by Marathi and Gujarati warlords as the British withdrew. The warlords then established their rule over the land they controlled and formed their own individual princely states. However, these new princely states were very small in size and power, and very fragile too. The Gujarat League had the Empire of Hindustan to its east, and Hindustan wished for Gujarat to be under Hindustani control, as it was home to many vital ports. After all, Gujarat has one the longest coastlines in South Asia. To make matters worse, the British Empire was right at Gujarat's doorstep, as they still held onto Kutch at this time. As a result, in 1861, the Gujarati princely states were forced to unify together to form the Gujarat League in order to counter Hindustan and the British. The Maratha Empire, however, met a different fate. Most of their land outside of Gujarat had been annexed by Hindustan, as the princes that ruled that land opted to join Hindustan rather than form their own smaller princely states, as they realized that if they remained independent, they would be invaded by Hindustan almost immediately. The Maratha Empire had been significantly weakened at this point, and as Maharashtra was part of Hindustan, Chhatrapati Venkataji fled Maharashtra to Gujarat, settling in Ahmedabad. Ahmedabad was the provincial headquarters of the Maratha Empire in Gujarat and hadn't fell yet, so it was optimal for resettlement. The land remaining under control of the Maratha Empire would be known as Ahmedabad State. With the land remaining under control of the Maratha Empire also being small, they too, were forced to join the Gujarat League. If they didn't, they would have probably been annexed by the Gujarat League anyways. After the 1860s, following the formation of the Gujarat League, there was a period of troubled peace. To put it simply, nobody wanted to fight anyone. And Hindustan was in a period of recovery from the Sepoy Rebellion, as was the Gujarat League, from their rebellion for independence in 1861. == World War I == Then, in 1914, World War I broke out and many countries found themselves caught up in the war. However, the Gujarat League had no interest in joining the war, as if they did, it would risk the nation possibly being conquered, as the Gujarat League was weaker than the countries it bordered. If they joined the Central Powers, they would immediately be attacked by the British. If they joined the Allies, they would immediately be attacked by Hindustan, as Hindustan was part of the Central Powers. == World War II == As the world once again dived into a second world war, the Gujarat League once again declared neutrality. They were not in the position to fight in such a major war, and if they did join the war, they would be DECIMATED. == Cold War == In the aftermath of World War II, the Cold War began, and the United States and the USSR raced to ally themselves with other nations, as decolonization began, and countries rapidly gained independence. In 1947, the British decided to follow up on their promise of granting their colonies independence, but even this wasn't fully fulfilled, as not all colonies gained independence in 1947. The colonies that did gain independence in 1947 were Andhra Pradesh, Madras, Hyderabad, Bastar, Travancore and Mysore. And as the United States and the USSR raced to ally themselves with these newly independent nations to counter one another's influence, the Gujarat League chose to ally itself with the United States to counter Hindustan, which was increasingly developing warmer relations with the USSR. The Gujarat League would also become an ally of the United States, and thus became an ally of the rest of the Western World. The Gujarat League enjoyed warm relations with pretty much every country on the Indian subcontinent, except for Hindustan of course. While the Cold War was an era of many wars and conflicts, the Gujarat League remained neutral in all of them. Their main priority was to defend themselves from Hindustan. However, tensions had been rising in Gujarat. Farmers (which the majority of the Gujaratis were) had started to become frustrated with the government, and their policies. They had slowly begun to resent the monarchies and Eventually, the farmers chose to follow Marxism, and in 1979, with help from Hindustan, the princes of Gujarat were overthrown. The Gujarat League was replaced with a democratic Marxist republic, called the Democratic Republic of Gujarat. However, not everyone wanted the communist government in power. The remnants of the Gujarat League’s military took up arms and went into hiding, using guerrilla warfare to fight the new Marxist government. This new Marxist government was incredibly weak, and the rebels scored many successes, until Sindh and Cuba chose to send troops to Gujarat to back the Marxist government. The successes of the rebels slowed down to a halt, and the rebel forces were on the brink of being annihilated. However, in 1989, Sindh and Cuba withdrew their troops to deal with problems at home. And the rebels started to rapidly win battles again, and soon, the Marxist government itself was overthrown, and the princes were reinstalled into their positions of power. [[File:Flag of the gujarat league.png|thumb|Flag of the Gujarat League]] eeaac32cd5065ceb38b8f84b55b4e16bf6f27d6f 390 389 2023-11-02T00:38:37Z Buffhead76 14 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Map of the gujarat league.png|thumb|Map of the Gujarat League (Note: Kutch is NOT part of the Gujarat League, it is an independent state)]] The Gujarat League is a military and political alliance of monarchies (but in some ways, a country) in South Asia. It is bordered by Kutch to the north and west, Rajputana to the north, and Hindustan to the east. It has a population of 58,347,321 and covers some 58,050 square miles. While it may be an alliance, and each princely state has their own military and police, these forces combined together form the National Army of the Gujarat League, the National Air Force of the Gujarat League, the National Navy of the Gujarat League, and the National Police of the Gujarat League. == Independence == From 1757 to 1861, the Gujarat League was part of the British Empire. In 1858, the Sepoy Rebellion occurred, when native sepoys serving the British rebelled against them. This led to the creation of Hindustan. The British would still keep a hold of Gujarat though, and pretty much the entirety of South India. In 1861, the princes that ruled the Gujarati princely states rebelled against the British. They would each gain their independence as individual princely states, and the land that was under direct rule of the British was taken over by Marathi and Gujarati warlords as the British withdrew. The warlords then established their rule over the land they controlled and formed their own individual princely states. However, these new princely states were very small in size and power, and very fragile too. The Gujarat League had the Empire of Hindustan to its east, and Hindustan wished for Gujarat to be under Hindustani control, as it was home to many vital ports. After all, Gujarat has one the longest coastlines in South Asia. To make matters worse, the British Empire was right at Gujarat's doorstep, as they still held onto Kutch at this time. As a result, in 1861, the Gujarati princely states were forced to unify together to form the Gujarat League in order to counter Hindustan and the British. The Maratha Empire, however, met a different fate. Most of their land outside of Gujarat had been annexed by Hindustan, as the princes that ruled that land opted to join Hindustan rather than form their own smaller princely states, as they realized that if they remained independent, they would be invaded by Hindustan almost immediately. The Maratha Empire had been significantly weakened at this point, and as Maharashtra was part of Hindustan, Chhatrapati Venkataji fled Maharashtra to Gujarat, settling in Ahmedabad. Ahmedabad was the provincial headquarters of the Maratha Empire in Gujarat and hadn't fell yet, so it was optimal for resettlement. The land remaining under control of the Maratha Empire would be known as Ahmedabad State. With the land remaining under control of the Maratha Empire also being small, they too, were forced to join the Gujarat League. If they didn't, they would have probably been annexed by the Gujarat League anyways. After the 1860s, following the formation of the Gujarat League, there was a period of troubled peace. To put it simply, nobody wanted to fight anyone. And Hindustan was in a period of recovery from the Sepoy Rebellion, as was the Gujarat League, from their rebellion for independence in 1861. == World War I == Then, in 1914, World War I broke out and many countries found themselves caught up in the war. However, the Gujarat League had no interest in joining the war, as if they did, it would risk the nation possibly being conquered, as the Gujarat League was weaker than the countries it bordered. If they joined the Central Powers, they would immediately be attacked by the British. If they joined the Allies, they would immediately be attacked by Hindustan, as Hindustan was part of the Central Powers. == World War II == As the world once again dived into a second world war, the Gujarat League once again declared neutrality. They were not in the position to fight in such a major war, and if they did join the war, they would be DECIMATED. == Cold War == In the aftermath of World War II, the Cold War began, and the United States and the USSR raced to ally themselves with other nations, as decolonization began, and countries rapidly gained independence. In 1947, the British decided to follow up on their promise of granting their colonies independence, but even this wasn't fully fulfilled, as not all colonies gained independence in 1947. The colonies that did gain independence in 1947 were Andhra Pradesh, Madras, Hyderabad, Bastar, Travancore and Mysore. And as the United States and the USSR raced to ally themselves with these newly independent nations to counter one another's influence, the Gujarat League chose to ally itself with the United States to counter Hindustan, which was increasingly developing warmer relations with the USSR. The Gujarat League would also become an ally of the United States, and thus became an ally of the rest of the Western World. The Gujarat League enjoyed warm relations with pretty much every country on the Indian subcontinent, except for Hindustan of course. While the Cold War was an era of many wars and conflicts, the Gujarat League remained neutral in all of them. Their main priority was to defend themselves from Hindustan. However, tensions had been rising in Gujarat. Farmers (which the majority of the Gujaratis were) had started to become frustrated with the government, and their policies. They had slowly begun to resent the monarchies and eventually, the farmers chose to follow Marxism, and in 1979, with help from Hindustan, the princes of Gujarat were overthrown. The Gujarat League was replaced with a democratic Marxist republic, called the Democratic Republic of Gujarat. After this republic was established, the princes of Gujarat went into self-exile in the United States. However, not everyone wanted the communist government in power. The remnants of the Gujarat League’s military took up arms and went into hiding, using guerrilla warfare to fight the new Marxist government. This new Marxist government was incredibly weak, and the rebels scored many successes, until Sindh and Cuba chose to send troops to Gujarat to back the Marxist government. The successes of the rebels slowed down to a halt, and the rebel forces were on the brink of being annihilated. However, in 1989, Sindh and Cuba withdrew their troops to deal with problems at home. And the rebels started to rapidly win battles again, and soon, the Marxist government itself was overthrown, and the princes were reinstalled into their positions of power. Seeing the effects of the establishment of the Democratic Republic of Gujarat, and its collapse, the Gujarat League learned from its mistakes. The princes decided that they wanted to establish relations with more countries, to gain more support on the international stage, in case an event like this happens again, or if Hindustan chooses to invade them. They chose to do this by sending military forces overseas to support these superpowers and their interests, and also contributed to multiple international peacekeeping missions, both UN and non-UN. This could help them establish warm relations with other countries, and test their military capabilities, in case Hindustan ever invades. [[File:Flag of the gujarat league.png|thumb|Flag of the Gujarat League]] 9b011e8e914d700ea0d13815b286675bd6d38f00 391 390 2023-11-02T01:30:31Z Buffhead76 14 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Map of the gujarat league.png|thumb|Map of the Gujarat League (Note: Kutch is NOT part of the Gujarat League, it is an independent state)]] The Gujarat League is a military and political alliance of monarchies (but in some ways, a country) in South Asia. It is bordered by Kutch to the north and west, Rajputana to the north, and Hindustan to the east. It has a population of 58,347,321 and covers some 58,050 square miles. While it may be an alliance, and each princely state has their own military and police, these forces combined together form the National Army of the Gujarat League, the National Air Force of the Gujarat League, the National Navy of the Gujarat League, and the National Police of the Gujarat League. == Independence == From 1757 to 1861, the Gujarat League was part of the British Empire. In 1858, the Sepoy Rebellion occurred, when native sepoys serving the British rebelled against them. This led to the creation of Hindustan. The British would still keep a hold of Gujarat though, and pretty much the entirety of South India. In 1861, the princes that ruled the Gujarati princely states rebelled against the British. They would each gain their independence as individual princely states, and the land that was under direct rule of the British was taken over by Marathi and Gujarati warlords as the British withdrew. The warlords then established their rule over the land they controlled and formed their own individual princely states. However, these new princely states were very small in size and power, and very fragile too. The Gujarat League had the Empire of Hindustan to its east, and Hindustan wished for Gujarat to be under Hindustani control, as it was home to many vital ports. After all, Gujarat has one the longest coastlines in South Asia. To make matters worse, the British Empire was right at Gujarat's doorstep, as they still held onto Kutch at this time. As a result, in 1861, the Gujarati princely states were forced to unify together to form the Gujarat League in order to counter Hindustan and the British. The Maratha Empire, however, met a different fate. Most of their land outside of Gujarat had been annexed by Hindustan, as the princes that ruled that land opted to join Hindustan rather than form their own smaller princely states, as they realized that if they remained independent, they would be invaded by Hindustan almost immediately. The Maratha Empire had been significantly weakened at this point, and as Maharashtra was part of Hindustan, Chhatrapati Venkataji fled Maharashtra to Gujarat, settling in Ahmedabad. Ahmedabad was the provincial headquarters of the Maratha Empire in Gujarat and hadn't fell yet, so it was optimal for resettlement. The land remaining under control of the Maratha Empire would be known as Ahmedabad State. With the land remaining under control of the Maratha Empire also being small, they too, were forced to join the Gujarat League. If they didn't, they would have probably been annexed by the Gujarat League anyways. After the 1860s, following the formation of the Gujarat League, there was a period of troubled peace. To put it simply, nobody wanted to fight anyone. And Hindustan was in a period of recovery from the Sepoy Rebellion, as was the Gujarat League, from their rebellion for independence in 1861. == World War I == Then, in 1914, World War I broke out and many countries found themselves caught up in the war. However, the Gujarat League had no interest in joining the war, as if they did, it would risk the nation possibly being conquered, as the Gujarat League was weaker than the countries it bordered. If they joined the Central Powers, they would immediately be attacked by the British. If they joined the Allies, they would immediately be attacked by Hindustan, as Hindustan was part of the Central Powers. == World War II == As the world once again dived into a second world war, the Gujarat League once again declared neutrality. They were not in the position to fight in such a major war, and if they did join the war, they would be DECIMATED. == Cold War == In the aftermath of World War II, the Cold War began, and the United States and the USSR raced to ally themselves with other nations, as decolonization began, and countries rapidly gained independence. In 1947, the British decided to follow up on their promise of granting their colonies independence, but even this wasn't fully fulfilled, as not all colonies gained independence in 1947. The colonies that did gain independence in 1947 were Andhra Pradesh, Madras, Hyderabad, Bastar, Travancore and Mysore. And as the United States and the USSR raced to ally themselves with these newly independent nations to counter one another's influence, the Gujarat League chose to ally itself with the United States to counter Hindustan, which was increasingly developing warmer relations with the USSR. The Gujarat League would also become an ally of the United States, and thus became an ally of the rest of the Western World. The Gujarat League enjoyed warm relations with pretty much every country on the Indian subcontinent, except for Hindustan of course. While the Cold War was an era of many wars and conflicts, the Gujarat League remained neutral in all of them. Their main priority was to defend themselves from Hindustan. However, tensions had been rising in Gujarat. Farmers (which the majority of the Gujaratis were) had started to become frustrated with the government, and their policies. They had slowly begun to resent the monarchies and eventually, the farmers chose to follow Marxism, and in 1979, with help from Hindustan, the princes of Gujarat were overthrown. The Gujarat League was replaced with a democratic Marxist republic, called the Democratic Republic of Gujarat. After this republic was established, the princes of Gujarat went into self-exile in the United States. However, not everyone wanted the communist government in power. The remnants of the Gujarat League’s military took up arms and went into hiding, using guerrilla warfare to fight the new Marxist government. This new Marxist government was incredibly weak, and the rebels scored many successes, until Sindh and Cuba chose to send troops to Gujarat to back the Marxist government. The successes of the rebels slowed down to a halt, and the rebel forces were on the brink of being annihilated. However, in 1989, Sindh and Cuba withdrew their troops to deal with problems at home. And the rebels started to rapidly win battles again, and soon, the Marxist government itself was overthrown, and the princes were reinstalled into their positions of power. Seeing the effects of the establishment of the Democratic Republic of Gujarat, and its collapse, the Gujarat League learned from its mistakes. The princes decided that they wanted to establish relations with more countries, to gain more support on the international stage, in case an event like this happens again, or if Hindustan chooses to invade them. They chose to do this by sending military forces overseas to support these superpowers and their interests, and also contributed to multiple international peacekeeping missions, both UN and non-UN. This could help them establish warm relations with other countries, and test their military capabilities, in case Hindustan ever invades. And they get to help others! Gujarat started contributing to UN peacekeeping in 1992, when they contributed troops to UNOSOM I, UNPROFOR, and UNFIL. IN 1993, Gujarat contributed troops to the ill-fated UNAMIR, and UNOSOM II. In 1998, they contributed to MINURCA. In 1999, they contributed to UNAMSIL, INTERFET, a non-UN peacekeeping mission in East Timor, and MONUC. (name changed to MONUSCO in 2010) However, after the Akshardham Temple attack in 2002, Gujarat sent 1,000 troops to Northern Khorasan to train the Khorasani government forces, and decreased the number of troops they contributed to peacekeeping. Nevertheless, in 2003, they contributed to UNMIL. In 2004, they contributed to UNOCI and MINUSTAH. In 2005, they contributed to UNMIS. In 2007, they contributed to UNAMID. This would be their last UN peacekeeping mission. (for now) After the 2008 Ahmedabad bombings, Gujarat paid much more attention to Northern Khorasan, and rapidly increased their military deployment there. In doing so, they withdrew all of their peacekeepers to deploy them to Northern Khorasan. [[File:Flag of the gujarat league.png|thumb|Flag of the Gujarat League]] 583406e6f47f701c5f82e887690d62c058d117bd 392 391 2023-11-02T01:31:25Z Buffhead76 14 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Map of the gujarat league.png|thumb|Map of the Gujarat League (Note: Kutch is NOT part of the Gujarat League, it is an independent state)]] The Gujarat League is a military and political alliance of monarchies (but in some ways, a country) in South Asia. It is bordered by Kutch to the north and west, Rajputana to the north, and Hindustan to the east. It has a population of 58,347,321 and covers some 58,050 square miles. While it may be an alliance, and each princely state has their own military and police, these forces combined together form the National Army of the Gujarat League, the National Air Force of the Gujarat League, the National Navy of the Gujarat League, and the National Police of the Gujarat League. == Independence == From 1757 to 1861, the Gujarat League was part of the British Empire. In 1858, the Sepoy Rebellion occurred, when native sepoys serving the British rebelled against them. This led to the creation of Hindustan. The British would still keep a hold of Gujarat though, and pretty much the entirety of South India. In 1861, the princes that ruled the Gujarati princely states rebelled against the British. They would each gain their independence as individual princely states, and the land that was under direct rule of the British was taken over by Marathi and Gujarati warlords as the British withdrew. The warlords then established their rule over the land they controlled and formed their own individual princely states. However, these new princely states were very small in size and power, and very fragile too. The Gujarat League had the Empire of Hindustan to its east, and Hindustan wished for Gujarat to be under Hindustani control, as it was home to many vital ports. After all, Gujarat has one the longest coastlines in South Asia. To make matters worse, the British Empire was right at Gujarat's doorstep, as they still held onto Kutch at this time. As a result, in 1861, the Gujarati princely states were forced to unify together to form the Gujarat League in order to counter Hindustan and the British. The Maratha Empire, however, met a different fate. Most of their land outside of Gujarat had been annexed by Hindustan, as the princes that ruled that land opted to join Hindustan rather than form their own smaller princely states, as they realized that if they remained independent, they would be invaded by Hindustan almost immediately. The Maratha Empire had been significantly weakened at this point, and as Maharashtra was part of Hindustan, Chhatrapati Venkataji fled Maharashtra to Gujarat, settling in Ahmedabad. Ahmedabad was the provincial headquarters of the Maratha Empire in Gujarat and hadn't fell yet, so it was optimal for resettlement. The land remaining under control of the Maratha Empire would be known as Ahmedabad State. With the land remaining under control of the Maratha Empire also being small, they too, were forced to join the Gujarat League. If they didn't, they would have probably been annexed by the Gujarat League anyways. After the 1860s, following the formation of the Gujarat League, there was a period of troubled peace. To put it simply, nobody wanted to fight anyone. And Hindustan was in a period of recovery from the Sepoy Rebellion, as was the Gujarat League, from their rebellion for independence in 1861. == World War I == Then, in 1914, World War I broke out and many countries found themselves caught up in the war. However, the Gujarat League had no interest in joining the war, as if they did, it would risk the nation possibly being conquered, as the Gujarat League was weaker than the countries it bordered. If they joined the Central Powers, they would immediately be attacked by the British. If they joined the Allies, they would immediately be attacked by Hindustan, as Hindustan was part of the Central Powers. == World War II == As the world once again dived into a second world war, the Gujarat League once again declared neutrality. They were not in the position to fight in such a major war, and if they did join the war, they would be DECIMATED. == Cold War == In the aftermath of World War II, the Cold War began, and the United States and the USSR raced to ally themselves with other nations, as decolonization began, and countries rapidly gained independence. In 1947, the British decided to follow up on their promise of granting their colonies independence, but even this wasn't fully fulfilled, as not all colonies gained independence in 1947. The colonies that did gain independence in 1947 were Andhra Pradesh, Madras, Hyderabad, Bastar, Travancore and Mysore. And as the United States and the USSR raced to ally themselves with these newly independent nations to counter one another's influence, the Gujarat League chose to ally itself with the United States to counter Hindustan, which was increasingly developing warmer relations with the USSR. The Gujarat League would also become an ally of the United States, and thus became an ally of the rest of the Western World. The Gujarat League enjoyed warm relations with pretty much every country on the Indian subcontinent, except for Hindustan of course. While the Cold War was an era of many wars and conflicts, the Gujarat League remained neutral in all of them. Their main priority was to defend themselves from Hindustan. However, tensions had been rising in Gujarat. Farmers (which the majority of the Gujaratis were) had started to become frustrated with the government, and their policies. They had slowly begun to resent the monarchies and eventually, the farmers chose to follow Marxism, and in 1979, with help from Hindustan, the princes of Gujarat were overthrown. The Gujarat League was replaced with a democratic Marxist republic, called the Democratic Republic of Gujarat. After this republic was established, the princes of Gujarat went into self-exile in the United States. However, not everyone wanted the communist government in power. The remnants of the Gujarat League’s military took up arms and went into hiding, using guerrilla warfare to fight the new Marxist government. This new Marxist government was incredibly weak, and the rebels scored many successes, until Sindh and Cuba chose to send troops to Gujarat to back the Marxist government. The successes of the rebels slowed down to a halt, and the rebel forces were on the brink of being annihilated. However, in 1989, Sindh and Cuba withdrew their troops to deal with problems at home. And the rebels started to rapidly win battles again, and soon, the Marxist government itself was overthrown, and the princes were reinstalled into their positions of power. Seeing the effects of the establishment of the Democratic Republic of Gujarat, and its collapse, the Gujarat League learned from its mistakes. The princes decided that they wanted to establish relations with more countries, to gain more support on the international stage, in case an event like this happens again, or if Hindustan chooses to invade them. They chose to do this by sending military forces overseas to support these superpowers and their interests, and also contributed to multiple international peacekeeping missions, both UN and non-UN. This could help them establish warm relations with other countries, and test their military capabilities, in case Hindustan ever invades. And they get to help others! == Present == Gujarat started contributing to UN peacekeeping in 1992, when they contributed troops to UNOSOM I, UNPROFOR, and UNFIL. IN 1993, Gujarat contributed troops to the ill-fated UNAMIR, and UNOSOM II. In 1998, they contributed to MINURCA. In 1999, they contributed to UNAMSIL, INTERFET, a non-UN peacekeeping mission in East Timor, and MONUC. (name changed to MONUSCO in 2010) However, after the Akshardham Temple attack in 2002, Gujarat sent 1,000 troops to Northern Khorasan to train the Khorasani government forces, and decreased the number of troops they contributed to peacekeeping. Nevertheless, in 2003, they contributed to UNMIL. In 2004, they contributed to UNOCI and MINUSTAH. In 2005, they contributed to UNMIS. In 2007, they contributed to UNAMID. This would be their last UN peacekeeping mission. (for now) After the 2008 Ahmedabad bombings, Gujarat paid much more attention to Northern Khorasan, and rapidly increased their military deployment there. In doing so, they withdrew all of their peacekeepers to deploy them to Northern Khorasan. [[File:Flag of the gujarat league.png|thumb|Flag of the Gujarat League]] 8c9ca4ff865464f7415cd518283ffc41d0881f64 0 90 363 360 2023-10-23T00:54:39Z Buffhead76 14 wikitext text/x-wiki Kutch, officially known as the Kingdom of Kutch, is a monarchy located in South Asia. It is bordered by Sindh to the north, Rajputana to the northeast, and Gujarat to the southeast. It has a population of 2,092,371 and its largest city is Bhuj. The current ruler of Kutch is Maharao Pragmulji III. == Independence == From 1819 to 1948, Kutch was a colony of the British Empire. Prior to 1858, it had been under the rule of the East India Company, but following the Sepoy Rebellion, all British colonies in South Asia were placed under the direct rule of the British Crown. Kutch was quite loyal to the British, and despite its small size, it had raised troops that had served British Empire in just about every major war it was involved in, so long as the war was in Asia. his was also extended to Africa, as Kutchi troops had fought in East Africa against the Germans. Kutchi troops had served the British during the Sepoy Rebellion of 1857, all the way up to World War II. However, in the aftermath of World War II, the process of decolonization began, and the world's major colonial powers granted their colonies independence. In 1948, one of these colonies, Kutch, was granted independence. == Cold War == However, as Kutch was granted independence, the world swung into the Cold War, as the US and the USSR raced to gain allies to spread their influence. b77bc5aca7995d17fff47cc959dfffe07c1ca4e0 384 363 2023-10-28T19:41:54Z Buffhead76 14 wikitext text/x-wiki Kutch, officially known as the Kingdom of Kutch, is a monarchy located in South Asia. It is bordered by Sindh to the north, Rajputana to the northeast, and Gujarat to the southeast. It has a population of 2,092,371 and its largest city is Bhuj. The current ruler of Kutch is Maharao Pragmulji III. == Independence == From 1819 to 1948, Kutch was a colony of the British Empire. Prior to 1858, it had been under the rule of the East India Company, but following the Sepoy Rebellion, all British colonies in South Asia were placed under the direct rule of the British Crown. Kutch was quite loyal to the British, and despite its small size, it had raised troops that had served British Empire in just about every major war it was involved in, so long as the war was in Asia. Kutchi troops had served the British during the Sepoy Rebellion of 1857, all the way up to World War II. However, in the aftermath of World War II, the process of decolonization began, and the world's major colonial powers granted their colonies independence. In 1948, one of these colonies, Kutch, was granted independence. == Cold War == However, as Kutch was granted independence, the world swung into the Cold War, as the US and the USSR raced to gain allies to spread their influence. 5400d224f8088ba100c4cf5b4e15e9d7586c8d7d 386 384 2023-10-29T18:25:06Z Buffhead76 14 wikitext text/x-wiki Kutch, officially known as the Kingdom of Kutch, is a monarchy located in South Asia. It is bordered by Sindh to the north, Rajputana to the northeast, and Gujarat to the southeast. It has a population of 2,092,371 and its largest city is Bhuj. The current ruler of Kutch is Maharao Pragmulji III. == Independence == From 1819 to 1948, Kutch was a colony of the British Empire. Prior to 1858, it had been under the rule of the East India Company, but following the Sepoy Rebellion, all British colonies in South Asia were placed under the direct rule of the British Crown. Kutch was quite loyal to the British, and despite its small size, it had raised troops that had served British Empire in just about every major war it was involved in, so long as the war was in Asia. Kutchi troops had served the British during the Sepoy Rebellion of 1857, all the way up to World War II. However, in the aftermath of World War II, the process of decolonization began, and the world's major colonial powers granted their colonies independence. In 1948, one of these colonies, Kutch, was granted independence. == Cold War == However, as Kutch was granted independence, the world swung into the Cold War, as the US and the USSR raced to gain allies to spread their influence. With Kutch sharing a border with Hindustan, they needed allies to protect their sovereignty, if Hindustan tried to invade them. So, Kutch became allies with Sindh, on its northern border, and Gujarat, on its southern border. As Gujarat was an ally of the United States, Kutch would in-turn become an American ally. 9bf807042254a2312297e1020dc3f485c81539c3 387 386 2023-10-29T21:19:07Z Buffhead76 14 wikitext text/x-wiki Kutch, officially known as the Kingdom of Kutch, is a monarchy located in South Asia. It is bordered by Sindh to the north, Rajputana to the northeast, and Gujarat to the southeast. It has a population of 2,092,371 and its largest city is Bhuj. The current ruler of Kutch is Maharao Pragmulji III. == Independence == From 1819 to 1948, Kutch was a colony of the British Empire. Prior to 1858, it had been under the rule of the East India Company, but following the Sepoy Rebellion, all British colonies in South Asia were placed under the direct rule of the British Crown. Kutch was quite loyal to the British, and despite its small size, it had raised troops that had served British Empire in just about every major war it was involved in, so long as the war was in Asia. Kutchi troops had served the British during the Sepoy Rebellion of 1857, all the way up to World War II. However, in the aftermath of World War II, the process of decolonization began, and the world's major colonial powers granted their colonies independence. In 1948, one of these colonies, Kutch, was granted independence. == Cold War == However, as Kutch was granted independence, the world swung into the Cold War, as the US and the USSR raced to gain allies to spread their influence. With Kutch sharing a border with Hindustan, they needed allies to protect their sovereignty, if Hindustan tried to invade them. So, Kutch became allies with Sindh, on its northern border, and Gujarat, on its southern border. However, Sindh was a socialist state and Gujarat was an alliance of monarchies, that followed capitalism. So, Kutch chose not to be part of any major power bloc, until 1961, when it joined the Non-Aligned Movement. 04b5e5cb90fa8a618cf34aac1ff2363efe279d16 388 387 2023-10-29T21:20:05Z Buffhead76 14 wikitext text/x-wiki Kutch, officially known as the Kingdom of Kutch, is a monarchy located in South Asia. It is bordered by Sindh to the north, Rajputana to the northeast, and Gujarat to the southeast. It has a population of 2,092,371 and its largest city is Bhuj. The current ruler of Kutch is Maharao Pragmulji III. == Independence == From 1819 to 1948, Kutch was a colony of the British Empire. Prior to 1858, it had been under the rule of the East India Company, but following the Sepoy Rebellion, all British colonies in South Asia were placed under the direct rule of the British Crown. Kutch was quite loyal to the British, and despite its small size, it had raised troops that had served British Empire in just about every major war it was involved in, so long as the war was in Asia. Kutchi troops had served the British during the Sepoy Rebellion of 1857, all the way up to World War II. However, in the aftermath of World War II, the process of decolonization began, and the world's major colonial powers granted their colonies independence. In 1948, one of these colonies, Kutch, was granted independence. == Cold War == However, as Kutch was granted independence, the world swung into the Cold War, as the US and the USSR raced to gain allies to spread their influence. With Kutch sharing a border with Hindustan, they needed allies to protect their sovereignty, if Hindustan tried to invade them. So, Kutch became allies with Sindh, on its northern border, and Gujarat, on its southern border. However, Sindh was pro-Soviet and Gujarat was pro-West. So, Kutch chose not to be part of any major power bloc, until 1961, when it joined the Non-Aligned Movement. 56e5a3b4e619187011fc8ca5c104662ea5ac9634 6 93 365 2023-10-23T00:59:19Z Buffhead76 14 wikitext text/x-wiki A map of the Gujarat League. adf66f5984268f3f955450d3577a3eea5c4a1a6e 0 91 369 356 2023-10-23T01:10:01Z Araniblork 2 /* Foundation and Expansion (1747 — Early 19th Century) */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Zarafshan Empire.png|thumb|Flag of the Zarafshan Empire]] The '''Zarafshan Empire''', spanning from 1747 to 1979, was a grand and impactful domain extending from the western reaches of China to the northern territories bordering the Russian Empire, and from the Amu Darya in the north to the isolated YueLong Sea in the south. Founded by Arash Bahram, of mixed Turkic and Persian heritage, the empire was a cultural nexus that fused elements from Turkic, Persian, Tajik, and Chinese civilizations, along with Mongol influences. It was a diverse realm, hosting a multitude of ethnicities such as Turkic-Persians, Hazaras, and Tajiks, each enriching its elaborate cultural, linguistic, and social tapestry. As of 2016, the legacy of the Zarafshan Empire is deeply ingrained in the history and cultural heritage of the region it once dominated. It was a significant geopolitical player of its time, known for its military prowess, diplomatic acumen, and the series of reforms aimed at modernizing and centralizing the empire's governance. The empire's historical interactions, particularly its alliance with the United States post World War II, left an indelible mark on the region's political landscape, setting a foundation for the geopolitical dynamics of the area in the years to follow. == History == ===== Foundation and Expansion (1747 — Early 19th Century) ===== In 1747, Arash Bahram founded the Zarafshan Empire by unifying fragmented tribes and city-states around the YueLong Sea and territories spanning Northern Khorasan to Hazaran. Bahram's military acumen, drawing from Mongol tactics, enabled swift annexations into western China and up to the Russian Empire's southern fringes. Bahram also harnessed the empire's location along the Silk Road to elevate its role in transcontinental trade. His reign saw the empire's capital moved from Zafarabad to Zarafshahr to better position it near the YueLong Sea and adjacent to the Durrani Empire. Upon Bahram's death in 1775, his son Jahanzaib took the reins. A skilled diplomat and intellectual, Jahanzaib nurtured relationships with the Russian Empire, China's Qing Dynasty, and Turkic and Persian states. Despite the ethnic and cultural complexities of ruling a diverse empire, he fostered unity among the varied populations. Under Jahanzaib, the empire became a melting pot of Russian architecture, Chinese ceramics, and regional arts. ===== Neutrality and Reforms (Mid — Late 19th Century) ===== During the mid-19th century, the Zarafshan Empire, under the rule of Emir Tariq Bahram, initiated a period of neutrality and extensive reforms. Recognizing the shifting geopolitical landscape, particularly the rise of European powers and their colonial pursuits, the empire embarked on a modernization mission to safeguard its sovereignty and boost its regional influence. The first among the series of reforms was the adoption of telegraph lines. The empire invested heavily in building a telegraph network that connected its vast territories, facilitating quick communication and more effective governance. Around the same time, the empire began the construction of railroads, linking major cities like Kunduziya, Mazariza, and key trade posts along the Silk Road. This infrastructural development significantly improved the movement of goods, people, and the military across the empire. Emir Tariq Bahram also focused on maritime strength, capitalizing on the YueLong Sea's strategic importance. A robust naval fleet was developed, consisting of both merchant and military vessels, effectively turning the YueLong Sea into a Zarafshan-controlled waterway. This naval presence not only boosted trade but also provided an additional layer of defense, deterring any potential aggression from sea-faring nations. The period also saw the empire carefully navigate its relations with neighboring powers. Using its newly established telegraph lines for swift diplomatic correspondence, Zarafshan maintained balanced relations with the Russian Empire, the Qing dynasty, and emerging Western powers. This diplomatic balancing act enabled the empire to avoid being drawn into the colonial ambitions and conflicts that characterized this period in world history. Through these reforms, the Zarafshan Empire significantly enhanced its technological capabilities, economic prospects, and regional standing. It also succeeded in maintaining its neutrality, steering clear of entanglements while solidifying its position as a stable and progressive empire. ===== Early 20th Century to World War II ===== At the dawn of the 20th century, the Zarafshan Empire was led by Emir Faisal Bahram, who acknowledged the increasing global influence of the United States. Establishing relations with the U.S. became part of Zarafshan's broader strategy to continue its modernization and secure powerful allies against traditional adversaries. Initial diplomatic outreaches consisted of trade agreements that were facilitated by the empire's well-developed transportation infrastructure, including its railroads and the YueLong Sea naval presence. Cultural exchanges also became prominent, allowing for the spread of Zarafshan art, literature, and culinary traditions to American shores, and vice versa. By the end of World War II, the relationship between the Zarafshan Empire and the United States had matured into a significant alliance. Both nations found a mutual interest in maintaining regional stability, particularly as European powers retreated from their colonies and newly independent states emerged with uncertain affiliations. This was further fortified by economic partnerships, including but not limited to the exchange of Zarafshan textiles and spices for American machinery and technology. It was during this period that the empire also established the University of Mazariza, aimed at fostering intellectual growth and offering Western-style higher education. This institution attracted scholars and students not just from within the empire but also from other parts of Asia and Europe, adding yet another layer to the empire's rich cultural tapestry. This era solidified Zarafshan's position on the global stage, both diplomatically and culturally. The empire successfully navigated the complexities of World War II, emerging from it with strengthened alliances and a clear path forward in the newly configured global order. ===== Post-War Era to Cold War ===== Following World War II, the Zarafshan Empire stood as a pivotal geopolitical entity, sharing its borders with the burgeoning superpowers of the Soviet Union and China. Its alliance with the United States offered an influx of economic aid and technological know-how, rapidly modernizing its infrastructure and military capabilities. Major cities such as Mazariza became cosmopolitan hubs, with young urbanites embracing a Westernized lifestyle—complete with American films, music, and fashion. However, underneath the gleam of prosperity lay growing tensions. In rural areas, a rise in fundamentalism became evident. The divide between the urbane, Westernized youth and the conservative rural populace widened, each viewing the other with suspicion and disdain. This tension was not merely ideological but ethnic as well, given the empire's diverse composition of Turkic-Persians, Hazaras, and Tajiks. By the 1970s, the empire found itself at a crossroads. A youth-led movement, known as "The New Rise," started questioning the empire's political and cultural direction, calling for reforms and more independence from foreign powers. Simultaneously, rural communities, inflamed by fundamentalist leaders, began to reject what they saw as the erosion of their traditions and beliefs. These internal fractures were exacerbated by external influences; the Soviet Union and China saw this as an opportune moment to sow discord within a regional competitor allied to the United States. Matters came to a head when border tensions with China escalated into open conflict. Despite initial successes, the Zarafshan Empire found itself overmatched and was forced to capitulate, ceding a large swath of its territory in far western China. This loss was deeply demoralizing and ignited further unrest, causing many to question the competence and integrity of the ruling elite. The empire's dilemma intensified as both the Soviet Union and China continued to provide covert support to separatist movements and opposition groups within "The New Rise." These actions further widened the ideological and ethnic schisms within the empire, setting the stage for what would become a catastrophic period of instability and disintegration in the following decade. ===== Decline and Collapse (Early 1970s-1979) ===== == Post-Collapse == ===== Period of Unrest and Warlords ===== ===== Formation of New Countries ===== == Legacy == 5cb58d0068984f8f649c71289524105052aa3ad7 370 369 2023-10-23T01:10:16Z Araniblork 2 /* Neutrality and Reforms (Mid — Late 19th Century) */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Zarafshan Empire.png|thumb|Flag of the Zarafshan Empire]] The '''Zarafshan Empire''', spanning from 1747 to 1979, was a grand and impactful domain extending from the western reaches of China to the northern territories bordering the Russian Empire, and from the Amu Darya in the north to the isolated YueLong Sea in the south. Founded by Arash Bahram, of mixed Turkic and Persian heritage, the empire was a cultural nexus that fused elements from Turkic, Persian, Tajik, and Chinese civilizations, along with Mongol influences. It was a diverse realm, hosting a multitude of ethnicities such as Turkic-Persians, Hazaras, and Tajiks, each enriching its elaborate cultural, linguistic, and social tapestry. As of 2016, the legacy of the Zarafshan Empire is deeply ingrained in the history and cultural heritage of the region it once dominated. It was a significant geopolitical player of its time, known for its military prowess, diplomatic acumen, and the series of reforms aimed at modernizing and centralizing the empire's governance. The empire's historical interactions, particularly its alliance with the United States post World War II, left an indelible mark on the region's political landscape, setting a foundation for the geopolitical dynamics of the area in the years to follow. == History == ===== Foundation and Expansion (1747 — Early 19th Century) ===== In 1747, Arash Bahram founded the Zarafshan Empire by unifying fragmented tribes and city-states around the YueLong Sea and territories spanning Northern Khorasan to Hazaran. Bahram's military acumen, drawing from Mongol tactics, enabled swift annexations into western China and up to the Russian Empire's southern fringes. Bahram also harnessed the empire's location along the Silk Road to elevate its role in transcontinental trade. His reign saw the empire's capital moved from Zafarabad to Zarafshahr to better position it near the YueLong Sea and adjacent to the Durrani Empire. Upon Bahram's death in 1775, his son Jahanzaib took the reins. A skilled diplomat and intellectual, Jahanzaib nurtured relationships with the Russian Empire, China's Qing Dynasty, and Turkic and Persian states. Despite the ethnic and cultural complexities of ruling a diverse empire, he fostered unity among the varied populations. Under Jahanzaib, the empire became a melting pot of Russian architecture, Chinese ceramics, and regional arts. ===== Neutrality and Reforms (Mid — Late 19th Century) ===== Navigating a volatile geopolitical landscape characterized by European colonial expansion, Emir Tariq Bahram ushered in an era of neutrality and sweeping reforms during the mid-19th century. Initial reforms saw the rollout of a telegraph network and railroad system, linking key cities like Kunduziya and Mazariza, and boosting the empire's governance and economy. Additionally, Tariq turned the YueLong Sea into a Zarafshan stronghold with a formidable naval fleet, bolstering defense and trade. Despite being sandwiched between the Russian Empire, the Qing dynasty, and the Durrani Empire, Tariq successfully used telegraphy for agile diplomacy, thereby maintaining the empire's sovereignty and avoiding colonial entanglements. These reforms solidified the Zarafshan Empire as a stable, technologically advanced entity, holding its own against neighboring regional powers while also forging a path of modernization and neutrality. ===== Early 20th Century to World War II ===== At the dawn of the 20th century, the Zarafshan Empire was led by Emir Faisal Bahram, who acknowledged the increasing global influence of the United States. Establishing relations with the U.S. became part of Zarafshan's broader strategy to continue its modernization and secure powerful allies against traditional adversaries. Initial diplomatic outreaches consisted of trade agreements that were facilitated by the empire's well-developed transportation infrastructure, including its railroads and the YueLong Sea naval presence. Cultural exchanges also became prominent, allowing for the spread of Zarafshan art, literature, and culinary traditions to American shores, and vice versa. By the end of World War II, the relationship between the Zarafshan Empire and the United States had matured into a significant alliance. Both nations found a mutual interest in maintaining regional stability, particularly as European powers retreated from their colonies and newly independent states emerged with uncertain affiliations. This was further fortified by economic partnerships, including but not limited to the exchange of Zarafshan textiles and spices for American machinery and technology. It was during this period that the empire also established the University of Mazariza, aimed at fostering intellectual growth and offering Western-style higher education. This institution attracted scholars and students not just from within the empire but also from other parts of Asia and Europe, adding yet another layer to the empire's rich cultural tapestry. This era solidified Zarafshan's position on the global stage, both diplomatically and culturally. The empire successfully navigated the complexities of World War II, emerging from it with strengthened alliances and a clear path forward in the newly configured global order. ===== Post-War Era to Cold War ===== Following World War II, the Zarafshan Empire stood as a pivotal geopolitical entity, sharing its borders with the burgeoning superpowers of the Soviet Union and China. Its alliance with the United States offered an influx of economic aid and technological know-how, rapidly modernizing its infrastructure and military capabilities. Major cities such as Mazariza became cosmopolitan hubs, with young urbanites embracing a Westernized lifestyle—complete with American films, music, and fashion. However, underneath the gleam of prosperity lay growing tensions. In rural areas, a rise in fundamentalism became evident. The divide between the urbane, Westernized youth and the conservative rural populace widened, each viewing the other with suspicion and disdain. This tension was not merely ideological but ethnic as well, given the empire's diverse composition of Turkic-Persians, Hazaras, and Tajiks. By the 1970s, the empire found itself at a crossroads. A youth-led movement, known as "The New Rise," started questioning the empire's political and cultural direction, calling for reforms and more independence from foreign powers. Simultaneously, rural communities, inflamed by fundamentalist leaders, began to reject what they saw as the erosion of their traditions and beliefs. These internal fractures were exacerbated by external influences; the Soviet Union and China saw this as an opportune moment to sow discord within a regional competitor allied to the United States. Matters came to a head when border tensions with China escalated into open conflict. Despite initial successes, the Zarafshan Empire found itself overmatched and was forced to capitulate, ceding a large swath of its territory in far western China. This loss was deeply demoralizing and ignited further unrest, causing many to question the competence and integrity of the ruling elite. The empire's dilemma intensified as both the Soviet Union and China continued to provide covert support to separatist movements and opposition groups within "The New Rise." These actions further widened the ideological and ethnic schisms within the empire, setting the stage for what would become a catastrophic period of instability and disintegration in the following decade. ===== Decline and Collapse (Early 1970s-1979) ===== == Post-Collapse == ===== Period of Unrest and Warlords ===== ===== Formation of New Countries ===== == Legacy == 5d01a14534e7c2924d539ef1b807218edccbe5bf 371 370 2023-10-23T01:12:23Z Araniblork 2 /* Early 20th Century to World War II */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Zarafshan Empire.png|thumb|Flag of the Zarafshan Empire]] The '''Zarafshan Empire''', spanning from 1747 to 1979, was a grand and impactful domain extending from the western reaches of China to the northern territories bordering the Russian Empire, and from the Amu Darya in the north to the isolated YueLong Sea in the south. Founded by Arash Bahram, of mixed Turkic and Persian heritage, the empire was a cultural nexus that fused elements from Turkic, Persian, Tajik, and Chinese civilizations, along with Mongol influences. It was a diverse realm, hosting a multitude of ethnicities such as Turkic-Persians, Hazaras, and Tajiks, each enriching its elaborate cultural, linguistic, and social tapestry. As of 2016, the legacy of the Zarafshan Empire is deeply ingrained in the history and cultural heritage of the region it once dominated. It was a significant geopolitical player of its time, known for its military prowess, diplomatic acumen, and the series of reforms aimed at modernizing and centralizing the empire's governance. The empire's historical interactions, particularly its alliance with the United States post World War II, left an indelible mark on the region's political landscape, setting a foundation for the geopolitical dynamics of the area in the years to follow. == History == ===== Foundation and Expansion (1747 — Early 19th Century) ===== In 1747, Arash Bahram founded the Zarafshan Empire by unifying fragmented tribes and city-states around the YueLong Sea and territories spanning Northern Khorasan to Hazaran. Bahram's military acumen, drawing from Mongol tactics, enabled swift annexations into western China and up to the Russian Empire's southern fringes. Bahram also harnessed the empire's location along the Silk Road to elevate its role in transcontinental trade. His reign saw the empire's capital moved from Zafarabad to Zarafshahr to better position it near the YueLong Sea and adjacent to the Durrani Empire. Upon Bahram's death in 1775, his son Jahanzaib took the reins. A skilled diplomat and intellectual, Jahanzaib nurtured relationships with the Russian Empire, China's Qing Dynasty, and Turkic and Persian states. Despite the ethnic and cultural complexities of ruling a diverse empire, he fostered unity among the varied populations. Under Jahanzaib, the empire became a melting pot of Russian architecture, Chinese ceramics, and regional arts. ===== Neutrality and Reforms (Mid — Late 19th Century) ===== Navigating a volatile geopolitical landscape characterized by European colonial expansion, Emir Tariq Bahram ushered in an era of neutrality and sweeping reforms during the mid-19th century. Initial reforms saw the rollout of a telegraph network and railroad system, linking key cities like Kunduziya and Mazariza, and boosting the empire's governance and economy. Additionally, Tariq turned the YueLong Sea into a Zarafshan stronghold with a formidable naval fleet, bolstering defense and trade. Despite being sandwiched between the Russian Empire, the Qing dynasty, and the Durrani Empire, Tariq successfully used telegraphy for agile diplomacy, thereby maintaining the empire's sovereignty and avoiding colonial entanglements. These reforms solidified the Zarafshan Empire as a stable, technologically advanced entity, holding its own against neighboring regional powers while also forging a path of modernization and neutrality. ===== Early 20th Century to World War II ===== As the 20th century began, Emir Faisal Bahram recognized the growing global stature of the United States and sought to ally with it. Initial overtures involved trade agreements, facilitated by Zarafshan's advanced transport infrastructure and naval presence in the YueLong Sea. These ties evolved into cultural exchanges, disseminating Zarafshan's arts and cuisine in the U.S. and reciprocally introducing Western culture. By the end of World War II, Zarafshan had strengthened its alliance with the U.S., finding mutual interests in regional stability as European colonial powers receded. During this period, the empire also laid the cornerstone for the University of Mazariza, designed to offer Western-style higher education and attract international scholars. This development further enriched the empire's cultural landscape. Zarafshan navigated the complexities of a war-torn world adeptly, exiting World War II with robust alliances and a defined role in the newly emerging global order. ===== Post-War Era to Cold War ===== Following World War II, the Zarafshan Empire stood as a pivotal geopolitical entity, sharing its borders with the burgeoning superpowers of the Soviet Union and China. Its alliance with the United States offered an influx of economic aid and technological know-how, rapidly modernizing its infrastructure and military capabilities. Major cities such as Mazariza became cosmopolitan hubs, with young urbanites embracing a Westernized lifestyle—complete with American films, music, and fashion. However, underneath the gleam of prosperity lay growing tensions. In rural areas, a rise in fundamentalism became evident. The divide between the urbane, Westernized youth and the conservative rural populace widened, each viewing the other with suspicion and disdain. This tension was not merely ideological but ethnic as well, given the empire's diverse composition of Turkic-Persians, Hazaras, and Tajiks. By the 1970s, the empire found itself at a crossroads. A youth-led movement, known as "The New Rise," started questioning the empire's political and cultural direction, calling for reforms and more independence from foreign powers. Simultaneously, rural communities, inflamed by fundamentalist leaders, began to reject what they saw as the erosion of their traditions and beliefs. These internal fractures were exacerbated by external influences; the Soviet Union and China saw this as an opportune moment to sow discord within a regional competitor allied to the United States. Matters came to a head when border tensions with China escalated into open conflict. Despite initial successes, the Zarafshan Empire found itself overmatched and was forced to capitulate, ceding a large swath of its territory in far western China. This loss was deeply demoralizing and ignited further unrest, causing many to question the competence and integrity of the ruling elite. The empire's dilemma intensified as both the Soviet Union and China continued to provide covert support to separatist movements and opposition groups within "The New Rise." These actions further widened the ideological and ethnic schisms within the empire, setting the stage for what would become a catastrophic period of instability and disintegration in the following decade. ===== Decline and Collapse (Early 1970s-1979) ===== == Post-Collapse == ===== Period of Unrest and Warlords ===== ===== Formation of New Countries ===== == Legacy == 9bb5805264e61f19c779960d4db9d317a2c3553c 373 371 2023-10-23T01:13:45Z Araniblork 2 /* Post-War Era to Cold War */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Zarafshan Empire.png|thumb|Flag of the Zarafshan Empire]] The '''Zarafshan Empire''', spanning from 1747 to 1979, was a grand and impactful domain extending from the western reaches of China to the northern territories bordering the Russian Empire, and from the Amu Darya in the north to the isolated YueLong Sea in the south. Founded by Arash Bahram, of mixed Turkic and Persian heritage, the empire was a cultural nexus that fused elements from Turkic, Persian, Tajik, and Chinese civilizations, along with Mongol influences. It was a diverse realm, hosting a multitude of ethnicities such as Turkic-Persians, Hazaras, and Tajiks, each enriching its elaborate cultural, linguistic, and social tapestry. As of 2016, the legacy of the Zarafshan Empire is deeply ingrained in the history and cultural heritage of the region it once dominated. It was a significant geopolitical player of its time, known for its military prowess, diplomatic acumen, and the series of reforms aimed at modernizing and centralizing the empire's governance. The empire's historical interactions, particularly its alliance with the United States post World War II, left an indelible mark on the region's political landscape, setting a foundation for the geopolitical dynamics of the area in the years to follow. == History == ===== Foundation and Expansion (1747 — Early 19th Century) ===== In 1747, Arash Bahram founded the Zarafshan Empire by unifying fragmented tribes and city-states around the YueLong Sea and territories spanning Northern Khorasan to Hazaran. Bahram's military acumen, drawing from Mongol tactics, enabled swift annexations into western China and up to the Russian Empire's southern fringes. Bahram also harnessed the empire's location along the Silk Road to elevate its role in transcontinental trade. His reign saw the empire's capital moved from Zafarabad to Zarafshahr to better position it near the YueLong Sea and adjacent to the Durrani Empire. Upon Bahram's death in 1775, his son Jahanzaib took the reins. A skilled diplomat and intellectual, Jahanzaib nurtured relationships with the Russian Empire, China's Qing Dynasty, and Turkic and Persian states. Despite the ethnic and cultural complexities of ruling a diverse empire, he fostered unity among the varied populations. Under Jahanzaib, the empire became a melting pot of Russian architecture, Chinese ceramics, and regional arts. ===== Neutrality and Reforms (Mid — Late 19th Century) ===== Navigating a volatile geopolitical landscape characterized by European colonial expansion, Emir Tariq Bahram ushered in an era of neutrality and sweeping reforms during the mid-19th century. Initial reforms saw the rollout of a telegraph network and railroad system, linking key cities like Kunduziya and Mazariza, and boosting the empire's governance and economy. Additionally, Tariq turned the YueLong Sea into a Zarafshan stronghold with a formidable naval fleet, bolstering defense and trade. Despite being sandwiched between the Russian Empire, the Qing dynasty, and the Durrani Empire, Tariq successfully used telegraphy for agile diplomacy, thereby maintaining the empire's sovereignty and avoiding colonial entanglements. These reforms solidified the Zarafshan Empire as a stable, technologically advanced entity, holding its own against neighboring regional powers while also forging a path of modernization and neutrality. ===== Early 20th Century to World War II ===== As the 20th century began, Emir Faisal Bahram recognized the growing global stature of the United States and sought to ally with it. Initial overtures involved trade agreements, facilitated by Zarafshan's advanced transport infrastructure and naval presence in the YueLong Sea. These ties evolved into cultural exchanges, disseminating Zarafshan's arts and cuisine in the U.S. and reciprocally introducing Western culture. By the end of World War II, Zarafshan had strengthened its alliance with the U.S., finding mutual interests in regional stability as European colonial powers receded. During this period, the empire also laid the cornerstone for the University of Mazariza, designed to offer Western-style higher education and attract international scholars. This development further enriched the empire's cultural landscape. Zarafshan navigated the complexities of a war-torn world adeptly, exiting World War II with robust alliances and a defined role in the newly emerging global order. ===== Post-War Era to Cold War ===== After World War II, the Zarafshan Empire found itself sandwiched between the rising superpowers of the Soviet Union and China. Its American alliance brought an influx of economic and technological assistance, turning cities like Mazariza into cosmopolitan centers where Western lifestyles thrived. However, the sheen of modernity concealed deep-rooted divisions. The urban youth and rural conservatives grew increasingly polarized, both ideologically and ethnically. By the 1970s, these internal strains had reached a breaking point. A contrarian-led movement called "The New Rise" began demanding reforms and reduced foreign influence. Concurrently, rural communities, spurred by fundamentalist ideologies, resisted the cultural shifts they saw as eroding their traditional values. Both fissures were exploited by the Soviet Union and China to destabilize a U.S.-allied regional competitor. A border conflict with China culminated in territorial losses for Zarafshan, further shaking the empire's unity and confidence, setting the stage for an impending period of severe instability. ===== Decline and Collapse (Early 1970s-1979) ===== == Post-Collapse == ===== Period of Unrest and Warlords ===== ===== Formation of New Countries ===== == Legacy == eb270ed9d964b42104d43b5625f6fe0ee1ebd251 402 373 2023-11-10T23:18:28Z Araniblork 2 /* Decline and Collapse (Early 1970s-1979) */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Zarafshan Empire.png|thumb|Flag of the Zarafshan Empire]] The '''Zarafshan Empire''', spanning from 1747 to 1979, was a grand and impactful domain extending from the western reaches of China to the northern territories bordering the Russian Empire, and from the Amu Darya in the north to the isolated YueLong Sea in the south. Founded by Arash Bahram, of mixed Turkic and Persian heritage, the empire was a cultural nexus that fused elements from Turkic, Persian, Tajik, and Chinese civilizations, along with Mongol influences. It was a diverse realm, hosting a multitude of ethnicities such as Turkic-Persians, Hazaras, and Tajiks, each enriching its elaborate cultural, linguistic, and social tapestry. As of 2016, the legacy of the Zarafshan Empire is deeply ingrained in the history and cultural heritage of the region it once dominated. It was a significant geopolitical player of its time, known for its military prowess, diplomatic acumen, and the series of reforms aimed at modernizing and centralizing the empire's governance. The empire's historical interactions, particularly its alliance with the United States post World War II, left an indelible mark on the region's political landscape, setting a foundation for the geopolitical dynamics of the area in the years to follow. == History == ===== Foundation and Expansion (1747 — Early 19th Century) ===== In 1747, Arash Bahram founded the Zarafshan Empire by unifying fragmented tribes and city-states around the YueLong Sea and territories spanning Northern Khorasan to Hazaran. Bahram's military acumen, drawing from Mongol tactics, enabled swift annexations into western China and up to the Russian Empire's southern fringes. Bahram also harnessed the empire's location along the Silk Road to elevate its role in transcontinental trade. His reign saw the empire's capital moved from Zafarabad to Zarafshahr to better position it near the YueLong Sea and adjacent to the Durrani Empire. Upon Bahram's death in 1775, his son Jahanzaib took the reins. A skilled diplomat and intellectual, Jahanzaib nurtured relationships with the Russian Empire, China's Qing Dynasty, and Turkic and Persian states. Despite the ethnic and cultural complexities of ruling a diverse empire, he fostered unity among the varied populations. Under Jahanzaib, the empire became a melting pot of Russian architecture, Chinese ceramics, and regional arts. ===== Neutrality and Reforms (Mid — Late 19th Century) ===== Navigating a volatile geopolitical landscape characterized by European colonial expansion, Emir Tariq Bahram ushered in an era of neutrality and sweeping reforms during the mid-19th century. Initial reforms saw the rollout of a telegraph network and railroad system, linking key cities like Kunduziya and Mazariza, and boosting the empire's governance and economy. Additionally, Tariq turned the YueLong Sea into a Zarafshan stronghold with a formidable naval fleet, bolstering defense and trade. Despite being sandwiched between the Russian Empire, the Qing dynasty, and the Durrani Empire, Tariq successfully used telegraphy for agile diplomacy, thereby maintaining the empire's sovereignty and avoiding colonial entanglements. These reforms solidified the Zarafshan Empire as a stable, technologically advanced entity, holding its own against neighboring regional powers while also forging a path of modernization and neutrality. ===== Early 20th Century to World War II ===== As the 20th century began, Emir Faisal Bahram recognized the growing global stature of the United States and sought to ally with it. Initial overtures involved trade agreements, facilitated by Zarafshan's advanced transport infrastructure and naval presence in the YueLong Sea. These ties evolved into cultural exchanges, disseminating Zarafshan's arts and cuisine in the U.S. and reciprocally introducing Western culture. By the end of World War II, Zarafshan had strengthened its alliance with the U.S., finding mutual interests in regional stability as European colonial powers receded. During this period, the empire also laid the cornerstone for the University of Mazariza, designed to offer Western-style higher education and attract international scholars. This development further enriched the empire's cultural landscape. Zarafshan navigated the complexities of a war-torn world adeptly, exiting World War II with robust alliances and a defined role in the newly emerging global order. ===== Post-War Era to Cold War ===== After World War II, the Zarafshan Empire found itself sandwiched between the rising superpowers of the Soviet Union and China. Its American alliance brought an influx of economic and technological assistance, turning cities like Mazariza into cosmopolitan centers where Western lifestyles thrived. However, the sheen of modernity concealed deep-rooted divisions. The urban youth and rural conservatives grew increasingly polarized, both ideologically and ethnically. By the 1970s, these internal strains had reached a breaking point. A contrarian-led movement called "The New Rise" began demanding reforms and reduced foreign influence. Concurrently, rural communities, spurred by fundamentalist ideologies, resisted the cultural shifts they saw as eroding their traditional values. Both fissures were exploited by the Soviet Union and China to destabilize a U.S.-allied regional competitor. A border conflict with China culminated in territorial losses for Zarafshan, further shaking the empire's unity and confidence, setting the stage for an impending period of severe instability. ===== Decline and Collapse (Early 1970s-1979) ===== The decline and collapse of the Zarafshan Empire, spanning the early 1970s to 1979, marked a significant era in Central Asian history, characterized by internal turmoil and external aggression. Internally, the empire grappled with ethnic and cultural tensions, economic stagnation, and political unrest, which were compounded by external pressures from neighboring superpowers, particularly the Soviet Union and China. The turning point in the empire's decline came with China's military campaigns in the mid-1970s to reclaim territories previously lost to Zarafshan. These successful territorial reacquisitions not only symbolized the empire's diminishing power but also catalyzed its disintegration. As the Zarafshan government struggled to maintain control amid rising revolts and uprisings, the military, weakened and demoralized, failed to quell the insurrections. Simultaneously, foreign powers, especially the Soviet Union, were accused of instigating separatist movements, while the United States, a post-World War II ally, faced criticism for its inadequate support. The final years of the Zarafshan Empire were chaotic, marked by a rapid decline in central authority, economic collapse, and the disintegration of administrative and social structures. By 1979, after failed reforms and unsuccessful suppressive efforts, the empire officially dissolved, leading to the fragmentation into several independent states, including Northern Khorasan, Hazaran, and Turkestan. This dissolution ended centuries of Zarafshan rule and significantly altered the geopolitical landscape of Central Asia, setting the stage for the contemporary dynamics of the region. == Post-Collapse == ===== Period of Unrest and Warlords ===== ===== Formation of New Countries ===== == Legacy == 6f887fb3ac2ebd9c673ba84c881fc673dc3c3fd2 403 402 2023-11-10T23:18:44Z Araniblork 2 /* Decline and Collapse (Early 1970s-1979) */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Zarafshan Empire.png|thumb|Flag of the Zarafshan Empire]] The '''Zarafshan Empire''', spanning from 1747 to 1979, was a grand and impactful domain extending from the western reaches of China to the northern territories bordering the Russian Empire, and from the Amu Darya in the north to the isolated YueLong Sea in the south. Founded by Arash Bahram, of mixed Turkic and Persian heritage, the empire was a cultural nexus that fused elements from Turkic, Persian, Tajik, and Chinese civilizations, along with Mongol influences. It was a diverse realm, hosting a multitude of ethnicities such as Turkic-Persians, Hazaras, and Tajiks, each enriching its elaborate cultural, linguistic, and social tapestry. As of 2016, the legacy of the Zarafshan Empire is deeply ingrained in the history and cultural heritage of the region it once dominated. It was a significant geopolitical player of its time, known for its military prowess, diplomatic acumen, and the series of reforms aimed at modernizing and centralizing the empire's governance. The empire's historical interactions, particularly its alliance with the United States post World War II, left an indelible mark on the region's political landscape, setting a foundation for the geopolitical dynamics of the area in the years to follow. == History == ===== Foundation and Expansion (1747 — Early 19th Century) ===== In 1747, Arash Bahram founded the Zarafshan Empire by unifying fragmented tribes and city-states around the YueLong Sea and territories spanning Northern Khorasan to Hazaran. Bahram's military acumen, drawing from Mongol tactics, enabled swift annexations into western China and up to the Russian Empire's southern fringes. Bahram also harnessed the empire's location along the Silk Road to elevate its role in transcontinental trade. His reign saw the empire's capital moved from Zafarabad to Zarafshahr to better position it near the YueLong Sea and adjacent to the Durrani Empire. Upon Bahram's death in 1775, his son Jahanzaib took the reins. A skilled diplomat and intellectual, Jahanzaib nurtured relationships with the Russian Empire, China's Qing Dynasty, and Turkic and Persian states. Despite the ethnic and cultural complexities of ruling a diverse empire, he fostered unity among the varied populations. Under Jahanzaib, the empire became a melting pot of Russian architecture, Chinese ceramics, and regional arts. ===== Neutrality and Reforms (Mid — Late 19th Century) ===== Navigating a volatile geopolitical landscape characterized by European colonial expansion, Emir Tariq Bahram ushered in an era of neutrality and sweeping reforms during the mid-19th century. Initial reforms saw the rollout of a telegraph network and railroad system, linking key cities like Kunduziya and Mazariza, and boosting the empire's governance and economy. Additionally, Tariq turned the YueLong Sea into a Zarafshan stronghold with a formidable naval fleet, bolstering defense and trade. Despite being sandwiched between the Russian Empire, the Qing dynasty, and the Durrani Empire, Tariq successfully used telegraphy for agile diplomacy, thereby maintaining the empire's sovereignty and avoiding colonial entanglements. These reforms solidified the Zarafshan Empire as a stable, technologically advanced entity, holding its own against neighboring regional powers while also forging a path of modernization and neutrality. ===== Early 20th Century to World War II ===== As the 20th century began, Emir Faisal Bahram recognized the growing global stature of the United States and sought to ally with it. Initial overtures involved trade agreements, facilitated by Zarafshan's advanced transport infrastructure and naval presence in the YueLong Sea. These ties evolved into cultural exchanges, disseminating Zarafshan's arts and cuisine in the U.S. and reciprocally introducing Western culture. By the end of World War II, Zarafshan had strengthened its alliance with the U.S., finding mutual interests in regional stability as European colonial powers receded. During this period, the empire also laid the cornerstone for the University of Mazariza, designed to offer Western-style higher education and attract international scholars. This development further enriched the empire's cultural landscape. Zarafshan navigated the complexities of a war-torn world adeptly, exiting World War II with robust alliances and a defined role in the newly emerging global order. ===== Post-War Era to Cold War ===== After World War II, the Zarafshan Empire found itself sandwiched between the rising superpowers of the Soviet Union and China. Its American alliance brought an influx of economic and technological assistance, turning cities like Mazariza into cosmopolitan centers where Western lifestyles thrived. However, the sheen of modernity concealed deep-rooted divisions. The urban youth and rural conservatives grew increasingly polarized, both ideologically and ethnically. By the 1970s, these internal strains had reached a breaking point. A contrarian-led movement called "The New Rise" began demanding reforms and reduced foreign influence. Concurrently, rural communities, spurred by fundamentalist ideologies, resisted the cultural shifts they saw as eroding their traditional values. Both fissures were exploited by the Soviet Union and China to destabilize a U.S.-allied regional competitor. A border conflict with China culminated in territorial losses for Zarafshan, further shaking the empire's unity and confidence, setting the stage for an impending period of severe instability. ===== Decline and Collapse (Early 1970s-1979) ===== The decline and collapse of the Zarafshan Empire, spanning the early 1970s to 1979, marked a significant era in Central Asian history, characterized by internal turmoil and external aggression. Internally, the empire grappled with ethnic and cultural tensions, economic stagnation, and political unrest, which were compounded by external pressures from neighboring superpowers, particularly the Soviet Union and China. The turning point in the empire's decline came with China's military campaigns in the mid-1970s to reclaim territories previously lost to Zarafshan. These successful territorial reacquisitions not only symbolized the empire's diminishing power but also catalyzed its disintegration. As the Zarafshan government struggled to maintain control amid rising revolts and uprisings, the military, weakened and demoralized, failed to quell the insurrections. Simultaneously, foreign powers, especially the Soviet Union, were accused of instigating separatist movements, while the United States, a post-World War II ally, faced criticism for its inadequate support. The final years of the Zarafshan Empire were chaotic, marked by a rapid decline in central authority, economic collapse, and the disintegration of administrative and social structures. By 1979, after failed reforms and unsuccessful suppressive efforts, the empire officially dissolved, leading to the fragmentation into several independent states, including Northern Khorasan, Hazaran, and Turkestan. This dissolution ended centuries of Zarafshan rule and significantly altered the geopolitical landscape of Central Asia, setting the stage for the contemporary dynamics of the region. == Post-Collapse == ===== Period of Unrest and Warlords ===== ===== Formation of New Countries ===== == Legacy == dbf30c507e361bde234535c3e086fe83cbbe5992 404 403 2023-11-10T23:20:08Z Araniblork 2 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Zarafshan Empire.png|thumb|Flag of the Zarafshan Empire]] The '''Zarafshan Empire''', spanning from 1747 to 1979, was a grand and impactful domain extending from the western reaches of China to the northern territories bordering the Russian Empire, and from the Amu Darya in the north to the isolated YueLong Sea in the south. Founded by Arash Bahram, of mixed Turkic and Persian heritage, the empire was a cultural nexus that fused elements from Turkic, Persian, Zaraf, and Chinese civilizations, along with Mongol influences. It was a diverse realm, hosting a multitude of ethnicities such as Turkic-Persians, Hazaras, and Tajiks, each enriching its elaborate cultural, linguistic, and social tapestry. As of 2016, the legacy of the Zarafshan Empire is deeply ingrained in the history and cultural heritage of the region it once dominated. It was a significant geopolitical player of its time, known for its military prowess, diplomatic acumen, and the series of reforms aimed at modernizing and centralizing the empire's governance. The empire's historical interactions, particularly its alliance with the United States post World War II, left an indelible mark on the region's political landscape, setting a foundation for the geopolitical dynamics of the area in the years to follow. == History == ===== Foundation and Expansion (1747 — Early 19th Century) ===== In 1747, Arash Bahram founded the Zarafshan Empire by unifying fragmented tribes and city-states around the YueLong Sea and territories spanning Northern Khorasan to Hazaran. Bahram's military acumen, drawing from Mongol tactics, enabled swift annexations into western China and up to the Russian Empire's southern fringes. Bahram also harnessed the empire's location along the Silk Road to elevate its role in transcontinental trade. His reign saw the empire's capital moved from Zafarabad to Zarafshahr to better position it near the YueLong Sea and adjacent to the Durrani Empire. Upon Bahram's death in 1775, his son Jahanzaib took the reins. A skilled diplomat and intellectual, Jahanzaib nurtured relationships with the Russian Empire, China's Qing Dynasty, and Turkic and Persian states. Despite the ethnic and cultural complexities of ruling a diverse empire, he fostered unity among the varied populations. Under Jahanzaib, the empire became a melting pot of Russian architecture, Chinese ceramics, and regional arts. ===== Neutrality and Reforms (Mid — Late 19th Century) ===== Navigating a volatile geopolitical landscape characterized by European colonial expansion, Emir Tariq Bahram ushered in an era of neutrality and sweeping reforms during the mid-19th century. Initial reforms saw the rollout of a telegraph network and railroad system, linking key cities like Kunduziya and Mazariza, and boosting the empire's governance and economy. Additionally, Tariq turned the YueLong Sea into a Zarafshan stronghold with a formidable naval fleet, bolstering defense and trade. Despite being sandwiched between the Russian Empire, the Qing dynasty, and the Durrani Empire, Tariq successfully used telegraphy for agile diplomacy, thereby maintaining the empire's sovereignty and avoiding colonial entanglements. These reforms solidified the Zarafshan Empire as a stable, technologically advanced entity, holding its own against neighboring regional powers while also forging a path of modernization and neutrality. ===== Early 20th Century to World War II ===== As the 20th century began, Emir Faisal Bahram recognized the growing global stature of the United States and sought to ally with it. Initial overtures involved trade agreements, facilitated by Zarafshan's advanced transport infrastructure and naval presence in the YueLong Sea. These ties evolved into cultural exchanges, disseminating Zarafshan's arts and cuisine in the U.S. and reciprocally introducing Western culture. By the end of World War II, Zarafshan had strengthened its alliance with the U.S., finding mutual interests in regional stability as European colonial powers receded. During this period, the empire also laid the cornerstone for the University of Mazariza, designed to offer Western-style higher education and attract international scholars. This development further enriched the empire's cultural landscape. Zarafshan navigated the complexities of a war-torn world adeptly, exiting World War II with robust alliances and a defined role in the newly emerging global order. ===== Post-War Era to Cold War ===== After World War II, the Zarafshan Empire found itself sandwiched between the rising superpowers of the Soviet Union and China. Its American alliance brought an influx of economic and technological assistance, turning cities like Mazariza into cosmopolitan centers where Western lifestyles thrived. However, the sheen of modernity concealed deep-rooted divisions. The urban youth and rural conservatives grew increasingly polarized, both ideologically and ethnically. By the 1970s, these internal strains had reached a breaking point. A contrarian-led movement called "The New Rise" began demanding reforms and reduced foreign influence. Concurrently, rural communities, spurred by fundamentalist ideologies, resisted the cultural shifts they saw as eroding their traditional values. Both fissures were exploited by the Soviet Union and China to destabilize a U.S.-allied regional competitor. A border conflict with China culminated in territorial losses for Zarafshan, further shaking the empire's unity and confidence, setting the stage for an impending period of severe instability. ===== Decline and Collapse (Early 1970s-1979) ===== The decline and collapse of the Zarafshan Empire, spanning the early 1970s to 1979, marked a significant era in Central Asian history, characterized by internal turmoil and external aggression. Internally, the empire grappled with ethnic and cultural tensions, economic stagnation, and political unrest, which were compounded by external pressures from neighboring superpowers, particularly the Soviet Union and China. The turning point in the empire's decline came with China's military campaigns in the mid-1970s to reclaim territories previously lost to Zarafshan. These successful territorial reacquisitions not only symbolized the empire's diminishing power but also catalyzed its disintegration. As the Zarafshan government struggled to maintain control amid rising revolts and uprisings, the military, weakened and demoralized, failed to quell the insurrections. Simultaneously, foreign powers, especially the Soviet Union, were accused of instigating separatist movements, while the United States, a post-World War II ally, faced criticism for its inadequate support. The final years of the Zarafshan Empire were chaotic, marked by a rapid decline in central authority, economic collapse, and the disintegration of administrative and social structures. By 1979, after failed reforms and unsuccessful suppressive efforts, the empire officially dissolved, leading to the fragmentation into several independent states, including Northern Khorasan, Hazaran, and Turkestan. This dissolution ended centuries of Zarafshan rule and significantly altered the geopolitical landscape of Central Asia, setting the stage for the contemporary dynamics of the region. == Post-Collapse == ===== Period of Unrest and Warlords ===== ===== Formation of New Countries ===== == Legacy == dbcc0af8b4c04aaf6a494d5e6095670a4a954185 405 404 2023-11-10T23:25:23Z Araniblork 2 /* Period of Unrest and Warlords */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Zarafshan Empire.png|thumb|Flag of the Zarafshan Empire]] The '''Zarafshan Empire''', spanning from 1747 to 1979, was a grand and impactful domain extending from the western reaches of China to the northern territories bordering the Russian Empire, and from the Amu Darya in the north to the isolated YueLong Sea in the south. Founded by Arash Bahram, of mixed Turkic and Persian heritage, the empire was a cultural nexus that fused elements from Turkic, Persian, Zaraf, and Chinese civilizations, along with Mongol influences. It was a diverse realm, hosting a multitude of ethnicities such as Turkic-Persians, Hazaras, and Tajiks, each enriching its elaborate cultural, linguistic, and social tapestry. As of 2016, the legacy of the Zarafshan Empire is deeply ingrained in the history and cultural heritage of the region it once dominated. It was a significant geopolitical player of its time, known for its military prowess, diplomatic acumen, and the series of reforms aimed at modernizing and centralizing the empire's governance. The empire's historical interactions, particularly its alliance with the United States post World War II, left an indelible mark on the region's political landscape, setting a foundation for the geopolitical dynamics of the area in the years to follow. == History == ===== Foundation and Expansion (1747 — Early 19th Century) ===== In 1747, Arash Bahram founded the Zarafshan Empire by unifying fragmented tribes and city-states around the YueLong Sea and territories spanning Northern Khorasan to Hazaran. Bahram's military acumen, drawing from Mongol tactics, enabled swift annexations into western China and up to the Russian Empire's southern fringes. Bahram also harnessed the empire's location along the Silk Road to elevate its role in transcontinental trade. His reign saw the empire's capital moved from Zafarabad to Zarafshahr to better position it near the YueLong Sea and adjacent to the Durrani Empire. Upon Bahram's death in 1775, his son Jahanzaib took the reins. A skilled diplomat and intellectual, Jahanzaib nurtured relationships with the Russian Empire, China's Qing Dynasty, and Turkic and Persian states. Despite the ethnic and cultural complexities of ruling a diverse empire, he fostered unity among the varied populations. Under Jahanzaib, the empire became a melting pot of Russian architecture, Chinese ceramics, and regional arts. ===== Neutrality and Reforms (Mid — Late 19th Century) ===== Navigating a volatile geopolitical landscape characterized by European colonial expansion, Emir Tariq Bahram ushered in an era of neutrality and sweeping reforms during the mid-19th century. Initial reforms saw the rollout of a telegraph network and railroad system, linking key cities like Kunduziya and Mazariza, and boosting the empire's governance and economy. Additionally, Tariq turned the YueLong Sea into a Zarafshan stronghold with a formidable naval fleet, bolstering defense and trade. Despite being sandwiched between the Russian Empire, the Qing dynasty, and the Durrani Empire, Tariq successfully used telegraphy for agile diplomacy, thereby maintaining the empire's sovereignty and avoiding colonial entanglements. These reforms solidified the Zarafshan Empire as a stable, technologically advanced entity, holding its own against neighboring regional powers while also forging a path of modernization and neutrality. ===== Early 20th Century to World War II ===== As the 20th century began, Emir Faisal Bahram recognized the growing global stature of the United States and sought to ally with it. Initial overtures involved trade agreements, facilitated by Zarafshan's advanced transport infrastructure and naval presence in the YueLong Sea. These ties evolved into cultural exchanges, disseminating Zarafshan's arts and cuisine in the U.S. and reciprocally introducing Western culture. By the end of World War II, Zarafshan had strengthened its alliance with the U.S., finding mutual interests in regional stability as European colonial powers receded. During this period, the empire also laid the cornerstone for the University of Mazariza, designed to offer Western-style higher education and attract international scholars. This development further enriched the empire's cultural landscape. Zarafshan navigated the complexities of a war-torn world adeptly, exiting World War II with robust alliances and a defined role in the newly emerging global order. ===== Post-War Era to Cold War ===== After World War II, the Zarafshan Empire found itself sandwiched between the rising superpowers of the Soviet Union and China. Its American alliance brought an influx of economic and technological assistance, turning cities like Mazariza into cosmopolitan centers where Western lifestyles thrived. However, the sheen of modernity concealed deep-rooted divisions. The urban youth and rural conservatives grew increasingly polarized, both ideologically and ethnically. By the 1970s, these internal strains had reached a breaking point. A contrarian-led movement called "The New Rise" began demanding reforms and reduced foreign influence. Concurrently, rural communities, spurred by fundamentalist ideologies, resisted the cultural shifts they saw as eroding their traditional values. Both fissures were exploited by the Soviet Union and China to destabilize a U.S.-allied regional competitor. A border conflict with China culminated in territorial losses for Zarafshan, further shaking the empire's unity and confidence, setting the stage for an impending period of severe instability. ===== Decline and Collapse (Early 1970s-1979) ===== The decline and collapse of the Zarafshan Empire, spanning the early 1970s to 1979, marked a significant era in Central Asian history, characterized by internal turmoil and external aggression. Internally, the empire grappled with ethnic and cultural tensions, economic stagnation, and political unrest, which were compounded by external pressures from neighboring superpowers, particularly the Soviet Union and China. The turning point in the empire's decline came with China's military campaigns in the mid-1970s to reclaim territories previously lost to Zarafshan. These successful territorial reacquisitions not only symbolized the empire's diminishing power but also catalyzed its disintegration. As the Zarafshan government struggled to maintain control amid rising revolts and uprisings, the military, weakened and demoralized, failed to quell the insurrections. Simultaneously, foreign powers, especially the Soviet Union, were accused of instigating separatist movements, while the United States, a post-World War II ally, faced criticism for its inadequate support. The final years of the Zarafshan Empire were chaotic, marked by a rapid decline in central authority, economic collapse, and the disintegration of administrative and social structures. By 1979, after failed reforms and unsuccessful suppressive efforts, the empire officially dissolved, leading to the fragmentation into several independent states, including Northern Khorasan, Hazaran, and Turkestan. This dissolution ended centuries of Zarafshan rule and significantly altered the geopolitical landscape of Central Asia, setting the stage for the contemporary dynamics of the region. == Post-Collapse == ===== Period of Unrest and Warlords ===== After the Zarafshan Empire's collapse, the region plunged into a period of unrest, dominated by the emergence of warlords. In the power vacuum left by the fallen empire, various factions led by former military commanders, regional strongmen, and ideologically motivated groups fought for dominance. These warlords, often with private militias, exploited local ethnic, cultural, or political divisions to assert control over territories. This era was marked by instability, characterized by skirmishes, territorial disputes, and a general breakdown of law and order. The humanitarian situation deteriorated, with widespread shortages, displacement of populations, and human rights abuses. The global community, amidst the ongoing Cold War tensions, initially found it challenging to effectively intervene, leading to a prolonged period of chaos and uncertainty in the region. ===== Formation of New Countries ===== == Legacy == 46150e760eca2e15ddc9b44e51836dad77bed21f 406 405 2023-11-10T23:26:12Z Araniblork 2 /* Formation of New Countries */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Zarafshan Empire.png|thumb|Flag of the Zarafshan Empire]] The '''Zarafshan Empire''', spanning from 1747 to 1979, was a grand and impactful domain extending from the western reaches of China to the northern territories bordering the Russian Empire, and from the Amu Darya in the north to the isolated YueLong Sea in the south. Founded by Arash Bahram, of mixed Turkic and Persian heritage, the empire was a cultural nexus that fused elements from Turkic, Persian, Zaraf, and Chinese civilizations, along with Mongol influences. It was a diverse realm, hosting a multitude of ethnicities such as Turkic-Persians, Hazaras, and Tajiks, each enriching its elaborate cultural, linguistic, and social tapestry. As of 2016, the legacy of the Zarafshan Empire is deeply ingrained in the history and cultural heritage of the region it once dominated. It was a significant geopolitical player of its time, known for its military prowess, diplomatic acumen, and the series of reforms aimed at modernizing and centralizing the empire's governance. The empire's historical interactions, particularly its alliance with the United States post World War II, left an indelible mark on the region's political landscape, setting a foundation for the geopolitical dynamics of the area in the years to follow. == History == ===== Foundation and Expansion (1747 — Early 19th Century) ===== In 1747, Arash Bahram founded the Zarafshan Empire by unifying fragmented tribes and city-states around the YueLong Sea and territories spanning Northern Khorasan to Hazaran. Bahram's military acumen, drawing from Mongol tactics, enabled swift annexations into western China and up to the Russian Empire's southern fringes. Bahram also harnessed the empire's location along the Silk Road to elevate its role in transcontinental trade. His reign saw the empire's capital moved from Zafarabad to Zarafshahr to better position it near the YueLong Sea and adjacent to the Durrani Empire. Upon Bahram's death in 1775, his son Jahanzaib took the reins. A skilled diplomat and intellectual, Jahanzaib nurtured relationships with the Russian Empire, China's Qing Dynasty, and Turkic and Persian states. Despite the ethnic and cultural complexities of ruling a diverse empire, he fostered unity among the varied populations. Under Jahanzaib, the empire became a melting pot of Russian architecture, Chinese ceramics, and regional arts. ===== Neutrality and Reforms (Mid — Late 19th Century) ===== Navigating a volatile geopolitical landscape characterized by European colonial expansion, Emir Tariq Bahram ushered in an era of neutrality and sweeping reforms during the mid-19th century. Initial reforms saw the rollout of a telegraph network and railroad system, linking key cities like Kunduziya and Mazariza, and boosting the empire's governance and economy. Additionally, Tariq turned the YueLong Sea into a Zarafshan stronghold with a formidable naval fleet, bolstering defense and trade. Despite being sandwiched between the Russian Empire, the Qing dynasty, and the Durrani Empire, Tariq successfully used telegraphy for agile diplomacy, thereby maintaining the empire's sovereignty and avoiding colonial entanglements. These reforms solidified the Zarafshan Empire as a stable, technologically advanced entity, holding its own against neighboring regional powers while also forging a path of modernization and neutrality. ===== Early 20th Century to World War II ===== As the 20th century began, Emir Faisal Bahram recognized the growing global stature of the United States and sought to ally with it. Initial overtures involved trade agreements, facilitated by Zarafshan's advanced transport infrastructure and naval presence in the YueLong Sea. These ties evolved into cultural exchanges, disseminating Zarafshan's arts and cuisine in the U.S. and reciprocally introducing Western culture. By the end of World War II, Zarafshan had strengthened its alliance with the U.S., finding mutual interests in regional stability as European colonial powers receded. During this period, the empire also laid the cornerstone for the University of Mazariza, designed to offer Western-style higher education and attract international scholars. This development further enriched the empire's cultural landscape. Zarafshan navigated the complexities of a war-torn world adeptly, exiting World War II with robust alliances and a defined role in the newly emerging global order. ===== Post-War Era to Cold War ===== After World War II, the Zarafshan Empire found itself sandwiched between the rising superpowers of the Soviet Union and China. Its American alliance brought an influx of economic and technological assistance, turning cities like Mazariza into cosmopolitan centers where Western lifestyles thrived. However, the sheen of modernity concealed deep-rooted divisions. The urban youth and rural conservatives grew increasingly polarized, both ideologically and ethnically. By the 1970s, these internal strains had reached a breaking point. A contrarian-led movement called "The New Rise" began demanding reforms and reduced foreign influence. Concurrently, rural communities, spurred by fundamentalist ideologies, resisted the cultural shifts they saw as eroding their traditional values. Both fissures were exploited by the Soviet Union and China to destabilize a U.S.-allied regional competitor. A border conflict with China culminated in territorial losses for Zarafshan, further shaking the empire's unity and confidence, setting the stage for an impending period of severe instability. ===== Decline and Collapse (Early 1970s-1979) ===== The decline and collapse of the Zarafshan Empire, spanning the early 1970s to 1979, marked a significant era in Central Asian history, characterized by internal turmoil and external aggression. Internally, the empire grappled with ethnic and cultural tensions, economic stagnation, and political unrest, which were compounded by external pressures from neighboring superpowers, particularly the Soviet Union and China. The turning point in the empire's decline came with China's military campaigns in the mid-1970s to reclaim territories previously lost to Zarafshan. These successful territorial reacquisitions not only symbolized the empire's diminishing power but also catalyzed its disintegration. As the Zarafshan government struggled to maintain control amid rising revolts and uprisings, the military, weakened and demoralized, failed to quell the insurrections. Simultaneously, foreign powers, especially the Soviet Union, were accused of instigating separatist movements, while the United States, a post-World War II ally, faced criticism for its inadequate support. The final years of the Zarafshan Empire were chaotic, marked by a rapid decline in central authority, economic collapse, and the disintegration of administrative and social structures. By 1979, after failed reforms and unsuccessful suppressive efforts, the empire officially dissolved, leading to the fragmentation into several independent states, including Northern Khorasan, Hazaran, and Turkestan. This dissolution ended centuries of Zarafshan rule and significantly altered the geopolitical landscape of Central Asia, setting the stage for the contemporary dynamics of the region. == Post-Collapse == ===== Period of Unrest and Warlords ===== After the Zarafshan Empire's collapse, the region plunged into a period of unrest, dominated by the emergence of warlords. In the power vacuum left by the fallen empire, various factions led by former military commanders, regional strongmen, and ideologically motivated groups fought for dominance. These warlords, often with private militias, exploited local ethnic, cultural, or political divisions to assert control over territories. This era was marked by instability, characterized by skirmishes, territorial disputes, and a general breakdown of law and order. The humanitarian situation deteriorated, with widespread shortages, displacement of populations, and human rights abuses. The global community, amidst the ongoing Cold War tensions, initially found it challenging to effectively intervene, leading to a prolonged period of chaos and uncertainty in the region. ===== Formation of New Countries ===== The shift towards a global emphasis on peace and cooperation, especially during the "Peace on Earth" period, played a crucial role in the formation of new countries from the remnants of the Zarafshan Empire. The international landscape saw a move towards resolving conflicts through diplomatic means. The United Nations, along with major powers like the UEPR and the United States, facilitated dialogues and peacekeeping missions in the region. Out of this tumultuous context, Northern Khorasan, Hazaran, Turkestan, and other successor states emerged as independent entities. The creation of these nations involved intricate processes of negotiation, referendums, and international mediation. These new states sought to establish stable, often democratic governance structures, striving to build inclusive national identities that bridged ethnic and cultural divides. The support from the international community, underpinned by a commitment to global peace and cooperation, was instrumental in steering these emerging nations towards a path of sovereignty and self-determination, significantly reshaping the region's political and social fabric. == Legacy == 38a4389ef128865d8688e9b9e5b631dcc8e7a9e5 407 406 2023-11-10T23:29:41Z Araniblork 2 /* Legacy */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Zarafshan Empire.png|thumb|Flag of the Zarafshan Empire]] The '''Zarafshan Empire''', spanning from 1747 to 1979, was a grand and impactful domain extending from the western reaches of China to the northern territories bordering the Russian Empire, and from the Amu Darya in the north to the isolated YueLong Sea in the south. Founded by Arash Bahram, of mixed Turkic and Persian heritage, the empire was a cultural nexus that fused elements from Turkic, Persian, Zaraf, and Chinese civilizations, along with Mongol influences. It was a diverse realm, hosting a multitude of ethnicities such as Turkic-Persians, Hazaras, and Tajiks, each enriching its elaborate cultural, linguistic, and social tapestry. As of 2016, the legacy of the Zarafshan Empire is deeply ingrained in the history and cultural heritage of the region it once dominated. It was a significant geopolitical player of its time, known for its military prowess, diplomatic acumen, and the series of reforms aimed at modernizing and centralizing the empire's governance. The empire's historical interactions, particularly its alliance with the United States post World War II, left an indelible mark on the region's political landscape, setting a foundation for the geopolitical dynamics of the area in the years to follow. == History == ===== Foundation and Expansion (1747 — Early 19th Century) ===== In 1747, Arash Bahram founded the Zarafshan Empire by unifying fragmented tribes and city-states around the YueLong Sea and territories spanning Northern Khorasan to Hazaran. Bahram's military acumen, drawing from Mongol tactics, enabled swift annexations into western China and up to the Russian Empire's southern fringes. Bahram also harnessed the empire's location along the Silk Road to elevate its role in transcontinental trade. His reign saw the empire's capital moved from Zafarabad to Zarafshahr to better position it near the YueLong Sea and adjacent to the Durrani Empire. Upon Bahram's death in 1775, his son Jahanzaib took the reins. A skilled diplomat and intellectual, Jahanzaib nurtured relationships with the Russian Empire, China's Qing Dynasty, and Turkic and Persian states. Despite the ethnic and cultural complexities of ruling a diverse empire, he fostered unity among the varied populations. Under Jahanzaib, the empire became a melting pot of Russian architecture, Chinese ceramics, and regional arts. ===== Neutrality and Reforms (Mid — Late 19th Century) ===== Navigating a volatile geopolitical landscape characterized by European colonial expansion, Emir Tariq Bahram ushered in an era of neutrality and sweeping reforms during the mid-19th century. Initial reforms saw the rollout of a telegraph network and railroad system, linking key cities like Kunduziya and Mazariza, and boosting the empire's governance and economy. Additionally, Tariq turned the YueLong Sea into a Zarafshan stronghold with a formidable naval fleet, bolstering defense and trade. Despite being sandwiched between the Russian Empire, the Qing dynasty, and the Durrani Empire, Tariq successfully used telegraphy for agile diplomacy, thereby maintaining the empire's sovereignty and avoiding colonial entanglements. These reforms solidified the Zarafshan Empire as a stable, technologically advanced entity, holding its own against neighboring regional powers while also forging a path of modernization and neutrality. ===== Early 20th Century to World War II ===== As the 20th century began, Emir Faisal Bahram recognized the growing global stature of the United States and sought to ally with it. Initial overtures involved trade agreements, facilitated by Zarafshan's advanced transport infrastructure and naval presence in the YueLong Sea. These ties evolved into cultural exchanges, disseminating Zarafshan's arts and cuisine in the U.S. and reciprocally introducing Western culture. By the end of World War II, Zarafshan had strengthened its alliance with the U.S., finding mutual interests in regional stability as European colonial powers receded. During this period, the empire also laid the cornerstone for the University of Mazariza, designed to offer Western-style higher education and attract international scholars. This development further enriched the empire's cultural landscape. Zarafshan navigated the complexities of a war-torn world adeptly, exiting World War II with robust alliances and a defined role in the newly emerging global order. ===== Post-War Era to Cold War ===== After World War II, the Zarafshan Empire found itself sandwiched between the rising superpowers of the Soviet Union and China. Its American alliance brought an influx of economic and technological assistance, turning cities like Mazariza into cosmopolitan centers where Western lifestyles thrived. However, the sheen of modernity concealed deep-rooted divisions. The urban youth and rural conservatives grew increasingly polarized, both ideologically and ethnically. By the 1970s, these internal strains had reached a breaking point. A contrarian-led movement called "The New Rise" began demanding reforms and reduced foreign influence. Concurrently, rural communities, spurred by fundamentalist ideologies, resisted the cultural shifts they saw as eroding their traditional values. Both fissures were exploited by the Soviet Union and China to destabilize a U.S.-allied regional competitor. A border conflict with China culminated in territorial losses for Zarafshan, further shaking the empire's unity and confidence, setting the stage for an impending period of severe instability. ===== Decline and Collapse (Early 1970s-1979) ===== The decline and collapse of the Zarafshan Empire, spanning the early 1970s to 1979, marked a significant era in Central Asian history, characterized by internal turmoil and external aggression. Internally, the empire grappled with ethnic and cultural tensions, economic stagnation, and political unrest, which were compounded by external pressures from neighboring superpowers, particularly the Soviet Union and China. The turning point in the empire's decline came with China's military campaigns in the mid-1970s to reclaim territories previously lost to Zarafshan. These successful territorial reacquisitions not only symbolized the empire's diminishing power but also catalyzed its disintegration. As the Zarafshan government struggled to maintain control amid rising revolts and uprisings, the military, weakened and demoralized, failed to quell the insurrections. Simultaneously, foreign powers, especially the Soviet Union, were accused of instigating separatist movements, while the United States, a post-World War II ally, faced criticism for its inadequate support. The final years of the Zarafshan Empire were chaotic, marked by a rapid decline in central authority, economic collapse, and the disintegration of administrative and social structures. By 1979, after failed reforms and unsuccessful suppressive efforts, the empire officially dissolved, leading to the fragmentation into several independent states, including Northern Khorasan, Hazaran, and Turkestan. This dissolution ended centuries of Zarafshan rule and significantly altered the geopolitical landscape of Central Asia, setting the stage for the contemporary dynamics of the region. == Post-Collapse == ===== Period of Unrest and Warlords ===== After the Zarafshan Empire's collapse, the region plunged into a period of unrest, dominated by the emergence of warlords. In the power vacuum left by the fallen empire, various factions led by former military commanders, regional strongmen, and ideologically motivated groups fought for dominance. These warlords, often with private militias, exploited local ethnic, cultural, or political divisions to assert control over territories. This era was marked by instability, characterized by skirmishes, territorial disputes, and a general breakdown of law and order. The humanitarian situation deteriorated, with widespread shortages, displacement of populations, and human rights abuses. The global community, amidst the ongoing Cold War tensions, initially found it challenging to effectively intervene, leading to a prolonged period of chaos and uncertainty in the region. ===== Formation of New Countries ===== The shift towards a global emphasis on peace and cooperation, especially during the "Peace on Earth" period, played a crucial role in the formation of new countries from the remnants of the Zarafshan Empire. The international landscape saw a move towards resolving conflicts through diplomatic means. The United Nations, along with major powers like the UEPR and the United States, facilitated dialogues and peacekeeping missions in the region. Out of this tumultuous context, Northern Khorasan, Hazaran, Turkestan, and other successor states emerged as independent entities. The creation of these nations involved intricate processes of negotiation, referendums, and international mediation. These new states sought to establish stable, often democratic governance structures, striving to build inclusive national identities that bridged ethnic and cultural divides. The support from the international community, underpinned by a commitment to global peace and cooperation, was instrumental in steering these emerging nations towards a path of sovereignty and self-determination, significantly reshaping the region's political and social fabric. == Legacy == The legacy of the Zarafshan Empire, once a formidable realm spanning a vast expanse of Central Asia, has largely receded into the annals of history, particularly in the modern-day setting of Northern Khorasan. As the empire dissolved and new nations like Northern Khorasan, Hazaran, and Turkestan emerged, the collective memory of the Zarafshan Empire's rule gradually faded, overshadowed by the pressing challenges and aspirations of the newly formed states. In Northern Khorasan, the focus on establishing a stable democratic governance, coupled with the urgent need to address contemporary issues such as economic development, insurgency, and balancing relations with powerful neighbors like China and the UEPR, left little room for nostalgia. The empire, with its legacy of military conquests, cultural amalgamation, and periods of prosperity under the Silk Road, became a distant memory, often viewed as a historical footnote rather than a golden era. The region's tumultuous history, marked by the empire's decline, subsequent unrest, and the influence of global geopolitics, shifted the public's attention towards building a new future. In this pursuit, the Zarafshan Empire's grandeur and its historical significance have been largely forgotten, its memory eclipsed by the pressing realities of the present and the aspirations for a peaceful and prosperous future in Northern Khorasan and its neighboring countries. 08a17a572a20e2af84af51d78d7c177e88c6314a 6 94 372 2023-10-23T01:13:00Z Buffhead76 14 A map of the Gujarat League wikitext text/x-wiki == Summary == A map of the Gujarat League 28c53b6c162184e67e5610d7e99ff1ab62c9a359 6 95 376 2023-10-23T23:26:27Z Buffhead76 14 wikitext text/x-wiki Flag of the Gujarat League dc0bd88db6b594467258d163f47bb7d9cdd7546e 0 80 393 237 2023-11-03T04:32:21Z Kaleidoscore 17 wikitext text/x-wiki The Federal Republic of Yugoslavia is a country in Southeast and Central Europe, being formed as the legal successor to the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia in 1994. Spanning an area of 255,804 square kilometres in the Balkans, Yugoslavia is bordered by the Adriatic Sea and Italy to the west, by Austria and Hungary to the north, by Bulgaria and Romania to the east, and by Albania and Greece to the south. Up until the Great Reformation following Josip Broz Tito's death, the country was a one-party socialist republic. == History == ===== World War II ===== On 6 April 1941, the Kingdom of Yugoslavia was invaded by the Axis Powers. The resulting invasion later led to the nation being divided amongst the Axis invaders, the most notable of which was the Independent State of Croatia. This movement was able to liberate various regions of the countries to the shock of the Germans, which later resulted in various operations to take out Tito. By the end of the war, the Yugoslav partisans were eventually able to liberate all of their territory, cleaning up any occupying forces from the country or dealing with collaborators such as the Ustaše. ===== Postwar Period ===== == Cold War == == Post-Tito == == The Croatian Crisis (1990 - 1991) fe7d98b358ab2155e8ff30bc96a121e5e7930944 394 393 2023-11-03T04:33:04Z Kaleidoscore 17 wikitext text/x-wiki The Federal Republic of Yugoslavia is a country in Southeast and Central Europe, being formed as the legal successor to the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia in 1994. Spanning an area of 255,804 square kilometres in the Balkans, Yugoslavia is bordered by the Adriatic Sea and Italy to the west, by Austria and Hungary to the north, by Bulgaria and Romania to the east, and by Albania and Greece to the south. Up until the Great Reformation following Josip Broz Tito's death, the country was a one-party socialist republic. == History == ===== World War II ===== On 6 April 1941, the Kingdom of Yugoslavia was invaded by the Axis Powers. The resulting invasion later led to the nation being divided amongst the Axis invaders, the most notable of which was the Independent State of Croatia. This movement was able to liberate various regions of the countries to the shock of the Germans, which later resulted in various operations to take out Tito. By the end of the war, the Yugoslav partisans were eventually able to liberate all of their territory, cleaning up any occupying forces from the country or dealing with collaborators such as the Ustaše. ===== Postwar Period ===== == Cold War == == Post-Tito == == The Croatian Crisis (1990 - 1991) == 8eb84ea7b1acf340a3b45d5afb9eb93b9a209290 395 394 2023-11-03T04:33:29Z Kaleidoscore 17 wikitext text/x-wiki The Federal Republic of Yugoslavia is a country in Southeast and Central Europe, being formed as the legal successor to the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia in 1994. Spanning an area of 255,804 square kilometres in the Balkans, Yugoslavia is bordered by the Adriatic Sea and Italy to the west, by Austria and Hungary to the north, by Bulgaria and Romania to the east, and by Albania and Greece to the south. Up until the Great Reformation following Josip Broz Tito's death, the country was a one-party socialist republic. == History == ===== World War II ===== On 6 April 1941, the Kingdom of Yugoslavia was invaded by the Axis Powers. The resulting invasion later led to the nation being divided amongst the Axis invaders, the most notable of which was the Independent State of Croatia. This movement was able to liberate various regions of the countries to the shock of the Germans, which later resulted in various operations to take out Tito. By the end of the war, the Yugoslav partisans were eventually able to liberate all of their territory, cleaning up any occupying forces from the country or dealing with collaborators such as the Ustaše. ===== Postwar Period ===== ===== Cold War ===== ===== Post-Tito ===== ===== The Croatian Crisis (1990 - 1991) ===== 50ec0ff4e1fae48bf940049a4c0140950ed8499c 396 395 2023-11-03T04:34:02Z Kaleidoscore 17 wikitext text/x-wiki The Federal Republic of Yugoslavia is a country in Southeast and Central Europe, being formed as the legal successor to the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia in 1994. Spanning an area of 255,804 square kilometres in the Balkans, Yugoslavia is bordered by the Adriatic Sea and Italy to the west, by Austria and Hungary to the north, by Bulgaria and Romania to the east, and by Albania and Greece to the south. Up until the Great Reformation following Josip Broz Tito's death, the country was a one-party socialist republic. == History == ===== World War II ===== On 6 April 1941, the Kingdom of Yugoslavia was invaded by the Axis Powers. The resulting invasion later led to the nation being divided amongst the Axis invaders, the most notable of which was the Independent State of Croatia. This movement was able to liberate various regions of the countries to the shock of the Germans, which later resulted in various operations to take out Tito. By the end of the war, the Yugoslav partisans were eventually able to liberate all of their territory, cleaning up any occupying forces from the country or dealing with collaborators such as the Ustaše. ===== Postwar Period ===== ===== Cold War ===== ===== Post-Tito "The Great Reformation" ===== ===== The Croatian Crisis (1990 - 1991) ===== 80e4d527f1e5583776f63465ac56c100ce0c523b 0 25 397 203 2023-11-08T02:05:53Z Mahadev 5 wikitext text/x-wiki The Empire of Hindustan was a country located on the Indian Subcontinent. The capital of Hindustan was Delhi, and the state of Bengal was the economic heart of Hindustan. The national anthem of Hindustan is "Aao Bachcho Tumhe Dikhaye." In 1857, A group of Sepoy's in Meerut, had revolted with the aim of restoring Mughal Dominance, in 1859, with the defeat of the British at Calcutta, the Empire of Hindustan was established. It would be dissolved on November 9th, 1919, following the treaty of Gwailor going into effect. <br> <big>'''History'''</big> <br> The newly formed state, would suffer from internal conflicts, such as political divisions, turmoil, and economic crisis. Bahadur Shah Zafar, the Emperor of Hindustan, would work more to create solutions to the political divisions and turmoil occurring in the country, he would also force small princely states into submission. Zafar would continue his reforms until his death in 1862. Mirza Mughal would then take command of his empire, Mirza was naive in the ruling of his empire, he failed to industrialize, his attempt for industrialization caused famine as the small scaled pheasant farms were not enough for such industrialization, and he had also fired most of his father's imperial council. Mirza would continue ruling like this until 1915, when he declared war on the British Empire, and joined the Central Powers in order to try annex the Dominion of Madras, but soon after this declaration of war, the Durrani Empire joined the Entente and cross the Indus in a surprise move. Hindustan's army was disorganized, lacked modern weaponry, and many other things. Hindustan's army was pretty much destroyed at the beginning of the war, and then separatist groups across Hindustan rose up. Mirza had abdicated following a mutiny in the Hindustani lines. In 1917, Hindustan capitulated, leading to an indefinite ceasefire till 1918. In 1918, the treaty of Gwailor was signed, forcing Hindustan, to cede land to Marathi rebels, and the creation of the Condominium of the Central Provinces. Lands invaded in Bengal were turned into a demilitarized zone, but under administration of Hindustan. The Empire of Hindustan was to be formerly dissolved, and to be replaced by a Federal Democratic, Constitutional Monarchy type of government, under a new name,"United Provinces of Hindustan." On November 6th, 1919, The Empire of Hindustan was officially dissolved. 18532cba7c036c60e0c36452c2b792cb276d9542 398 397 2023-11-08T02:54:55Z Mahadev 5 wikitext text/x-wiki The Empire of Hindustan was a country located on the Indian Subcontinent. The capital of Hindustan was Delhi, and the state of Bengal was the economic heart of Hindustan. The national anthem of Hindustan is "Aao Bachcho Tumhe Dikhaye." In 1857, A group of Sepoy's in Meerut, had revolted with the aim of restoring Mughal Dominance, in 1859, with the defeat of the British at Calcutta, the Empire of Hindustan was established. It would be dissolved on November 9th, 1919, following the treaty of Gwailor going into effect. <br> <big>'''History'''</big> <br> The newly formed state, would suffer from internal conflicts, such as political divisions, turmoil, and economic crisis. Bahadur Shah Zafar, the Emperor of Hindustan, would work more to create solutions to the political divisions and turmoil occurring in the country, he would also force small princely states into submission. Zafar would continue his reforms until his death in 1862. Mirza Mughal would then take command of his empire, Mirza was naive in the ruling of his empire, he failed to industrialize, his attempt for industrialization caused famine as the small scaled pheasant farms were not enough for such industrialization, and he had also fired most of his father's imperial council. <br> '''World War ''' <br> Mirza would continue ruling like this until 1915, when he declared war on the British Empire, and joined the Central Powers in order to try annex the Dominion of Madras, but soon after this declaration of war, the Durrani Empire joined the Entente and cross the Indus in a surprise move. Hindustan's army was disorganized, lacked modern weaponry, and many other things. Hindustan's army was pretty much destroyed at the beginning of the war, and then separatist groups across Hindustan rose up. Mirza had abdicated following a mutiny in the Hindustani lines. In 1917, Hindustan capitulated, leading to an indefinite ceasefire till 1918. In 1918, the treaty of Gwailor was signed, forcing Hindustan, to cede land to Marathi rebels, and the creation of the Condominium of the Central Provinces. Lands invaded in Bengal were turned into a demilitarized zone, but under administration of Hindustan. The Empire of Hindustan was to be formerly dissolved, and to be replaced by a Federal Democratic, Constitutional Monarchy type of government, under a new name,"United Provinces of Hindustan." On November 6th, 1919, The Empire of Hindustan was officially dissolved. 1cb15091d2977e5505088cc9d0589d489e8a5514 399 398 2023-11-08T02:55:20Z Mahadev 5 wikitext text/x-wiki The Empire of Hindustan was a country located on the Indian Subcontinent. The capital of Hindustan was Delhi, and the state of Bengal was the economic heart of Hindustan. The national anthem of Hindustan is "Aao Bachcho Tumhe Dikhaye." In 1857, A group of Sepoy's in Meerut, had revolted with the aim of restoring Mughal Dominance, in 1859, with the defeat of the British at Calcutta, the Empire of Hindustan was established. It would be dissolved on November 9th, 1919, following the treaty of Gwailor going into effect. <br> <big>'''History'''</big> <br> The newly formed state, would suffer from internal conflicts, such as political divisions, turmoil, and economic crisis. Bahadur Shah Zafar, the Emperor of Hindustan, would work more to create solutions to the political divisions and turmoil occurring in the country, he would also force small princely states into submission. Zafar would continue his reforms until his death in 1862. Mirza Mughal would then take command of his empire, Mirza was naive in the ruling of his empire, he failed to industrialize, his attempt for industrialization caused famine as the small scaled pheasant farms were not enough for such industrialization, and he had also fired most of his father's imperial council. <br> '''The Last and Real War''' <br> Mirza would continue ruling like this until 1915, when he declared war on the British Empire, and joined the Central Powers in order to try annex the Dominion of Madras, but soon after this declaration of war, the Durrani Empire joined the Entente and cross the Indus in a surprise move. Hindustan's army was disorganized, lacked modern weaponry, and many other things. Hindustan's army was pretty much destroyed at the beginning of the war, and then separatist groups across Hindustan rose up. Mirza had abdicated following a mutiny in the Hindustani lines. In 1917, Hindustan capitulated, leading to an indefinite ceasefire till 1918. In 1918, the treaty of Gwailor was signed, forcing Hindustan, to cede land to Marathi rebels, and the creation of the Condominium of the Central Provinces. Lands invaded in Bengal were turned into a demilitarized zone, but under administration of Hindustan. The Empire of Hindustan was to be formerly dissolved, and to be replaced by a Federal Democratic, Constitutional Monarchy type of government, under a new name,"United Provinces of Hindustan." On November 6th, 1919, The Empire of Hindustan was officially dissolved. b138e66c1a6731d600d4d498c465a63ec10da954 0 96 400 2023-11-10T17:44:54Z ThinLineDev 26 Created page with "WIP" wikitext text/x-wiki WIP 18f6d44b57019e657a57d786ff0653c8ca62fd40 0 97 401 2023-11-10T17:45:45Z ThinLineDev 26 Created page with "WIP" wikitext text/x-wiki WIP 18f6d44b57019e657a57d786ff0653c8ca62fd40 409 401 2023-11-11T01:49:00Z ThinLineDev 26 wikitext text/x-wiki ```Isranel```, Officially the ```State of Isranel``` (based off of Israel) is a nation in the Middle East, known to hold the world's most holiest city, ```Jerusalem```, which is its current capital. It's Anthem being ```"Hatikvah"```. 2ea0305761449029f34e20ce5eacf53f8b7892b1 410 409 2023-11-11T01:49:52Z ThinLineDev 26 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Isranel''', Officially the '''State of Isranel''' (based off of Israel) is a nation in the Middle East, known to hold the world's most holiest city, '''Jerusalem''', which is its current capital. It's Anthem being '''"Hatikvah"'''. 9e3412b3b2ef406cc5c992b66ed0df0fb2318704 0 6 408 166 2023-11-10T23:44:34Z Araniblork 2 Setting up the page, dont touchy wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Northern Khorasan Flag.png|thumb|Flag Of The Republic of Northern Khorasan]] The '''Republic of Northern Khorasan''' eecvefefefe fessfesfesfes == History == ===== Founding and Early Years ===== It was carved out by the UN Lolefefefefefe ===== Involvement in the Global War on Terrorism ===== TERRORISM BAD! == Politics == ===== Structure and Governance ===== ===== Foreign Relations ===== == Structure == ===== Armed Forces ===== ===== Police Force ===== == Culture and Society == == Criticisms and Controversies == 3f99f10e8cbd24258ac3c9104e1b49dd178fad2b 0 97 411 410 2023-11-11T01:51:30Z ThinLineDev 26 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Isranel''', Officially the '''State of Isranel''' (based off of Israel) is a nation in the Middle East, known to hold the world's most holiest city, '''Jerusalem''', which is its current capital. It's Anthem being '''"Hatikvah"'''. The Nation is known for it's 2000 Year History with several nations, colonization, and it's '''Rionist Beliefs'''. b4b2bd0fd4df0544da8494b7d89a853eb9d15771 0 98 412 2023-11-11T21:34:17Z TacticalSheperd 27 Created page with "{| class="wikitable" |+ Caption text |- ! Header text |-Office of the Federal Police Administration | Example |- | Example |- | Example |- | Example |- | Example |- | Example |- | Example |- | Example |- | Example |- | Example |- | Example |- | Example |- | Example |- | Example |- | Example |- | Example |- | Example |- | Example |- | Example |- | Example |} The Office of the Federal Police Administration (OFPA) or the Federal Police Administration (FPA), commonly referre..." wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" |+ Caption text |- ! Header text |-Office of the Federal Police Administration | Example |- | Example |- | Example |- | Example |- | Example |- | Example |- | Example |- | Example |- | Example |- | Example |- | Example |- | Example |- | Example |- | Example |- | Example |- | Example |- | Example |- | Example |- | Example |- | Example |} The Office of the Federal Police Administration (OFPA) or the Federal Police Administration (FPA), commonly referred to as the Khorasan Federal Police (KFP) is a semi-autonomous domestic security, intelligence, and only federal law enforcement agency within the Ministry of Interior of the Khorasan Republic. The OFPA is responsible for the coordination and management of Khorasan's immigration and customs services including border security as well as national defense and airport security. <br> The OFPA was initially established on September 7, 2006 as the Intelligence Bureau of Khorasan—IBK for short, which later reformed in 2007 as the Office of the Federal Police Administration. 031df368710b1abfa75da9467fdfc0b88bdea2c6 413 412 2023-11-11T21:35:42Z TacticalSheperd 27 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" |+ Caption text |- ! Office of the Federal Police Administration |- | Example |- | Example |- | Example |- | Example |- | Example |- | Example |- | Example |- | Example |- | Example |- | Example |- | Example |- | Example |- | Example |- | Example |- | Example |- | Example |- | Example |- | Example |- | Example |- | Example |} The Office of the Federal Police Administration (OFPA) or the Federal Police Administration (FPA), commonly referred to as the Khorasan Federal Police (KFP) is a semi-autonomous domestic security, intelligence, and only federal law enforcement agency within the Ministry of Interior of the Khorasan Republic. The OFPA is responsible for the coordination and management of Khorasan's immigration and customs services including border security as well as national defense and airport security. <br> The OFPA was initially established on September 7, 2006 as the Intelligence Bureau of Khorasan—IBK for short, which later reformed in 2007 as the Office of the Federal Police Administration. 86d2ff10b5005e0bcd52a6fc4a2298a6f43decaf 414 413 2023-11-11T21:45:20Z TacticalSheperd 27 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" style="float:right; ! Office of the Federal Police Administration |- | Common name |- | Abbreviation |- | Motto |- | Formed |- | Employees |- | Example |- | Example |- | Example |- | Example |- | Example |- | Example |- | Example |- | Example |- | Example |- | Example |- | Example |- | Example |- | Example |- | Example |- | Example |- | Example |} The Office of the Federal Police Administration (OFPA) or the Federal Police Administration (FPA), commonly referred to as the Khorasan Federal Police (KFP) is a semi-autonomous domestic security, intelligence, and only federal law enforcement agency within the Ministry of Interior of the Khorasan Republic. The OFPA is responsible for the coordination and management of Khorasan's immigration and customs services including border security as well as national defense and airport security. <br> The OFPA was initially established on September 7, 2006 as the Intelligence Bureau of Khorasan—IBK for short, which later reformed in 2007 as the Office of the Federal Police Administration. 0425e4be7c5af8160f3db946fe4dca59a12b6373 415 414 2023-11-11T21:50:58Z TacticalSheperd 27 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin-left: 10px;" ! Office of the Federal Police Administration |- | Common name |- | Abbreviation |- | Motto |- | Agency overview |- | Formed |- | Employees |- | Jurisdictional structure |- | Federal agency |- | Operational jurisdiction |- | General nature |- | Operational structure |- | Headquarters |- | Agency executives |- | Parent Agency |- | Regional Bureaus |- | Website |- | https://www. |} The Office of the Federal Police Administration (OFPA) or the Federal Police Administration (FPA), commonly referred to as the Khorasan Federal Police (KFP) is a semi-autonomous domestic security, intelligence, and only federal law enforcement agency within the Ministry of Interior of the Khorasan Republic. The OFPA is responsible for the coordination and management of Khorasan's immigration and customs services including border security as well as national defense and airport security. <br> The OFPA was initially established on September 7, 2006 as the Intelligence Bureau of Khorasan—IBK for short, which later reformed in 2007 as the Office of the Federal Police Administration. 659525bde9b7656c7426db24b17ac0b02c1e50f8 416 415 2023-11-11T21:53:38Z TacticalSheperd 27 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin-left: 10px;" ! Office of the Federal Police Administration |- | '''Common name''' | |- | '''Abbreviation''' | |- | '''Motto''' | |- | '''Agency overview''' |- | '''Formed''' | |- | '''Employees''' | |- | '''Jurisdictional structure''' | |- | '''Federal agency''' | |- | '''Operational jurisdiction''' |- | '''General nature''' | |- | '''Operational structure''' |- | '''Headquarters''' | |- | '''Agency executives''' | |- | '''Parent Agency''' | |- | '''Regional Bureaus''' | |- | '''Website''' |- | https://www. |} The Office of the Federal Police Administration (OFPA) or the Federal Police Administration (FPA), commonly referred to as the Khorasan Federal Police (KFP) is a semi-autonomous domestic security, intelligence, and only federal law enforcement agency within the Ministry of Interior of the Khorasan Republic. The OFPA is responsible for the coordination and management of Khorasan's immigration and customs services including border security as well as national defense and airport security.<br> The OFPA was initially established on September 7, 2006 as the Intelligence Bureau of Khorasan—IBK for short, which later reformed in 2007 as the Office of the Federal Police Administration. b4e645f0e41e7e1357d756a2f40a5cba581cc5e7 417 416 2023-11-11T22:59:25Z TacticalSheperd 27 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin-left: 10px;float:right; margin-left: 10px; font-weight:bold; font-size:10px; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;" |- style="text-align:center; font-size:100%;" ! colspan="2" | Office of the Federal Police Administration |- style="font-weight:normal; text-align:center;" | colspan="2" | Seal of the Office of the Federal Police Administration |- style="font-weight:normal; text-align:center;" | colspan="2" | Flag of the OFPA |- style="font-weight:normal; text-align:center;" | colspan="2" | Shoulder Patch of the OFPA |- | Common name | style="font-weight:normal;" | Khorasan Federal Police |- | Abbreviation | style="font-weight:normal;" | OFPA; KFP |- | Motto | style="font-weight:normal;" | من خلال الإنصاف والسلطة والنزاهة والعدالة (Arabic:<br />“Throughout equity, authority, integrity, and justice.”) |- style="text-align:center;" | colspan="2" | Agency overview |- | Formed | style="font-weight:normal;" | August 3, 2007; 9 years ago |- | Preceding agency | style="font-weight:normal;" | Intelligence Bureau of Khorasan |- | Employees | style="font-weight:normal;" | ≈61,230 |- style="text-align:center;" | colspan="2" | Jurisdictional structure |- | Federal agency | style="font-weight:normal;" | Khorasan Republic |- | Operational jurisdiction | style="font-weight:normal;" | Khorasan Republic |- | General Nature | style="font-weight:normal;" | Gendarmerie<br />Federal law enforcement |- style="text-align:center;" | colspan="2" | Operational structure |- | Headquarters | style="font-weight:normal;" | Kunduziya, NKR |- | Agency executives | style="font-weight:normal;" | Al-Amid Taymullah, Director General<br />Aether Qamar, Deputy Director General |- | Parent Agency | style="font-weight:normal;" | Ministry of Interior |- | Regional Bureaus | style="font-weight:normal;" | Bureau of North & West Operations<br />Bureau of South & East Operations |- style="text-align:center;" | colspan="2" | Website |- style="font-weight:normal; text-align:center;" | colspan="2" | https://www. |} The Office of the Federal Police Administration (OFPA) or the Federal Police Administration (FPA), commonly referred to as the Khorasan Federal Police (KFP) is a semi-autonomous domestic security, intelligence, and only federal law enforcement agency within the Ministry of Interior of the Khorasan Republic. The OFPA is responsible for the coordination and management of Khorasan's immigration and customs services including border security as well as national defense and airport security.<br> The OFPA was initially established on September 7, 2006 as the Intelligence Bureau of Khorasan—IBK for short, which later reformed in 2007 as the Office of the Federal Police Administration. 0654d87af7081f6a33c8bd6380abe4a56e0565bc 0 91 418 407 2023-11-13T17:32:56Z Araniblork 2 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Zarafshan Empire.png|thumb|Flag of the Zarafshan Empire]] The '''Zarafshan Empire''', spanning from 1747 to 1979, was a grand and impactful domain extending from the western reaches of China to the northern territories bordering the Russian Empire, and from the Amu Darya in the north to the isolated YueLong Sea in the south. Founded by Arash Bahram, of mixed Turkic and Persian heritage, the empire was a cultural nexus that fused elements from Turkic, Persian, Zaraf, and Chinese civilizations, along with Mongol influences. It was a diverse realm, hosting a multitude of ethnicities such as Zhenaris, Turkic-Persians, Hazaras, and Central Asians, each enriching its elaborate cultural, linguistic, and social tapestry. As of 2016, the legacy of the Zarafshan Empire is deeply ingrained in the history and cultural heritage of the region it once dominated. It was a significant geopolitical player of its time, known for its military prowess, diplomatic acumen, and the series of reforms aimed at modernizing and centralizing the empire's governance. The empire's historical interactions, particularly its alliance with the United States post World War II, left an indelible mark on the region's political landscape, setting a foundation for the geopolitical dynamics of the area in the years to follow. == History == ===== Foundation and Expansion (1747 — Early 19th Century) ===== In 1747, Arash Bahram founded the Zarafshan Empire by unifying fragmented tribes and city-states around the YueLong Sea and territories spanning Northern Khorasan to Hazaran. Bahram's military acumen, drawing from Mongol tactics, enabled swift annexations into western China and up to the Russian Empire's southern fringes. Bahram also harnessed the empire's location along the Silk Road to elevate its role in transcontinental trade. His reign saw the empire's capital moved from Zafarabad to Zarafshahr to better position it near the YueLong Sea and adjacent to the Durrani Empire. Upon Bahram's death in 1775, his son Jahanzaib took the reins. A skilled diplomat and intellectual, Jahanzaib nurtured relationships with the Russian Empire, China's Qing Dynasty, and Turkic and Persian states. Despite the ethnic and cultural complexities of ruling a diverse empire, he fostered unity among the varied populations. Under Jahanzaib, the empire became a melting pot of Russian architecture, Chinese ceramics, and regional arts. ===== Neutrality and Reforms (Mid — Late 19th Century) ===== Navigating a volatile geopolitical landscape characterized by European colonial expansion, Emir Tariq Bahram ushered in an era of neutrality and sweeping reforms during the mid-19th century. Initial reforms saw the rollout of a telegraph network and railroad system, linking key cities like Kunduziya and Mazariza, and boosting the empire's governance and economy. Additionally, Tariq turned the YueLong Sea into a Zarafshan stronghold with a formidable naval fleet, bolstering defense and trade. Despite being sandwiched between the Russian Empire, the Qing dynasty, and the Durrani Empire, Tariq successfully used telegraphy for agile diplomacy, thereby maintaining the empire's sovereignty and avoiding colonial entanglements. These reforms solidified the Zarafshan Empire as a stable, technologically advanced entity, holding its own against neighboring regional powers while also forging a path of modernization and neutrality. ===== Early 20th Century to World War II ===== As the 20th century began, Emir Faisal Bahram recognized the growing global stature of the United States and sought to ally with it. Initial overtures involved trade agreements, facilitated by Zarafshan's advanced transport infrastructure and naval presence in the YueLong Sea. These ties evolved into cultural exchanges, disseminating Zarafshan's arts and cuisine in the U.S. and reciprocally introducing Western culture. By the end of World War II, Zarafshan had strengthened its alliance with the U.S., finding mutual interests in regional stability as European colonial powers receded. During this period, the empire also laid the cornerstone for the University of Mazariza, designed to offer Western-style higher education and attract international scholars. This development further enriched the empire's cultural landscape. Zarafshan navigated the complexities of a war-torn world adeptly, exiting World War II with robust alliances and a defined role in the newly emerging global order. ===== Post-War Era to Cold War ===== After World War II, the Zarafshan Empire found itself sandwiched between the rising superpowers of the Soviet Union and China. Its American alliance brought an influx of economic and technological assistance, turning cities like Mazariza into cosmopolitan centers where Western lifestyles thrived. However, the sheen of modernity concealed deep-rooted divisions. The urban youth and rural conservatives grew increasingly polarized, both ideologically and ethnically. By the 1970s, these internal strains had reached a breaking point. A contrarian-led movement called "The New Rise" began demanding reforms and reduced foreign influence. Concurrently, rural communities, spurred by fundamentalist ideologies, resisted the cultural shifts they saw as eroding their traditional values. Both fissures were exploited by the Soviet Union and China to destabilize a U.S.-allied regional competitor. A border conflict with China culminated in territorial losses for Zarafshan, further shaking the empire's unity and confidence, setting the stage for an impending period of severe instability. ===== Decline and Collapse (Early 1970s-1979) ===== The decline and collapse of the Zarafshan Empire, spanning the early 1970s to 1979, marked a significant era in Central Asian history, characterized by internal turmoil and external aggression. Internally, the empire grappled with ethnic and cultural tensions, economic stagnation, and political unrest, which were compounded by external pressures from neighboring superpowers, particularly the Soviet Union and China. The turning point in the empire's decline came with China's military campaigns in the mid-1970s to reclaim territories previously lost to Zarafshan. These successful territorial reacquisitions not only symbolized the empire's diminishing power but also catalyzed its disintegration. As the Zarafshan government struggled to maintain control amid rising revolts and uprisings, the military, weakened and demoralized, failed to quell the insurrections. Simultaneously, foreign powers, especially the Soviet Union, were accused of instigating separatist movements, while the United States, a post-World War II ally, faced criticism for its inadequate support. The final years of the Zarafshan Empire were chaotic, marked by a rapid decline in central authority, economic collapse, and the disintegration of administrative and social structures. By 1979, after failed reforms and unsuccessful suppressive efforts, the empire officially dissolved, leading to the fragmentation into several independent states, including Northern Khorasan, Hazaran, and Turkestan. This dissolution ended centuries of Zarafshan rule and significantly altered the geopolitical landscape of Central Asia, setting the stage for the contemporary dynamics of the region. == Post-Collapse == ===== Period of Unrest and Warlords ===== After the Zarafshan Empire's collapse, the region plunged into a period of unrest, dominated by the emergence of warlords. In the power vacuum left by the fallen empire, various factions led by former military commanders, regional strongmen, and ideologically motivated groups fought for dominance. These warlords, often with private militias, exploited local ethnic, cultural, or political divisions to assert control over territories. This era was marked by instability, characterized by skirmishes, territorial disputes, and a general breakdown of law and order. The humanitarian situation deteriorated, with widespread shortages, displacement of populations, and human rights abuses. The global community, amidst the ongoing Cold War tensions, initially found it challenging to effectively intervene, leading to a prolonged period of chaos and uncertainty in the region. ===== Formation of New Countries ===== The shift towards a global emphasis on peace and cooperation, especially during the "Peace on Earth" period, played a crucial role in the formation of new countries from the remnants of the Zarafshan Empire. The international landscape saw a move towards resolving conflicts through diplomatic means. The United Nations, along with major powers like the UEPR and the United States, facilitated dialogues and peacekeeping missions in the region. Out of this tumultuous context, Northern Khorasan, Hazaran, Turkestan, and other successor states emerged as independent entities. The creation of these nations involved intricate processes of negotiation, referendums, and international mediation. These new states sought to establish stable, often democratic governance structures, striving to build inclusive national identities that bridged ethnic and cultural divides. The support from the international community, underpinned by a commitment to global peace and cooperation, was instrumental in steering these emerging nations towards a path of sovereignty and self-determination, significantly reshaping the region's political and social fabric. == Legacy == The legacy of the Zarafshan Empire, once a formidable realm spanning a vast expanse of Central Asia, has largely receded into the books of history, particularly in the modern-day setting of Northern Khorasan. As the empire dissolved and new nations like Northern Khorasan, Hazaran, and Turkestan emerged, the collective memory of the Zarafshan Empire's rule gradually faded, overshadowed by the pressing challenges and aspirations of the newly formed states. In Northern Khorasan, the focus on establishing a stable democratic governance, coupled with the urgent need to address contemporary issues such as economic development, insurgency, and balancing relations with powerful neighbors like China and the UEPR, left little room for nostalgia. The empire, with its legacy of military conquests, cultural amalgamation, and periods of prosperity under the Silk Road, became a distant memory, often viewed as a historical footnote rather than a golden era. The region's tumultuous history, marked by the empire's decline, subsequent unrest, and the influence of global geopolitics, shifted the public's attention towards building a new future. In this pursuit, the Zarafshan Empire's grandeur and its historical significance have been largely forgotten, its memory eclipsed by the pressing realities of the present and the aspirations for a peaceful and prosperous future in Northern Khorasan and its neighboring countries. 4d1e68c0fb19a3659fb66d22de83e3743d52aacc 419 418 2023-11-13T17:33:37Z Araniblork 2 /* Foundation and Expansion (1747 — Early 19th Century) */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Zarafshan Empire.png|thumb|Flag of the Zarafshan Empire]] The '''Zarafshan Empire''', spanning from 1747 to 1979, was a grand and impactful domain extending from the western reaches of China to the northern territories bordering the Russian Empire, and from the Amu Darya in the north to the isolated YueLong Sea in the south. Founded by Arash Bahram, of mixed Turkic and Persian heritage, the empire was a cultural nexus that fused elements from Turkic, Persian, Zaraf, and Chinese civilizations, along with Mongol influences. It was a diverse realm, hosting a multitude of ethnicities such as Zhenaris, Turkic-Persians, Hazaras, and Central Asians, each enriching its elaborate cultural, linguistic, and social tapestry. As of 2016, the legacy of the Zarafshan Empire is deeply ingrained in the history and cultural heritage of the region it once dominated. It was a significant geopolitical player of its time, known for its military prowess, diplomatic acumen, and the series of reforms aimed at modernizing and centralizing the empire's governance. The empire's historical interactions, particularly its alliance with the United States post World War II, left an indelible mark on the region's political landscape, setting a foundation for the geopolitical dynamics of the area in the years to follow. == History == ===== Foundation and Expansion (1747 — Early 19th Century) ===== In 1747, Arash Bahram founded the Zarafshan Empire by unifying fragmented tribes and city-states around the YueLong Sea and territories spanning Northern Khorasan to Hazaran, and into Southern Khorasan. Bahram's military acumen, drawing from Mongol tactics, enabled swift annexations into western China and up to the Russian Empire's southern fringes. Bahram also harnessed the empire's location along the Silk Road to elevate its role in transcontinental trade. His reign saw the empire's capital moved from Zafarabad to Zarafshahr to better position it near the YueLong Sea and adjacent to the Durrani Empire. Upon Bahram's death in 1775, his son Jahanzaib took the reins. A skilled diplomat and intellectual, Jahanzaib nurtured relationships with the Russian Empire, China's Qing Dynasty, and Turkic and Persian states. Despite the ethnic and cultural complexities of ruling a diverse empire, he fostered unity among the varied populations. Under Jahanzaib, the empire became a melting pot of Russian architecture, Chinese ceramics, and regional arts. ===== Neutrality and Reforms (Mid — Late 19th Century) ===== Navigating a volatile geopolitical landscape characterized by European colonial expansion, Emir Tariq Bahram ushered in an era of neutrality and sweeping reforms during the mid-19th century. Initial reforms saw the rollout of a telegraph network and railroad system, linking key cities like Kunduziya and Mazariza, and boosting the empire's governance and economy. Additionally, Tariq turned the YueLong Sea into a Zarafshan stronghold with a formidable naval fleet, bolstering defense and trade. Despite being sandwiched between the Russian Empire, the Qing dynasty, and the Durrani Empire, Tariq successfully used telegraphy for agile diplomacy, thereby maintaining the empire's sovereignty and avoiding colonial entanglements. These reforms solidified the Zarafshan Empire as a stable, technologically advanced entity, holding its own against neighboring regional powers while also forging a path of modernization and neutrality. ===== Early 20th Century to World War II ===== As the 20th century began, Emir Faisal Bahram recognized the growing global stature of the United States and sought to ally with it. Initial overtures involved trade agreements, facilitated by Zarafshan's advanced transport infrastructure and naval presence in the YueLong Sea. These ties evolved into cultural exchanges, disseminating Zarafshan's arts and cuisine in the U.S. and reciprocally introducing Western culture. By the end of World War II, Zarafshan had strengthened its alliance with the U.S., finding mutual interests in regional stability as European colonial powers receded. During this period, the empire also laid the cornerstone for the University of Mazariza, designed to offer Western-style higher education and attract international scholars. This development further enriched the empire's cultural landscape. Zarafshan navigated the complexities of a war-torn world adeptly, exiting World War II with robust alliances and a defined role in the newly emerging global order. ===== Post-War Era to Cold War ===== After World War II, the Zarafshan Empire found itself sandwiched between the rising superpowers of the Soviet Union and China. Its American alliance brought an influx of economic and technological assistance, turning cities like Mazariza into cosmopolitan centers where Western lifestyles thrived. However, the sheen of modernity concealed deep-rooted divisions. The urban youth and rural conservatives grew increasingly polarized, both ideologically and ethnically. By the 1970s, these internal strains had reached a breaking point. A contrarian-led movement called "The New Rise" began demanding reforms and reduced foreign influence. Concurrently, rural communities, spurred by fundamentalist ideologies, resisted the cultural shifts they saw as eroding their traditional values. Both fissures were exploited by the Soviet Union and China to destabilize a U.S.-allied regional competitor. A border conflict with China culminated in territorial losses for Zarafshan, further shaking the empire's unity and confidence, setting the stage for an impending period of severe instability. ===== Decline and Collapse (Early 1970s-1979) ===== The decline and collapse of the Zarafshan Empire, spanning the early 1970s to 1979, marked a significant era in Central Asian history, characterized by internal turmoil and external aggression. Internally, the empire grappled with ethnic and cultural tensions, economic stagnation, and political unrest, which were compounded by external pressures from neighboring superpowers, particularly the Soviet Union and China. The turning point in the empire's decline came with China's military campaigns in the mid-1970s to reclaim territories previously lost to Zarafshan. These successful territorial reacquisitions not only symbolized the empire's diminishing power but also catalyzed its disintegration. As the Zarafshan government struggled to maintain control amid rising revolts and uprisings, the military, weakened and demoralized, failed to quell the insurrections. Simultaneously, foreign powers, especially the Soviet Union, were accused of instigating separatist movements, while the United States, a post-World War II ally, faced criticism for its inadequate support. The final years of the Zarafshan Empire were chaotic, marked by a rapid decline in central authority, economic collapse, and the disintegration of administrative and social structures. By 1979, after failed reforms and unsuccessful suppressive efforts, the empire officially dissolved, leading to the fragmentation into several independent states, including Northern Khorasan, Hazaran, and Turkestan. This dissolution ended centuries of Zarafshan rule and significantly altered the geopolitical landscape of Central Asia, setting the stage for the contemporary dynamics of the region. == Post-Collapse == ===== Period of Unrest and Warlords ===== After the Zarafshan Empire's collapse, the region plunged into a period of unrest, dominated by the emergence of warlords. In the power vacuum left by the fallen empire, various factions led by former military commanders, regional strongmen, and ideologically motivated groups fought for dominance. These warlords, often with private militias, exploited local ethnic, cultural, or political divisions to assert control over territories. This era was marked by instability, characterized by skirmishes, territorial disputes, and a general breakdown of law and order. The humanitarian situation deteriorated, with widespread shortages, displacement of populations, and human rights abuses. The global community, amidst the ongoing Cold War tensions, initially found it challenging to effectively intervene, leading to a prolonged period of chaos and uncertainty in the region. ===== Formation of New Countries ===== The shift towards a global emphasis on peace and cooperation, especially during the "Peace on Earth" period, played a crucial role in the formation of new countries from the remnants of the Zarafshan Empire. The international landscape saw a move towards resolving conflicts through diplomatic means. The United Nations, along with major powers like the UEPR and the United States, facilitated dialogues and peacekeeping missions in the region. Out of this tumultuous context, Northern Khorasan, Hazaran, Turkestan, and other successor states emerged as independent entities. The creation of these nations involved intricate processes of negotiation, referendums, and international mediation. These new states sought to establish stable, often democratic governance structures, striving to build inclusive national identities that bridged ethnic and cultural divides. The support from the international community, underpinned by a commitment to global peace and cooperation, was instrumental in steering these emerging nations towards a path of sovereignty and self-determination, significantly reshaping the region's political and social fabric. == Legacy == The legacy of the Zarafshan Empire, once a formidable realm spanning a vast expanse of Central Asia, has largely receded into the books of history, particularly in the modern-day setting of Northern Khorasan. As the empire dissolved and new nations like Northern Khorasan, Hazaran, and Turkestan emerged, the collective memory of the Zarafshan Empire's rule gradually faded, overshadowed by the pressing challenges and aspirations of the newly formed states. In Northern Khorasan, the focus on establishing a stable democratic governance, coupled with the urgent need to address contemporary issues such as economic development, insurgency, and balancing relations with powerful neighbors like China and the UEPR, left little room for nostalgia. The empire, with its legacy of military conquests, cultural amalgamation, and periods of prosperity under the Silk Road, became a distant memory, often viewed as a historical footnote rather than a golden era. The region's tumultuous history, marked by the empire's decline, subsequent unrest, and the influence of global geopolitics, shifted the public's attention towards building a new future. In this pursuit, the Zarafshan Empire's grandeur and its historical significance have been largely forgotten, its memory eclipsed by the pressing realities of the present and the aspirations for a peaceful and prosperous future in Northern Khorasan and its neighboring countries. 13aa24ea4cc869868d8e2e4880c62e18db5661bc 420 419 2023-11-13T17:34:00Z Araniblork 2 /* Legacy */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Zarafshan Empire.png|thumb|Flag of the Zarafshan Empire]] The '''Zarafshan Empire''', spanning from 1747 to 1979, was a grand and impactful domain extending from the western reaches of China to the northern territories bordering the Russian Empire, and from the Amu Darya in the north to the isolated YueLong Sea in the south. Founded by Arash Bahram, of mixed Turkic and Persian heritage, the empire was a cultural nexus that fused elements from Turkic, Persian, Zaraf, and Chinese civilizations, along with Mongol influences. It was a diverse realm, hosting a multitude of ethnicities such as Zhenaris, Turkic-Persians, Hazaras, and Central Asians, each enriching its elaborate cultural, linguistic, and social tapestry. As of 2016, the legacy of the Zarafshan Empire is deeply ingrained in the history and cultural heritage of the region it once dominated. It was a significant geopolitical player of its time, known for its military prowess, diplomatic acumen, and the series of reforms aimed at modernizing and centralizing the empire's governance. The empire's historical interactions, particularly its alliance with the United States post World War II, left an indelible mark on the region's political landscape, setting a foundation for the geopolitical dynamics of the area in the years to follow. == History == ===== Foundation and Expansion (1747 — Early 19th Century) ===== In 1747, Arash Bahram founded the Zarafshan Empire by unifying fragmented tribes and city-states around the YueLong Sea and territories spanning Northern Khorasan to Hazaran, and into Southern Khorasan. Bahram's military acumen, drawing from Mongol tactics, enabled swift annexations into western China and up to the Russian Empire's southern fringes. Bahram also harnessed the empire's location along the Silk Road to elevate its role in transcontinental trade. His reign saw the empire's capital moved from Zafarabad to Zarafshahr to better position it near the YueLong Sea and adjacent to the Durrani Empire. Upon Bahram's death in 1775, his son Jahanzaib took the reins. A skilled diplomat and intellectual, Jahanzaib nurtured relationships with the Russian Empire, China's Qing Dynasty, and Turkic and Persian states. Despite the ethnic and cultural complexities of ruling a diverse empire, he fostered unity among the varied populations. Under Jahanzaib, the empire became a melting pot of Russian architecture, Chinese ceramics, and regional arts. ===== Neutrality and Reforms (Mid — Late 19th Century) ===== Navigating a volatile geopolitical landscape characterized by European colonial expansion, Emir Tariq Bahram ushered in an era of neutrality and sweeping reforms during the mid-19th century. Initial reforms saw the rollout of a telegraph network and railroad system, linking key cities like Kunduziya and Mazariza, and boosting the empire's governance and economy. Additionally, Tariq turned the YueLong Sea into a Zarafshan stronghold with a formidable naval fleet, bolstering defense and trade. Despite being sandwiched between the Russian Empire, the Qing dynasty, and the Durrani Empire, Tariq successfully used telegraphy for agile diplomacy, thereby maintaining the empire's sovereignty and avoiding colonial entanglements. These reforms solidified the Zarafshan Empire as a stable, technologically advanced entity, holding its own against neighboring regional powers while also forging a path of modernization and neutrality. ===== Early 20th Century to World War II ===== As the 20th century began, Emir Faisal Bahram recognized the growing global stature of the United States and sought to ally with it. Initial overtures involved trade agreements, facilitated by Zarafshan's advanced transport infrastructure and naval presence in the YueLong Sea. These ties evolved into cultural exchanges, disseminating Zarafshan's arts and cuisine in the U.S. and reciprocally introducing Western culture. By the end of World War II, Zarafshan had strengthened its alliance with the U.S., finding mutual interests in regional stability as European colonial powers receded. During this period, the empire also laid the cornerstone for the University of Mazariza, designed to offer Western-style higher education and attract international scholars. This development further enriched the empire's cultural landscape. Zarafshan navigated the complexities of a war-torn world adeptly, exiting World War II with robust alliances and a defined role in the newly emerging global order. ===== Post-War Era to Cold War ===== After World War II, the Zarafshan Empire found itself sandwiched between the rising superpowers of the Soviet Union and China. Its American alliance brought an influx of economic and technological assistance, turning cities like Mazariza into cosmopolitan centers where Western lifestyles thrived. However, the sheen of modernity concealed deep-rooted divisions. The urban youth and rural conservatives grew increasingly polarized, both ideologically and ethnically. By the 1970s, these internal strains had reached a breaking point. A contrarian-led movement called "The New Rise" began demanding reforms and reduced foreign influence. Concurrently, rural communities, spurred by fundamentalist ideologies, resisted the cultural shifts they saw as eroding their traditional values. Both fissures were exploited by the Soviet Union and China to destabilize a U.S.-allied regional competitor. A border conflict with China culminated in territorial losses for Zarafshan, further shaking the empire's unity and confidence, setting the stage for an impending period of severe instability. ===== Decline and Collapse (Early 1970s-1979) ===== The decline and collapse of the Zarafshan Empire, spanning the early 1970s to 1979, marked a significant era in Central Asian history, characterized by internal turmoil and external aggression. Internally, the empire grappled with ethnic and cultural tensions, economic stagnation, and political unrest, which were compounded by external pressures from neighboring superpowers, particularly the Soviet Union and China. The turning point in the empire's decline came with China's military campaigns in the mid-1970s to reclaim territories previously lost to Zarafshan. These successful territorial reacquisitions not only symbolized the empire's diminishing power but also catalyzed its disintegration. As the Zarafshan government struggled to maintain control amid rising revolts and uprisings, the military, weakened and demoralized, failed to quell the insurrections. Simultaneously, foreign powers, especially the Soviet Union, were accused of instigating separatist movements, while the United States, a post-World War II ally, faced criticism for its inadequate support. The final years of the Zarafshan Empire were chaotic, marked by a rapid decline in central authority, economic collapse, and the disintegration of administrative and social structures. By 1979, after failed reforms and unsuccessful suppressive efforts, the empire officially dissolved, leading to the fragmentation into several independent states, including Northern Khorasan, Hazaran, and Turkestan. This dissolution ended centuries of Zarafshan rule and significantly altered the geopolitical landscape of Central Asia, setting the stage for the contemporary dynamics of the region. == Post-Collapse == ===== Period of Unrest and Warlords ===== After the Zarafshan Empire's collapse, the region plunged into a period of unrest, dominated by the emergence of warlords. In the power vacuum left by the fallen empire, various factions led by former military commanders, regional strongmen, and ideologically motivated groups fought for dominance. These warlords, often with private militias, exploited local ethnic, cultural, or political divisions to assert control over territories. This era was marked by instability, characterized by skirmishes, territorial disputes, and a general breakdown of law and order. The humanitarian situation deteriorated, with widespread shortages, displacement of populations, and human rights abuses. The global community, amidst the ongoing Cold War tensions, initially found it challenging to effectively intervene, leading to a prolonged period of chaos and uncertainty in the region. ===== Formation of New Countries ===== The shift towards a global emphasis on peace and cooperation, especially during the "Peace on Earth" period, played a crucial role in the formation of new countries from the remnants of the Zarafshan Empire. The international landscape saw a move towards resolving conflicts through diplomatic means. The United Nations, along with major powers like the UEPR and the United States, facilitated dialogues and peacekeeping missions in the region. Out of this tumultuous context, Northern Khorasan, Hazaran, Turkestan, and other successor states emerged as independent entities. The creation of these nations involved intricate processes of negotiation, referendums, and international mediation. These new states sought to establish stable, often democratic governance structures, striving to build inclusive national identities that bridged ethnic and cultural divides. The support from the international community, underpinned by a commitment to global peace and cooperation, was instrumental in steering these emerging nations towards a path of sovereignty and self-determination, significantly reshaping the region's political and social fabric. == Legacy == The legacy of the Zarafshan Empire, once a formidable realm spanning a vast expanse of Central Asia, has largely receded into the books of history, particularly in the modern-day setting of Northern Khorasan. As the empire dissolved and new nations like Northern Khorasan, Southern Khorasan, Hazaran, and Turkestan emerged, the collective memory of the Zarafshan Empire's rule gradually faded, overshadowed by the pressing challenges and aspirations of the newly formed states. In Northern Khorasan, the focus on establishing a stable democratic governance, coupled with the urgent need to address contemporary issues such as economic development, insurgency, and balancing relations with powerful neighbors like China and the UEPR, left little room for nostalgia. The empire, with its legacy of military conquests, cultural amalgamation, and periods of prosperity under the Silk Road, became a distant memory, often viewed as a historical footnote rather than a golden era. The region's tumultuous history, marked by the empire's decline, subsequent unrest, and the influence of global geopolitics, shifted the public's attention towards building a new future. In this pursuit, the Zarafshan Empire's grandeur and its historical significance have been largely forgotten, its memory eclipsed by the pressing realities of the present and the aspirations for a peaceful and prosperous future in Northern Khorasan and its neighboring countries. 58691fd57953706329e0a112f8e4da6dcf004e85 421 420 2023-11-13T21:40:55Z Araniblork 2 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Zarafshan Empire.png|thumb|Flag of the Zarafshan Empire]] The '''Zarafshan Empire''', spanning from 1747 to 1979, was an expansive and influential dominion that once stretched from the fringes of Western China to the steppes bordering the Central Asian territories, spanning all the way to the southeastern edges of the YueLong Sea. The empire emerged under the leadership of Arash Bahram, a figure of mixed Turkic and Persian descent, and over the centuries, it became a cultural and economic linchpin, connecting East and West through its pivotal position along the Silk Road. It boasted a rich mosaic of peoples, including the industrious Zhenar, the steadfast Kasiris, the culturally vibrant Zarafis, and the resourceful Turkestanis, alongside various Chinese and Central Asian minorities. The Zarafshan Empire was a crucible of cultural synthesis, intertwining elements of Turkic, Persian, Zaraf, and Chinese heritages, with echoes of Mongol influence, creating an elaborate and diverse cultural, linguistic, and social tapestry. The empire's longevity was marked by periods of significant reform, diplomatic ingenuity, and military strength, which together propelled it into a major geopolitical role within the region. Its alliance with the United States following World War II and subsequent interactions with global powers left a lasting imprint on the empire's political and economic structures. However, despite its historical prominence, the Zarafshan Empire's stability began to falter in the early 1970s. Tensions with the rebellious southwestern Kasiris people, who long chafed under both Zarafshan and earlier British imperial control, ignited a wider flame of dissent across the empire. This internal strife, compounded by external pressures from neighboring superpowers, led to the gradual erosion of imperial unity. In 1979, the Zarafshan Empire ultimately succumbed to these cumulative forces, dissolving into a number of new sovereign states, each seeking to chart its own course in a rapidly changing geopolitical landscape. == History == ===== Foundation and Expansion (1747 — Early 19th Century) ===== In 1747, Arash Bahram founded the Zarafshan Empire by unifying fragmented tribes and city-states around the YueLong Sea and territories spanning Northern Khorasan to Hazaran, and into Southern Khorasan. Bahram's military acumen, drawing from Mongol tactics, enabled swift annexations into western China and up to the Russian Empire's southern fringes. Bahram also harnessed the empire's location along the Silk Road to elevate its role in transcontinental trade. His reign saw the empire's capital moved from Zafarabad to Zarafshahr to better position it near the YueLong Sea and adjacent to the Durrani Empire. Upon Bahram's death in 1775, his son Jahanzaib took the reins. A skilled diplomat and intellectual, Jahanzaib nurtured relationships with the Russian Empire, China's Qing Dynasty, and Turkic and Persian states. Despite the ethnic and cultural complexities of ruling a diverse empire, he fostered unity among the varied populations. Under Jahanzaib, the empire became a melting pot of Russian architecture, Chinese ceramics, and regional arts. ===== Neutrality and Reforms (Mid — Late 19th Century) ===== Navigating a volatile geopolitical landscape characterized by European colonial expansion, Emir Tariq Bahram ushered in an era of neutrality and sweeping reforms during the mid-19th century. Initial reforms saw the rollout of a telegraph network and railroad system, linking key cities like Kunduziya and Mazariza, and boosting the empire's governance and economy. Additionally, Tariq turned the YueLong Sea into a Zarafshan stronghold with a formidable naval fleet, bolstering defense and trade. Despite being sandwiched between the Russian Empire, the Qing dynasty, and the Durrani Empire, Tariq successfully used telegraphy for agile diplomacy, thereby maintaining the empire's sovereignty and avoiding colonial entanglements. These reforms solidified the Zarafshan Empire as a stable, technologically advanced entity, holding its own against neighboring regional powers while also forging a path of modernization and neutrality. ===== Early 20th Century to World War II ===== As the 20th century began, Emir Faisal Bahram recognized the growing global stature of the United States and sought to ally with it. Initial overtures involved trade agreements, facilitated by Zarafshan's advanced transport infrastructure and naval presence in the YueLong Sea. These ties evolved into cultural exchanges, disseminating Zarafshan's arts and cuisine in the U.S. and reciprocally introducing Western culture. By the end of World War II, Zarafshan had strengthened its alliance with the U.S., finding mutual interests in regional stability as European colonial powers receded. During this period, the empire also laid the cornerstone for the University of Mazariza, designed to offer Western-style higher education and attract international scholars. This development further enriched the empire's cultural landscape. Zarafshan navigated the complexities of a war-torn world adeptly, exiting World War II with robust alliances and a defined role in the newly emerging global order. ===== Post-War Era to Cold War ===== After World War II, the Zarafshan Empire found itself sandwiched between the rising superpowers of the Soviet Union and China. Its American alliance brought an influx of economic and technological assistance, turning cities like Mazariza into cosmopolitan centers where Western lifestyles thrived. However, the sheen of modernity concealed deep-rooted divisions. The urban youth and rural conservatives grew increasingly polarized, both ideologically and ethnically. By the 1970s, these internal strains had reached a breaking point. A contrarian-led movement called "The New Rise" began demanding reforms and reduced foreign influence. Concurrently, rural communities, spurred by fundamentalist ideologies, resisted the cultural shifts they saw as eroding their traditional values. Both fissures were exploited by the Soviet Union and China to destabilize a U.S.-allied regional competitor. A border conflict with China culminated in territorial losses for Zarafshan, further shaking the empire's unity and confidence, setting the stage for an impending period of severe instability. ===== Decline and Collapse (Early 1970s-1979) ===== The decline and collapse of the Zarafshan Empire, spanning the early 1970s to 1979, marked a significant era in Central Asian history, characterized by internal turmoil and external aggression. Internally, the empire grappled with ethnic and cultural tensions, economic stagnation, and political unrest, which were compounded by external pressures from neighboring superpowers, particularly the Soviet Union and China. The turning point in the empire's decline came with China's military campaigns in the mid-1970s to reclaim territories previously lost to Zarafshan. These successful territorial reacquisitions not only symbolized the empire's diminishing power but also catalyzed its disintegration. As the Zarafshan government struggled to maintain control amid rising revolts and uprisings, the military, weakened and demoralized, failed to quell the insurrections. Simultaneously, foreign powers, especially the Soviet Union, were accused of instigating separatist movements, while the United States, a post-World War II ally, faced criticism for its inadequate support. The final years of the Zarafshan Empire were chaotic, marked by a rapid decline in central authority, economic collapse, and the disintegration of administrative and social structures. By 1979, after failed reforms and unsuccessful suppressive efforts, the empire officially dissolved, leading to the fragmentation into several independent states, including Northern Khorasan, Hazaran, and Turkestan. This dissolution ended centuries of Zarafshan rule and significantly altered the geopolitical landscape of Central Asia, setting the stage for the contemporary dynamics of the region. == Post-Collapse == ===== Period of Unrest and Warlords ===== After the Zarafshan Empire's collapse, the region plunged into a period of unrest, dominated by the emergence of warlords. In the power vacuum left by the fallen empire, various factions led by former military commanders, regional strongmen, and ideologically motivated groups fought for dominance. These warlords, often with private militias, exploited local ethnic, cultural, or political divisions to assert control over territories. This era was marked by instability, characterized by skirmishes, territorial disputes, and a general breakdown of law and order. The humanitarian situation deteriorated, with widespread shortages, displacement of populations, and human rights abuses. The global community, amidst the ongoing Cold War tensions, initially found it challenging to effectively intervene, leading to a prolonged period of chaos and uncertainty in the region. ===== Formation of New Countries ===== The shift towards a global emphasis on peace and cooperation, especially during the "Peace on Earth" period, played a crucial role in the formation of new countries from the remnants of the Zarafshan Empire. The international landscape saw a move towards resolving conflicts through diplomatic means. The United Nations, along with major powers like the UEPR and the United States, facilitated dialogues and peacekeeping missions in the region. Out of this tumultuous context, Northern Khorasan, Hazaran, Turkestan, and other successor states emerged as independent entities. The creation of these nations involved intricate processes of negotiation, referendums, and international mediation. These new states sought to establish stable, often democratic governance structures, striving to build inclusive national identities that bridged ethnic and cultural divides. The support from the international community, underpinned by a commitment to global peace and cooperation, was instrumental in steering these emerging nations towards a path of sovereignty and self-determination, significantly reshaping the region's political and social fabric. == Legacy == The legacy of the Zarafshan Empire, once a formidable realm spanning a vast expanse of Central Asia, has largely receded into the books of history, particularly in the modern-day setting of Northern Khorasan. As the empire dissolved and new nations like Northern Khorasan, Southern Khorasan, Hazaran, and Turkestan emerged, the collective memory of the Zarafshan Empire's rule gradually faded, overshadowed by the pressing challenges and aspirations of the newly formed states. In Northern Khorasan, the focus on establishing a stable democratic governance, coupled with the urgent need to address contemporary issues such as economic development, insurgency, and balancing relations with powerful neighbors like China and the UEPR, left little room for nostalgia. The empire, with its legacy of military conquests, cultural amalgamation, and periods of prosperity under the Silk Road, became a distant memory, often viewed as a historical footnote rather than a golden era. The region's tumultuous history, marked by the empire's decline, subsequent unrest, and the influence of global geopolitics, shifted the public's attention towards building a new future. In this pursuit, the Zarafshan Empire's grandeur and its historical significance have been largely forgotten, its memory eclipsed by the pressing realities of the present and the aspirations for a peaceful and prosperous future in Northern Khorasan and its neighboring countries. b63da291ff28b000916194af5e95082ffb53a9bc 422 421 2023-11-13T21:42:56Z Araniblork 2 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Zarafshan Empire.png|thumb|Flag of the Zarafshan Empire]] The '''Zarafshan Empire''', spanning from 1747 to 1979, was an expansive and influential dominion that once stretched from the fringes of Western China to the steppes bordering the Central Asian territories, spanning all the way to the southeastern edges of the YueLong Sea. The empire emerged under the leadership of Arash Bahram, a figure of mixed Turkic and Persian descent, and over the centuries, it became a cultural and economic linchpin, connecting East and West through its pivotal position along the Silk Road. It boasted a rich mosaic of peoples, including the Zhenar, the Kasiris, the Zarafis, and the Turkestanis, alongside various Chinese and Central Asian minorities. The Zarafshan Empire was a crucible of cultural synthesis, intertwining elements of Turkic, Persian, Zaraf, and Chinese heritages, with echoes of Mongol influence, creating an elaborate and diverse cultural, linguistic, and social tapestry. The empire's longevity was marked by periods of significant reform, diplomatic ingenuity, and military strength, which together propelled it into a major geopolitical role within the region. Its alliance with the United States following World War II and subsequent interactions with global powers left a lasting imprint on the empire's political and economic structures. However, despite its historical prominence, the Zarafshan Empire's stability began to falter in the early 1970s. Tensions with the rebellious southwestern Kasiris people, who long chafed under both Zarafshan and earlier British imperial control, ignited a wider flame of dissent across the empire. This internal strife, compounded by external pressures from neighboring superpowers, led to the gradual erosion of imperial unity. In 1979, the Zarafshan Empire ultimately succumbed to these cumulative forces, dissolving into a number of new sovereign states, each seeking to chart its own course in a rapidly changing geopolitical landscape. == History == ===== Foundation and Expansion (1747 — Early 19th Century) ===== In 1747, Arash Bahram founded the Zarafshan Empire by unifying fragmented tribes and city-states around the YueLong Sea and territories spanning Northern Khorasan to Hazaran, and into Southern Khorasan. Bahram's military acumen, drawing from Mongol tactics, enabled swift annexations into western China and up to the Russian Empire's southern fringes. Bahram also harnessed the empire's location along the Silk Road to elevate its role in transcontinental trade. His reign saw the empire's capital moved from Zafarabad to Zarafshahr to better position it near the YueLong Sea and adjacent to the Durrani Empire. Upon Bahram's death in 1775, his son Jahanzaib took the reins. A skilled diplomat and intellectual, Jahanzaib nurtured relationships with the Russian Empire, China's Qing Dynasty, and Turkic and Persian states. Despite the ethnic and cultural complexities of ruling a diverse empire, he fostered unity among the varied populations. Under Jahanzaib, the empire became a melting pot of Russian architecture, Chinese ceramics, and regional arts. ===== Neutrality and Reforms (Mid — Late 19th Century) ===== Navigating a volatile geopolitical landscape characterized by European colonial expansion, Emir Tariq Bahram ushered in an era of neutrality and sweeping reforms during the mid-19th century. Initial reforms saw the rollout of a telegraph network and railroad system, linking key cities like Kunduziya and Mazariza, and boosting the empire's governance and economy. Additionally, Tariq turned the YueLong Sea into a Zarafshan stronghold with a formidable naval fleet, bolstering defense and trade. Despite being sandwiched between the Russian Empire, the Qing dynasty, and the Durrani Empire, Tariq successfully used telegraphy for agile diplomacy, thereby maintaining the empire's sovereignty and avoiding colonial entanglements. These reforms solidified the Zarafshan Empire as a stable, technologically advanced entity, holding its own against neighboring regional powers while also forging a path of modernization and neutrality. ===== Early 20th Century to World War II ===== As the 20th century began, Emir Faisal Bahram recognized the growing global stature of the United States and sought to ally with it. Initial overtures involved trade agreements, facilitated by Zarafshan's advanced transport infrastructure and naval presence in the YueLong Sea. These ties evolved into cultural exchanges, disseminating Zarafshan's arts and cuisine in the U.S. and reciprocally introducing Western culture. By the end of World War II, Zarafshan had strengthened its alliance with the U.S., finding mutual interests in regional stability as European colonial powers receded. During this period, the empire also laid the cornerstone for the University of Mazariza, designed to offer Western-style higher education and attract international scholars. This development further enriched the empire's cultural landscape. Zarafshan navigated the complexities of a war-torn world adeptly, exiting World War II with robust alliances and a defined role in the newly emerging global order. ===== Post-War Era to Cold War ===== After World War II, the Zarafshan Empire found itself sandwiched between the rising superpowers of the Soviet Union and China. Its American alliance brought an influx of economic and technological assistance, turning cities like Mazariza into cosmopolitan centers where Western lifestyles thrived. However, the sheen of modernity concealed deep-rooted divisions. The urban youth and rural conservatives grew increasingly polarized, both ideologically and ethnically. By the 1970s, these internal strains had reached a breaking point. A contrarian-led movement called "The New Rise" began demanding reforms and reduced foreign influence. Concurrently, rural communities, spurred by fundamentalist ideologies, resisted the cultural shifts they saw as eroding their traditional values. Both fissures were exploited by the Soviet Union and China to destabilize a U.S.-allied regional competitor. A border conflict with China culminated in territorial losses for Zarafshan, further shaking the empire's unity and confidence, setting the stage for an impending period of severe instability. ===== Decline and Collapse (Early 1970s-1979) ===== The decline and collapse of the Zarafshan Empire, spanning the early 1970s to 1979, marked a significant era in Central Asian history, characterized by internal turmoil and external aggression. Internally, the empire grappled with ethnic and cultural tensions, economic stagnation, and political unrest, which were compounded by external pressures from neighboring superpowers, particularly the Soviet Union and China. The turning point in the empire's decline came with China's military campaigns in the mid-1970s to reclaim territories previously lost to Zarafshan. These successful territorial reacquisitions not only symbolized the empire's diminishing power but also catalyzed its disintegration. As the Zarafshan government struggled to maintain control amid rising revolts and uprisings, the military, weakened and demoralized, failed to quell the insurrections. Simultaneously, foreign powers, especially the Soviet Union, were accused of instigating separatist movements, while the United States, a post-World War II ally, faced criticism for its inadequate support. The final years of the Zarafshan Empire were chaotic, marked by a rapid decline in central authority, economic collapse, and the disintegration of administrative and social structures. By 1979, after failed reforms and unsuccessful suppressive efforts, the empire officially dissolved, leading to the fragmentation into several independent states, including Northern Khorasan, Hazaran, and Turkestan. This dissolution ended centuries of Zarafshan rule and significantly altered the geopolitical landscape of Central Asia, setting the stage for the contemporary dynamics of the region. == Post-Collapse == ===== Period of Unrest and Warlords ===== After the Zarafshan Empire's collapse, the region plunged into a period of unrest, dominated by the emergence of warlords. In the power vacuum left by the fallen empire, various factions led by former military commanders, regional strongmen, and ideologically motivated groups fought for dominance. These warlords, often with private militias, exploited local ethnic, cultural, or political divisions to assert control over territories. This era was marked by instability, characterized by skirmishes, territorial disputes, and a general breakdown of law and order. The humanitarian situation deteriorated, with widespread shortages, displacement of populations, and human rights abuses. The global community, amidst the ongoing Cold War tensions, initially found it challenging to effectively intervene, leading to a prolonged period of chaos and uncertainty in the region. ===== Formation of New Countries ===== The shift towards a global emphasis on peace and cooperation, especially during the "Peace on Earth" period, played a crucial role in the formation of new countries from the remnants of the Zarafshan Empire. The international landscape saw a move towards resolving conflicts through diplomatic means. The United Nations, along with major powers like the UEPR and the United States, facilitated dialogues and peacekeeping missions in the region. Out of this tumultuous context, Northern Khorasan, Hazaran, Turkestan, and other successor states emerged as independent entities. The creation of these nations involved intricate processes of negotiation, referendums, and international mediation. These new states sought to establish stable, often democratic governance structures, striving to build inclusive national identities that bridged ethnic and cultural divides. The support from the international community, underpinned by a commitment to global peace and cooperation, was instrumental in steering these emerging nations towards a path of sovereignty and self-determination, significantly reshaping the region's political and social fabric. == Legacy == The legacy of the Zarafshan Empire, once a formidable realm spanning a vast expanse of Central Asia, has largely receded into the books of history, particularly in the modern-day setting of Northern Khorasan. As the empire dissolved and new nations like Northern Khorasan, Southern Khorasan, Hazaran, and Turkestan emerged, the collective memory of the Zarafshan Empire's rule gradually faded, overshadowed by the pressing challenges and aspirations of the newly formed states. In Northern Khorasan, the focus on establishing a stable democratic governance, coupled with the urgent need to address contemporary issues such as economic development, insurgency, and balancing relations with powerful neighbors like China and the UEPR, left little room for nostalgia. The empire, with its legacy of military conquests, cultural amalgamation, and periods of prosperity under the Silk Road, became a distant memory, often viewed as a historical footnote rather than a golden era. The region's tumultuous history, marked by the empire's decline, subsequent unrest, and the influence of global geopolitics, shifted the public's attention towards building a new future. In this pursuit, the Zarafshan Empire's grandeur and its historical significance have been largely forgotten, its memory eclipsed by the pressing realities of the present and the aspirations for a peaceful and prosperous future in Northern Khorasan and its neighboring countries. e951ac98afcd7e3e9729d43dc022c697b2e97677 423 422 2023-11-13T21:44:28Z Araniblork 2 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Zarafshan Empire.png|thumb|Flag of the Zarafshan Empire]] The '''Zarafshan Empire''', spanning from 1747 to 1979, was an expansive and influential dominion that once stretched from the fringes of Western China to the steppes bordering the Central Asian territories, spanning all the way to the southeastern edges of the YueLong Sea. The empire emerged under the leadership of Arash Bahram, a figure of mixed Turkic and Persian descent, and over the centuries, it became a cultural and economic linchpin, connecting East and West through its pivotal position along the Silk Road. It boasted a rich mosaic of peoples, including the Zhenar, the Kasiris, the Zarafis, and the Turkestanis, alongside various Chinese and Central Asian minorities. The Zarafshan Empire was a crucible of cultural synthesis, intertwining elements of Turkic, Persian, Zaraf, and Chinese heritages, with echoes of Mongol influence, creating an elaborate and diverse cultural, linguistic, and social tapestry. The empire's longevity was marked by periods of significant reform, diplomatic ingenuity, and military strength, which together propelled it into a major geopolitical role within the region. Its alliance with the United States following World War II and subsequent interactions with global powers left a lasting imprint on the empire's political and economic structures. However, despite its historical prominence, the Zarafshan Empire's stability began to falter in the early 1970s. Tensions with the rebellious southwestern Kasiris people, who long chafed under both Zarafshan and earlier British imperial control, ignited a wider flame of dissent across the empire. This internal strife, compounded by external pressures from neighboring superpowers, as well as a failed war against the People's Republic of China, led to the gradual erosion of imperial unity. In 1979, the Zarafshan Empire ultimately succumbed to these cumulative forces, dissolving into a number of new sovereign states, each seeking to chart its own course in a rapidly changing geopolitical landscape. == History == ===== Foundation and Expansion (1747 — Early 19th Century) ===== In 1747, Arash Bahram founded the Zarafshan Empire by unifying fragmented tribes and city-states around the YueLong Sea and territories spanning Northern Khorasan to Hazaran, and into Southern Khorasan. Bahram's military acumen, drawing from Mongol tactics, enabled swift annexations into western China and up to the Russian Empire's southern fringes. Bahram also harnessed the empire's location along the Silk Road to elevate its role in transcontinental trade. His reign saw the empire's capital moved from Zafarabad to Zarafshahr to better position it near the YueLong Sea and adjacent to the Durrani Empire. Upon Bahram's death in 1775, his son Jahanzaib took the reins. A skilled diplomat and intellectual, Jahanzaib nurtured relationships with the Russian Empire, China's Qing Dynasty, and Turkic and Persian states. Despite the ethnic and cultural complexities of ruling a diverse empire, he fostered unity among the varied populations. Under Jahanzaib, the empire became a melting pot of Russian architecture, Chinese ceramics, and regional arts. ===== Neutrality and Reforms (Mid — Late 19th Century) ===== Navigating a volatile geopolitical landscape characterized by European colonial expansion, Emir Tariq Bahram ushered in an era of neutrality and sweeping reforms during the mid-19th century. Initial reforms saw the rollout of a telegraph network and railroad system, linking key cities like Kunduziya and Mazariza, and boosting the empire's governance and economy. Additionally, Tariq turned the YueLong Sea into a Zarafshan stronghold with a formidable naval fleet, bolstering defense and trade. Despite being sandwiched between the Russian Empire, the Qing dynasty, and the Durrani Empire, Tariq successfully used telegraphy for agile diplomacy, thereby maintaining the empire's sovereignty and avoiding colonial entanglements. These reforms solidified the Zarafshan Empire as a stable, technologically advanced entity, holding its own against neighboring regional powers while also forging a path of modernization and neutrality. ===== Early 20th Century to World War II ===== As the 20th century began, Emir Faisal Bahram recognized the growing global stature of the United States and sought to ally with it. Initial overtures involved trade agreements, facilitated by Zarafshan's advanced transport infrastructure and naval presence in the YueLong Sea. These ties evolved into cultural exchanges, disseminating Zarafshan's arts and cuisine in the U.S. and reciprocally introducing Western culture. By the end of World War II, Zarafshan had strengthened its alliance with the U.S., finding mutual interests in regional stability as European colonial powers receded. During this period, the empire also laid the cornerstone for the University of Mazariza, designed to offer Western-style higher education and attract international scholars. This development further enriched the empire's cultural landscape. Zarafshan navigated the complexities of a war-torn world adeptly, exiting World War II with robust alliances and a defined role in the newly emerging global order. ===== Post-War Era to Cold War ===== After World War II, the Zarafshan Empire found itself sandwiched between the rising superpowers of the Soviet Union and China. Its American alliance brought an influx of economic and technological assistance, turning cities like Mazariza into cosmopolitan centers where Western lifestyles thrived. However, the sheen of modernity concealed deep-rooted divisions. The urban youth and rural conservatives grew increasingly polarized, both ideologically and ethnically. By the 1970s, these internal strains had reached a breaking point. A contrarian-led movement called "The New Rise" began demanding reforms and reduced foreign influence. Concurrently, rural communities, spurred by fundamentalist ideologies, resisted the cultural shifts they saw as eroding their traditional values. Both fissures were exploited by the Soviet Union and China to destabilize a U.S.-allied regional competitor. A border conflict with China culminated in territorial losses for Zarafshan, further shaking the empire's unity and confidence, setting the stage for an impending period of severe instability. ===== Decline and Collapse (Early 1970s-1979) ===== The decline and collapse of the Zarafshan Empire, spanning the early 1970s to 1979, marked a significant era in Central Asian history, characterized by internal turmoil and external aggression. Internally, the empire grappled with ethnic and cultural tensions, economic stagnation, and political unrest, which were compounded by external pressures from neighboring superpowers, particularly the Soviet Union and China. The turning point in the empire's decline came with China's military campaigns in the mid-1970s to reclaim territories previously lost to Zarafshan. These successful territorial reacquisitions not only symbolized the empire's diminishing power but also catalyzed its disintegration. As the Zarafshan government struggled to maintain control amid rising revolts and uprisings, the military, weakened and demoralized, failed to quell the insurrections. Simultaneously, foreign powers, especially the Soviet Union, were accused of instigating separatist movements, while the United States, a post-World War II ally, faced criticism for its inadequate support. The final years of the Zarafshan Empire were chaotic, marked by a rapid decline in central authority, economic collapse, and the disintegration of administrative and social structures. By 1979, after failed reforms and unsuccessful suppressive efforts, the empire officially dissolved, leading to the fragmentation into several independent states, including Northern Khorasan, Hazaran, and Turkestan. This dissolution ended centuries of Zarafshan rule and significantly altered the geopolitical landscape of Central Asia, setting the stage for the contemporary dynamics of the region. == Post-Collapse == ===== Period of Unrest and Warlords ===== After the Zarafshan Empire's collapse, the region plunged into a period of unrest, dominated by the emergence of warlords. In the power vacuum left by the fallen empire, various factions led by former military commanders, regional strongmen, and ideologically motivated groups fought for dominance. These warlords, often with private militias, exploited local ethnic, cultural, or political divisions to assert control over territories. This era was marked by instability, characterized by skirmishes, territorial disputes, and a general breakdown of law and order. The humanitarian situation deteriorated, with widespread shortages, displacement of populations, and human rights abuses. The global community, amidst the ongoing Cold War tensions, initially found it challenging to effectively intervene, leading to a prolonged period of chaos and uncertainty in the region. ===== Formation of New Countries ===== The shift towards a global emphasis on peace and cooperation, especially during the "Peace on Earth" period, played a crucial role in the formation of new countries from the remnants of the Zarafshan Empire. The international landscape saw a move towards resolving conflicts through diplomatic means. The United Nations, along with major powers like the UEPR and the United States, facilitated dialogues and peacekeeping missions in the region. Out of this tumultuous context, Northern Khorasan, Hazaran, Turkestan, and other successor states emerged as independent entities. The creation of these nations involved intricate processes of negotiation, referendums, and international mediation. These new states sought to establish stable, often democratic governance structures, striving to build inclusive national identities that bridged ethnic and cultural divides. The support from the international community, underpinned by a commitment to global peace and cooperation, was instrumental in steering these emerging nations towards a path of sovereignty and self-determination, significantly reshaping the region's political and social fabric. == Legacy == The legacy of the Zarafshan Empire, once a formidable realm spanning a vast expanse of Central Asia, has largely receded into the books of history, particularly in the modern-day setting of Northern Khorasan. As the empire dissolved and new nations like Northern Khorasan, Southern Khorasan, Hazaran, and Turkestan emerged, the collective memory of the Zarafshan Empire's rule gradually faded, overshadowed by the pressing challenges and aspirations of the newly formed states. In Northern Khorasan, the focus on establishing a stable democratic governance, coupled with the urgent need to address contemporary issues such as economic development, insurgency, and balancing relations with powerful neighbors like China and the UEPR, left little room for nostalgia. The empire, with its legacy of military conquests, cultural amalgamation, and periods of prosperity under the Silk Road, became a distant memory, often viewed as a historical footnote rather than a golden era. The region's tumultuous history, marked by the empire's decline, subsequent unrest, and the influence of global geopolitics, shifted the public's attention towards building a new future. In this pursuit, the Zarafshan Empire's grandeur and its historical significance have been largely forgotten, its memory eclipsed by the pressing realities of the present and the aspirations for a peaceful and prosperous future in Northern Khorasan and its neighboring countries. 032c80be00449e65a28f7ebf50a2dcee26bbad50 425 423 2023-11-13T22:14:57Z Araniblork 2 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Zarafshan Empire.png|thumb|Flag of the Zarafshan Empire]] The '''Zarafshan Empire''', spanning from 1747 to 1979, was an expansive and influential dominion that once stretched from the fringes of Western China to the steppes bordering the Central Asian territories, spanning all the way to the southeastern edges of the YueLong Sea. The empire emerged under the leadership of Arash Bahram, a figure of mixed Turkic and Persian descent, and over the centuries, it became a cultural and economic linchpin, connecting East and West through its pivotal position along the Silk Road. It boasted a rich mosaic of peoples, including the Zhenar, the Kasiris, the Zarafis, and the Turkestanis, alongside various Chinese and Central Asian minorities. The Zarafshan Empire was a crucible of cultural synthesis, intertwining elements of Turkic, Persian, Zaraf, and Chinese heritages, with echoes of Mongol influence, creating an elaborate and diverse cultural, linguistic, and social tapestry. The empire's longevity was marked by periods of significant reform, diplomatic ingenuity, and military strength, which together propelled it into a major geopolitical role within the region. Its alliance with the United States following World War II and subsequent interactions with global powers left a lasting imprint on the empire's political and economic structures. However, despite its historical prominence, the Zarafshan Empire's stability began to falter in the early 1970s. Tensions with the rebellious southwestern Kasiris people, who long chafed under both Zarafshan and earlier British imperial control, ignited a wider flame of dissent across the empire. Another major point began to unfold in the early 1970s when escalating tensions with the People's Republic of China resulted in a short but impactful border war. During this conflict, China reclaimed territories it had previously lost to the Zarafshan Empire, a retribution linked to the broader historical context of China's Century of Humiliation. This internal strife, compounded by external pressures from neighboring superpowers, led to the gradual erosion of imperial unity. In 1979, the Zarafshan Empire ultimately succumbed to these cumulative forces, dissolving into a number of new sovereign states, each seeking to chart its own course in a rapidly changing geopolitical landscape. == History == ===== Foundation and Expansion (1747 — Early 19th Century) ===== In 1747, Arash Bahram founded the Zarafshan Empire by unifying fragmented tribes and city-states around the YueLong Sea and territories spanning Northern Khorasan to Hazaran, and into Southern Khorasan. Bahram's military acumen, drawing from Mongol tactics, enabled swift annexations into western China and up to the Russian Empire's southern fringes. Bahram also harnessed the empire's location along the Silk Road to elevate its role in transcontinental trade. His reign saw the empire's capital moved from Zafarabad to Zarafshahr to better position it near the YueLong Sea and adjacent to the Durrani Empire. Upon Bahram's death in 1775, his son Jahanzaib took the reins. A skilled diplomat and intellectual, Jahanzaib nurtured relationships with the Russian Empire, China's Qing Dynasty, and Turkic and Persian states. Despite the ethnic and cultural complexities of ruling a diverse empire, he fostered unity among the varied populations. Under Jahanzaib, the empire became a melting pot of Russian architecture, Chinese ceramics, and regional arts. ===== Neutrality and Reforms (Mid — Late 19th Century) ===== Navigating a volatile geopolitical landscape characterized by European colonial expansion, Emir Tariq Bahram ushered in an era of neutrality and sweeping reforms during the mid-19th century. Initial reforms saw the rollout of a telegraph network and railroad system, linking key cities like Kunduziya and Mazariza, and boosting the empire's governance and economy. Additionally, Tariq turned the YueLong Sea into a Zarafshan stronghold with a formidable naval fleet, bolstering defense and trade. Despite being sandwiched between the Russian Empire, the Qing dynasty, and the Durrani Empire, Tariq successfully used telegraphy for agile diplomacy, thereby maintaining the empire's sovereignty and avoiding colonial entanglements. These reforms solidified the Zarafshan Empire as a stable, technologically advanced entity, holding its own against neighboring regional powers while also forging a path of modernization and neutrality. ===== Early 20th Century to World War II ===== As the 20th century began, Emir Faisal Bahram recognized the growing global stature of the United States and sought to ally with it. Initial overtures involved trade agreements, facilitated by Zarafshan's advanced transport infrastructure and naval presence in the YueLong Sea. These ties evolved into cultural exchanges, disseminating Zarafshan's arts and cuisine in the U.S. and reciprocally introducing Western culture. By the end of World War II, Zarafshan had strengthened its alliance with the U.S., finding mutual interests in regional stability as European colonial powers receded. During this period, the empire also laid the cornerstone for the University of Mazariza, designed to offer Western-style higher education and attract international scholars. This development further enriched the empire's cultural landscape. Zarafshan navigated the complexities of a war-torn world adeptly, exiting World War II with robust alliances and a defined role in the newly emerging global order. ===== Post-War Era to Cold War ===== After World War II, the Zarafshan Empire found itself sandwiched between the rising superpowers of the Soviet Union and China. Its American alliance brought an influx of economic and technological assistance, turning cities like Mazariza into cosmopolitan centers where Western lifestyles thrived. However, the sheen of modernity concealed deep-rooted divisions. The urban youth and rural conservatives grew increasingly polarized, both ideologically and ethnically. By the 1970s, these internal strains had reached a breaking point. A contrarian-led movement called "The New Rise" began demanding reforms and reduced foreign influence. Concurrently, rural communities, spurred by fundamentalist ideologies, resisted the cultural shifts they saw as eroding their traditional values. Both fissures were exploited by the Soviet Union and China to destabilize a U.S.-allied regional competitor. A border conflict with China culminated in territorial losses for Zarafshan, further shaking the empire's unity and confidence, setting the stage for an impending period of severe instability. ===== Decline and Collapse (Early 1970s-1979) ===== The decline and collapse of the Zarafshan Empire, spanning the early 1970s to 1979, marked a significant era in Central Asian history, characterized by internal turmoil and external aggression. Internally, the empire grappled with ethnic and cultural tensions, economic stagnation, and political unrest, which were compounded by external pressures from neighboring superpowers, particularly the Soviet Union and China. The turning point in the empire's decline came with China's military campaigns in the mid-1970s to reclaim territories previously lost to Zarafshan. These successful territorial reacquisitions not only symbolized the empire's diminishing power but also catalyzed its disintegration. As the Zarafshan government struggled to maintain control amid rising revolts and uprisings, the military, weakened and demoralized, failed to quell the insurrections. Simultaneously, foreign powers, especially the Soviet Union, were accused of instigating separatist movements, while the United States, a post-World War II ally, faced criticism for its inadequate support. The final years of the Zarafshan Empire were chaotic, marked by a rapid decline in central authority, economic collapse, and the disintegration of administrative and social structures. By 1979, after failed reforms and unsuccessful suppressive efforts, the empire officially dissolved, leading to the fragmentation into several independent states, including Northern Khorasan, Hazaran, and Turkestan. This dissolution ended centuries of Zarafshan rule and significantly altered the geopolitical landscape of Central Asia, setting the stage for the contemporary dynamics of the region. == Post-Collapse == ===== Period of Unrest and Warlords ===== After the Zarafshan Empire's collapse, the region plunged into a period of unrest, dominated by the emergence of warlords. In the power vacuum left by the fallen empire, various factions led by former military commanders, regional strongmen, and ideologically motivated groups fought for dominance. These warlords, often with private militias, exploited local ethnic, cultural, or political divisions to assert control over territories. This era was marked by instability, characterized by skirmishes, territorial disputes, and a general breakdown of law and order. The humanitarian situation deteriorated, with widespread shortages, displacement of populations, and human rights abuses. The global community, amidst the ongoing Cold War tensions, initially found it challenging to effectively intervene, leading to a prolonged period of chaos and uncertainty in the region. ===== Formation of New Countries ===== The shift towards a global emphasis on peace and cooperation, especially during the "Peace on Earth" period, played a crucial role in the formation of new countries from the remnants of the Zarafshan Empire. The international landscape saw a move towards resolving conflicts through diplomatic means. The United Nations, along with major powers like the UEPR and the United States, facilitated dialogues and peacekeeping missions in the region. Out of this tumultuous context, Northern Khorasan, Hazaran, Turkestan, and other successor states emerged as independent entities. The creation of these nations involved intricate processes of negotiation, referendums, and international mediation. These new states sought to establish stable, often democratic governance structures, striving to build inclusive national identities that bridged ethnic and cultural divides. The support from the international community, underpinned by a commitment to global peace and cooperation, was instrumental in steering these emerging nations towards a path of sovereignty and self-determination, significantly reshaping the region's political and social fabric. == Legacy == The legacy of the Zarafshan Empire, once a formidable realm spanning a vast expanse of Central Asia, has largely receded into the books of history, particularly in the modern-day setting of Northern Khorasan. As the empire dissolved and new nations like Northern Khorasan, Southern Khorasan, Hazaran, and Turkestan emerged, the collective memory of the Zarafshan Empire's rule gradually faded, overshadowed by the pressing challenges and aspirations of the newly formed states. In Northern Khorasan, the focus on establishing a stable democratic governance, coupled with the urgent need to address contemporary issues such as economic development, insurgency, and balancing relations with powerful neighbors like China and the UEPR, left little room for nostalgia. The empire, with its legacy of military conquests, cultural amalgamation, and periods of prosperity under the Silk Road, became a distant memory, often viewed as a historical footnote rather than a golden era. The region's tumultuous history, marked by the empire's decline, subsequent unrest, and the influence of global geopolitics, shifted the public's attention towards building a new future. In this pursuit, the Zarafshan Empire's grandeur and its historical significance have been largely forgotten, its memory eclipsed by the pressing realities of the present and the aspirations for a peaceful and prosperous future in Northern Khorasan and its neighboring countries. 79d57bd4eb19c2a8710424a37c89410140f2cfe4 426 425 2023-11-13T23:08:12Z Araniblork 2 /* History */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Zarafshan Empire.png|thumb|Flag of the Zarafshan Empire]] The '''Zarafshan Empire''', spanning from 1747 to 1979, was an expansive and influential dominion that once stretched from the fringes of Western China to the steppes bordering the Central Asian territories, spanning all the way to the southeastern edges of the YueLong Sea. The empire emerged under the leadership of Arash Bahram, a figure of mixed Turkic and Persian descent, and over the centuries, it became a cultural and economic linchpin, connecting East and West through its pivotal position along the Silk Road. It boasted a rich mosaic of peoples, including the Zhenar, the Kasiris, the Zarafis, and the Turkestanis, alongside various Chinese and Central Asian minorities. The Zarafshan Empire was a crucible of cultural synthesis, intertwining elements of Turkic, Persian, Zaraf, and Chinese heritages, with echoes of Mongol influence, creating an elaborate and diverse cultural, linguistic, and social tapestry. The empire's longevity was marked by periods of significant reform, diplomatic ingenuity, and military strength, which together propelled it into a major geopolitical role within the region. Its alliance with the United States following World War II and subsequent interactions with global powers left a lasting imprint on the empire's political and economic structures. However, despite its historical prominence, the Zarafshan Empire's stability began to falter in the early 1970s. Tensions with the rebellious southwestern Kasiris people, who long chafed under both Zarafshan and earlier British imperial control, ignited a wider flame of dissent across the empire. Another major point began to unfold in the early 1970s when escalating tensions with the People's Republic of China resulted in a short but impactful border war. During this conflict, China reclaimed territories it had previously lost to the Zarafshan Empire, a retribution linked to the broader historical context of China's Century of Humiliation. This internal strife, compounded by external pressures from neighboring superpowers, led to the gradual erosion of imperial unity. In 1979, the Zarafshan Empire ultimately succumbed to these cumulative forces, dissolving into a number of new sovereign states, each seeking to chart its own course in a rapidly changing geopolitical landscape. == History == ===== Foundation and Expansion (1747 — Early 19th Century) ===== In 1747, Arash Bahram founded the Zarafshan Empire by unifying fragmented tribes and city-states around the YueLong Sea and territories spanning Northern Khorasan to Hazaran, and into Southern Khorasan. Bahram's military acumen, drawing from Mongol tactics, enabled swift annexations into western China and up to the Russian Empire's southern fringes. Bahram also harnessed the empire's location along the Silk Road to elevate its role in transcontinental trade. His reign saw the empire's capital moved from Zafarabad to Zarafshahr to better position it near the YueLong Sea and adjacent to the Durrani Empire. Upon Bahram's death in 1775, his son Jahanzaib took the reins. A skilled diplomat and intellectual, Jahanzaib nurtured relationships with the Russian Empire, China's Qing Dynasty, and Turkic and Persian states. Despite the ethnic and cultural complexities of ruling a diverse empire, he fostered unity among the varied populations. Under Jahanzaib, the empire became a melting pot of Russian architecture, Chinese ceramics, and regional arts. ===== Neutrality and Reforms (Mid — Late 19th Century) ===== Navigating a volatile geopolitical landscape characterized by European colonial expansion, Emir Tariq Bahram ushered in an era of neutrality and sweeping reforms during the mid-19th century. Initial reforms saw the rollout of a telegraph network and railroad system, linking key cities like Kunduziya and Mazariza, and boosting the empire's governance and economy. Additionally, Tariq turned the YueLong Sea into a Zarafshan stronghold with a formidable naval fleet, bolstering defense and trade. Despite being sandwiched between the Russian Empire, the Qing dynasty, and the Durrani Empire, Tariq successfully used telegraphy for agile diplomacy, thereby maintaining the empire's sovereignty and avoiding colonial entanglements. These reforms solidified the Zarafshan Empire as a stable, technologically advanced entity, holding its own against neighboring regional powers while also forging a path of modernization and neutrality. ===== War with China (Late 19th Century) ===== The Zarafshan Empire capitalized on China's weakened state to expand its territory and secure a more advantageous position along the Silk Road. In a bold series of military campaigns and strategic maneuvers, the empire annexed key Chinese lands, positioning itself as a dominant economic force in the region. This expansion not only facilitated control over lucrative trade routes but also allowed the Zarafshan Empire to amass considerable wealth at China's expense. Throughout this time, the empire adeptly navigated the complex geopolitical landscape, maintaining a policy of neutrality in external conflicts which, coupled with shrewd diplomatic relations, enabled it to consolidate its gains without entanglement in the era's colonial skirmishes and world wars. The prosperity and stability achieved during this epoch became defining characteristics of the empire's long-standing influence and legacy in Central Asia. ===== Early 20th Century to World War II ===== As the 20th century began, Emir Faisal Bahram recognized the growing global stature of the United States and sought to ally with it. Initial overtures involved trade agreements, facilitated by Zarafshan's advanced transport infrastructure and naval presence in the YueLong Sea. These ties evolved into cultural exchanges, disseminating Zarafshan's arts and cuisine in the U.S. and reciprocally introducing Western culture. By the end of World War II, Zarafshan had strengthened its alliance with the U.S., finding mutual interests in regional stability as European colonial powers receded. During this period, the empire also laid the cornerstone for the University of Mazariza, designed to offer Western-style higher education and attract international scholars. This development further enriched the empire's cultural landscape. Zarafshan navigated the complexities of a war-torn world adeptly, exiting World War II with robust alliances and a defined role in the newly emerging global order. ===== Post-War Era to Cold War ===== After World War II, the Zarafshan Empire found itself sandwiched between the rising superpowers of the Soviet Union and China. Its American alliance brought an influx of economic and technological assistance, turning cities like Mazariza into cosmopolitan centers where Western lifestyles thrived. However, the sheen of modernity concealed deep-rooted divisions. The urban youth and rural conservatives grew increasingly polarized, both ideologically and ethnically. By the 1970s, these internal strains had reached a breaking point. A contrarian-led movement called "The New Rise" began demanding reforms and reduced foreign influence. Concurrently, rural communities, spurred by fundamentalist ideologies, resisted the cultural shifts they saw as eroding their traditional values. Both fissures were exploited by the Soviet Union and China to destabilize a U.S.-allied regional competitor. A border conflict with China culminated in territorial losses for Zarafshan, further shaking the empire's unity and confidence, setting the stage for an impending period of severe instability. ===== Decline and Collapse (Early 1970s-1979) ===== The decline and collapse of the Zarafshan Empire, spanning the early 1970s to 1979, marked a significant era in Central Asian history, characterized by internal turmoil and external aggression. Internally, the empire grappled with ethnic and cultural tensions, economic stagnation, and political unrest, which were compounded by external pressures from neighboring superpowers, particularly the Soviet Union and China. The turning point in the empire's decline came with China's military campaigns in the mid-1970s to reclaim territories previously lost to Zarafshan. These successful territorial reacquisitions not only symbolized the empire's diminishing power but also catalyzed its disintegration. As the Zarafshan government struggled to maintain control amid rising revolts and uprisings, the military, weakened and demoralized, failed to quell the insurrections. Simultaneously, foreign powers, especially the Soviet Union, were accused of instigating separatist movements, while the United States, a post-World War II ally, faced criticism for its inadequate support. The final years of the Zarafshan Empire were chaotic, marked by a rapid decline in central authority, economic collapse, and the disintegration of administrative and social structures. By 1979, after failed reforms and unsuccessful suppressive efforts, the empire officially dissolved, leading to the fragmentation into several independent states, including Northern Khorasan, Hazaran, and Turkestan. This dissolution ended centuries of Zarafshan rule and significantly altered the geopolitical landscape of Central Asia, setting the stage for the contemporary dynamics of the region. == Post-Collapse == ===== Period of Unrest and Warlords ===== After the Zarafshan Empire's collapse, the region plunged into a period of unrest, dominated by the emergence of warlords. In the power vacuum left by the fallen empire, various factions led by former military commanders, regional strongmen, and ideologically motivated groups fought for dominance. These warlords, often with private militias, exploited local ethnic, cultural, or political divisions to assert control over territories. This era was marked by instability, characterized by skirmishes, territorial disputes, and a general breakdown of law and order. The humanitarian situation deteriorated, with widespread shortages, displacement of populations, and human rights abuses. The global community, amidst the ongoing Cold War tensions, initially found it challenging to effectively intervene, leading to a prolonged period of chaos and uncertainty in the region. ===== Formation of New Countries ===== The shift towards a global emphasis on peace and cooperation, especially during the "Peace on Earth" period, played a crucial role in the formation of new countries from the remnants of the Zarafshan Empire. The international landscape saw a move towards resolving conflicts through diplomatic means. The United Nations, along with major powers like the UEPR and the United States, facilitated dialogues and peacekeeping missions in the region. Out of this tumultuous context, Northern Khorasan, Hazaran, Turkestan, and other successor states emerged as independent entities. The creation of these nations involved intricate processes of negotiation, referendums, and international mediation. These new states sought to establish stable, often democratic governance structures, striving to build inclusive national identities that bridged ethnic and cultural divides. The support from the international community, underpinned by a commitment to global peace and cooperation, was instrumental in steering these emerging nations towards a path of sovereignty and self-determination, significantly reshaping the region's political and social fabric. == Legacy == The legacy of the Zarafshan Empire, once a formidable realm spanning a vast expanse of Central Asia, has largely receded into the books of history, particularly in the modern-day setting of Northern Khorasan. As the empire dissolved and new nations like Northern Khorasan, Southern Khorasan, Hazaran, and Turkestan emerged, the collective memory of the Zarafshan Empire's rule gradually faded, overshadowed by the pressing challenges and aspirations of the newly formed states. In Northern Khorasan, the focus on establishing a stable democratic governance, coupled with the urgent need to address contemporary issues such as economic development, insurgency, and balancing relations with powerful neighbors like China and the UEPR, left little room for nostalgia. The empire, with its legacy of military conquests, cultural amalgamation, and periods of prosperity under the Silk Road, became a distant memory, often viewed as a historical footnote rather than a golden era. The region's tumultuous history, marked by the empire's decline, subsequent unrest, and the influence of global geopolitics, shifted the public's attention towards building a new future. In this pursuit, the Zarafshan Empire's grandeur and its historical significance have been largely forgotten, its memory eclipsed by the pressing realities of the present and the aspirations for a peaceful and prosperous future in Northern Khorasan and its neighboring countries. 7c9e1b0e4de17a9338bcc3277974f1cebf996bfb 427 426 2023-11-13T23:42:17Z Araniblork 2 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Zarafshan Empire.png|thumb|Flag of the Zarafshan Empire]] The '''Zarafshan Empire''', spanning from 1747 to 1979, was an expansive and influential dominion that once stretched from the fringes of Western China to the steppes bordering the Central Asian territories, spanning all the way to the southeastern edges of the YueLong Sea. The empire emerged under the leadership of Arash Bahram, a figure of mixed Turkic and Persian descent, and over the centuries, it became a cultural and economic linchpin, connecting East and West through its pivotal position along the Silk Road. It boasted a rich mosaic of peoples, including the Zhenar, the Kasiris, the Zarafis, and the Turkestanis, alongside various Chinese and Central Asian minorities. The Zarafshan Empire was a crucible of cultural synthesis, intertwining elements of Turkic, Persian, Zaraf, and Chinese heritages, with echoes of Mongol influence, creating an elaborate and diverse cultural, linguistic, and social tapestry. The empire's longevity was marked by periods of significant reform, diplomatic ingenuity, and military strength, which together propelled it into a major geopolitical role within the region. Its alliance with the United States following World War II and subsequent interactions with global powers left a lasting imprint on the empire's political and economic structures. However, despite its historical prominence, the Zarafshan Empire's stability began to falter in the early 1970s. Tensions with the rebellious southwestern Kasiris people, who long chafed under both Zarafshan and earlier British imperial control, ignited a wider flame of dissent across the empire. Another major point began to unfold in the early 1970s when escalating tensions with the People's Republic of China resulted in a short but impactful border war. During this conflict, China reclaimed territories it had previously lost to the Zarafshan Empire, a retribution linked to the broader historical context of China's Century of Humiliation. This internal strife, compounded by external pressures from neighboring superpowers, led to the gradual erosion of imperial unity. In 1979, the Zarafshan Empire ultimately succumbed to these cumulative forces, dissolving into a number of new sovereign states, each seeking to chart its own course in a rapidly changing geopolitical landscape. == History == ===== Foundation and Expansion (1747 — Early 19th Century) ===== In 1747, Arash Bahram founded the Zarafshan Empire by unifying fragmented tribes and city-states around the YueLong Sea and territories spanning Northern Khorasan to Hazaran, and into Southern Khorasan. Bahram's military acumen, drawing from Mongol tactics, enabled swift annexations into western China and up to the Russian Empire's southern fringes. Bahram also harnessed the empire's location along the Silk Road to elevate its role in transcontinental trade. His reign saw the empire's capital moved from Zafarabad to Zarafshahr to better position it near the YueLong Sea and adjacent to the Durrani Empire. Upon Bahram's death in 1775, his son Jahanzaib took the reins. A skilled diplomat and intellectual, Jahanzaib nurtured relationships with the Russian Empire, China's Qing Dynasty, and Turkic and Persian states. Despite the ethnic and cultural complexities of ruling a diverse empire, he fostered unity among the varied populations. Under Jahanzaib, the empire became a melting pot of Russian architecture, Chinese ceramics, and regional arts. ===== Neutrality and Reforms (Mid — Late 19th Century) ===== Navigating a volatile geopolitical landscape characterized by European colonial expansion, Emir Tariq Bahram ushered in an era of neutrality and sweeping reforms during the mid-19th century. Initial reforms saw the rollout of a telegraph network and railroad system, linking key cities like Kunduziya and Mazariza, and boosting the empire's governance and economy. Additionally, Tariq turned the YueLong Sea into a Zarafshan stronghold with a formidable naval fleet, bolstering defense and trade. Despite being sandwiched between the Russian Empire, the Qing dynasty, and the Durrani Empire, Tariq successfully used telegraphy for agile diplomacy, thereby maintaining the empire's sovereignty and avoiding colonial entanglements. These reforms solidified the Zarafshan Empire as a stable, technologically advanced entity, holding its own against neighboring regional powers while also forging a path of modernization and neutrality. ===== War with China (Late 19th Century) ===== During the eve of the first opium war, The Zarafshan Empire capitalized on China's weakened state to expand its territory and secure a more advantageous position along the Silk Road. In a bold series of military campaigns and strategic maneuvers, the empire annexed key Chinese lands, positioning itself as a dominant economic force in the region. This expansion not only facilitated control over lucrative trade routes but also allowed the Zarafshan Empire to amass considerable wealth at China's expense. Throughout this time, the empire adeptly navigated the complex geopolitical landscape, maintaining a policy of neutrality in external conflicts which, coupled with shrewd diplomatic relations, enabled it to consolidate its gains without entanglement in the era's colonial skirmishes and world wars. The prosperity and stability achieved during this epoch became defining characteristics of the empire's long-standing influence and legacy in Central Asia. ===== Early 20th Century to World War II ===== As the 20th century began, Emir Faisal Bahram recognized the growing global stature of the United States and sought to ally with it. Initial overtures involved trade agreements, facilitated by Zarafshan's advanced transport infrastructure and naval presence in the YueLong Sea. These ties evolved into cultural exchanges, disseminating Zarafshan's arts and cuisine in the U.S. and reciprocally introducing Western culture. By the end of World War II, Zarafshan had strengthened its alliance with the U.S., finding mutual interests in regional stability as European colonial powers receded. During this period, the empire also laid the cornerstone for the University of Mazariza, designed to offer Western-style higher education and attract international scholars. This development further enriched the empire's cultural landscape. Zarafshan navigated the complexities of a war-torn world adeptly, exiting World War II with robust alliances and a defined role in the newly emerging global order. ===== Post-War Era to Cold War ===== After World War II, the Zarafshan Empire found itself sandwiched between the rising superpowers of the Soviet Union and China. Its American alliance brought an influx of economic and technological assistance, turning cities like Mazariza into cosmopolitan centers where Western lifestyles thrived. However, the sheen of modernity concealed deep-rooted divisions. The urban youth and rural conservatives grew increasingly polarized, both ideologically and ethnically. By the 1970s, these internal strains had reached a breaking point. A contrarian-led movement called "The New Rise" began demanding reforms and reduced foreign influence. Concurrently, rural communities, spurred by fundamentalist ideologies, resisted the cultural shifts they saw as eroding their traditional values. Both fissures were exploited by the Soviet Union and China to destabilize a U.S.-allied regional competitor. A border conflict with China culminated in territorial losses for Zarafshan, further shaking the empire's unity and confidence, setting the stage for an impending period of severe instability. ===== Decline and Collapse (Early 1970s-1979) ===== The decline and collapse of the Zarafshan Empire, spanning the early 1970s to 1979, marked a significant era in Central Asian history, characterized by internal turmoil and external aggression. Internally, the empire grappled with ethnic and cultural tensions, economic stagnation, and political unrest, which were compounded by external pressures from neighboring superpowers, particularly the Soviet Union and China. The turning point in the empire's decline came with China's military campaigns in the mid-1970s to reclaim territories previously lost to Zarafshan. These successful territorial reacquisitions not only symbolized the empire's diminishing power but also catalyzed its disintegration. As the Zarafshan government struggled to maintain control amid rising revolts and uprisings, the military, weakened and demoralized, failed to quell the insurrections. Simultaneously, foreign powers, especially the Soviet Union, were accused of instigating separatist movements, while the United States, a post-World War II ally, faced criticism for its inadequate support. The final years of the Zarafshan Empire were chaotic, marked by a rapid decline in central authority, economic collapse, and the disintegration of administrative and social structures. By 1979, after failed reforms and unsuccessful suppressive efforts, the empire officially dissolved, leading to the fragmentation into several independent states, including Northern Khorasan, Hazaran, and Turkestan. This dissolution ended centuries of Zarafshan rule and significantly altered the geopolitical landscape of Central Asia, setting the stage for the contemporary dynamics of the region. == Post-Collapse == ===== Period of Unrest and Warlords ===== After the Zarafshan Empire's collapse, the region plunged into a period of unrest, dominated by the emergence of warlords. In the power vacuum left by the fallen empire, various factions led by former military commanders, regional strongmen, and ideologically motivated groups fought for dominance. These warlords, often with private militias, exploited local ethnic, cultural, or political divisions to assert control over territories. This era was marked by instability, characterized by skirmishes, territorial disputes, and a general breakdown of law and order. The humanitarian situation deteriorated, with widespread shortages, displacement of populations, and human rights abuses. The global community, amidst the ongoing Cold War tensions, initially found it challenging to effectively intervene, leading to a prolonged period of chaos and uncertainty in the region. ===== Formation of New Countries ===== The shift towards a global emphasis on peace and cooperation, especially during the "Peace on Earth" period, played a crucial role in the formation of new countries from the remnants of the Zarafshan Empire. The international landscape saw a move towards resolving conflicts through diplomatic means. The United Nations, along with major powers like the UEPR and the United States, facilitated dialogues and peacekeeping missions in the region. Out of this tumultuous context, Northern Khorasan, Hazaran, Turkestan, and other successor states emerged as independent entities. The creation of these nations involved intricate processes of negotiation, referendums, and international mediation. These new states sought to establish stable, often democratic governance structures, striving to build inclusive national identities that bridged ethnic and cultural divides. The support from the international community, underpinned by a commitment to global peace and cooperation, was instrumental in steering these emerging nations towards a path of sovereignty and self-determination, significantly reshaping the region's political and social fabric. == Legacy == The legacy of the Zarafshan Empire, once a formidable realm spanning a vast expanse of Central Asia, has largely receded into the books of history, particularly in the modern-day setting of Northern Khorasan. As the empire dissolved and new nations like Northern Khorasan, Southern Khorasan, Hazaran, and Turkestan emerged, the collective memory of the Zarafshan Empire's rule gradually faded, overshadowed by the pressing challenges and aspirations of the newly formed states. In Northern Khorasan, the focus on establishing a stable democratic governance, coupled with the urgent need to address contemporary issues such as economic development, insurgency, and balancing relations with powerful neighbors like China and the UEPR, left little room for nostalgia. The empire, with its legacy of military conquests, cultural amalgamation, and periods of prosperity under the Silk Road, became a distant memory, often viewed as a historical footnote rather than a golden era. The region's tumultuous history, marked by the empire's decline, subsequent unrest, and the influence of global geopolitics, shifted the public's attention towards building a new future. In this pursuit, the Zarafshan Empire's grandeur and its historical significance have been largely forgotten, its memory eclipsed by the pressing realities of the present and the aspirations for a peaceful and prosperous future in Northern Khorasan and its neighboring countries. a48dab7b91da0a38cd4f2697374a677a512f120a 428 427 2023-11-13T23:45:43Z Araniblork 2 /* Decline and Collapse (Early 1970s-1979) */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Zarafshan Empire.png|thumb|Flag of the Zarafshan Empire]] The '''Zarafshan Empire''', spanning from 1747 to 1979, was an expansive and influential dominion that once stretched from the fringes of Western China to the steppes bordering the Central Asian territories, spanning all the way to the southeastern edges of the YueLong Sea. The empire emerged under the leadership of Arash Bahram, a figure of mixed Turkic and Persian descent, and over the centuries, it became a cultural and economic linchpin, connecting East and West through its pivotal position along the Silk Road. It boasted a rich mosaic of peoples, including the Zhenar, the Kasiris, the Zarafis, and the Turkestanis, alongside various Chinese and Central Asian minorities. The Zarafshan Empire was a crucible of cultural synthesis, intertwining elements of Turkic, Persian, Zaraf, and Chinese heritages, with echoes of Mongol influence, creating an elaborate and diverse cultural, linguistic, and social tapestry. The empire's longevity was marked by periods of significant reform, diplomatic ingenuity, and military strength, which together propelled it into a major geopolitical role within the region. Its alliance with the United States following World War II and subsequent interactions with global powers left a lasting imprint on the empire's political and economic structures. However, despite its historical prominence, the Zarafshan Empire's stability began to falter in the early 1970s. Tensions with the rebellious southwestern Kasiris people, who long chafed under both Zarafshan and earlier British imperial control, ignited a wider flame of dissent across the empire. Another major point began to unfold in the early 1970s when escalating tensions with the People's Republic of China resulted in a short but impactful border war. During this conflict, China reclaimed territories it had previously lost to the Zarafshan Empire, a retribution linked to the broader historical context of China's Century of Humiliation. This internal strife, compounded by external pressures from neighboring superpowers, led to the gradual erosion of imperial unity. In 1979, the Zarafshan Empire ultimately succumbed to these cumulative forces, dissolving into a number of new sovereign states, each seeking to chart its own course in a rapidly changing geopolitical landscape. == History == ===== Foundation and Expansion (1747 — Early 19th Century) ===== In 1747, Arash Bahram founded the Zarafshan Empire by unifying fragmented tribes and city-states around the YueLong Sea and territories spanning Northern Khorasan to Hazaran, and into Southern Khorasan. Bahram's military acumen, drawing from Mongol tactics, enabled swift annexations into western China and up to the Russian Empire's southern fringes. Bahram also harnessed the empire's location along the Silk Road to elevate its role in transcontinental trade. His reign saw the empire's capital moved from Zafarabad to Zarafshahr to better position it near the YueLong Sea and adjacent to the Durrani Empire. Upon Bahram's death in 1775, his son Jahanzaib took the reins. A skilled diplomat and intellectual, Jahanzaib nurtured relationships with the Russian Empire, China's Qing Dynasty, and Turkic and Persian states. Despite the ethnic and cultural complexities of ruling a diverse empire, he fostered unity among the varied populations. Under Jahanzaib, the empire became a melting pot of Russian architecture, Chinese ceramics, and regional arts. ===== Neutrality and Reforms (Mid — Late 19th Century) ===== Navigating a volatile geopolitical landscape characterized by European colonial expansion, Emir Tariq Bahram ushered in an era of neutrality and sweeping reforms during the mid-19th century. Initial reforms saw the rollout of a telegraph network and railroad system, linking key cities like Kunduziya and Mazariza, and boosting the empire's governance and economy. Additionally, Tariq turned the YueLong Sea into a Zarafshan stronghold with a formidable naval fleet, bolstering defense and trade. Despite being sandwiched between the Russian Empire, the Qing dynasty, and the Durrani Empire, Tariq successfully used telegraphy for agile diplomacy, thereby maintaining the empire's sovereignty and avoiding colonial entanglements. These reforms solidified the Zarafshan Empire as a stable, technologically advanced entity, holding its own against neighboring regional powers while also forging a path of modernization and neutrality. ===== War with China (Late 19th Century) ===== During the eve of the first opium war, The Zarafshan Empire capitalized on China's weakened state to expand its territory and secure a more advantageous position along the Silk Road. In a bold series of military campaigns and strategic maneuvers, the empire annexed key Chinese lands, positioning itself as a dominant economic force in the region. This expansion not only facilitated control over lucrative trade routes but also allowed the Zarafshan Empire to amass considerable wealth at China's expense. Throughout this time, the empire adeptly navigated the complex geopolitical landscape, maintaining a policy of neutrality in external conflicts which, coupled with shrewd diplomatic relations, enabled it to consolidate its gains without entanglement in the era's colonial skirmishes and world wars. The prosperity and stability achieved during this epoch became defining characteristics of the empire's long-standing influence and legacy in Central Asia. ===== Early 20th Century to World War II ===== As the 20th century began, Emir Faisal Bahram recognized the growing global stature of the United States and sought to ally with it. Initial overtures involved trade agreements, facilitated by Zarafshan's advanced transport infrastructure and naval presence in the YueLong Sea. These ties evolved into cultural exchanges, disseminating Zarafshan's arts and cuisine in the U.S. and reciprocally introducing Western culture. By the end of World War II, Zarafshan had strengthened its alliance with the U.S., finding mutual interests in regional stability as European colonial powers receded. During this period, the empire also laid the cornerstone for the University of Mazariza, designed to offer Western-style higher education and attract international scholars. This development further enriched the empire's cultural landscape. Zarafshan navigated the complexities of a war-torn world adeptly, exiting World War II with robust alliances and a defined role in the newly emerging global order. ===== Post-War Era to Cold War ===== After World War II, the Zarafshan Empire found itself sandwiched between the rising superpowers of the Soviet Union and China. Its American alliance brought an influx of economic and technological assistance, turning cities like Mazariza into cosmopolitan centers where Western lifestyles thrived. However, the sheen of modernity concealed deep-rooted divisions. The urban youth and rural conservatives grew increasingly polarized, both ideologically and ethnically. By the 1970s, these internal strains had reached a breaking point. A contrarian-led movement called "The New Rise" began demanding reforms and reduced foreign influence. Concurrently, rural communities, spurred by fundamentalist ideologies, resisted the cultural shifts they saw as eroding their traditional values. Both fissures were exploited by the Soviet Union and China to destabilize a U.S.-allied regional competitor. A border conflict with China culminated in territorial losses for Zarafshan, further shaking the empire's unity and confidence, setting the stage for an impending period of severe instability. ===== Decline and Collapse (Early 1970s-1979) ===== The decline and collapse of the Zarafshan Empire, spanning the early 1970s to 1979, marked a significant era in Central Asian history, characterized by internal turmoil and external pressure. Internally, the empire grappled with ethnic and cultural tensions, economic inequality, and political unrest, which were compounded by external pressures from neighboring superpowers, particularly the Soviet Union and China. The turning point in the empire's decline came with China's military campaigns in the mid-1970s to reclaim territories previously lost to Zarafshan. These successful territorial re-acquisitions not only symbolized the empire's diminishing power but also catalyzed its disintegration. As the Zarafshan government struggled to maintain control amid rising revolts and uprisings, the military, weakened and demoralized, failed to quell the insurrections. Simultaneously, foreign powers, especially the Soviet Union, were accused of instigating separatist movements such as the Kasiri rebellious movements, while the United States, a post-World War II ally, faced criticism for its inadequate support. The final years of the Zarafshan Empire were chaotic, marked by a rapid decline in central authority, economic collapse, and the disintegration of administrative and social structures. By 1979, after failed reforms and unsuccessful suppressive efforts, the empire officially dissolved, leading to the fragmentation into several independent states, including Northern Khorasan, Southern Khorasan, Hazaran, Kasiristan, and Turkestan. This dissolution ended centuries of Zarafshan rule and significantly altered the geopolitical landscape of Central Asia, setting the stage for the contemporary dynamics of the region. == Post-Collapse == ===== Period of Unrest and Warlords ===== After the Zarafshan Empire's collapse, the region plunged into a period of unrest, dominated by the emergence of warlords. In the power vacuum left by the fallen empire, various factions led by former military commanders, regional strongmen, and ideologically motivated groups fought for dominance. These warlords, often with private militias, exploited local ethnic, cultural, or political divisions to assert control over territories. This era was marked by instability, characterized by skirmishes, territorial disputes, and a general breakdown of law and order. The humanitarian situation deteriorated, with widespread shortages, displacement of populations, and human rights abuses. The global community, amidst the ongoing Cold War tensions, initially found it challenging to effectively intervene, leading to a prolonged period of chaos and uncertainty in the region. ===== Formation of New Countries ===== The shift towards a global emphasis on peace and cooperation, especially during the "Peace on Earth" period, played a crucial role in the formation of new countries from the remnants of the Zarafshan Empire. The international landscape saw a move towards resolving conflicts through diplomatic means. The United Nations, along with major powers like the UEPR and the United States, facilitated dialogues and peacekeeping missions in the region. Out of this tumultuous context, Northern Khorasan, Hazaran, Turkestan, and other successor states emerged as independent entities. The creation of these nations involved intricate processes of negotiation, referendums, and international mediation. These new states sought to establish stable, often democratic governance structures, striving to build inclusive national identities that bridged ethnic and cultural divides. The support from the international community, underpinned by a commitment to global peace and cooperation, was instrumental in steering these emerging nations towards a path of sovereignty and self-determination, significantly reshaping the region's political and social fabric. == Legacy == The legacy of the Zarafshan Empire, once a formidable realm spanning a vast expanse of Central Asia, has largely receded into the books of history, particularly in the modern-day setting of Northern Khorasan. As the empire dissolved and new nations like Northern Khorasan, Southern Khorasan, Hazaran, and Turkestan emerged, the collective memory of the Zarafshan Empire's rule gradually faded, overshadowed by the pressing challenges and aspirations of the newly formed states. In Northern Khorasan, the focus on establishing a stable democratic governance, coupled with the urgent need to address contemporary issues such as economic development, insurgency, and balancing relations with powerful neighbors like China and the UEPR, left little room for nostalgia. The empire, with its legacy of military conquests, cultural amalgamation, and periods of prosperity under the Silk Road, became a distant memory, often viewed as a historical footnote rather than a golden era. The region's tumultuous history, marked by the empire's decline, subsequent unrest, and the influence of global geopolitics, shifted the public's attention towards building a new future. In this pursuit, the Zarafshan Empire's grandeur and its historical significance have been largely forgotten, its memory eclipsed by the pressing realities of the present and the aspirations for a peaceful and prosperous future in Northern Khorasan and its neighboring countries. e0237884c27394e9f7ec2c1a36838c8b3ca633df 429 428 2023-11-17T02:32:29Z Araniblork 2 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Zarafshan Empire.png|thumb|Flag of the Zarafshan Empire]] The '''Zarafshan Empire''' (1747 - 1979) was a prominent Central-East Asian empire known for its strategic position along the Silk Road and its complex interplay with regional and global powers. Founded by Arash Bahram, a leader of mixed Turkic and Persian heritage, the empire extended from the western reaches of China to the territories bordering the Russian Empire, at one point taking entire control over the YueLong Sea. Its inception marked the unification of fragmented tribes and city-states, creating a diverse and culturally rich domain. The empire thrived as a commercial and cultural nexus, blending Turkic, Persian, Chinese, and Central Asian influences. Its capital, strategically relocated to be near the YueLong Sea and adjacent to the Durrani Empire, became a hub of transcontinental trade and cultural exchange. The Zarafshan Empire's prosperity was significantly bolstered by its control over parts of the Silk Road, making it a key economic player in the region. Throughout its history, the Zarafshan Empire navigated a complex geopolitical landscape, marked by its expansion into Chinese territories during China's Century of Humiliation and subsequent conflicts with the Russian Empire and the USSR. Despite being subjugated by the Russian Empire, it regained independence following the Bolshevik Revolution, only to find itself amidst the rising tensions of the Cold War era. Internally, the empire was a melting pot of various ethnic groups, including Zhenar, Kasiris, Zarafis, and Turkestanis, leading to a rich but complicated social fabric. In the early 20th century, China's military campaign to reclaim lost territories triggered the beginning of the empire's decline, exacerbating internal conflicts between different social and ethnic groups. This turmoil culminated in the empire's collapse in 1979, leading to a period of fragmentation and warlordism, before the eventual intervention by the United Nations in the 2000s to establish stable successor states, including Northern Khorasan and its neighbors. == History == ===== Foundation and Expansion (1747 — Early 19th Century) ===== In 1747, Arash Bahram founded the Zarafshan Empire by unifying fragmented tribes and city-states around the YueLong Sea and territories spanning Northern Khorasan to Hazaran, and into Southern Khorasan. Bahram's military acumen, drawing from Mongol tactics, enabled swift annexations into western China and up to the Russian Empire's southern fringes. Bahram also harnessed the empire's location along the Silk Road to elevate its role in transcontinental trade. His reign saw the empire's capital moved from Zafarabad to Zarafshahr to better position it near the YueLong Sea and adjacent to the Durrani Empire. Upon Bahram's death in 1775, his son Jahanzaib took the reins. A skilled diplomat and intellectual, Jahanzaib nurtured relationships with the Russian Empire, China's Qing Dynasty, and Turkic and Persian states. Despite the ethnic and cultural complexities of ruling a diverse empire, he fostered unity among the varied populations. Under Jahanzaib, the empire became a melting pot of Russian architecture, Chinese ceramics, and regional arts. ===== Neutrality and Reforms (Mid — Late 19th Century) ===== Navigating a volatile geopolitical landscape characterized by European colonial expansion, Emir Tariq Bahram ushered in an era of neutrality and sweeping reforms during the mid-19th century. Initial reforms saw the rollout of a telegraph network and railroad system, linking key cities like Kunduziya and Mazariza, and boosting the empire's governance and economy. Additionally, Tariq turned the YueLong Sea into a Zarafshan stronghold with a formidable naval fleet, bolstering defense and trade. Despite being sandwiched between the Russian Empire, the Qing dynasty, and the Durrani Empire, Tariq successfully used telegraphy for agile diplomacy, thereby maintaining the empire's sovereignty and avoiding colonial entanglements. These reforms solidified the Zarafshan Empire as a stable, technologically advanced entity, holding its own against neighboring regional powers while also forging a path of modernization and neutrality. ===== War with China (Late 19th Century) ===== During the eve of the first opium war, The Zarafshan Empire capitalized on China's weakened state to expand its territory and secure a more advantageous position along the Silk Road. In a bold series of military campaigns and strategic maneuvers, the empire annexed key Chinese lands, positioning itself as a dominant economic force in the region. This expansion not only facilitated control over lucrative trade routes but also allowed the Zarafshan Empire to amass considerable wealth at China's expense. Throughout this time, the empire adeptly navigated the complex geopolitical landscape, maintaining a policy of neutrality in external conflicts which, coupled with shrewd diplomatic relations, enabled it to consolidate its gains without entanglement in the era's colonial skirmishes and world wars. The prosperity and stability achieved during this epoch became defining characteristics of the empire's long-standing influence and legacy in Central Asia. ===== Early 20th Century to World War II ===== As the 20th century began, Emir Faisal Bahram recognized the growing global stature of the United States and sought to ally with it. Initial overtures involved trade agreements, facilitated by Zarafshan's advanced transport infrastructure and naval presence in the YueLong Sea. These ties evolved into cultural exchanges, disseminating Zarafshan's arts and cuisine in the U.S. and reciprocally introducing Western culture. By the end of World War II, Zarafshan had strengthened its alliance with the U.S., finding mutual interests in regional stability as European colonial powers receded. During this period, the empire also laid the cornerstone for the University of Mazariza, designed to offer Western-style higher education and attract international scholars. This development further enriched the empire's cultural landscape. Zarafshan navigated the complexities of a war-torn world adeptly, exiting World War II with robust alliances and a defined role in the newly emerging global order. ===== Post-War Era to Cold War ===== After World War II, the Zarafshan Empire found itself sandwiched between the rising superpowers of the Soviet Union and China. Its American alliance brought an influx of economic and technological assistance, turning cities like Mazariza into cosmopolitan centers where Western lifestyles thrived. However, the sheen of modernity concealed deep-rooted divisions. The urban youth and rural conservatives grew increasingly polarized, both ideologically and ethnically. By the 1970s, these internal strains had reached a breaking point. A contrarian-led movement called "The New Rise" began demanding reforms and reduced foreign influence. Concurrently, rural communities, spurred by fundamentalist ideologies, resisted the cultural shifts they saw as eroding their traditional values. Both fissures were exploited by the Soviet Union and China to destabilize a U.S.-allied regional competitor. A border conflict with China culminated in territorial losses for Zarafshan, further shaking the empire's unity and confidence, setting the stage for an impending period of severe instability. ===== Decline and Collapse (Early 1970s-1979) ===== The decline and collapse of the Zarafshan Empire, spanning the early 1970s to 1979, marked a significant era in Central Asian history, characterized by internal turmoil and external pressure. Internally, the empire grappled with ethnic and cultural tensions, economic inequality, and political unrest, which were compounded by external pressures from neighboring superpowers, particularly the Soviet Union and China. The turning point in the empire's decline came with China's military campaigns in the mid-1970s to reclaim territories previously lost to Zarafshan. These successful territorial re-acquisitions not only symbolized the empire's diminishing power but also catalyzed its disintegration. As the Zarafshan government struggled to maintain control amid rising revolts and uprisings, the military, weakened and demoralized, failed to quell the insurrections. Simultaneously, foreign powers, especially the Soviet Union, were accused of instigating separatist movements such as the Kasiri rebellious movements, while the United States, a post-World War II ally, faced criticism for its inadequate support. The final years of the Zarafshan Empire were chaotic, marked by a rapid decline in central authority, economic collapse, and the disintegration of administrative and social structures. By 1979, after failed reforms and unsuccessful suppressive efforts, the empire officially dissolved, leading to the fragmentation into several independent states, including Northern Khorasan, Southern Khorasan, Hazaran, Kasiristan, and Turkestan. This dissolution ended centuries of Zarafshan rule and significantly altered the geopolitical landscape of Central Asia, setting the stage for the contemporary dynamics of the region. == Post-Collapse == ===== Period of Unrest and Warlords ===== After the Zarafshan Empire's collapse, the region plunged into a period of unrest, dominated by the emergence of warlords. In the power vacuum left by the fallen empire, various factions led by former military commanders, regional strongmen, and ideologically motivated groups fought for dominance. These warlords, often with private militias, exploited local ethnic, cultural, or political divisions to assert control over territories. This era was marked by instability, characterized by skirmishes, territorial disputes, and a general breakdown of law and order. The humanitarian situation deteriorated, with widespread shortages, displacement of populations, and human rights abuses. The global community, amidst the ongoing Cold War tensions, initially found it challenging to effectively intervene, leading to a prolonged period of chaos and uncertainty in the region. ===== Formation of New Countries ===== The shift towards a global emphasis on peace and cooperation, especially during the "Peace on Earth" period, played a crucial role in the formation of new countries from the remnants of the Zarafshan Empire. The international landscape saw a move towards resolving conflicts through diplomatic means. The United Nations, along with major powers like the UEPR and the United States, facilitated dialogues and peacekeeping missions in the region. Out of this tumultuous context, Northern Khorasan, Hazaran, Turkestan, and other successor states emerged as independent entities. The creation of these nations involved intricate processes of negotiation, referendums, and international mediation. These new states sought to establish stable, often democratic governance structures, striving to build inclusive national identities that bridged ethnic and cultural divides. The support from the international community, underpinned by a commitment to global peace and cooperation, was instrumental in steering these emerging nations towards a path of sovereignty and self-determination, significantly reshaping the region's political and social fabric. == Legacy == The legacy of the Zarafshan Empire, once a formidable realm spanning a vast expanse of Central Asia, has largely receded into the books of history, particularly in the modern-day setting of Northern Khorasan. As the empire dissolved and new nations like Northern Khorasan, Southern Khorasan, Hazaran, and Turkestan emerged, the collective memory of the Zarafshan Empire's rule gradually faded, overshadowed by the pressing challenges and aspirations of the newly formed states. In Northern Khorasan, the focus on establishing a stable democratic governance, coupled with the urgent need to address contemporary issues such as economic development, insurgency, and balancing relations with powerful neighbors like China and the UEPR, left little room for nostalgia. The empire, with its legacy of military conquests, cultural amalgamation, and periods of prosperity under the Silk Road, became a distant memory, often viewed as a historical footnote rather than a golden era. The region's tumultuous history, marked by the empire's decline, subsequent unrest, and the influence of global geopolitics, shifted the public's attention towards building a new future. In this pursuit, the Zarafshan Empire's grandeur and its historical significance have been largely forgotten, its memory eclipsed by the pressing realities of the present and the aspirations for a peaceful and prosperous future in Northern Khorasan and its neighboring countries. 865a76e62a3778a062dfd14d455a2966de66835f 460 429 2023-11-20T05:34:23Z Araniblork 2 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Zarafshan Empire.png|thumb|Flag of the Zarafshan Empire]] The '''Zarafshan Empire''' (1747 - 1979) was a prominent Central-East Asian empire known for its strategic position along the Silk Road and its complex interplay with regional and global powers. Founded by Arash Bahram, a leader of mixed Turkic and Persian heritage, the empire extended from the western reaches of China to the territories bordering the Russian Empire, at it's peak taking control over the entire Zaristan region and the Yuelong sea. Its inception marked the unification of fragmented tribes and city-states, creating a diverse and culturally rich domain. The empire thrived as a commercial and cultural nexus, blending Turkic, Persian, Chinese, and Central Asian influences. Its capital, strategically relocated to be near the YueLong Sea and adjacent to the Durrani Empire, became a hub of transcontinental trade and cultural exchange. The Zarafshan Empire's prosperity was significantly bolstered by its control over parts of the Silk Road, making it a key economic player in the region. Throughout its history, the Zarafshan Empire navigated a complex geopolitical landscape, marked by its expansion into Chinese territories during China's Century of Humiliation and subsequent conflicts with the Russian Empire and the USSR. Despite being subjugated by the Russian Empire, it regained independence following the Bolshevik Revolution, only to find itself amidst the rising tensions of the Cold War era. Internally, the empire was a melting pot of various ethnic groups, including Zhenar, Kasiris, Zarafis, Hazaris, and Turkestanis, leading to a rich but complicated social fabric. In the early 20th century, China's military campaign to reclaim lost territories triggered the beginning of the empire's decline, exacerbating internal conflicts between different social and ethnic groups. This turmoil culminated in the empire's collapse in 1979, leading to a period of fragmentation and warlordism, before the eventual intervention by the United Nations in the 2000s to establish stable successor states, including Northern Khorasan and its neighbors. == History == ===== Foundation and Expansion (1747 — Early 19th Century) ===== In 1747, Arash Bahram founded the Zarafshan Empire by unifying fragmented tribes and city-states around the YueLong Sea and territories spanning Northern Khorasan to Hazaran, and into Southern Khorasan. Bahram's military acumen, drawing from Mongol tactics, enabled swift annexations into western China and up to the Russian Empire's southern fringes. Bahram also harnessed the empire's location along the Silk Road to elevate its role in transcontinental trade. His reign saw the empire's capital moved from Zafarabad to Zarafshahr to better position it near the YueLong Sea and adjacent to the Durrani Empire. Upon Bahram's death in 1775, his son Jahanzaib took the reins. A skilled diplomat and intellectual, Jahanzaib nurtured relationships with the Russian Empire, China's Qing Dynasty, and Turkic and Persian states. Despite the ethnic and cultural complexities of ruling a diverse empire, he fostered unity among the varied populations. Under Jahanzaib, the empire became a melting pot of Russian architecture, Chinese ceramics, and regional arts. ===== Neutrality and Reforms (Mid — Late 19th Century) ===== Navigating a volatile geopolitical landscape characterized by European colonial expansion, Emir Tariq Bahram ushered in an era of neutrality and sweeping reforms during the mid-19th century. Initial reforms saw the rollout of a telegraph network and railroad system, linking key cities like Kunduziya and Mazariza, and boosting the empire's governance and economy. Additionally, Tariq turned the YueLong Sea into a Zarafshan stronghold with a formidable naval fleet, bolstering defense and trade. Despite being sandwiched between the Russian Empire, the Qing dynasty, and the Durrani Empire, Tariq successfully used telegraphy for agile diplomacy, thereby maintaining the empire's sovereignty and avoiding colonial entanglements. These reforms solidified the Zarafshan Empire as a stable, technologically advanced entity, holding its own against neighboring regional powers while also forging a path of modernization and neutrality. ===== War with China (Late 19th Century) ===== During the eve of the first opium war, The Zarafshan Empire capitalized on China's weakened state to expand its territory and secure a more advantageous position along the Silk Road. In a bold series of military campaigns and strategic maneuvers, the empire annexed key Chinese lands, positioning itself as a dominant economic force in the region. This expansion not only facilitated control over lucrative trade routes but also allowed the Zarafshan Empire to amass considerable wealth at China's expense. Throughout this time, the empire adeptly navigated the complex geopolitical landscape, maintaining a policy of neutrality in external conflicts which, coupled with shrewd diplomatic relations, enabled it to consolidate its gains without entanglement in the era's colonial skirmishes and world wars. The prosperity and stability achieved during this epoch became defining characteristics of the empire's long-standing influence and legacy in Central Asia. ===== Early 20th Century to World War II ===== As the 20th century began, Emir Faisal Bahram recognized the growing global stature of the United States and sought to ally with it. Initial overtures involved trade agreements, facilitated by Zarafshan's advanced transport infrastructure and naval presence in the YueLong Sea. These ties evolved into cultural exchanges, disseminating Zarafshan's arts and cuisine in the U.S. and reciprocally introducing Western culture. By the end of World War II, Zarafshan had strengthened its alliance with the U.S., finding mutual interests in regional stability as European colonial powers receded. During this period, the empire also laid the cornerstone for the University of Mazariza, designed to offer Western-style higher education and attract international scholars. This development further enriched the empire's cultural landscape. Zarafshan navigated the complexities of a war-torn world adeptly, exiting World War II with robust alliances and a defined role in the newly emerging global order. ===== Post-War Era to Cold War ===== After World War II, the Zarafshan Empire found itself sandwiched between the rising superpowers of the Soviet Union and China. Its American alliance brought an influx of economic and technological assistance, turning cities like Mazariza into cosmopolitan centers where Western lifestyles thrived. However, the sheen of modernity concealed deep-rooted divisions. The urban youth and rural conservatives grew increasingly polarized, both ideologically and ethnically. By the 1970s, these internal strains had reached a breaking point. A contrarian-led movement called "The New Rise" began demanding reforms and reduced foreign influence. Concurrently, rural communities, spurred by fundamentalist ideologies, resisted the cultural shifts they saw as eroding their traditional values. Both fissures were exploited by the Soviet Union and China to destabilize a U.S.-allied regional competitor. A border conflict with China culminated in territorial losses for Zarafshan, further shaking the empire's unity and confidence, setting the stage for an impending period of severe instability. ===== Decline and Collapse (Early 1970s-1979) ===== The decline and collapse of the Zarafshan Empire, spanning the early 1970s to 1979, marked a significant era in Central Asian history, characterized by internal turmoil and external pressure. Internally, the empire grappled with ethnic and cultural tensions, economic inequality, and political unrest, which were compounded by external pressures from neighboring superpowers, particularly the Soviet Union and China. The turning point in the empire's decline came with China's military campaigns in the mid-1970s to reclaim territories previously lost to Zarafshan. These successful territorial re-acquisitions not only symbolized the empire's diminishing power but also catalyzed its disintegration. As the Zarafshan government struggled to maintain control amid rising revolts and uprisings, the military, weakened and demoralized, failed to quell the insurrections. Simultaneously, foreign powers, especially the Soviet Union, were accused of instigating separatist movements such as the Kasiri rebellious movements, while the United States, a post-World War II ally, faced criticism for its inadequate support. The final years of the Zarafshan Empire were chaotic, marked by a rapid decline in central authority, economic collapse, and the disintegration of administrative and social structures. By 1979, after failed reforms and unsuccessful suppressive efforts, the empire officially dissolved, leading to the fragmentation into several independent states, including Northern Khorasan, Southern Khorasan, Hazaran, Kasiristan, and Turkestan. This dissolution ended centuries of Zarafshan rule and significantly altered the geopolitical landscape of Central Asia, setting the stage for the contemporary dynamics of the region. == Post-Collapse == ===== Period of Unrest and Warlords ===== After the Zarafshan Empire's collapse, the region plunged into a period of unrest, dominated by the emergence of warlords. In the power vacuum left by the fallen empire, various factions led by former military commanders, regional strongmen, and ideologically motivated groups fought for dominance. These warlords, often with private militias, exploited local ethnic, cultural, or political divisions to assert control over territories. This era was marked by instability, characterized by skirmishes, territorial disputes, and a general breakdown of law and order. The humanitarian situation deteriorated, with widespread shortages, displacement of populations, and human rights abuses. The global community, amidst the ongoing Cold War tensions, initially found it challenging to effectively intervene, leading to a prolonged period of chaos and uncertainty in the region. ===== Formation of New Countries ===== The shift towards a global emphasis on peace and cooperation, especially during the "Peace on Earth" period, played a crucial role in the formation of new countries from the remnants of the Zarafshan Empire. The international landscape saw a move towards resolving conflicts through diplomatic means. The United Nations, along with major powers like the UEPR and the United States, facilitated dialogues and peacekeeping missions in the region. Out of this tumultuous context, Northern Khorasan, Hazaran, Turkestan, and other successor states emerged as independent entities. The creation of these nations involved intricate processes of negotiation, referendums, and international mediation. These new states sought to establish stable, often democratic governance structures, striving to build inclusive national identities that bridged ethnic and cultural divides. The support from the international community, underpinned by a commitment to global peace and cooperation, was instrumental in steering these emerging nations towards a path of sovereignty and self-determination, significantly reshaping the region's political and social fabric. == Legacy == The legacy of the Zarafshan Empire, once a formidable realm spanning a vast expanse of Central Asia, has largely receded into the books of history, particularly in the modern-day setting of Northern Khorasan. As the empire dissolved and new nations like Northern Khorasan, Southern Khorasan, Hazaran, and Turkestan emerged, the collective memory of the Zarafshan Empire's rule gradually faded, overshadowed by the pressing challenges and aspirations of the newly formed states. In Northern Khorasan, the focus on establishing a stable democratic governance, coupled with the urgent need to address contemporary issues such as economic development, insurgency, and balancing relations with powerful neighbors like China and the UEPR, left little room for nostalgia. The empire, with its legacy of military conquests, cultural amalgamation, and periods of prosperity under the Silk Road, became a distant memory, often viewed as a historical footnote rather than a golden era. The region's tumultuous history, marked by the empire's decline, subsequent unrest, and the influence of global geopolitics, shifted the public's attention towards building a new future. In this pursuit, the Zarafshan Empire's grandeur and its historical significance have been largely forgotten, its memory eclipsed by the pressing realities of the present and the aspirations for a peaceful and prosperous future in Northern Khorasan and its neighboring countries. ad923563bedebb0229c6e2061b35f56abc4409d9 0 3 424 330 2023-11-13T22:06:21Z Araniblork 2 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Herat until 1842.svg|thumb|Flag of the Durrani Empire]] The '''Durrani Empire''', from 1747 to XXXX... As of 2016, == History == ===== Foundation and Expansion (1747 — Early 19th Century) ===== [[File:Yiepfdm8gxv91.png|thumb|Map of Afghan Durrani empire and its vassals, circa 1761]] The Durrani Empire was established in 1747 by Ahmad Shah Durrani, who united the Pashtun tribes across the Durand Line region. Under Ahmad Shah's leadership, the empire expanded swiftly, annexing regions from northeastern Iran to northern India, becoming a significant power in the area. The empire's capital was initially Kandahar before moving to Kabul, and it served as a crucial player in regional politics, particularly during the Persian and Afghan invasions of India. The empire's rapid expansion showcased the military prowess of the Durranis and established a legacy of Afghan rule over the region which continued, in various forms, into the modern era. Upon Ahmad Shah's death in 1772, leadership transitioned to... ===== Decline and Collapse (Early 1970s-XXXX) ===== == Post-Collapse == ===== Period of... ===== == Legacy == 37fdfd3649ec035e59b8993e144b92825a73899a 0 99 430 2023-11-18T19:52:24Z Mahadev 5 Created page with "The Emirate of Kasiristan, is a nation located in Asia (I think). It has a total population of 157 Million people. Kasiristan was formed after Dost Muhammed Khan, defeated the Zarafshan Empire at Kafirabad. The former Khanate of Kafirabad, which had been a protectorate, of the Zarafshan Empire since 1858, had finally been dissolved, and had been replaced by the Emirate of Kasiristan. <br> <big>'''History'''</big> <br> '''Khanate of Kafirabad (1793-1823)''' <br> The Kha..." wikitext text/x-wiki The Emirate of Kasiristan, is a nation located in Asia (I think). It has a total population of 157 Million people. Kasiristan was formed after Dost Muhammed Khan, defeated the Zarafshan Empire at Kafirabad. The former Khanate of Kafirabad, which had been a protectorate, of the Zarafshan Empire since 1858, had finally been dissolved, and had been replaced by the Emirate of Kasiristan. <br> <big>'''History'''</big> <br> '''Khanate of Kafirabad (1793-1823)''' <br> The Khanate of Kafirabad was established by Akbar Hussain, following a short civil war with his brother. Akbar had led the Khanate to it's greatest point, in 1815, the British Empire attempted to colonize the Khanate, which would lead to the First Anglo-Kafiri War. Akbar led Kafirabad to victory in this war, but Akbar had died only months after the end of the war, in 1823, the British tried again, in the Second Anglo-Kafiri War, Akbar's son Muhammad Akbar, would see initial success in holding back British offensives, but after Muhammed had been killed by a british sharpshooter, the Khanate of Kafirabad was unable to hold a defense and would surrender following British forces reaching the city of Mazar-I-Shariff. The Khanate of Kafirabad, was officially dissolved and colonized by the British. <br> '''British Occupation (1824-1857)''' <br> After the defeat of the Khanate, the British occupied the lands, and soon harsh resistance had been formed by the Kasiri Tribes who lived within the territories, in 1857, British Occupation Forces were called to defend India, which had entered a state of revolt. The Kasiris took the opportunity to declare independence, and began their own rebellion. In 1859, Mazar-I-Shariff, would fall to the Kasiri revolution. Kasiristan was independent, but this independence did not last strong as the growing Zarafshan empire set their eyes on the rich lands of Kasiristan. <br> '''Zarafshan Occupation (1857-1963)''' The Kasiristani Militias were defeated by the Zarafshan's Armies. Soon most of Kasiristan was occupied and they soon became a province of the Zarafshan Empire. The Kasiri people, were openly hostile to the Zarafshan Empire's forces. Kasiri Militias often fought with Zarafshan Forces. In order to calm tension the Khanate of Kafirabad was re-established but as a puppet. The Khanate's leader wasn't a Kasiri either, this had settled some unrest but now Kasiri Militias were infighting, for the Khan or for the Royal Family, this warfare continued well into the 1900s. The Kasiri Tribes eventually formed a council, to solve their issues, and they decided to end hostilities, using the militias as a peacekeeping force. Kasiristan used an Urdu dialect, similar to that of Dakhini in the Deccan. <br> '''The fight for Independence (1962-1963)''' <br> In 1962, China began a war to reclaim territories lost to the Zarafshan Empire, during their conquest of the Qinq Dynasty. The Kasiri Tribal Council decided this was the time for revolt. Kasiri Militias were mobilized and the Khanate of Kafirabad was in a state of revolt. The Khan of Kafirabad had tried to convince the tribal council to end their revolt and to rather join the Zarafshan's ranks and help them defend their nation. Due to this Dost Muhammed Khan, a direct descendant of Akbar. Had acceded the throne, rather than taking upon the title of Khan of Kafirabad, he took upon the title of Emir of Kasiristan. The Emirate of Kasiristan was established with it's provisional capital located at Mazar-I-Shariff. Zarafshan Forces fighting in the Chinese front had turned into a standstill as most land had been lost, but Kasiri Forces won battle after battle against the Khan of Kafirabad and his army. Soon Kasiri forces were on the outskirts of Kafirabad when the Khan Absconded from Kafirabad and took refuge in a more central part of the Zarafshan Empire. The Khanate of Kafirabad was officially dissolved On November 6th, 1963, marking the end of the Kasiri Rebellion. <br> '''Reforms, Westernization, and the Economic Boom. (1963-1987)''' <br> The newly founded Emirate of Kasiristan had immediately began to westernize, a parliament was established, and a Constitution was ratified, the Emirate of Kasiristan became an Constitutional Monarchy, the Emir still had significant power, but now he had limits to it. Industrialization of Kasiristan, had begun, when Dost Muhammed Khan had began the Kafirabad Reforms, which were a series of Land redistribution reforms. The militias which the Emirate had used in the rebellion were transferred into a Royal Army, and they were given training. In the 1970s when gold prices began skyrocketing, Kasiristan saw an economic boom. The quality of life in Kasiristan improved and new universities were founded, such as the Univeristy of Kafirabad, and the University of Mazar-I-Shariff. Kasiristan's economy entered a state of great richness, as infrastructure had begun to be built, and Kasiristan's Industrialization made them a rising power. Kasiristan had to deal with Traditionalists trying to stop the reforms, but their voice was small in Parliament. With the end of the economic boom, Kasiristan, was well developed, and maintained a great GDP. The Mineral Wealth, had allowed for the construction of monuments bolstering the economy. Communists, and Socialists were not barred from election but they were often hated by the local populations of Kasiristan. <br> d5df1da2a7b4495d0ee80a4118cf9b9fca1cf19c 431 430 2023-11-18T20:01:56Z Mahadev 5 wikitext text/x-wiki The Emirate of Kasiristan, is a nation located in Asia (I think). It has a total population of 157 Million people. Kasiristan was formed after Dost Muhammed Khan, defeated the Zarafshan Empire at Kafirabad. The former Khanate of Kafirabad, which had been a protectorate, of the Zarafshan Empire since 1858, had finally been dissolved, and had been replaced by the Emirate of Kasiristan. <br> <big>'''History'''</big> <br> '''Khanate of Kafirabad (1793-1823)''' <br> The Khanate of Kafirabad was established by Akbar Hussain, following a short civil war with his brother. Akbar had led the Khanate to it's greatest point, in 1815, the British Empire attempted to colonize the Khanate, which would lead to the First Anglo-Kafiri War. Akbar led Kafirabad to victory in this war, but Akbar had died only months after the end of the war, in 1823, the British tried again, in the Second Anglo-Kafiri War, Akbar's son Muhammad Akbar, would see initial success in holding back British offensives, but after Muhammed had been killed by a british sharpshooter, the Khanate of Kafirabad was unable to hold a defense and would surrender following British forces reaching the city of Mazar-I-Shariff. The Khanate of Kafirabad, was officially dissolved and colonized by the British. <br> '''British Occupation (1824-1857)''' <br> After the defeat of the Khanate, the British occupied the lands, and soon harsh resistance had been formed by the Kasiri Tribes who lived within the territories, in 1857, British Occupation Forces were called to defend India, which had entered a state of revolt. The Kasiris took the opportunity to declare independence, and began their own rebellion. In 1859, Mazar-I-Shariff, would fall to the Kasiri revolution. Kasiristan was independent, but this independence did not last strong as the growing Zarafshan empire set their eyes on the rich lands of Kasiristan. <br> '''Zarafshan Occupation (1857-1963)''' The Kasiristani Militias were defeated by the Zarafshan's Armies. Soon most of Kasiristan was occupied and they soon became a province of the Zarafshan Empire. The Kasiri people, were openly hostile to the Zarafshan Empire's forces. Kasiri Militias often fought with Zarafshan Forces. In order to calm tension the Khanate of Kafirabad was re-established but as a puppet. The Khanate's leader wasn't a Kasiri either, this had settled some unrest but now Kasiri Militias were infighting, for the Khan or for the Royal Family, this warfare continued well into the 1900s. The Kasiri Tribes eventually formed a council, to solve their issues, and they decided to end hostilities, using the militias as a peacekeeping force. Kasiristan used an Urdu dialect, similar to that of Dakhini in the Deccan. <br> '''The fight for Independence (1962-1963)''' <br> In 1962, China began a war to reclaim territories lost to the Zarafshan Empire, during their conquest of the Qinq Dynasty. The Kasiri Tribal Council decided this was the time for revolt. Kasiri Militias were mobilized and the Khanate of Kafirabad was in a state of revolt. The Khan of Kafirabad had tried to convince the tribal council to end their revolt and to rather join the Zarafshan's ranks and help them defend their nation. Due to this Dost Muhammed Khan, a direct descendant of Akbar. Had acceded the throne, rather than taking upon the title of Khan of Kafirabad, he took upon the title of Emir of Kasiristan. The Emirate of Kasiristan was established with it's provisional capital located at Mazar-I-Shariff. Zarafshan Forces fighting in the Chinese front had turned into a standstill as most land had been lost, but Kasiri Forces won battle after battle against the Khan of Kafirabad and his army. Soon Kasiri forces were on the outskirts of Kafirabad when the Khan Absconded from Kafirabad and took refuge in a more central part of the Zarafshan Empire. The Khanate of Kafirabad was officially dissolved On November 6th, 1963, marking the end of the Kasiri Rebellion. <br> '''Reforms, Westernization, and the Economic Boom. (1963-1987)''' <br> The newly founded Emirate of Kasiristan had immediately began to westernize, a parliament was established, and a Constitution was ratified, the Emirate of Kasiristan became an Constitutional Monarchy, the Emir still had significant power, but now he had limits to it. Industrialization of Kasiristan, had begun, when Dost Muhammed Khan had began the Kafirabad Reforms, which were a series of Land redistribution reforms. The militias which the Emirate had used in the rebellion were transferred into a Royal Army, and they were given training. In the 1970s when gold prices began skyrocketing, Kasiristan saw an economic boom. The quality of life in Kasiristan improved and new universities were founded, such as the Univeristy of Kafirabad, and the University of Mazar-I-Shariff. Kasiristan's economy entered a state of great richness, as infrastructure had begun to be built, and Kasiristan's Industrialization made them a rising power. Kasiristan had to deal with Traditionalists trying to stop the reforms, but their voice was small in Parliament. With the end of the economic boom, Kasiristan, was well developed, and maintained a great GDP. The Mineral Wealth, had allowed for the construction of monuments bolstering the economy. Communists, and Socialists were not barred from election but they were often hated by the local populations of Kasiristan. <br> 5aa700a46b704a9f6e461b158a6e5ba76253ee75 432 431 2023-11-18T20:07:53Z Mahadev 5 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Untitled (14).png|thumb|right|alt=Flag of the Emirate of Kasiristan|Flag of the Emirate of Kasiristan]] The Emirate of Kasiristan, is a nation located in Asia (I think). It has a total population of 157 Million people. Kasiristan was formed after Dost Muhammed Khan, defeated the Zarafshan Empire at Kafirabad. The former Khanate of Kafirabad, which had been a protectorate, of the Zarafshan Empire since 1858, had finally been dissolved, and had been replaced by the Emirate of Kasiristan. <br> <big>'''History'''</big> <br> '''Khanate of Kafirabad (1793-1823)''' <br> The Khanate of Kafirabad was established by Akbar Hussain, following a short civil war with his brother. Akbar had led the Khanate to it's greatest point, in 1815, the British Empire attempted to colonize the Khanate, which would lead to the First Anglo-Kafiri War. Akbar led Kafirabad to victory in this war, but Akbar had died only months after the end of the war, in 1823, the British tried again, in the Second Anglo-Kafiri War, Akbar's son Muhammad Akbar, would see initial success in holding back British offensives, but after Muhammed had been killed by a british sharpshooter, the Khanate of Kafirabad was unable to hold a defense and would surrender following British forces reaching the city of Mazar-I-Shariff. The Khanate of Kafirabad, was officially dissolved and colonized by the British. <br> '''British Occupation (1824-1857)''' <br> After the defeat of the Khanate, the British occupied the lands, and soon harsh resistance had been formed by the Kasiri Tribes who lived within the territories, in 1857, British Occupation Forces were called to defend India, which had entered a state of revolt. The Kasiris took the opportunity to declare independence, and began their own rebellion. In 1859, Mazar-I-Shariff, would fall to the Kasiri revolution. Kasiristan was independent, but this independence did not last strong as the growing Zarafshan empire set their eyes on the rich lands of Kasiristan. <br> '''Zarafshan Occupation (1857-1963)''' The Kasiristani Militias were defeated by the Zarafshan's Armies. Soon most of Kasiristan was occupied and they soon became a province of the Zarafshan Empire. The Kasiri people, were openly hostile to the Zarafshan Empire's forces. Kasiri Militias often fought with Zarafshan Forces. In order to calm tension the Khanate of Kafirabad was re-established but as a puppet. The Khanate's leader wasn't a Kasiri either, this had settled some unrest but now Kasiri Militias were infighting, for the Khan or for the Royal Family, this warfare continued well into the 1900s. The Kasiri Tribes eventually formed a council, to solve their issues, and they decided to end hostilities, using the militias as a peacekeeping force. Kasiristan used an Urdu dialect, similar to that of Dakhini in the Deccan. <br> '''The fight for Independence (1962-1963)''' <br> In 1962, China began a war to reclaim territories lost to the Zarafshan Empire, during their conquest of the Qinq Dynasty. The Kasiri Tribal Council decided this was the time for revolt. Kasiri Militias were mobilized and the Khanate of Kafirabad was in a state of revolt. The Khan of Kafirabad had tried to convince the tribal council to end their revolt and to rather join the Zarafshan's ranks and help them defend their nation. Due to this Dost Muhammed Khan, a direct descendant of Akbar. Had acceded the throne, rather than taking upon the title of Khan of Kafirabad, he took upon the title of Emir of Kasiristan. The Emirate of Kasiristan was established with it's provisional capital located at Mazar-I-Shariff. Zarafshan Forces fighting in the Chinese front had turned into a standstill as most land had been lost, but Kasiri Forces won battle after battle against the Khan of Kafirabad and his army. Soon Kasiri forces were on the outskirts of Kafirabad when the Khan Absconded from Kafirabad and took refuge in a more central part of the Zarafshan Empire. The Khanate of Kafirabad was officially dissolved On November 6th, 1963, marking the end of the Kasiri Rebellion. <br> '''Reforms, Westernization, and the Economic Boom. (1963-1987)''' <br> The newly founded Emirate of Kasiristan had immediately began to westernize, a parliament was established, and a Constitution was ratified, the Emirate of Kasiristan became an Constitutional Monarchy, the Emir still had significant power, but now he had limits to it. Industrialization of Kasiristan, had begun, when Dost Muhammed Khan had began the Kafirabad Reforms, which were a series of Land redistribution reforms. The militias which the Emirate had used in the rebellion were transferred into a Royal Army, and they were given training. In the 1970s when gold prices began skyrocketing, Kasiristan saw an economic boom. The quality of life in Kasiristan improved and new universities were founded, such as the Univeristy of Kafirabad, and the University of Mazar-I-Shariff. Kasiristan's economy entered a state of great richness, as infrastructure had begun to be built, and Kasiristan's Industrialization made them a rising power. Kasiristan had to deal with Traditionalists trying to stop the reforms, but their voice was small in Parliament. With the end of the economic boom, Kasiristan, was well developed, and maintained a great GDP. The Mineral Wealth, had allowed for the construction of monuments bolstering the economy. Communists, and Socialists were not barred from election but they were often hated by the local populations of Kasiristan. <br> 00fd25f0382eed24cdf6f33e39e513e4ddf2a9e5 433 432 2023-11-18T20:10:10Z Mahadev 5 wikitext text/x-wiki The Emirate of Kasiristan, is a nation located in Asia (I think). It has a total population of 157 Million people. Kasiristan was formed after Dost Muhammed Khan, defeated the Zarafshan Empire at Kafirabad. The former Khanate of Kafirabad, which had been a protectorate, of the Zarafshan Empire since 1858, had finally been dissolved, and had been replaced by the Emirate of Kasiristan. <br> <big>'''History'''</big> <br> '''Khanate of Kafirabad (1793-1823)''' <br> The Khanate of Kafirabad was established by Akbar Hussain, following a short civil war with his brother. Akbar had led the Khanate to it's greatest point, in 1815, the British Empire attempted to colonize the Khanate, which would lead to the First Anglo-Kafiri War. Akbar led Kafirabad to victory in this war, but Akbar had died only months after the end of the war, in 1823, the British tried again, in the Second Anglo-Kafiri War, Akbar's son Muhammad Akbar, would see initial success in holding back British offensives, but after Muhammed had been killed by a british sharpshooter, the Khanate of Kafirabad was unable to hold a defense and would surrender following British forces reaching the city of Mazar-I-Shariff. The Khanate of Kafirabad, was officially dissolved and colonized by the British. <br> '''British Occupation (1824-1857)''' <br> After the defeat of the Khanate, the British occupied the lands, and soon harsh resistance had been formed by the Kasiri Tribes who lived within the territories, in 1857, British Occupation Forces were called to defend India, which had entered a state of revolt. The Kasiris took the opportunity to declare independence, and began their own rebellion. In 1859, Mazar-I-Shariff, would fall to the Kasiri revolution. Kasiristan was independent, but this independence did not last strong as the growing Zarafshan empire set their eyes on the rich lands of Kasiristan. <br> '''Zarafshan Occupation (1857-1963)''' The Kasiristani Militias were defeated by the Zarafshan's Armies. Soon most of Kasiristan was occupied and they soon became a province of the Zarafshan Empire. The Kasiri people, were openly hostile to the Zarafshan Empire's forces. Kasiri Militias often fought with Zarafshan Forces. In order to calm tension the Khanate of Kafirabad was re-established but as a puppet. The Khanate's leader wasn't a Kasiri either, this had settled some unrest but now Kasiri Militias were infighting, for the Khan or for the Royal Family, this warfare continued well into the 1900s. The Kasiri Tribes eventually formed a council, to solve their issues, and they decided to end hostilities, using the militias as a peacekeeping force. Kasiristan used an Urdu dialect, similar to that of Dakhini in the Deccan. <br> '''The fight for Independence (1962-1963)''' <br> In 1962, China began a war to reclaim territories lost to the Zarafshan Empire, during their conquest of the Qinq Dynasty. The Kasiri Tribal Council decided this was the time for revolt. Kasiri Militias were mobilized and the Khanate of Kafirabad was in a state of revolt. The Khan of Kafirabad had tried to convince the tribal council to end their revolt and to rather join the Zarafshan's ranks and help them defend their nation. Due to this Dost Muhammed Khan, a direct descendant of Akbar. Had acceded the throne, rather than taking upon the title of Khan of Kafirabad, he took upon the title of Emir of Kasiristan. The Emirate of Kasiristan was established with it's provisional capital located at Mazar-I-Shariff. Zarafshan Forces fighting in the Chinese front had turned into a standstill as most land had been lost, but Kasiri Forces won battle after battle against the Khan of Kafirabad and his army. Soon Kasiri forces were on the outskirts of Kafirabad when the Khan Absconded from Kafirabad and took refuge in a more central part of the Zarafshan Empire. The Khanate of Kafirabad was officially dissolved On November 6th, 1963, marking the end of the Kasiri Rebellion. <br> '''Reforms, Westernization, and the Economic Boom. (1963-1987)''' <br> The newly founded Emirate of Kasiristan had immediately began to westernize, a parliament was established, and a Constitution was ratified, the Emirate of Kasiristan became an Constitutional Monarchy, the Emir still had significant power, but now he had limits to it. Industrialization of Kasiristan, had begun, when Dost Muhammed Khan had began the Kafirabad Reforms, which were a series of Land redistribution reforms. The militias which the Emirate had used in the rebellion were transferred into a Royal Army, and they were given training. In the 1970s when gold prices began skyrocketing, Kasiristan saw an economic boom. The quality of life in Kasiristan improved and new universities were founded, such as the Univeristy of Kafirabad, and the University of Mazar-I-Shariff. Kasiristan's economy entered a state of great richness, as infrastructure had begun to be built, and Kasiristan's Industrialization made them a rising power. Kasiristan had to deal with Traditionalists trying to stop the reforms, but their voice was small in Parliament. With the end of the economic boom, Kasiristan, was well developed, and maintained a great GDP. The Mineral Wealth, had allowed for the construction of monuments bolstering the economy. Communists, and Socialists were not barred from election but they were often hated by the local populations of Kasiristan. <br> db15064656b938480f4e3e8e24c84cb69f36444b 434 433 2023-11-18T20:17:28Z Mahadev 5 wikitext text/x-wiki The Emirate of Kasiristan, is a nation located in Asia (I think). It has a total population of 157 Million people. Kasiristan was formed after Dost Muhammed Khan, defeated the Zarafshan Empire at Kafirabad. The former Khanate of Kafirabad, which had been a protectorate, of the Zarafshan Empire since 1858, had finally been dissolved, and had been replaced by the Emirate of Kasiristan. <br> <big>'''History'''</big> <br> '''Khanate of Kafirabad (1793-1823)''' <br> The Khanate of Kafirabad was established by Akbar Hussain, following a short civil war with his brother. Akbar had led the Khanate to it's greatest point, in 1815, the British Empire attempted to colonize the Khanate, which would lead to the First Anglo-Kafiri War. Akbar led Kafirabad to victory in this war, but Akbar had died only months after the end of the war, in 1823, the British tried again, in the Second Anglo-Kafiri War, Akbar's son Muhammad Akbar, would see initial success in holding back British offensives, but after Muhammed had been killed by a british sharpshooter, the Khanate of Kafirabad was unable to hold a defense and would surrender following British forces reaching the city of Mazar-I-Shariff. The Khanate of Kafirabad, was officially dissolved and colonized by the British. <br> '''British Occupation (1824-1857)''' <br> After the defeat of the Khanate, the British occupied the lands, and soon harsh resistance had been formed by the Kasiri Tribes who lived within the territories, in 1857, British Occupation Forces were called to defend India, which had entered a state of revolt. The Kasiris took the opportunity to declare independence, and began their own rebellion. In 1859, Mazar-I-Shariff, would fall to the Kasiri revolution. Kasiristan was independent, but this independence did not last strong as the growing Zarafshan empire set their eyes on the rich lands of Kasiristan. <br> '''Zarafshan Occupation (1857-1963)''' The Kasiristani Militias were defeated by the Zarafshan's Armies. Soon most of Kasiristan was occupied and they soon became a province of the Zarafshan Empire. The Kasiri people, were openly hostile to the Zarafshan Empire's forces. Kasiri Militias often fought with Zarafshan Forces. In order to calm tension the Khanate of Kafirabad was re-established but as a puppet. The Khanate's leader wasn't a Kasiri either, this had settled some unrest but now Kasiri Militias were infighting, for the Khan or for the Royal Family, this warfare continued well into the 1900s. The Kasiri Tribes eventually formed a council, to solve their issues, and they decided to end hostilities, using the militias as a peacekeeping force. Kasiristan used an Urdu dialect, similar to that of Dakhini in the Deccan. <br> '''The fight for Independence (1962-1963)''' <br> In 1962, China began a war to reclaim territories lost to the Zarafshan Empire, during their conquest of the Qinq Dynasty. The Kasiri Tribal Council decided this was the time for revolt. Kasiri Militias were mobilized and the Khanate of Kafirabad was in a state of revolt. The Khan of Kafirabad had tried to convince the tribal council to end their revolt and to rather join the Zarafshan's ranks and help them defend their nation. Due to this Dost Muhammed Khan, a direct descendant of Akbar. Had acceded the throne, rather than taking upon the title of Khan of Kafirabad, he took upon the title of Emir of Kasiristan. The Emirate of Kasiristan was established with it's provisional capital located at Mazar-I-Shariff. Zarafshan Forces fighting in the Chinese front had turned into a standstill as most land had been lost, but Kasiri Forces won battle after battle against the Khan of Kafirabad and his army. Soon Kasiri forces were on the outskirts of Kafirabad when the Khan Absconded from Kafirabad and took refuge in a more central part of the Zarafshan Empire. The Khanate of Kafirabad was officially dissolved On November 6th, 1963, marking the end of the Kasiri Rebellion. <br> '''Reforms, Westernization, and the Economic Boom. (1963-1987)''' <br> The newly founded Emirate of Kasiristan had immediately began to westernize, a parliament was established, and a Constitution was ratified, the Emirate of Kasiristan became an Constitutional Monarchy, the Emir still had significant power, but now he had limits to it. Industrialization of Kasiristan, had begun, when Dost Muhammed Khan had began the Kafirabad Reforms, which were a series of Land redistribution reforms. The militias which the Emirate had used in the rebellion were transferred into a Royal Army, and they were given training. In the 1970s when gold prices began skyrocketing, Kasiristan saw an economic boom. The quality of life in Kasiristan improved and new universities were founded, such as the Univeristy of Kafirabad, and the University of Mazar-I-Shariff. Kasiristan's economy entered a state of great richness, as infrastructure had begun to be built, and Kasiristan's Industrialization made them a rising power. Kasiristan had to deal with Traditionalists trying to stop the reforms, but their voice was small in Parliament. With the end of the economic boom, Kasiristan, was well developed, and maintained a great GDP. The Mineral Wealth, had allowed for the construction of monuments bolstering the economy. Communists, and Socialists were not barred from election but they were often hated by the local populations of Kasiristan. <br> '''Cold War Politics (1980-1990)''' Kasiristan would maintain a pro-western position during the cold war, To it's north, it had maintained friendly relations with the Republic of Hazaran above them. 3a1b98b281d6bdac4f3bbdcd5aa807ceefb0dd1b 435 434 2023-11-18T21:11:11Z Mahadev 5 wikitext text/x-wiki The Emirate of Kasiristan, is a nation located in Asia (I think). It has a total population of 157 Million people. Kasiristan used an Urdu dialect, similar to that of Dakhini in the Deccan. Kasiristan was formed after Dost Muhammed Khan, defeated the Zarafshan Empire at Kafirabad. The former Khanate of Kafirabad, which had been a protectorate, of the Zarafshan Empire since 1858, had finally been dissolved, and had been replaced by the Emirate of Kasiristan. <br> <big>'''History'''</big> <br> '''Khanate of Kafirabad (1793-1823)''' <br> The Khanate of Kafirabad was established by Akbar Hussain, following a short civil war with his brother. Akbar had led the Khanate to it's greatest point, in 1815, the British Empire attempted to colonize the Khanate, which would lead to the First Anglo-Kafiri War. Akbar led Kafirabad to victory in this war, but Akbar had died only months after the end of the war, in 1823, the British tried again, in the Second Anglo-Kafiri War, Akbar's son Muhammad Akbar, would see initial success in holding back British offensives, but after Muhammed had been killed by a british sharpshooter, the Khanate of Kafirabad was unable to hold a defense and would surrender following British forces reaching the city of Mazar-I-Shariff. The Khanate of Kafirabad, was officially dissolved and colonized by the British. <br> '''British Occupation (1824-1857)''' <br> After the defeat of the Khanate, the British occupied the lands, and soon harsh resistance had been formed by the Kasiri Tribes who lived within the territories, in 1857, British Occupation Forces were called to defend India, which had entered a state of revolt. The Kasiris took the opportunity to declare independence, and began their own rebellion. In 1859, Mazar-I-Shariff, would fall to the Kasiri revolution. Kasiristan was independent, but this independence did not last strong as the growing Zarafshan empire set their eyes on the rich lands of Kasiristan. <br> '''Zarafshan Occupation (1857-1963)''' The Kasiristani Militias were defeated by the Zarafshan's Armies. Soon most of Kasiristan was occupied and they soon became a province of the Zarafshan Empire. The Kasiri people, were openly hostile to the Zarafshan Empire's forces. Kasiri Militias often fought with Zarafshan Forces. In order to calm tension the Khanate of Kafirabad was re-established but as a puppet. The Khanate's leader wasn't a Kasiri either, this had settled some unrest but now Kasiri Militias were infighting, for the Khan or for the Royal Family, this warfare continued well into the 1900s. The Kasiri Tribes eventually formed a council, to solve their issues, and they decided to end hostilities, using the militias as a peacekeeping force. <br> '''The fight for Independence (1962-1963)''' <br> In 1962, China began a war to reclaim territories lost to the Zarafshan Empire, during their conquest of the Qinq Dynasty. The Kasiri Tribal Council decided this was the time for revolt. Kasiri Militias were mobilized and the Khanate of Kafirabad was in a state of revolt. The Khan of Kafirabad had tried to convince the tribal council to end their revolt and to rather join the Zarafshan's ranks and help them defend their nation. Due to this Dost Muhammed Khan, a direct descendant of Akbar. Had acceded the throne, rather than taking upon the title of Khan of Kafirabad, he took upon the title of Emir of Kasiristan. The Emirate of Kasiristan was established with it's provisional capital located at Mazar-I-Shariff. Zarafshan Forces fighting in the Chinese front had turned into a standstill as most land had been lost, but Kasiri Forces won battle after battle against the Khan of Kafirabad and his army. Soon Kasiri forces were on the outskirts of Kafirabad when the Khan Absconded from Kafirabad and took refuge in a more central part of the Zarafshan Empire. The Khanate of Kafirabad was officially dissolved On November 6th, 1963, marking the end of the Kasiri Rebellion. <br> '''Reforms, Westernization, and the Economic Boom. (1963-1987)''' <br> The newly founded Emirate of Kasiristan had immediately began to westernize, a parliament was established, and a Constitution was ratified, the Emirate of Kasiristan became an Constitutional Monarchy, the Emir still had significant power, but now he had limits to it. Industrialization of Kasiristan, had begun, when Dost Muhammed Khan had began the Kafirabad Reforms, which were a series of Land redistribution reforms. The militias which the Emirate had used in the rebellion were transferred into a Royal Army, and they were given training. In the 1970s when gold prices began skyrocketing, Kasiristan saw an economic boom. The quality of life in Kasiristan improved and new universities were founded, such as the Univeristy of Kafirabad, and the University of Mazar-I-Shariff. Kasiristan's economy entered a state of great richness, as infrastructure had begun to be built, and Kasiristan's Industrialization made them a rising power. Kasiristan had to deal with Traditionalists trying to stop the reforms, but their voice was small in Parliament. With the end of the economic boom, Kasiristan, was well developed, and maintained a great GDP. The Mineral Wealth, had allowed for the construction of monuments bolstering the economy. Communists, and Socialists were not barred from election but they were often hated by the local populations of Kasiristan. <br> '''Cold War Politics (1980-1990)''' Kasiristan would maintain a pro-western position during the cold war, To it's north, it had maintained friendly relations with the Republic of Hazaran above them. Kasiristan, would maintain neutrality, having a political situation similar to that of the UAE, with their liberalization they would become an ally of the United States of America. With the end of the Cold War, Kasiristan would participate in peacekeeping missions in the former Zarafshan Territories. 48fe87b8a02c7768d0356da69557ebcd85f6b706 447 435 2023-11-19T01:46:16Z Mahadev 5 wikitext text/x-wiki The Emirate of Kasiristan, is a nation located in Asia (I think). It has a total population of 157 Million people. The currency used in Kasiristan is the Kasiri Paisa (1 US Dollar is worth 3.50 KP). Kasiristan used an Urdu dialect, similar to that of Dakhini in the Deccan. Kasiristan was formed after Taj Rashid, defeated the Zarafshan Empire at Kafirabad. The former Khanate of Kafirabad, which had been a protectorate, of the Zarafshan Empire since 1858, had finally been dissolved, and had been replaced by the Emirate of Kasiristan. <br> <big>'''History'''</big> <br> '''Khanate of Kafirabad (1793-1823)''' <br> The Khanate of Kafirabad was established by Akbar Hussain, following a short civil war with his brother. Akbar had led the Khanate to it's greatest point, in 1815, the British Empire attempted to colonize the Khanate, which would lead to the First Anglo-Kafiri War. Akbar led Kafirabad to victory in this war, but Akbar had died only months after the end of the war, in 1823, the British tried again, in the Second Anglo-Kafiri War, Akbar's son Muhammad Akbar, would see initial success in holding back British offensives, but after Muhammed had been killed by a british sharpshooter, the Khanate of Kafirabad was unable to hold a defense and would surrender following British forces reaching the city of Mazar-I-Shariff. The Khanate of Kafirabad, was officially dissolved and colonized by the British. <br> '''British Occupation (1824-1857)''' <br> After the defeat of the Khanate, the British occupied the lands, and soon harsh resistance had been formed by the Kasiri Tribes who lived within the territories, in 1857, British Occupation Forces were called to defend India, which had entered a state of revolt. The Kasiris took the opportunity to declare independence, and began their own rebellion. In 1859, Mazar-I-Shariff, would fall to the Kasiri revolution. Kasiristan was independent, but this independence did not last strong as the growing Zarafshan empire set their eyes on the rich lands of Kasiristan. <br> '''Zarafshan Occupation (1857-1963)''' <br> The Kasiristani Militias were defeated by the Zarafshan's Armies. Soon most of Kasiristan was occupied and they soon became a province of the Zarafshan Empire. The Kasiri people, were openly hostile to the Zarafshan Empire's forces. Kasiri Militias often fought with Zarafshan Forces. In order to calm tensions the Khanate of Kafirabad was re-established but as a puppet. The Khanate's new leader wasn't a Kasiri either, his name was Asad, this had settled some unrest but now Kasiri Militias were infighting, for the Khan or for the Royal Family, this warfare continued well into the 1900s. When the newly appointed Khan of Kafirabad, Mehmed, had begun implementing high taxes on the population of Kasiri tribes, causing most infighting within the militias to end as they begun to unite. <br> '''The 1st Kasiri Revolt''' <br> In 1903, Kasiri Militias assembled at Mazar-I-Shariff, and official declared that Kasiristan was independent before beginning a march towards Kafirabad, the Kasiri Forces would begin facing resistance as they began to reach Kafirabad, but when they reached they found the Zarafshan Army entrenched for the battle. For 3 weeks Kasiri <br>forces unseuccessfully attempted to enter Kafirabad before retreating to a couple of mountains south of Kafirabad. Zarafshan forces would chase them to the mountain where they would meet Kasiri force and in a stroke of luck, managed to pierce their flank and encircle and destroy the Kasiri Militias, the First Kasiri Revolt was officially declared over. <br> '''Continuing Hostilities.''' <br> After the end of the First Kasiri Revolt the Khanate of Kafirabad had been occupied by Zarafshan Forces, the Kasiri Militias were disbanded. but resitance continued as the Kasiri Tribes continued showing hostility towards the Zarafshan Forces, Zarafshan Forces often faced harassment by locals as the Khan Mehmed, had given an official order stating that Zarafshan forces could pick houses, and inns to live in. Kasiri-Zarafshan relations continued to sour, with Kasiristan having such a different culture from the rest of Zarafshan Empire, it was nearly impossible to cooperate. In 1923, independence movements popped up across the region. In 1925, the Khan of Kafirabad had become increasingly pissed with the protests, he had issued a general order, stating that if any protests or rallies were held, there would be dire consequences. A group of protesters assembled in Kafirabad, to protest the arrest of a student leader. The Khan ordered troops to surround the crowd and to close off the streets, he then ordered the troops to shoot every single protester in the area. In the Kafirabad Massacre of 1925, about 242 Students were killed with an additional 37 being seriously injured. Students, Adults, and many volunteers began organizing an army. <br> '''The 2nd Kasiri Revolt''' <br> In August of 1925, the Second Kasiri revolt began with the formation of the Kasiri National Army, they assembled at Mazar-I-Shariff, and marched towards Kafirabad. This time, the defense forces were not prepared, and were defeated after 10 days of battle. Kafirabad was captured, and the Defenders along with the Khan, Mehmed were executed and their bodies were hung on the northern road to Kafirabad. As Zarafshan forces marched towards Kafirabad they saw the horrendous sight, and were a bit demoralized. But in December they arrived at Kafirabad where the Kasiri National Army had entrenched themselves and prepared, initial assault had failed, but Soon the Zarafshan Command decided it would be better to encircle and starve them. but soon the Kasiri National Army began attacking them to show they were still there. As most of the Kasiri National Army was bottled at Kafirabad the rest of Kasiristan was successfully invaded, soon the Kasiri National Army attempted a breakout but failed and were forced to surrender. <br> '''Era of Humiliation (1926-1962)''' <br> After the failure of the Second Kasiri Revolt, the Khan of Kafirabad was replaced by a more brutal man, Tariq. Tariq was suppressive and quick to act, in order to prevent the tribes from uniting, the Kasiri Tribal Council was kept on close watch in order to prevent another revolt. His acts would lead to constant massacres for any type of resistance, for about 40 years this continued as different Khans had continued this practice. Finally in 1962 seeing the war in China, the Tribal Council met in secret and decided to put Taj Rashid into power. <br> '''The 3rd and final Kasiri revolt. (1962-1963)''' <br> In 1962, China began a war to reclaim territories lost to the Zarafshan Empire, during their conquest of the Qinq Dynasty. The Kasiri Tribal Council decided this was the time for revolt. Kasiri Militias were mobilized and the Khanate of Kafirabad was in a state of revolt. The Khan of Kafirabad, Ahmed, had tried to convince the tribal council to end their revolt and to rather join the Zarafshan's ranks and help them defend their nation. Taj Rashid, a direct descendant of Akbar and a major strategist, had become the main revolutionary in the revolt at this time, he decided to establish a emirate, (in order to gain support of neutral tribes) and rather than taking upon the title of Khan of Kafirabad (A role which had been appointed by the Zarafshan Emperor directly), he took upon the title of Emir of Kasiristan. The Emirate of Kasiristan was established with its provisional capital located at Mazar-I-Shariff. Zarafshan Forces were more occupied fighting in the Chinese front which had turned into a bloody standstill by now (as most land had been lost), Kasiri Forces won battle after battle against the Khan of Kafirabad and his militias as he had no trained Zarafshan Forces present in the region. Soon Kasiri forces were on the outskirts of Kafirabad, when Ahmed absconded from Kafirabad and took refuge in a more central part of the Zarafshan Empire. The Khanate of Kafirabad was officially dissolved on November 6th, 1963, marking the end of the Kasiri Rebellion. With the Treaty of Mazar-I-Shariff, Kasiristan was finally granted Independence. <br> '''Reforms, Westernization, and the Economic Boom. (1963-1987)''' <br> The newly founded Emirate of Kasiristan had immediately began to westernize, a parliament was established, and a Constitution was ratified, the Emirate of Kasiristan became an Constitutional Monarchy, the Emir still had significant power, but now he had limits to it. Industrialization of Kasiristan, had begun, Rashid had began the Kafirabad Reforms, which were a series of Land redistribution reforms. The militias which the Emirate had used in the rebellion were transferred into a Royal Army, and they were given training. In the 1970s when gold prices began skyrocketing, Kasiristan saw an economic boom. The quality of life in Kasiristan improved, new universities were founded (such as the Univeristy of Kafirabad, and the University of Mazar-I-Shariff), and civilian airports were built. Kasiristan's economy entered a state of great richness, as infrastructure had begun to be built, and Kasiristan's Industrialization made them a rising power. Kasiristan had to deal with traditionalists trying to stop the reforms, but their voice was small in Parliament. With the end of the economic boom, Kasiristan, had developed well, in terms of Infrastructure and economy. The tourism industry peaked, and Kasiristan maintained a well prepared army. <br> '''Cold War and modern Politics(1980-Present Day)''' Kasiristan would maintain a pro-western position during the cold war, To it's north, it had maintained friendly relations with the Republic of Hazaran above them. Kasiristan, would maintain neutrality, having a political situation similar to that of the UAE, with their liberalization they would become an ally of the United States of America. During the Soviet Invasion of the former Zarafshan States, Kasiristan sent weapons, medicine, food, and even volunteer regiments to the states being invaded, after Soviet troops retreated, Kasiristan attempted to maintain friendly relations with many of the former, Zarafshan States. As the Cold War came to a close, Kasiristan would participate in peacekeeping missions in the former Zarafshan Territories, and other Missions across the world. Kasiristan would hold anti-communist sentiments, making Kasiristan have hostile relations with the UEPR. To Date, Kasiristan is the most developed states of the Former-Post-Zarafshan states. 28b4fd889ef715b8831731a8923c4968b03202ae 448 447 2023-11-19T01:46:57Z Mahadev 5 wikitext text/x-wiki The Emirate of Kasiristan, is a nation located in Asia (I think). It has a total population of 157 Million people. The currency used in Kasiristan is the Kasiri Paisa (1 US Dollar is worth 3.50 KP). Kasiristan used an Urdu dialect, similar to that of Dakhini in the Deccan. Kasiristan was formed after Taj Rashid, defeated the Zarafshan Empire at Kafirabad. The former Khanate of Kafirabad, which had been a protectorate, of the Zarafshan Empire since 1858, had finally been dissolved, and had been replaced by the Emirate of Kasiristan. <br> <big>'''History'''</big> <br> '''Khanate of Kafirabad (1793-1823)''' <br> The Khanate of Kafirabad was established by Akbar Hussain, following a short civil war with his brother. Akbar had led the Khanate to it's greatest point, in 1815, the British Empire attempted to colonize the Khanate, which would lead to the First Anglo-Kafiri War. Akbar led Kafirabad to victory in this war, but Akbar had died only months after the end of the war, in 1823, the British tried again, in the Second Anglo-Kafiri War, Akbar's son Muhammad Akbar, would see initial success in holding back British offensives, but after Muhammed had been killed by a british sharpshooter, the Khanate of Kafirabad was unable to hold a defense and would surrender following British forces reaching the city of Mazar-I-Shariff. The Khanate of Kafirabad, was officially dissolved and colonized by the British. <br> '''British Occupation (1824-1857)''' <br> After the defeat of the Khanate, the British occupied the lands, and soon harsh resistance had been formed by the Kasiri Tribes who lived within the territories, in 1857, British Occupation Forces were called to defend India, which had entered a state of revolt. The Kasiris took the opportunity to declare independence, and began their own rebellion. In 1859, Mazar-I-Shariff, would fall to the Kasiri revolution. Kasiristan was independent, but this independence did not last strong as the growing Zarafshan empire set their eyes on the rich lands of Kasiristan. <br> '''Zarafshan Occupation (1857-1963)''' <br> The Kasiristani Militias were defeated by the Zarafshan's Armies. Soon most of Kasiristan was occupied and they soon became a province of the Zarafshan Empire. The Kasiri people, were openly hostile to the Zarafshan Empire's forces. Kasiri Militias often fought with Zarafshan Forces. In order to calm tensions the Khanate of Kafirabad was re-established but as a puppet. The Khanate's new leader wasn't a Kasiri either, his name was Asad, this had settled some unrest but now Kasiri Militias were infighting, for the Khan or for the Royal Family, this warfare continued well into the 1900s. When the newly appointed Khan of Kafirabad, Mehmed, had begun implementing high taxes on the population of Kasiri tribes, causing most infighting within the militias to end as they begun to unite. <br> '''The 1st Kasiri Revolt''' <br> In 1903, Kasiri Militias assembled at Mazar-I-Shariff, and official declared that Kasiristan was independent before beginning a march towards Kafirabad, the Kasiri Forces would begin facing resistance as they began to reach Kafirabad, but when they reached they found the Zarafshan Army entrenched for the battle. For 3 weeks Kasiri <br>forces unseuccessfully attempted to enter Kafirabad before retreating to a couple of mountains south of Kafirabad. Zarafshan forces would chase them to the mountain where they would meet Kasiri force and in a stroke of luck, managed to pierce their flank and encircle and destroy the Kasiri Militias, the First Kasiri Revolt was officially declared over. <br> '''Continuing Hostilities.''' <br> After the end of the First Kasiri Revolt the Khanate of Kafirabad had been occupied by Zarafshan Forces, the Kasiri Militias were disbanded. but resitance continued as the Kasiri Tribes continued showing hostility towards the Zarafshan Forces, Zarafshan Forces often faced harassment by locals as the Khan Mehmed, had given an official order stating that Zarafshan forces could pick houses, and inns to live in. Kasiri-Zarafshan relations continued to sour, with Kasiristan having such a different culture from the rest of Zarafshan Empire, it was nearly impossible to cooperate. In 1923, independence movements popped up across the region. In 1925, the Khan of Kafirabad had become increasingly pissed with the protests, he had issued a general order, stating that if any protests or rallies were held, there would be dire consequences. A group of protesters assembled in Kafirabad, to protest the arrest of a student leader. The Khan ordered troops to surround the crowd and to close off the streets, he then ordered the troops to shoot every single protester in the area. In the Kafirabad Massacre of 1925, about 242 Students were killed with an additional 37 being seriously injured. Students, Adults, and many volunteers began organizing an army. <br> '''The 2nd Kasiri Revolt''' <br> In August of 1925, the Second Kasiri revolt began with the formation of the Kasiri National Army, they assembled at Mazar-I-Shariff, and marched towards Kafirabad. This time, the defense forces were not prepared, and were defeated after 10 days of battle. Kafirabad was captured, and the Defenders along with the Khan, Mehmed were executed and their bodies were hung on the northern road to Kafirabad. As Zarafshan forces marched towards Kafirabad they saw the horrendous sight, and were a bit demoralized. But in December they arrived at Kafirabad where the Kasiri National Army had entrenched themselves and prepared, initial assault had failed, but Soon the Zarafshan Command decided it would be better to encircle and starve them. but soon the Kasiri National Army began attacking them to show they were still there. As most of the Kasiri National Army was bottled at Kafirabad the rest of Kasiristan was successfully invaded, soon the Kasiri National Army attempted a breakout but failed and were forced to surrender. <br> '''Era of Humiliation (1926-1962)''' <br> After the failure of the Second Kasiri Revolt, the Khan of Kafirabad was replaced by a more brutal man, Tariq. Tariq was suppressive and quick to act, in order to prevent the tribes from uniting, the Kasiri Tribal Council was kept on close watch in order to prevent another revolt. His acts would lead to constant massacres for any type of resistance, for about 40 years this continued as different Khans had continued this practice. Finally in 1962 seeing the war in China, the Tribal Council met in secret and decided to put Taj Rashid into power. <br> '''The 3rd and final Kasiri revolt. (1962-1963)''' <br> In 1962, China began a war to reclaim territories lost to the Zarafshan Empire, during their conquest of the Qinq Dynasty. The Kasiri Tribal Council decided this was the time for revolt. Kasiri Militias were mobilized and the Khanate of Kafirabad was in a state of revolt. The Khan of Kafirabad, Ahmed, had tried to convince the tribal council to end their revolt and to rather join the Zarafshan's ranks and help them defend their nation. Taj Rashid, a direct descendant of Akbar and a major strategist, had become the main revolutionary in the revolt at this time, he decided to establish a emirate, (in order to gain support of neutral tribes) and rather than taking upon the title of Khan of Kafirabad (A role which had been appointed by the Zarafshan Emperor directly), he took upon the title of Emir of Kasiristan. The Emirate of Kasiristan was established with its provisional capital located at Mazar-I-Shariff. Zarafshan Forces were more occupied fighting in the Chinese front which had turned into a bloody standstill by now (as most land had been lost), Kasiri Forces won battle after battle against the Khan of Kafirabad and his militias as he had no trained Zarafshan Forces present in the region. Soon Kasiri forces were on the outskirts of Kafirabad, when Ahmed absconded from Kafirabad and took refuge in a more central part of the Zarafshan Empire. The Khanate of Kafirabad was officially dissolved on November 6th, 1963, marking the end of the Kasiri Rebellion. With the Treaty of Mazar-I-Shariff, Kasiristan was finally granted Independence. <br> '''Reforms, Westernization, and the Economic Boom. (1963-1987)''' <br> The newly founded Emirate of Kasiristan had immediately began to westernize, a parliament was established, and a Constitution was ratified, the Emirate of Kasiristan became an Constitutional Monarchy, the Emir still had significant power, but now he had limits to it. Industrialization of Kasiristan, had begun, Rashid had began the Kafirabad Reforms, which were a series of Land redistribution reforms. The militias which the Emirate had used in the rebellion were transferred into a Royal Army, and they were given training. In the 1970s when gold prices began skyrocketing, Kasiristan saw an economic boom. The quality of life in Kasiristan improved, new universities were founded (such as the Univeristy of Kafirabad, and the University of Mazar-I-Shariff, both used Western type learning.), and civilian airports were built. Kasiristan's economy entered a state of great richness, as infrastructure had begun to be built, and Kasiristan's Industrialization made them a rising power. Kasiristan had to deal with traditionalists trying to stop the reforms, but their voice was small in Parliament. With the end of the economic boom, Kasiristan, had developed well, in terms of Infrastructure and economy. The tourism industry peaked, and Kasiristan maintained a well prepared army. <br> '''Cold War and modern Politics(1980-Present Day)''' Kasiristan would maintain a pro-western position during the cold war, To it's north, it had maintained friendly relations with the Republic of Hazaran above them. Kasiristan, would maintain neutrality, having a political situation similar to that of the UAE, with their liberalization they would become an ally of the United States of America. During the Soviet Invasion of the former Zarafshan States, Kasiristan sent weapons, medicine, food, and even volunteer regiments to the states being invaded, after Soviet troops retreated, Kasiristan attempted to maintain friendly relations with many of the former, Zarafshan States. As the Cold War came to a close, Kasiristan would participate in peacekeeping missions in the former Zarafshan Territories, and other Missions across the world. Kasiristan would hold anti-communist sentiments, making Kasiristan have hostile relations with the UEPR. To Date, Kasiristan is the most developed states of the Former-Post-Zarafshan states. fea54ed034db04bc55de13b3ab146377b323d6d3 449 448 2023-11-19T01:51:58Z Mahadev 5 wikitext text/x-wiki The Emirate of Kasiristan, is a nation located in Asia (I think). It has a total population of 157 Million people. The currency used in Kasiristan is the Kasiri Paisa (1 US Dollar is worth 3.50 KP). Kasiristan used an Urdu dialect, similar to that of Dakhini in the Deccan. Kasiristan was formed after Taj Rashid, defeated the Zarafshan Empire at Kafirabad. The former Khanate of Kafirabad, which had been a protectorate, of the Zarafshan Empire since 1858, had finally been dissolved, and had been replaced by the Emirate of Kasiristan. <br> <big>'''History'''</big> <br> '''Khanate of Kafirabad (1793-1823)''' <br> The Khanate of Kafirabad was established by Akbar Hussain, following a short civil war with his brother. Akbar had led the Khanate to it's greatest point, in 1815, the British Empire attempted to colonize the Khanate, which would lead to the First Anglo-Kafiri War. Akbar led Kafirabad to victory in this war, but Akbar had died only months after the end of the war, in 1823, the British tried again, in the Second Anglo-Kafiri War, Akbar's son Muhammad Akbar, would see initial success in holding back British offensives, but after Muhammed had been killed by a british sharpshooter, the Khanate of Kafirabad was unable to hold a defense and would surrender following British forces reaching the city of Mazar-I-Shariff. The Khanate of Kafirabad, was officially dissolved and colonized by the British. <br> '''British Occupation (1824-1857)''' <br> After the defeat of the Khanate, the British occupied the lands, and soon harsh resistance had been formed by the Kasiri Tribes who lived within the territories, in 1857, British Occupation Forces were called to defend India, which had entered a state of revolt. The Kasiris took the opportunity to declare independence, and began their own rebellion. In 1859, Mazar-I-Shariff, would fall to the Kasiri revolution. Kasiristan was independent, but this independence did not last strong as the growing Zarafshan empire set their eyes on the rich lands of Kasiristan. <br> '''Zarafshan Occupation (1857-1963)''' <br> The Kasiristani Militias were defeated by the Zarafshan's Armies. Soon most of Kasiristan was occupied and they soon became a province of the Zarafshan Empire. The Kasiri people, were openly hostile to the Zarafshan Empire's forces. Kasiri Militias often fought with Zarafshan Forces. In order to calm tensions the Khanate of Kafirabad was re-established but as a puppet. The Khanate's new leader wasn't a Kasiri either, his name was Asad, this had settled some unrest but now Kasiri Militias were infighting, for the Khan or for the Royal Family, this warfare continued well into the 1900s. When the newly appointed Khan of Kafirabad, Mehmed, had begun implementing high taxes on the population of Kasiri tribes, causing most infighting within the militias to end as they begun to unite. <br> '''The 1st Kasiri Revolt''' <br> In 1903, Kasiri Militias assembled at Mazar-I-Shariff, and official declared that Kasiristan was independent before beginning a march towards Kafirabad, the Kasiri Forces would begin facing resistance as they began to reach Kafirabad, but when they reached they found the Zarafshan Army entrenched for the battle. For 3 weeks Kasiri <br>forces unseuccessfully attempted to enter Kafirabad before retreating to a couple of mountains south of Kafirabad. Zarafshan forces would chase them to the mountain where they would meet Kasiri force and in a stroke of luck, managed to pierce their flank and encircle and destroy the Kasiri Militias, the First Kasiri Revolt was officially declared over. <br> '''Continuing Hostilities.''' <br> After the end of the First Kasiri Revolt the Khanate of Kafirabad had been occupied by Zarafshan Forces, the Kasiri Militias were disbanded. but resitance continued as the Kasiri Tribes continued showing hostility towards the Zarafshan Forces, Zarafshan Forces often faced harassment by locals as the Khan Mehmed, had given an official order stating that Zarafshan forces could pick houses, and inns to live in. Kasiri-Zarafshan relations continued to sour, with Kasiristan having such a different culture from the rest of Zarafshan Empire, it was nearly impossible to cooperate. In 1923, independence movements popped up across the region. In 1925, the Khan of Kafirabad had become increasingly pissed with the protests, he had issued a general order, stating that if any protests or rallies were held, there would be dire consequences. A group of protesters assembled in Kafirabad, to protest the arrest of a student leader. The Khan ordered troops to surround the crowd and to close off the streets, he then ordered the troops to shoot every single protester in the area. In the Kafirabad Massacre of 1925, about 242 Students were killed with an additional 37 being seriously injured. Students, Adults, and many volunteers began organizing an army. <br> '''The 2nd Kasiri Revolt''' <br> In August of 1925, the Second Kasiri revolt began with the formation of the Kasiri National Army, they assembled at Mazar-I-Shariff, and marched towards Kafirabad. This time, the defense forces were not prepared, and were defeated after 10 days of battle. Kafirabad was captured, and the Defenders along with the Khan, Mehmed were executed and their bodies were hung on the northern road to Kafirabad. As Zarafshan forces marched towards Kafirabad they saw the horrendous sight, and were a bit demoralized. But in December they arrived at Kafirabad where the Kasiri National Army had entrenched themselves and prepared, initial assault had failed, but Soon the Zarafshan Command decided it would be better to encircle and starve them. but soon the Kasiri National Army began attacking them to show they were still there. As most of the Kasiri National Army was bottled at Kafirabad the rest of Kasiristan was successfully invaded, soon the Kasiri National Army attempted a breakout but failed and were forced to surrender. <br> '''Era of Humiliation (1926-1962)''' <br> After the failure of the Second Kasiri Revolt, the Khan of Kafirabad was replaced by a more brutal man, Tariq. Tariq was suppressive and quick to act, in order to prevent the tribes from uniting, the Kasiri Tribal Council was kept on close watch in order to prevent another revolt. His acts would lead to constant massacres for any type of resistance, for about 40 years this continued as different Khans had continued this practice. Finally in 1962 seeing the war in China, the Tribal Council met in secret and decided to put Taj Rashid into power. <br> '''The 3rd and final Kasiri revolt. (1962-1963)''' <br> In 1962, China began a war to reclaim territories lost to the Zarafshan Empire, during their conquest of the Qinq Dynasty. The Kasiri Tribal Council decided this was the time for revolt. Kasiri Militias were mobilized and the Khanate of Kafirabad was in a state of revolt. The Khan of Kafirabad, Ahmed, had tried to convince the tribal council to end their revolt and to rather join the Zarafshan's ranks and help them defend their nation. Taj Rashid, a direct descendant of Akbar and a major strategist, had become the main revolutionary in the revolt at this time, he decided to establish a emirate, (in order to gain support of neutral tribes) and rather than taking upon the title of Khan of Kafirabad (A role which had been appointed by the Zarafshan Emperor directly), he took upon the title of Emir of Kasiristan. The Emirate of Kasiristan was established with its provisional capital located at Mazar-I-Shariff. Zarafshan Forces were more occupied fighting in the Chinese front which had turned into a bloody standstill by now (as most land had been lost), Kasiri Forces won battle after battle against the Khan of Kafirabad and his militias as he had no trained Zarafshan Forces present in the region. Soon Kasiri forces were on the outskirts of Kafirabad, when Ahmed absconded from Kafirabad and took refuge in a more central part of the Zarafshan Empire. The Khanate of Kafirabad was officially dissolved on November 6th, 1963, marking the end of the Kasiri Rebellion. With the Treaty of Mazar-I-Shariff, Kasiristan was finally granted Independence. <br> '''Reforms, Westernization, and the Economic Boom. (1963-1987)''' <br> The newly founded Emirate of Kasiristan had immediately began to westernize, a parliament was established, and a Constitution was ratified, the Emirate of Kasiristan became an Constitutional Monarchy, the Emir still had significant power, but now he had limits to it. Industrialization of Kasiristan, had begun, Rashid had began the Kafirabad Reforms, which were a series of Land redistribution reforms. The militias which the Emirate had used in the rebellion were transferred into a Royal Army, and they were given training. In the 1970s when gold prices began skyrocketing, Kasiristan saw an economic boom. The quality of life in Kasiristan improved, new universities were founded (such as the Univeristy of Kafirabad, and the University of Mazar-I-Shariff, both followed a teaching model similar to the University of Mazariza.), civilian airports were built, telephone and telegraph wires were laid from each village to each city, further centralizing the state. Kasiristan's economy entered a state of great richness, as infrastructure had begun to be built, and Kasiristan's Industrialization made them a rising power. Kasiristan had to deal with traditionalists trying to stop the reforms, but their voice was small in Parliament. With the end of the economic boom, Kasiristan, had developed well, in terms of Infrastructure and economy. The tourism industry peaked, and Kasiristan maintained a well prepared army. <br> '''Cold War and modern Politics(1980-Present Day)''' Kasiristan would maintain a pro-western position during the cold war, To it's north, it had maintained friendly relations with the Republic of Hazaran above them. Kasiristan, would maintain neutrality, having a political situation similar to that of the UAE, with their liberalization they would become an ally of the United States of America. During the Soviet Invasion of the former Zarafshan States, Kasiristan sent weapons, medicine, food, and even volunteer regiments to the states being invaded, after Soviet troops retreated, Kasiristan attempted to maintain friendly relations with many of the former, Zarafshan States. As the Cold War came to a close, Kasiristan would participate in peacekeeping missions in the former Zarafshan Territories, and other Missions across the world. Kasiristan would hold anti-communist sentiments, making Kasiristan have hostile relations with the UEPR. To Date, Kasiristan is the most developed states of the Former-Post-Zarafshan states. 83ac5750fbcc4108ba6f7800b7fa2995ad08e3e8 450 449 2023-11-19T01:52:19Z Mahadev 5 wikitext text/x-wiki The Emirate of Kasiristan, is a nation located in Asia (I think). It has a total population of 157 Million people. The currency used in Kasiristan is the Kasiri Paisa (1 US Dollar is worth 3.50 KP). Kasiristan used an Urdu dialect, similar to that of Dakhini in the Deccan. Kasiristan was formed after Taj Rashid, defeated the Zarafshan Empire at Kafirabad. The former Khanate of Kafirabad, which had been a protectorate, of the Zarafshan Empire since 1858, had finally been dissolved, and had been replaced by the Emirate of Kasiristan. <br> <big>'''History:'''</big> <br> '''Khanate of Kafirabad (1793-1823)''' <br> The Khanate of Kafirabad was established by Akbar Hussain, following a short civil war with his brother. Akbar had led the Khanate to it's greatest point, in 1815, the British Empire attempted to colonize the Khanate, which would lead to the First Anglo-Kafiri War. Akbar led Kafirabad to victory in this war, but Akbar had died only months after the end of the war, in 1823, the British tried again, in the Second Anglo-Kafiri War, Akbar's son Muhammad Akbar, would see initial success in holding back British offensives, but after Muhammed had been killed by a british sharpshooter, the Khanate of Kafirabad was unable to hold a defense and would surrender following British forces reaching the city of Mazar-I-Shariff. The Khanate of Kafirabad, was officially dissolved and colonized by the British. <br> '''British Occupation (1824-1857)''' <br> After the defeat of the Khanate, the British occupied the lands, and soon harsh resistance had been formed by the Kasiri Tribes who lived within the territories, in 1857, British Occupation Forces were called to defend India, which had entered a state of revolt. The Kasiris took the opportunity to declare independence, and began their own rebellion. In 1859, Mazar-I-Shariff, would fall to the Kasiri revolution. Kasiristan was independent, but this independence did not last strong as the growing Zarafshan empire set their eyes on the rich lands of Kasiristan. <br> '''Zarafshan Occupation (1857-1963)''' <br> The Kasiristani Militias were defeated by the Zarafshan's Armies. Soon most of Kasiristan was occupied and they soon became a province of the Zarafshan Empire. The Kasiri people, were openly hostile to the Zarafshan Empire's forces. Kasiri Militias often fought with Zarafshan Forces. In order to calm tensions the Khanate of Kafirabad was re-established but as a puppet. The Khanate's new leader wasn't a Kasiri either, his name was Asad, this had settled some unrest but now Kasiri Militias were infighting, for the Khan or for the Royal Family, this warfare continued well into the 1900s. When the newly appointed Khan of Kafirabad, Mehmed, had begun implementing high taxes on the population of Kasiri tribes, causing most infighting within the militias to end as they begun to unite. <br> '''The 1st Kasiri Revolt''' <br> In 1903, Kasiri Militias assembled at Mazar-I-Shariff, and official declared that Kasiristan was independent before beginning a march towards Kafirabad, the Kasiri Forces would begin facing resistance as they began to reach Kafirabad, but when they reached they found the Zarafshan Army entrenched for the battle. For 3 weeks Kasiri <br>forces unseuccessfully attempted to enter Kafirabad before retreating to a couple of mountains south of Kafirabad. Zarafshan forces would chase them to the mountain where they would meet Kasiri force and in a stroke of luck, managed to pierce their flank and encircle and destroy the Kasiri Militias, the First Kasiri Revolt was officially declared over. <br> '''Continuing Hostilities.''' <br> After the end of the First Kasiri Revolt the Khanate of Kafirabad had been occupied by Zarafshan Forces, the Kasiri Militias were disbanded. but resitance continued as the Kasiri Tribes continued showing hostility towards the Zarafshan Forces, Zarafshan Forces often faced harassment by locals as the Khan Mehmed, had given an official order stating that Zarafshan forces could pick houses, and inns to live in. Kasiri-Zarafshan relations continued to sour, with Kasiristan having such a different culture from the rest of Zarafshan Empire, it was nearly impossible to cooperate. In 1923, independence movements popped up across the region. In 1925, the Khan of Kafirabad had become increasingly pissed with the protests, he had issued a general order, stating that if any protests or rallies were held, there would be dire consequences. A group of protesters assembled in Kafirabad, to protest the arrest of a student leader. The Khan ordered troops to surround the crowd and to close off the streets, he then ordered the troops to shoot every single protester in the area. In the Kafirabad Massacre of 1925, about 242 Students were killed with an additional 37 being seriously injured. Students, Adults, and many volunteers began organizing an army. <br> '''The 2nd Kasiri Revolt''' <br> In August of 1925, the Second Kasiri revolt began with the formation of the Kasiri National Army, they assembled at Mazar-I-Shariff, and marched towards Kafirabad. This time, the defense forces were not prepared, and were defeated after 10 days of battle. Kafirabad was captured, and the Defenders along with the Khan, Mehmed were executed and their bodies were hung on the northern road to Kafirabad. As Zarafshan forces marched towards Kafirabad they saw the horrendous sight, and were a bit demoralized. But in December they arrived at Kafirabad where the Kasiri National Army had entrenched themselves and prepared, initial assault had failed, but Soon the Zarafshan Command decided it would be better to encircle and starve them. but soon the Kasiri National Army began attacking them to show they were still there. As most of the Kasiri National Army was bottled at Kafirabad the rest of Kasiristan was successfully invaded, soon the Kasiri National Army attempted a breakout but failed and were forced to surrender. <br> '''Era of Humiliation (1926-1962)''' <br> After the failure of the Second Kasiri Revolt, the Khan of Kafirabad was replaced by a more brutal man, Tariq. Tariq was suppressive and quick to act, in order to prevent the tribes from uniting, the Kasiri Tribal Council was kept on close watch in order to prevent another revolt. His acts would lead to constant massacres for any type of resistance, for about 40 years this continued as different Khans had continued this practice. Finally in 1962 seeing the war in China, the Tribal Council met in secret and decided to put Taj Rashid into power. <br> '''The 3rd and final Kasiri revolt. (1962-1963)''' <br> In 1962, China began a war to reclaim territories lost to the Zarafshan Empire, during their conquest of the Qinq Dynasty. The Kasiri Tribal Council decided this was the time for revolt. Kasiri Militias were mobilized and the Khanate of Kafirabad was in a state of revolt. The Khan of Kafirabad, Ahmed, had tried to convince the tribal council to end their revolt and to rather join the Zarafshan's ranks and help them defend their nation. Taj Rashid, a direct descendant of Akbar and a major strategist, had become the main revolutionary in the revolt at this time, he decided to establish a emirate, (in order to gain support of neutral tribes) and rather than taking upon the title of Khan of Kafirabad (A role which had been appointed by the Zarafshan Emperor directly), he took upon the title of Emir of Kasiristan. The Emirate of Kasiristan was established with its provisional capital located at Mazar-I-Shariff. Zarafshan Forces were more occupied fighting in the Chinese front which had turned into a bloody standstill by now (as most land had been lost), Kasiri Forces won battle after battle against the Khan of Kafirabad and his militias as he had no trained Zarafshan Forces present in the region. Soon Kasiri forces were on the outskirts of Kafirabad, when Ahmed absconded from Kafirabad and took refuge in a more central part of the Zarafshan Empire. The Khanate of Kafirabad was officially dissolved on November 6th, 1963, marking the end of the Kasiri Rebellion. With the Treaty of Mazar-I-Shariff, Kasiristan was finally granted Independence. <br> '''Reforms, Westernization, and the Economic Boom. (1963-1987)''' <br> The newly founded Emirate of Kasiristan had immediately began to westernize, a parliament was established, and a Constitution was ratified, the Emirate of Kasiristan became an Constitutional Monarchy, the Emir still had significant power, but now he had limits to it. Industrialization of Kasiristan, had begun, Rashid had began the Kafirabad Reforms, which were a series of Land redistribution reforms. The militias which the Emirate had used in the rebellion were transferred into a Royal Army, and they were given training. In the 1970s when gold prices began skyrocketing, Kasiristan saw an economic boom. The quality of life in Kasiristan improved, new universities were founded (such as the Univeristy of Kafirabad, and the University of Mazar-I-Shariff, both followed a teaching model similar to the University of Mazariza.), civilian airports were built, telephone and telegraph wires were laid from each village to each city, further centralizing the state. Kasiristan's economy entered a state of great richness, as infrastructure had begun to be built, and Kasiristan's Industrialization made them a rising power. Kasiristan had to deal with traditionalists trying to stop the reforms, but their voice was small in Parliament. With the end of the economic boom, Kasiristan, had developed well, in terms of Infrastructure and economy. The tourism industry peaked, and Kasiristan maintained a well prepared army. <br> '''Cold War and modern Politics(1980-Present Day)''' Kasiristan would maintain a pro-western position during the cold war, To it's north, it had maintained friendly relations with the Republic of Hazaran above them. Kasiristan, would maintain neutrality, having a political situation similar to that of the UAE, with their liberalization they would become an ally of the United States of America. During the Soviet Invasion of the former Zarafshan States, Kasiristan sent weapons, medicine, food, and even volunteer regiments to the states being invaded, after Soviet troops retreated, Kasiristan attempted to maintain friendly relations with many of the former, Zarafshan States. As the Cold War came to a close, Kasiristan would participate in peacekeeping missions in the former Zarafshan Territories, and other Missions across the world. Kasiristan would hold anti-communist sentiments, making Kasiristan have hostile relations with the UEPR. To Date, Kasiristan is the most developed states of the Former-Post-Zarafshan states. 7195b113f347872542484f6b6db413d20eeb9126 452 450 2023-11-19T14:22:47Z Mahadev 5 wikitext text/x-wiki The Emirate of Kasiristan, is a nation located in Asia (I think). It has a total population of 157 Million people. The currency used in Kasiristan is the Kasiri Paisa (1 US Dollar is worth 3.50 KP). Kasiristan uses an Urdu dialect, similar to that of Dakhini in the Deccan. Kasiristan was formed after Taj Rashid, defeated the Zarafshan Empire at Kafirabad. The former Khanate of Kafirabad, which had been a protectorate, of the Zarafshan Empire since 1858, had finally been dissolved, and had been replaced by the Emirate of Kasiristan. <br> <big>'''History:'''</big> <br> '''Khanate of Kafirabad (1793-1823)''' <br> The Khanate of Kafirabad was established by Akbar Hussain, following a short civil war with his brother. Akbar had led the Khanate to it's greatest point, in 1815, the British Empire attempted to colonize the Khanate, which would lead to the First Anglo-Kafiri War. Akbar led Kafirabad to victory in this war, but Akbar had died only months after the end of the war, in 1823, the British tried again, in the Second Anglo-Kafiri War, Akbar's son Muhammad Akbar, would see initial success in holding back British offensives, but after Muhammed had been killed by a british sharpshooter, the Khanate of Kafirabad was unable to hold a defense and would surrender following British forces reaching the city of Mazar-I-Shariff. The Khanate of Kafirabad, was officially dissolved and colonized by the British. <br> '''British Occupation (1824-1857)''' <br> After the defeat of the Khanate, the British occupied the lands, and soon harsh resistance had been formed by the Kasiri Tribes who lived within the territories, in 1857, British Occupation Forces were called to defend India, which had entered a state of revolt. The Kasiris took the opportunity to declare independence, and began their own rebellion. In 1859, Mazar-I-Shariff, would fall to the Kasiri revolution. Kasiristan was independent, but this independence did not last strong as the growing Zarafshan empire set their eyes on the rich lands of Kasiristan. <br> '''Zarafshan Occupation (1857-1963)''' <br> The Kasiristani Militias were defeated by the Zarafshan's Armies. Soon most of Kasiristan was occupied and they soon became a province of the Zarafshan Empire. The Kasiri people, were openly hostile to the Zarafshan Empire's forces. Kasiri Militias often fought with Zarafshan Forces. In order to calm tensions the Khanate of Kafirabad was re-established but as a puppet. The Khanate's new leader wasn't a Kasiri either, his name was Asad, this had settled some unrest but now Kasiri Militias were infighting, for the Khan or for the Royal Family, this warfare continued well into the 1900s. When the newly appointed Khan of Kafirabad, Mehmed, had begun implementing high taxes on the population of Kasiri tribes, causing most infighting within the militias to end as they begun to unite. <br> '''The 1st Kasiri Revolt''' <br> In 1903, Kasiri Militias assembled at Mazar-I-Shariff, and official declared that Kasiristan was independent before beginning a march towards Kafirabad, the Kasiri Forces would begin facing resistance as they began to reach Kafirabad, but when they reached they found the Zarafshan Army entrenched for the battle. For 3 weeks Kasiri <br>forces unseuccessfully attempted to enter Kafirabad before retreating to a couple of mountains south of Kafirabad. Zarafshan forces would chase them to the mountain where they would meet Kasiri force and in a stroke of luck, managed to pierce their flank and encircle and destroy the Kasiri Militias, the First Kasiri Revolt was officially declared over. <br> '''Continuing Hostilities.''' <br> After the end of the First Kasiri Revolt the Khanate of Kafirabad had been occupied by Zarafshan Forces, the Kasiri Militias were disbanded. but resitance continued as the Kasiri Tribes continued showing hostility towards the Zarafshan Forces, Zarafshan Forces often faced harassment by locals as the Khan Mehmed, had given an official order stating that Zarafshan forces could pick houses, and inns to live in. Kasiri-Zarafshan relations continued to sour, with Kasiristan having such a different culture from the rest of Zarafshan Empire, it was nearly impossible to cooperate. In 1923, independence movements popped up across the region. In 1925, the Khan of Kafirabad had become increasingly pissed with the protests, he had issued a general order, stating that if any protests or rallies were held, there would be dire consequences. A group of protesters assembled in Kafirabad, to protest the arrest of a student leader. The Khan ordered troops to surround the crowd and to close off the streets, he then ordered the troops to shoot every single protester in the area. In the Kafirabad Massacre of 1925, about 242 Students were killed with an additional 37 being seriously injured. Students, Adults, and many volunteers began organizing an army. <br> '''The 2nd Kasiri Revolt''' <br> In August of 1925, the Second Kasiri revolt began with the formation of the Kasiri National Army, they assembled at Mazar-I-Shariff, and marched towards Kafirabad. This time, the defense forces were not prepared, and were defeated after 10 days of battle. Kafirabad was captured, and the Defenders along with the Khan, Mehmed were executed and their bodies were hung on the northern road to Kafirabad. As Zarafshan forces marched towards Kafirabad they saw the horrendous sight, and were a bit demoralized. But in December they arrived at Kafirabad where the Kasiri National Army had entrenched themselves and prepared, initial assault had failed, but Soon the Zarafshan Command decided it would be better to encircle and starve them. but soon the Kasiri National Army began attacking them to show they were still there. As most of the Kasiri National Army was bottled at Kafirabad the rest of Kasiristan was successfully invaded, soon the Kasiri National Army attempted a breakout but failed and were forced to surrender. <br> '''Era of Humiliation (1926-1962)''' <br> After the failure of the Second Kasiri Revolt, the Khan of Kafirabad was replaced by a more brutal man, Tariq. Tariq was suppressive and quick to act, in order to prevent the tribes from uniting, the Kasiri Tribal Council was kept on close watch in order to prevent another revolt. His acts would lead to constant massacres for any type of resistance, for about 40 years this continued as different Khans had continued this practice. Finally in 1962 seeing the war in China, the Tribal Council met in secret and decided to put Taj Rashid into power. <br> '''The 3rd and final Kasiri revolt. (1962-1963)''' <br> In 1962, China began a war to reclaim territories lost to the Zarafshan Empire, during their conquest of the Qinq Dynasty. The Kasiri Tribal Council decided this was the time for revolt. Kasiri Militias were mobilized and the Khanate of Kafirabad was in a state of revolt. The Khan of Kafirabad, Ahmed, had tried to convince the tribal council to end their revolt and to rather join the Zarafshan's ranks and help them defend their nation. Taj Rashid, a direct descendant of Akbar and a major strategist, had become the main revolutionary in the revolt at this time, he decided to establish a emirate, (in order to gain support of neutral tribes) and rather than taking upon the title of Khan of Kafirabad (A role which had been appointed by the Zarafshan Emperor directly), he took upon the title of Emir of Kasiristan. The Emirate of Kasiristan was established with its provisional capital located at Mazar-I-Shariff. Zarafshan Forces were more occupied fighting in the Chinese front which had turned into a bloody standstill by now (as most land had been lost), Kasiri Forces won battle after battle against the Khan of Kafirabad and his militias as he had no trained Zarafshan Forces present in the region. Soon Kasiri forces were on the outskirts of Kafirabad, when Ahmed absconded from Kafirabad and took refuge in a more central part of the Zarafshan Empire. The Khanate of Kafirabad was officially dissolved on November 6th, 1963, marking the end of the Kasiri Rebellion. With the Treaty of Mazar-I-Shariff, Kasiristan was finally granted Independence. <br> '''Reforms, Westernization, and the Economic Boom. (1963-1987)''' <br> The newly founded Emirate of Kasiristan had immediately began to westernize, a parliament was established, and a Constitution was ratified, the Emirate of Kasiristan became an Constitutional Monarchy, the Emir still had significant power, but now he had limits to it. Industrialization of Kasiristan, had begun, Rashid had began the Kafirabad Reforms, which were a series of Land redistribution reforms. The militias which the Emirate had used in the rebellion were transferred into a Royal Army, and they were given training. In the 1970s when gold prices began skyrocketing, Kasiristan saw an economic boom. The quality of life in Kasiristan improved, new universities were founded (such as the Univeristy of Kafirabad, and the University of Mazar-I-Shariff, both followed a teaching model similar to the University of Mazariza.), civilian airports were built, telephone wires and radio towers were laid out from each village to each city, further centralizing the state. Kasiristan's economy entered a state of great richness (Mainly due to Kasiristan's massive mining industry), infrastructure had begun to be improved in more rural parts, and Kasiristan's Industrialization made them a rising power. Kasiristan had to deal with traditionalists trying to stop the reforms, but their voice was small in Parliament. With the end of the economic boom, Kasiristan, had developed well, in terms of Infrastructure and economy. The tourism industry peaked, and Kasiristan maintained a well prepared army. <br> '''Cold War and modern Politics(1980-Present Day)''' Kasiristan would maintain a pro-western position during the cold war, To it's north, it had maintained friendly relations with the Republic of Hazaran above them. Kasiristan, would maintain neutrality, having a political situation similar to that of the UAE, with their liberalization they would become an ally of the United States of America. During the Soviet Invasion of the former Zarafshan States, Kasiristan sent weapons, medicine, food, and even volunteer regiments to the states being invaded, after Soviet troops retreated, Kasiristan attempted to maintain friendly relations with many of the former, Zarafshan States. As the Cold War came to a close, Kasiristan would participate in peacekeeping missions in the former Zarafshan Territories, and other Missions across the world. Kasiristan would hold anti-communist sentiments, making Kasiristan have hostile relations with the UEPR. To Date, Kasiristan is the most developed states of the Former-Post-Zarafshan states. 648edf63477fc74231a6f7569a623c0b6c1d3642 453 452 2023-11-19T14:52:20Z Mahadev 5 wikitext text/x-wiki The Emirate of Kasiristan, is a nation located in Asia (I think). It has a total population of 157 Million people. The currency used in Kasiristan is the Kasiri Paisa (1 US Dollar is worth 3.50 KP). Kasiristan uses an Urdu dialect, similar to that of Dakhini in the Deccan. Kasiristan was formed after Taj Rashid, defeated the Zarafshan Empire at Kafirabad. The former Khanate of Kafirabad, which had been a protectorate, of the Zarafshan Empire since 1858, had finally been dissolved, and had been replaced by the Emirate of Kasiristan. <br> <big>'''History:'''</big> <br> '''Khanate of Kafirabad (1793-1823)''' <br> The Khanate of Kafirabad was established by Akbar Hussain, following a short civil war with his brother. Akbar had led the Khanate to it's greatest point, in 1815, the British Empire attempted to colonize the Khanate, which would lead to the First Anglo-Kafiri War. Akbar led Kafirabad to victory in this war, but Akbar had died only months after the end of the war, in 1823, the British tried again, in the Second Anglo-Kafiri War, Akbar's son Muhammad Akbar, would see initial success in holding back British offensives, but after Muhammed had been killed by a british sharpshooter, the Khanate of Kafirabad was unable to hold a defense and would surrender following British forces reaching the city of Mazar-I-Shariff. The Khanate of Kafirabad, was officially dissolved and colonized by the British. <br> '''British Occupation (1824-1857)''' <br> After the defeat of the Khanate, the British occupied the lands, and soon harsh resistance had been formed by the Kasiri Tribes who lived within the territories, in 1857, British Occupation Forces were called to defend India, which had entered a state of revolt. The Kasiris took the opportunity to declare independence, and began their own rebellion. In 1859, Mazar-I-Shariff, would fall to the Kasiri revolution. Kasiristan was independent, but this independence did not last strong as the growing Zarafshan empire set their eyes on the rich lands of Kasiristan. <br> '''Zarafshan Occupation (1857-1963)''' <br> The Kasiristani Militias were defeated by the Zarafshan's Armies. Soon most of Kasiristan was occupied and they soon became a province of the Zarafshan Empire. The Kasiri people, were openly hostile to the Zarafshan Empire's forces. Kasiri Militias often fought with Zarafshan Forces. In order to calm tensions the Khanate of Kafirabad was re-established but as a puppet. The Khanate's new leader wasn't a Kasiri either, his name was Asad, this had settled some unrest but now Kasiri Militias were infighting, for the Khan or for the Royal Family, this warfare continued well into the 1900s. When the newly appointed Khan of Kafirabad, Mehmed, had begun implementing high taxes on the population of Kasiri tribes, causing most infighting within the militias to end as they begun to unite. <br> '''The 1st Kasiri Revolt''' <br> In 1903, Kasiri Militias assembled at Mazar-I-Shariff, and official declared that Kasiristan was independent before beginning a march towards Kafirabad, the Kasiri Forces would begin facing resistance as they began to reach Kafirabad, but when they reached they found the Zarafshan Army entrenched for the battle. For 3 weeks Kasiri <br>forces unseuccessfully attempted to enter Kafirabad before retreating to a couple of mountains south of Kafirabad. Zarafshan forces would chase them to the mountain where they would meet Kasiri force and in a stroke of luck, managed to pierce their flank and encircle and destroy the Kasiri Militias, the First Kasiri Revolt was officially declared over. <br> '''Continuing Hostilities.''' <br> After the end of the First Kasiri Revolt the Khanate of Kafirabad had been occupied by Zarafshan Forces, the Kasiri Militias were disbanded. but resitance continued as the Kasiri Tribes continued showing hostility towards the Zarafshan Forces, Zarafshan Forces often faced harassment by locals as the Khan Mehmed, had given an official order stating that Zarafshan forces could pick houses, and inns to live in. Kasiri-Zarafshan relations continued to sour, with Kasiristan having such a different culture from the rest of Zarafshan Empire, it was nearly impossible to cooperate. In 1923, independence movements popped up across the region. In 1925, the Khan of Kafirabad had become increasingly pissed with the protests, he had issued a general order, stating that if any protests or rallies were held, there would be dire consequences. A group of protesters assembled in Kafirabad, to protest the arrest of a student leader. The Khan ordered troops to surround the crowd and to close off the streets, he then ordered the troops to shoot every single protester in the area. In the Kafirabad Massacre of 1925, about 242 Students were killed with an additional 37 being seriously injured. Students, Adults, and many volunteers began organizing an army. <br> '''The 2nd Kasiri Revolt''' <br> In August of 1925, the Second Kasiri revolt began with the formation of the Kasiri National Army, they assembled at Mazar-I-Shariff, and marched towards Kafirabad. This time, the defense forces were not prepared, and were defeated after 10 days of battle. Kafirabad was captured, and the Defenders along with the Khan, Mehmed were executed and their bodies were hung on the northern road to Kafirabad. As Zarafshan forces marched towards Kafirabad they saw the horrendous sight, and were a bit demoralized. But in December they arrived at Kafirabad where the Kasiri National Army had entrenched themselves and prepared, initial assault had failed, but Soon the Zarafshan Command decided it would be better to encircle and starve them. but soon the Kasiri National Army began attacking them to show they were still there. As most of the Kasiri National Army was bottled at Kafirabad the rest of Kasiristan was successfully invaded, soon the Kasiri National Army attempted a breakout but failed and were forced to surrender. <br> '''Era of Humiliation (1926-1962)''' <br> After the failure of the Second Kasiri Revolt, the Khan of Kafirabad was replaced by a more brutal man, Tariq. Tariq was suppressive and quick to act, in order to prevent the tribes from uniting, the Kasiri Tribal Council was kept on close watch in order to prevent another revolt. His acts would lead to constant massacres for any type of resistance, for about 40 years this continued as different Khans had continued this practice. Finally in 1962 seeing the war in China, the Tribal Council met in secret and decided to put Taj Rashid into power. <br> '''The 3rd and final Kasiri revolt. (1962-1963)''' <br> In 1962, China began a war to reclaim territories lost to the Zarafshan Empire, during their conquest of the Qinq Dynasty. The Kasiri Tribal Council decided this was the time for revolt. Kasiri Militias were mobilized and the Khanate of Kafirabad was in a state of revolt. The Khan of Kafirabad, Ahmed, had tried to convince the tribal council to end their revolt and to rather join the Zarafshan's ranks and help them defend their nation. Taj Rashid, a direct descendant of Akbar and a major strategist, had become the main revolutionary in the revolt at this time, he decided to establish a emirate, (in order to gain support of neutral tribes) and rather than taking upon the title of Khan of Kafirabad (A role which had been appointed by the Zarafshan Emperor directly), he took upon the title of Emir of Kasiristan. The Emirate of Kasiristan was established with its provisional capital located at Mazar-I-Shariff. Zarafshan Forces were more occupied fighting in the Chinese front which had turned into a bloody standstill by now (as most land had been lost), Kasiri Forces won battle after battle against the Khan of Kafirabad and his militias as he had no trained Zarafshan Forces present in the region. Soon Kasiri forces were on the outskirts of Kafirabad, when Ahmed absconded from Kafirabad and took refuge in a more central part of the Zarafshan Empire. The Khanate of Kafirabad was officially dissolved on November 6th, 1963, marking the end of the Kasiri Rebellion. With the Treaty of Mazar-I-Shariff, Kasiristan was finally granted Independence. <br> '''Reforms, Westernization, and the Economic Boom. (1963-1987)''' <br> The newly founded Emirate of Kasiristan had immediately began to westernize, a parliament was established, and a Constitution was ratified, the Emirate of Kasiristan became an Constitutional Monarchy, the Emir still had significant power, but now he had limits to it. Industrialization of Kasiristan, had begun, Rashid had began the Kafirabad Reforms, which were a series of Land redistribution reforms. The militias which the Emirate had used in the rebellion were transferred into a Royal Army, and they were given training. In the 1970s when gold prices began skyrocketing, Kasiristan saw an economic boom. The quality of life in Kasiristan improved, new universities were founded (such as the Univeristy of Kafirabad, and the University of Mazar-I-Shariff, both followed a teaching model similar to the University of Mazariza.), the Kafirabad Airport was built, telephone wires and radio towers were laid out from each village to each city, further centralizing the state. Kasiristan's economy entered a state of great richness (Mainly due to Kasiristan's massive mining industry), infrastructure had begun to be improved in more rural parts, and Kasiristan's Industrialization made them a rising power. Kasiristan had to deal with traditionalists trying to stop the reforms, but their voice was small in Parliament. With the end of the economic boom, Kasiristan, had developed well, in terms of Infrastructure and economy. The tourism industry peaked, and Kasiristan maintained a well prepared army. <br> '''Cold War and modern Politics(1980-Present Day)''' Kasiristan would maintain a pro-western position during the cold war, To it's north, it had maintained friendly relations with the Republic of Hazaran above them. Kasiristan, would maintain neutrality, having a political situation similar to that of the UAE, with them being one of the only stable partners in the region they would become an ally of the United States of America. During the Soviet Invasion of the former Zarafshan States, Kasiristan sent weapons, medicine, food, and even volunteer regiments to the states being invaded, after Soviet troops retreated, Kasiristan attempted to maintain friendly relations with many of the former Zarafshan States. As the Cold War came to a close, Kasiristan would participate in peacekeeping missions in the former Zarafshan Territories, and other Missions across the world. Kasiristan would hold anti-communist sentiments, making Kasiristan have hostile relations with the UEPR. To Date, Kasiristan, maintains its position as a stable ally in the region. 60d2dd55934ed8e455191ed3e6bdb45e2be186da 454 453 2023-11-19T15:10:38Z Mahadev 5 wikitext text/x-wiki The Emirate of Kasiristan, is a nation located in Asia (I think). It has a total population of 157 Million people. The currency used in Kasiristan is the Kasiri Paisa (1 US Dollar is worth 3.50 KP). Kasiristan uses an Urdu dialect, similar to that of Dakhini in the Deccan. The Emirate of Kasiristan was formed after Taj Rashid, defeated the Zarafshan Empire at Kafirabad. The former Khanate of Kafirabad, which had been a protectorate, of the Zarafshan Empire since 1858, had finally been dissolved, and had been replaced by the Emirate of Kasiristan. <br> <big>'''History:'''</big> <br> '''Khanate of Kafirabad (1793-1823)''' <br> The Khanate of Kafirabad was established by Akbar Hussain, following a short civil war with his brother. Akbar had led the Khanate to it's greatest point, in 1815, the British Empire attempted to colonize the Khanate, which would lead to the First Anglo-Kafiri War. Akbar led Kafirabad to victory in this war, but Akbar had died only months after the end of the war, in 1823, the British tried again, in the Second Anglo-Kafiri War, Akbar's son Muhammad Akbar, would see initial success in holding back British offensives, but after Muhammed had been killed by a british sharpshooter, the Khanate of Kafirabad was unable to hold a defense and would surrender following British forces reaching the city of Mazar-I-Shariff. The Khanate of Kafirabad, was officially dissolved and colonized by the British. <br> '''British Occupation (1824-1857)''' <br> After the defeat of the Khanate, the British occupied the lands, and soon harsh resistance had been formed by the Kasiri Tribes who lived within the territories, in 1857, British Occupation Forces were called to defend India, which had entered a state of revolt. The Kasiris took the opportunity to declare independence, and began their own rebellion. In 1859, Mazar-I-Shariff, would fall to the Kasiri revolution. Kasiristan was independent, but this independence did not last strong as the growing Zarafshan empire set their eyes on the rich lands of Kasiristan. <br> '''Zarafshan Occupation (1857-1963)''' <br> The Kasiri Militias were defeated by the Zarafshan's Armies. Soon most of Kasiristan was occupied and they soon became a province of the Zarafshan Empire. The Kasiri people, were openly hostile to the Zarafshan Empire's forces. Kasiri Militias often fought with Zarafshan Forces. In order to calm tensions the Khanate of Kafirabad was re-established but as a administrative state in the Zarafshan Empire. The Khanate's new leader wasn't a Kasiri either, his name was Asad, he had been appointed to the position, this had settled some unrest but now Kasiri Militias were infighting, for the Khan or for the Royal Family, this warfare continued well into the 1900s. When the newly appointed Khan of Kafirabad, Mehmed, had begun implementing high taxes on the population of Kasiri tribes, causing most infighting within the militias to end as they begun to unite. <br> '''The 1st Kasiri Revolt''' <br> In 1903, Kasiri Militias assembled at Mazar-I-Shariff, and official declared that Kasiristan was independent before beginning a march towards Kafirabad, the Kasiri Forces would begin facing resistance as they began to reach Kafirabad, but when they reached they found the Zarafshan Army entrenched for the battle. For 3 weeks Kasiri forces unsuccessfully attempted to enter Kafirabad before retreating to a couple of mountains south of Kafirabad. Zarafshan forces would chase them to the mountain where they would meet Kasiri force and in a stroke of luck, managed to pierce their flank and encircle and destroy the Kasiri Militias, the First Kasiri Revolt was officially declared over. <br> '''Continuing Hostilities.''' <br> After the end of the First Kasiri Revolt the Khanate of Kafirabad had been occupied by Zarafshan Forces, the Kasiri Militias were disbanded. but resitance continued as the Kasiri Tribes continued showing hostility towards the Zarafshan Forces, Zarafshan Forces often faced harassment by locals as the Khan Mehmed, had given an official order stating that Zarafshan forces could pick houses, and inns to live in. Kasiri-Zarafshan relations continued to sour, with Kasiristan having such a different culture from the rest of Zarafshan Empire, it was nearly impossible to cooperate. In 1923, independence movements popped up across the region. In 1925, the Khan of Kafirabad had become increasingly pissed with the protests, he had issued a general order, stating that if any protests or rallies were held, there would be dire consequences. A group of protesters assembled in Kafirabad, to protest the arrest of a student leader. The Khan ordered troops to surround the crowd and to close off the streets, he then ordered the troops to shoot every single protester in the area. In the Kafirabad Massacre of 1925, about 242 Students were killed with an additional 37 being seriously injured. Students, Adults, and many volunteers began organizing an army. <br> '''The 2nd Kasiri Revolt''' <br> In August of 1925, the Second Kasiri revolt began with the formation of the Kasiri National Army, they assembled at Mazar-I-Shariff, and marched towards Kafirabad. This time, the defense forces were not prepared, and were defeated after 10 days of battle. Kafirabad was captured, and the Defenders along with the Khan, Mehmed were executed and their bodies were hung on the northern road to Kafirabad. As Zarafshan forces marched towards Kafirabad they saw the horrendous sight, and were a bit demoralized. But in December they arrived at Kafirabad where the Kasiri National Army had entrenched themselves and prepared, initial assault had failed, but Soon the Zarafshan Command decided it would be better to encircle and starve them. but soon the Kasiri National Army began attacking them to show they were still there. As most of the Kasiri National Army was bottled at Kafirabad the rest of Kasiristan was successfully invaded, soon the Kasiri National Army attempted a breakout but failed and were forced to surrender. <br> '''Era of Humiliation (1926-1962)''' <br> After the failure of the Second Kasiri Revolt, the Khan of Kafirabad was replaced by a more brutal man, Tariq. Tariq was suppressive and quick to act, in order to prevent the tribes from uniting, the Kasiri Tribal Council was kept on close watch in order to prevent another revolt. His acts would lead to constant massacres for any type of resistance, for about 40 years this continued as different Khans had continued this practice. Finally in 1962 seeing the war in China, the Tribal Council met in secret and decided to put Taj Rashid into power. <br> '''The 3rd and final Kasiri revolt. (1962-1963)''' <br> In 1962, China began a war to reclaim territories lost to the Zarafshan Empire, during their conquest of the Qinq Dynasty. The Kasiri Tribal Council decided this was the time for revolt. Kasiri Militias were assembled and the Khanate of Kafirabad was in a state of revolt. The Khan of Kafirabad, Ahmed, had tried to convince the tribal council to end their revolt and to rather join the Zarafshan's ranks and help them defend their nation. Taj Rashid, a direct descendant of Akbar and a major strategist, had become the main revolutionary in the revolt at this time, he decided to establish a emirate, (in order to gain support of neutral tribes) and rather than taking upon the title of Khan of Kafirabad (A role which had been appointed by the Zarafshan Emperor directly), he took upon the title of Emir of Kasiristan. The Emirate of Kasiristan was established with its provisional capital located at Mazar-I-Shariff. Zarafshan Forces were more occupied fighting in the Chinese front which had turned into a bloody standstill by now (as most land had been lost), Kasiri Forces won battle after battle against the Khan of Kafirabad and his militias as he had no trained Zarafshan Forces present in the region. Soon Kasiri forces were on the outskirts of Kafirabad, when Ahmed absconded from Kafirabad and took refuge in a more central part of the Zarafshan Empire. The Khanate of Kafirabad was officially dissolved on November 6th, 1963, marking the end of the Kasiri Rebellion. With the Treaty of Mazar-I-Shariff, Kasiristan was finally granted Independence. <br> '''Reforms, Westernization, and the Economic Boom. (1963-1987)''' <br> The newly founded Emirate of Kasiristan had immediately begun to westernize, a parliament was established, and a Constitution was ratified, the Emirate of Kasiristan became an Constitutional Monarchy, the Emir still had significant power, but now he had limits to it. Industrialization of Kasiristan, had begun, Rashid had began the Kafirabad Reforms, which were a series of Land redistribution reforms. The militias which the Emirate had used in the rebellion were transferred into a Royal Army, and they were given training. In the 1970s when gold prices began skyrocketing, Kasiristan saw an economic boom. The quality of life in Kasiristan improved, new universities were founded (such as the University of Kafirabad, and the University of Mazar-I-Shariff, both followed a teaching model similar to the University of Mazariza.), the Kafirabad Airport was built, telephone wires and radio towers were laid out from each village to each city, further centralizing the state. Kasiristan's economy entered a state of great richness (Mainly due to Kasiristan's massive mining industry), infrastructure had begun to be improved in more rural parts, and Kasiristan's Industrialization made them a rising power. Kasiristan had to deal with traditionalists trying to stop the reforms, but their voice was small in Parliament. With the end of the economic boom, Kasiristan, had developed well, in terms of Infrastructure and economy. The tourism industry peaked, and Kasiristan maintained a well prepared army. <br> '''Cold War and modern Politics(1980-Present Day)''' Kasiristan would maintain a pro-western position during the cold war, To it's north, it had maintained friendly relations with the Republic of Hazaran above them. Kasiristan, would maintain neutrality, having a political situation similar to that of the UAE, with them being one of the only stable partners in the region they would become an ally of the United States of America. During the Soviet Invasion of the former Zarafshan States, Kasiristan sent weapons, medicine, food, and even volunteer regiments to the states being invaded, after Soviet troops retreated, Kasiristan attempted to maintain friendly relations with many of the former Zarafshan States. As the Cold War came to a close, Kasiristan would participate in peacekeeping missions in the former Zarafshan Territories, and other Missions across the world. Kasiristan would hold anti-communist sentiments, making Kasiristan have hostile relations with the UEPR. To Date, Kasiristan, maintains its position as a stable ally in the region. 9c0bf65e4285b8a854e7cee43a131437244252a1 455 454 2023-11-19T15:14:53Z Mahadev 5 wikitext text/x-wiki The Emirate of Kasiristan, is a nation located in Asia (I think). It has a total population of 157 Million people. The currency used in Kasiristan is the Kasiri Paisa (1 US Dollar is worth 3.50 KP). Kasiristan uses an Urdu dialect, similar to that of Dakhini in the Deccan. The Emirate of Kasiristan was formed after Taj Rashid, defeated the Zarafshan Empire at Kafirabad. The former Khanate of Kafirabad, which had been a protectorate, of the Zarafshan Empire since 1858, had finally been dissolved, and had been replaced by the Emirate of Kasiristan. <br> <big>'''History:'''</big> <br> '''Khanate of Kafirabad (1793-1823)''' <br> The Khanate of Kafirabad was established by Akbar Hussain, following a short civil war with his brother. Akbar had led the Khanate to it's greatest point, in 1815, the British Empire attempted to colonize the Khanate, which would lead to the First Anglo-Kafiri War. Akbar led Kafirabad to victory in this war, but Akbar had died only months after the end of the war, in 1823, the British tried again, in the Second Anglo-Kafiri War, Akbar's son Muhammad Akbar, would see initial success in holding back British offensives, but after Muhammed had been killed by a british sharpshooter, the Khanate of Kafirabad was unable to hold a defense and would surrender following British forces reaching the city of Mazar-I-Shariff. The Khanate of Kafirabad, was officially dissolved and colonized by the British. <br> '''British Occupation (1824-1857)''' <br> After the defeat of the Khanate, the British occupied the lands, and soon harsh resistance had been formed by the Kasiri Tribes who lived within the territories, in 1857, British Occupation Forces were called to defend India, which had entered a state of revolt. The Kasiris took the opportunity to declare independence, and began their own rebellion. In 1859, Mazar-I-Shariff, would fall to the Kasiri revolution. Kasiristan was independent, but this independence did not last strong as the growing Zarafshan empire set their eyes on the rich lands of Kasiristan. <br> '''Zarafshan Occupation (1857-1963)''' <br> The Kasiri Militias were defeated by the Zarafshan's Armies. Soon most of Kasiristan was occupied and they soon became a province of the Zarafshan Empire. The Kasiri people, were openly hostile to the Zarafshan Empire's forces. Kasiri Militias often fought with Zarafshan Forces. In order to calm tensions the Khanate of Kafirabad was re-established but as a administrative state in the Zarafshan Empire. The Khanate's new leader wasn't a Kasiri either, his name was Asad, he had been appointed to the position, this had settled some unrest but now Kasiri Militias were infighting, for the Khan or for the Royal Family, this warfare continued well into the 1900s. When the newly appointed Khan of Kafirabad, Mehmed, had begun implementing high taxes on the population of Kasiri tribes, causing most infighting within the militias to end as they begun to unite. <br> '''The 1st Kasiri Revolt (1903)''' <br> In 1903, Kasiri Militias assembled at Mazar-I-Shariff, and official declared that Kasiristan was independent before beginning a march towards Kafirabad, the Kasiri Forces would begin facing resistance as they began to reach Kafirabad, but when they reached they found the Zarafshan Army entrenched for the battle. For 3 weeks Kasiri forces unsuccessfully attempted to enter Kafirabad before retreating to a couple of mountains south of Kafirabad. Zarafshan forces would chase them to the mountain where they would meet Kasiri force and in a stroke of luck, managed to pierce their flank and encircle and destroy the Kasiri Militias, the First Kasiri Revolt was officially declared over. <br> '''Continuing Hostilities.''' <br> After the end of the First Kasiri Revolt the Khanate of Kafirabad had been occupied by Zarafshan Forces, the Kasiri Militias were disbanded. but resitance continued as the Kasiri Tribes continued showing hostility towards the Zarafshan Forces, Zarafshan Forces often faced harassment by locals as the Khan Mehmed, had given an official order stating that Zarafshan forces could pick houses, and inns to live in. Kasiri-Zarafshan relations continued to sour, with Kasiristan having such a different culture from the rest of Zarafshan Empire, it was nearly impossible to cooperate. In 1923, independence movements popped up across the region. In 1925, the Khan of Kafirabad had become increasingly pissed with the protests, he had issued a general order, stating that if any protests or rallies were held, there would be dire consequences. A group of protesters assembled in Kafirabad, to protest the arrest of a student leader. The Khan ordered troops to surround the crowd and to close off the streets, he then ordered the troops to shoot every single protester in the area. In the Kafirabad Massacre of 1925, about 242 Students were killed with an additional 37 being seriously injured. Students, Adults, and many volunteers began organizing an army. <br> '''The 2nd Kasiri Revolt(1925-1926)''' <br> In August of 1925, the Second Kasiri revolt began with the formation of the Kasiri National Army, they assembled at Mazar-I-Shariff, and marched towards Kafirabad. This time, the defense forces were not prepared, and were defeated after 10 days of battle. Kafirabad was captured, and the Defenders along with the Khan, Mehmed were executed and their bodies were hung on the northern road to Kafirabad. As Zarafshan forces marched towards Kafirabad they saw the horrendous sight, and were a bit demoralized. But in December they arrived at Kafirabad where the Kasiri National Army had entrenched themselves and prepared, initial assault had failed, but Soon the Zarafshan Command decided it would be better to encircle and starve them. but soon the Kasiri National Army began attacking them to show they were still there. As most of the Kasiri National Army was bottled at Kafirabad the rest of Kasiristan was successfully invaded, soon the Kasiri National Army attempted a breakout but failed and were forced to surrender. <br> '''Era of Humiliation (1926-1962)''' <br> After the failure of the Second Kasiri Revolt, the Khan of Kafirabad was replaced by a more brutal man, Tariq. Tariq was suppressive and quick to act, in order to prevent the tribes from uniting, the Kasiri Tribal Council was kept on close watch in order to prevent another revolt. His acts would lead to constant massacres for any type of resistance, for about 40 years this continued as different Khans had continued this practice. Finally in 1962 seeing the war in China, the Tribal Council met in secret and decided to put Taj Rashid into power. <br> '''The 3rd and final Kasiri revolt. (1962-1963)''' <br> In 1962, China began a war to reclaim territories lost to the Zarafshan Empire, during their conquest of the Qinq Dynasty. The Kasiri Tribal Council decided this was the time for revolt. Kasiri Militias were assembled and the Khanate of Kafirabad was in a state of revolt. The Khan of Kafirabad, Ahmed, had tried to convince the tribal council to end their revolt and to rather join the Zarafshan's ranks and help them defend their nation. Taj Rashid, a direct descendant of Akbar and a major strategist, had become the main revolutionary in the revolt at this time, he decided to establish a emirate, (in order to gain support of neutral tribes) and rather than taking upon the title of Khan of Kafirabad (A role which had been appointed by the Zarafshan Emperor directly), he took upon the title of Emir of Kasiristan. The Emirate of Kasiristan was established with its provisional capital located at Mazar-I-Shariff. Zarafshan Forces were more occupied fighting in the Chinese front which had turned into a bloody standstill by now (as most land had been lost), Kasiri Forces won battle after battle against the Khan of Kafirabad and his militias as he had no trained Zarafshan Forces present in the region. Soon Kasiri forces were on the outskirts of Kafirabad, when Ahmed absconded from Kafirabad and took refuge in a more central part of the Zarafshan Empire. The Khanate of Kafirabad was officially dissolved on November 6th, 1963, marking the end of the Kasiri Rebellion. With the Treaty of Mazar-I-Shariff, Kasiristan was finally granted Independence. <br> '''Reforms, Westernization, and the Economic Boom. (1963-1987)''' <br> The newly founded Emirate of Kasiristan had immediately begun to westernize, a parliament was established, and a Constitution was ratified, the Emirate of Kasiristan became an Constitutional Monarchy, the Emir still had significant power, but now he had limits to it. Industrialization of Kasiristan, had begun, Rashid had began the Kafirabad Reforms, which were a series of Land redistribution reforms. The militias which the Emirate had used in the rebellion were transferred into a Royal Army, and they were given training. In the 1970s when gold prices began skyrocketing, Kasiristan saw an economic boom. The quality of life in Kasiristan improved, new universities were founded (such as the University of Kafirabad, and the University of Mazar-I-Shariff, both followed a teaching model similar to the University of Mazariza.), the Kafirabad Airport was built, telephone wires and radio towers were laid out from each village to each city, further centralizing the state. Kasiristan's economy entered a state of great richness (Mainly due to Kasiristan's massive mining industry), infrastructure had begun to be improved in more rural parts, and Kasiristan's Industrialization made them a rising power. Kasiristan had to deal with traditionalists trying to stop the reforms, but their voice was small in Parliament. With the end of the economic boom, Kasiristan, had developed well, in terms of Infrastructure and economy. The tourism industry peaked, and Kasiristan maintained a well prepared army. <br> '''Cold War and modern Politics(1980-Present Day)''' Kasiristan would maintain a pro-western position during the cold war, To it's north, it had maintained friendly relations with the Republic of Hazaran above them. Kasiristan, would maintain neutrality, having a political situation similar to that of the UAE, with them being one of the only stable partners in the region they would become an ally of the United States of America. During the Soviet Invasion of the former Zarafshan States, Kasiristan sent weapons, medicine, food, and even volunteer regiments to the states being invaded, after Soviet troops retreated, Kasiristan attempted to maintain friendly relations with many of the former Zarafshan States. As the Cold War came to a close, Kasiristan would participate in peacekeeping missions in the former Zarafshan Territories, and other Missions across the world. Kasiristan would hold anti-communist sentiments, making Kasiristan have hostile relations with the UEPR. To Date, Kasiristan, maintains its position as a stable ally in the region. 56604dd8f24d7daf9e343178d5ac5a083eace8c3 0 90 436 388 2023-11-18T21:50:04Z Buffhead76 14 Replaced content with "wip" wikitext text/x-wiki wip 6db60d0dfd87ca5119b04aa3ae27af7a102d61dc 0 63 437 392 2023-11-18T21:50:23Z Buffhead76 14 wikitext text/x-wiki The Gujarat League is a military and political alliance of monarchies (but in some ways, a country) in South Asia. It is bordered by Kutch to the north and west, Rajputana to the north, and Hindustan to the east. It has a population of 58,347,321 and covers some 58,050 square miles. While it may be an alliance, and each princely state has their own military and police, these forces combined together form the National Army of the Gujarat League, the National Air Force of the Gujarat League, the National Navy of the Gujarat League, and the National Police of the Gujarat League. == Independence == From 1757 to 1861, the Gujarat League was part of the British Empire. In 1858, the Sepoy Rebellion occurred, when native sepoys serving the British rebelled against them. This led to the creation of Hindustan. The British would still keep a hold of Gujarat though, and pretty much the entirety of South India. In 1861, the princes that ruled the Gujarati princely states rebelled against the British. They would each gain their independence as individual princely states, and the land that was under direct rule of the British was taken over by Marathi and Gujarati warlords as the British withdrew. The warlords then established their rule over the land they controlled and formed their own individual princely states. However, these new princely states were very small in size and power, and very fragile too. The Gujarat League had the Empire of Hindustan to its east, and Hindustan wished for Gujarat to be under Hindustani control, as it was home to many vital ports. After all, Gujarat has one the longest coastlines in South Asia. To make matters worse, the British Empire was right at Gujarat's doorstep, as they still held onto Kutch at this time. As a result, in 1861, the Gujarati princely states were forced to unify together to form the Gujarat League in order to counter Hindustan and the British. The Maratha Empire, however, met a different fate. Most of their land outside of Gujarat had been annexed by Hindustan, as the princes that ruled that land opted to join Hindustan rather than form their own smaller princely states, as they realized that if they remained independent, they would be invaded by Hindustan almost immediately. The Maratha Empire had been significantly weakened at this point, and as Maharashtra was part of Hindustan, Chhatrapati Venkataji fled Maharashtra to Gujarat, settling in Ahmedabad. Ahmedabad was the provincial headquarters of the Maratha Empire in Gujarat and hadn't fell yet, so it was optimal for resettlement. The land remaining under control of the Maratha Empire would be known as Ahmedabad State. With the land remaining under control of the Maratha Empire also being small, they too, were forced to join the Gujarat League. If they didn't, they would have probably been annexed by the Gujarat League anyways. After the 1860s, following the formation of the Gujarat League, there was a period of troubled peace. To put it simply, nobody wanted to fight anyone. And Hindustan was in a period of recovery from the Sepoy Rebellion, as was the Gujarat League, from their rebellion for independence in 1861. == World War I == Then, in 1914, World War I broke out and many countries found themselves caught up in the war. However, the Gujarat League had no interest in joining the war, as if they did, it would risk the nation possibly being conquered, as the Gujarat League was weaker than the countries it bordered. If they joined the Central Powers, they would immediately be attacked by the British. If they joined the Allies, they would immediately be attacked by Hindustan, as Hindustan was part of the Central Powers. == World War II == As the world once again dived into a second world war, the Gujarat League once again declared neutrality. They were not in the position to fight in such a major war, and if they did join the war, they would be DECIMATED. == Cold War == In the aftermath of World War II, the Cold War began, and the United States and the USSR raced to ally themselves with other nations, as decolonization began, and countries rapidly gained independence. In 1947, the British decided to follow up on their promise of granting their colonies independence, but even this wasn't fully fulfilled, as not all colonies gained independence in 1947. The colonies that did gain independence in 1947 were Andhra Pradesh, Madras, Hyderabad, Bastar, Travancore and Mysore. And as the United States and the USSR raced to ally themselves with these newly independent nations to counter one another's influence, the Gujarat League chose to ally itself with the United States to counter Hindustan, which was increasingly developing warmer relations with the USSR. The Gujarat League would also become an ally of the United States, and thus became an ally of the rest of the Western World. The Gujarat League enjoyed warm relations with pretty much every country on the Indian subcontinent, except for Hindustan of course. While the Cold War was an era of many wars and conflicts, the Gujarat League remained neutral in all of them. Their main priority was to defend themselves from Hindustan. However, tensions had been rising in Gujarat. Farmers (which the majority of the Gujaratis were) had started to become frustrated with the government, and their policies. They had slowly begun to resent the monarchies and eventually, the farmers chose to follow Marxism, and in 1979, with help from Hindustan, the princes of Gujarat were overthrown. The Gujarat League was replaced with a democratic Marxist republic, called the Democratic Republic of Gujarat. After this republic was established, the princes of Gujarat went into self-exile in the United States. However, not everyone wanted the communist government in power. The remnants of the Gujarat League’s military took up arms and went into hiding, using guerrilla warfare to fight the new Marxist government. This new Marxist government was incredibly weak, and the rebels scored many successes, until Sindh and Cuba chose to send troops to Gujarat to back the Marxist government. The successes of the rebels slowed down to a halt, and the rebel forces were on the brink of being annihilated. However, in 1989, Sindh and Cuba withdrew their troops to deal with problems at home. And the rebels started to rapidly win battles again, and soon, the Marxist government itself was overthrown, and the princes were reinstalled into their positions of power. Seeing the effects of the establishment of the Democratic Republic of Gujarat, and its collapse, the Gujarat League learned from its mistakes. The princes decided that they wanted to establish relations with more countries, to gain more support on the international stage, in case an event like this happens again, or if Hindustan chooses to invade them. They chose to do this by sending military forces overseas to support these superpowers and their interests, and also contributed to multiple international peacekeeping missions, both UN and non-UN. This could help them establish warm relations with other countries, and test their military capabilities, in case Hindustan ever invades. And they get to help others! == Present == Gujarat started contributing to UN peacekeeping in 1992, when they contributed troops to UNOSOM I, UNPROFOR, and UNFIL. IN 1993, Gujarat contributed troops to the ill-fated UNAMIR, and UNOSOM II. In 1998, they contributed to MINURCA. In 1999, they contributed to UNAMSIL, INTERFET, a non-UN peacekeeping mission in East Timor, and MONUC. (name changed to MONUSCO in 2010) However, after the Akshardham Temple attack in 2002, Gujarat sent 1,000 troops to Northern Khorasan to train the Khorasani government forces, and decreased the number of troops they contributed to peacekeeping. Nevertheless, in 2003, they contributed to UNMIL. In 2004, they contributed to UNOCI and MINUSTAH. In 2005, they contributed to UNMIS. In 2007, they contributed to UNAMID. This would be their last UN peacekeeping mission. (for now) After the 2008 Ahmedabad bombings, Gujarat paid much more attention to Northern Khorasan, and rapidly increased their military deployment there. In doing so, they withdrew all of their peacekeepers to deploy them to Northern Khorasan. [[File:Flag of the gujarat league.png|thumb|Flag of the Gujarat League]] 78e5cdc720a115fc5b0d2f48df8555e469fc1f1d 438 437 2023-11-18T21:53:57Z Buffhead76 14 wikitext text/x-wiki <gallery> map of the republic of gujarat.jpg The Gujarat League is a military and political alliance of monarchies (but in some ways, a country) in South Asia. It is bordered by Kutch to the north and west, Rajputana to the north, and Hindustan to the east. It has a population of 58,347,321 and covers some 58,050 square miles. While it may be an alliance, and each princely state has their own military and police, these forces combined together form the National Army of the Gujarat League, the National Air Force of the Gujarat League, the National Navy of the Gujarat League, and the National Police of the Gujarat League. == Independence == From 1757 to 1861, the Gujarat League was part of the British Empire. In 1858, the Sepoy Rebellion occurred, when native sepoys serving the British rebelled against them. This led to the creation of Hindustan. The British would still keep a hold of Gujarat though, and pretty much the entirety of South India. In 1861, the princes that ruled the Gujarati princely states rebelled against the British. They would each gain their independence as individual princely states, and the land that was under direct rule of the British was taken over by Marathi and Gujarati warlords as the British withdrew. The warlords then established their rule over the land they controlled and formed their own individual princely states. However, these new princely states were very small in size and power, and very fragile too. The Gujarat League had the Empire of Hindustan to its east, and Hindustan wished for Gujarat to be under Hindustani control, as it was home to many vital ports. After all, Gujarat has one the longest coastlines in South Asia. To make matters worse, the British Empire was right at Gujarat's doorstep, as they still held onto Kutch at this time. As a result, in 1861, the Gujarati princely states were forced to unify together to form the Gujarat League in order to counter Hindustan and the British. The Maratha Empire, however, met a different fate. Most of their land outside of Gujarat had been annexed by Hindustan, as the princes that ruled that land opted to join Hindustan rather than form their own smaller princely states, as they realized that if they remained independent, they would be invaded by Hindustan almost immediately. The Maratha Empire had been significantly weakened at this point, and as Maharashtra was part of Hindustan, Chhatrapati Venkataji fled Maharashtra to Gujarat, settling in Ahmedabad. Ahmedabad was the provincial headquarters of the Maratha Empire in Gujarat and hadn't fell yet, so it was optimal for resettlement. The land remaining under control of the Maratha Empire would be known as Ahmedabad State. With the land remaining under control of the Maratha Empire also being small, they too, were forced to join the Gujarat League. If they didn't, they would have probably been annexed by the Gujarat League anyways. After the 1860s, following the formation of the Gujarat League, there was a period of troubled peace. To put it simply, nobody wanted to fight anyone. And Hindustan was in a period of recovery from the Sepoy Rebellion, as was the Gujarat League, from their rebellion for independence in 1861. == World War I == Then, in 1914, World War I broke out and many countries found themselves caught up in the war. However, the Gujarat League had no interest in joining the war, as if they did, it would risk the nation possibly being conquered, as the Gujarat League was weaker than the countries it bordered. If they joined the Central Powers, they would immediately be attacked by the British. If they joined the Allies, they would immediately be attacked by Hindustan, as Hindustan was part of the Central Powers. == World War II == As the world once again dived into a second world war, the Gujarat League once again declared neutrality. They were not in the position to fight in such a major war, and if they did join the war, they would be DECIMATED. == Cold War == In the aftermath of World War II, the Cold War began, and the United States and the USSR raced to ally themselves with other nations, as decolonization began, and countries rapidly gained independence. In 1947, the British decided to follow up on their promise of granting their colonies independence, but even this wasn't fully fulfilled, as not all colonies gained independence in 1947. The colonies that did gain independence in 1947 were Andhra Pradesh, Madras, Hyderabad, Bastar, Travancore and Mysore. And as the United States and the USSR raced to ally themselves with these newly independent nations to counter one another's influence, the Gujarat League chose to ally itself with the United States to counter Hindustan, which was increasingly developing warmer relations with the USSR. The Gujarat League would also become an ally of the United States, and thus became an ally of the rest of the Western World. The Gujarat League enjoyed warm relations with pretty much every country on the Indian subcontinent, except for Hindustan of course. While the Cold War was an era of many wars and conflicts, the Gujarat League remained neutral in all of them. Their main priority was to defend themselves from Hindustan. However, tensions had been rising in Gujarat. Farmers (which the majority of the Gujaratis were) had started to become frustrated with the government, and their policies. They had slowly begun to resent the monarchies and eventually, the farmers chose to follow Marxism, and in 1979, with help from Hindustan, the princes of Gujarat were overthrown. The Gujarat League was replaced with a democratic Marxist republic, called the Democratic Republic of Gujarat. After this republic was established, the princes of Gujarat went into self-exile in the United States. However, not everyone wanted the communist government in power. The remnants of the Gujarat League’s military took up arms and went into hiding, using guerrilla warfare to fight the new Marxist government. This new Marxist government was incredibly weak, and the rebels scored many successes, until Sindh and Cuba chose to send troops to Gujarat to back the Marxist government. The successes of the rebels slowed down to a halt, and the rebel forces were on the brink of being annihilated. However, in 1989, Sindh and Cuba withdrew their troops to deal with problems at home. And the rebels started to rapidly win battles again, and soon, the Marxist government itself was overthrown, and the princes were reinstalled into their positions of power. Seeing the effects of the establishment of the Democratic Republic of Gujarat, and its collapse, the Gujarat League learned from its mistakes. The princes decided that they wanted to establish relations with more countries, to gain more support on the international stage, in case an event like this happens again, or if Hindustan chooses to invade them. They chose to do this by sending military forces overseas to support these superpowers and their interests, and also contributed to multiple international peacekeeping missions, both UN and non-UN. This could help them establish warm relations with other countries, and test their military capabilities, in case Hindustan ever invades. And they get to help others! == Present == Gujarat started contributing to UN peacekeeping in 1992, when they contributed troops to UNOSOM I, UNPROFOR, and UNFIL. IN 1993, Gujarat contributed troops to the ill-fated UNAMIR, and UNOSOM II. In 1998, they contributed to MINURCA. In 1999, they contributed to UNAMSIL, INTERFET, a non-UN peacekeeping mission in East Timor, and MONUC. (name changed to MONUSCO in 2010) However, after the Akshardham Temple attack in 2002, Gujarat sent 1,000 troops to Northern Khorasan to train the Khorasani government forces, and decreased the number of troops they contributed to peacekeeping. Nevertheless, in 2003, they contributed to UNMIL. In 2004, they contributed to UNOCI and MINUSTAH. In 2005, they contributed to UNMIS. In 2007, they contributed to UNAMID. This would be their last UN peacekeeping mission. (for now) After the 2008 Ahmedabad bombings, Gujarat paid much more attention to Northern Khorasan, and rapidly increased their military deployment there. In doing so, they withdrew all of their peacekeepers to deploy them to Northern Khorasan. [[File:Flag of the gujarat league.png|thumb|Flag of the Gujarat League]] d32a0106a00df1e9cf5b14f2bd72f09368405e29 439 438 2023-11-18T21:54:13Z Buffhead76 14 wikitext text/x-wiki <gallery> map of the republic of gujarat.jpg The Gujarat League is a military and political alliance of monarchies (but in some ways, a country) in South Asia. It is bordered by Kutch to the north and west, Rajputana to the north, and Hindustan to the east. It has a population of 58,347,321 and covers some 58,050 square miles. While it may be an alliance, and each princely state has their own military and police, these forces combined together form the National Army of the Gujarat League, the National Air Force of the Gujarat League, the National Navy of the Gujarat League, and the National Police of the Gujarat League. == Independence == From 1757 to 1861, the Gujarat League was part of the British Empire. In 1858, the Sepoy Rebellion occurred, when native sepoys serving the British rebelled against them. This led to the creation of Hindustan. The British would still keep a hold of Gujarat though, and pretty much the entirety of South India. In 1861, the princes that ruled the Gujarati princely states rebelled against the British. They would each gain their independence as individual princely states, and the land that was under direct rule of the British was taken over by Marathi and Gujarati warlords as the British withdrew. The warlords then established their rule over the land they controlled and formed their own individual princely states. However, these new princely states were very small in size and power, and very fragile too. The Gujarat League had the Empire of Hindustan to its east, and Hindustan wished for Gujarat to be under Hindustani control, as it was home to many vital ports. After all, Gujarat has one the longest coastlines in South Asia. To make matters worse, the British Empire was right at Gujarat's doorstep, as they still held onto Kutch at this time. As a result, in 1861, the Gujarati princely states were forced to unify together to form the Gujarat League in order to counter Hindustan and the British. The Maratha Empire, however, met a different fate. Most of their land outside of Gujarat had been annexed by Hindustan, as the princes that ruled that land opted to join Hindustan rather than form their own smaller princely states, as they realized that if they remained independent, they would be invaded by Hindustan almost immediately. The Maratha Empire had been significantly weakened at this point, and as Maharashtra was part of Hindustan, Chhatrapati Venkataji fled Maharashtra to Gujarat, settling in Ahmedabad. Ahmedabad was the provincial headquarters of the Maratha Empire in Gujarat and hadn't fell yet, so it was optimal for resettlement. The land remaining under control of the Maratha Empire would be known as Ahmedabad State. With the land remaining under control of the Maratha Empire also being small, they too, were forced to join the Gujarat League. If they didn't, they would have probably been annexed by the Gujarat League anyways. After the 1860s, following the formation of the Gujarat League, there was a period of troubled peace. To put it simply, nobody wanted to fight anyone. And Hindustan was in a period of recovery from the Sepoy Rebellion, as was the Gujarat League, from their rebellion for independence in 1861. == World War I == Then, in 1914, World War I broke out and many countries found themselves caught up in the war. However, the Gujarat League had no interest in joining the war, as if they did, it would risk the nation possibly being conquered, as the Gujarat League was weaker than the countries it bordered. If they joined the Central Powers, they would immediately be attacked by the British. If they joined the Allies, they would immediately be attacked by Hindustan, as Hindustan was part of the Central Powers. == World War II == As the world once again dived into a second world war, the Gujarat League once again declared neutrality. They were not in the position to fight in such a major war, and if they did join the war, they would be DECIMATED. == Cold War == In the aftermath of World War II, the Cold War began, and the United States and the USSR raced to ally themselves with other nations, as decolonization began, and countries rapidly gained independence. In 1947, the British decided to follow up on their promise of granting their colonies independence, but even this wasn't fully fulfilled, as not all colonies gained independence in 1947. The colonies that did gain independence in 1947 were Andhra Pradesh, Madras, Hyderabad, Bastar, Travancore and Mysore. And as the United States and the USSR raced to ally themselves with these newly independent nations to counter one another's influence, the Gujarat League chose to ally itself with the United States to counter Hindustan, which was increasingly developing warmer relations with the USSR. The Gujarat League would also become an ally of the United States, and thus became an ally of the rest of the Western World. The Gujarat League enjoyed warm relations with pretty much every country on the Indian subcontinent, except for Hindustan of course. While the Cold War was an era of many wars and conflicts, the Gujarat League remained neutral in all of them. Their main priority was to defend themselves from Hindustan. However, tensions had been rising in Gujarat. Farmers (which the majority of the Gujaratis were) had started to become frustrated with the government, and their policies. They had slowly begun to resent the monarchies and eventually, the farmers chose to follow Marxism, and in 1979, with help from Hindustan, the princes of Gujarat were overthrown. The Gujarat League was replaced with a democratic Marxist republic, called the Democratic Republic of Gujarat. After this republic was established, the princes of Gujarat went into self-exile in the United States. However, not everyone wanted the communist government in power. The remnants of the Gujarat League’s military took up arms and went into hiding, using guerrilla warfare to fight the new Marxist government. This new Marxist government was incredibly weak, and the rebels scored many successes, until Sindh and Cuba chose to send troops to Gujarat to back the Marxist government. The successes of the rebels slowed down to a halt, and the rebel forces were on the brink of being annihilated. However, in 1989, Sindh and Cuba withdrew their troops to deal with problems at home. And the rebels started to rapidly win battles again, and soon, the Marxist government itself was overthrown, and the princes were reinstalled into their positions of power. Seeing the effects of the establishment of the Democratic Republic of Gujarat, and its collapse, the Gujarat League learned from its mistakes. The princes decided that they wanted to establish relations with more countries, to gain more support on the international stage, in case an event like this happens again, or if Hindustan chooses to invade them. They chose to do this by sending military forces overseas to support these superpowers and their interests, and also contributed to multiple international peacekeeping missions, both UN and non-UN. This could help them establish warm relations with other countries, and test their military capabilities, in case Hindustan ever invades. And they get to help others! == Present == Gujarat started contributing to UN peacekeeping in 1992, when they contributed troops to UNOSOM I, UNPROFOR, and UNFIL. IN 1993, Gujarat contributed troops to the ill-fated UNAMIR, and UNOSOM II. In 1998, they contributed to MINURCA. In 1999, they contributed to UNAMSIL, INTERFET, a non-UN peacekeeping mission in East Timor, and MONUC. (name changed to MONUSCO in 2010) However, after the Akshardham Temple attack in 2002, Gujarat sent 1,000 troops to Northern Khorasan to train the Khorasani government forces, and decreased the number of troops they contributed to peacekeeping. Nevertheless, in 2003, they contributed to UNMIL. In 2004, they contributed to UNOCI and MINUSTAH. In 2005, they contributed to UNMIS. In 2007, they contributed to UNAMID. This would be their last UN peacekeeping mission. (for now) After the 2008 Ahmedabad bombings, Gujarat paid much more attention to Northern Khorasan, and rapidly increased their military deployment there. In doing so, they withdrew all of their peacekeepers to deploy them to Northern Khorasan. [[File:Flag of the gujarat league.png|thumb|Flag of the Gujarat League]] 657fb8127a45749c30f245a91534e7b6084f439d 440 439 2023-11-18T21:55:02Z Buffhead76 14 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:map of the republic of gujarat.jpg|thumb]] The Gujarat League is a military and political alliance of monarchies (but in some ways, a country) in South Asia. It is bordered by Kutch to the north and west, Rajputana to the north, and Hindustan to the east. It has a population of 58,347,321 and covers some 58,050 square miles. While it may be an alliance, and each princely state has their own military and police, these forces combined together form the National Army of the Gujarat League, the National Air Force of the Gujarat League, the National Navy of the Gujarat League, and the National Police of the Gujarat League. == Independence == From 1757 to 1861, the Gujarat League was part of the British Empire. In 1858, the Sepoy Rebellion occurred, when native sepoys serving the British rebelled against them. This led to the creation of Hindustan. The British would still keep a hold of Gujarat though, and pretty much the entirety of South India. In 1861, the princes that ruled the Gujarati princely states rebelled against the British. They would each gain their independence as individual princely states, and the land that was under direct rule of the British was taken over by Marathi and Gujarati warlords as the British withdrew. The warlords then established their rule over the land they controlled and formed their own individual princely states. However, these new princely states were very small in size and power, and very fragile too. The Gujarat League had the Empire of Hindustan to its east, and Hindustan wished for Gujarat to be under Hindustani control, as it was home to many vital ports. After all, Gujarat has one the longest coastlines in South Asia. To make matters worse, the British Empire was right at Gujarat's doorstep, as they still held onto Kutch at this time. As a result, in 1861, the Gujarati princely states were forced to unify together to form the Gujarat League in order to counter Hindustan and the British. The Maratha Empire, however, met a different fate. Most of their land outside of Gujarat had been annexed by Hindustan, as the princes that ruled that land opted to join Hindustan rather than form their own smaller princely states, as they realized that if they remained independent, they would be invaded by Hindustan almost immediately. The Maratha Empire had been significantly weakened at this point, and as Maharashtra was part of Hindustan, Chhatrapati Venkataji fled Maharashtra to Gujarat, settling in Ahmedabad. Ahmedabad was the provincial headquarters of the Maratha Empire in Gujarat and hadn't fell yet, so it was optimal for resettlement. The land remaining under control of the Maratha Empire would be known as Ahmedabad State. With the land remaining under control of the Maratha Empire also being small, they too, were forced to join the Gujarat League. If they didn't, they would have probably been annexed by the Gujarat League anyways. After the 1860s, following the formation of the Gujarat League, there was a period of troubled peace. To put it simply, nobody wanted to fight anyone. And Hindustan was in a period of recovery from the Sepoy Rebellion, as was the Gujarat League, from their rebellion for independence in 1861. == World War I == Then, in 1914, World War I broke out and many countries found themselves caught up in the war. However, the Gujarat League had no interest in joining the war, as if they did, it would risk the nation possibly being conquered, as the Gujarat League was weaker than the countries it bordered. If they joined the Central Powers, they would immediately be attacked by the British. If they joined the Allies, they would immediately be attacked by Hindustan, as Hindustan was part of the Central Powers. == World War II == As the world once again dived into a second world war, the Gujarat League once again declared neutrality. They were not in the position to fight in such a major war, and if they did join the war, they would be DECIMATED. == Cold War == In the aftermath of World War II, the Cold War began, and the United States and the USSR raced to ally themselves with other nations, as decolonization began, and countries rapidly gained independence. In 1947, the British decided to follow up on their promise of granting their colonies independence, but even this wasn't fully fulfilled, as not all colonies gained independence in 1947. The colonies that did gain independence in 1947 were Andhra Pradesh, Madras, Hyderabad, Bastar, Travancore and Mysore. And as the United States and the USSR raced to ally themselves with these newly independent nations to counter one another's influence, the Gujarat League chose to ally itself with the United States to counter Hindustan, which was increasingly developing warmer relations with the USSR. The Gujarat League would also become an ally of the United States, and thus became an ally of the rest of the Western World. The Gujarat League enjoyed warm relations with pretty much every country on the Indian subcontinent, except for Hindustan of course. While the Cold War was an era of many wars and conflicts, the Gujarat League remained neutral in all of them. Their main priority was to defend themselves from Hindustan. However, tensions had been rising in Gujarat. Farmers (which the majority of the Gujaratis were) had started to become frustrated with the government, and their policies. They had slowly begun to resent the monarchies and eventually, the farmers chose to follow Marxism, and in 1979, with help from Hindustan, the princes of Gujarat were overthrown. The Gujarat League was replaced with a democratic Marxist republic, called the Democratic Republic of Gujarat. After this republic was established, the princes of Gujarat went into self-exile in the United States. However, not everyone wanted the communist government in power. The remnants of the Gujarat League’s military took up arms and went into hiding, using guerrilla warfare to fight the new Marxist government. This new Marxist government was incredibly weak, and the rebels scored many successes, until Sindh and Cuba chose to send troops to Gujarat to back the Marxist government. The successes of the rebels slowed down to a halt, and the rebel forces were on the brink of being annihilated. However, in 1989, Sindh and Cuba withdrew their troops to deal with problems at home. And the rebels started to rapidly win battles again, and soon, the Marxist government itself was overthrown, and the princes were reinstalled into their positions of power. Seeing the effects of the establishment of the Democratic Republic of Gujarat, and its collapse, the Gujarat League learned from its mistakes. The princes decided that they wanted to establish relations with more countries, to gain more support on the international stage, in case an event like this happens again, or if Hindustan chooses to invade them. They chose to do this by sending military forces overseas to support these superpowers and their interests, and also contributed to multiple international peacekeeping missions, both UN and non-UN. This could help them establish warm relations with other countries, and test their military capabilities, in case Hindustan ever invades. And they get to help others! == Present == Gujarat started contributing to UN peacekeeping in 1992, when they contributed troops to UNOSOM I, UNPROFOR, and UNFIL. IN 1993, Gujarat contributed troops to the ill-fated UNAMIR, and UNOSOM II. In 1998, they contributed to MINURCA. In 1999, they contributed to UNAMSIL, INTERFET, a non-UN peacekeeping mission in East Timor, and MONUC. (name changed to MONUSCO in 2010) However, after the Akshardham Temple attack in 2002, Gujarat sent 1,000 troops to Northern Khorasan to train the Khorasani government forces, and decreased the number of troops they contributed to peacekeeping. Nevertheless, in 2003, they contributed to UNMIL. In 2004, they contributed to UNOCI and MINUSTAH. In 2005, they contributed to UNMIS. In 2007, they contributed to UNAMID. This would be their last UN peacekeeping mission. (for now) After the 2008 Ahmedabad bombings, Gujarat paid much more attention to Northern Khorasan, and rapidly increased their military deployment there. In doing so, they withdrew all of their peacekeepers to deploy them to Northern Khorasan. [[File:Flag of the gujarat league.png|thumb|Flag of the Gujarat League]] 13b98a4798c3b68eb79c01c03864ce60a0448e69 441 440 2023-11-18T22:00:18Z Buffhead76 14 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:map of the republic of gujarat.jpg]] The Gujarat League is a military and political alliance of monarchies (but in some ways, a country) in South Asia. It is bordered by Kutch to the north and west, Rajputana to the north, and Hindustan to the east. It has a population of 58,347,321 and covers some 58,050 square miles. While it may be an alliance, and each princely state has their own military and police, these forces combined together form the National Army of the Gujarat League, the National Air Force of the Gujarat League, the National Navy of the Gujarat League, and the National Police of the Gujarat League. == Independence == From 1757 to 1861, the Gujarat League was part of the British Empire. In 1858, the Sepoy Rebellion occurred, when native sepoys serving the British rebelled against them. This led to the creation of Hindustan. The British would still keep a hold of Gujarat though, and pretty much the entirety of South India. In 1861, the princes that ruled the Gujarati princely states rebelled against the British. They would each gain their independence as individual princely states, and the land that was under direct rule of the British was taken over by Marathi and Gujarati warlords as the British withdrew. The warlords then established their rule over the land they controlled and formed their own individual princely states. However, these new princely states were very small in size and power, and very fragile too. The Gujarat League had the Empire of Hindustan to its east, and Hindustan wished for Gujarat to be under Hindustani control, as it was home to many vital ports. After all, Gujarat has one the longest coastlines in South Asia. To make matters worse, the British Empire was right at Gujarat's doorstep, as they still held onto Kutch at this time. As a result, in 1861, the Gujarati princely states were forced to unify together to form the Gujarat League in order to counter Hindustan and the British. The Maratha Empire, however, met a different fate. Most of their land outside of Gujarat had been annexed by Hindustan, as the princes that ruled that land opted to join Hindustan rather than form their own smaller princely states, as they realized that if they remained independent, they would be invaded by Hindustan almost immediately. The Maratha Empire had been significantly weakened at this point, and as Maharashtra was part of Hindustan, Chhatrapati Venkataji fled Maharashtra to Gujarat, settling in Ahmedabad. Ahmedabad was the provincial headquarters of the Maratha Empire in Gujarat and hadn't fell yet, so it was optimal for resettlement. The land remaining under control of the Maratha Empire would be known as Ahmedabad State. With the land remaining under control of the Maratha Empire also being small, they too, were forced to join the Gujarat League. If they didn't, they would have probably been annexed by the Gujarat League anyways. After the 1860s, following the formation of the Gujarat League, there was a period of troubled peace. To put it simply, nobody wanted to fight anyone. And Hindustan was in a period of recovery from the Sepoy Rebellion, as was the Gujarat League, from their rebellion for independence in 1861. == World War I == Then, in 1914, World War I broke out and many countries found themselves caught up in the war. However, the Gujarat League had no interest in joining the war, as if they did, it would risk the nation possibly being conquered, as the Gujarat League was weaker than the countries it bordered. If they joined the Central Powers, they would immediately be attacked by the British. If they joined the Allies, they would immediately be attacked by Hindustan, as Hindustan was part of the Central Powers. == World War II == As the world once again dived into a second world war, the Gujarat League once again declared neutrality. They were not in the position to fight in such a major war, and if they did join the war, they would be DECIMATED. == Cold War == In the aftermath of World War II, the Cold War began, and the United States and the USSR raced to ally themselves with other nations, as decolonization began, and countries rapidly gained independence. In 1947, the British decided to follow up on their promise of granting their colonies independence, but even this wasn't fully fulfilled, as not all colonies gained independence in 1947. The colonies that did gain independence in 1947 were Andhra Pradesh, Madras, Hyderabad, Bastar, Travancore and Mysore. And as the United States and the USSR raced to ally themselves with these newly independent nations to counter one another's influence, the Gujarat League chose to ally itself with the United States to counter Hindustan, which was increasingly developing warmer relations with the USSR. The Gujarat League would also become an ally of the United States, and thus became an ally of the rest of the Western World. The Gujarat League enjoyed warm relations with pretty much every country on the Indian subcontinent, except for Hindustan of course. While the Cold War was an era of many wars and conflicts, the Gujarat League remained neutral in all of them. Their main priority was to defend themselves from Hindustan. However, tensions had been rising in Gujarat. Farmers (which the majority of the Gujaratis were) had started to become frustrated with the government, and their policies. They had slowly begun to resent the monarchies and eventually, the farmers chose to follow Marxism, and in 1979, with help from Hindustan, the princes of Gujarat were overthrown. The Gujarat League was replaced with a democratic Marxist republic, called the Democratic Republic of Gujarat. After this republic was established, the princes of Gujarat went into self-exile in the United States. However, not everyone wanted the communist government in power. The remnants of the Gujarat League’s military took up arms and went into hiding, using guerrilla warfare to fight the new Marxist government. This new Marxist government was incredibly weak, and the rebels scored many successes, until Sindh and Cuba chose to send troops to Gujarat to back the Marxist government. The successes of the rebels slowed down to a halt, and the rebel forces were on the brink of being annihilated. However, in 1989, Sindh and Cuba withdrew their troops to deal with problems at home. And the rebels started to rapidly win battles again, and soon, the Marxist government itself was overthrown, and the princes were reinstalled into their positions of power. Seeing the effects of the establishment of the Democratic Republic of Gujarat, and its collapse, the Gujarat League learned from its mistakes. The princes decided that they wanted to establish relations with more countries, to gain more support on the international stage, in case an event like this happens again, or if Hindustan chooses to invade them. They chose to do this by sending military forces overseas to support these superpowers and their interests, and also contributed to multiple international peacekeeping missions, both UN and non-UN. This could help them establish warm relations with other countries, and test their military capabilities, in case Hindustan ever invades. And they get to help others! == Present == Gujarat started contributing to UN peacekeeping in 1992, when they contributed troops to UNOSOM I, UNPROFOR, and UNFIL. IN 1993, Gujarat contributed troops to the ill-fated UNAMIR, and UNOSOM II. In 1998, they contributed to MINURCA. In 1999, they contributed to UNAMSIL, INTERFET, a non-UN peacekeeping mission in East Timor, and MONUC. (name changed to MONUSCO in 2010) However, after the Akshardham Temple attack in 2002, Gujarat sent 1,000 troops to Northern Khorasan to train the Khorasani government forces, and decreased the number of troops they contributed to peacekeeping. Nevertheless, in 2003, they contributed to UNMIL. In 2004, they contributed to UNOCI and MINUSTAH. In 2005, they contributed to UNMIS. In 2007, they contributed to UNAMID. This would be their last UN peacekeeping mission. (for now) After the 2008 Ahmedabad bombings, Gujarat paid much more attention to Northern Khorasan, and rapidly increased their military deployment there. In doing so, they withdrew all of their peacekeepers to deploy them to Northern Khorasan. [[File:Flag of the gujarat league.png|thumb|Flag of the Gujarat League]] 143edde7d3a56a65db7f3d2ecb6f61fb42406cdc 442 441 2023-11-18T22:03:56Z Buffhead76 14 Buffhead76 moved page [[Gujarat League]] to [[Republic of Gujarat]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:map of the republic of gujarat.jpg]] The Gujarat League is a military and political alliance of monarchies (but in some ways, a country) in South Asia. It is bordered by Kutch to the north and west, Rajputana to the north, and Hindustan to the east. It has a population of 58,347,321 and covers some 58,050 square miles. While it may be an alliance, and each princely state has their own military and police, these forces combined together form the National Army of the Gujarat League, the National Air Force of the Gujarat League, the National Navy of the Gujarat League, and the National Police of the Gujarat League. == Independence == From 1757 to 1861, the Gujarat League was part of the British Empire. In 1858, the Sepoy Rebellion occurred, when native sepoys serving the British rebelled against them. This led to the creation of Hindustan. The British would still keep a hold of Gujarat though, and pretty much the entirety of South India. In 1861, the princes that ruled the Gujarati princely states rebelled against the British. They would each gain their independence as individual princely states, and the land that was under direct rule of the British was taken over by Marathi and Gujarati warlords as the British withdrew. The warlords then established their rule over the land they controlled and formed their own individual princely states. However, these new princely states were very small in size and power, and very fragile too. The Gujarat League had the Empire of Hindustan to its east, and Hindustan wished for Gujarat to be under Hindustani control, as it was home to many vital ports. After all, Gujarat has one the longest coastlines in South Asia. To make matters worse, the British Empire was right at Gujarat's doorstep, as they still held onto Kutch at this time. As a result, in 1861, the Gujarati princely states were forced to unify together to form the Gujarat League in order to counter Hindustan and the British. The Maratha Empire, however, met a different fate. Most of their land outside of Gujarat had been annexed by Hindustan, as the princes that ruled that land opted to join Hindustan rather than form their own smaller princely states, as they realized that if they remained independent, they would be invaded by Hindustan almost immediately. The Maratha Empire had been significantly weakened at this point, and as Maharashtra was part of Hindustan, Chhatrapati Venkataji fled Maharashtra to Gujarat, settling in Ahmedabad. Ahmedabad was the provincial headquarters of the Maratha Empire in Gujarat and hadn't fell yet, so it was optimal for resettlement. The land remaining under control of the Maratha Empire would be known as Ahmedabad State. With the land remaining under control of the Maratha Empire also being small, they too, were forced to join the Gujarat League. If they didn't, they would have probably been annexed by the Gujarat League anyways. After the 1860s, following the formation of the Gujarat League, there was a period of troubled peace. To put it simply, nobody wanted to fight anyone. And Hindustan was in a period of recovery from the Sepoy Rebellion, as was the Gujarat League, from their rebellion for independence in 1861. == World War I == Then, in 1914, World War I broke out and many countries found themselves caught up in the war. However, the Gujarat League had no interest in joining the war, as if they did, it would risk the nation possibly being conquered, as the Gujarat League was weaker than the countries it bordered. If they joined the Central Powers, they would immediately be attacked by the British. If they joined the Allies, they would immediately be attacked by Hindustan, as Hindustan was part of the Central Powers. == World War II == As the world once again dived into a second world war, the Gujarat League once again declared neutrality. They were not in the position to fight in such a major war, and if they did join the war, they would be DECIMATED. == Cold War == In the aftermath of World War II, the Cold War began, and the United States and the USSR raced to ally themselves with other nations, as decolonization began, and countries rapidly gained independence. In 1947, the British decided to follow up on their promise of granting their colonies independence, but even this wasn't fully fulfilled, as not all colonies gained independence in 1947. The colonies that did gain independence in 1947 were Andhra Pradesh, Madras, Hyderabad, Bastar, Travancore and Mysore. And as the United States and the USSR raced to ally themselves with these newly independent nations to counter one another's influence, the Gujarat League chose to ally itself with the United States to counter Hindustan, which was increasingly developing warmer relations with the USSR. The Gujarat League would also become an ally of the United States, and thus became an ally of the rest of the Western World. The Gujarat League enjoyed warm relations with pretty much every country on the Indian subcontinent, except for Hindustan of course. While the Cold War was an era of many wars and conflicts, the Gujarat League remained neutral in all of them. Their main priority was to defend themselves from Hindustan. However, tensions had been rising in Gujarat. Farmers (which the majority of the Gujaratis were) had started to become frustrated with the government, and their policies. They had slowly begun to resent the monarchies and eventually, the farmers chose to follow Marxism, and in 1979, with help from Hindustan, the princes of Gujarat were overthrown. The Gujarat League was replaced with a democratic Marxist republic, called the Democratic Republic of Gujarat. After this republic was established, the princes of Gujarat went into self-exile in the United States. However, not everyone wanted the communist government in power. The remnants of the Gujarat League’s military took up arms and went into hiding, using guerrilla warfare to fight the new Marxist government. This new Marxist government was incredibly weak, and the rebels scored many successes, until Sindh and Cuba chose to send troops to Gujarat to back the Marxist government. The successes of the rebels slowed down to a halt, and the rebel forces were on the brink of being annihilated. However, in 1989, Sindh and Cuba withdrew their troops to deal with problems at home. And the rebels started to rapidly win battles again, and soon, the Marxist government itself was overthrown, and the princes were reinstalled into their positions of power. Seeing the effects of the establishment of the Democratic Republic of Gujarat, and its collapse, the Gujarat League learned from its mistakes. The princes decided that they wanted to establish relations with more countries, to gain more support on the international stage, in case an event like this happens again, or if Hindustan chooses to invade them. They chose to do this by sending military forces overseas to support these superpowers and their interests, and also contributed to multiple international peacekeeping missions, both UN and non-UN. This could help them establish warm relations with other countries, and test their military capabilities, in case Hindustan ever invades. And they get to help others! == Present == Gujarat started contributing to UN peacekeeping in 1992, when they contributed troops to UNOSOM I, UNPROFOR, and UNFIL. IN 1993, Gujarat contributed troops to the ill-fated UNAMIR, and UNOSOM II. In 1998, they contributed to MINURCA. In 1999, they contributed to UNAMSIL, INTERFET, a non-UN peacekeeping mission in East Timor, and MONUC. (name changed to MONUSCO in 2010) However, after the Akshardham Temple attack in 2002, Gujarat sent 1,000 troops to Northern Khorasan to train the Khorasani government forces, and decreased the number of troops they contributed to peacekeeping. Nevertheless, in 2003, they contributed to UNMIL. In 2004, they contributed to UNOCI and MINUSTAH. In 2005, they contributed to UNMIS. In 2007, they contributed to UNAMID. This would be their last UN peacekeeping mission. (for now) After the 2008 Ahmedabad bombings, Gujarat paid much more attention to Northern Khorasan, and rapidly increased their military deployment there. In doing so, they withdrew all of their peacekeepers to deploy them to Northern Khorasan. [[File:Flag of the gujarat league.png|thumb|Flag of the Gujarat League]] 143edde7d3a56a65db7f3d2ecb6f61fb42406cdc 444 442 2023-11-18T22:05:40Z Buffhead76 14 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:map of the republic of gujarat.jpg]] Gujarat, officially known as the Republic of Gujarat, is a federal parliamentary republic located in South Asia. It is bordered by Rajputana to the northeast, Sindh to the north, and Hindustan to the east. == Independence == From 1757 to 1861, the Gujarat League was part of the British Empire. In 1858, the Sepoy Rebellion occurred, when native sepoys serving the British rebelled against them. This led to the creation of Hindustan. The British would still keep a hold of Gujarat though, and pretty much the entirety of South India. In 1861, the princes that ruled the Gujarati princely states rebelled against the British. They would each gain their independence as individual princely states, and the land that was under direct rule of the British was taken over by Marathi and Gujarati warlords as the British withdrew. The warlords then established their rule over the land they controlled and formed their own individual princely states. However, these new princely states were very small in size and power, and very fragile too. The Gujarat League had the Empire of Hindustan to its east, and Hindustan wished for Gujarat to be under Hindustani control, as it was home to many vital ports. After all, Gujarat has one the longest coastlines in South Asia. To make matters worse, the British Empire was right at Gujarat's doorstep, as they still held onto Kutch at this time. As a result, in 1861, the Gujarati princely states were forced to unify together to form the Gujarat League in order to counter Hindustan and the British. The Maratha Empire, however, met a different fate. Most of their land outside of Gujarat had been annexed by Hindustan, as the princes that ruled that land opted to join Hindustan rather than form their own smaller princely states, as they realized that if they remained independent, they would be invaded by Hindustan almost immediately. The Maratha Empire had been significantly weakened at this point, and as Maharashtra was part of Hindustan, Chhatrapati Venkataji fled Maharashtra to Gujarat, settling in Ahmedabad. Ahmedabad was the provincial headquarters of the Maratha Empire in Gujarat and hadn't fell yet, so it was optimal for resettlement. The land remaining under control of the Maratha Empire would be known as Ahmedabad State. With the land remaining under control of the Maratha Empire also being small, they too, were forced to join the Gujarat League. If they didn't, they would have probably been annexed by the Gujarat League anyways. After the 1860s, following the formation of the Gujarat League, there was a period of troubled peace. To put it simply, nobody wanted to fight anyone. And Hindustan was in a period of recovery from the Sepoy Rebellion, as was the Gujarat League, from their rebellion for independence in 1861. == World War I == Then, in 1914, World War I broke out and many countries found themselves caught up in the war. However, the Gujarat League had no interest in joining the war, as if they did, it would risk the nation possibly being conquered, as the Gujarat League was weaker than the countries it bordered. If they joined the Central Powers, they would immediately be attacked by the British. If they joined the Allies, they would immediately be attacked by Hindustan, as Hindustan was part of the Central Powers. == World War II == As the world once again dived into a second world war, the Gujarat League once again declared neutrality. They were not in the position to fight in such a major war, and if they did join the war, they would be DECIMATED. == Cold War == In the aftermath of World War II, the Cold War began, and the United States and the USSR raced to ally themselves with other nations, as decolonization began, and countries rapidly gained independence. In 1947, the British decided to follow up on their promise of granting their colonies independence, but even this wasn't fully fulfilled, as not all colonies gained independence in 1947. The colonies that did gain independence in 1947 were Andhra Pradesh, Madras, Hyderabad, Bastar, Travancore and Mysore. And as the United States and the USSR raced to ally themselves with these newly independent nations to counter one another's influence, the Gujarat League chose to ally itself with the United States to counter Hindustan, which was increasingly developing warmer relations with the USSR. The Gujarat League would also become an ally of the United States, and thus became an ally of the rest of the Western World. The Gujarat League enjoyed warm relations with pretty much every country on the Indian subcontinent, except for Hindustan of course. While the Cold War was an era of many wars and conflicts, the Gujarat League remained neutral in all of them. Their main priority was to defend themselves from Hindustan. However, tensions had been rising in Gujarat. Farmers (which the majority of the Gujaratis were) had started to become frustrated with the government, and their policies. They had slowly begun to resent the monarchies and eventually, the farmers chose to follow Marxism, and in 1979, with help from Hindustan, the princes of Gujarat were overthrown. The Gujarat League was replaced with a democratic Marxist republic, called the Democratic Republic of Gujarat. After this republic was established, the princes of Gujarat went into self-exile in the United States. However, not everyone wanted the communist government in power. The remnants of the Gujarat League’s military took up arms and went into hiding, using guerrilla warfare to fight the new Marxist government. This new Marxist government was incredibly weak, and the rebels scored many successes, until Sindh and Cuba chose to send troops to Gujarat to back the Marxist government. The successes of the rebels slowed down to a halt, and the rebel forces were on the brink of being annihilated. However, in 1989, Sindh and Cuba withdrew their troops to deal with problems at home. And the rebels started to rapidly win battles again, and soon, the Marxist government itself was overthrown, and the princes were reinstalled into their positions of power. Seeing the effects of the establishment of the Democratic Republic of Gujarat, and its collapse, the Gujarat League learned from its mistakes. The princes decided that they wanted to establish relations with more countries, to gain more support on the international stage, in case an event like this happens again, or if Hindustan chooses to invade them. They chose to do this by sending military forces overseas to support these superpowers and their interests, and also contributed to multiple international peacekeeping missions, both UN and non-UN. This could help them establish warm relations with other countries, and test their military capabilities, in case Hindustan ever invades. And they get to help others! == Present == Gujarat started contributing to UN peacekeeping in 1992, when they contributed troops to UNOSOM I, UNPROFOR, and UNFIL. IN 1993, Gujarat contributed troops to the ill-fated UNAMIR, and UNOSOM II. In 1998, they contributed to MINURCA. In 1999, they contributed to UNAMSIL, INTERFET, a non-UN peacekeeping mission in East Timor, and MONUC. (name changed to MONUSCO in 2010) However, after the Akshardham Temple attack in 2002, Gujarat sent 1,000 troops to Northern Khorasan to train the Khorasani government forces, and decreased the number of troops they contributed to peacekeeping. Nevertheless, in 2003, they contributed to UNMIL. In 2004, they contributed to UNOCI and MINUSTAH. In 2005, they contributed to UNMIS. In 2007, they contributed to UNAMID. This would be their last UN peacekeeping mission. (for now) After the 2008 Ahmedabad bombings, Gujarat paid much more attention to Northern Khorasan, and rapidly increased their military deployment there. In doing so, they withdrew all of their peacekeepers to deploy them to Northern Khorasan. [[File:Flag of the gujarat league.png|thumb|Flag of the Gujarat League]] 8957f8e09785411c480b2e4b06155fd1de657bc6 445 444 2023-11-18T22:07:35Z Buffhead76 14 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:map of the republic of gujarat.jpg|thumb|Map of the Republic of Gujarat. Circa 2016.]] Gujarat, officially known as the Republic of Gujarat, is a federal parliamentary republic located in South Asia. It is bordered by Rajputana to the northeast, Sindh to the north, and Hindustan to the east. == Independence == From 1757 to 1861, the Gujarat League was part of the British Empire. In 1858, the Sepoy Rebellion occurred, when native sepoys serving the British rebelled against them. This led to the creation of Hindustan. The British would still keep a hold of Gujarat though, and pretty much the entirety of South India. In 1861, the princes that ruled the Gujarati princely states rebelled against the British. They would each gain their independence as individual princely states, and the land that was under direct rule of the British was taken over by Marathi and Gujarati warlords as the British withdrew. The warlords then established their rule over the land they controlled and formed their own individual princely states. However, these new princely states were very small in size and power, and very fragile too. The Gujarat League had the Empire of Hindustan to its east, and Hindustan wished for Gujarat to be under Hindustani control, as it was home to many vital ports. After all, Gujarat has one the longest coastlines in South Asia. To make matters worse, the British Empire was right at Gujarat's doorstep, as they still held onto Kutch at this time. As a result, in 1861, the Gujarati princely states were forced to unify together to form the Gujarat League in order to counter Hindustan and the British. The Maratha Empire, however, met a different fate. Most of their land outside of Gujarat had been annexed by Hindustan, as the princes that ruled that land opted to join Hindustan rather than form their own smaller princely states, as they realized that if they remained independent, they would be invaded by Hindustan almost immediately. The Maratha Empire had been significantly weakened at this point, and as Maharashtra was part of Hindustan, Chhatrapati Venkataji fled Maharashtra to Gujarat, settling in Ahmedabad. Ahmedabad was the provincial headquarters of the Maratha Empire in Gujarat and hadn't fell yet, so it was optimal for resettlement. The land remaining under control of the Maratha Empire would be known as Ahmedabad State. With the land remaining under control of the Maratha Empire also being small, they too, were forced to join the Gujarat League. If they didn't, they would have probably been annexed by the Gujarat League anyways. After the 1860s, following the formation of the Gujarat League, there was a period of troubled peace. To put it simply, nobody wanted to fight anyone. And Hindustan was in a period of recovery from the Sepoy Rebellion, as was the Gujarat League, from their rebellion for independence in 1861. == World War I == Then, in 1914, World War I broke out and many countries found themselves caught up in the war. However, the Gujarat League had no interest in joining the war, as if they did, it would risk the nation possibly being conquered, as the Gujarat League was weaker than the countries it bordered. If they joined the Central Powers, they would immediately be attacked by the British. If they joined the Allies, they would immediately be attacked by Hindustan, as Hindustan was part of the Central Powers. == World War II == As the world once again dived into a second world war, the Gujarat League once again declared neutrality. They were not in the position to fight in such a major war, and if they did join the war, they would be DECIMATED. == Cold War == In the aftermath of World War II, the Cold War began, and the United States and the USSR raced to ally themselves with other nations, as decolonization began, and countries rapidly gained independence. In 1947, the British decided to follow up on their promise of granting their colonies independence, but even this wasn't fully fulfilled, as not all colonies gained independence in 1947. The colonies that did gain independence in 1947 were Andhra Pradesh, Madras, Hyderabad, Bastar, Travancore and Mysore. And as the United States and the USSR raced to ally themselves with these newly independent nations to counter one another's influence, the Gujarat League chose to ally itself with the United States to counter Hindustan, which was increasingly developing warmer relations with the USSR. The Gujarat League would also become an ally of the United States, and thus became an ally of the rest of the Western World. The Gujarat League enjoyed warm relations with pretty much every country on the Indian subcontinent, except for Hindustan of course. While the Cold War was an era of many wars and conflicts, the Gujarat League remained neutral in all of them. Their main priority was to defend themselves from Hindustan. However, tensions had been rising in Gujarat. Farmers (which the majority of the Gujaratis were) had started to become frustrated with the government, and their policies. They had slowly begun to resent the monarchies and eventually, the farmers chose to follow Marxism, and in 1979, with help from Hindustan, the princes of Gujarat were overthrown. The Gujarat League was replaced with a democratic Marxist republic, called the Democratic Republic of Gujarat. After this republic was established, the princes of Gujarat went into self-exile in the United States. However, not everyone wanted the communist government in power. The remnants of the Gujarat League’s military took up arms and went into hiding, using guerrilla warfare to fight the new Marxist government. This new Marxist government was incredibly weak, and the rebels scored many successes, until Sindh and Cuba chose to send troops to Gujarat to back the Marxist government. The successes of the rebels slowed down to a halt, and the rebel forces were on the brink of being annihilated. However, in 1989, Sindh and Cuba withdrew their troops to deal with problems at home. And the rebels started to rapidly win battles again, and soon, the Marxist government itself was overthrown, and the princes were reinstalled into their positions of power. Seeing the effects of the establishment of the Democratic Republic of Gujarat, and its collapse, the Gujarat League learned from its mistakes. The princes decided that they wanted to establish relations with more countries, to gain more support on the international stage, in case an event like this happens again, or if Hindustan chooses to invade them. They chose to do this by sending military forces overseas to support these superpowers and their interests, and also contributed to multiple international peacekeeping missions, both UN and non-UN. This could help them establish warm relations with other countries, and test their military capabilities, in case Hindustan ever invades. And they get to help others! == Present == Gujarat started contributing to UN peacekeeping in 1992, when they contributed troops to UNOSOM I, UNPROFOR, and UNFIL. IN 1993, Gujarat contributed troops to the ill-fated UNAMIR, and UNOSOM II. In 1998, they contributed to MINURCA. In 1999, they contributed to UNAMSIL, INTERFET, a non-UN peacekeeping mission in East Timor, and MONUC. (name changed to MONUSCO in 2010) However, after the Akshardham Temple attack in 2002, Gujarat sent 1,000 troops to Northern Khorasan to train the Khorasani government forces, and decreased the number of troops they contributed to peacekeeping. Nevertheless, in 2003, they contributed to UNMIL. In 2004, they contributed to UNOCI and MINUSTAH. In 2005, they contributed to UNMIS. In 2007, they contributed to UNAMID. This would be their last UN peacekeeping mission. (for now) After the 2008 Ahmedabad bombings, Gujarat paid much more attention to Northern Khorasan, and rapidly increased their military deployment there. In doing so, they withdrew all of their peacekeepers to deploy them to Northern Khorasan. [[File:Flag of the gujarat league.png|thumb|Flag of the Gujarat League]] 1af6f98075e399f3e04373117b433335525ce7e1 446 445 2023-11-18T22:38:57Z Buffhead76 14 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:map of gujarat i made.png|thumb|map]] Gujarat, officially known as the Republic of Gujarat, is a federal parliamentary republic located in South Asia. It is bordered by Rajputana to the northeast, Sindh to the north, and Hindustan to the east. == Independence == From 1757 to 1861, the Gujarat League was part of the British Empire. In 1858, the Sepoy Rebellion occurred, when native sepoys serving the British rebelled against them. This led to the creation of Hindustan. The British would still keep a hold of Gujarat though, and pretty much the entirety of South India. In 1861, the princes that ruled the Gujarati princely states rebelled against the British. They would each gain their independence as individual princely states, and the land that was under direct rule of the British was taken over by Marathi and Gujarati warlords as the British withdrew. The warlords then established their rule over the land they controlled and formed their own individual princely states. However, these new princely states were very small in size and power, and very fragile too. The Gujarat League had the Empire of Hindustan to its east, and Hindustan wished for Gujarat to be under Hindustani control, as it was home to many vital ports. After all, Gujarat has one the longest coastlines in South Asia. To make matters worse, the British Empire was right at Gujarat's doorstep, as they still held onto Kutch at this time. As a result, in 1861, the Gujarati princely states were forced to unify together to form the Gujarat League in order to counter Hindustan and the British. The Maratha Empire, however, met a different fate. Most of their land outside of Gujarat had been annexed by Hindustan, as the princes that ruled that land opted to join Hindustan rather than form their own smaller princely states, as they realized that if they remained independent, they would be invaded by Hindustan almost immediately. The Maratha Empire had been significantly weakened at this point, and as Maharashtra was part of Hindustan, Chhatrapati Venkataji fled Maharashtra to Gujarat, settling in Ahmedabad. Ahmedabad was the provincial headquarters of the Maratha Empire in Gujarat and hadn't fell yet, so it was optimal for resettlement. The land remaining under control of the Maratha Empire would be known as Ahmedabad State. With the land remaining under control of the Maratha Empire also being small, they too, were forced to join the Gujarat League. If they didn't, they would have probably been annexed by the Gujarat League anyways. After the 1860s, following the formation of the Gujarat League, there was a period of troubled peace. To put it simply, nobody wanted to fight anyone. And Hindustan was in a period of recovery from the Sepoy Rebellion, as was the Gujarat League, from their rebellion for independence in 1861. == World War I == Then, in 1914, World War I broke out and many countries found themselves caught up in the war. However, the Gujarat League had no interest in joining the war, as if they did, it would risk the nation possibly being conquered, as the Gujarat League was weaker than the countries it bordered. If they joined the Central Powers, they would immediately be attacked by the British. If they joined the Allies, they would immediately be attacked by Hindustan, as Hindustan was part of the Central Powers. == World War II == As the world once again dived into a second world war, the Gujarat League once again declared neutrality. They were not in the position to fight in such a major war, and if they did join the war, they would be DECIMATED. == Cold War == In the aftermath of World War II, the Cold War began, and the United States and the USSR raced to ally themselves with other nations, as decolonization began, and countries rapidly gained independence. In 1947, the British decided to follow up on their promise of granting their colonies independence, but even this wasn't fully fulfilled, as not all colonies gained independence in 1947. The colonies that did gain independence in 1947 were Andhra Pradesh, Madras, Hyderabad, Bastar, Travancore and Mysore. And as the United States and the USSR raced to ally themselves with these newly independent nations to counter one another's influence, the Gujarat League chose to ally itself with the United States to counter Hindustan, which was increasingly developing warmer relations with the USSR. The Gujarat League would also become an ally of the United States, and thus became an ally of the rest of the Western World. The Gujarat League enjoyed warm relations with pretty much every country on the Indian subcontinent, except for Hindustan of course. While the Cold War was an era of many wars and conflicts, the Gujarat League remained neutral in all of them. Their main priority was to defend themselves from Hindustan. However, tensions had been rising in Gujarat. Farmers (which the majority of the Gujaratis were) had started to become frustrated with the government, and their policies. They had slowly begun to resent the monarchies and eventually, the farmers chose to follow Marxism, and in 1979, with help from Hindustan, the princes of Gujarat were overthrown. The Gujarat League was replaced with a democratic Marxist republic, called the Democratic Republic of Gujarat. After this republic was established, the princes of Gujarat went into self-exile in the United States. However, not everyone wanted the communist government in power. The remnants of the Gujarat League’s military took up arms and went into hiding, using guerrilla warfare to fight the new Marxist government. This new Marxist government was incredibly weak, and the rebels scored many successes, until Sindh and Cuba chose to send troops to Gujarat to back the Marxist government. The successes of the rebels slowed down to a halt, and the rebel forces were on the brink of being annihilated. However, in 1989, Sindh and Cuba withdrew their troops to deal with problems at home. And the rebels started to rapidly win battles again, and soon, the Marxist government itself was overthrown, and the princes were reinstalled into their positions of power. Seeing the effects of the establishment of the Democratic Republic of Gujarat, and its collapse, the Gujarat League learned from its mistakes. The princes decided that they wanted to establish relations with more countries, to gain more support on the international stage, in case an event like this happens again, or if Hindustan chooses to invade them. They chose to do this by sending military forces overseas to support these superpowers and their interests, and also contributed to multiple international peacekeeping missions, both UN and non-UN. This could help them establish warm relations with other countries, and test their military capabilities, in case Hindustan ever invades. And they get to help others! == Present == Gujarat started contributing to UN peacekeeping in 1992, when they contributed troops to UNOSOM I, UNPROFOR, and UNFIL. IN 1993, Gujarat contributed troops to the ill-fated UNAMIR, and UNOSOM II. In 1998, they contributed to MINURCA. In 1999, they contributed to UNAMSIL, INTERFET, a non-UN peacekeeping mission in East Timor, and MONUC. (name changed to MONUSCO in 2010) However, after the Akshardham Temple attack in 2002, Gujarat sent 1,000 troops to Northern Khorasan to train the Khorasani government forces, and decreased the number of troops they contributed to peacekeeping. Nevertheless, in 2003, they contributed to UNMIL. In 2004, they contributed to UNOCI and MINUSTAH. In 2005, they contributed to UNMIS. In 2007, they contributed to UNAMID. This would be their last UN peacekeeping mission. (for now) After the 2008 Ahmedabad bombings, Gujarat paid much more attention to Northern Khorasan, and rapidly increased their military deployment there. In doing so, they withdrew all of their peacekeepers to deploy them to Northern Khorasan. [[File:Flag of the gujarat league.png|thumb|Flag of the Gujarat League]] 8a0f2cb32e64b39bebe4d9d67aa6b3e95ff7c945 451 446 2023-11-19T05:50:12Z Buffhead76 14 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:map of gujarat i made.png|thumb|map]] Gujarat, officially known as the Republic of Gujarat, is a federal parliamentary republic located in South Asia. It is bordered by Rajputana to the northeast, Sindh to the north, and Hindustan to the east. == Colonial Period & Independence == Before the British arrived in Gujarat, Gujarat was comprised of a variety of kingdoms, later known as princely states, and the Maratha Empire. Following the British conquest of the region, these kingdoms, now known as princely states, remained, but were subject to indirect rule under the British. The rest of Gujarat was directly administered by the British. In 1858, when the Sepoy Rebellion occurred, the rulers of these princely states chose to stay loyal to the British. They even sent troops to fight alongside the British to crush the small rebellion that had occurred in Gujarat. This reaffirmed Gujarat's loyalty to the British as a colony. Gujarat would prove its loyalty even more by contributing significant numbers of troops to the British Indian Army. Years later, in 1914, following the outbreak of the First World War, == Cold War == In the aftermath of World War II, the Cold War began, and the United States and the USSR raced to ally themselves with other nations, as decolonization began, and countries rapidly gained independence. In 1947, the British decided to follow up on their promise of granting their colonies independence, but even this wasn't fully fulfilled, as not all colonies gained independence in 1947. The colonies that did gain independence in 1947 were Andhra Pradesh, Madras, Hyderabad, Bastar, Travancore and Mysore. And as the United States and the USSR raced to ally themselves with these newly independent nations to counter one another's influence, the Gujarat League chose to ally itself with the United States to counter Hindustan, which was increasingly developing warmer relations with the USSR. The Gujarat League would also become an ally of the United States, and thus became an ally of the rest of the Western World. The Gujarat League enjoyed warm relations with pretty much every country on the Indian subcontinent, except for Hindustan of course. While the Cold War was an era of many wars and conflicts, the Gujarat League remained neutral in all of them. Their main priority was to defend themselves from Hindustan. However, tensions had been rising in Gujarat. Farmers (which the majority of the Gujaratis were) had started to become frustrated with the government, and their policies. They had slowly begun to resent the monarchies and eventually, the farmers chose to follow Marxism, and in 1979, with help from Hindustan, the princes of Gujarat were overthrown. The Gujarat League was replaced with a democratic Marxist republic, called the Democratic Republic of Gujarat. After this republic was established, the princes of Gujarat went into self-exile in the United States. However, not everyone wanted the communist government in power. The remnants of the Gujarat League’s military took up arms and went into hiding, using guerrilla warfare to fight the new Marxist government. This new Marxist government was incredibly weak, and the rebels scored many successes, until Sindh and Cuba chose to send troops to Gujarat to back the Marxist government. The successes of the rebels slowed down to a halt, and the rebel forces were on the brink of being annihilated. However, in 1989, Sindh and Cuba withdrew their troops to deal with problems at home. And the rebels started to rapidly win battles again, and soon, the Marxist government itself was overthrown, and the princes were reinstalled into their positions of power. Seeing the effects of the establishment of the Democratic Republic of Gujarat, and its collapse, the Gujarat League learned from its mistakes. The princes decided that they wanted to establish relations with more countries, to gain more support on the international stage, in case an event like this happens again, or if Hindustan chooses to invade them. They chose to do this by sending military forces overseas to support these superpowers and their interests, and also contributed to multiple international peacekeeping missions, both UN and non-UN. This could help them establish warm relations with other countries, and test their military capabilities, in case Hindustan ever invades. And they get to help others! == Present == Gujarat started contributing to UN peacekeeping in 1992, when they contributed troops to UNOSOM I, UNPROFOR, and UNFIL. IN 1993, Gujarat contributed troops to the ill-fated UNAMIR, and UNOSOM II. In 1998, they contributed to MINURCA. In 1999, they contributed to UNAMSIL, INTERFET, a non-UN peacekeeping mission in East Timor, and MONUC. (name changed to MONUSCO in 2010) However, after the Akshardham Temple attack in 2002, Gujarat sent 1,000 troops to Northern Khorasan to train the Khorasani government forces, and decreased the number of troops they contributed to peacekeeping. Nevertheless, in 2003, they contributed to UNMIL. In 2004, they contributed to UNOCI and MINUSTAH. In 2005, they contributed to UNMIS. In 2007, they contributed to UNAMID. This would be their last UN peacekeeping mission. (for now) After the 2008 Ahmedabad bombings, Gujarat paid much more attention to Northern Khorasan, and rapidly increased their military deployment there. In doing so, they withdrew all of their peacekeepers to deploy them to Northern Khorasan. [[File:Flag of the gujarat league.png|thumb|Flag of the Gujarat League]] b17cf36e4f88db169db8f299690e7a24bb4813dd 456 451 2023-11-19T22:18:35Z Buffhead76 14 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:map of gujarat i made.png|thumb|map]] Gujarat, officially known as the Republic of Gujarat, is a federal parliamentary republic located in South Asia. It is bordered by Rajputana to the northeast, Sindh to the north, and Hindustan to the east. == Colonial Period & Independence == Before the British arrived in Gujarat, Gujarat was comprised of a variety of kingdoms, later known as princely states, and the Maratha Empire. Following the British conquest of the region, these kingdoms, now known as princely states, remained, and their rulers kept power. However, these Indian rulers were under a form of indirect rule, subject to a subsidiary alliance and the suzerainty or paramountcy of the British crown. The rest of Gujarat was directly administered by the British. In 1858, when the Sepoy Rebellion occurred, the rulers of these princely states chose to stay loyal to the British. They even sent troops to fight alongside the British to crush the small rebellion that had occurred in Gujarat. This reaffirmed Gujarat's loyalty to the British as a colony. Gujarat would prove its loyalty even more by contributing thousands of troops to the British Indian Army. As of 1947, when independence was granted to Gujarat, around 100,000 soldiers in the British Indian Army were Gujarati, out of 2.5 million troops. Years later, in 1914, following the outbreak of the First World War, Gujarat would once again be loyal to the British as the princely states contributed troops from their small armies to the British Indian Army, and the British government recruited troops in the land they administered. When the Second World War broke out, Gujarat once again sent troops to fight for the British. The princely states once again sent troops from their small armies, and the British government recruited troops in the land they administered. == Cold War == In the aftermath of World War II, the Cold War began, and the United States and the USSR raced to ally themselves with other nations, as decolonization began, and countries rapidly gained independence. In 1947, the British decided to follow up on their promise of granting their colonies independence, but even this wasn't fully fulfilled, as not all colonies gained independence in 1947. The colonies that did gain independence in 1947 were Andhra Pradesh, Madras, Hyderabad, Bastar, Travancore and Mysore. And as the United States and the USSR raced to ally themselves with these newly independent nations to counter one another's influence, the Gujarat League chose to ally itself with the United States to counter Hindustan, which was increasingly developing warmer relations with the USSR. The Gujarat League would also become an ally of the United States, and thus became an ally of the rest of the Western World. The Gujarat League enjoyed warm relations with pretty much every country on the Indian subcontinent, except for Hindustan of course. While the Cold War was an era of many wars and conflicts, the Gujarat League remained neutral in all of them. Their main priority was to defend themselves from Hindustan. However, tensions had been rising in Gujarat. Farmers (which the majority of the Gujaratis were) had started to become frustrated with the government, and their policies. They had slowly begun to resent the monarchies and eventually, the farmers chose to follow Marxism, and in 1979, with help from Hindustan, the princes of Gujarat were overthrown. The Gujarat League was replaced with a democratic Marxist republic, called the Democratic Republic of Gujarat. After this republic was established, the princes of Gujarat went into self-exile in the United States. However, not everyone wanted the communist government in power. The remnants of the Gujarat League’s military took up arms and went into hiding, using guerrilla warfare to fight the new Marxist government. This new Marxist government was incredibly weak, and the rebels scored many successes, until Sindh and Cuba chose to send troops to Gujarat to back the Marxist government. The successes of the rebels slowed down to a halt, and the rebel forces were on the brink of being annihilated. However, in 1989, Sindh and Cuba withdrew their troops to deal with problems at home. And the rebels started to rapidly win battles again, and soon, the Marxist government itself was overthrown, and the princes were reinstalled into their positions of power. Seeing the effects of the establishment of the Democratic Republic of Gujarat, and its collapse, the Gujarat League learned from its mistakes. The princes decided that they wanted to establish relations with more countries, to gain more support on the international stage, in case an event like this happens again, or if Hindustan chooses to invade them. They chose to do this by sending military forces overseas to support these superpowers and their interests, and also contributed to multiple international peacekeeping missions, both UN and non-UN. This could help them establish warm relations with other countries, and test their military capabilities, in case Hindustan ever invades. And they get to help others! == Present == Gujarat started contributing to UN peacekeeping in 1992, when they contributed troops to UNOSOM I, UNPROFOR, and UNFIL. IN 1993, Gujarat contributed troops to the ill-fated UNAMIR, and UNOSOM II. In 1998, they contributed to MINURCA. In 1999, they contributed to UNAMSIL, INTERFET, a non-UN peacekeeping mission in East Timor, and MONUC. (name changed to MONUSCO in 2010) However, after the Akshardham Temple attack in 2002, Gujarat sent 1,000 troops to Northern Khorasan to train the Khorasani government forces, and decreased the number of troops they contributed to peacekeeping. Nevertheless, in 2003, they contributed to UNMIL. In 2004, they contributed to UNOCI and MINUSTAH. In 2005, they contributed to UNMIS. In 2007, they contributed to UNAMID. This would be their last UN peacekeeping mission. (for now) After the 2008 Ahmedabad bombings, Gujarat paid much more attention to Northern Khorasan, and rapidly increased their military deployment there. In doing so, they withdrew all of their peacekeepers to deploy them to Northern Khorasan. [[File:Flag of the gujarat league.png|thumb|Flag of the Gujarat League]] a03034182a706d5aca28b85cfddf875273a14994 457 456 2023-11-20T00:20:52Z Buffhead76 14 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:map of gujarat i made.png|thumb|map]] Gujarat, officially known as the Republic of Gujarat, is a federal parliamentary republic located in South Asia. It is bordered by Rajputana to the northeast, Sindh to the north, and Hindustan to the east. == Colonial Period & Independence == Before the British arrived in Gujarat, Gujarat was comprised of a variety of kingdoms, later known as princely states, and the Maratha Empire. Following the British conquest of the region, these kingdoms, now known as princely states, remained, and their rulers kept power. However, these Indian rulers were under a form of indirect rule, subject to a subsidiary alliance and the suzerainty or paramountcy of the British crown. The rest of Gujarat was directly administered by the British. In 1858, when the Sepoy Rebellion occurred, the rulers of these princely states chose to stay loyal to the British. They even sent troops to fight alongside the British to crush the small rebellion that had occurred in Gujarat. This reaffirmed Gujarat's loyalty to the British as a colony. Gujarat would prove its loyalty even more by contributing thousands of troops to the British Indian Army. As of 1947, when independence was granted to Gujarat, around 100,000 soldiers in the British Indian Army were Gujarati. Years later, in 1914, following the outbreak of the First World War, Gujarat would once again be loyal to the British as the princely states contributed troops from their small armies to the British Indian Army, and the British government recruited troops in the land they administered. When the Second World War broke out, Gujarat once again sent troops to fight for the British. The princely states once again sent troops from their small armies, and the British government recruited troops in the land they administered, raising 100,000 men combined. After the Second World War, Britain could not afford to govern and maintain its colonies in India. On top of that, discontent with the British had been growing. As a result, the British granted most of their South Asian colonies independence in 1947 (with the exclusion of Ceylon, now known as Sri Lanka). One of those colonies was Gujarat, which gained independence as the Dominion of Gujarat. However, life in this new nation was not great. Gujarat was never properly unified, as it was simply a bunch of princely states in an alliance. Only thing really unified was their military. As a result, this nation was quite unstable. == Cold War == In the aftermath of World War II, the Cold War began, and the United States and the USSR raced to ally themselves with other nations, as decolonization began, and countries rapidly gained independence. In 1947, the British decided to follow up on their promise of granting their colonies independence, but even this wasn't fully fulfilled, as not all colonies gained independence in 1947. The colonies that did gain independence in 1947 were Gujarat and Madras. And as the United States and the USSR raced to ally themselves with these newly independent nations to counter one another's influence, Gujarat chose to ally itself with the West, due to the major British influence there. Meanwhile, frustration with the monarchs grew, and in 1950, a military coup overthrew the monarchs and converted the Dominion of Gujarat into a republic within the Commonwealth. Gujarat was also renamed the Republic of Gujarat. As a result, the position of governor-general was abolished and replaced with the heads of government and state, the Prime Minister and President respectively. == Present == Gujarat started contributing to UN peacekeeping in 1992, when they contributed troops to UNOSOM I, UNPROFOR, and UNFIL. IN 1993, Gujarat contributed troops to the ill-fated UNAMIR, and UNOSOM II. In 1998, they contributed to MINURCA. In 1999, they contributed to UNAMSIL, INTERFET, a non-UN peacekeeping mission in East Timor, and MONUC. (name changed to MONUSCO in 2010) However, after the Akshardham Temple attack in 2002, Gujarat sent 1,000 troops to Northern Khorasan to train the Khorasani government forces, and decreased the number of troops they contributed to peacekeeping. Nevertheless, in 2003, they contributed to UNMIL. In 2004, they contributed to UNOCI and MINUSTAH. In 2005, they contributed to UNMIS. In 2007, they contributed to UNAMID. This would be their last UN peacekeeping mission. (for now) After the 2008 Ahmedabad bombings, Gujarat paid much more attention to Northern Khorasan, and rapidly increased their military deployment there. In doing so, they withdrew all of their peacekeepers to deploy them to Northern Khorasan. [[File:Flag of the gujarat league.png|thumb|Flag of the Gujarat League]] 4ff82b2edd715402400e9df62ab58b77dadd7928 458 457 2023-11-20T02:46:07Z Buffhead76 14 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:map of gujarat i made.png|thumb|map]] Gujarat, officially known as the Republic of Gujarat, is a federal parliamentary republic located in South Asia. It is bordered by Rajputana to the northeast, Sindh to the north, and Hindustan to the east. == Colonial Period & Independence == Before the British arrived in Gujarat, Gujarat was comprised of a variety of kingdoms, later known as princely states, and the Maratha Empire. Following the British conquest of the region, these kingdoms, now known as princely states, remained, and their rulers kept power. However, these Indian rulers were under a form of indirect rule, subject to a subsidiary alliance and the suzerainty or paramountcy of the British crown. The rest of Gujarat was directly administered by the British. In 1858, when the Sepoy Rebellion occurred, the rulers of these princely states chose to stay loyal to the British. They even sent troops to fight alongside the British to crush the small rebellion that had occurred in Gujarat. This reaffirmed Gujarat's loyalty to the British as a colony. Gujarat would prove its loyalty even more by contributing thousands of troops to the British Indian Army. As of 1947, when independence was granted to Gujarat, around 100,000 soldiers in the British Indian Army were Gujarati. Years later, in 1914, following the outbreak of the First World War, Gujarat would once again be loyal to the British as the princely states contributed troops from their small armies to the British Indian Army, and the British government recruited troops in the land they administered. When the Second World War broke out, Gujarat once again sent troops to fight for the British. The princely states once again sent troops from their small armies, and the British government recruited troops in the land they administered, raising 100,000 men combined. After the Second World War, Britain could not afford to govern and maintain its colonies in India. On top of that, discontent with the British had been growing. As a result, the British granted most of their South Asian colonies independence in 1947 (with the exclusion of Ceylon, now known as Sri Lanka). One of those colonies was Gujarat, which gained independence as the Dominion of Gujarat. However, life in this new nation was not great. Gujarat was never properly unified, as it was simply a bunch of princely states in an alliance. Only thing really unified was their military. As a result, this nation was quite unstable. == Cold War == In the aftermath of World War II, the Cold War began, and the United States and the USSR raced to ally themselves with other nations, as decolonization began, and countries rapidly gained independence. In 1947, the British decided to follow up on their promise of granting their colonies independence, but even this wasn't fully fulfilled, as not all colonies gained independence in 1947. The colonies that did gain independence in 1947 were Gujarat and Madras. And as the United States and the USSR raced to ally themselves with these newly independent nations to counter one another's influence, Gujarat chose to ally itself with the West, due to the major British influence there. Meanwhile, frustration with the monarchs grew, and in 1950, a military coup overthrew the monarchs and converted the Dominion of Gujarat into a federal parliamentary republic. However, owing to its British influence, Gujarat kept its British ties and became a republic within the Commonwealth. Gujarat was also renamed the Republic of Gujarat. As a result, the position of governor-general was abolished and replaced with the heads of government and state, the Prime Minister and President respectively. Gujarat would also develop strong ties to other Western countries, specifically the United States. Later, the US would be Gujarat's closest ally, with the UK coming in a close second. As Gujarat bordered a socialist country, Sindh, in the 1950s, the US and UK chose to establish military bases in Gujarat. This strengthened Gujarat's ties with the West even more. == Present == [[File:Flag of the gujarat league.png|thumb|Flag of the Gujarat League]] ccc80fcb2a417961b3f15394e8f1e3e0d297e44d 459 458 2023-11-20T02:58:37Z Buffhead76 14 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:map of gujarat i made.png|thumb|map]] Gujarat, officially known as the Republic of Gujarat, is a federal parliamentary republic located in South Asia. It is bordered by Rajputana to the northeast, Sindh to the north, and Hindustan to the east. == Colonial Period & Independence == Before the British arrived in Gujarat, Gujarat was comprised of a variety of kingdoms, later known as princely states, and the Maratha Empire. Following the British conquest of the region, these kingdoms, now known as princely states, remained, and their rulers kept power. However, these Indian rulers were under a form of indirect rule, subject to a subsidiary alliance and the suzerainty or paramountcy of the British crown. The rest of Gujarat was directly administered by the British. In 1858, when the Sepoy Rebellion occurred, the rulers of these princely states chose to stay loyal to the British. They even sent troops to fight alongside the British to crush the small rebellion that had occurred in Gujarat. This reaffirmed Gujarat's loyalty to the British as a colony. Gujarat would prove its loyalty even more by contributing thousands of troops to the British Indian Army. As of 1947, when independence was granted to Gujarat, around 100,000 soldiers in the British Indian Army were Gujarati. Years later, in 1914, following the outbreak of the First World War, Gujarat would once again be loyal to the British as the princely states contributed troops from their small armies to the British Indian Army, and the British government recruited troops in the land they administered. When the Second World War broke out, Gujarat once again sent troops to fight for the British. The princely states once again sent troops from their small armies, and the British government recruited troops in the land they administered, raising 100,000 men combined. After the Second World War, Britain could not afford to govern and maintain its colonies in India. On top of that, discontent with the British had been growing. As a result, the British granted most of their South Asian colonies independence in 1947 (with the exclusion of Ceylon, now known as Sri Lanka). One of those colonies was Gujarat, which gained independence as the Dominion of Gujarat. However, life in this new nation was not great. Gujarat was never properly unified, as it was simply a bunch of princely states in an alliance. Only thing really unified was their military. As a result, this nation was quite unstable. == Cold War == In the aftermath of World War II, the Cold War began, and the United States and the USSR raced to ally themselves with other nations, as decolonization began, and countries rapidly gained independence. In 1947, the British decided to follow up on their promise of granting their colonies independence, but even this wasn't fully fulfilled, as not all colonies gained independence in 1947. The colonies that did gain independence in 1947 were Gujarat and Madras. And as the United States and the USSR raced to ally themselves with these newly independent nations to counter one another's influence, Gujarat chose to ally itself with the West, due to the major British influence there. Meanwhile, frustration with the monarchs grew, and in 1950, a military coup overthrew the monarchs and converted the Dominion of Gujarat into a federal parliamentary republic. However, owing to its British influence, Gujarat kept its British ties and became a republic within the Commonwealth. Gujarat was also renamed the Republic of Gujarat. As a result, the position of governor-general was abolished and replaced with the heads of government and state, the Prime Minister and President respectively. Gujarat would also develop strong ties to other Western countries, specifically the United States. Later, the US would be Gujarat's closest ally, with the UK coming in a close second. As Gujarat bordered a socialist country, Sindh, in the 1950s, the US and UK chose to establish military bases in Gujarat. This strengthened Gujarat's ties with the West even more. == Present == [[File:Flag of the gujarat league.png|thumb|Flag of the Gujarat League]] 6ce86d856819d46110cb4525258d9576f6d8af20 0 100 443 2023-11-18T22:03:57Z Buffhead76 14 Buffhead76 moved page [[Gujarat League]] to [[Republic of Gujarat]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Republic of Gujarat]] ea4e2dafda017c0980e480bd2c4ab8afad348f56 0 91 461 460 2023-11-20T05:41:52Z Araniblork 2 /* Foundation and Expansion (1747 — Early 19th Century) */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Zarafshan Empire.png|thumb|Flag of the Zarafshan Empire]] The '''Zarafshan Empire''' (1747 - 1979) was a prominent Central-East Asian empire known for its strategic position along the Silk Road and its complex interplay with regional and global powers. Founded by Arash Bahram, a leader of mixed Turkic and Persian heritage, the empire extended from the western reaches of China to the territories bordering the Russian Empire, at it's peak taking control over the entire Zaristan region and the Yuelong sea. Its inception marked the unification of fragmented tribes and city-states, creating a diverse and culturally rich domain. The empire thrived as a commercial and cultural nexus, blending Turkic, Persian, Chinese, and Central Asian influences. Its capital, strategically relocated to be near the YueLong Sea and adjacent to the Durrani Empire, became a hub of transcontinental trade and cultural exchange. The Zarafshan Empire's prosperity was significantly bolstered by its control over parts of the Silk Road, making it a key economic player in the region. Throughout its history, the Zarafshan Empire navigated a complex geopolitical landscape, marked by its expansion into Chinese territories during China's Century of Humiliation and subsequent conflicts with the Russian Empire and the USSR. Despite being subjugated by the Russian Empire, it regained independence following the Bolshevik Revolution, only to find itself amidst the rising tensions of the Cold War era. Internally, the empire was a melting pot of various ethnic groups, including Zhenar, Kasiris, Zarafis, Hazaris, and Turkestanis, leading to a rich but complicated social fabric. In the early 20th century, China's military campaign to reclaim lost territories triggered the beginning of the empire's decline, exacerbating internal conflicts between different social and ethnic groups. This turmoil culminated in the empire's collapse in 1979, leading to a period of fragmentation and warlordism, before the eventual intervention by the United Nations in the 2000s to establish stable successor states, including Northern Khorasan and its neighbors. == History == ===== Foundation and Expansion (1747 — Early 19th Century) ===== In 1747, Arash Bahram founded the Zarafshan Empire by unifying fragmented tribes and city-states around the YueLong Sea and the Zaristan region. Bahram's military acumen, drawing from Mongol tactics, enabled swift annexations into western China and up to the Russian Empire's southern fringes. Bahram also harnessed the empire's location along the remains of the Silk Road to elevate its role in transcontinental trade. His reign saw the empire's capital moved from Bamyan to Kafirabad to better position it near the YueLong Sea and adjacent to the Durrani Empire, a regional ally. Upon Bahram's death in 1775, his son Jahanzaib took the reins. A skilled diplomat and intellectual, Jahanzaib nurtured relationships with the Russian Empire, China's Qing Dynasty, the Durrani Empire, and Turkic and Persian states. Despite the ethnic and cultural complexities of ruling a diverse empire, he fostered unity among the varied populations. Under Jahanzaib, the empire became a melting pot of Central Asian architecture, merchants, and regional cultures. ===== Neutrality and Reforms (Mid — Late 19th Century) ===== Navigating a volatile geopolitical landscape characterized by European colonial expansion, Emir Tariq Bahram ushered in an era of neutrality and sweeping reforms during the mid-19th century. Initial reforms saw the rollout of a telegraph network and railroad system, linking key cities like Kunduziya and Mazariza, and boosting the empire's governance and economy. Additionally, Tariq turned the YueLong Sea into a Zarafshan stronghold with a formidable naval fleet, bolstering defense and trade. Despite being sandwiched between the Russian Empire, the Qing dynasty, and the Durrani Empire, Tariq successfully used telegraphy for agile diplomacy, thereby maintaining the empire's sovereignty and avoiding colonial entanglements. These reforms solidified the Zarafshan Empire as a stable, technologically advanced entity, holding its own against neighboring regional powers while also forging a path of modernization and neutrality. ===== War with China (Late 19th Century) ===== During the eve of the first opium war, The Zarafshan Empire capitalized on China's weakened state to expand its territory and secure a more advantageous position along the Silk Road. In a bold series of military campaigns and strategic maneuvers, the empire annexed key Chinese lands, positioning itself as a dominant economic force in the region. This expansion not only facilitated control over lucrative trade routes but also allowed the Zarafshan Empire to amass considerable wealth at China's expense. Throughout this time, the empire adeptly navigated the complex geopolitical landscape, maintaining a policy of neutrality in external conflicts which, coupled with shrewd diplomatic relations, enabled it to consolidate its gains without entanglement in the era's colonial skirmishes and world wars. The prosperity and stability achieved during this epoch became defining characteristics of the empire's long-standing influence and legacy in Central Asia. ===== Early 20th Century to World War II ===== As the 20th century began, Emir Faisal Bahram recognized the growing global stature of the United States and sought to ally with it. Initial overtures involved trade agreements, facilitated by Zarafshan's advanced transport infrastructure and naval presence in the YueLong Sea. These ties evolved into cultural exchanges, disseminating Zarafshan's arts and cuisine in the U.S. and reciprocally introducing Western culture. By the end of World War II, Zarafshan had strengthened its alliance with the U.S., finding mutual interests in regional stability as European colonial powers receded. During this period, the empire also laid the cornerstone for the University of Mazariza, designed to offer Western-style higher education and attract international scholars. This development further enriched the empire's cultural landscape. Zarafshan navigated the complexities of a war-torn world adeptly, exiting World War II with robust alliances and a defined role in the newly emerging global order. ===== Post-War Era to Cold War ===== After World War II, the Zarafshan Empire found itself sandwiched between the rising superpowers of the Soviet Union and China. Its American alliance brought an influx of economic and technological assistance, turning cities like Mazariza into cosmopolitan centers where Western lifestyles thrived. However, the sheen of modernity concealed deep-rooted divisions. The urban youth and rural conservatives grew increasingly polarized, both ideologically and ethnically. By the 1970s, these internal strains had reached a breaking point. A contrarian-led movement called "The New Rise" began demanding reforms and reduced foreign influence. Concurrently, rural communities, spurred by fundamentalist ideologies, resisted the cultural shifts they saw as eroding their traditional values. Both fissures were exploited by the Soviet Union and China to destabilize a U.S.-allied regional competitor. A border conflict with China culminated in territorial losses for Zarafshan, further shaking the empire's unity and confidence, setting the stage for an impending period of severe instability. ===== Decline and Collapse (Early 1970s-1979) ===== The decline and collapse of the Zarafshan Empire, spanning the early 1970s to 1979, marked a significant era in Central Asian history, characterized by internal turmoil and external pressure. Internally, the empire grappled with ethnic and cultural tensions, economic inequality, and political unrest, which were compounded by external pressures from neighboring superpowers, particularly the Soviet Union and China. The turning point in the empire's decline came with China's military campaigns in the mid-1970s to reclaim territories previously lost to Zarafshan. These successful territorial re-acquisitions not only symbolized the empire's diminishing power but also catalyzed its disintegration. As the Zarafshan government struggled to maintain control amid rising revolts and uprisings, the military, weakened and demoralized, failed to quell the insurrections. Simultaneously, foreign powers, especially the Soviet Union, were accused of instigating separatist movements such as the Kasiri rebellious movements, while the United States, a post-World War II ally, faced criticism for its inadequate support. The final years of the Zarafshan Empire were chaotic, marked by a rapid decline in central authority, economic collapse, and the disintegration of administrative and social structures. By 1979, after failed reforms and unsuccessful suppressive efforts, the empire officially dissolved, leading to the fragmentation into several independent states, including Northern Khorasan, Southern Khorasan, Hazaran, Kasiristan, and Turkestan. This dissolution ended centuries of Zarafshan rule and significantly altered the geopolitical landscape of Central Asia, setting the stage for the contemporary dynamics of the region. == Post-Collapse == ===== Period of Unrest and Warlords ===== After the Zarafshan Empire's collapse, the region plunged into a period of unrest, dominated by the emergence of warlords. In the power vacuum left by the fallen empire, various factions led by former military commanders, regional strongmen, and ideologically motivated groups fought for dominance. These warlords, often with private militias, exploited local ethnic, cultural, or political divisions to assert control over territories. This era was marked by instability, characterized by skirmishes, territorial disputes, and a general breakdown of law and order. The humanitarian situation deteriorated, with widespread shortages, displacement of populations, and human rights abuses. The global community, amidst the ongoing Cold War tensions, initially found it challenging to effectively intervene, leading to a prolonged period of chaos and uncertainty in the region. ===== Formation of New Countries ===== The shift towards a global emphasis on peace and cooperation, especially during the "Peace on Earth" period, played a crucial role in the formation of new countries from the remnants of the Zarafshan Empire. The international landscape saw a move towards resolving conflicts through diplomatic means. The United Nations, along with major powers like the UEPR and the United States, facilitated dialogues and peacekeeping missions in the region. Out of this tumultuous context, Northern Khorasan, Hazaran, Turkestan, and other successor states emerged as independent entities. The creation of these nations involved intricate processes of negotiation, referendums, and international mediation. These new states sought to establish stable, often democratic governance structures, striving to build inclusive national identities that bridged ethnic and cultural divides. The support from the international community, underpinned by a commitment to global peace and cooperation, was instrumental in steering these emerging nations towards a path of sovereignty and self-determination, significantly reshaping the region's political and social fabric. == Legacy == The legacy of the Zarafshan Empire, once a formidable realm spanning a vast expanse of Central Asia, has largely receded into the books of history, particularly in the modern-day setting of Northern Khorasan. As the empire dissolved and new nations like Northern Khorasan, Southern Khorasan, Hazaran, and Turkestan emerged, the collective memory of the Zarafshan Empire's rule gradually faded, overshadowed by the pressing challenges and aspirations of the newly formed states. In Northern Khorasan, the focus on establishing a stable democratic governance, coupled with the urgent need to address contemporary issues such as economic development, insurgency, and balancing relations with powerful neighbors like China and the UEPR, left little room for nostalgia. The empire, with its legacy of military conquests, cultural amalgamation, and periods of prosperity under the Silk Road, became a distant memory, often viewed as a historical footnote rather than a golden era. The region's tumultuous history, marked by the empire's decline, subsequent unrest, and the influence of global geopolitics, shifted the public's attention towards building a new future. In this pursuit, the Zarafshan Empire's grandeur and its historical significance have been largely forgotten, its memory eclipsed by the pressing realities of the present and the aspirations for a peaceful and prosperous future in Northern Khorasan and its neighboring countries. 02901f0055640194510667e9e21d2e788d5ee287 462 461 2023-11-20T05:42:23Z Araniblork 2 /* Foundation and Expansion (1747 — Early 19th Century) */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Zarafshan Empire.png|thumb|Flag of the Zarafshan Empire]] The '''Zarafshan Empire''' (1747 - 1979) was a prominent Central-East Asian empire known for its strategic position along the Silk Road and its complex interplay with regional and global powers. Founded by Arash Bahram, a leader of mixed Turkic and Persian heritage, the empire extended from the western reaches of China to the territories bordering the Russian Empire, at it's peak taking control over the entire Zaristan region and the Yuelong sea. Its inception marked the unification of fragmented tribes and city-states, creating a diverse and culturally rich domain. The empire thrived as a commercial and cultural nexus, blending Turkic, Persian, Chinese, and Central Asian influences. Its capital, strategically relocated to be near the YueLong Sea and adjacent to the Durrani Empire, became a hub of transcontinental trade and cultural exchange. The Zarafshan Empire's prosperity was significantly bolstered by its control over parts of the Silk Road, making it a key economic player in the region. Throughout its history, the Zarafshan Empire navigated a complex geopolitical landscape, marked by its expansion into Chinese territories during China's Century of Humiliation and subsequent conflicts with the Russian Empire and the USSR. Despite being subjugated by the Russian Empire, it regained independence following the Bolshevik Revolution, only to find itself amidst the rising tensions of the Cold War era. Internally, the empire was a melting pot of various ethnic groups, including Zhenar, Kasiris, Zarafis, Hazaris, and Turkestanis, leading to a rich but complicated social fabric. In the early 20th century, China's military campaign to reclaim lost territories triggered the beginning of the empire's decline, exacerbating internal conflicts between different social and ethnic groups. This turmoil culminated in the empire's collapse in 1979, leading to a period of fragmentation and warlordism, before the eventual intervention by the United Nations in the 2000s to establish stable successor states, including Northern Khorasan and its neighbors. == History == ===== Foundation and Expansion (1747 — Early 19th Century) ===== In 1747, '''Arash Bahram''' founded the Zarafshan Empire by unifying fragmented tribes and city-states around the YueLong Sea and the Zaristan region. Bahram's military acumen, drawing from Mongol tactics, enabled swift annexations into western China and up to the Russian Empire's southern fringes. Bahram also harnessed the empire's location along the remains of the Silk Road to elevate its role in transcontinental trade. His reign saw the empire's capital moved from Bamyan to Kafirabad to better position it near the YueLong Sea and adjacent to the Durrani Empire, a regional ally. Upon Bahram's death in 1775, his son Jahanzaib took the reins. A skilled diplomat and intellectual, Jahanzaib nurtured relationships with the Russian Empire, China's Qing Dynasty, the Durrani Empire, and Turkic and Persian states. Despite the ethnic and cultural complexities of ruling a diverse empire, he fostered unity among the varied populations. Under Jahanzaib, the empire became a melting pot of Central Asian architecture, merchants, and regional cultures. ===== Neutrality and Reforms (Mid — Late 19th Century) ===== Navigating a volatile geopolitical landscape characterized by European colonial expansion, Emir Tariq Bahram ushered in an era of neutrality and sweeping reforms during the mid-19th century. Initial reforms saw the rollout of a telegraph network and railroad system, linking key cities like Kunduziya and Mazariza, and boosting the empire's governance and economy. Additionally, Tariq turned the YueLong Sea into a Zarafshan stronghold with a formidable naval fleet, bolstering defense and trade. Despite being sandwiched between the Russian Empire, the Qing dynasty, and the Durrani Empire, Tariq successfully used telegraphy for agile diplomacy, thereby maintaining the empire's sovereignty and avoiding colonial entanglements. These reforms solidified the Zarafshan Empire as a stable, technologically advanced entity, holding its own against neighboring regional powers while also forging a path of modernization and neutrality. ===== War with China (Late 19th Century) ===== During the eve of the first opium war, The Zarafshan Empire capitalized on China's weakened state to expand its territory and secure a more advantageous position along the Silk Road. In a bold series of military campaigns and strategic maneuvers, the empire annexed key Chinese lands, positioning itself as a dominant economic force in the region. This expansion not only facilitated control over lucrative trade routes but also allowed the Zarafshan Empire to amass considerable wealth at China's expense. Throughout this time, the empire adeptly navigated the complex geopolitical landscape, maintaining a policy of neutrality in external conflicts which, coupled with shrewd diplomatic relations, enabled it to consolidate its gains without entanglement in the era's colonial skirmishes and world wars. The prosperity and stability achieved during this epoch became defining characteristics of the empire's long-standing influence and legacy in Central Asia. ===== Early 20th Century to World War II ===== As the 20th century began, Emir Faisal Bahram recognized the growing global stature of the United States and sought to ally with it. Initial overtures involved trade agreements, facilitated by Zarafshan's advanced transport infrastructure and naval presence in the YueLong Sea. These ties evolved into cultural exchanges, disseminating Zarafshan's arts and cuisine in the U.S. and reciprocally introducing Western culture. By the end of World War II, Zarafshan had strengthened its alliance with the U.S., finding mutual interests in regional stability as European colonial powers receded. During this period, the empire also laid the cornerstone for the University of Mazariza, designed to offer Western-style higher education and attract international scholars. This development further enriched the empire's cultural landscape. Zarafshan navigated the complexities of a war-torn world adeptly, exiting World War II with robust alliances and a defined role in the newly emerging global order. ===== Post-War Era to Cold War ===== After World War II, the Zarafshan Empire found itself sandwiched between the rising superpowers of the Soviet Union and China. Its American alliance brought an influx of economic and technological assistance, turning cities like Mazariza into cosmopolitan centers where Western lifestyles thrived. However, the sheen of modernity concealed deep-rooted divisions. The urban youth and rural conservatives grew increasingly polarized, both ideologically and ethnically. By the 1970s, these internal strains had reached a breaking point. A contrarian-led movement called "The New Rise" began demanding reforms and reduced foreign influence. Concurrently, rural communities, spurred by fundamentalist ideologies, resisted the cultural shifts they saw as eroding their traditional values. Both fissures were exploited by the Soviet Union and China to destabilize a U.S.-allied regional competitor. A border conflict with China culminated in territorial losses for Zarafshan, further shaking the empire's unity and confidence, setting the stage for an impending period of severe instability. ===== Decline and Collapse (Early 1970s-1979) ===== The decline and collapse of the Zarafshan Empire, spanning the early 1970s to 1979, marked a significant era in Central Asian history, characterized by internal turmoil and external pressure. Internally, the empire grappled with ethnic and cultural tensions, economic inequality, and political unrest, which were compounded by external pressures from neighboring superpowers, particularly the Soviet Union and China. The turning point in the empire's decline came with China's military campaigns in the mid-1970s to reclaim territories previously lost to Zarafshan. These successful territorial re-acquisitions not only symbolized the empire's diminishing power but also catalyzed its disintegration. As the Zarafshan government struggled to maintain control amid rising revolts and uprisings, the military, weakened and demoralized, failed to quell the insurrections. Simultaneously, foreign powers, especially the Soviet Union, were accused of instigating separatist movements such as the Kasiri rebellious movements, while the United States, a post-World War II ally, faced criticism for its inadequate support. The final years of the Zarafshan Empire were chaotic, marked by a rapid decline in central authority, economic collapse, and the disintegration of administrative and social structures. By 1979, after failed reforms and unsuccessful suppressive efforts, the empire officially dissolved, leading to the fragmentation into several independent states, including Northern Khorasan, Southern Khorasan, Hazaran, Kasiristan, and Turkestan. This dissolution ended centuries of Zarafshan rule and significantly altered the geopolitical landscape of Central Asia, setting the stage for the contemporary dynamics of the region. == Post-Collapse == ===== Period of Unrest and Warlords ===== After the Zarafshan Empire's collapse, the region plunged into a period of unrest, dominated by the emergence of warlords. In the power vacuum left by the fallen empire, various factions led by former military commanders, regional strongmen, and ideologically motivated groups fought for dominance. These warlords, often with private militias, exploited local ethnic, cultural, or political divisions to assert control over territories. This era was marked by instability, characterized by skirmishes, territorial disputes, and a general breakdown of law and order. The humanitarian situation deteriorated, with widespread shortages, displacement of populations, and human rights abuses. The global community, amidst the ongoing Cold War tensions, initially found it challenging to effectively intervene, leading to a prolonged period of chaos and uncertainty in the region. ===== Formation of New Countries ===== The shift towards a global emphasis on peace and cooperation, especially during the "Peace on Earth" period, played a crucial role in the formation of new countries from the remnants of the Zarafshan Empire. The international landscape saw a move towards resolving conflicts through diplomatic means. The United Nations, along with major powers like the UEPR and the United States, facilitated dialogues and peacekeeping missions in the region. Out of this tumultuous context, Northern Khorasan, Hazaran, Turkestan, and other successor states emerged as independent entities. The creation of these nations involved intricate processes of negotiation, referendums, and international mediation. These new states sought to establish stable, often democratic governance structures, striving to build inclusive national identities that bridged ethnic and cultural divides. The support from the international community, underpinned by a commitment to global peace and cooperation, was instrumental in steering these emerging nations towards a path of sovereignty and self-determination, significantly reshaping the region's political and social fabric. == Legacy == The legacy of the Zarafshan Empire, once a formidable realm spanning a vast expanse of Central Asia, has largely receded into the books of history, particularly in the modern-day setting of Northern Khorasan. As the empire dissolved and new nations like Northern Khorasan, Southern Khorasan, Hazaran, and Turkestan emerged, the collective memory of the Zarafshan Empire's rule gradually faded, overshadowed by the pressing challenges and aspirations of the newly formed states. In Northern Khorasan, the focus on establishing a stable democratic governance, coupled with the urgent need to address contemporary issues such as economic development, insurgency, and balancing relations with powerful neighbors like China and the UEPR, left little room for nostalgia. The empire, with its legacy of military conquests, cultural amalgamation, and periods of prosperity under the Silk Road, became a distant memory, often viewed as a historical footnote rather than a golden era. The region's tumultuous history, marked by the empire's decline, subsequent unrest, and the influence of global geopolitics, shifted the public's attention towards building a new future. In this pursuit, the Zarafshan Empire's grandeur and its historical significance have been largely forgotten, its memory eclipsed by the pressing realities of the present and the aspirations for a peaceful and prosperous future in Northern Khorasan and its neighboring countries. 9dcb7e7c7eef16b62fd97e519dc4b1a30e5341a3 463 462 2023-11-20T05:42:45Z Araniblork 2 /* Foundation and Expansion (1747 — Early 19th Century) */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Zarafshan Empire.png|thumb|Flag of the Zarafshan Empire]] The '''Zarafshan Empire''' (1747 - 1979) was a prominent Central-East Asian empire known for its strategic position along the Silk Road and its complex interplay with regional and global powers. Founded by Arash Bahram, a leader of mixed Turkic and Persian heritage, the empire extended from the western reaches of China to the territories bordering the Russian Empire, at it's peak taking control over the entire Zaristan region and the Yuelong sea. Its inception marked the unification of fragmented tribes and city-states, creating a diverse and culturally rich domain. The empire thrived as a commercial and cultural nexus, blending Turkic, Persian, Chinese, and Central Asian influences. Its capital, strategically relocated to be near the YueLong Sea and adjacent to the Durrani Empire, became a hub of transcontinental trade and cultural exchange. The Zarafshan Empire's prosperity was significantly bolstered by its control over parts of the Silk Road, making it a key economic player in the region. Throughout its history, the Zarafshan Empire navigated a complex geopolitical landscape, marked by its expansion into Chinese territories during China's Century of Humiliation and subsequent conflicts with the Russian Empire and the USSR. Despite being subjugated by the Russian Empire, it regained independence following the Bolshevik Revolution, only to find itself amidst the rising tensions of the Cold War era. Internally, the empire was a melting pot of various ethnic groups, including Zhenar, Kasiris, Zarafis, Hazaris, and Turkestanis, leading to a rich but complicated social fabric. In the early 20th century, China's military campaign to reclaim lost territories triggered the beginning of the empire's decline, exacerbating internal conflicts between different social and ethnic groups. This turmoil culminated in the empire's collapse in 1979, leading to a period of fragmentation and warlordism, before the eventual intervention by the United Nations in the 2000s to establish stable successor states, including Northern Khorasan and its neighbors. == History == ===== Foundation and Expansion (1747 — Early 19th Century) ===== In 1747, '''Arash Bahram''' founded the Zarafshan Empire by unifying fragmented tribes and city-states around the YueLong Sea and the Zaristan region. Bahram's military acumen, drawing from Mongol tactics, enabled swift annexations into western China and up to the Russian Empire's southern fringes. Bahram also harnessed the empire's location along the remains of the Silk Road to elevate its role in transcontinental trade. His reign saw the empire's capital moved from Bamyan to Kafirabad to better position it near the YueLong Sea and adjacent to the Durrani Empire, a regional ally. Upon Bahram's death in 1775, his son '''Jahanzaib Bahram''' took the reins. A skilled diplomat and intellectual, Jahanzaib nurtured relationships with the Russian Empire, China's Qing Dynasty, the Durrani Empire, and Turkic and Persian states. Despite the ethnic and cultural complexities of ruling a diverse empire, he fostered unity among the varied populations. Under Jahanzaib, the empire became a melting pot of Central Asian architecture, merchants, and regional cultures. ===== Neutrality and Reforms (Mid — Late 19th Century) ===== Navigating a volatile geopolitical landscape characterized by European colonial expansion, Emir Tariq Bahram ushered in an era of neutrality and sweeping reforms during the mid-19th century. Initial reforms saw the rollout of a telegraph network and railroad system, linking key cities like Kunduziya and Mazariza, and boosting the empire's governance and economy. Additionally, Tariq turned the YueLong Sea into a Zarafshan stronghold with a formidable naval fleet, bolstering defense and trade. Despite being sandwiched between the Russian Empire, the Qing dynasty, and the Durrani Empire, Tariq successfully used telegraphy for agile diplomacy, thereby maintaining the empire's sovereignty and avoiding colonial entanglements. These reforms solidified the Zarafshan Empire as a stable, technologically advanced entity, holding its own against neighboring regional powers while also forging a path of modernization and neutrality. ===== War with China (Late 19th Century) ===== During the eve of the first opium war, The Zarafshan Empire capitalized on China's weakened state to expand its territory and secure a more advantageous position along the Silk Road. In a bold series of military campaigns and strategic maneuvers, the empire annexed key Chinese lands, positioning itself as a dominant economic force in the region. This expansion not only facilitated control over lucrative trade routes but also allowed the Zarafshan Empire to amass considerable wealth at China's expense. Throughout this time, the empire adeptly navigated the complex geopolitical landscape, maintaining a policy of neutrality in external conflicts which, coupled with shrewd diplomatic relations, enabled it to consolidate its gains without entanglement in the era's colonial skirmishes and world wars. The prosperity and stability achieved during this epoch became defining characteristics of the empire's long-standing influence and legacy in Central Asia. ===== Early 20th Century to World War II ===== As the 20th century began, Emir Faisal Bahram recognized the growing global stature of the United States and sought to ally with it. Initial overtures involved trade agreements, facilitated by Zarafshan's advanced transport infrastructure and naval presence in the YueLong Sea. These ties evolved into cultural exchanges, disseminating Zarafshan's arts and cuisine in the U.S. and reciprocally introducing Western culture. By the end of World War II, Zarafshan had strengthened its alliance with the U.S., finding mutual interests in regional stability as European colonial powers receded. During this period, the empire also laid the cornerstone for the University of Mazariza, designed to offer Western-style higher education and attract international scholars. This development further enriched the empire's cultural landscape. Zarafshan navigated the complexities of a war-torn world adeptly, exiting World War II with robust alliances and a defined role in the newly emerging global order. ===== Post-War Era to Cold War ===== After World War II, the Zarafshan Empire found itself sandwiched between the rising superpowers of the Soviet Union and China. Its American alliance brought an influx of economic and technological assistance, turning cities like Mazariza into cosmopolitan centers where Western lifestyles thrived. However, the sheen of modernity concealed deep-rooted divisions. The urban youth and rural conservatives grew increasingly polarized, both ideologically and ethnically. By the 1970s, these internal strains had reached a breaking point. A contrarian-led movement called "The New Rise" began demanding reforms and reduced foreign influence. Concurrently, rural communities, spurred by fundamentalist ideologies, resisted the cultural shifts they saw as eroding their traditional values. Both fissures were exploited by the Soviet Union and China to destabilize a U.S.-allied regional competitor. A border conflict with China culminated in territorial losses for Zarafshan, further shaking the empire's unity and confidence, setting the stage for an impending period of severe instability. ===== Decline and Collapse (Early 1970s-1979) ===== The decline and collapse of the Zarafshan Empire, spanning the early 1970s to 1979, marked a significant era in Central Asian history, characterized by internal turmoil and external pressure. Internally, the empire grappled with ethnic and cultural tensions, economic inequality, and political unrest, which were compounded by external pressures from neighboring superpowers, particularly the Soviet Union and China. The turning point in the empire's decline came with China's military campaigns in the mid-1970s to reclaim territories previously lost to Zarafshan. These successful territorial re-acquisitions not only symbolized the empire's diminishing power but also catalyzed its disintegration. As the Zarafshan government struggled to maintain control amid rising revolts and uprisings, the military, weakened and demoralized, failed to quell the insurrections. Simultaneously, foreign powers, especially the Soviet Union, were accused of instigating separatist movements such as the Kasiri rebellious movements, while the United States, a post-World War II ally, faced criticism for its inadequate support. The final years of the Zarafshan Empire were chaotic, marked by a rapid decline in central authority, economic collapse, and the disintegration of administrative and social structures. By 1979, after failed reforms and unsuccessful suppressive efforts, the empire officially dissolved, leading to the fragmentation into several independent states, including Northern Khorasan, Southern Khorasan, Hazaran, Kasiristan, and Turkestan. This dissolution ended centuries of Zarafshan rule and significantly altered the geopolitical landscape of Central Asia, setting the stage for the contemporary dynamics of the region. == Post-Collapse == ===== Period of Unrest and Warlords ===== After the Zarafshan Empire's collapse, the region plunged into a period of unrest, dominated by the emergence of warlords. In the power vacuum left by the fallen empire, various factions led by former military commanders, regional strongmen, and ideologically motivated groups fought for dominance. These warlords, often with private militias, exploited local ethnic, cultural, or political divisions to assert control over territories. This era was marked by instability, characterized by skirmishes, territorial disputes, and a general breakdown of law and order. The humanitarian situation deteriorated, with widespread shortages, displacement of populations, and human rights abuses. The global community, amidst the ongoing Cold War tensions, initially found it challenging to effectively intervene, leading to a prolonged period of chaos and uncertainty in the region. ===== Formation of New Countries ===== The shift towards a global emphasis on peace and cooperation, especially during the "Peace on Earth" period, played a crucial role in the formation of new countries from the remnants of the Zarafshan Empire. The international landscape saw a move towards resolving conflicts through diplomatic means. The United Nations, along with major powers like the UEPR and the United States, facilitated dialogues and peacekeeping missions in the region. Out of this tumultuous context, Northern Khorasan, Hazaran, Turkestan, and other successor states emerged as independent entities. The creation of these nations involved intricate processes of negotiation, referendums, and international mediation. These new states sought to establish stable, often democratic governance structures, striving to build inclusive national identities that bridged ethnic and cultural divides. The support from the international community, underpinned by a commitment to global peace and cooperation, was instrumental in steering these emerging nations towards a path of sovereignty and self-determination, significantly reshaping the region's political and social fabric. == Legacy == The legacy of the Zarafshan Empire, once a formidable realm spanning a vast expanse of Central Asia, has largely receded into the books of history, particularly in the modern-day setting of Northern Khorasan. As the empire dissolved and new nations like Northern Khorasan, Southern Khorasan, Hazaran, and Turkestan emerged, the collective memory of the Zarafshan Empire's rule gradually faded, overshadowed by the pressing challenges and aspirations of the newly formed states. In Northern Khorasan, the focus on establishing a stable democratic governance, coupled with the urgent need to address contemporary issues such as economic development, insurgency, and balancing relations with powerful neighbors like China and the UEPR, left little room for nostalgia. The empire, with its legacy of military conquests, cultural amalgamation, and periods of prosperity under the Silk Road, became a distant memory, often viewed as a historical footnote rather than a golden era. The region's tumultuous history, marked by the empire's decline, subsequent unrest, and the influence of global geopolitics, shifted the public's attention towards building a new future. In this pursuit, the Zarafshan Empire's grandeur and its historical significance have been largely forgotten, its memory eclipsed by the pressing realities of the present and the aspirations for a peaceful and prosperous future in Northern Khorasan and its neighboring countries. 9af00f5b2e4f3268bfe0634c62c37a08da413a85 464 463 2023-11-20T05:44:29Z Araniblork 2 /* Neutrality and Reforms (Mid — Late 19th Century) */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Zarafshan Empire.png|thumb|Flag of the Zarafshan Empire]] The '''Zarafshan Empire''' (1747 - 1979) was a prominent Central-East Asian empire known for its strategic position along the Silk Road and its complex interplay with regional and global powers. Founded by Arash Bahram, a leader of mixed Turkic and Persian heritage, the empire extended from the western reaches of China to the territories bordering the Russian Empire, at it's peak taking control over the entire Zaristan region and the Yuelong sea. Its inception marked the unification of fragmented tribes and city-states, creating a diverse and culturally rich domain. The empire thrived as a commercial and cultural nexus, blending Turkic, Persian, Chinese, and Central Asian influences. Its capital, strategically relocated to be near the YueLong Sea and adjacent to the Durrani Empire, became a hub of transcontinental trade and cultural exchange. The Zarafshan Empire's prosperity was significantly bolstered by its control over parts of the Silk Road, making it a key economic player in the region. Throughout its history, the Zarafshan Empire navigated a complex geopolitical landscape, marked by its expansion into Chinese territories during China's Century of Humiliation and subsequent conflicts with the Russian Empire and the USSR. Despite being subjugated by the Russian Empire, it regained independence following the Bolshevik Revolution, only to find itself amidst the rising tensions of the Cold War era. Internally, the empire was a melting pot of various ethnic groups, including Zhenar, Kasiris, Zarafis, Hazaris, and Turkestanis, leading to a rich but complicated social fabric. In the early 20th century, China's military campaign to reclaim lost territories triggered the beginning of the empire's decline, exacerbating internal conflicts between different social and ethnic groups. This turmoil culminated in the empire's collapse in 1979, leading to a period of fragmentation and warlordism, before the eventual intervention by the United Nations in the 2000s to establish stable successor states, including Northern Khorasan and its neighbors. == History == ===== Foundation and Expansion (1747 — Early 19th Century) ===== In 1747, '''Arash Bahram''' founded the Zarafshan Empire by unifying fragmented tribes and city-states around the YueLong Sea and the Zaristan region. Bahram's military acumen, drawing from Mongol tactics, enabled swift annexations into western China and up to the Russian Empire's southern fringes. Bahram also harnessed the empire's location along the remains of the Silk Road to elevate its role in transcontinental trade. His reign saw the empire's capital moved from Bamyan to Kafirabad to better position it near the YueLong Sea and adjacent to the Durrani Empire, a regional ally. Upon Bahram's death in 1775, his son '''Jahanzaib Bahram''' took the reins. A skilled diplomat and intellectual, Jahanzaib nurtured relationships with the Russian Empire, China's Qing Dynasty, the Durrani Empire, and Turkic and Persian states. Despite the ethnic and cultural complexities of ruling a diverse empire, he fostered unity among the varied populations. Under Jahanzaib, the empire became a melting pot of Central Asian architecture, merchants, and regional cultures. ===== Neutrality and Reforms (Mid — Late 19th Century) ===== Navigating a volatile geopolitical landscape characterized by European colonial expansion, Emir '''Tariq Bahram''' ushered in an era of neutrality and sweeping reforms during the mid-19th century. Initial reforms saw the rollout of a telegraph network and railroad system, linking key cities like Kunduziya and Mazariza, and boosting the empire's governance and economy. Additionally, Tariq turned the YueLong Sea into a Zarafshan stronghold with a formidable naval fleet, bolstering defense and trade. Despite being sandwiched between the Russian Empire, the Qing dynasty, and the Durrani Empire, Tariq successfully used shrewd diplomacy for agile geopolitical maneuvers, thereby maintaining the empire's sovereignty and avoiding colonial entanglements. These reforms solidified the Zarafshan Empire as a stable, technologically advanced entity, holding its own against neighboring regional powers while also forging a path of modernization and neutrality. ===== War with China (Late 19th Century) ===== During the eve of the first opium war, The Zarafshan Empire capitalized on China's weakened state to expand its territory and secure a more advantageous position along the Silk Road. In a bold series of military campaigns and strategic maneuvers, the empire annexed key Chinese lands, positioning itself as a dominant economic force in the region. This expansion not only facilitated control over lucrative trade routes but also allowed the Zarafshan Empire to amass considerable wealth at China's expense. Throughout this time, the empire adeptly navigated the complex geopolitical landscape, maintaining a policy of neutrality in external conflicts which, coupled with shrewd diplomatic relations, enabled it to consolidate its gains without entanglement in the era's colonial skirmishes and world wars. The prosperity and stability achieved during this epoch became defining characteristics of the empire's long-standing influence and legacy in Central Asia. ===== Early 20th Century to World War II ===== As the 20th century began, Emir Faisal Bahram recognized the growing global stature of the United States and sought to ally with it. Initial overtures involved trade agreements, facilitated by Zarafshan's advanced transport infrastructure and naval presence in the YueLong Sea. These ties evolved into cultural exchanges, disseminating Zarafshan's arts and cuisine in the U.S. and reciprocally introducing Western culture. By the end of World War II, Zarafshan had strengthened its alliance with the U.S., finding mutual interests in regional stability as European colonial powers receded. During this period, the empire also laid the cornerstone for the University of Mazariza, designed to offer Western-style higher education and attract international scholars. This development further enriched the empire's cultural landscape. Zarafshan navigated the complexities of a war-torn world adeptly, exiting World War II with robust alliances and a defined role in the newly emerging global order. ===== Post-War Era to Cold War ===== After World War II, the Zarafshan Empire found itself sandwiched between the rising superpowers of the Soviet Union and China. Its American alliance brought an influx of economic and technological assistance, turning cities like Mazariza into cosmopolitan centers where Western lifestyles thrived. However, the sheen of modernity concealed deep-rooted divisions. The urban youth and rural conservatives grew increasingly polarized, both ideologically and ethnically. By the 1970s, these internal strains had reached a breaking point. A contrarian-led movement called "The New Rise" began demanding reforms and reduced foreign influence. Concurrently, rural communities, spurred by fundamentalist ideologies, resisted the cultural shifts they saw as eroding their traditional values. Both fissures were exploited by the Soviet Union and China to destabilize a U.S.-allied regional competitor. A border conflict with China culminated in territorial losses for Zarafshan, further shaking the empire's unity and confidence, setting the stage for an impending period of severe instability. ===== Decline and Collapse (Early 1970s-1979) ===== The decline and collapse of the Zarafshan Empire, spanning the early 1970s to 1979, marked a significant era in Central Asian history, characterized by internal turmoil and external pressure. Internally, the empire grappled with ethnic and cultural tensions, economic inequality, and political unrest, which were compounded by external pressures from neighboring superpowers, particularly the Soviet Union and China. The turning point in the empire's decline came with China's military campaigns in the mid-1970s to reclaim territories previously lost to Zarafshan. These successful territorial re-acquisitions not only symbolized the empire's diminishing power but also catalyzed its disintegration. As the Zarafshan government struggled to maintain control amid rising revolts and uprisings, the military, weakened and demoralized, failed to quell the insurrections. Simultaneously, foreign powers, especially the Soviet Union, were accused of instigating separatist movements such as the Kasiri rebellious movements, while the United States, a post-World War II ally, faced criticism for its inadequate support. The final years of the Zarafshan Empire were chaotic, marked by a rapid decline in central authority, economic collapse, and the disintegration of administrative and social structures. By 1979, after failed reforms and unsuccessful suppressive efforts, the empire officially dissolved, leading to the fragmentation into several independent states, including Northern Khorasan, Southern Khorasan, Hazaran, Kasiristan, and Turkestan. This dissolution ended centuries of Zarafshan rule and significantly altered the geopolitical landscape of Central Asia, setting the stage for the contemporary dynamics of the region. == Post-Collapse == ===== Period of Unrest and Warlords ===== After the Zarafshan Empire's collapse, the region plunged into a period of unrest, dominated by the emergence of warlords. In the power vacuum left by the fallen empire, various factions led by former military commanders, regional strongmen, and ideologically motivated groups fought for dominance. These warlords, often with private militias, exploited local ethnic, cultural, or political divisions to assert control over territories. This era was marked by instability, characterized by skirmishes, territorial disputes, and a general breakdown of law and order. The humanitarian situation deteriorated, with widespread shortages, displacement of populations, and human rights abuses. The global community, amidst the ongoing Cold War tensions, initially found it challenging to effectively intervene, leading to a prolonged period of chaos and uncertainty in the region. ===== Formation of New Countries ===== The shift towards a global emphasis on peace and cooperation, especially during the "Peace on Earth" period, played a crucial role in the formation of new countries from the remnants of the Zarafshan Empire. The international landscape saw a move towards resolving conflicts through diplomatic means. The United Nations, along with major powers like the UEPR and the United States, facilitated dialogues and peacekeeping missions in the region. Out of this tumultuous context, Northern Khorasan, Hazaran, Turkestan, and other successor states emerged as independent entities. The creation of these nations involved intricate processes of negotiation, referendums, and international mediation. These new states sought to establish stable, often democratic governance structures, striving to build inclusive national identities that bridged ethnic and cultural divides. The support from the international community, underpinned by a commitment to global peace and cooperation, was instrumental in steering these emerging nations towards a path of sovereignty and self-determination, significantly reshaping the region's political and social fabric. == Legacy == The legacy of the Zarafshan Empire, once a formidable realm spanning a vast expanse of Central Asia, has largely receded into the books of history, particularly in the modern-day setting of Northern Khorasan. As the empire dissolved and new nations like Northern Khorasan, Southern Khorasan, Hazaran, and Turkestan emerged, the collective memory of the Zarafshan Empire's rule gradually faded, overshadowed by the pressing challenges and aspirations of the newly formed states. In Northern Khorasan, the focus on establishing a stable democratic governance, coupled with the urgent need to address contemporary issues such as economic development, insurgency, and balancing relations with powerful neighbors like China and the UEPR, left little room for nostalgia. The empire, with its legacy of military conquests, cultural amalgamation, and periods of prosperity under the Silk Road, became a distant memory, often viewed as a historical footnote rather than a golden era. The region's tumultuous history, marked by the empire's decline, subsequent unrest, and the influence of global geopolitics, shifted the public's attention towards building a new future. In this pursuit, the Zarafshan Empire's grandeur and its historical significance have been largely forgotten, its memory eclipsed by the pressing realities of the present and the aspirations for a peaceful and prosperous future in Northern Khorasan and its neighboring countries. be4d32e950fb03556e97bbb9d790c5b71a1195ff 465 464 2023-11-20T05:46:59Z Araniblork 2 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Zarafshan Empire.png|thumb|Flag of the Zarafshan Empire]] The '''Zarafshan Empire''' (1747 - 1979) was a prominent Central-East Asian empire known for its strategic position along important regional trade routes and its complex interplay with regional and global powers. Founded by '''Arash Bahram''', a leader of mixed Turkic and Persian heritage, the empire extended from the western reaches of China to the territories bordering the Russian Empire, at it's peak taking control over the entire '''Zaristan region''' and the '''Yuelong sea'''. Its inception marked the unification of fragmented tribes and city-states, creating a diverse and culturally rich domain. The empire thrived as a commercial and cultural nexus, blending '''Turkic''', '''Persian''', '''Chinese''', and '''Central Asian''' influences. Its capital, strategically relocated to be near the YueLong Sea and close to the Durrani Empire, became a hub of transcontinental trade and cultural exchange. The Zarafshan Empire's prosperity was significantly bolstered by its control over parts of the Silk Road, making it a key economic player in the region. Throughout its history, the Zarafshan Empire navigated a complex geopolitical landscape, marked by its expansion into Chinese territories during China's Century of Humiliation and subsequent conflicts with the Russian Empire and later the USSR. Despite being subjugated by the Russian Empire, it regained independence following the '''Bolshevik Revolution''', only to find itself amidst the rising tensions of the Cold War era. Internally, the empire was a melting pot of various ethnic groups, including '''Zhenar''', '''Kasiris''', '''Zarafis''', '''Hazaris''', and '''Turkestanis''', leading to a rich but complicated social fabric. In the early 20th century, China's military campaign to reclaim lost territories triggered the beginning of the empire's decline, exacerbating internal conflicts between different social and ethnic groups. This turmoil culminated in the empire's collapse in 1979, leading to a period of fragmentation and warlordism, before the eventual intervention by the United Nations in the 2000s to establish stable successor states, including '''Northern Khorasan''' and its neighbors. == History == ===== Foundation and Expansion (1747 — Early 19th Century) ===== In 1747, '''Arash Bahram''' founded the Zarafshan Empire by unifying fragmented tribes and city-states around the YueLong Sea and the Zaristan region. Bahram's military acumen, drawing from Mongol tactics, enabled swift annexations into western China and up to the Russian Empire's southern fringes. Bahram also harnessed the empire's location along the remains of the Silk Road to elevate its role in transcontinental trade. His reign saw the empire's capital moved from Bamyan to Kafirabad to better position it near the YueLong Sea and adjacent to the Durrani Empire, a regional ally. Upon Bahram's death in 1775, his son '''Jahanzaib Bahram''' took the reins. A skilled diplomat and intellectual, Jahanzaib nurtured relationships with the Russian Empire, China's Qing Dynasty, the Durrani Empire, and Turkic and Persian states. Despite the ethnic and cultural complexities of ruling a diverse empire, he fostered unity among the varied populations. Under Jahanzaib, the empire became a melting pot of Central Asian architecture, merchants, and regional cultures. ===== Neutrality and Reforms (Mid — Late 19th Century) ===== Navigating a volatile geopolitical landscape characterized by European colonial expansion, Emir '''Tariq Bahram''' ushered in an era of neutrality and sweeping reforms during the mid-19th century. Initial reforms saw the rollout of a telegraph network and railroad system, linking key cities like Kunduziya and Mazariza, and boosting the empire's governance and economy. Additionally, Tariq turned the YueLong Sea into a Zarafshan stronghold with a formidable naval fleet, bolstering defense and trade. Despite being sandwiched between the Russian Empire, the Qing dynasty, and the Durrani Empire, Tariq successfully used shrewd diplomacy for agile geopolitical maneuvers, thereby maintaining the empire's sovereignty and avoiding colonial entanglements. These reforms solidified the Zarafshan Empire as a stable, technologically advanced entity, holding its own against neighboring regional powers while also forging a path of modernization and neutrality. ===== War with China (Late 19th Century) ===== During the eve of the first opium war, The Zarafshan Empire capitalized on China's weakened state to expand its territory and secure a more advantageous position along the Silk Road. In a bold series of military campaigns and strategic maneuvers, the empire annexed key Chinese lands, positioning itself as a dominant economic force in the region. This expansion not only facilitated control over lucrative trade routes but also allowed the Zarafshan Empire to amass considerable wealth at China's expense. Throughout this time, the empire adeptly navigated the complex geopolitical landscape, maintaining a policy of neutrality in external conflicts which, coupled with shrewd diplomatic relations, enabled it to consolidate its gains without entanglement in the era's colonial skirmishes and world wars. The prosperity and stability achieved during this epoch became defining characteristics of the empire's long-standing influence and legacy in Central Asia. ===== Early 20th Century to World War II ===== As the 20th century began, Emir Faisal Bahram recognized the growing global stature of the United States and sought to ally with it. Initial overtures involved trade agreements, facilitated by Zarafshan's advanced transport infrastructure and naval presence in the YueLong Sea. These ties evolved into cultural exchanges, disseminating Zarafshan's arts and cuisine in the U.S. and reciprocally introducing Western culture. By the end of World War II, Zarafshan had strengthened its alliance with the U.S., finding mutual interests in regional stability as European colonial powers receded. During this period, the empire also laid the cornerstone for the University of Mazariza, designed to offer Western-style higher education and attract international scholars. This development further enriched the empire's cultural landscape. Zarafshan navigated the complexities of a war-torn world adeptly, exiting World War II with robust alliances and a defined role in the newly emerging global order. ===== Post-War Era to Cold War ===== After World War II, the Zarafshan Empire found itself sandwiched between the rising superpowers of the Soviet Union and China. Its American alliance brought an influx of economic and technological assistance, turning cities like Mazariza into cosmopolitan centers where Western lifestyles thrived. However, the sheen of modernity concealed deep-rooted divisions. The urban youth and rural conservatives grew increasingly polarized, both ideologically and ethnically. By the 1970s, these internal strains had reached a breaking point. A contrarian-led movement called "The New Rise" began demanding reforms and reduced foreign influence. Concurrently, rural communities, spurred by fundamentalist ideologies, resisted the cultural shifts they saw as eroding their traditional values. Both fissures were exploited by the Soviet Union and China to destabilize a U.S.-allied regional competitor. A border conflict with China culminated in territorial losses for Zarafshan, further shaking the empire's unity and confidence, setting the stage for an impending period of severe instability. ===== Decline and Collapse (Early 1970s-1979) ===== The decline and collapse of the Zarafshan Empire, spanning the early 1970s to 1979, marked a significant era in Central Asian history, characterized by internal turmoil and external pressure. Internally, the empire grappled with ethnic and cultural tensions, economic inequality, and political unrest, which were compounded by external pressures from neighboring superpowers, particularly the Soviet Union and China. The turning point in the empire's decline came with China's military campaigns in the mid-1970s to reclaim territories previously lost to Zarafshan. These successful territorial re-acquisitions not only symbolized the empire's diminishing power but also catalyzed its disintegration. As the Zarafshan government struggled to maintain control amid rising revolts and uprisings, the military, weakened and demoralized, failed to quell the insurrections. Simultaneously, foreign powers, especially the Soviet Union, were accused of instigating separatist movements such as the Kasiri rebellious movements, while the United States, a post-World War II ally, faced criticism for its inadequate support. The final years of the Zarafshan Empire were chaotic, marked by a rapid decline in central authority, economic collapse, and the disintegration of administrative and social structures. By 1979, after failed reforms and unsuccessful suppressive efforts, the empire officially dissolved, leading to the fragmentation into several independent states, including Northern Khorasan, Southern Khorasan, Hazaran, Kasiristan, and Turkestan. This dissolution ended centuries of Zarafshan rule and significantly altered the geopolitical landscape of Central Asia, setting the stage for the contemporary dynamics of the region. == Post-Collapse == ===== Period of Unrest and Warlords ===== After the Zarafshan Empire's collapse, the region plunged into a period of unrest, dominated by the emergence of warlords. In the power vacuum left by the fallen empire, various factions led by former military commanders, regional strongmen, and ideologically motivated groups fought for dominance. These warlords, often with private militias, exploited local ethnic, cultural, or political divisions to assert control over territories. This era was marked by instability, characterized by skirmishes, territorial disputes, and a general breakdown of law and order. The humanitarian situation deteriorated, with widespread shortages, displacement of populations, and human rights abuses. The global community, amidst the ongoing Cold War tensions, initially found it challenging to effectively intervene, leading to a prolonged period of chaos and uncertainty in the region. ===== Formation of New Countries ===== The shift towards a global emphasis on peace and cooperation, especially during the "Peace on Earth" period, played a crucial role in the formation of new countries from the remnants of the Zarafshan Empire. The international landscape saw a move towards resolving conflicts through diplomatic means. The United Nations, along with major powers like the UEPR and the United States, facilitated dialogues and peacekeeping missions in the region. Out of this tumultuous context, Northern Khorasan, Hazaran, Turkestan, and other successor states emerged as independent entities. The creation of these nations involved intricate processes of negotiation, referendums, and international mediation. These new states sought to establish stable, often democratic governance structures, striving to build inclusive national identities that bridged ethnic and cultural divides. The support from the international community, underpinned by a commitment to global peace and cooperation, was instrumental in steering these emerging nations towards a path of sovereignty and self-determination, significantly reshaping the region's political and social fabric. == Legacy == The legacy of the Zarafshan Empire, once a formidable realm spanning a vast expanse of Central Asia, has largely receded into the books of history, particularly in the modern-day setting of Northern Khorasan. As the empire dissolved and new nations like Northern Khorasan, Southern Khorasan, Hazaran, and Turkestan emerged, the collective memory of the Zarafshan Empire's rule gradually faded, overshadowed by the pressing challenges and aspirations of the newly formed states. In Northern Khorasan, the focus on establishing a stable democratic governance, coupled with the urgent need to address contemporary issues such as economic development, insurgency, and balancing relations with powerful neighbors like China and the UEPR, left little room for nostalgia. The empire, with its legacy of military conquests, cultural amalgamation, and periods of prosperity under the Silk Road, became a distant memory, often viewed as a historical footnote rather than a golden era. The region's tumultuous history, marked by the empire's decline, subsequent unrest, and the influence of global geopolitics, shifted the public's attention towards building a new future. In this pursuit, the Zarafshan Empire's grandeur and its historical significance have been largely forgotten, its memory eclipsed by the pressing realities of the present and the aspirations for a peaceful and prosperous future in Northern Khorasan and its neighboring countries. d45bc94eb75a59753ddad8b191183fc4dd5d060a 466 465 2023-11-20T05:54:12Z Araniblork 2 /* Foundation and Expansion (1747 — Early 19th Century) */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Zarafshan Empire.png|thumb|Flag of the Zarafshan Empire]] The '''Zarafshan Empire''' (1747 - 1979) was a prominent Central-East Asian empire known for its strategic position along important regional trade routes and its complex interplay with regional and global powers. Founded by '''Arash Bahram''', a leader of mixed Turkic and Persian heritage, the empire extended from the western reaches of China to the territories bordering the Russian Empire, at it's peak taking control over the entire '''Zaristan region''' and the '''Yuelong sea'''. Its inception marked the unification of fragmented tribes and city-states, creating a diverse and culturally rich domain. The empire thrived as a commercial and cultural nexus, blending '''Turkic''', '''Persian''', '''Chinese''', and '''Central Asian''' influences. Its capital, strategically relocated to be near the YueLong Sea and close to the Durrani Empire, became a hub of transcontinental trade and cultural exchange. The Zarafshan Empire's prosperity was significantly bolstered by its control over parts of the Silk Road, making it a key economic player in the region. Throughout its history, the Zarafshan Empire navigated a complex geopolitical landscape, marked by its expansion into Chinese territories during China's Century of Humiliation and subsequent conflicts with the Russian Empire and later the USSR. Despite being subjugated by the Russian Empire, it regained independence following the '''Bolshevik Revolution''', only to find itself amidst the rising tensions of the Cold War era. Internally, the empire was a melting pot of various ethnic groups, including '''Zhenar''', '''Kasiris''', '''Zarafis''', '''Hazaris''', and '''Turkestanis''', leading to a rich but complicated social fabric. In the early 20th century, China's military campaign to reclaim lost territories triggered the beginning of the empire's decline, exacerbating internal conflicts between different social and ethnic groups. This turmoil culminated in the empire's collapse in 1979, leading to a period of fragmentation and warlordism, before the eventual intervention by the United Nations in the 2000s to establish stable successor states, including '''Northern Khorasan''' and its neighbors. == History == ===== Foundation and Expansion (1747 — Early 19th Century) ===== In '''1747''', '''Arash Bahram''' founded the Zarafshan Empire by unifying fragmented tribes and city-states around the YueLong Sea and the Zaristan region. Bahram's military acumen, drawing from Mongol tactics, enabled swift annexations into western China and up to the Russian Empire's southern fringes. Bahram also harnessed the empire's location along the remains of the Silk Road to elevate its role in transcontinental trade. His reign saw the empire's capital moved from Bamyan to Kafirabad to better position it near the YueLong Sea and adjacent to the Durrani Empire, a regional ally. Upon Bahram's death in 1775, his son '''Jahanzaib Bahram''' took the reins. A skilled diplomat and intellectual, Jahanzaib nurtured relationships with the Russian Empire, China's Qing Dynasty, the Durrani Empire, and Turkic and Persian states. Despite the ethnic and cultural complexities of ruling a diverse empire, he fostered unity among the varied populations. Under Jahanzaib, the empire became a melting pot of Central Asian architecture, merchants, and regional cultures. ===== Neutrality and Reforms (Mid — Late 19th Century) ===== Navigating a volatile geopolitical landscape characterized by European colonial expansion, Emir '''Tariq Bahram''' ushered in an era of neutrality and sweeping reforms during the mid-19th century. Initial reforms saw the rollout of a telegraph network and railroad system, linking key cities like Kunduziya and Mazariza, and boosting the empire's governance and economy. Additionally, Tariq turned the YueLong Sea into a Zarafshan stronghold with a formidable naval fleet, bolstering defense and trade. Despite being sandwiched between the Russian Empire, the Qing dynasty, and the Durrani Empire, Tariq successfully used shrewd diplomacy for agile geopolitical maneuvers, thereby maintaining the empire's sovereignty and avoiding colonial entanglements. These reforms solidified the Zarafshan Empire as a stable, technologically advanced entity, holding its own against neighboring regional powers while also forging a path of modernization and neutrality. ===== War with China (Late 19th Century) ===== During the eve of the first opium war, The Zarafshan Empire capitalized on China's weakened state to expand its territory and secure a more advantageous position along the Silk Road. In a bold series of military campaigns and strategic maneuvers, the empire annexed key Chinese lands, positioning itself as a dominant economic force in the region. This expansion not only facilitated control over lucrative trade routes but also allowed the Zarafshan Empire to amass considerable wealth at China's expense. Throughout this time, the empire adeptly navigated the complex geopolitical landscape, maintaining a policy of neutrality in external conflicts which, coupled with shrewd diplomatic relations, enabled it to consolidate its gains without entanglement in the era's colonial skirmishes and world wars. The prosperity and stability achieved during this epoch became defining characteristics of the empire's long-standing influence and legacy in Central Asia. ===== Early 20th Century to World War II ===== As the 20th century began, Emir Faisal Bahram recognized the growing global stature of the United States and sought to ally with it. Initial overtures involved trade agreements, facilitated by Zarafshan's advanced transport infrastructure and naval presence in the YueLong Sea. These ties evolved into cultural exchanges, disseminating Zarafshan's arts and cuisine in the U.S. and reciprocally introducing Western culture. By the end of World War II, Zarafshan had strengthened its alliance with the U.S., finding mutual interests in regional stability as European colonial powers receded. During this period, the empire also laid the cornerstone for the University of Mazariza, designed to offer Western-style higher education and attract international scholars. This development further enriched the empire's cultural landscape. Zarafshan navigated the complexities of a war-torn world adeptly, exiting World War II with robust alliances and a defined role in the newly emerging global order. ===== Post-War Era to Cold War ===== After World War II, the Zarafshan Empire found itself sandwiched between the rising superpowers of the Soviet Union and China. Its American alliance brought an influx of economic and technological assistance, turning cities like Mazariza into cosmopolitan centers where Western lifestyles thrived. However, the sheen of modernity concealed deep-rooted divisions. The urban youth and rural conservatives grew increasingly polarized, both ideologically and ethnically. By the 1970s, these internal strains had reached a breaking point. A contrarian-led movement called "The New Rise" began demanding reforms and reduced foreign influence. Concurrently, rural communities, spurred by fundamentalist ideologies, resisted the cultural shifts they saw as eroding their traditional values. Both fissures were exploited by the Soviet Union and China to destabilize a U.S.-allied regional competitor. A border conflict with China culminated in territorial losses for Zarafshan, further shaking the empire's unity and confidence, setting the stage for an impending period of severe instability. ===== Decline and Collapse (Early 1970s-1979) ===== The decline and collapse of the Zarafshan Empire, spanning the early 1970s to 1979, marked a significant era in Central Asian history, characterized by internal turmoil and external pressure. Internally, the empire grappled with ethnic and cultural tensions, economic inequality, and political unrest, which were compounded by external pressures from neighboring superpowers, particularly the Soviet Union and China. The turning point in the empire's decline came with China's military campaigns in the mid-1970s to reclaim territories previously lost to Zarafshan. These successful territorial re-acquisitions not only symbolized the empire's diminishing power but also catalyzed its disintegration. As the Zarafshan government struggled to maintain control amid rising revolts and uprisings, the military, weakened and demoralized, failed to quell the insurrections. Simultaneously, foreign powers, especially the Soviet Union, were accused of instigating separatist movements such as the Kasiri rebellious movements, while the United States, a post-World War II ally, faced criticism for its inadequate support. The final years of the Zarafshan Empire were chaotic, marked by a rapid decline in central authority, economic collapse, and the disintegration of administrative and social structures. By 1979, after failed reforms and unsuccessful suppressive efforts, the empire officially dissolved, leading to the fragmentation into several independent states, including Northern Khorasan, Southern Khorasan, Hazaran, Kasiristan, and Turkestan. This dissolution ended centuries of Zarafshan rule and significantly altered the geopolitical landscape of Central Asia, setting the stage for the contemporary dynamics of the region. == Post-Collapse == ===== Period of Unrest and Warlords ===== After the Zarafshan Empire's collapse, the region plunged into a period of unrest, dominated by the emergence of warlords. In the power vacuum left by the fallen empire, various factions led by former military commanders, regional strongmen, and ideologically motivated groups fought for dominance. These warlords, often with private militias, exploited local ethnic, cultural, or political divisions to assert control over territories. This era was marked by instability, characterized by skirmishes, territorial disputes, and a general breakdown of law and order. The humanitarian situation deteriorated, with widespread shortages, displacement of populations, and human rights abuses. The global community, amidst the ongoing Cold War tensions, initially found it challenging to effectively intervene, leading to a prolonged period of chaos and uncertainty in the region. ===== Formation of New Countries ===== The shift towards a global emphasis on peace and cooperation, especially during the "Peace on Earth" period, played a crucial role in the formation of new countries from the remnants of the Zarafshan Empire. The international landscape saw a move towards resolving conflicts through diplomatic means. The United Nations, along with major powers like the UEPR and the United States, facilitated dialogues and peacekeeping missions in the region. Out of this tumultuous context, Northern Khorasan, Hazaran, Turkestan, and other successor states emerged as independent entities. The creation of these nations involved intricate processes of negotiation, referendums, and international mediation. These new states sought to establish stable, often democratic governance structures, striving to build inclusive national identities that bridged ethnic and cultural divides. The support from the international community, underpinned by a commitment to global peace and cooperation, was instrumental in steering these emerging nations towards a path of sovereignty and self-determination, significantly reshaping the region's political and social fabric. == Legacy == The legacy of the Zarafshan Empire, once a formidable realm spanning a vast expanse of Central Asia, has largely receded into the books of history, particularly in the modern-day setting of Northern Khorasan. As the empire dissolved and new nations like Northern Khorasan, Southern Khorasan, Hazaran, and Turkestan emerged, the collective memory of the Zarafshan Empire's rule gradually faded, overshadowed by the pressing challenges and aspirations of the newly formed states. In Northern Khorasan, the focus on establishing a stable democratic governance, coupled with the urgent need to address contemporary issues such as economic development, insurgency, and balancing relations with powerful neighbors like China and the UEPR, left little room for nostalgia. The empire, with its legacy of military conquests, cultural amalgamation, and periods of prosperity under the Silk Road, became a distant memory, often viewed as a historical footnote rather than a golden era. The region's tumultuous history, marked by the empire's decline, subsequent unrest, and the influence of global geopolitics, shifted the public's attention towards building a new future. In this pursuit, the Zarafshan Empire's grandeur and its historical significance have been largely forgotten, its memory eclipsed by the pressing realities of the present and the aspirations for a peaceful and prosperous future in Northern Khorasan and its neighboring countries. 3dfb2488ffd2cb6b39414f1ff37379a70b6cf0cf 467 466 2023-11-20T05:54:25Z Araniblork 2 /* History */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Zarafshan Empire.png|thumb|Flag of the Zarafshan Empire]] The '''Zarafshan Empire''' (1747 - 1979) was a prominent Central-East Asian empire known for its strategic position along important regional trade routes and its complex interplay with regional and global powers. Founded by '''Arash Bahram''', a leader of mixed Turkic and Persian heritage, the empire extended from the western reaches of China to the territories bordering the Russian Empire, at it's peak taking control over the entire '''Zaristan region''' and the '''Yuelong sea'''. Its inception marked the unification of fragmented tribes and city-states, creating a diverse and culturally rich domain. The empire thrived as a commercial and cultural nexus, blending '''Turkic''', '''Persian''', '''Chinese''', and '''Central Asian''' influences. Its capital, strategically relocated to be near the YueLong Sea and close to the Durrani Empire, became a hub of transcontinental trade and cultural exchange. The Zarafshan Empire's prosperity was significantly bolstered by its control over parts of the Silk Road, making it a key economic player in the region. Throughout its history, the Zarafshan Empire navigated a complex geopolitical landscape, marked by its expansion into Chinese territories during China's Century of Humiliation and subsequent conflicts with the Russian Empire and later the USSR. Despite being subjugated by the Russian Empire, it regained independence following the '''Bolshevik Revolution''', only to find itself amidst the rising tensions of the Cold War era. Internally, the empire was a melting pot of various ethnic groups, including '''Zhenar''', '''Kasiris''', '''Zarafis''', '''Hazaris''', and '''Turkestanis''', leading to a rich but complicated social fabric. In the early 20th century, China's military campaign to reclaim lost territories triggered the beginning of the empire's decline, exacerbating internal conflicts between different social and ethnic groups. This turmoil culminated in the empire's collapse in 1979, leading to a period of fragmentation and warlordism, before the eventual intervention by the United Nations in the 2000s to establish stable successor states, including '''Northern Khorasan''' and its neighbors. == History == ===== Foundation and Expansion (1747 — Early 19th Century) ===== In '''1747''', '''Arash Bahram''' founded the Zarafshan Empire by unifying fragmented tribes and city-states around the YueLong Sea and the Zaristan region. Bahram's military acumen, drawing from Mongol tactics, enabled swift annexations into western China and up to the Russian Empire's southern fringes. Bahram also harnessed the empire's location along the remains of the Silk Road to elevate its role in transcontinental trade. His reign saw the empire's capital moved from Bamyan to Kafirabad to better position it near the YueLong Sea and adjacent to the Durrani Empire, a regional ally. Upon Bahram's death in '''1775''', his son '''Jahanzaib Bahram''' took the reins. A skilled diplomat and intellectual, Jahanzaib nurtured relationships with the Russian Empire, China's Qing Dynasty, the Durrani Empire, and Turkic and Persian states. Despite the ethnic and cultural complexities of ruling a diverse empire, he fostered unity among the varied populations. Under Jahanzaib, the empire became a melting pot of Central Asian architecture, merchants, and regional cultures. ===== Neutrality and Reforms (Mid — Late 19th Century) ===== Navigating a volatile geopolitical landscape characterized by European colonial expansion, Emir '''Tariq Bahram''' ushered in an era of neutrality and sweeping reforms during the mid-19th century. Initial reforms saw the rollout of a telegraph network and railroad system, linking key cities like Kunduziya and Mazariza, and boosting the empire's governance and economy. Additionally, Tariq turned the YueLong Sea into a Zarafshan stronghold with a formidable naval fleet, bolstering defense and trade. Despite being sandwiched between the Russian Empire, the Qing dynasty, and the Durrani Empire, Tariq successfully used shrewd diplomacy for agile geopolitical maneuvers, thereby maintaining the empire's sovereignty and avoiding colonial entanglements. These reforms solidified the Zarafshan Empire as a stable, technologically advanced entity, holding its own against neighboring regional powers while also forging a path of modernization and neutrality. ===== War with China (Late 19th Century) ===== During the eve of the first opium war, The Zarafshan Empire capitalized on China's weakened state to expand its territory and secure a more advantageous position along the Silk Road. In a bold series of military campaigns and strategic maneuvers, the empire annexed key Chinese lands, positioning itself as a dominant economic force in the region. This expansion not only facilitated control over lucrative trade routes but also allowed the Zarafshan Empire to amass considerable wealth at China's expense. Throughout this time, the empire adeptly navigated the complex geopolitical landscape, maintaining a policy of neutrality in external conflicts which, coupled with shrewd diplomatic relations, enabled it to consolidate its gains without entanglement in the era's colonial skirmishes and world wars. The prosperity and stability achieved during this epoch became defining characteristics of the empire's long-standing influence and legacy in Central Asia. ===== Early 20th Century to World War II ===== As the 20th century began, Emir Faisal Bahram recognized the growing global stature of the United States and sought to ally with it. Initial overtures involved trade agreements, facilitated by Zarafshan's advanced transport infrastructure and naval presence in the YueLong Sea. These ties evolved into cultural exchanges, disseminating Zarafshan's arts and cuisine in the U.S. and reciprocally introducing Western culture. By the end of World War II, Zarafshan had strengthened its alliance with the U.S., finding mutual interests in regional stability as European colonial powers receded. During this period, the empire also laid the cornerstone for the University of Mazariza, designed to offer Western-style higher education and attract international scholars. This development further enriched the empire's cultural landscape. Zarafshan navigated the complexities of a war-torn world adeptly, exiting World War II with robust alliances and a defined role in the newly emerging global order. ===== Post-War Era to Cold War ===== After World War II, the Zarafshan Empire found itself sandwiched between the rising superpowers of the Soviet Union and China. Its American alliance brought an influx of economic and technological assistance, turning cities like Mazariza into cosmopolitan centers where Western lifestyles thrived. However, the sheen of modernity concealed deep-rooted divisions. The urban youth and rural conservatives grew increasingly polarized, both ideologically and ethnically. By the 1970s, these internal strains had reached a breaking point. A contrarian-led movement called "The New Rise" began demanding reforms and reduced foreign influence. Concurrently, rural communities, spurred by fundamentalist ideologies, resisted the cultural shifts they saw as eroding their traditional values. Both fissures were exploited by the Soviet Union and China to destabilize a U.S.-allied regional competitor. A border conflict with China culminated in territorial losses for Zarafshan, further shaking the empire's unity and confidence, setting the stage for an impending period of severe instability. ===== Decline and Collapse (Early 1970s-1979) ===== The decline and collapse of the Zarafshan Empire, spanning the early 1970s to 1979, marked a significant era in Central Asian history, characterized by internal turmoil and external pressure. Internally, the empire grappled with ethnic and cultural tensions, economic inequality, and political unrest, which were compounded by external pressures from neighboring superpowers, particularly the Soviet Union and China. The turning point in the empire's decline came with China's military campaigns in the mid-1970s to reclaim territories previously lost to Zarafshan. These successful territorial re-acquisitions not only symbolized the empire's diminishing power but also catalyzed its disintegration. As the Zarafshan government struggled to maintain control amid rising revolts and uprisings, the military, weakened and demoralized, failed to quell the insurrections. Simultaneously, foreign powers, especially the Soviet Union, were accused of instigating separatist movements such as the Kasiri rebellious movements, while the United States, a post-World War II ally, faced criticism for its inadequate support. The final years of the Zarafshan Empire were chaotic, marked by a rapid decline in central authority, economic collapse, and the disintegration of administrative and social structures. By 1979, after failed reforms and unsuccessful suppressive efforts, the empire officially dissolved, leading to the fragmentation into several independent states, including Northern Khorasan, Southern Khorasan, Hazaran, Kasiristan, and Turkestan. This dissolution ended centuries of Zarafshan rule and significantly altered the geopolitical landscape of Central Asia, setting the stage for the contemporary dynamics of the region. == Post-Collapse == ===== Period of Unrest and Warlords ===== After the Zarafshan Empire's collapse, the region plunged into a period of unrest, dominated by the emergence of warlords. In the power vacuum left by the fallen empire, various factions led by former military commanders, regional strongmen, and ideologically motivated groups fought for dominance. These warlords, often with private militias, exploited local ethnic, cultural, or political divisions to assert control over territories. This era was marked by instability, characterized by skirmishes, territorial disputes, and a general breakdown of law and order. The humanitarian situation deteriorated, with widespread shortages, displacement of populations, and human rights abuses. The global community, amidst the ongoing Cold War tensions, initially found it challenging to effectively intervene, leading to a prolonged period of chaos and uncertainty in the region. ===== Formation of New Countries ===== The shift towards a global emphasis on peace and cooperation, especially during the "Peace on Earth" period, played a crucial role in the formation of new countries from the remnants of the Zarafshan Empire. The international landscape saw a move towards resolving conflicts through diplomatic means. The United Nations, along with major powers like the UEPR and the United States, facilitated dialogues and peacekeeping missions in the region. Out of this tumultuous context, Northern Khorasan, Hazaran, Turkestan, and other successor states emerged as independent entities. The creation of these nations involved intricate processes of negotiation, referendums, and international mediation. These new states sought to establish stable, often democratic governance structures, striving to build inclusive national identities that bridged ethnic and cultural divides. The support from the international community, underpinned by a commitment to global peace and cooperation, was instrumental in steering these emerging nations towards a path of sovereignty and self-determination, significantly reshaping the region's political and social fabric. == Legacy == The legacy of the Zarafshan Empire, once a formidable realm spanning a vast expanse of Central Asia, has largely receded into the books of history, particularly in the modern-day setting of Northern Khorasan. As the empire dissolved and new nations like Northern Khorasan, Southern Khorasan, Hazaran, and Turkestan emerged, the collective memory of the Zarafshan Empire's rule gradually faded, overshadowed by the pressing challenges and aspirations of the newly formed states. In Northern Khorasan, the focus on establishing a stable democratic governance, coupled with the urgent need to address contemporary issues such as economic development, insurgency, and balancing relations with powerful neighbors like China and the UEPR, left little room for nostalgia. The empire, with its legacy of military conquests, cultural amalgamation, and periods of prosperity under the Silk Road, became a distant memory, often viewed as a historical footnote rather than a golden era. The region's tumultuous history, marked by the empire's decline, subsequent unrest, and the influence of global geopolitics, shifted the public's attention towards building a new future. In this pursuit, the Zarafshan Empire's grandeur and its historical significance have been largely forgotten, its memory eclipsed by the pressing realities of the present and the aspirations for a peaceful and prosperous future in Northern Khorasan and its neighboring countries. fe8bade24d7fdd716a7ed31478c362a701e0ee78 468 467 2023-11-20T05:55:09Z Araniblork 2 /* Foundation and Expansion (1747 — Early 19th Century) */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Zarafshan Empire.png|thumb|Flag of the Zarafshan Empire]] The '''Zarafshan Empire''' (1747 - 1979) was a prominent Central-East Asian empire known for its strategic position along important regional trade routes and its complex interplay with regional and global powers. Founded by '''Arash Bahram''', a leader of mixed Turkic and Persian heritage, the empire extended from the western reaches of China to the territories bordering the Russian Empire, at it's peak taking control over the entire '''Zaristan region''' and the '''Yuelong sea'''. Its inception marked the unification of fragmented tribes and city-states, creating a diverse and culturally rich domain. The empire thrived as a commercial and cultural nexus, blending '''Turkic''', '''Persian''', '''Chinese''', and '''Central Asian''' influences. Its capital, strategically relocated to be near the YueLong Sea and close to the Durrani Empire, became a hub of transcontinental trade and cultural exchange. The Zarafshan Empire's prosperity was significantly bolstered by its control over parts of the Silk Road, making it a key economic player in the region. Throughout its history, the Zarafshan Empire navigated a complex geopolitical landscape, marked by its expansion into Chinese territories during China's Century of Humiliation and subsequent conflicts with the Russian Empire and later the USSR. Despite being subjugated by the Russian Empire, it regained independence following the '''Bolshevik Revolution''', only to find itself amidst the rising tensions of the Cold War era. Internally, the empire was a melting pot of various ethnic groups, including '''Zhenar''', '''Kasiris''', '''Zarafis''', '''Hazaris''', and '''Turkestanis''', leading to a rich but complicated social fabric. In the early 20th century, China's military campaign to reclaim lost territories triggered the beginning of the empire's decline, exacerbating internal conflicts between different social and ethnic groups. This turmoil culminated in the empire's collapse in 1979, leading to a period of fragmentation and warlordism, before the eventual intervention by the United Nations in the 2000s to establish stable successor states, including '''Northern Khorasan''' and its neighbors. == History == ===== Foundation and Expansion (1747 — Early 19th Century) ===== In '''1747''', '''Arash Bahram''' founded the Zarafshan Empire by unifying fragmented tribes and city-states around the '''YueLong Sea''' and the '''Zaristan region'''. Bahram's military acumen, drawing from Mongol tactics, enabled swift annexations into western China and up to the Russian Empire's southern fringes. Bahram also harnessed the empire's location along the remains of the Silk Road to elevate its role in transcontinental trade. His reign saw the empire's capital moved from Bamyan to Kafirabad to better position it near the YueLong Sea and adjacent to the Durrani Empire, a regional ally. Upon Bahram's death in '''1775''', his son '''Jahanzaib Bahram''' took the reins. A skilled diplomat and intellectual, Jahanzaib nurtured relationships with the Russian Empire, China's Qing Dynasty, the Durrani Empire, and Turkic and Persian states. Despite the ethnic and cultural complexities of ruling a diverse empire, he fostered unity among the varied populations. Under Jahanzaib, the empire became a melting pot of Central Asian architecture, merchants, and regional cultures. ===== Neutrality and Reforms (Mid — Late 19th Century) ===== Navigating a volatile geopolitical landscape characterized by European colonial expansion, Emir '''Tariq Bahram''' ushered in an era of neutrality and sweeping reforms during the mid-19th century. Initial reforms saw the rollout of a telegraph network and railroad system, linking key cities like Kunduziya and Mazariza, and boosting the empire's governance and economy. Additionally, Tariq turned the YueLong Sea into a Zarafshan stronghold with a formidable naval fleet, bolstering defense and trade. Despite being sandwiched between the Russian Empire, the Qing dynasty, and the Durrani Empire, Tariq successfully used shrewd diplomacy for agile geopolitical maneuvers, thereby maintaining the empire's sovereignty and avoiding colonial entanglements. These reforms solidified the Zarafshan Empire as a stable, technologically advanced entity, holding its own against neighboring regional powers while also forging a path of modernization and neutrality. ===== War with China (Late 19th Century) ===== During the eve of the first opium war, The Zarafshan Empire capitalized on China's weakened state to expand its territory and secure a more advantageous position along the Silk Road. In a bold series of military campaigns and strategic maneuvers, the empire annexed key Chinese lands, positioning itself as a dominant economic force in the region. This expansion not only facilitated control over lucrative trade routes but also allowed the Zarafshan Empire to amass considerable wealth at China's expense. Throughout this time, the empire adeptly navigated the complex geopolitical landscape, maintaining a policy of neutrality in external conflicts which, coupled with shrewd diplomatic relations, enabled it to consolidate its gains without entanglement in the era's colonial skirmishes and world wars. The prosperity and stability achieved during this epoch became defining characteristics of the empire's long-standing influence and legacy in Central Asia. ===== Early 20th Century to World War II ===== As the 20th century began, Emir Faisal Bahram recognized the growing global stature of the United States and sought to ally with it. Initial overtures involved trade agreements, facilitated by Zarafshan's advanced transport infrastructure and naval presence in the YueLong Sea. These ties evolved into cultural exchanges, disseminating Zarafshan's arts and cuisine in the U.S. and reciprocally introducing Western culture. By the end of World War II, Zarafshan had strengthened its alliance with the U.S., finding mutual interests in regional stability as European colonial powers receded. During this period, the empire also laid the cornerstone for the University of Mazariza, designed to offer Western-style higher education and attract international scholars. This development further enriched the empire's cultural landscape. Zarafshan navigated the complexities of a war-torn world adeptly, exiting World War II with robust alliances and a defined role in the newly emerging global order. ===== Post-War Era to Cold War ===== After World War II, the Zarafshan Empire found itself sandwiched between the rising superpowers of the Soviet Union and China. Its American alliance brought an influx of economic and technological assistance, turning cities like Mazariza into cosmopolitan centers where Western lifestyles thrived. However, the sheen of modernity concealed deep-rooted divisions. The urban youth and rural conservatives grew increasingly polarized, both ideologically and ethnically. By the 1970s, these internal strains had reached a breaking point. A contrarian-led movement called "The New Rise" began demanding reforms and reduced foreign influence. Concurrently, rural communities, spurred by fundamentalist ideologies, resisted the cultural shifts they saw as eroding their traditional values. Both fissures were exploited by the Soviet Union and China to destabilize a U.S.-allied regional competitor. A border conflict with China culminated in territorial losses for Zarafshan, further shaking the empire's unity and confidence, setting the stage for an impending period of severe instability. ===== Decline and Collapse (Early 1970s-1979) ===== The decline and collapse of the Zarafshan Empire, spanning the early 1970s to 1979, marked a significant era in Central Asian history, characterized by internal turmoil and external pressure. Internally, the empire grappled with ethnic and cultural tensions, economic inequality, and political unrest, which were compounded by external pressures from neighboring superpowers, particularly the Soviet Union and China. The turning point in the empire's decline came with China's military campaigns in the mid-1970s to reclaim territories previously lost to Zarafshan. These successful territorial re-acquisitions not only symbolized the empire's diminishing power but also catalyzed its disintegration. As the Zarafshan government struggled to maintain control amid rising revolts and uprisings, the military, weakened and demoralized, failed to quell the insurrections. Simultaneously, foreign powers, especially the Soviet Union, were accused of instigating separatist movements such as the Kasiri rebellious movements, while the United States, a post-World War II ally, faced criticism for its inadequate support. The final years of the Zarafshan Empire were chaotic, marked by a rapid decline in central authority, economic collapse, and the disintegration of administrative and social structures. By 1979, after failed reforms and unsuccessful suppressive efforts, the empire officially dissolved, leading to the fragmentation into several independent states, including Northern Khorasan, Southern Khorasan, Hazaran, Kasiristan, and Turkestan. This dissolution ended centuries of Zarafshan rule and significantly altered the geopolitical landscape of Central Asia, setting the stage for the contemporary dynamics of the region. == Post-Collapse == ===== Period of Unrest and Warlords ===== After the Zarafshan Empire's collapse, the region plunged into a period of unrest, dominated by the emergence of warlords. In the power vacuum left by the fallen empire, various factions led by former military commanders, regional strongmen, and ideologically motivated groups fought for dominance. These warlords, often with private militias, exploited local ethnic, cultural, or political divisions to assert control over territories. This era was marked by instability, characterized by skirmishes, territorial disputes, and a general breakdown of law and order. The humanitarian situation deteriorated, with widespread shortages, displacement of populations, and human rights abuses. The global community, amidst the ongoing Cold War tensions, initially found it challenging to effectively intervene, leading to a prolonged period of chaos and uncertainty in the region. ===== Formation of New Countries ===== The shift towards a global emphasis on peace and cooperation, especially during the "Peace on Earth" period, played a crucial role in the formation of new countries from the remnants of the Zarafshan Empire. The international landscape saw a move towards resolving conflicts through diplomatic means. The United Nations, along with major powers like the UEPR and the United States, facilitated dialogues and peacekeeping missions in the region. Out of this tumultuous context, Northern Khorasan, Hazaran, Turkestan, and other successor states emerged as independent entities. The creation of these nations involved intricate processes of negotiation, referendums, and international mediation. These new states sought to establish stable, often democratic governance structures, striving to build inclusive national identities that bridged ethnic and cultural divides. The support from the international community, underpinned by a commitment to global peace and cooperation, was instrumental in steering these emerging nations towards a path of sovereignty and self-determination, significantly reshaping the region's political and social fabric. == Legacy == The legacy of the Zarafshan Empire, once a formidable realm spanning a vast expanse of Central Asia, has largely receded into the books of history, particularly in the modern-day setting of Northern Khorasan. As the empire dissolved and new nations like Northern Khorasan, Southern Khorasan, Hazaran, and Turkestan emerged, the collective memory of the Zarafshan Empire's rule gradually faded, overshadowed by the pressing challenges and aspirations of the newly formed states. In Northern Khorasan, the focus on establishing a stable democratic governance, coupled with the urgent need to address contemporary issues such as economic development, insurgency, and balancing relations with powerful neighbors like China and the UEPR, left little room for nostalgia. The empire, with its legacy of military conquests, cultural amalgamation, and periods of prosperity under the Silk Road, became a distant memory, often viewed as a historical footnote rather than a golden era. The region's tumultuous history, marked by the empire's decline, subsequent unrest, and the influence of global geopolitics, shifted the public's attention towards building a new future. In this pursuit, the Zarafshan Empire's grandeur and its historical significance have been largely forgotten, its memory eclipsed by the pressing realities of the present and the aspirations for a peaceful and prosperous future in Northern Khorasan and its neighboring countries. bc703fa83310fc8a3f5e7cf862fc4956872136e4 487 468 2023-11-28T21:14:28Z Araniblork 2 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Zarafshan Empire.png|thumb|Flag of the Zarafshan Empire]] The '''Zarafshan Empire''' (1747 - 1979) was a prominent Central-East Asian empire known for its strategic position along important regional trade routes and its complex interplay with regional and global powers. Founded by '''Arash Bahram''', a leader of mixed Turkic and Persian heritage, the empire extended from the western reaches of China to the territories bordering the Russian Empire, at it's peak taking control over the entire '''Zaristan region''' and the '''Yuelong sea'''. Its inception marked the unification of fragmented tribes and city-states, creating a diverse and culturally rich domain. The empire thrived as a commercial and cultural nexus, blending '''Turkic''', '''Persian''', '''Chinese''', and '''Central Asian''' influences. Its capital, strategically relocated to be near the YueLong Sea and close to the Durrani Empire, became a hub of transcontinental trade and cultural exchange. The Zarafshan Empire's prosperity was significantly bolstered by its control over parts of major trade routes, making it a key economic player in the region. Throughout its history, the Zarafshan Empire navigated a complex geopolitical landscape, marked by its expansion into Chinese territories during China's Century of Humiliation and subsequent conflicts with the Russian Empire and later the USSR. Despite being subjugated by the Russian Empire, it regained independence following the '''Bolshevik Revolution''', only to find itself amidst the rising tensions of the Cold War era. Internally, the empire was a melting pot of various ethnic groups, including '''Zhenar''', '''Kasiris''', '''Zarafis''', '''Hazaris''', and '''Turkestanis''', leading to a rich but complicated social fabric. In the early 20th century, China's military campaign to reclaim lost territories triggered the beginning of the empire's decline, exacerbating internal conflicts between different social and ethnic groups. This turmoil culminated in the empire's collapse in 1979, leading to a period of fragmentation and warlordism, before the eventual intervention by the United Nations in the 2000s to establish stable successor states, including '''Northern Khorasan''' and its neighbors. == History == ===== Foundation and Expansion (1747 — Early 19th Century) ===== In '''1747''', '''Arash Bahram''' founded the Zarafshan Empire by unifying fragmented tribes and city-states around the '''YueLong Sea''' and the '''Zaristan region'''. Bahram's military acumen, drawing from Mongol tactics, enabled swift annexations into western China and up to the Russian Empire's southern fringes. Bahram also harnessed the empire's location along the remains of the Silk Road to elevate its role in transcontinental trade. His reign saw the empire's capital moved from Bamyan to Kafirabad to better position it near the YueLong Sea and adjacent to the Durrani Empire, a regional ally. Upon Bahram's death in '''1775''', his son '''Jahanzaib Bahram''' took the reins. A skilled diplomat and intellectual, Jahanzaib nurtured relationships with the Russian Empire, China's Qing Dynasty, the Durrani Empire, and Turkic and Persian states. Despite the ethnic and cultural complexities of ruling a diverse empire, he fostered unity among the varied populations. Under Jahanzaib, the empire became a melting pot of Central Asian architecture, merchants, and regional cultures. ===== Neutrality and Reforms (Mid — Late 19th Century) ===== Navigating a volatile geopolitical landscape characterized by European colonial expansion, Emir '''Tariq Bahram''' ushered in an era of neutrality and sweeping reforms during the mid-19th century. Initial reforms saw the rollout of a telegraph network and railroad system, linking key cities like Kunduziya and Mazariza, and boosting the empire's governance and economy. Additionally, Tariq turned the YueLong Sea into a Zarafshan stronghold with a formidable naval fleet, bolstering defense and trade. Despite being sandwiched between the Russian Empire, the Qing dynasty, and the Durrani Empire, Tariq successfully used shrewd diplomacy for agile geopolitical maneuvers, thereby maintaining the empire's sovereignty and avoiding colonial entanglements. These reforms solidified the Zarafshan Empire as a stable, technologically advanced entity, holding its own against neighboring regional powers while also forging a path of modernization and neutrality. ===== War with China (Late 19th Century) ===== During the eve of the first opium war, The Zarafshan Empire capitalized on China's weakened state to expand its territory and secure a more advantageous position along the Silk Road. In a bold series of military campaigns and strategic maneuvers, the empire annexed key Chinese lands, positioning itself as a dominant economic force in the region. This expansion not only facilitated control over lucrative trade routes but also allowed the Zarafshan Empire to amass considerable wealth at China's expense. Throughout this time, the empire adeptly navigated the complex geopolitical landscape, maintaining a policy of neutrality in external conflicts which, coupled with shrewd diplomatic relations, enabled it to consolidate its gains without entanglement in the era's colonial skirmishes and world wars. The prosperity and stability achieved during this epoch became defining characteristics of the empire's long-standing influence and legacy in Central Asia. ===== Early 20th Century to World War II ===== As the 20th century began, Emir Faisal Bahram recognized the growing global stature of the United States and sought to ally with it. Initial overtures involved trade agreements, facilitated by Zarafshan's advanced transport infrastructure and naval presence in the YueLong Sea. These ties evolved into cultural exchanges, disseminating Zarafshan's arts and cuisine in the U.S. and reciprocally introducing Western culture. By the end of World War II, Zarafshan had strengthened its alliance with the U.S., finding mutual interests in regional stability as European colonial powers receded. During this period, the empire also laid the cornerstone for the University of Mazariza, designed to offer Western-style higher education and attract international scholars. This development further enriched the empire's cultural landscape. Zarafshan navigated the complexities of a war-torn world adeptly, exiting World War II with robust alliances and a defined role in the newly emerging global order. ===== Post-War Era to Cold War ===== After World War II, the Zarafshan Empire found itself sandwiched between the rising superpowers of the Soviet Union and China. Its American alliance brought an influx of economic and technological assistance, turning cities like Mazariza into cosmopolitan centers where Western lifestyles thrived. However, the sheen of modernity concealed deep-rooted divisions. The urban youth and rural conservatives grew increasingly polarized, both ideologically and ethnically. By the 1970s, these internal strains had reached a breaking point. A contrarian-led movement called "The New Rise" began demanding reforms and reduced foreign influence. Concurrently, rural communities, spurred by fundamentalist ideologies, resisted the cultural shifts they saw as eroding their traditional values. Both fissures were exploited by the Soviet Union and China to destabilize a U.S.-allied regional competitor. A border conflict with China culminated in territorial losses for Zarafshan, further shaking the empire's unity and confidence, setting the stage for an impending period of severe instability. ===== Decline and Collapse (Early 1970s-1979) ===== The decline and collapse of the Zarafshan Empire, spanning the early 1970s to 1979, marked a significant era in Central Asian history, characterized by internal turmoil and external pressure. Internally, the empire grappled with ethnic and cultural tensions, economic inequality, and political unrest, which were compounded by external pressures from neighboring superpowers, particularly the Soviet Union and China. The turning point in the empire's decline came with China's military campaigns in the mid-1970s to reclaim territories previously lost to Zarafshan. These successful territorial re-acquisitions not only symbolized the empire's diminishing power but also catalyzed its disintegration. As the Zarafshan government struggled to maintain control amid rising revolts and uprisings, the military, weakened and demoralized, failed to quell the insurrections. Simultaneously, foreign powers, especially the Soviet Union, were accused of instigating separatist movements such as the Kasiri rebellious movements, while the United States, a post-World War II ally, faced criticism for its inadequate support. The final years of the Zarafshan Empire were chaotic, marked by a rapid decline in central authority, economic collapse, and the disintegration of administrative and social structures. By 1979, after failed reforms and unsuccessful suppressive efforts, the empire officially dissolved, leading to the fragmentation into several independent states, including Northern Khorasan, Southern Khorasan, Hazaran, Kasiristan, and Turkestan. This dissolution ended centuries of Zarafshan rule and significantly altered the geopolitical landscape of Central Asia, setting the stage for the contemporary dynamics of the region. == Post-Collapse == ===== Period of Unrest and Warlords ===== After the Zarafshan Empire's collapse, the region plunged into a period of unrest, dominated by the emergence of warlords. In the power vacuum left by the fallen empire, various factions led by former military commanders, regional strongmen, and ideologically motivated groups fought for dominance. These warlords, often with private militias, exploited local ethnic, cultural, or political divisions to assert control over territories. This era was marked by instability, characterized by skirmishes, territorial disputes, and a general breakdown of law and order. The humanitarian situation deteriorated, with widespread shortages, displacement of populations, and human rights abuses. The global community, amidst the ongoing Cold War tensions, initially found it challenging to effectively intervene, leading to a prolonged period of chaos and uncertainty in the region. ===== Formation of New Countries ===== The shift towards a global emphasis on peace and cooperation, especially during the "Peace on Earth" period, played a crucial role in the formation of new countries from the remnants of the Zarafshan Empire. The international landscape saw a move towards resolving conflicts through diplomatic means. The United Nations, along with major powers like the UEPR and the United States, facilitated dialogues and peacekeeping missions in the region. Out of this tumultuous context, Northern Khorasan, Hazaran, Turkestan, and other successor states emerged as independent entities. The creation of these nations involved intricate processes of negotiation, referendums, and international mediation. These new states sought to establish stable, often democratic governance structures, striving to build inclusive national identities that bridged ethnic and cultural divides. The support from the international community, underpinned by a commitment to global peace and cooperation, was instrumental in steering these emerging nations towards a path of sovereignty and self-determination, significantly reshaping the region's political and social fabric. == Legacy == The legacy of the Zarafshan Empire, once a formidable realm spanning a vast expanse of Central Asia, has largely receded into the books of history, particularly in the modern-day setting of Northern Khorasan. As the empire dissolved and new nations like Northern Khorasan, Southern Khorasan, Hazaran, and Turkestan emerged, the collective memory of the Zarafshan Empire's rule gradually faded, overshadowed by the pressing challenges and aspirations of the newly formed states. In Northern Khorasan, the focus on establishing a stable democratic governance, coupled with the urgent need to address contemporary issues such as economic development, insurgency, and balancing relations with powerful neighbors like China and the UEPR, left little room for nostalgia. The empire, with its legacy of military conquests, cultural amalgamation, and periods of prosperity under the Silk Road, became a distant memory, often viewed as a historical footnote rather than a golden era. The region's tumultuous history, marked by the empire's decline, subsequent unrest, and the influence of global geopolitics, shifted the public's attention towards building a new future. In this pursuit, the Zarafshan Empire's grandeur and its historical significance have been largely forgotten, its memory eclipsed by the pressing realities of the present and the aspirations for a peaceful and prosperous future in Northern Khorasan and its neighboring countries. f81d154afb929ecee2437bd692698187577615fc 488 487 2023-11-28T21:24:07Z Araniblork 2 /* Legacy */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Zarafshan Empire.png|thumb|Flag of the Zarafshan Empire]] The '''Zarafshan Empire''' (1747 - 1979) was a prominent Central-East Asian empire known for its strategic position along important regional trade routes and its complex interplay with regional and global powers. Founded by '''Arash Bahram''', a leader of mixed Turkic and Persian heritage, the empire extended from the western reaches of China to the territories bordering the Russian Empire, at it's peak taking control over the entire '''Zaristan region''' and the '''Yuelong sea'''. Its inception marked the unification of fragmented tribes and city-states, creating a diverse and culturally rich domain. The empire thrived as a commercial and cultural nexus, blending '''Turkic''', '''Persian''', '''Chinese''', and '''Central Asian''' influences. Its capital, strategically relocated to be near the YueLong Sea and close to the Durrani Empire, became a hub of transcontinental trade and cultural exchange. The Zarafshan Empire's prosperity was significantly bolstered by its control over parts of major trade routes, making it a key economic player in the region. Throughout its history, the Zarafshan Empire navigated a complex geopolitical landscape, marked by its expansion into Chinese territories during China's Century of Humiliation and subsequent conflicts with the Russian Empire and later the USSR. Despite being subjugated by the Russian Empire, it regained independence following the '''Bolshevik Revolution''', only to find itself amidst the rising tensions of the Cold War era. Internally, the empire was a melting pot of various ethnic groups, including '''Zhenar''', '''Kasiris''', '''Zarafis''', '''Hazaris''', and '''Turkestanis''', leading to a rich but complicated social fabric. In the early 20th century, China's military campaign to reclaim lost territories triggered the beginning of the empire's decline, exacerbating internal conflicts between different social and ethnic groups. This turmoil culminated in the empire's collapse in 1979, leading to a period of fragmentation and warlordism, before the eventual intervention by the United Nations in the 2000s to establish stable successor states, including '''Northern Khorasan''' and its neighbors. == History == ===== Foundation and Expansion (1747 — Early 19th Century) ===== In '''1747''', '''Arash Bahram''' founded the Zarafshan Empire by unifying fragmented tribes and city-states around the '''YueLong Sea''' and the '''Zaristan region'''. Bahram's military acumen, drawing from Mongol tactics, enabled swift annexations into western China and up to the Russian Empire's southern fringes. Bahram also harnessed the empire's location along the remains of the Silk Road to elevate its role in transcontinental trade. His reign saw the empire's capital moved from Bamyan to Kafirabad to better position it near the YueLong Sea and adjacent to the Durrani Empire, a regional ally. Upon Bahram's death in '''1775''', his son '''Jahanzaib Bahram''' took the reins. A skilled diplomat and intellectual, Jahanzaib nurtured relationships with the Russian Empire, China's Qing Dynasty, the Durrani Empire, and Turkic and Persian states. Despite the ethnic and cultural complexities of ruling a diverse empire, he fostered unity among the varied populations. Under Jahanzaib, the empire became a melting pot of Central Asian architecture, merchants, and regional cultures. ===== Neutrality and Reforms (Mid — Late 19th Century) ===== Navigating a volatile geopolitical landscape characterized by European colonial expansion, Emir '''Tariq Bahram''' ushered in an era of neutrality and sweeping reforms during the mid-19th century. Initial reforms saw the rollout of a telegraph network and railroad system, linking key cities like Kunduziya and Mazariza, and boosting the empire's governance and economy. Additionally, Tariq turned the YueLong Sea into a Zarafshan stronghold with a formidable naval fleet, bolstering defense and trade. Despite being sandwiched between the Russian Empire, the Qing dynasty, and the Durrani Empire, Tariq successfully used shrewd diplomacy for agile geopolitical maneuvers, thereby maintaining the empire's sovereignty and avoiding colonial entanglements. These reforms solidified the Zarafshan Empire as a stable, technologically advanced entity, holding its own against neighboring regional powers while also forging a path of modernization and neutrality. ===== War with China (Late 19th Century) ===== During the eve of the first opium war, The Zarafshan Empire capitalized on China's weakened state to expand its territory and secure a more advantageous position along the Silk Road. In a bold series of military campaigns and strategic maneuvers, the empire annexed key Chinese lands, positioning itself as a dominant economic force in the region. This expansion not only facilitated control over lucrative trade routes but also allowed the Zarafshan Empire to amass considerable wealth at China's expense. Throughout this time, the empire adeptly navigated the complex geopolitical landscape, maintaining a policy of neutrality in external conflicts which, coupled with shrewd diplomatic relations, enabled it to consolidate its gains without entanglement in the era's colonial skirmishes and world wars. The prosperity and stability achieved during this epoch became defining characteristics of the empire's long-standing influence and legacy in Central Asia. ===== Early 20th Century to World War II ===== As the 20th century began, Emir Faisal Bahram recognized the growing global stature of the United States and sought to ally with it. Initial overtures involved trade agreements, facilitated by Zarafshan's advanced transport infrastructure and naval presence in the YueLong Sea. These ties evolved into cultural exchanges, disseminating Zarafshan's arts and cuisine in the U.S. and reciprocally introducing Western culture. By the end of World War II, Zarafshan had strengthened its alliance with the U.S., finding mutual interests in regional stability as European colonial powers receded. During this period, the empire also laid the cornerstone for the University of Mazariza, designed to offer Western-style higher education and attract international scholars. This development further enriched the empire's cultural landscape. Zarafshan navigated the complexities of a war-torn world adeptly, exiting World War II with robust alliances and a defined role in the newly emerging global order. ===== Post-War Era to Cold War ===== After World War II, the Zarafshan Empire found itself sandwiched between the rising superpowers of the Soviet Union and China. Its American alliance brought an influx of economic and technological assistance, turning cities like Mazariza into cosmopolitan centers where Western lifestyles thrived. However, the sheen of modernity concealed deep-rooted divisions. The urban youth and rural conservatives grew increasingly polarized, both ideologically and ethnically. By the 1970s, these internal strains had reached a breaking point. A contrarian-led movement called "The New Rise" began demanding reforms and reduced foreign influence. Concurrently, rural communities, spurred by fundamentalist ideologies, resisted the cultural shifts they saw as eroding their traditional values. Both fissures were exploited by the Soviet Union and China to destabilize a U.S.-allied regional competitor. A border conflict with China culminated in territorial losses for Zarafshan, further shaking the empire's unity and confidence, setting the stage for an impending period of severe instability. ===== Decline and Collapse (Early 1970s-1979) ===== The decline and collapse of the Zarafshan Empire, spanning the early 1970s to 1979, marked a significant era in Central Asian history, characterized by internal turmoil and external pressure. Internally, the empire grappled with ethnic and cultural tensions, economic inequality, and political unrest, which were compounded by external pressures from neighboring superpowers, particularly the Soviet Union and China. The turning point in the empire's decline came with China's military campaigns in the mid-1970s to reclaim territories previously lost to Zarafshan. These successful territorial re-acquisitions not only symbolized the empire's diminishing power but also catalyzed its disintegration. As the Zarafshan government struggled to maintain control amid rising revolts and uprisings, the military, weakened and demoralized, failed to quell the insurrections. Simultaneously, foreign powers, especially the Soviet Union, were accused of instigating separatist movements such as the Kasiri rebellious movements, while the United States, a post-World War II ally, faced criticism for its inadequate support. The final years of the Zarafshan Empire were chaotic, marked by a rapid decline in central authority, economic collapse, and the disintegration of administrative and social structures. By 1979, after failed reforms and unsuccessful suppressive efforts, the empire officially dissolved, leading to the fragmentation into several independent states, including Northern Khorasan, Southern Khorasan, Hazaran, Kasiristan, and Turkestan. This dissolution ended centuries of Zarafshan rule and significantly altered the geopolitical landscape of Central Asia, setting the stage for the contemporary dynamics of the region. == Post-Collapse == ===== Period of Unrest and Warlords ===== After the Zarafshan Empire's collapse, the region plunged into a period of unrest, dominated by the emergence of warlords. In the power vacuum left by the fallen empire, various factions led by former military commanders, regional strongmen, and ideologically motivated groups fought for dominance. These warlords, often with private militias, exploited local ethnic, cultural, or political divisions to assert control over territories. This era was marked by instability, characterized by skirmishes, territorial disputes, and a general breakdown of law and order. The humanitarian situation deteriorated, with widespread shortages, displacement of populations, and human rights abuses. The global community, amidst the ongoing Cold War tensions, initially found it challenging to effectively intervene, leading to a prolonged period of chaos and uncertainty in the region. ===== Formation of New Countries ===== The shift towards a global emphasis on peace and cooperation, especially during the "Peace on Earth" period, played a crucial role in the formation of new countries from the remnants of the Zarafshan Empire. The international landscape saw a move towards resolving conflicts through diplomatic means. The United Nations, along with major powers like the UEPR and the United States, facilitated dialogues and peacekeeping missions in the region. Out of this tumultuous context, Northern Khorasan, Hazaran, Turkestan, and other successor states emerged as independent entities. The creation of these nations involved intricate processes of negotiation, referendums, and international mediation. These new states sought to establish stable, often democratic governance structures, striving to build inclusive national identities that bridged ethnic and cultural divides. The support from the international community, underpinned by a commitment to global peace and cooperation, was instrumental in steering these emerging nations towards a path of sovereignty and self-determination, significantly reshaping the region's political and social fabric. == Legacy == The legacy of the Zarafshan Empire, once a formidable realm spanning a vast expanse of Central Asia, has largely receded into the books of history, particularly in the modern-day setting of Northern Khorasan. As the empire dissolved and new nations like Northern Khorasan, Southern Khorasan, Hazaran, and Turkestan emerged, the collective memory of the Zarafshan Empire's rule gradually faded, overshadowed by the pressing challenges and aspirations of the newly formed states. In Northern Khorasan, the focus on establishing a stable democratic governance, coupled with the urgent need to address contemporary issues such as economic development, insurgency, and balancing relations with powerful neighbors like China and the UEPR, left little room for nostalgia. The empire, with its legacy of military conquests, cultural amalgamation, and periods of prosperity, became a distant memory, often viewed as a historical footnote rather than a golden era. The region's tumultuous history, marked by the empire's decline, subsequent unrest, and the influence of global geopolitics, shifted the public's attention towards building a new future. In this pursuit, the Zarafshan Empire's grandeur and its historical significance have been largely forgotten, its memory eclipsed by the pressing realities of the present and the aspirations for a peaceful and prosperous future in Northern Khorasan and its neighboring countries. b9537d87af15f7bc4a90da0dd95e27998a40ab83 495 488 2023-11-28T21:43:10Z Araniblork 2 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Zarafshan Empire.png|thumb|Flag of the Zarafshan Empire]] The '''Zarafshan Empire''' (1747 - 1979) was a prominent Central-East Asian empire known for its strategic position along important regional trade routes and its complex interplay with regional and global powers. Founded by '''Arash Bahram''', a leader of mixed Turkic and Persian heritage, the empire extended from the western reaches of China to the territories bordering the Russian Empire, at it's peak taking control over the entire '''Zaristan region''' and the '''Yuelong sea'''. Its inception marked the unification of fragmented tribes and city-states, creating a diverse and culturally rich domain. The empire thrived as a commercial and cultural nexus, blending '''Turkic''', '''Persian''', '''Chinese''', and '''Central Asian''' influences. Its capital, strategically relocated to be near the YueLong Sea and close to the Durrani Empire, became a hub of transcontinental trade and cultural exchange. The Zarafshan Empire's prosperity was significantly bolstered by its control over parts of major trade routes, making it a key economic player in the region. Throughout its history, the Zarafshan Empire navigated a complex geopolitical landscape, marked by its expansion into Chinese territories during China's Century of Humiliation and subsequent conflicts with the Russian Empire and later the USSR. Despite being subjugated by the Russian Empire, it regained independence following the '''Bolshevik Revolution''', only to find itself amidst the rising tensions of the Cold War era. Internally, the empire was a melting pot of various ethnic groups, including '''Zhenar''', '''Kasiris''', '''Zarafis''', '''Hazaris''', and '''Turkestanis''', leading to a rich but complicated social fabric. In the early 20th century, China's military campaign to reclaim lost territories triggered the beginning of the empire's decline, exacerbating internal conflicts between different social and ethnic groups. This turmoil culminated in the empire's collapse in 1979, leading to a period of fragmentation and warlordism, before the eventual intervention by the United Nations in the 2000s to establish stable successor states, including '''[[Northern Khorasan]]''' and its neighbors. == History == ===== Foundation and Expansion (1747 — Early 19th Century) ===== In '''1747''', '''Arash Bahram''' founded the Zarafshan Empire by unifying fragmented tribes and city-states around the '''YueLong Sea''' and the '''Zaristan region'''. Bahram's military acumen, drawing from Mongol tactics, enabled swift annexations into western China and up to the Russian Empire's southern fringes. Bahram also harnessed the empire's location along the remains of the Silk Road to elevate its role in transcontinental trade. His reign saw the empire's capital moved from Bamyan to Kafirabad to better position it near the YueLong Sea and adjacent to the Durrani Empire, a regional ally. Upon Bahram's death in '''1775''', his son '''Jahanzaib Bahram''' took the reins. A skilled diplomat and intellectual, Jahanzaib nurtured relationships with the Russian Empire, China's Qing Dynasty, the Durrani Empire, and Turkic and Persian states. Despite the ethnic and cultural complexities of ruling a diverse empire, he fostered unity among the varied populations. Under Jahanzaib, the empire became a melting pot of Central Asian architecture, merchants, and regional cultures. ===== Neutrality and Reforms (Mid — Late 19th Century) ===== Navigating a volatile geopolitical landscape characterized by European colonial expansion, Emir '''Tariq Bahram''' ushered in an era of neutrality and sweeping reforms during the mid-19th century. Initial reforms saw the rollout of a telegraph network and railroad system, linking key cities like Kunduziya and Mazariza, and boosting the empire's governance and economy. Additionally, Tariq turned the YueLong Sea into a Zarafshan stronghold with a formidable naval fleet, bolstering defense and trade. Despite being sandwiched between the Russian Empire, the Qing dynasty, and the Durrani Empire, Tariq successfully used shrewd diplomacy for agile geopolitical maneuvers, thereby maintaining the empire's sovereignty and avoiding colonial entanglements. These reforms solidified the Zarafshan Empire as a stable, technologically advanced entity, holding its own against neighboring regional powers while also forging a path of modernization and neutrality. ===== War with China (Late 19th Century) ===== During the eve of the first opium war, The Zarafshan Empire capitalized on China's weakened state to expand its territory and secure a more advantageous position along the Silk Road. In a bold series of military campaigns and strategic maneuvers, the empire annexed key Chinese lands, positioning itself as a dominant economic force in the region. This expansion not only facilitated control over lucrative trade routes but also allowed the Zarafshan Empire to amass considerable wealth at China's expense. Throughout this time, the empire adeptly navigated the complex geopolitical landscape, maintaining a policy of neutrality in external conflicts which, coupled with shrewd diplomatic relations, enabled it to consolidate its gains without entanglement in the era's colonial skirmishes and world wars. The prosperity and stability achieved during this epoch became defining characteristics of the empire's long-standing influence and legacy in Central Asia. ===== Early 20th Century to World War II ===== As the 20th century began, Emir Faisal Bahram recognized the growing global stature of the United States and sought to ally with it. Initial overtures involved trade agreements, facilitated by Zarafshan's advanced transport infrastructure and naval presence in the YueLong Sea. These ties evolved into cultural exchanges, disseminating Zarafshan's arts and cuisine in the U.S. and reciprocally introducing Western culture. By the end of World War II, Zarafshan had strengthened its alliance with the U.S., finding mutual interests in regional stability as European colonial powers receded. During this period, the empire also laid the cornerstone for the University of Mazariza, designed to offer Western-style higher education and attract international scholars. This development further enriched the empire's cultural landscape. Zarafshan navigated the complexities of a war-torn world adeptly, exiting World War II with robust alliances and a defined role in the newly emerging global order. ===== Post-War Era to Cold War ===== After World War II, the Zarafshan Empire found itself sandwiched between the rising superpowers of the Soviet Union and China. Its American alliance brought an influx of economic and technological assistance, turning cities like Mazariza into cosmopolitan centers where Western lifestyles thrived. However, the sheen of modernity concealed deep-rooted divisions. The urban youth and rural conservatives grew increasingly polarized, both ideologically and ethnically. By the 1970s, these internal strains had reached a breaking point. A contrarian-led movement called "The New Rise" began demanding reforms and reduced foreign influence. Concurrently, rural communities, spurred by fundamentalist ideologies, resisted the cultural shifts they saw as eroding their traditional values. Both fissures were exploited by the Soviet Union and China to destabilize a U.S.-allied regional competitor. A border conflict with China culminated in territorial losses for Zarafshan, further shaking the empire's unity and confidence, setting the stage for an impending period of severe instability. ===== Decline and Collapse (Early 1970s-1979) ===== The decline and collapse of the Zarafshan Empire, spanning the early 1970s to 1979, marked a significant era in Central Asian history, characterized by internal turmoil and external pressure. Internally, the empire grappled with ethnic and cultural tensions, economic inequality, and political unrest, which were compounded by external pressures from neighboring superpowers, particularly the Soviet Union and China. The turning point in the empire's decline came with China's military campaigns in the mid-1970s to reclaim territories previously lost to Zarafshan. These successful territorial re-acquisitions not only symbolized the empire's diminishing power but also catalyzed its disintegration. As the Zarafshan government struggled to maintain control amid rising revolts and uprisings, the military, weakened and demoralized, failed to quell the insurrections. Simultaneously, foreign powers, especially the Soviet Union, were accused of instigating separatist movements such as the Kasiri rebellious movements, while the United States, a post-World War II ally, faced criticism for its inadequate support. The final years of the Zarafshan Empire were chaotic, marked by a rapid decline in central authority, economic collapse, and the disintegration of administrative and social structures. By 1979, after failed reforms and unsuccessful suppressive efforts, the empire officially dissolved, leading to the fragmentation into several independent states, including Northern Khorasan, Southern Khorasan, Hazaran, Kasiristan, and Turkestan. This dissolution ended centuries of Zarafshan rule and significantly altered the geopolitical landscape of Central Asia, setting the stage for the contemporary dynamics of the region. == Post-Collapse == ===== Period of Unrest and Warlords ===== After the Zarafshan Empire's collapse, the region plunged into a period of unrest, dominated by the emergence of warlords. In the power vacuum left by the fallen empire, various factions led by former military commanders, regional strongmen, and ideologically motivated groups fought for dominance. These warlords, often with private militias, exploited local ethnic, cultural, or political divisions to assert control over territories. This era was marked by instability, characterized by skirmishes, territorial disputes, and a general breakdown of law and order. The humanitarian situation deteriorated, with widespread shortages, displacement of populations, and human rights abuses. The global community, amidst the ongoing Cold War tensions, initially found it challenging to effectively intervene, leading to a prolonged period of chaos and uncertainty in the region. ===== Formation of New Countries ===== The shift towards a global emphasis on peace and cooperation, especially during the "Peace on Earth" period, played a crucial role in the formation of new countries from the remnants of the Zarafshan Empire. The international landscape saw a move towards resolving conflicts through diplomatic means. The United Nations, along with major powers like the UEPR and the United States, facilitated dialogues and peacekeeping missions in the region. Out of this tumultuous context, Northern Khorasan, Hazaran, Turkestan, and other successor states emerged as independent entities. The creation of these nations involved intricate processes of negotiation, referendums, and international mediation. These new states sought to establish stable, often democratic governance structures, striving to build inclusive national identities that bridged ethnic and cultural divides. The support from the international community, underpinned by a commitment to global peace and cooperation, was instrumental in steering these emerging nations towards a path of sovereignty and self-determination, significantly reshaping the region's political and social fabric. == Legacy == The legacy of the Zarafshan Empire, once a formidable realm spanning a vast expanse of Central Asia, has largely receded into the books of history, particularly in the modern-day setting of Northern Khorasan. As the empire dissolved and new nations like Northern Khorasan, Southern Khorasan, Hazaran, and Turkestan emerged, the collective memory of the Zarafshan Empire's rule gradually faded, overshadowed by the pressing challenges and aspirations of the newly formed states. In Northern Khorasan, the focus on establishing a stable democratic governance, coupled with the urgent need to address contemporary issues such as economic development, insurgency, and balancing relations with powerful neighbors like China and the UEPR, left little room for nostalgia. The empire, with its legacy of military conquests, cultural amalgamation, and periods of prosperity, became a distant memory, often viewed as a historical footnote rather than a golden era. The region's tumultuous history, marked by the empire's decline, subsequent unrest, and the influence of global geopolitics, shifted the public's attention towards building a new future. In this pursuit, the Zarafshan Empire's grandeur and its historical significance have been largely forgotten, its memory eclipsed by the pressing realities of the present and the aspirations for a peaceful and prosperous future in Northern Khorasan and its neighboring countries. c035f7d22b3c4c8742ac6b2e9901c2476173ae79 496 495 2023-11-28T21:43:50Z Araniblork 2 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Zarafshan Empire.png|thumb|Flag of the Zarafshan Empire]] The '''Zarafshan Empire''' (1747 - 1979) was a prominent Central-East Asian empire known for its strategic position along important regional trade routes and its complex interplay with regional and global powers. Founded by '''Arash Bahram''', a leader of mixed Turkic and Persian heritage, the empire extended from the western reaches of China to the territories bordering the Russian Empire, at it's peak taking control over the entire '''Zaristan region''' and the '''Yuelong sea'''. Its inception marked the unification of fragmented tribes and city-states, creating a diverse and culturally rich domain. The empire thrived as a commercial and cultural nexus, blending '''Turkic''', '''Persian''', '''Chinese''', and '''Central Asian''' influences. Its capital, strategically relocated to be near the YueLong Sea and close to the Durrani Empire, became a hub of transcontinental trade and cultural exchange. The Zarafshan Empire's prosperity was significantly bolstered by its control over parts of major trade routes, making it a key economic player in the region. Throughout its history, the Zarafshan Empire navigated a complex geopolitical landscape, marked by its expansion into Chinese territories during China's Century of Humiliation and subsequent conflicts with the Russian Empire and later the USSR. Despite being subjugated by the Russian Empire, it regained independence following the '''Bolshevik Revolution''', only to find itself amidst the rising tensions of the Cold War era. Internally, the empire was a melting pot of various ethnic groups, including '''Zhenar''', '''Kasiris''', '''Zarafis''', '''Hazaris''', and '''Turkestanis''', leading to a rich but complicated social fabric. In the early 20th century, China's military campaign to reclaim lost territories triggered the beginning of the empire's decline, exacerbating internal conflicts between different social and ethnic groups. This turmoil culminated in the empire's collapse in 1979, leading to a period of fragmentation and warlordism, before the eventual intervention by the United Nations in the 2000s to establish stable successor states, including '''[[Northern Khorasan]]''' and its neighbors. == History == ===== Foundation and Expansion (1747 — Early 19th Century) ===== In '''1747''', '''Arash Bahram''' founded the Zarafshan Empire by unifying fragmented tribes and city-states around the '''YueLong Sea''' and the '''Zaristan region'''. Bahram's military acumen, drawing from Mongol tactics, enabled swift annexations into western China and up to the Russian Empire's southern fringes. Bahram also harnessed the empire's location along the remains of the Silk Road to elevate its role in transcontinental trade. His reign saw the empire's capital moved from Bamyan to Kafirabad to better position it near the YueLong Sea and adjacent to the Durrani Empire, a regional ally. Upon Bahram's death in '''1775''', his son '''Jahanzaib Bahram''' took the reins. A skilled diplomat and intellectual, Jahanzaib nurtured relationships with the Russian Empire, China's Qing Dynasty, the Durrani Empire, and Turkic and Persian states. Despite the ethnic and cultural complexities of ruling a diverse empire, he fostered unity among the varied populations. Under Jahanzaib, the empire became a melting pot of Central Asian architecture, merchants, and regional cultures. ===== Neutrality and Reforms (Mid — Late 19th Century) ===== Navigating a volatile geopolitical landscape characterized by European colonial expansion, Emir '''Tariq Bahram''' ushered in an era of neutrality and sweeping reforms during the mid-19th century. Initial reforms saw the rollout of a telegraph network and railroad system, linking key cities like Kunduziya and Mazariza, and boosting the empire's governance and economy. Additionally, Tariq turned the YueLong Sea into a Zarafshan stronghold with a formidable naval fleet, bolstering defense and trade. Despite being sandwiched between the Russian Empire, the Qing dynasty, and the Durrani Empire, Tariq successfully used shrewd diplomacy for agile geopolitical maneuvers, thereby maintaining the empire's sovereignty and avoiding colonial entanglements. These reforms solidified the Zarafshan Empire as a stable, technologically advanced entity, holding its own against neighboring regional powers while also forging a path of modernization and neutrality. ===== War with China (Late 19th Century) ===== During the eve of the first opium war, The Zarafshan Empire capitalized on China's weakened state to expand its territory and secure a more advantageous position along the Silk Road. In a bold series of military campaigns and strategic maneuvers, the empire annexed key Chinese lands, positioning itself as a dominant economic force in the region. This expansion not only facilitated control over lucrative trade routes but also allowed the Zarafshan Empire to amass considerable wealth at China's expense. Throughout this time, the empire adeptly navigated the complex geopolitical landscape, maintaining a policy of neutrality in external conflicts which, coupled with shrewd diplomatic relations, enabled it to consolidate its gains without entanglement in the era's colonial skirmishes and world wars. The prosperity and stability achieved during this epoch became defining characteristics of the empire's long-standing influence and legacy in Central Asia. ===== Early 20th Century to World War II ===== As the 20th century began, Emir Faisal Bahram recognized the growing global stature of the United States and sought to ally with it. Initial overtures involved trade agreements, facilitated by Zarafshan's advanced transport infrastructure and naval presence in the YueLong Sea. These ties evolved into cultural exchanges, disseminating Zarafshan's arts and cuisine in the U.S. and reciprocally introducing Western culture. By the end of World War II, Zarafshan had strengthened its alliance with the U.S., finding mutual interests in regional stability as European colonial powers receded. During this period, the empire also laid the cornerstone for the University of Mazariza, designed to offer Western-style higher education and attract international scholars. This development further enriched the empire's cultural landscape. Zarafshan navigated the complexities of a war-torn world adeptly, exiting World War II with robust alliances and a defined role in the newly emerging global order. ===== Post-War Era to Cold War ===== After World War II, the Zarafshan Empire found itself sandwiched between the rising superpowers of the Soviet Union and China. Its American alliance brought an influx of economic and technological assistance, turning cities like Mazariza into cosmopolitan centers where Western lifestyles thrived. However, the sheen of modernity concealed deep-rooted divisions. The urban youth and rural conservatives grew increasingly polarized, both ideologically and ethnically. By the 1970s, these internal strains had reached a breaking point. A contrarian-led movement called "The New Rise" began demanding reforms and reduced foreign influence. Concurrently, rural communities, spurred by fundamentalist ideologies, resisted the cultural shifts they saw as eroding their traditional values. Both fissures were exploited by the Soviet Union and China to destabilize a U.S.-allied regional competitor. A border conflict with China culminated in territorial losses for Zarafshan, further shaking the empire's unity and confidence, setting the stage for an impending period of severe instability. ===== Decline and Collapse (Early 1970s-1979) ===== The decline and collapse of the Zarafshan Empire, spanning the early 1970s to 1979, marked a significant era in Central Asian history, characterized by internal turmoil and external pressure. Internally, the empire grappled with ethnic and cultural tensions, economic inequality, and political unrest, which were compounded by external pressures from neighboring superpowers, particularly the Soviet Union and China. The turning point in the empire's decline came with China's military campaigns in the mid-1970s to reclaim territories previously lost to Zarafshan. These successful territorial re-acquisitions not only symbolized the empire's diminishing power but also catalyzed its disintegration. As the Zarafshan government struggled to maintain control amid rising revolts and uprisings, the military, weakened and demoralized, failed to quell the insurrections. Simultaneously, foreign powers, especially the Soviet Union, were accused of instigating separatist movements such as the Kasiri rebellious movements, while the United States, a post-World War II ally, faced criticism for its inadequate support. The final years of the Zarafshan Empire were chaotic, marked by a rapid decline in central authority, economic collapse, and the disintegration of administrative and social structures. By 1979, after failed reforms and unsuccessful suppressive efforts, the empire officially dissolved, leading to the fragmentation into several independent states, including Northern Khorasan, Southern Khorasan, Hazaran, Kasiristan, and Turkestan. This dissolution ended centuries of Zarafshan rule and significantly altered the geopolitical landscape of Central Asia, setting the stage for the contemporary dynamics of the region. == Post-Collapse == ===== Period of Unrest and Warlords ===== After the Zarafshan Empire's collapse, the region plunged into a period of unrest, dominated by the emergence of warlords. In the power vacuum left by the fallen empire, various factions led by former military commanders, regional strongmen, and ideologically motivated groups fought for dominance. These warlords, often with private militias, exploited local ethnic, cultural, or political divisions to assert control over territories. This era was marked by instability, characterized by skirmishes, territorial disputes, and a general breakdown of law and order. The humanitarian situation deteriorated, with widespread shortages, displacement of populations, and human rights abuses. The global community, amidst the ongoing Cold War tensions, initially found it challenging to effectively intervene, leading to a prolonged period of chaos and uncertainty in the region. ===== Formation of New Countries ===== The shift towards a global emphasis on peace and cooperation, especially during the "[[Peace on Earth]]" period, played a crucial role in the formation of new countries from the remnants of the Zarafshan Empire. The international landscape saw a move towards resolving conflicts through diplomatic means. The United Nations, along with major powers like the UEPR and the United States, facilitated dialogues and peacekeeping missions in the region. Out of this tumultuous context, Northern Khorasan, Hazaran, Turkestan, and other successor states emerged as independent entities. The creation of these nations involved intricate processes of negotiation, referendums, and international mediation. These new states sought to establish stable, often democratic governance structures, striving to build inclusive national identities that bridged ethnic and cultural divides. The support from the international community, underpinned by a commitment to global peace and cooperation, was instrumental in steering these emerging nations towards a path of sovereignty and self-determination, significantly reshaping the region's political and social fabric. == Legacy == The legacy of the Zarafshan Empire, once a formidable realm spanning a vast expanse of Central Asia, has largely receded into the books of history, particularly in the modern-day setting of Northern Khorasan. As the empire dissolved and new nations like Northern Khorasan, Southern Khorasan, Hazaran, and Turkestan emerged, the collective memory of the Zarafshan Empire's rule gradually faded, overshadowed by the pressing challenges and aspirations of the newly formed states. In Northern Khorasan, the focus on establishing a stable democratic governance, coupled with the urgent need to address contemporary issues such as economic development, insurgency, and balancing relations with powerful neighbors like China and the UEPR, left little room for nostalgia. The empire, with its legacy of military conquests, cultural amalgamation, and periods of prosperity, became a distant memory, often viewed as a historical footnote rather than a golden era. The region's tumultuous history, marked by the empire's decline, subsequent unrest, and the influence of global geopolitics, shifted the public's attention towards building a new future. In this pursuit, the Zarafshan Empire's grandeur and its historical significance have been largely forgotten, its memory eclipsed by the pressing realities of the present and the aspirations for a peaceful and prosperous future in Northern Khorasan and its neighboring countries. edd29c28d6641d048ae056ca2c416cc5a1fe82f4 498 496 2023-11-28T21:45:47Z Araniblork 2 /* Formation of New Countries */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Zarafshan Empire.png|thumb|Flag of the Zarafshan Empire]] The '''Zarafshan Empire''' (1747 - 1979) was a prominent Central-East Asian empire known for its strategic position along important regional trade routes and its complex interplay with regional and global powers. Founded by '''Arash Bahram''', a leader of mixed Turkic and Persian heritage, the empire extended from the western reaches of China to the territories bordering the Russian Empire, at it's peak taking control over the entire '''Zaristan region''' and the '''Yuelong sea'''. Its inception marked the unification of fragmented tribes and city-states, creating a diverse and culturally rich domain. The empire thrived as a commercial and cultural nexus, blending '''Turkic''', '''Persian''', '''Chinese''', and '''Central Asian''' influences. Its capital, strategically relocated to be near the YueLong Sea and close to the Durrani Empire, became a hub of transcontinental trade and cultural exchange. The Zarafshan Empire's prosperity was significantly bolstered by its control over parts of major trade routes, making it a key economic player in the region. Throughout its history, the Zarafshan Empire navigated a complex geopolitical landscape, marked by its expansion into Chinese territories during China's Century of Humiliation and subsequent conflicts with the Russian Empire and later the USSR. Despite being subjugated by the Russian Empire, it regained independence following the '''Bolshevik Revolution''', only to find itself amidst the rising tensions of the Cold War era. Internally, the empire was a melting pot of various ethnic groups, including '''Zhenar''', '''Kasiris''', '''Zarafis''', '''Hazaris''', and '''Turkestanis''', leading to a rich but complicated social fabric. In the early 20th century, China's military campaign to reclaim lost territories triggered the beginning of the empire's decline, exacerbating internal conflicts between different social and ethnic groups. This turmoil culminated in the empire's collapse in 1979, leading to a period of fragmentation and warlordism, before the eventual intervention by the United Nations in the 2000s to establish stable successor states, including '''[[Northern Khorasan]]''' and its neighbors. == History == ===== Foundation and Expansion (1747 — Early 19th Century) ===== In '''1747''', '''Arash Bahram''' founded the Zarafshan Empire by unifying fragmented tribes and city-states around the '''YueLong Sea''' and the '''Zaristan region'''. Bahram's military acumen, drawing from Mongol tactics, enabled swift annexations into western China and up to the Russian Empire's southern fringes. Bahram also harnessed the empire's location along the remains of the Silk Road to elevate its role in transcontinental trade. His reign saw the empire's capital moved from Bamyan to Kafirabad to better position it near the YueLong Sea and adjacent to the Durrani Empire, a regional ally. Upon Bahram's death in '''1775''', his son '''Jahanzaib Bahram''' took the reins. A skilled diplomat and intellectual, Jahanzaib nurtured relationships with the Russian Empire, China's Qing Dynasty, the Durrani Empire, and Turkic and Persian states. Despite the ethnic and cultural complexities of ruling a diverse empire, he fostered unity among the varied populations. Under Jahanzaib, the empire became a melting pot of Central Asian architecture, merchants, and regional cultures. ===== Neutrality and Reforms (Mid — Late 19th Century) ===== Navigating a volatile geopolitical landscape characterized by European colonial expansion, Emir '''Tariq Bahram''' ushered in an era of neutrality and sweeping reforms during the mid-19th century. Initial reforms saw the rollout of a telegraph network and railroad system, linking key cities like Kunduziya and Mazariza, and boosting the empire's governance and economy. Additionally, Tariq turned the YueLong Sea into a Zarafshan stronghold with a formidable naval fleet, bolstering defense and trade. Despite being sandwiched between the Russian Empire, the Qing dynasty, and the Durrani Empire, Tariq successfully used shrewd diplomacy for agile geopolitical maneuvers, thereby maintaining the empire's sovereignty and avoiding colonial entanglements. These reforms solidified the Zarafshan Empire as a stable, technologically advanced entity, holding its own against neighboring regional powers while also forging a path of modernization and neutrality. ===== War with China (Late 19th Century) ===== During the eve of the first opium war, The Zarafshan Empire capitalized on China's weakened state to expand its territory and secure a more advantageous position along the Silk Road. In a bold series of military campaigns and strategic maneuvers, the empire annexed key Chinese lands, positioning itself as a dominant economic force in the region. This expansion not only facilitated control over lucrative trade routes but also allowed the Zarafshan Empire to amass considerable wealth at China's expense. Throughout this time, the empire adeptly navigated the complex geopolitical landscape, maintaining a policy of neutrality in external conflicts which, coupled with shrewd diplomatic relations, enabled it to consolidate its gains without entanglement in the era's colonial skirmishes and world wars. The prosperity and stability achieved during this epoch became defining characteristics of the empire's long-standing influence and legacy in Central Asia. ===== Early 20th Century to World War II ===== As the 20th century began, Emir Faisal Bahram recognized the growing global stature of the United States and sought to ally with it. Initial overtures involved trade agreements, facilitated by Zarafshan's advanced transport infrastructure and naval presence in the YueLong Sea. These ties evolved into cultural exchanges, disseminating Zarafshan's arts and cuisine in the U.S. and reciprocally introducing Western culture. By the end of World War II, Zarafshan had strengthened its alliance with the U.S., finding mutual interests in regional stability as European colonial powers receded. During this period, the empire also laid the cornerstone for the University of Mazariza, designed to offer Western-style higher education and attract international scholars. This development further enriched the empire's cultural landscape. Zarafshan navigated the complexities of a war-torn world adeptly, exiting World War II with robust alliances and a defined role in the newly emerging global order. ===== Post-War Era to Cold War ===== After World War II, the Zarafshan Empire found itself sandwiched between the rising superpowers of the Soviet Union and China. Its American alliance brought an influx of economic and technological assistance, turning cities like Mazariza into cosmopolitan centers where Western lifestyles thrived. However, the sheen of modernity concealed deep-rooted divisions. The urban youth and rural conservatives grew increasingly polarized, both ideologically and ethnically. By the 1970s, these internal strains had reached a breaking point. A contrarian-led movement called "The New Rise" began demanding reforms and reduced foreign influence. Concurrently, rural communities, spurred by fundamentalist ideologies, resisted the cultural shifts they saw as eroding their traditional values. Both fissures were exploited by the Soviet Union and China to destabilize a U.S.-allied regional competitor. A border conflict with China culminated in territorial losses for Zarafshan, further shaking the empire's unity and confidence, setting the stage for an impending period of severe instability. ===== Decline and Collapse (Early 1970s-1979) ===== The decline and collapse of the Zarafshan Empire, spanning the early 1970s to 1979, marked a significant era in Central Asian history, characterized by internal turmoil and external pressure. Internally, the empire grappled with ethnic and cultural tensions, economic inequality, and political unrest, which were compounded by external pressures from neighboring superpowers, particularly the Soviet Union and China. The turning point in the empire's decline came with China's military campaigns in the mid-1970s to reclaim territories previously lost to Zarafshan. These successful territorial re-acquisitions not only symbolized the empire's diminishing power but also catalyzed its disintegration. As the Zarafshan government struggled to maintain control amid rising revolts and uprisings, the military, weakened and demoralized, failed to quell the insurrections. Simultaneously, foreign powers, especially the Soviet Union, were accused of instigating separatist movements such as the Kasiri rebellious movements, while the United States, a post-World War II ally, faced criticism for its inadequate support. The final years of the Zarafshan Empire were chaotic, marked by a rapid decline in central authority, economic collapse, and the disintegration of administrative and social structures. By 1979, after failed reforms and unsuccessful suppressive efforts, the empire officially dissolved, leading to the fragmentation into several independent states, including Northern Khorasan, Southern Khorasan, Hazaran, Kasiristan, and Turkestan. This dissolution ended centuries of Zarafshan rule and significantly altered the geopolitical landscape of Central Asia, setting the stage for the contemporary dynamics of the region. == Post-Collapse == ===== Period of Unrest and Warlords ===== After the Zarafshan Empire's collapse, the region plunged into a period of unrest, dominated by the emergence of warlords. In the power vacuum left by the fallen empire, various factions led by former military commanders, regional strongmen, and ideologically motivated groups fought for dominance. These warlords, often with private militias, exploited local ethnic, cultural, or political divisions to assert control over territories. This era was marked by instability, characterized by skirmishes, territorial disputes, and a general breakdown of law and order. The humanitarian situation deteriorated, with widespread shortages, displacement of populations, and human rights abuses. The global community, amidst the ongoing Cold War tensions, initially found it challenging to effectively intervene, leading to a prolonged period of chaos and uncertainty in the region. ===== Formation of New Countries ===== The shift towards a global emphasis on peace and cooperation, especially during the "[[Peace on Earth]]" period, played a crucial role in the formation of new countries from the remnants of the Zarafshan Empire. The international landscape saw a move towards resolving conflicts through diplomatic means. The [[United Nations]], along with major powers like the [[Union of Eurasian Peoples' Republics|UEPR]] and the [[United States]], facilitated dialogues and peacekeeping missions in the region. Out of this tumultuous context, Northern Khorasan, Hazaran, Turkestan, and other successor states emerged as independent entities. The creation of these nations involved intricate processes of negotiation, referendums, and international mediation. These new states sought to establish stable, often democratic governance structures, striving to build inclusive national identities that bridged ethnic and cultural divides. The support from the international community, underpinned by a commitment to global peace and cooperation, was instrumental in steering these emerging nations towards a path of sovereignty and self-determination, significantly reshaping the region's political and social fabric. == Legacy == The legacy of the Zarafshan Empire, once a formidable realm spanning a vast expanse of Central Asia, has largely receded into the books of history, particularly in the modern-day setting of Northern Khorasan. As the empire dissolved and new nations like Northern Khorasan, Southern Khorasan, Hazaran, and Turkestan emerged, the collective memory of the Zarafshan Empire's rule gradually faded, overshadowed by the pressing challenges and aspirations of the newly formed states. In Northern Khorasan, the focus on establishing a stable democratic governance, coupled with the urgent need to address contemporary issues such as economic development, insurgency, and balancing relations with powerful neighbors like China and the UEPR, left little room for nostalgia. The empire, with its legacy of military conquests, cultural amalgamation, and periods of prosperity, became a distant memory, often viewed as a historical footnote rather than a golden era. The region's tumultuous history, marked by the empire's decline, subsequent unrest, and the influence of global geopolitics, shifted the public's attention towards building a new future. In this pursuit, the Zarafshan Empire's grandeur and its historical significance have been largely forgotten, its memory eclipsed by the pressing realities of the present and the aspirations for a peaceful and prosperous future in Northern Khorasan and its neighboring countries. 78f4989e0cd134386d60861299b7e6ee7ac872e2 499 498 2023-11-28T21:48:50Z Araniblork 2 /* Neutrality and Reforms (Mid — Late 19th Century) */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Zarafshan Empire.png|thumb|Flag of the Zarafshan Empire]] The '''Zarafshan Empire''' (1747 - 1979) was a prominent Central-East Asian empire known for its strategic position along important regional trade routes and its complex interplay with regional and global powers. Founded by '''Arash Bahram''', a leader of mixed Turkic and Persian heritage, the empire extended from the western reaches of China to the territories bordering the Russian Empire, at it's peak taking control over the entire '''Zaristan region''' and the '''Yuelong sea'''. Its inception marked the unification of fragmented tribes and city-states, creating a diverse and culturally rich domain. The empire thrived as a commercial and cultural nexus, blending '''Turkic''', '''Persian''', '''Chinese''', and '''Central Asian''' influences. Its capital, strategically relocated to be near the YueLong Sea and close to the Durrani Empire, became a hub of transcontinental trade and cultural exchange. The Zarafshan Empire's prosperity was significantly bolstered by its control over parts of major trade routes, making it a key economic player in the region. Throughout its history, the Zarafshan Empire navigated a complex geopolitical landscape, marked by its expansion into Chinese territories during China's Century of Humiliation and subsequent conflicts with the Russian Empire and later the USSR. Despite being subjugated by the Russian Empire, it regained independence following the '''Bolshevik Revolution''', only to find itself amidst the rising tensions of the Cold War era. Internally, the empire was a melting pot of various ethnic groups, including '''Zhenar''', '''Kasiris''', '''Zarafis''', '''Hazaris''', and '''Turkestanis''', leading to a rich but complicated social fabric. In the early 20th century, China's military campaign to reclaim lost territories triggered the beginning of the empire's decline, exacerbating internal conflicts between different social and ethnic groups. This turmoil culminated in the empire's collapse in 1979, leading to a period of fragmentation and warlordism, before the eventual intervention by the United Nations in the 2000s to establish stable successor states, including '''[[Northern Khorasan]]''' and its neighbors. == History == ===== Foundation and Expansion (1747 — Early 19th Century) ===== In '''1747''', '''Arash Bahram''' founded the Zarafshan Empire by unifying fragmented tribes and city-states around the '''YueLong Sea''' and the '''Zaristan region'''. Bahram's military acumen, drawing from Mongol tactics, enabled swift annexations into western China and up to the Russian Empire's southern fringes. Bahram also harnessed the empire's location along the remains of the Silk Road to elevate its role in transcontinental trade. His reign saw the empire's capital moved from Bamyan to Kafirabad to better position it near the YueLong Sea and adjacent to the Durrani Empire, a regional ally. Upon Bahram's death in '''1775''', his son '''Jahanzaib Bahram''' took the reins. A skilled diplomat and intellectual, Jahanzaib nurtured relationships with the Russian Empire, China's Qing Dynasty, the Durrani Empire, and Turkic and Persian states. Despite the ethnic and cultural complexities of ruling a diverse empire, he fostered unity among the varied populations. Under Jahanzaib, the empire became a melting pot of Central Asian architecture, merchants, and regional cultures. ===== Neutrality and Reforms (Mid — Late 19th Century) ===== Navigating a volatile geopolitical landscape characterized by European colonial expansion, Emir '''Tariq Bahram''' ushered in an era of neutrality and sweeping reforms during the mid-19th century. Initial reforms saw the rollout of a telegraph network and railroad system, linking key cities like Kunduziya and Mazariza, and boosting the empire's governance and economy. Additionally, Tariq turned the YueLong Sea into a Zarafshan stronghold with a formidable naval fleet, bolstering defense and trade. Despite being sandwiched between the Russian Empire, the Qing dynasty, and the [['''Durrani Empire''']], Tariq successfully used shrewd diplomacy for agile geopolitical maneuvers, thereby maintaining the empire's sovereignty and avoiding colonial entanglements. These reforms solidified the Zarafshan Empire as a stable, technologically advanced entity, holding its own against neighboring regional powers while also forging a path of modernization and neutrality. ===== War with China (Late 19th Century) ===== During the eve of the first opium war, The Zarafshan Empire capitalized on China's weakened state to expand its territory and secure a more advantageous position along the Silk Road. In a bold series of military campaigns and strategic maneuvers, the empire annexed key Chinese lands, positioning itself as a dominant economic force in the region. This expansion not only facilitated control over lucrative trade routes but also allowed the Zarafshan Empire to amass considerable wealth at China's expense. Throughout this time, the empire adeptly navigated the complex geopolitical landscape, maintaining a policy of neutrality in external conflicts which, coupled with shrewd diplomatic relations, enabled it to consolidate its gains without entanglement in the era's colonial skirmishes and world wars. The prosperity and stability achieved during this epoch became defining characteristics of the empire's long-standing influence and legacy in Central Asia. ===== Early 20th Century to World War II ===== As the 20th century began, Emir Faisal Bahram recognized the growing global stature of the United States and sought to ally with it. Initial overtures involved trade agreements, facilitated by Zarafshan's advanced transport infrastructure and naval presence in the YueLong Sea. These ties evolved into cultural exchanges, disseminating Zarafshan's arts and cuisine in the U.S. and reciprocally introducing Western culture. By the end of World War II, Zarafshan had strengthened its alliance with the U.S., finding mutual interests in regional stability as European colonial powers receded. During this period, the empire also laid the cornerstone for the University of Mazariza, designed to offer Western-style higher education and attract international scholars. This development further enriched the empire's cultural landscape. Zarafshan navigated the complexities of a war-torn world adeptly, exiting World War II with robust alliances and a defined role in the newly emerging global order. ===== Post-War Era to Cold War ===== After World War II, the Zarafshan Empire found itself sandwiched between the rising superpowers of the Soviet Union and China. Its American alliance brought an influx of economic and technological assistance, turning cities like Mazariza into cosmopolitan centers where Western lifestyles thrived. However, the sheen of modernity concealed deep-rooted divisions. The urban youth and rural conservatives grew increasingly polarized, both ideologically and ethnically. By the 1970s, these internal strains had reached a breaking point. A contrarian-led movement called "The New Rise" began demanding reforms and reduced foreign influence. Concurrently, rural communities, spurred by fundamentalist ideologies, resisted the cultural shifts they saw as eroding their traditional values. Both fissures were exploited by the Soviet Union and China to destabilize a U.S.-allied regional competitor. A border conflict with China culminated in territorial losses for Zarafshan, further shaking the empire's unity and confidence, setting the stage for an impending period of severe instability. ===== Decline and Collapse (Early 1970s-1979) ===== The decline and collapse of the Zarafshan Empire, spanning the early 1970s to 1979, marked a significant era in Central Asian history, characterized by internal turmoil and external pressure. Internally, the empire grappled with ethnic and cultural tensions, economic inequality, and political unrest, which were compounded by external pressures from neighboring superpowers, particularly the Soviet Union and China. The turning point in the empire's decline came with China's military campaigns in the mid-1970s to reclaim territories previously lost to Zarafshan. These successful territorial re-acquisitions not only symbolized the empire's diminishing power but also catalyzed its disintegration. As the Zarafshan government struggled to maintain control amid rising revolts and uprisings, the military, weakened and demoralized, failed to quell the insurrections. Simultaneously, foreign powers, especially the Soviet Union, were accused of instigating separatist movements such as the Kasiri rebellious movements, while the United States, a post-World War II ally, faced criticism for its inadequate support. The final years of the Zarafshan Empire were chaotic, marked by a rapid decline in central authority, economic collapse, and the disintegration of administrative and social structures. By 1979, after failed reforms and unsuccessful suppressive efforts, the empire officially dissolved, leading to the fragmentation into several independent states, including Northern Khorasan, Southern Khorasan, Hazaran, Kasiristan, and Turkestan. This dissolution ended centuries of Zarafshan rule and significantly altered the geopolitical landscape of Central Asia, setting the stage for the contemporary dynamics of the region. == Post-Collapse == ===== Period of Unrest and Warlords ===== After the Zarafshan Empire's collapse, the region plunged into a period of unrest, dominated by the emergence of warlords. In the power vacuum left by the fallen empire, various factions led by former military commanders, regional strongmen, and ideologically motivated groups fought for dominance. These warlords, often with private militias, exploited local ethnic, cultural, or political divisions to assert control over territories. This era was marked by instability, characterized by skirmishes, territorial disputes, and a general breakdown of law and order. The humanitarian situation deteriorated, with widespread shortages, displacement of populations, and human rights abuses. The global community, amidst the ongoing Cold War tensions, initially found it challenging to effectively intervene, leading to a prolonged period of chaos and uncertainty in the region. ===== Formation of New Countries ===== The shift towards a global emphasis on peace and cooperation, especially during the "[[Peace on Earth]]" period, played a crucial role in the formation of new countries from the remnants of the Zarafshan Empire. The international landscape saw a move towards resolving conflicts through diplomatic means. The [[United Nations]], along with major powers like the [[Union of Eurasian Peoples' Republics|UEPR]] and the [[United States]], facilitated dialogues and peacekeeping missions in the region. Out of this tumultuous context, Northern Khorasan, Hazaran, Turkestan, and other successor states emerged as independent entities. The creation of these nations involved intricate processes of negotiation, referendums, and international mediation. These new states sought to establish stable, often democratic governance structures, striving to build inclusive national identities that bridged ethnic and cultural divides. The support from the international community, underpinned by a commitment to global peace and cooperation, was instrumental in steering these emerging nations towards a path of sovereignty and self-determination, significantly reshaping the region's political and social fabric. == Legacy == The legacy of the Zarafshan Empire, once a formidable realm spanning a vast expanse of Central Asia, has largely receded into the books of history, particularly in the modern-day setting of Northern Khorasan. As the empire dissolved and new nations like Northern Khorasan, Southern Khorasan, Hazaran, and Turkestan emerged, the collective memory of the Zarafshan Empire's rule gradually faded, overshadowed by the pressing challenges and aspirations of the newly formed states. In Northern Khorasan, the focus on establishing a stable democratic governance, coupled with the urgent need to address contemporary issues such as economic development, insurgency, and balancing relations with powerful neighbors like China and the UEPR, left little room for nostalgia. The empire, with its legacy of military conquests, cultural amalgamation, and periods of prosperity, became a distant memory, often viewed as a historical footnote rather than a golden era. The region's tumultuous history, marked by the empire's decline, subsequent unrest, and the influence of global geopolitics, shifted the public's attention towards building a new future. In this pursuit, the Zarafshan Empire's grandeur and its historical significance have been largely forgotten, its memory eclipsed by the pressing realities of the present and the aspirations for a peaceful and prosperous future in Northern Khorasan and its neighboring countries. 14b723a1765d6a937879ea9cd0ce461d2d91e6f2 500 499 2023-11-28T21:49:06Z Araniblork 2 /* Neutrality and Reforms (Mid — Late 19th Century) */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Zarafshan Empire.png|thumb|Flag of the Zarafshan Empire]] The '''Zarafshan Empire''' (1747 - 1979) was a prominent Central-East Asian empire known for its strategic position along important regional trade routes and its complex interplay with regional and global powers. Founded by '''Arash Bahram''', a leader of mixed Turkic and Persian heritage, the empire extended from the western reaches of China to the territories bordering the Russian Empire, at it's peak taking control over the entire '''Zaristan region''' and the '''Yuelong sea'''. Its inception marked the unification of fragmented tribes and city-states, creating a diverse and culturally rich domain. The empire thrived as a commercial and cultural nexus, blending '''Turkic''', '''Persian''', '''Chinese''', and '''Central Asian''' influences. Its capital, strategically relocated to be near the YueLong Sea and close to the Durrani Empire, became a hub of transcontinental trade and cultural exchange. The Zarafshan Empire's prosperity was significantly bolstered by its control over parts of major trade routes, making it a key economic player in the region. Throughout its history, the Zarafshan Empire navigated a complex geopolitical landscape, marked by its expansion into Chinese territories during China's Century of Humiliation and subsequent conflicts with the Russian Empire and later the USSR. Despite being subjugated by the Russian Empire, it regained independence following the '''Bolshevik Revolution''', only to find itself amidst the rising tensions of the Cold War era. Internally, the empire was a melting pot of various ethnic groups, including '''Zhenar''', '''Kasiris''', '''Zarafis''', '''Hazaris''', and '''Turkestanis''', leading to a rich but complicated social fabric. In the early 20th century, China's military campaign to reclaim lost territories triggered the beginning of the empire's decline, exacerbating internal conflicts between different social and ethnic groups. This turmoil culminated in the empire's collapse in 1979, leading to a period of fragmentation and warlordism, before the eventual intervention by the United Nations in the 2000s to establish stable successor states, including '''[[Northern Khorasan]]''' and its neighbors. == History == ===== Foundation and Expansion (1747 — Early 19th Century) ===== In '''1747''', '''Arash Bahram''' founded the Zarafshan Empire by unifying fragmented tribes and city-states around the '''YueLong Sea''' and the '''Zaristan region'''. Bahram's military acumen, drawing from Mongol tactics, enabled swift annexations into western China and up to the Russian Empire's southern fringes. Bahram also harnessed the empire's location along the remains of the Silk Road to elevate its role in transcontinental trade. His reign saw the empire's capital moved from Bamyan to Kafirabad to better position it near the YueLong Sea and adjacent to the Durrani Empire, a regional ally. Upon Bahram's death in '''1775''', his son '''Jahanzaib Bahram''' took the reins. A skilled diplomat and intellectual, Jahanzaib nurtured relationships with the Russian Empire, China's Qing Dynasty, the Durrani Empire, and Turkic and Persian states. Despite the ethnic and cultural complexities of ruling a diverse empire, he fostered unity among the varied populations. Under Jahanzaib, the empire became a melting pot of Central Asian architecture, merchants, and regional cultures. ===== Neutrality and Reforms (Mid — Late 19th Century) ===== Navigating a volatile geopolitical landscape characterized by European colonial expansion, Emir '''Tariq Bahram''' ushered in an era of neutrality and sweeping reforms during the mid-19th century. Initial reforms saw the rollout of a telegraph network and railroad system, linking key cities like Kunduziya and Mazariza, and boosting the empire's governance and economy. Additionally, Tariq turned the YueLong Sea into a Zarafshan stronghold with a formidable naval fleet, bolstering defense and trade. Despite being sandwiched between the Russian Empire, the Qing dynasty, and the '''[[Durrani Empire]]''', Tariq successfully used shrewd diplomacy for agile geopolitical maneuvers, thereby maintaining the empire's sovereignty and avoiding colonial entanglements. These reforms solidified the Zarafshan Empire as a stable, technologically advanced entity, holding its own against neighboring regional powers while also forging a path of modernization and neutrality. ===== War with China (Late 19th Century) ===== During the eve of the first opium war, The Zarafshan Empire capitalized on China's weakened state to expand its territory and secure a more advantageous position along the Silk Road. In a bold series of military campaigns and strategic maneuvers, the empire annexed key Chinese lands, positioning itself as a dominant economic force in the region. This expansion not only facilitated control over lucrative trade routes but also allowed the Zarafshan Empire to amass considerable wealth at China's expense. Throughout this time, the empire adeptly navigated the complex geopolitical landscape, maintaining a policy of neutrality in external conflicts which, coupled with shrewd diplomatic relations, enabled it to consolidate its gains without entanglement in the era's colonial skirmishes and world wars. The prosperity and stability achieved during this epoch became defining characteristics of the empire's long-standing influence and legacy in Central Asia. ===== Early 20th Century to World War II ===== As the 20th century began, Emir Faisal Bahram recognized the growing global stature of the United States and sought to ally with it. Initial overtures involved trade agreements, facilitated by Zarafshan's advanced transport infrastructure and naval presence in the YueLong Sea. These ties evolved into cultural exchanges, disseminating Zarafshan's arts and cuisine in the U.S. and reciprocally introducing Western culture. By the end of World War II, Zarafshan had strengthened its alliance with the U.S., finding mutual interests in regional stability as European colonial powers receded. During this period, the empire also laid the cornerstone for the University of Mazariza, designed to offer Western-style higher education and attract international scholars. This development further enriched the empire's cultural landscape. Zarafshan navigated the complexities of a war-torn world adeptly, exiting World War II with robust alliances and a defined role in the newly emerging global order. ===== Post-War Era to Cold War ===== After World War II, the Zarafshan Empire found itself sandwiched between the rising superpowers of the Soviet Union and China. Its American alliance brought an influx of economic and technological assistance, turning cities like Mazariza into cosmopolitan centers where Western lifestyles thrived. However, the sheen of modernity concealed deep-rooted divisions. The urban youth and rural conservatives grew increasingly polarized, both ideologically and ethnically. By the 1970s, these internal strains had reached a breaking point. A contrarian-led movement called "The New Rise" began demanding reforms and reduced foreign influence. Concurrently, rural communities, spurred by fundamentalist ideologies, resisted the cultural shifts they saw as eroding their traditional values. Both fissures were exploited by the Soviet Union and China to destabilize a U.S.-allied regional competitor. A border conflict with China culminated in territorial losses for Zarafshan, further shaking the empire's unity and confidence, setting the stage for an impending period of severe instability. ===== Decline and Collapse (Early 1970s-1979) ===== The decline and collapse of the Zarafshan Empire, spanning the early 1970s to 1979, marked a significant era in Central Asian history, characterized by internal turmoil and external pressure. Internally, the empire grappled with ethnic and cultural tensions, economic inequality, and political unrest, which were compounded by external pressures from neighboring superpowers, particularly the Soviet Union and China. The turning point in the empire's decline came with China's military campaigns in the mid-1970s to reclaim territories previously lost to Zarafshan. These successful territorial re-acquisitions not only symbolized the empire's diminishing power but also catalyzed its disintegration. As the Zarafshan government struggled to maintain control amid rising revolts and uprisings, the military, weakened and demoralized, failed to quell the insurrections. Simultaneously, foreign powers, especially the Soviet Union, were accused of instigating separatist movements such as the Kasiri rebellious movements, while the United States, a post-World War II ally, faced criticism for its inadequate support. The final years of the Zarafshan Empire were chaotic, marked by a rapid decline in central authority, economic collapse, and the disintegration of administrative and social structures. By 1979, after failed reforms and unsuccessful suppressive efforts, the empire officially dissolved, leading to the fragmentation into several independent states, including Northern Khorasan, Southern Khorasan, Hazaran, Kasiristan, and Turkestan. This dissolution ended centuries of Zarafshan rule and significantly altered the geopolitical landscape of Central Asia, setting the stage for the contemporary dynamics of the region. == Post-Collapse == ===== Period of Unrest and Warlords ===== After the Zarafshan Empire's collapse, the region plunged into a period of unrest, dominated by the emergence of warlords. In the power vacuum left by the fallen empire, various factions led by former military commanders, regional strongmen, and ideologically motivated groups fought for dominance. These warlords, often with private militias, exploited local ethnic, cultural, or political divisions to assert control over territories. This era was marked by instability, characterized by skirmishes, territorial disputes, and a general breakdown of law and order. The humanitarian situation deteriorated, with widespread shortages, displacement of populations, and human rights abuses. The global community, amidst the ongoing Cold War tensions, initially found it challenging to effectively intervene, leading to a prolonged period of chaos and uncertainty in the region. ===== Formation of New Countries ===== The shift towards a global emphasis on peace and cooperation, especially during the "[[Peace on Earth]]" period, played a crucial role in the formation of new countries from the remnants of the Zarafshan Empire. The international landscape saw a move towards resolving conflicts through diplomatic means. The [[United Nations]], along with major powers like the [[Union of Eurasian Peoples' Republics|UEPR]] and the [[United States]], facilitated dialogues and peacekeeping missions in the region. Out of this tumultuous context, Northern Khorasan, Hazaran, Turkestan, and other successor states emerged as independent entities. The creation of these nations involved intricate processes of negotiation, referendums, and international mediation. These new states sought to establish stable, often democratic governance structures, striving to build inclusive national identities that bridged ethnic and cultural divides. The support from the international community, underpinned by a commitment to global peace and cooperation, was instrumental in steering these emerging nations towards a path of sovereignty and self-determination, significantly reshaping the region's political and social fabric. == Legacy == The legacy of the Zarafshan Empire, once a formidable realm spanning a vast expanse of Central Asia, has largely receded into the books of history, particularly in the modern-day setting of Northern Khorasan. As the empire dissolved and new nations like Northern Khorasan, Southern Khorasan, Hazaran, and Turkestan emerged, the collective memory of the Zarafshan Empire's rule gradually faded, overshadowed by the pressing challenges and aspirations of the newly formed states. In Northern Khorasan, the focus on establishing a stable democratic governance, coupled with the urgent need to address contemporary issues such as economic development, insurgency, and balancing relations with powerful neighbors like China and the UEPR, left little room for nostalgia. The empire, with its legacy of military conquests, cultural amalgamation, and periods of prosperity, became a distant memory, often viewed as a historical footnote rather than a golden era. The region's tumultuous history, marked by the empire's decline, subsequent unrest, and the influence of global geopolitics, shifted the public's attention towards building a new future. In this pursuit, the Zarafshan Empire's grandeur and its historical significance have been largely forgotten, its memory eclipsed by the pressing realities of the present and the aspirations for a peaceful and prosperous future in Northern Khorasan and its neighboring countries. 5719875bf79b60eb6d9e2092b52880f282e6db8e 0 63 469 459 2023-11-20T17:16:04Z Buffhead76 14 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:map of gujarat i made.png|thumb|map]] Gujarat, officially known as the Republic of Gujarat, is a federal parliamentary republic located in South Asia. It is bordered by Rajputana to the northeast, Sindh to the north, and Hindustan to the east. == Colonial Period & Independence == Before the British arrived in Gujarat, Gujarat was comprised of a variety of kingdoms, later known as princely states, and the Maratha Empire. Following the British conquest of the region, these kingdoms, now known as princely states, remained, and their rulers kept power. However, these Indian rulers were under a form of indirect rule, subject to a subsidiary alliance and the suzerainty or paramountcy of the British crown. The rest of Gujarat was directly administered by the British. In 1858, when the Sepoy Rebellion occurred, the rulers of these princely states chose to stay loyal to the British. They even sent troops to fight alongside the British to crush the small rebellion that had occurred in Gujarat. This reaffirmed Gujarat's loyalty to the British as a colony. Gujarat would prove its loyalty even more by contributing thousands of troops to the British Indian Army. As of 1947, when independence was granted to Gujarat, around 100,000 soldiers in the British Indian Army were Gujarati. Years later, in 1914, following the outbreak of the First World War, Gujarat would once again be loyal to the British as the princely states contributed troops from their small armies to the British Indian Army, and the British government recruited troops in the land they administered. When the Second World War broke out, Gujarat once again sent troops to fight for the British. The princely states once again sent troops from their small armies, and the British government recruited troops in the land they administered, raising 100,000 men combined. After the Second World War, Britain could not afford to govern and maintain its colonies in India. On top of that, discontent with the British had been growing. As a result, the British granted most of their South Asian colonies independence in 1947 (with the exclusion of Ceylon, now known as Sri Lanka). One of those colonies was Gujarat, which gained independence as the Dominion of Gujarat. However, life in this new nation was not great. Gujarat was never properly unified, as it was simply a bunch of princely states in an alliance. Only thing really unified was their military. As a result, this nation was quite unstable. == Cold War == In the aftermath of World War II, the Cold War began, and the United States and the USSR raced to ally themselves with other nations, as decolonization began, and countries rapidly gained independence. In 1947, the British decided to follow up on their promise of granting their colonies independence, but even this wasn't fully fulfilled, as not all colonies gained independence in 1947. The colonies that did gain independence in 1947 were Gujarat and Madras. And as the United States and the USSR raced to ally themselves with these newly independent nations to counter one another's influence, Gujarat chose to ally itself with the West, due to the major British influence there. Meanwhile, frustration with the monarchs grew, and in 1950, a military coup overthrew the monarchs and converted the Dominion of Gujarat into a federal parliamentary republic. However, owing to its British influence, Gujarat kept its British ties and became a republic within the Commonwealth. Gujarat was also renamed the Republic of Gujarat. As a result, the position of governor-general was abolished and replaced with the heads of government and state, the Prime Minister and President respectively. Gujarat would also develop strong ties to other Western countries, specifically the United States. Later, the US would be Gujarat's closest ally, with the UK coming in a close second. As Gujarat bordered a socialist country, Sindh, in the 1950s, the US and UK chose to establish military bases in Gujarat to counter the Soviet presence there. This strengthened Gujarat's ties with the West even more. These Western military bases were also used for joint military exercises with US/UK and Gujarati troops, and later NATO itself. For much of the Cold War, Gujarat remained neutral in most conflicts, but in the conflicts they DID get involved into, they simply supported and armed groups. In Operation Cyclone, Gujarati military bases were used to train the anti-Soviet fighters. (this did not last long due to logistical issues) But other than that, Gujarat was neutral for the most part during the Cold War. They would continuously cooperate with the West. == Present == [[File:Flag of the gujarat league.png|thumb|Flag of the Gujarat League]] 7ce434f77ad2ca4998f115616bd9096b020229a7 470 469 2023-11-21T18:31:31Z Buffhead76 14 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:map of gujarat i made.png|thumb|map]] Gujarat, officially known as the Republic of Gujarat, is a federal parliamentary republic located in South Asia. It is bordered by Rajputana to the northeast, Sindh to the north, and Hindustan to the east. == Colonial Period & Independence == Before the British arrived in Gujarat, Gujarat was comprised of a variety of kingdoms, later known as princely states, and the Maratha Empire. Following the British conquest of the region, these kingdoms, now known as princely states, remained, and their rulers kept power. However, these Indian rulers were under a form of indirect rule, subject to a subsidiary alliance and the suzerainty or paramountcy of the British crown. The rest of Gujarat was directly administered by the British. In 1858, when the Sepoy Rebellion occurred, the rulers of these princely states chose to stay loyal to the British. They even sent troops to fight alongside the British to crush the small rebellion that had occurred in Gujarat. This reaffirmed Gujarat's loyalty to the British as a colony. Gujarat would prove its loyalty even more by contributing thousands of troops to the British Indian Army. As of 1947, when independence was granted to Gujarat, around 100,000 soldiers in the British Indian Army were Gujarati. Years later, in 1914, following the outbreak of the First World War, Gujarat would once again be loyal to the British as the princely states contributed troops from their small armies to the British Indian Army, and the British government recruited troops in the land they administered. When the Second World War broke out, Gujarat once again sent troops to fight for the British. The princely states once again sent troops from their small armies, and the British government recruited troops in the land they administered, raising 100,000 men combined. After the Second World War, Britain could not afford to govern and maintain its colonies in India. On top of that, discontent with the British had been growing. As a result, the British granted most of their South Asian colonies independence in 1947 (with the exclusion of Ceylon, now known as Sri Lanka). One of those colonies was Gujarat, which gained independence as the Dominion of Gujarat. However, life in this new nation was not great. Gujarat was never properly unified, as it was simply a bunch of princely states in an alliance. Only thing really unified was their military. As a result, this nation was quite unstable. == Cold War == In the aftermath of World War II, the Cold War began, and the United States and the USSR raced to ally themselves with other nations, as decolonization began, and countries rapidly gained independence. In 1947, the British decided to follow up on their promise of granting their colonies independence, but even this wasn't fully fulfilled, as not all colonies gained independence in 1947. The colonies that did gain independence in 1947 were Gujarat and Madras. And as the United States and the USSR raced to ally themselves with these newly independent nations to counter one another's influence, Gujarat chose to ally itself with the West, due to the major British influence there. Meanwhile, frustration with the monarchs grew, and in 1950, a military coup overthrew the monarchs and converted the Dominion of Gujarat into a federal parliamentary republic. However, owing to its British influence, Gujarat kept its British ties and became a republic within the Commonwealth. Gujarat was also renamed the Republic of Gujarat. As a result, the position of governor-general was abolished and replaced with the heads of government and state, the Prime Minister and President respectively. Gujarat would also develop strong ties to other Western countries, specifically the United States. Later, the US would be Gujarat's closest ally, with the UK coming in a close second. As Gujarat bordered a socialist country, Sindh, in the 1950s, the US and UK chose to establish military bases in Gujarat to counter the Soviet presence there. This strengthened Gujarat's ties with the West even more. These Western military bases were also used for joint military exercises with US/UK and Gujarati troops, and later NATO itself. For much of the Cold War, Gujarat remained neutral in most conflicts, but in the conflicts they DID get involved into, they simply supported and armed groups. In Operation Cyclone, Gujarati military bases were used to train the anti-Soviet fighters. (this did not last long due to logistical issues) But other than that, Gujarat was neutral for the most part during the Cold War. They would continuously cooperate with the West. == Present == In 2001, when the United Nations began their multinational American-led military intervention in Northern Khorasan, Gujarat, being located in the region and a close Western ally, provided their military bases for use by the coalition, the GRC. As a result of this, insurgent groups from Northern Khorasan committed a mass shooting in 2002 in Ahmedabad, the largest city in Gujarat. As a result of this, Gujarat sent their Special Forces Regiment to Gujarat, mainly to train Khorasani government forces and provide humanitarian aid. As a result of this deployment, the insurgents attacked again in 2008, targeting Ahmedabad's public transportation system. As a result, Gujarat ramped up their military deployment, and shows no signs of stopping until the insurgency is eliminated. [[File:Flag of the gujarat league.png|thumb|Flag of the Gujarat League]] 1c527436edc69862c66e1b99a107af3a705cd66b 471 470 2023-11-21T18:31:47Z Buffhead76 14 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:map of gujarat i made.png|thumb|map]] Gujarat, officially known as the Republic of Gujarat, is a federal parliamentary republic located in South Asia. It is bordered by Rajputana to the northeast, Sindh to the north, and Hindustan to the east. == Colonial Period & Independence == Before the British arrived in Gujarat, Gujarat was comprised of a variety of kingdoms, later known as princely states, and the Maratha Empire. Following the British conquest of the region, these kingdoms, now known as princely states, remained, and their rulers kept power. However, these Indian rulers were under a form of indirect rule, subject to a subsidiary alliance and the suzerainty or paramountcy of the British crown. The rest of Gujarat was directly administered by the British. In 1858, when the Sepoy Rebellion occurred, the rulers of these princely states chose to stay loyal to the British. They even sent troops to fight alongside the British to crush the small rebellion that had occurred in Gujarat. This reaffirmed Gujarat's loyalty to the British as a colony. Gujarat would prove its loyalty even more by contributing thousands of troops to the British Indian Army. As of 1947, when independence was granted to Gujarat, around 100,000 soldiers in the British Indian Army were Gujarati. Years later, in 1914, following the outbreak of the First World War, Gujarat would once again be loyal to the British as the princely states contributed troops from their small armies to the British Indian Army, and the British government recruited troops in the land they administered. When the Second World War broke out, Gujarat once again sent troops to fight for the British. The princely states once again sent troops from their small armies, and the British government recruited troops in the land they administered, raising 100,000 men combined. After the Second World War, Britain could not afford to govern and maintain its colonies in India. On top of that, discontent with the British had been growing. As a result, the British granted most of their South Asian colonies independence in 1947 (with the exclusion of Ceylon, now known as Sri Lanka). One of those colonies was Gujarat, which gained independence as the Dominion of Gujarat. However, life in this new nation was not great. Gujarat was never properly unified, as it was simply a bunch of princely states in an alliance. Only thing really unified was their military. As a result, this nation was quite unstable. == Cold War == In the aftermath of World War II, the Cold War began, and the United States and the USSR raced to ally themselves with other nations, as decolonization began, and countries rapidly gained independence. In 1947, the British decided to follow up on their promise of granting their colonies independence, but even this wasn't fully fulfilled, as not all colonies gained independence in 1947. The colonies that did gain independence in 1947 were Gujarat and Madras. And as the United States and the USSR raced to ally themselves with these newly independent nations to counter one another's influence, Gujarat chose to ally itself with the West, due to the major British influence there. Meanwhile, frustration with the monarchs grew, and in 1950, a military coup overthrew the monarchs and converted the Dominion of Gujarat into a federal parliamentary republic. However, owing to its British influence, Gujarat kept its British ties and became a republic within the Commonwealth. Gujarat was also renamed the Republic of Gujarat. As a result, the position of governor-general was abolished and replaced with the heads of government and state, the Prime Minister and President respectively. Gujarat would also develop strong ties to other Western countries, specifically the United States. Later, the US would be Gujarat's closest ally, with the UK coming in a close second. As Gujarat bordered a socialist country, Sindh, in the 1950s, the US and UK chose to establish military bases in Gujarat to counter the Soviet presence there. This strengthened Gujarat's ties with the West even more. These Western military bases were also used for joint military exercises with US/UK and Gujarati troops, and later NATO itself. For much of the Cold War, Gujarat remained neutral in most conflicts, but in the conflicts they DID get involved into, they simply supported and armed groups. In Operation Cyclone, Gujarati military bases were used to train the anti-Soviet fighters. (this did not last long due to logistical issues) But other than that, Gujarat was neutral for the most part during the Cold War. They would continuously cooperate with the West. == Present == In 2001, when the United Nations began their multinational American-led military intervention in Northern Khorasan, Gujarat, being located in the region and a close Western ally, provided their military bases for use by the coalition, the GRC. As a result of this, insurgent groups from Northern Khorasan committed a mass shooting in 2002 in Ahmedabad, the largest city in Gujarat. As a result of this, Gujarat sent their Special Forces Regiment to Gujarat, mainly to train Khorasani government forces and provide humanitarian aid. As a result of this deployment, the insurgents attacked again in 2008, targeting Ahmedabad's public transportation system. As a result, Gujarat significantly ramped up their military deployment, and shows no signs of stopping until the insurgency is eliminated. [[File:Flag of the gujarat league.png|thumb|Flag of the Gujarat League]] 774f553a85bce4646bf26c9fd81a5da13349db0c 472 471 2023-11-21T18:32:08Z Buffhead76 14 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:map of gujarat i made.png|thumb|map]] Gujarat, officially known as the Republic of Gujarat, is a federal parliamentary republic located in South Asia. It is bordered by Rajputana to the northeast, Sindh to the north, and Hindustan to the east. == Colonial Period & Independence == Before the British arrived in Gujarat, Gujarat was comprised of a variety of kingdoms, later known as princely states, and the Maratha Empire. Following the British conquest of the region, these kingdoms, now known as princely states, remained, and their rulers kept power. However, these Indian rulers were under a form of indirect rule, subject to a subsidiary alliance and the suzerainty or paramountcy of the British crown. The rest of Gujarat was directly administered by the British. In 1858, when the Sepoy Rebellion occurred, the rulers of these princely states chose to stay loyal to the British. They even sent troops to fight alongside the British to crush the small rebellion that had occurred in Gujarat. This reaffirmed Gujarat's loyalty to the British as a colony. Gujarat would prove its loyalty even more by contributing thousands of troops to the British Indian Army. As of 1947, when independence was granted to Gujarat, around 100,000 soldiers in the British Indian Army were Gujarati. Years later, in 1914, following the outbreak of the First World War, Gujarat would once again be loyal to the British as the princely states contributed troops from their small armies to the British Indian Army, and the British government recruited troops in the land they administered. When the Second World War broke out, Gujarat once again sent troops to fight for the British. The princely states once again sent troops from their small armies, and the British government recruited troops in the land they administered, raising 100,000 men combined. After the Second World War, Britain could not afford to govern and maintain its colonies in India. On top of that, discontent with the British had been growing. As a result, the British granted most of their South Asian colonies independence in 1947 (with the exclusion of Ceylon, now known as Sri Lanka). One of those colonies was Gujarat, which gained independence as the Dominion of Gujarat. However, life in this new nation was not great. Gujarat was never properly unified, as it was simply a bunch of princely states in an alliance. Only thing really unified was their military. As a result, this nation was quite unstable. == Cold War == In the aftermath of World War II, the Cold War began, and the United States and the USSR raced to ally themselves with other nations, as decolonization began, and countries rapidly gained independence. In 1947, the British decided to follow up on their promise of granting their colonies independence, but even this wasn't fully fulfilled, as not all colonies gained independence in 1947. The colonies that did gain independence in 1947 were Gujarat and Madras. And as the United States and the USSR raced to ally themselves with these newly independent nations to counter one another's influence, Gujarat chose to ally itself with the West, due to the major British influence there. Meanwhile, frustration with the monarchs grew, and in 1950, a military coup overthrew the monarchs and converted the Dominion of Gujarat into a federal parliamentary republic. However, owing to its British influence, Gujarat kept its British ties and became a republic within the Commonwealth. Gujarat was also renamed the Republic of Gujarat. As a result, the position of governor-general was abolished and replaced with the heads of government and state, the Prime Minister and President respectively. Gujarat would also develop strong ties to other Western countries, specifically the United States. Later, the US would be Gujarat's closest ally, with the UK coming in a close second. As Gujarat bordered a socialist country, Sindh, in the 1950s, the US and UK chose to establish military bases in Gujarat to counter the Soviet presence there. This strengthened Gujarat's ties with the West even more. These Western military bases were also used for joint military exercises with US/UK and Gujarati troops, and later NATO itself. For much of the Cold War, Gujarat remained neutral in most conflicts, but in the conflicts they DID get involved into, they simply supported and armed groups. In Operation Cyclone, Gujarati military bases were used to train the anti-Soviet fighters. (this did not last long due to logistical issues) But other than that, Gujarat was neutral for the most part during the Cold War. They would continuously cooperate with the West. == Present == In 2001, when the United Nations began their multinational American-led military intervention in Northern Khorasan, Gujarat, being located in the region and a close Western ally, provided their military bases for use by the coalition, the GRC. As a result of this, insurgent groups from Northern Khorasan committed a mass shooting in 2002 in Ahmedabad, the largest city in Gujarat. As a result of this, Gujarat sent their Special Forces Regiment to Gujarat, mainly to train Khorasani government forces and provide humanitarian aid. As a result of this deployment, the insurgents attacked again in 2008, targeting Ahmedabad's public transportation system. As a result, Gujarat significantly ramped up their military deployment, and shows no signs of stopping until the insurgency is eliminated. [[File:Flag of the gujarat league.png|thumb|Flag of the Republic of Gujarat]] cd4d28ca94fec3087f31db285668b2345905e331 6 101 473 2023-11-22T04:28:14Z Buffhead76 14 wikitext text/x-wiki da39a3ee5e6b4b0d3255bfef95601890afd80709 0 102 474 2023-11-22T16:33:24Z CryeArctic 30 Created page with "Republic of Turkmenistan" wikitext text/x-wiki Republic of Turkmenistan 89e03edd893c438b8c7f35a64e68adec4aa867a9 476 474 2023-11-22T16:34:43Z CryeArctic 30 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Turkmenistan UEPR.png|thumb|Flag of the Republic of Turkmenistan]] Republic of Turkmenistan 516b663b802000b06eb4a770c3dc9d1db0f7db4d 477 476 2023-11-22T16:41:42Z CryeArctic 30 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Turkmenistan UEPR.png|thumb|Flag of the Republic of Turkmenistan]] The Republic of Turkmenistan is a landlocked country in Central Asia, bordered by Kazakhstan to the northwest, Uzbekistan to the north and northeast, Afghanistan to the southeast, Iran to the south, and the Caspian Sea to the west. Its strategic location places it at the crossroads of major cultural and trade routes, contributing to its rich history and diverse cultural influences. 05e374a44570d4a0da753339ea141c73082b2715 478 477 2023-11-22T16:44:39Z CryeArctic 30 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Turkmenistan UEPR.png|thumb|Flag of the Republic of Turkmenistan]] The Republic of Turkmenistan is a landlocked country in Central Asia, bordered by Kazakhstan to the northwest, Uzbekistan to the north and northeast, Khorasan to the southwest, Iran to the south, and the Caspian Sea to the west. Its strategic location places it at the crossroads of major cultural and trade routes, contributing to its rich history and diverse cultural influences. bd6ce65dd815a40dfdf89f6d80242d32e2dbbdb7 479 478 2023-11-22T16:45:15Z CryeArctic 30 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Turkmenistan UEPR.png|thumb|Flag of the Republic of Turkmenistan]] The Republic of Turkmenistan is a landlocked country in Central Asia, bordered by Kazakhstan to the northwest, Uzbekistan to the north and northeast, Khorasan to the southwest, Iran to the south, and the Caspian Sea to the west. Its strategic location places it at the crossroads of major cultural and trade routes, contributing to its rich history and diverse cultural influences. DM GlitteringMeadows for further inquiries. 4346625f145ae8e9f693f3b64a91d491b88786ad 480 479 2023-11-22T16:45:26Z CryeArctic 30 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Turkmenistan UEPR.png|thumb|Flag of the Republic of Turkmenistan]] The Republic of Turkmenistan is a landlocked country in Central Asia, bordered by Kazakhstan to the northwest, Uzbekistan to the north and northeast, Khorasan to the southwest, Iran to the south, and the Caspian Sea to the west. Its strategic location places it at the crossroads of major cultural and trade routes, contributing to its rich history and diverse cultural influences. '''DM GlitteringMeadows for further inquiries.'''''Italic text'' 9b4b5fa4c8fcab498aa597ccb29104b4f7585287 481 480 2023-11-22T16:46:02Z CryeArctic 30 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Turkmenistan UEPR.png|thumb|Flag of the Republic of Turkmenistan]] The Republic of Turkmenistan is a landlocked country in Central Asia, bordered by Kazakhstan to the northwest, Uzbekistan to the north and northeast, Khorasan to the southwest, Iran to the south, and the Caspian Sea to the west. Its strategic location places it at the crossroads of major cultural and trade routes, contributing to its rich history and diverse cultural influences. '''DM GlitteringMeadows on Discord for Inquiries regarding the page.''' b7aaa9525306ded04db3e3ccdc4da382bb962cd6 6 103 475 2023-11-22T16:34:31Z CryeArctic 30 wikitext text/x-wiki Flag of the Republic of Turkmenistan f96bb7cbf8a35c5e9fc66f3fca1838b0550e369f 2 104 482 2023-11-22T16:46:37Z CryeArctic 30 Created page with "My name's Crye or Glitters, I go by many names." wikitext text/x-wiki My name's Crye or Glitters, I go by many names. 261e763cf51cadddc93f89e91e9c9b4dac0902ef 6 105 483 2023-11-25T15:32:13Z CryeArctic 30 wikitext text/x-wiki Israeli soldiers engage Khorasani Insurgents from afar. 2451ab354db9208fae428521c41a3d24886ae558 0 106 484 2023-11-25T15:32:21Z CryeArctic 30 Created page with "On November 25, 20XX, Israel launched Operation Sabre in the Taloqan province of Northern Khorasan. This strategic initiative aimed to enhance security measures and accelerate the provision of humanitarian aid in the region. Employing state-of-the-art capabilities, Israeli forces swiftly collaborated with international partners to address critical challenges and ensure the well-being of the local population. [[File:7chol2o625b71.png|thumb]]" wikitext text/x-wiki On November 25, 20XX, Israel launched Operation Sabre in the Taloqan province of Northern Khorasan. This strategic initiative aimed to enhance security measures and accelerate the provision of humanitarian aid in the region. Employing state-of-the-art capabilities, Israeli forces swiftly collaborated with international partners to address critical challenges and ensure the well-being of the local population. [[File:7chol2o625b71.png|thumb]] 03aa26d9174a728f888f80c9042b7272f189d7ee 485 484 2023-11-25T15:34:14Z CryeArctic 30 wikitext text/x-wiki On November 25, 20XX, Israel launched Operation Sabre in the Taloqan province of Northern Khorasan. This strategic initiative aimed to enhance security measures and accelerate the provision of humanitarian aid in the region. Employing state-of-the-art capabilities, Israeli forces swiftly collaborated with international partners to address critical challenges and ensure the well-being of the local population. 07dbe6d488ec640f7fea849ebcd06179150475e7 0 13 486 30 2023-11-28T19:44:07Z Araniblork 2 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Russian Republic flag.png|thumb|alt=Alt Text|CAPTION]] Russia, or Russian Republic flag: black means the tragic past that it faced etc blue: i think it meant the progress and whatnot white: peace 19ab8b2737a5eabcd664de69b5d8251662a7826c 0 6 489 408 2023-11-28T21:33:15Z Araniblork 2 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Northern Khorasan Flag.png|thumb|Flag Of The Republic of Northern Khorasan]] The '''Republic of Northern Khorasan''' eecvefefefe fessfesfesfes == History == ===== Founding and Early Years ===== It was carved out by the UN Lolefefefefefe ===== Involvement in the Global War on Terrorism ===== TERRORISM BAD! == Politics == ===== Structure and Governance ===== ===== Foreign Relations ===== == Structure == ===== Armed Forces ===== ===== Police Force ===== == Culture and Society == mainly inhabited by Tajiks and Zhenaris, with a sizeable minority of Kasiris. The empire's main spoken language was Dari, but NK's available languages are: Russian would be inherited from it's time as a Russian Empire puppet/protectorate but it wouldn't be too popular maybe in historical artifacts, Dari spoken as the language of academia and official matters, All central asian languages popular in rural areas, Chinese popularly spoken in the cities in recent years due to aid from China. == Criticisms and Controversies == 6f6ba636e47b44e72c9b2542489b3b0b415bb7b8 494 489 2023-11-28T21:42:38Z Araniblork 2 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Northern Khorasan Flag.png|thumb|Flag Of The Republic of Northern Khorasan]] The '''Republic of Northern Khorasan''' eecvefefefe fessfesfesfes == History == ===== Founding and Early Years ===== It was carved out by the UN Lolefefefefefe ===== Involvement in the Global War on Terrorism ===== TERRORISM BAD! == Politics == ===== Structure and Governance ===== ===== Foreign Relations ===== == Structure == ===== Armed Forces ===== [[Northern Khorasan Armed Forces]] [[Northern Khorasan Security Bureau]] ===== Police Force ===== [[Northern Khorasan Civil Protection]] == Culture and Society == mainly inhabited by Tajiks and Zhenaris, with a sizeable minority of Kasiris. The empire's main spoken language was Dari, but NK's available languages are: Russian would be inherited from it's time as a Russian Empire puppet/protectorate but it wouldn't be too popular maybe in historical artifacts, Dari spoken as the language of academia and official matters, All central asian languages popular in rural areas, Chinese popularly spoken in the cities in recent years due to aid from China. == Criticisms and Controversies == 452ae7a2a5468f1e940962cf8dd37e01b819eb3b 0 21 490 23 2023-11-28T21:36:41Z Araniblork 2 Araniblork moved page [[Khorasan Security Bureau]] to [[Northern Khorasan Security Bureau]]: Misspelled title wikitext text/x-wiki the FBI and FSB for Northern Khorasan, main security agency of northern khorasan eca90e02f0f705cc6dd4c1251ec9aafbcbd116c8 0 22 492 24 2023-11-28T21:39:54Z Araniblork 2 Araniblork moved page [[Khorasan Patriots' Corps]] to [[Northern Khorasan Armed Forces]] without leaving a redirect: Misspelled title wikitext text/x-wiki Khorasani Patriots' Corps (KPC): Suggests a focus on patriotism and the defense of homeland, emphasizing loyalty to the nation above all. f7d92a2a90d790dc2b62f0f5c1b6630068421bb6 0 23 493 25 2023-11-28T21:40:34Z Araniblork 2 Araniblork moved page [[Khorasan Civil Protection]] to [[Northern Khorasan Civil Protection]] without leaving a redirect wikitext text/x-wiki oh no. COMBINE! 3086c3752848824e46f815b103fb6866613d1f2c 0 17 497 284 2023-11-28T21:44:51Z Araniblork 2 /* Khorasan Peacekeeping Initiative */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:United Nations flag.png|thumb|right|The official flag of the United Nations]] The '''United Nations''' or mostly referred by nations as the '''UN''' is a International Organization responsible for maintaining International Peace and Security, Protecting Human Rights, Deliver Humanitarian Aid to all nations that are in-need of support, and Support Sustainable Development and Climate Action. Including to Uphold International Law, which has been in the agenda of the United Nations since 1949. The Current Leader is Isuel Kobayashi who oversights as the Secretary General in the UN. == Introduction == ===== October 1945 ===== On '''October 24, 1945''', in the City of '''San Francisco, CA''' the Republic of China, France, Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the United Kingdom, The United States of America, Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Cuba, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Dominican Republic, Egypt, El Salvador, and other official founders came together to sign the official charter and creation of the United Nations, which was now responsible for International Peace and Security, Protecting Human Rights, Deliver Humanitarian Aid to all nations that are in-need of support, and Support Sustainable Development and Climate Action, Including to Upload International Law. Which was then the founding of the United Nations by the UN Founding Fathers. ===== July 1960 ===== The United Nations created one of its peacekeeping missions in Africa, specifically in the Congo, since the 1960s, the United Nations was part of the cold war, trying to prevent international or any war from happening, however it took a turn in the Congo, when the UN Peacekeepers attacked a insurgent held-base, which broke their neutrality, and caused the First UN War in the Congo officially, during the time, the Secretary-General, Dag Hjalmar Agne Carl Hammarskjöld, had his plane shot down, which caused a more aggression in the Cold War. == Global Restoration Coalition == d11923d4d9a6eef64b30f718ca1b3610baf47e95 0 2 501 304 2023-11-28T21:54:17Z Araniblork 2 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:UEPR Flag.png|thumb|The official flag of the UEPR]] The '''Union of Eurasian Peoples' Republics (UEPR)''' stands as the successor to the '''Soviet Union''', representing a political and economic union that encompasses vast territories of Eurasia. Emerging from the crossroads of change and transformation, the UEPR continued to uphold many of the centralized planning elements of its predecessor while integrating new facets of governance and cooperation. It has evolved not only in the spectrum of governance but also in the domains of economic partnerships, technological advancements, and international relations, establishing itself as a significant player in the global arena. Through a delicate blend of the old and the new, the UEPR embodies the spirit of progression while cherishing its deep-rooted history. Beyond mere political transitions, the USSR underwent a transformation at the beginning of the '''[[Peace on Earth]]''' period. This metamorphosis signified a profound cultural and empathetic shift among its populace. The trials of war, the challenges of near-collapse, and the hardships faced by the union's citizens nurtured a newfound appreciation for kinship, community, and mutual understanding. Memories of scarcity, conflict, and societal upheavals imprinted a collective consciousness that moved beyond the realm of politics. The value of '''family, neighbors, and simple human kindness''' gained prominence in society, overshadowing divisive political dogmas. While the peace and harmony cultivated during this era are revered, there's an understanding that such tranquility, like in any civilization, remains fragile. With the departure of influential figures like '''Gorbachev''' and the dynamic nature of geopolitics, the UEPR stands on the cusp of new challenges, buoyed by its enriched cultural and emotional heritage. == History == ===== Founding and Early Years ===== [[File:UEPR_Map_1.png|thumb|Map of the UEPR]] In 1991, as the world closely observed the shifting political landscapes of the USSR, the member states initiated discussions about the nation's future direction. These deliberations culminated in the proposal of the '''New Union Treaty''', scheduled to be signed on '''August 20, 1991'''. The treaty's intent was to re-envision the USSR, leading to the establishment of the Union of '''Eurasian Peoples' Republics (UEPR)'''. The birth of the UEPR was more than just a political maneuver; it symbolized a commitment to unity and cooperation, stemming from a shared history and mutual aspiration for a prosperous future. In this alternate timeline, the typical '''nationalist fervor''' and '''separatist sentiments''' that characterized the latter years of the USSR were '''significantly muted'''. The reason for this difference lies in the deeper '''emotional maturity''' and '''empathy''' that had evolved within the populace over time. The shared experiences of past hardships, the collective memories of famine, war, and internal strife, had instilled a profound sense of unity among the people of the republics. This unity transcended ethnic or territorial boundaries. Instead of highlighting differences, the dialogue and discussions amongst nations emphasized their shared experiences and aspirations, leading to the collective realization that together they stood stronger. This mutual empathy and the value placed on community and familial bonds acted as a buffer against divisive ideologies. People prioritized harmony, understanding, and the well-being of their neighbors over the pursuit of narrow nationalist agendas. In essence, the emotional and cultural evolution of the society made the idea of splintering into individual nations less appealing, leading to a more cohesive and integrated UEPR. The Union of Eurasian Peoples' Republics officially came into existence a few days later, on '''August 23, 1991'''. ===== Naming Convention ===== The name "Union of Eurasian Peoples' Republics" was carefully chosen to reflect the pluralistic and inclusive nature of the union, which encompasses a diverse array of ethnicities, cultures, and nations. The use of the term "Peoples'" in the plural form is an explicit nod to the multi-ethnic and multi-cultural constituents of the union, acknowledging each as a distinct "people" with their own unique identity. This naming decision was influenced by the period of intense national self-reflection during the final years of the Soviet Union, a critical juncture that eventually led to its transformation into the UEPR. One of the central tenets that emerged during this transformative period was empathy, a core value that was integrated into the ethos of the newly-formed union. By opting for a name that inherently respects and recognizes the multiple 'peoples' that make up its demographic landscape, the UEPR strives to encapsulate a vision of unity that is grounded in the principles of mutual respect, understanding, and cooperation. ===== Gorbachev Era and Global Impact ===== [[File:Pixel.png|thumb|Mikhail Gorbachev meets with US President George H.W. Bush.]] The Gorbachev era, marked by the leadership of Mikhail Gorbachev, stands as a defining period in the history of the UEPR and its global influence. Renowned for his diplomatic acumen and visionary ideals, Gorbachev was a leader deeply rooted in the principles of cooperation, progress, and mutual respect. Under his guidance, the UEPR emerged as a beacon of stability and an advocate for peaceful coexistence on the global stage. His policies and initiatives not only fostered internal cohesion and growth but also resonated internationally, catalyzing a series of diplomatic breakthroughs and fostering collaborations with other major world powers. In a time where uncertainty could have prevailed, Gorbachev's steady hand and unwavering commitment to the betterment of both his nation and the world at large ensured that the UEPR navigated its formative years with confidence and purpose. ===== Transition to the UEPR and Modernization ===== ===== Post-Gorbachev Leadership ===== == Politics == ===== Structure and Governance ===== ===== Foreign Relations ===== == Military == ===== Armed Forces Overview ===== ===== Global Peacekeeping Goals ===== == Economy == ===== Economic Policies ===== ===== Research and Development ===== == Culture and Society == == Criticisms and Controversies == 3f9e82d0f9c50016ab44260b6129d0a29a2cd3c7 502 501 2023-11-28T22:13:28Z Araniblork 2 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:UEPR Flag.png|thumb|The official flag of the UEPR]] The '''Union of Eurasian Peoples' Republics (UEPR)''' stands as the successor to the '''Soviet Union''', representing a political and economic union that encompasses vast territories of Eurasia. Emerging from the crossroads of change and transformation, the UEPR continued to uphold many of the centralized planning elements of its predecessor while integrating new facets of governance and cooperation. It has evolved not only in the spectrum of governance but also in the domains of economic partnerships, technological advancements, and international relations, establishing itself as a significant player in the global arena. Through a delicate blend of the old and the new, the UEPR embodies the spirit of progression while cherishing its deep-rooted history. Beyond mere political transitions, the USSR underwent a '''transformation''' at the beginning of the '''[[Peace on Earth]]''' period. This metamorphosis signified a profound cultural and empathetic shift among its populace. The trials of war, the challenges of near-collapse, and the hardships faced by the union's citizens nurtured a newfound appreciation for kinship, community, and mutual understanding. Memories of scarcity, conflict, and societal upheavals imprinted a collective consciousness that moved beyond the realm of politics. The value of '''family, neighbors, and simple human kindness''' gained prominence in society, overshadowing divisive political dogmas. While the peace and harmony cultivated during this era are revered, there's an understanding that such tranquility, like in any civilization, remains fragile. With the departure of influential figures like '''Gorbachev''' and the dynamic nature of geopolitics, the UEPR stands on the cusp of new challenges, buoyed by its enriched cultural and emotional heritage. == History == ===== Founding and Early Years ===== [[File:UEPR_Map_1.png|thumb|Map of the UEPR]] In 1991, as the world closely observed the shifting political landscapes of the USSR, the member states initiated discussions about the nation's future direction. These deliberations culminated in the proposal of the '''New Union Treaty''', scheduled to be signed on '''August 20, 1991'''. The treaty's intent was to re-envision the USSR, leading to the establishment of the Union of '''Eurasian Peoples' Republics (UEPR)'''. The birth of the UEPR was more than just a political maneuver; it symbolized a commitment to unity and cooperation, stemming from a shared history and mutual aspiration for a prosperous future. In this alternate timeline, the typical '''nationalist fervor''' and '''separatist sentiments''' that characterized the latter years of the USSR were '''significantly muted'''. The reason for this difference lies in the deeper '''emotional maturity''' and '''empathy''' that had evolved within the populace over time. The shared experiences of past hardships, the collective memories of famine, war, and internal strife, had instilled a profound sense of unity among the people of the republics. This unity transcended ethnic or territorial boundaries. Instead of highlighting differences, the dialogue and discussions amongst nations emphasized their shared experiences and aspirations, leading to the collective realization that together they stood stronger. This mutual empathy and the value placed on community and familial bonds acted as a buffer against divisive ideologies. People prioritized harmony, understanding, and the well-being of their neighbors over the pursuit of narrow nationalist agendas. In essence, the emotional and cultural evolution of the society made the idea of splintering into individual nations less appealing, leading to a more cohesive and integrated UEPR. The Union of Eurasian Peoples' Republics officially came into existence a few days later, on '''August 23, 1991'''. ===== Naming Convention ===== The name "Union of Eurasian Peoples' Republics" was carefully chosen to reflect the pluralistic and inclusive nature of the union, which encompasses a diverse array of ethnicities, cultures, and nations. The use of the term "Peoples'" in the plural form is an explicit nod to the multi-ethnic and multi-cultural constituents of the union, acknowledging each as a distinct "people" with their own unique identity. This naming decision was influenced by the period of intense national self-reflection during the final years of the Soviet Union, a critical juncture that eventually led to its transformation into the UEPR. One of the central tenets that emerged during this transformative period was empathy, a core value that was integrated into the ethos of the newly-formed union. By opting for a name that inherently respects and recognizes the multiple 'peoples' that make up its demographic landscape, the UEPR strives to encapsulate a vision of unity that is grounded in the principles of mutual respect, understanding, and cooperation. ===== Gorbachev Era and Global Impact ===== [[File:Pixel.png|thumb|Mikhail Gorbachev meets with US President George H.W. Bush.]] The Gorbachev era, marked by the leadership of Mikhail Gorbachev, stands as a defining period in the history of the UEPR and its global influence. Renowned for his diplomatic acumen and visionary ideals, Gorbachev was a leader deeply rooted in the principles of cooperation, progress, and mutual respect. Under his guidance, the UEPR emerged as a beacon of stability and an advocate for peaceful coexistence on the global stage. His policies and initiatives not only fostered internal cohesion and growth but also resonated internationally, catalyzing a series of diplomatic breakthroughs and fostering collaborations with other major world powers. In a time where uncertainty could have prevailed, Gorbachev's steady hand and unwavering commitment to the betterment of both his nation and the world at large ensured that the UEPR navigated its formative years with confidence and purpose. ===== Transition to the UEPR and Modernization ===== ===== Post-Gorbachev Leadership ===== == Politics == ===== Structure and Governance ===== ===== Foreign Relations ===== == Military == ===== Armed Forces Overview ===== ===== Global Peacekeeping Goals ===== == Economy == ===== Economic Policies ===== ===== Research and Development ===== == Culture and Society == == Criticisms and Controversies == 6ddcc64bf638c9b42a8b42ffe6ea16657807f2ad